9 results on '"Savastio, S."'
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2. Acylated and unacylated ghrelin levels in normal weight and obese children: Influence of puberty and relationship with insulin, leptin and adiponectin levels
- Author
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Bellone, S., Prodam, F., Savastio, S., De Rienzo, F., Demarchi, I., Trovato, L., Petri, A., Rapa, A., Aimaretti, G., and Bona, G.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Italy: Third National Survey
- Author
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Bruttomesso D., Laviola L., Lepore G., Bonfanti R., Bozzetto L., Corsi A., Di Blasi V., Girelli A., Grassi G., Iafusco D., Rabbone I., Schiaffini R., Montani V., Colleluori P., Paciotti V., Alfidi P., Grosso J., Tumini S., Cipriano P., Vitacolonna E., Di Vieste G., Minnucci A., Antenucci D., La Penna G., Taraborrelli M., Macerala B., Citro G., De Morelli G., Gnasso A., Irace C., Citriniti F., Lazzaro N., Bruzzese M., Mammi F., De Berardinis F., Santoro E., Corigliano G., Corigliano M., Parillo M., Schettino M., Fresa R., Annuzzi G., Bassi V., Santinelli C., Buono P., Mozzillo E., De Feo E., Esposito K., Petrizzo M., Foglia A., Gatti A., Gentile S., Guarino G., Zanfardino A., Lambiase C., Vitale A., Zucchini S., Maltoni G., Forlani G., Moscatiello S., Suprani T., Bensa M., Tomasi F., Monesi M., Nizzoli M., Acquati S., Chierici G., Milli B., Iughetti L., Predieri B., Cavani R., Romano S., Manicardi V., Michelini M., Cimicchi M. C., Ugolotti D., Zavaroni I., Dei Cas A., Dall'Aglio E., Papi M., Tardio S. M., Calderini M. C., Riboni S., D'Amato L., Zavaroni D., Gastaldi L., Di Bartolo P., Pellicano F., Cirillo A., Graziani V., Di Secli C., Amarri S., Lasagni A., Marsciani A., Pedini A., Pagliani U., Rossi C., Tortul C., Brunato B., Assaloni R., Zanette G., Livolsi P., Petrucco A., Tercelj K., Manca E., Candido R., Tommasi E., Tornese G., Faleschini E., Tonutti L., Agus S., Zanatta M., Rosolen A., Comici A., Graziano F. M., Misischi I., Pozzilli P., Maurizi A. R., Falasca P., Tuccinardi F., Ricciardi G. P., Di Masa P., Ragonese M., Cipolloni L., Buzzetti R., Moretti C., Leto G., Crino A., Bocchini S., Di Perna P., Giuliano M., Frontoni S., Malandrucco I., Pitocco D., Scalpone R., Toscanella F., Cappa M., Ventura C., Bonato V., De Bernardinis M., Cavallo M. G., Leonetti F., Morano S., Mandosi E., Cicconetti E., Ciampittiello G., Marini M. A., Sabato D., Napoli A., Giraudo F., Toscano V., Massimiani F., Fava D., Gargiulo P., Mecca N., Tubili C., Nardone M. R., Morviducci L., Manca-Bitti M. L., Arcano S., Leotta S., Suraci C., Chiaramonte F., Visalli N., Forte E., Palmacci C., Arnaldi C., Tosini D., Querci F., Trevisan R., Bonfadini S., Prandi E., Felappi B., Locatelli F., Fuso V., Rocca A., Meneghini E., Massafra C., Terni T., Elli P., Ruggeri P., Carrai E., Musacchio N., Lovagnini Scher C. A., Marelli G., Vilei V., Richini D., Inversini C., Franzetti I., Bonacina M., Ciucci A., Sciangula L., Duratorre