10 results on '"Rosario Castillo-Mayén"'
Search Results
2. Psychoeducational Interventions in Children and Adolescents with Type-1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
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Bárbara Luque, Joaquín Villaécija, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Esther Cuadrado, Sebastián Rubio, and Carmen Tabernero
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diabetes mellitus type 1 ,education ,Patient education ,Adolescents ,patient education ,Education ,BF1-990 ,Clinical Psychology ,Diabetes mellitus type 1 ,children ,systematic review ,psychoeducation ,Systematic review ,Psychology ,adolescents ,Psychoeducation ,Children ,interventions ,Interventions - Abstract
The effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes is unclear. A systematic review was developed in accordance with PRISMA. Relevant databases (Pubmed, Cochrane, PsycINFO, and PsyARTICLES) were analyzed. Articles of the last decade with type 1 diabetes population between 6 and 18 years participating in psychoeducational interventions were the inclusion criteria. Twenty studies were reviewed, and improvements were found in glycosylated hemoglobin, diabetes knowledge, and psychosocial variables. The results support the positive effect of these interventions. The characteristics that seem to be behind the success of these interventions are the design appropriate to the characteristics of the population, the participation of psychologist and educators, the continuity of the program over time, and the use of digital tools and interaction strategies. Further studies need to be carried out and replicated in different groups of children and adolescents.
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- 2022
3. Emotion regulation in patients with cardiovascular disease: development and validation of the stress and anxiety regulation strategies scale (STARTS)
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Sebastián Jesús Rubio, Javier Delgado-Lista, Gracia María Quintana-Navarro, Bárbara Luque, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Carmen Tabernero, Alicia Arenas, Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo, and Esther Cuadrado
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Psychometrics ,Cardiovascular health ,Disease ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Stress (linguistics) ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Longitudinal Studies ,cardiovascular diseases ,Reproducibility of Results ,Emotional regulation ,Anxiety Disorders ,Emotional Regulation ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Self care ,Anxiety ,medicine.symptom ,Factor Analysis, Statistical ,Psychology ,Stress, Psychological ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Anxiety and stress influence the onset and prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but little is known about what CVD patients do when experiencing stress/anxiety. This study aimed to identify the behavioral strategies CVD patients use to regulate these emotions.Instrumental and longitudinal.A theoretically-guided scale, the Stress and Anxiety Regulation Strategies (STARTS), was developed considering the target population's characteristics. CVD patients were recruited at three different points (At T1 exploratory factor analysis was conducted (random sample 1). The validity of the most parsimonious three-factor solution was subsequently found via confirmatory factor analysis at T1 (random sample 2), T2, and T3, revealing good and stable model fit. The factors represented strategies differentiated by the type and level of activity required (passive, intellectual, and physical strategies). The scale showed good test-retest reliability and internal consistency. Correlation and regression analyses with positive and negative affect, psychological wellbeing (stress, anxiety, depression), and cardiac self-efficacy provided evidence for the validity of STARTS score. Physical and passive strategies showed opposite patterns.The scale shows adequate psychometric properties for assessing the strategies used by CVD patients to regulate stress and anxiety.
