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5 results on '"Kwok, Sze Chai"'

1. Individual susceptibility to TMS affirms the precuneal role in meta-memory upon recollection.

Author

Ye Q, Zou F, Dayan M, Lau H, Hu Y, and Kwok SC

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Episodic, Parietal Lobe physiology, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation methods, Young Adult, Cognition physiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Mental Recall physiology, Metacognition physiology
Abstract

A recent virtual-lesion study using inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) confirmed the causal behavioral relevance of the precuneus in the evaluation of one's own memory performance (aka mnemonic metacognition). This study's goal is to elucidate how these TMS-induced neuromodulatory effects might relate to the neural correlates and be modulated by individual anatomical profiles in relation to meta-memory. In a within-subjects design, we assessed the impact of 20-min rTMS over the precuneus, compared to the vertex, across three magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) neuro-profiles on 18 healthy subjects during a memory versus a perceptual task. Task-based functional MRI revealed that BOLD signal magnitude in the precuneus is associated with variation in individual meta-memory efficiency. Moreover, individuals with higher resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fcMRI) between the precuneus and the hippocampus, or smaller gray matter volume in the stimulated precuneal region exhibit considerably higher vulnerability to the TMS effect. These effects were not observed in the perceptual domain. Thus, we provide compelling evidence in outlining a possible circuit encompassing the precuneus and its mnemonic midbrain neighbor the hippocampus at the service of realizing our meta-awareness during memory recollection of episodic details.

Published
2019
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2. Where neuroimaging and lesion studies meet.

Author

Kwok SC

Subjects
Humans, Brain physiopathology, Brain Diseases physiopathology, Brain Mapping methods, Cognition, Evoked Potentials, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Models, Neurological
Abstract

Lesion studies (both patients and nonhuman animals) and functional neuroimaging studies of normal, healthy subjects provide complementary, but different types of information. This article suggests that both study types are necessary for deriving inferentially sound conclusions regarding the neural basis of cognition., (Copyright © 2011 by the American Society of Neuroimaging.)

Published
2013
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3. The ebb and flow of attention: Between-subject variation in intrinsic connectivity and cognition associated with the dynamics of ongoing experience

Author

Kernbach, Julius, Yeo, B., Thiebaut De Schotten, Michel, Walter, Henrik, Sabuncu, Mert, Holmes, Avram, Gramfort, Alexandre, Varoquaux, Gaël, Thirion, Bertrand, Bzdok, Danilo, Milham, Michael, Ai, Lei, Koo, Bonhwang, Xu, Ting, Amiez, Céline, Balezeau, Fabien, Baxter, Mark, Blezer, Erwin L.A., Brochier, Thomas, Chen, Aihua, Croxson, Paula, Damatac, Christienne, Dehaene, Stanislas, Everling, Stefan, Fair, Damian, Fleysher, Lazar, Freiwald, Winrich, Froudist-Walsh, Seán, Griffiths, Timothy, Guedj, Carole, Hadj-Bouziane, Fadila, Ben Hamed, Suliann, Harel, Noam, Hiba, Bassem, Jarraya, Bechir, Jung, Benjamin, Kastner, Sabine, Klink, P. Christiaan, Kwok, Sze Chai, Laland, Kevin, Leopold, David, Lindenfors, Patrik, Mars, Rogier, Menon, Ravi, Messinger, Adam, Meunier, Martine, Mok, Kelvin, Morrison, John, Nacef, Jennifer, Nagy, Jamie, Rios, Michael Ortiz, Petkov, Christopher, Pinsk, Mark, Poirier, Colline, Procyk, Emmanuel, Rajimehr, Reza, Reader, Simon, Roelfsema, Pieter, Rudko, David, Rushworth, Matthew F.S., Russ, Brian, Sallet, Jérôme, Schmid, Michael Christoph, Schwiedrzik, Caspar, Seidlitz, Jakob, Sein, Julien, Shmuel, Amir, Sullivan, Elinor, Ungerleider, Leslie, Thiele, Alexander, Todorov, Orlin, Tsao, Doris, Wang, Zheng, Wilson, Charles R.E., Yacoub, Essa, Ye, Frank, Zarco, Wilbert, Zhou, Yong-di, Schroeder, Charles, Turnbull, Adam, Wang, Hao-Ting, Schooler, Jonathan, Jefferies, Elizabeth, Margulies, Daniel, Smallwood, Jonathan, Department of Psychology [York, UK], University of York [York, UK], Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California [Santa Barbara] (UC Santa Barbara), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences [Leipzig] (IMPNSC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 646927,H2020,ERC-2014-CoG,WANDERINGMINDS(2015), Margulies, Daniel, Not all minds that wander are lost: A neurocognitive test of mind-wandering state’s contribution to human cognition. - WANDERINGMINDS - - H20202015-12-01 - 2020-05-31 - 646927 - VALID, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH), Natbrainlab, Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of psychiatry-King‘s College London, Berlin School of Mind and Brain [Berlin], Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (CSAIL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University [Cambridge], Modelling brain structure, function and variability based on high-field MRI data (PARIETAL), Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics [Aachen], Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), New York State Office of Mental Health, Child Mind Institute, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, Bron, France, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), East China Normal University [Shangaï] (ECNU), Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut d'Imagerie BioMédicale (I2BM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, The University of Western Ontario, Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), The Rockefeller University, Cognition and Brain Plasticity Unit, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), Equipe Impact, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des sciences cognitives Marc Jeannerod - Centre de neuroscience cognitive - UMR5229 (CNC), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Magnetic Resonance Research [Minneapolis] (CMRR), University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, ANIMAGE, Rhône-Alpes Genopole, Université de Lorraine (UL), Princeton Neuroscience Institute [Princeton], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), University of St Andrews [Scotland], Stockholm University, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institute of Health, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University-McGill University, Hôpital du Bocage, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Newcastle University [Newcastle], Princeton University, Neural Rehabilitation Engineering Laboratory, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut cellule souche et cerveau / Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute (SBRI), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), McGovern Institute for Brain Research [Cambridge], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Wellcome Trust Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN - FMRIB), University of Oxford [Oxford], Laboratoire de Chimie - UMR5182 (LC), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC), California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics [Houston], Rice University [Houston], Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), and Department of Psychology, The University of York, Heslington, England