E., Bonomo M., Bertuzzi F., Chebat E., Muratori M., Scaramuzza A., Zuccotti G. V., Bollati P. M., Colapinto P., Orsi E., Palmieri E., Laurenzi A., Molinari C., Frontino G., Veronelli A., Zecchini B., Bianchi A., Torchio G., Lovati E., Ghilardi G., Dagani R., Carugo D., Berra C., Favacchio G., Fochesato E., Pissarelli A., Bucciarelli L., Bulgheroni M., Guerraggio L., Zonca S., Bossi A. C., Berzi D., Mangone I., Cazzaniga E., Rabini R. A., Boemi M., Faloia E., Boscaro M., Sternari G., Iannilli A., Cherubini V., Busciantella Ricci N., Cartechini M. G., Tesei A. M., Maolo G., Galetta M., Vespasiani G., Tinti G., Manfrini S., Aiello A., Di Vincenzo S., Vitale C., Di Caro P., Lera R., Secco A., Lesina A., Romeo F., Origlia C., Giorda C., Chiambretti A. M., Fornengo R., De Donno V., Gallarotti F., Manti R., Marafetti L., Cadario F., Savastio S., Barbieri P., Massucco P., Ali A., Gottero C., Degiovanni M., Bertaina S., Maghenzani G., Tinti D., Fontana F., Giorgino F., Stefanelli G., Cavallo L., Zecchino C., Piccinno E., Ortolani F., Gallo F., Moramarco F., Marino A., Sparasci G., Mileti G., Lamacchia O., Picca G., Coccioli M. S., Micale F., Serra R., Romano I., Savino T., De Cosmo S., Rauseo A., Delvecchio M., Lapolla R., Braione A. F., Papagno G., Baroni M., Melis M., Cossu E., Songini M., Cambuli V. M., Lo Presti D., Timpanaro T. A., Chiavetta A., Garofalo M. R., Tommaselli L., Tumminia A., Scarpitta A. M., Di Benedetto A., Giunta L., Lombardo F., Salzano G., Cardella F., Roppolo R., Provenzano V., Fleres M., Migliorini S., De Luca A., Leopardi A., Beltrami C., Toni S., Guasti G., Lenzi L., Lamanna C., Mannucci E., Lucchesi S., Dicianni G., Aragona M., Del Prato S., Fattor B., Eisath J., Pasquino B., Reinstadler P., Kaufmann P., Incelli G., Rauch S., Romanelli T., Cauvin V., Franceschi R., Soldani C., Scattoni R., Norgiolini R., Celleno R., Torlone E., Bolli G. B., Lalli C., Scarponi M., Bobbio A., Bechaz M., Pianta A., Marangoni A., Arico C. N., Alagona C., Confortin L., Rossi E., Boscolo Bariga A., Nogara A., Bettio M., Frison V., Guidoni G. L., Fongher C., Contin M. L., Cosma A., Vianello S., Bondesan L., Morea A., Volpi A., Coracina A., Panebianco G., Lombardi S., Costa S., Cipponeri E., Vedovato M., Scotton R., Monciotti C. M., Galderisi A., Dalfra M. G., Lapolla A., Zanon M., Lisato G., Mollo F., Calcaterra F., Miola M., Paccagnella A., Sambataro M., Moro E., Trombetta M., Negri C., Sabbion A., Maffeis C., Strazzabosco M., Mesturino C. A., Mingardi R., Bruttomesso, D., Laviola, L., Lepore, G., Bonfanti, R., Bozzetto, L., Corsi, A., Di Blasi, V., Girelli, A., Grassi, G., Iafusco, D., Rabbone, I., Schiaffini, R., Montani, V., Colleluori, P., Paciotti, V., Alfidi, P., Grosso, J., Tumini, S., Cipriano, P., Vitacolonna, E., Di Vieste, G., Minnucci, A., Antenucci, D., La Penna, G., Taraborrelli, M., Macerala, B., Citro, G., De Morelli, G., Gnasso, A., Irace, C., Citriniti, F., Lazzaro, N., Bruzzese, M., Mammi, F., De