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- 2020
4. Construction and Validation of a Brief Pandemic Fatigue Scale in the Context of the Coronavirus-19 Public Health Crisis
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Esther Cuadrado, Miguel A. Maldonado, Carmen Tabernero, Alicia Arenas, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Bárbara Luque, [Cuadrado,E, Maldonado,MA, Tabernero,C, Arenas,A, Castillo-Mayén,R, Luque,B] Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain. [Cuadrado,E, Luque,B] Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Tabernero,C] Department of Social Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. [Tabernero,C] Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León (INCyL), Salamanca, Spain. [Arenas,A] Department of Social Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain., The data collection was financially supported by the University of Cordoba, in the Ucoimpulsa modality of the Own Research Plan of the University of Cordoba, in which EC is the main researcher., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Social
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Mediation (statistics) ,Health (social science) ,scale validation ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Context (language use) ,Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Factors::Sex Factors [Medical Subject Headings] ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Boredom [Medical Subject Headings] ,Persons::Persons::Students [Medical Subject Headings] ,Neglect ,Salud mental ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,Fatiga mental ,Salud pública ,pandemic fatigue ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Pandemic ,Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Fatigue [Medical Subject Headings] ,medicine ,Humans ,Students ,Pandemics ,Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings] ,Fatigue ,media_common ,Pandemias ,Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance [Medical Subject Headings] ,Public Health Archive ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,scale development ,Construct validity ,Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings] ,COVID-19 ,Reproducibility of Results ,Boredom ,Confirmatory factor analysis ,Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Research Design::Reproducibility of Results [Medical Subject Headings] ,Estudiantes ,Encuestas y cuestionarios ,protective behavior ,Scale (social sciences) ,Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections [Medical Subject Headings] ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Reproducibility of Results [Medical Subject Headings] ,Original Article ,Public Health ,medicine.symptom ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Psychology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Objectives:The chronic restrictions to mitigate the new SARS-CoV-2 virus may result in pandemic fatigue. This study set out to develop a short, reliable, valid, and gender-invariant instrument—the Pandemic Fatigue Scale (PFS).Methods:In the first phase, 300 students responded to a pilot questionnaire that allowed the reduction and refinement of the items. In the second phase, the validity, reliability, and invariance of the scale were explored among a sample of 596 participants.Results:Factor exploratory and confirmatory analyses confirmed a robust adjustment for the bifactorial structure that explained 79,36% of the variance. The two factors identified were 1) people’s demotivation in continuing to follow the recommended protective behaviors (neglect) and 2) people’s boredom regarding the pandemic-related information (boredom). The pattern of relations between the Pandemic Fatigue Scale and other variables—find through correlation, mediation, and path analyses—and the gender differences—find in the ANOVA analyses—provided strong evidence of the construct validity. Moreover, the PFS was shown to be invariant regarding gender in a multigroup factor confirmatory analysis.Conclusion:The instrument can be of utility for professionals and researchers to assess pandemic fatigue, a variable that can affect the adoption of protective measure to avoid catching and spreading the virus.
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- 2021
5. Positive psychological profiles based on perceived health clustering in patients with cardiovascular disease: a longitudinal study
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Pablo Perez-Martinez, Esther Cuadrado, Javier Delgado-Lista, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Sebastián Jesús Rubio, Alicia Arenas, Carmen Tabernero, Bárbara Luque, Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Social, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, [Castillo-Mayén,R, Luque,B, Rubio,SJ, Cuadrado,E, Gutiérrez-Domingo,T, Arenas,A, Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez-Martínez,P, Tabernero,C] Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain. [Castillo-Mayén,R, Gutiérrez-Domingo,T] Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain. [Rubio,J] Department of Specific Didactics, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain. [Arenas,A] Department of Social Psychology, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain. [Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez-Martínez,P] Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain. [Tabernero,C] Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, and This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Grant number PSI2014-58609-R, in which CT is the principal investigator, and by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under Grant number PDI2019-107304RB-I00, in which BL and CT are the principal investigators
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Male ,Longitudinal study ,Calidad de vida ,Health Status ,Psychological intervention ,Autoeficacia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Depresión ,Cluster Analysis ,Longitudinal Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Sociology::Social Class [Medical Subject Headings] ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Infant [Medical Subject Headings] ,Depression ,General Medicine ,Cardiovascular disease ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Personal Satisfaction [Medical Subject Headings] ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings] ,cardiology ,Socioeconomic status ,Estado de salud ,Medicine ,Life satisfaction ,Female ,Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Demography::Health Status [Medical Subject Headings] ,Public Health ,Enfermedades cardiovasculares ,Self-efficacy ,Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals::Hospitals, Public [Medical Subject Headings] ,mental health ,Clinical psychology ,Employment ,Quality of life ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Clase social ,Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings] ,Health Care::Population Characteristics::Socioeconomic Factors::Employment [Medical Subject Headings] ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Cluster Analysis [Medical Subject Headings] ,preventive medicine ,Health status ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cluster analysis ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings] ,medicine ,Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Sociology::Socioeconomic Factors [Medical Subject Headings] ,Humans ,Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings] ,Preventive healthcare ,Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings] ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Personality Development::Self Concept::Self Efficacy [Medical Subject Headings] ,business.industry ,Public health ,Infant ,Análisis por conglomerados ,Mental health ,Cardiovascular health ,Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings] ,Spain ,Public hospital ,Quality of Life ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings] ,business ,Empleo ,Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Science::Research::Biomedical Research::Outcome Assessment (Health Care) [Medical Subject Headings] - Abstract
ObjectivesPsychological well-being and sociodemographic factors have been associated with cardiovascular health. Positive psychological well-being research is limited in the literature; as such, this study aimed to investigate how patients with cardiovascular disease could be classified according to their perceived mental and physical health, and to identify positive psychological profiles based on this classification and test their stability over time.Design and settingLongitudinal study with patients from a public hospital located in Córdoba (Spain).ParticipantsThis study comprised 379 cardiovascular patients (87.3% men) tested at three measurement points.Outcome measuresParticipants reported their sociodemographic variables (age, sex, educational level, employment and socioeconomic status) at phase 1, while their perceived health and variables relating to positive psychological well-being were tested at this and two subsequent time points (average interval time: 9 months).ResultsThe two-step cluster analysis classified participants into three groups according to their mental and physical health levels, pConclusionCardiovascular patients may differ in terms of their perceived health and, accordingly, in terms of other relevant variables. Perceived health clusters generated varying and generally stable psychological profiles based on positive psychological well-being variables. Psychological interventions should be adapted to patients’ requirements.