Subjects
Male, Cognitive Neuroscience, 050105 experimental psychology, Task (project management), Visual processing, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, Task-positive network, medicine, Humans, Attention, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Default mode network, Brain Mapping, Working memory, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Brain, Flexibility (personality), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Short-Term, Visual cortex, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Female, Nerve Net, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

International audience; Cognition is dynamic, allowing us the flexibility to shift focus from different aspects of the environment, or between internally- and externally-oriented trains of thought. Although we understand how individuals switch attention across different tasks, the neurocognitive processes that underpin the dynamics of less constrained elements of cognition are less well understood. To explore this issue, we developed a paradigm in which participants intermittently responded to external events across two conditions that systematically vary in their need for updating working memory based on information in the external environment. This paradigm distinguishes the influences on cognition that emerge because of demands placed by the task (sustained) from changes that result from the time elapsed since the last task response (transient). We used experience sampling to identify dynamic changes in ongoing cognition in this paradigm, and related between subject variation in these measures to variations in the intrinsic organisation of large-scale brain networks. We found systems important for attention were involved in the regulation of off-task thought. Coupling between the ventral attention network and regions of primary motor cortex was stronger for individuals who were able to regulate off-task thought in line with the demands of the task. This pattern of coupling was linked to greater task-related thought when environmental demands were high and elevated off-task thought when demands were low. In contrast, the coupling of the dorsal attention network with a region of lateral visual cortex was stronger for individuals for whom off-task thoughts transiently increased with the time since responding to the external world increased. This pattern is consistent with a role for this system in the time-limited top-down biasing of visual processing to increase behavioural efficiency. Unlike the attention networks, coupling between regions of the default mode network and dorsal occipital cortex was weaker for individuals for whom the level of detail decreased with the passage of time when the external task did not require continuous monitoring of external information. These data provide novel evidence for how neural systems vary across subjects and may be underpin individual variation in the dynamics of thought, linking attention systems to the maintenance of task-relevant information, and the default mode network to supporting experiences with vivid detail.

Published
2019

4. Collaborative open science as a way to reproducibility and new insights in primate cognition research

Author

Many Primates, Altschul, Drew M., Beran, Michael J., Bohn, Manuel, Caspar, Kai R., Fichtel, Claudia, Försterling, Marlene, Grebe, Nicholas M., Hernández Aguilar, Adriana, Kwok, Sze Chai, Llorente Espino, Miquel, Motes Rodrigo, Alba, Proctor, Darby, Sánchez Amaro, Alejandro, Simpson, Elizabeth A., Szabelska, Anna, Taylor, Derry, Van der Mescht, Jolene, Völter, Christoph J., and Watzek, Julia