Berardinis, F., Santoro, E., Corigliano, G., Corigliano, M., Parillo, M., Schettino, M., Fresa, R., Annuzzi, G., Bassi, V., Santinelli, C., Buono, P., Mozzillo, E., De Feo, E., Esposito, K., Petrizzo, M., Foglia, A., Gatti, A., Gentile, S., Guarino, G., Zanfardino, A., Lambiase, C., Vitale, A., Zucchini, S., Maltoni, G., Forlani, G., Moscatiello, S., Suprani, T., Bensa, M., Tomasi, F., Monesi, M., Nizzoli, M., Acquati, S., Chierici, G., Milli, B., Iughetti, L., Predieri, B., Cavani, R., Romano, S., Manicardi, V., Michelini, M., Cimicchi, M. C., Ugolotti, D., Zavaroni, I., Dei Cas, A., Dall'Aglio, E., Papi, M., Tardio, S. M., Calderini, M. C., Riboni, S., D'Amato, L., Zavaroni, D., Gastaldi, L., Di Bartolo, P., Pellicano, F., Cirillo, A., Graziani, V., Di Secli, C., Amarri, S., Lasagni, A., Marsciani, A., Pedini, A., Pagliani, U., Rossi, C., Tortul, C., Brunato, B., Assaloni, R., Zanette, G., Livolsi, P., Petrucco, A., Tercelj, K., Manca, E., Candido, R., Tommasi, E., Tornese, G., Faleschini, E., Tonutti, L., Agus, S., Zanatta, M., Rosolen, A., Comici, A., Graziano, F. M., Misischi, I., Pozzilli, P., Maurizi, A. R., Falasca, P., Tuccinardi, F., Ricciardi, G. P., Di Masa, P., Ragonese, M., Cipolloni, L., Buzzetti, R., Moretti, C., Leto, G., Crino, A., Bocchini, S., Di Perna, P., Giuliano, M., Frontoni, S., Malandrucco, I., Pitocco, D., Scalpone, R., Toscanella, F., Cappa, M., Ventura, C., Bonato, V., De Bernardinis, M., Cavallo, M. G., Leonetti, F., Morano, S., Mandosi, E., Cicconetti, E., Ciampittiello, G., Marini, M. A., Sabato, D., Napoli, A., Giraudo, F., Toscano, V., Massimiani, F., Fava, D., Gargiulo, P., Mecca, N., Tubili, C., Nardone, M. R., Morviducci, L., Manca-Bitti, M. L., Arcano, S., Leotta, S., Suraci, C., Chiaramonte, F., Visalli, N., Forte, E., Palmacci, C., Arnaldi, C., Tosini, D., Querci, F., Trevisan, R., Bonfadini, S., Prandi, E., Felappi, B., Locatelli, F., Fuso, V., Rocca, A., Meneghini, E., Massafra, C., Terni, T., Elli, P., Ruggeri, P., Carrai, E., Musacchio, N., Lovagnini Scher, C. A., Marelli, G., Vilei, V., Richini, D., Inversini, C., Franzetti, I., Bonacina, M., Ciucci, A., Sciangula, L., Duratorre, E., Bonomo, M., Bertuzzi, F., Chebat, E., Muratori, M., Scaramuzza, A., Zuccotti, G. V., Bollati, P. M., Colapinto, P., Orsi, E., Palmieri, E., Laurenzi, A., Molinari, C., Frontino, G., Veronelli, A., Zecchini, B., Bianchi, A., Torchio, G., Lovati, E., Ghilardi, G., Dagani, R., Carugo, D., Berra, C., Favacchio, G., Fochesato, E., Pissarelli, A., Bucciarelli, L., Bulgheroni, M., Guerraggio, L., Zonca, S., Bossi, A. C., Berzi, D., Mangone, I., Cazzaniga, E., Rabini, R. A., Boemi, M., Faloia, E., Boscaro, M., Sternari, G., Iannilli, A., Cherubini, V., Busciantella Ricci, N., Cartechini, M. G., Tesei, A. M., Maolo, G., Galetta, M., Vespasiani, G., Tinti, G., Manfrini, S., Aiello, A., Di Vincenzo, S., Vitale, C., Di Caro, P., Lera, R., Secco, A., Lesina, A., Romeo, F., Origlia, C., Giorda, C., Chiambretti, A. M., Fornengo, R., De