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- 2021
6. The Role of Emotional Regulation and Affective Balance on Health Perception in Cardiovascular Disease Patients According to Sex Differences
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Javier Delgado-Lista, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, Esther Cuadrado, Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo, Bárbara Luque, Alicia Arenas, Pablo Pérez Martínez, Sebastián Jesús Rubio, Carmen Tabernero, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Social, [Luque,B, Castillo-Mayén,R, Cuadrado,E, Gutiérrez-Domingo,T, Rubio,SJ, Arenas,A, Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez Martínez,P, Tabernero,C] Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain. [Luque,B, Gutiérrez-Domingo,T] Department of Psychology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain. [Rubio,SJ] Department of Didactics of Experimental Sciences, University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Arenas,A] Department of Social Psychology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. [Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez Martínez,P] Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain. [Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez Martínez,P] Department of Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology), University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Delgado-Lista,J, Pérez Martínez,P] CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Tabernero,C] Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., and This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, grant number PSI2014–58609-R, in which Carmen Tabernero is the principal investigator, and by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under grant number PDI2019-107304RB-I00, in which Bárbara Luque and Carmen Tabernero are the principal investigators.
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Longitudinal study ,Salud de la mujer ,Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Sex Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings] ,emotional regulation ,Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings] ,lcsh:Medicine ,Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Women’s health ,Article ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,women’s health ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings] ,medicine ,Global health ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings] ,Balance (ability) ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Personality Development::Self Concept::Self Efficacy [Medical Subject Headings] ,Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings] ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Emotional regulation ,Gender ,cardiovascular health ,General Medicine ,Cardiovascular health ,Health promotion ,Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings] ,Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Promotion [Medical Subject Headings] ,Regulación emocional ,Anxiety ,Enfermedades cardiovasculares ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Psychosocial ,Género y salud ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
One of the challenges of aging is the increase of people with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Men and women experience the disease differently. Therefore, it has an impact on how CVD is treated and its outcomes. This research analyzed the relationship between psychosocial variables and health promotion among cardiovascular patients, paying special attention to sex differences. A longitudinal study with cardiovascular patients (747 in phase 1 (122 women) and 586 in phase 2 (83 women)) was carried out. Participants were evaluated based on their sociodemographic characteristics, affective balance, regulatory negative affect self-efficacy, stress and anxiety regulation strategies, and perceived global health. Results showed that men presented significantly higher scores in positive affect, affective balance, and self-efficacy to regulate negative emotions, while women presented significantly higher scores in negative affect and the use of passive strategies to cope with stressful situations. Regression analyses showed that all psychological variables studied in phase 1 were significant predictors of health perception in phase 2. According to the results, it is necessary to include strategies to improve cardiovascular health through education and emotional regulation, with a gender focus. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2014–58609-R Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PDI2019-107304RB-I00
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- 2020
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7. Correction: A longitudinal study on perceived health in cardiovascular patients: The role of conscientiousness, subjective wellbeing and cardiac self-efficacy