Subjects
Primates, Cognition, Primats, Cognició
Abstract

The field of primate cognition studies how primates, including humans, perceive, process, store, retrieve, and use information to guide decision making and other behavior. Much of this research is motivated by a desire to understand how these abilities evolved. Large and diverse samples from a wide range of species are vital to achieving this goal. In reality, however, primate cognition research suffers from small sample sizes and is often limited to a handful of species, which constrains the evolutionary inferences we can draw. We conducted a systematic review of primate cognition research published between 2014 and 2019 to quantify the extent of this problem. Across 574 studies, the median sample size was 7 individuals. Less than 15% of primate species were studied at all, and only 19% of studies included more than one species. Further, the species that were studied varied widely in how much research attention they received, partly because a small number of test sites contributed most of the studies. These results suggest that the generalizability of primate cognition studies may be severely limited. Publication bias, questionable research practices, and a lack of replication attempts may exacerbate these problems. We describe the ManyPrimates project as one approach to overcoming some of these issues by establishing an infrastructure for large-scale collaboration in primate cognition research. Building on similar initiatives in other areas of psychology, this approach has already yielded one of the largest and most diverse primate samples to date and enables us to ask many research questions that can only be addressed through collaboration

Published
2019

5. The Confidence Database

Author

Alan L. F. Lee, Polina Arbuzova, Torin K. Clark, Nadia Haddara, Damian P. Birney, Tricia X. F. Seow, Gerit Pfuhl, Tzu Yu Hsu, Caroline Peters, Jason Samaha, Maxine T. Sherman, David Soto, Maël Lebreton, Michael Pereira, Manuel Rausch, Ji Won Bang, Fuat Balcı, Gabriel Weindel, Karolina M. Lempert, Sabina Gherman, Antonio Martin, Denis O'Hora, Ariel Zylberberg, Başak Akdoğan, Peter D. Kvam, Matt Jaquiery, Gabriel Reyes, Eleanor R. Palser, Marcin Koculak, Audrey Mazancieux, Joshua Calder-Travis, Jeroen J.A. van Boxtel, Andrey Chetverikov, Yalçın Akın Duyan, Chen Song, Liang Luo, Borysław Paulewicz, Medha Shekhar, Vincent de Gardelle, Saeedeh Sadeghi, Kit S. Double, Karen Davranche, Christina Koß, Nathan Faivre, Troy C. Dildine, Sze Chai Kwok, Marios G. Philiastides, Indrit Bègue, Marion Rouault, Kobe Desender, Marta Siedlecka, Zuzanna Skóra, Lauren Y. Atlas, Fernanda Prieto, Xinming Xu, Justin Kantner, Jiwon Yeon, Brian Maniscalco, David Aguilar-Lleyda, Futing Zou, Timothy F. Brady, Xiao Hu, Mahiko Konishi, Julian Matthews, Sai Sun, Sébastien Massoni, William T. Adler, Shuo Wang, Rachel N. Denison, Samuel Recht, Jérôme Sackur, Thibault Gajdos, Kaitlyn Fallow, Michał Wierzchoń, Daniel M. Merfeld, Chien Ming Lo, Elisa Filevich, Iñaki Iturrate, Marine Hainguerlot, Christoph T. Weidemann, Qun Ye, Regan M. Gallagher, Dobromir Rahnev, Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Lingnan Normal University, Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA, Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne (CES), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Columbia University [New York], Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience [Berlin], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), New York University School of Medicine (NYU), New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Department of Psychology (University of California San Diego), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of Education, University of Oxford, Applied Economics, Cognitive Psychology, Koç University, Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Department of Experimental & Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VUPSY), Paris School of Economics (PSE), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Graduate Institute of Mind, Brain and Consciousness, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Capital Normal University [Beijing], California State University [Northridge] (CSUN), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Laboratoire de sciences cognitives et psycholinguistique (LSCP), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE & STCSM), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Swiss Center for Affective Science, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing (ENCICABEQ), Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, University College of London [London] (UCL), SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Partenaires INRAE, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), University of Glasgow, The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Universidad del Desarrollo, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (KU), Laboratoire des systèmes perceptifs (LSP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire d'informatique de l'École polytechnique [Palaiseau] (LIX), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), Cornell University [New York], University of California [Santa Cruz] (UCSC), Trinity College Dublin, Sackler Ctr Consciousness Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, University of Sussex, Cardiff University, Basque Ctr Cognit Brain & Language, San Sebastian, Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CALTECH, Div Computat & Neural Syst, Pasadena, Monash University [Melbourne], University of Canberra, West Virginia University [Morgantown], Swansea University, East China Normal University [Shangaï] (ECNU), University of Rochester [USA], The organization of the Confidence Database was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health under award number R56MH119189 to D.R., ANR-16-CE28-0002,ImpactMeta,impact de la métacognition sur le comportement(2016), ANR-16-ASTR-0014,MetaStress,Impact du stress sur la décision et la métacognition: applications en aéronautique(2016), Balcı, Fuat (ORCID 0000-0003-3390-9352 & YÖK ID 51269), Duyan, Yalçın Akın, Kvam, Peter D., Rahnev, Dobromir, Desender, Kobe, Lee, Alan L. F., Adler, William T., Aguilar-Lleyda, David, Akdoğan, Başak, Arbuzova, Polina, Atlas, Lauren Y., Bang, Ji Won, Bègue, Indrit, Birney, Damian P, Brady, Timothy F., Calder-Travis, Joshua, Chetverikov, Andrey, Clark, Torin K., Davranche, Karen, Denison, Rachel N., Dildine, Troy C., Double, Kit S., Faivre, Nathan, Fallow, Kaitlyn, Filevich, Elisa, Gajdos, Thibault, Gallagher, Regan M., de Gardelle, Vincent, Gherman, Sabina, Haddara, Nadia, Hainguerlot, Marine, Hsu, Tzu-Yu, Hu, Xiao, Iturrate, Iñaki, Jaquiery, Matt, Kantner, Justin, Koculak, Marcin, Konishi, Mahiko, Koß, Christina, Kwok, Sze Chai, Lebreton, Maël, Lempert, Karolina M., Ming Lo, Chien, Luo, Liang, Maniscalco, Brian, Martin, Antonio, Massoni, Sébastien, Matthews, Julian, Mazancieux, Audrey, Merfeld, Daniel M., O’Hora, Denis, Palser, Eleanor R., Paulewicz, Borysław, Pereira, Michael, Peters, Caroline, Philiastides, Marios G., Pfuhl, Gerit, Prieto, Fernanda, Rausch, Manuel, Recht, Samuel, Reyes, Gabriel, Rouault, Marion, Sackur, Jérôme, Sadeghi, Saeedeh, Samaha, Jason, Seow, Tricia X. F., Shekhar, Medha, Sherman, Maxine T., Siedlecka, Marta, Skóra, Zuzanna, Song, Chen, Soto, David, Sun, Sai, van Boxtel, Jeroen J. A., Wang, Shuo, Weidemann, Christoph T., Weindel, Gabriel, Wierzchoń, Michał, Xu, Xinming, Ye, Qun, Yeon, Jiwon, Zou, Futing, Zylberberg, Ariel, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, PSL Univ, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Syst Percetifs, Dept Etud Cognit,CNRS, PSL Univ, Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, Dept Etud Cognit,CNRS,EHESS, École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Department of Psychology [Univ California San Diego] (Psycho - UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of Colorado [Boulder], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), University of Pennsylvania, AgroParisTech-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS), The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz), and Ikerbasque - Basque Foundation for Science