Donno, V., Gallarotti, F., Manti, R., Marafetti, L., Cadario, F., Savastio, S., Barbieri, P., Massucco, P., Ali, A., Gottero, C., Degiovanni, M., Bertaina, S., Maghenzani, G., Tinti, D., Fontana, F., Giorgino, F., Stefanelli, G., Cavallo, L., Zecchino, C., Piccinno, E., Ortolani, F., Gallo, F., Moramarco, F., Marino, A., Sparasci, G., Mileti, G., Lamacchia, O., Picca, G., Coccioli, M. S., Micale, F., Serra, R., Romano, I., Savino, T., De Cosmo, S., Rauseo, A., Delvecchio, M., Lapolla, R., Braione, A. F., Papagno, G., Baroni, M., Melis, M., Cossu, E., Songini, M., Cambuli, V. M., Lo Presti, D., Timpanaro, T. A., Chiavetta, A., Garofalo, M. R., Tommaselli, L., Tumminia, A., Scarpitta, A. M., Di Benedetto, A., Giunta, L., Lombardo, F., Salzano, G., Cardella, F., Roppolo, R., Provenzano, V., Fleres, M., Migliorini, S., De Luca, A., Leopardi, A., Beltrami, C., Toni, S., Guasti, G., Lenzi, L., Lamanna, C., Mannucci, E., Lucchesi, S., Dicianni, G., Aragona, M., Del Prato, S., Fattor, B., Eisath, J., Pasquino, B., Reinstadler, P., Kaufmann, P., Incelli, G., Rauch, S., Romanelli, T., Cauvin, V., Franceschi, R., Soldani, C., Scattoni, R., Norgiolini, R., Celleno, R., Torlone, E., Bolli, G. B., Lalli, C., Scarponi, M., Bobbio, A., Bechaz, M., Pianta, A., Marangoni, A., Arico, C. N., Alagona, C., Confortin, L., Rossi, E., Boscolo Bariga, A., Nogara, A., Bettio, M., Frison, V., Guidoni, G. L., Fongher, C., Contin, M. L., Cosma, A., Vianello, S., Bondesan, L., Morea, A., Volpi, A., Coracina, A., Panebianco, G., Lombardi, S., Costa, S., Cipponeri, E., Vedovato, M., Scotton, R., Monciotti, C. M., Galderisi, A., Dalfra, M. G., Lapolla, A., Zanon, M., Lisato, G., Mollo, F., Calcaterra, F., Miola, M., Paccagnella, A., Sambataro, M., Moro, E., Trombetta, M., Negri, C., Sabbion, A., Maffeis, C., Strazzabosco, M., Mesturino, C. A., Mingardi, R., Bruttomesso, D, Laviola, L, Lepore, G, Bonfanti, R, Bozzetto, L, Corsi, A, Di Blasi, V, Girelli, A, Grassi, G, Iafusco, D, Rabbone, I, Schiaffini, R, Montani, V, Colleluori, P, Paciotti, V, Alfidi, P, Grosso, J, Tumini, S, Cipriano, P, Vitacolonna, E, Di Vieste, G, Minnucci, A, Antenucci, D, La Penna, G, Taraborrelli, M, Macerala, B, Citro, G, De Morelli, G, Gnasso, A, Irace, C, Citriniti, F, Lazzaro, N, Bruzzese, M, Mammi, F, De Berardinis, F, Santoro, E, Corigliano, G, Corigliano, M, Parillo, M, Schettino, M, Fresa, R, Annuzzi, G, Bassi, V, Santinelli, C, Buono, P, Mozzillo, E, De Feo, E, Esposito, K, Petrizzo, M, Foglia, A, Gatti, A, Gentile, S, Guarino, G, Zanfardino, A, Lambiase, C, Vitale, A, Zucchini, S, Maltoni, G, Forlani, G, Moscatiello, S, Suprani, T, Bensa, M, Tomasi, F, Monesi, M, Nizzoli, M, Acquati, S, Chierici, G, Milli, B, Iughetti, L, Predieri, B, Cavani, R, Romano, S, Manicardi, V, Michelini, M, Cimicchi, M, Ugolotti, D, Zavaroni, I, Dei Cas, A, Dall'Aglio, E, Papi, M, Tardio, S, Calderini, M, Riboni, S, D'Amato, L, Zavaroni, D, Gastaldi, L, Di Bartolo, P, Pellicano, F, Cirillo, A, Graziani, V, Di