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Pablo Perez-Martinez, Carmen Tabernero, Sebastián Jesús Rubio, Michele Vecchione, Esther Cuadrado, Alicia Arenas, Bárbara Luque, Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo, Javier Delgado-Lista, and Rosario Castillo-Mayén
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Adult ,Longitudinal study ,Mediation (statistics) ,Science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Psychological intervention ,Personal Satisfaction ,Quality of life ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Personality ,Medicine ,Humans ,Longitudinal Studies ,media_common ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,Life satisfaction ,Correction ,Conscientiousness ,Middle Aged ,Self Efficacy ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Quality of Life ,business ,Psychosocial ,Social Welfare ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s most prevalent chronic disease and the leading chronic cause of morbidity. There are several psychosocial factors associated with quality of life during CVD. Our main objectives were to analyze the roles of conscientiousness, subjective wellbeing and self-efficacy beliefs. The sample comprised 514 patients (mean age 63.57 years) who were assessed twice over a nine-month interval. At Time 1, participants answered a questionnaire assessing conscientiousness, perceived subjective wellbeing (positive and negative affect, life satisfaction), cardiac self-efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The same variables (except for conscientiousness) were re-assessed at Time 2. Results showed that conscientiousness had a positive relation with subjective wellbeing, cardiac self-efficacy, and HRQoL at Time 1. Moreover, cardiac self-efficacy at Time 1 had a positive longitudinal effect on HRQoL at Time 2, while controlling for autoregressive effects. Mediation analyses indicated that the relationship between conscientiousness and HRQoL was mediated by positive affect and cardiac self-efficacy. These results suggest the usefulness of psychosocial interventions aimed at promoting positive affect and self-efficacy beliefs among CVD patients.
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- 2020
8. The Self-Efficacy Scale for Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (SESAMeD): A scale construction and validation
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Carmen Taberneroa, Alicia Arenas, Bárbara Luque, Esther Cuadrado, Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo, and Rosario Castillo-Mayén
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Adult ,Male ,Gerontology ,Adolescent ,Mediterranean diet ,Validity ,Pilot Projects ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Diet, Mediterranean ,Affect (psychology) ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Students ,Set (psychology) ,General Psychology ,Self-efficacy ,Motivation ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,Life satisfaction ,Construct validity ,Middle Aged ,Self Efficacy ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Scale (social sciences) ,Patient Compliance ,Female ,business ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
The Mediterranean diet has several beneficial impacts on health. Self-efficacy may be crucial for adhering to the diet. This study set out to develop a reliable and valid instrument that would enable measurement of the extent to which people are confident about their ability to adhere to the Mediterranean diet: the Self-Efficacy Scale for Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (SESAMeD). The study was carried out in two stages. In Stage 1, a pilot questionnaire was administrated to 170 students to reduce and refine items. In Stage 2, the validity and reliability of the scale were evaluated among a sample of 348 patients who have suffered from cardiovascular disease. After items reduction, the scale consisted of 22 items. The factor structure of SESAMeD was tested across exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis, with both analyses confirming a robust adjustment for the bi-factorial structure. The two factors identified were (a) self-efficacy for the avoidance of determined unhealthy foods not recommended in the Mediterranean diet and (b) self-efficacy for the consumption of determined healthy foods recommended in this diet. The pattern of relations between the SESAMeD and the SESAMeD subscales and other different psychological variables (outcome expectancies, motivation, affective balance, and life satisfaction) supported the validity of the bi-factorial structure and provided strong evidence of construct validity. The instrument can help health professionals and researchers to assess patients' confidence of their ability to adhere to the Mediterranean diet, a psychological variable that may affect adherence to this healthy food consumption pattern.