Subjects
Databases, Factual, SIGNAL-DETECTION, Computer science, Datasets as Topic, Social Sciences, Confidence, INSIGHT, computer.software_genre, Signal-detection, Choice, Availability, Recognition, Insight, Choice Behavior, [SCCO]Cognitive science, Behavioral Neuroscience, ddc:616.89, Mental Processes, 0302 clinical medicine, Software, insight, Task Performance and Analysis, Psychology, choice, media_common, 0303 health sciences, Thesaurus (information retrieval), Psychology, Biological, Database, Psychology, Experimental, Cognition, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, 16. Peace & justice, CHOICE, Multidisciplinary Sciences, ddc:128.37, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260, Science & Technology - Other Topics, recognition, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, Psychometrics, Social Psychology, VDP::Social science: 200::Psychology: 260, media_common.quotation_subject, availability, MEDLINE, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Article, Databases, 03 medical and health sciences, Perception, Reaction Time, Humans, Set (psychology), Factual, 030304 developmental biology, Science & Technology, business.industry, Extramural, AVAILABILITY, Neurosciences, RECOGNITION, signal-detection, Psychology, biological, Multidisciplinary sciences, Psychology, experimental, ddc:616.8, Study, Neurosciences & Neurology, Metacognition, business, computer, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Understanding how people rate their confidence is critical for the characterization of a wide range of perceptual, memory, motor and cognitive processes. To enable the continued exploration of these processes, we created a large database of confidence studies spanning a broad set of paradigms, participant populations and fields of study. The data from each study are structured in a common, easy-to-use format that can be easily imported and analysed using multiple software packages. Each dataset is accompanied by an explanation regarding the nature of the collected data. At the time of publication, the Confidence Database (which is available at ) contained 145 datasets with data from more than 8,700 participants and almost 4 million trials. The database will remain open for new submissions indefinitely and is expected to continue to grow. Here we show the usefulness of this large collection of datasets in four different analyses that provide precise estimations of several foundational confidence-related effects., NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Published
2020

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