Secli, C, Amarri, S, Lasagni, A, Marsciani, A, Pedini, A, Pagliani, U, Rossi, C, Tortul, C, Brunato, B, Assaloni, R, Zanette, G, Livolsi, P, Petrucco, A, Tercelj, K, Manca, E, Candido, R, Tommasi, E, Tornese, G, Faleschini, E, Tonutti, L, Agus, S, Zanatta, M, Rosolen, A, Comici, A, Graziano, F, Misischi, I, Pozzilli, P, Maurizi, A, Falasca, P, Tuccinardi, F, Ricciardi, G, Di Masa, P, Ragonese, M, Cipolloni, L, Buzzetti, R, Moretti, C, Leto, G, Crino, A, Bocchini, S, Di Perna, P, Giuliano, M, Frontoni, S, Malandrucco, I, Pitocco, D, Scalpone, R, Toscanella, F, Cappa, M, Ventura, C, Bonato, V, De Bernardinis, M, Cavallo, M, Leonetti, F, Morano, S, Mandosi, E, Cicconetti, E, Ciampittiello, G, Marini, M, Sabato, D, Napoli, A, Giraudo, F, Toscano, V, Massimiani, F, Fava, D, Gargiulo, P, Mecca, N, Tubili, C, Nardone, M, Morviducci, L, Manca-Bitti, M, Arcano, S, Leotta, S, Suraci, C, Chiaramonte, F, Visalli, N, Forte, E, Palmacci, C, Arnaldi, C, Tosini, D, Querci, F, Trevisan, R, Bonfadini, S, Prandi, E, Felappi, B, Locatelli, F, Fuso, V, Rocca, A, Meneghini, E, Massafra, C, Terni, T, Elli, P, Ruggeri, P, Carrai, E, Musacchio, N, Lovagnini Scher, C, Marelli, G, Vilei, V, Richini, D, Inversini, C, Franzetti, I, Bonacina, M, Ciucci, A, Sciangula, L, Duratorre, E, Bonomo, M, Bertuzzi, F, Chebat, E, Muratori, M, Scaramuzza, A, Zuccotti, G, Bollati, P, Colapinto, P, Orsi, E, Palmieri, E, Laurenzi, A, Molinari, C, Frontino, G, Veronelli, A, Zecchini, B, Bianchi, A, Torchio, G, Lovati, E, Ghilardi, G, Dagani, R, Carugo, D, Berra, C, Favacchio, G, Fochesato, E, Pissarelli, A, Bucciarelli, L, Bulgheroni, M, Guerraggio, L, Zonca, S, Bossi, A, Berzi, D, Mangone, I, Cazzaniga, E, Rabini, R, Boemi, M, Faloia, E, Boscaro, M, Sternari, G, Iannilli, A, Cherubini, V, Busciantella Ricci, N, Cartechini, M, Tesei, A, Maolo, G, Galetta, M, Vespasiani, G, Tinti, G, Manfrini, S, Aiello, A, Di Vincenzo, S, Vitale, C, Di Caro, P, Lera, R, Secco, A, Lesina, A, Romeo, F, Origlia, C, Giorda, C, Chiambretti, A, Fornengo, R, De Donno, V, Gallarotti, F, Manti, R, Marafetti, L, Cadario, F, Savastio, S, Barbieri, P, Massucco, P, Ali, A, Gottero, C, Degiovanni, M, Bertaina, S, Maghenzani, G, Tinti, D, Fontana, F, Giorgino, F, Stefanelli, G, Cavallo, L, Zecchino, C, Piccinno, E, Ortolani, F, Gallo, F, Moramarco, F, Marino, A, Sparasci, G, Mileti, G, Lamacchia, O, Picca, G, Coccioli, M, Micale, F, Serra, R, Romano, I, Savino, T, De Cosmo, S, Rauseo, A, Delvecchio, M, Lapolla, R, Braione, A, Papagno, G, Baroni, M, Melis, M, Cossu, E, Songini, M, Cambuli, V, Lo Presti, D, Timpanaro, T, Chiavetta, A, Garofalo, M, Tommaselli, L, Tumminia, A, Scarpitta, A, Di Benedetto, A, Giunta, L, Lombardo, F, Salzano, G, Cardella, F, Roppolo, R, Provenzano, V, Fleres, M, Migliorini, S, De Luca, A, Leopardi, A, Beltrami, C, Toni, S, Guasti, G, Lenzi, L, Lamanna, C, Mannucci, E, Lucchesi, S, Dicianni, G, Aragona, M, Del Prato, S, Fattor, B, Eisath, J, Pasquino, B, Reinstadler, P, Kaufmann, P, Incelli, G, Rauch, S, Romanelli, T, Cauvin, V, Franceschi, R, Soldani, C, Scattoni, R, Norgiolini, R, Celleno, R, Torlone, E, Bolli, G, Lalli, C, Scarponi, M, Bobbio, A, Bechaz, M, Pianta, A, Marangoni, A, Arico, C, Alagona, C, Confortin, L, Rossi, E, Boscolo