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- 2018
9. Differences in Eysenck’s Personality Dimensions between a Group of Breast Cancer Survivors and the General Population
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Francisco García-Torres and Rosario Castillo-Mayén
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Male ,Personality Inventory ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,lcsh:Medicine ,Survivorship ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,Cancer Survivors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Big Five personality traits ,media_common ,education.field_of_study ,Neuroticism ,humanities ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,oncology ,population characteristics ,Female ,Clinical psychology ,Personality ,Adult ,Psychoticism ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Breast Neoplasms ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,breast cancer ,medicine ,Humans ,education ,Extraversion and introversion ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Cancer ,social sciences ,medicine.disease ,personality ,Case-Control Studies ,psychoticism ,business ,survivorship ,human activities - Abstract
Cancer may influence personality in patients and survivors. However, the possible relations between the treatments that the patients have undergone and the personality in survivors are not clear. This study aimed to establish the differences in personality between a group of breast cancer survivors and a control group, and to test the predictive utility of the treatments on the personality traits in survivors. Thirty breast cancer survivors and thirty participants from the general population completed the Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised (EPQ-R) and a socio-demographic questionnaire. Survivors had lower scores on extraversion and higher scores on neuroticism than the control group, but these differences were not significant. However, differences in psychoticism were significant, with higher scores in the survivor group. Breast-conserving therapy predicted extraversion while breast reconstruction predicted psychoticism. These results suggest that the physical consequences of surgery may lead to social and psychological impairments in this group of patients.
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- 2019
10. El consumo de alcohol en los supervivientes al cáncer: estado de la cuestión y propuestas para el desarrollo de intervenciones psicológicas
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Francisco J. Alós, Rosario Castillo-Mayén, and Francisco García-Torres
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medicine.medical_specialty ,alcohol ,business.industry ,psychological interventions ,Psychological intervention ,survivors ,Cancer ,PsycINFO ,Disease ,Cáncer ,medicine.disease ,intervenciones psicológicas ,Clinical Psychology ,Breast cancer ,supervivientes ,Oncology ,Quality of life ,oncology ,medicine ,Risk factor ,Psychiatry ,business ,oncología ,Psychosocial - Abstract
Objetivo: El consumo de alcohol se ha establecido como un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo del cáncer de forma consistente a lo largo de los años. En los supervivientes al cáncer el consumo de alcohol después del tratamiento alcanza valores significativos y además el alcohol se ha asociado con aspectos relevantes de la supervivencia, como una mayor depresión y una peor calidad de vida. Sin embargo, no hay una gran variedad de intervenciones cuyo objetivo sea reducir el consumo de alcohol en este grupo de pacientes. Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sobre el consumo de alcohol en los pacientes y supervivientes al cáncer y las intervenciones psicológicas disponibles para reducir el consumo, en los últimos 10 años, del año 2007 al 2017. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron PubMed, Web of Science (WOS) y PsycInfo. Se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: alcohol, cancer patients, survivors, psychological treatment. Resultados: no se observan intervenciones psicológicas diseñadas específicamente para reducir el consumo de alcohol en los supervivientes al cáncer en la literatura previa. La mayoría tienen como objetivo el aumento de las conductas de salud utilizando intervenciones de tipo psicosocial o proporcionando información sobre el alcohol. Solamente una intervención mostró resultados significativos para reducir el consumo de alcohol, en una intervención diseñada para reducir el peso en supervivientes al cáncer de mama. Conclusiones: la relevancia del consumo de alcohol en este grupo de pacientes sugiere la necesidad de que se desarrollen una mayor variedad de intervenciones psicológicas que tengan como objetivo específico la reducción del consumo de alcohol en los pacientes que han superado la enfermedad. Objective: Alcohol consumption has been established as a risk factor for cancer development consistently over the years. In cancer survivors alcohol consumption after treatment achieves significant values, and furthermore alcohol has been associated with relevant aspects of survival, such as a high depression and a lower quality of life. There is no a great variety of interventions, however, whose objective be reduce alcohol consumption in this group of patients. Method: A review of the alcohol consumption in cancer patients and survivors and the available psychological interventions to reduce consumption in the last 10 years were carried out, from 2007 to 2017. The consulted databases were PubMed, Web of Science (WOS) and PsycInfo. The following descriptors were used: alcohol, cancer patients, survivors, psychological treatment. Results: Psychological interventions specifically designed to reduce alcohol consumption in cancer survivors are not observed in previous literature. Most of them focused in enhance health behaviors using psychosocial interventions or information about alcohol. Only one intervention showed significant results to reduce alcohol consumption in an intervention designed to reduce weight in breast cancer survivors. Conclusions: the relevance of alcohol consumption in this patients group suggest the need of develop a greater variability of psychological interventions that aim to control alcohol consumption in patients who have overcome the disease.
- Published
- 1970
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