Back to Search
Start Over
The Role of Emotional Regulation and Affective Balance on Health Perception in Cardiovascular Disease Patients According to Sex Differences
- Source :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 10, Journal of Clinical Medicine 9(10), 3165 (2020), Helvia: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Córdoba, Universidad de Córdoba, Helvia. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Córdoba, instname, Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 3165, p 3165 (2020), idUS: Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla (US), idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020.
-
Abstract
- One of the challenges of aging is the increase of people with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Men and women experience the disease differently. Therefore, it has an impact on how CVD is treated and its outcomes. This research analyzed the relationship between psychosocial variables and health promotion among cardiovascular patients, paying special attention to sex differences. A longitudinal study with cardiovascular patients (747 in phase 1 (122 women) and 586 in phase 2 (83 women)) was carried out. Participants were evaluated based on their sociodemographic characteristics, affective balance, regulatory negative affect self-efficacy, stress and anxiety regulation strategies, and perceived global health. Results showed that men presented significantly higher scores in positive affect, affective balance, and self-efficacy to regulate negative emotions, while women presented significantly higher scores in negative affect and the use of passive strategies to cope with stressful situations. Regression analyses showed that all psychological variables studied in phase 1 were significant predictors of health perception in phase 2. According to the results, it is necessary to include strategies to improve cardiovascular health through education and emotional regulation, with a gender focus. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2014–58609-R Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PDI2019-107304RB-I00
- Subjects :
- Longitudinal study
Salud de la mujer
Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Sex Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]
emotional regulation
Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]
lcsh:Medicine
Disease
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Women’s health
Article
Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
women’s health
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings]
medicine
Global health
030212 general & internal medicine
Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]
Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]
Balance (ability)
Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Personality Development::Self Concept::Self Efficacy [Medical Subject Headings]
Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception [Medical Subject Headings]
Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]
business.industry
lcsh:R
Emotional regulation
Gender
cardiovascular health
General Medicine
Cardiovascular health
Health promotion
Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]
Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Promotion [Medical Subject Headings]
Regulación emocional
Anxiety
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
medicine.symptom
business
Psychosocial
Género y salud
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20770383 and 20191073
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....d56a0a11891071632e9f1b304fbe649b
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103165