Bariga, A, Nogara, A, Bettio, M, Frison, V, Guidoni, G, Fongher, C, Contin, M, Cosma, A, Vianello, S, Bondesan, L, Morea, A, Volpi, A, Coracina, A, Panebianco, G, Lombardi, S, Costa, S, Cipponeri, E, Vedovato, M, Scotton, R, Monciotti, C, Galderisi, A, Dalfra, M, Lapolla, A, Zanon, M, Lisato, G, Mollo, F, Calcaterra, F, Miola, M, Paccagnella, A, Sambataro, M, Moro, E, Trombetta, M, Negri, C, Sabbion, A, Maffeis, C, Strazzabosco, M, Mesturino, C, Mingardi, R, Bruttomesso, Daniela, Laviola, Luigi, Lepore, Giuseppe, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Bozzetto, Lutgarda, Corsi, Andrea, Di Blasi, Vincenzo, Girelli, Angela, Grassi, Giorgio, Iafusco, Dario, Rabbone, Ivana, Schiaffini, Riccardo, and Tornese, Gianluca
- Subjects
Blood Glucose ,Male ,Pediatrics ,Glucose control ,IMPACT ,Cost-Benefit Analysis ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,CHILDREN ,Practice Patterns ,Infusions, Subcutaneous ,law.invention ,Settore MED/13 ,Endocrinology ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Insulin ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Child ,Adult ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,Female ,Guideline Adherence ,Health Care Surveys ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Italy ,Medical Laboratory Technology ,Medicine (all) ,PUMP THERAPY ,Subcutaneous ,Diabetes ,Diabetes and Metabolism ,TERM METABOLIC-CONTROL ,Human ,Type 1 ,Infusions ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Keywords KeyWords Plus:TERM METABOLIC-CONTROL ,BOLUS CALCULATOR ,PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS ,CONTROLLED-TRIAL ,CSII ,Diabetes mellitus ,Diabetes Mellitus ,medicine ,term metabolic-control ,bolus calculator ,pump therapy ,pediatric-patients ,controlled-trial ,children ,impact CSII ,Glucose sensors ,Cost-Benefit Analysi ,Intensive care medicine ,Type 1 diabetes ,Physicians' ,Hypoglycemic Agent ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Subcutaneous insulin ,Infusions, Subcutaneou ,Multicenter study ,Health Care Survey ,business - Abstract
Background: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) is increasing worldwide, mostly because of improved technology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the current status of CSII in Italy. Materials and Methods: Physicians from 272 diabetes centers received a questionnaire investigating clinical features, pump technology, and management of patients on CSII. Results: Two hundred seventeen centers (79.8%) joined the study and, by the end of April 2013, gave information about 10,152 patients treated with CSII: 98.2% with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 81.4% adults, 57% female, and 61% with a conventional pump versus 39% with a sensor-augmented pump. CSII advanced functions were used by 68% of patients, and glucose sensors were used 12 days per month on average. Fifty-eight percent of diabetes centers had more than 20 patients on CSII, but there were differences among centers and among regions. The main indication for CSII was poor glucose control. Dropout was mainly due to pump wearability or nonoptimal glycemic control. Twenty-four hour assistance was guaranteed in 81% of centers. A full diabetes team (physician+ nurse + dietician + psychologist) was available in 23% of adult-care diabetes centers and in 53%of pediatric diabetes units. Conclusions: CSII keeps increasing in Italy. More work is needed to ensure uniform treatment strategies throughout the country and to improve pump use.
- Published
- 2015
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4. Acylated/unacylated ghrelin ratio in cord blood: correlation with anthropometric and metabolic parameters and pediatric lifespan comparison.
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Bellone, S., Prodam, F., Savastio, S., Avanzo, D., Pagani, A., Trovato, L., Walker, G. E., Genoni, G., and Bona, G.
- Subjects
GHRELIN ,CORD blood ,ACETYLATION ,METABOLISM testing ,INSULIN ,CHILDREN ,LIFE spans ,ANTHROPOMETRY - Abstract
Context: Ghrelin is a peptide with multiple functions that circulates in acylated (AG) and unacylated (UAG) forms. However, the role of ghrelin in neonates (NN) remains to be clarified. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine ghrelin concentrations of the two forms in NN to clarify their biological roles. As such, ghrelin levels at birth were compared with those in later life. Setting and design: Tertiary Care Center. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated AG, UAG, AG/UAG ratio, and insulin levels in venous cord blood from NN and in fasted normal weight (NW) and obese (OB) children, both prepubertal and pubertal. Subjects: We studied 82 NN, 82 NW, and 58 OB children. Results: AG levels were lower in NN than in NW and OB children (P<0.0001), more specifically the prepubertal NW and OB children (P<0.0001). UAG levels were higher in NN than in NW and OB children (P<0.0001). Therefore, the AG/UAG ratio was lower in NN than in NW and OB children (P<0.0001). NN showed insulin levels similar to NW and lower than OB children (P<0.0001). At birth UAG was positively correlated with AG (Pearson: 0.425; P<0.0001) and negatively with insulin (-0.253; P<0.02). In NW and OB, UAG and AG were positively correlated to each other and negatively correlated with insulin and body mass index (-0.566; P<0.0001). Conclusions: NN compared with children, showed higher UAG and lower AG levels. The AG/UAG ratio showed a very different profile in NN, being lower than in NW and OB children, thus suggesting a different metabolic function for the two forms in NN. Further studies are needed to clarify the exact role of the different ghrelin forms in NN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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5. Italian translation and validation of the CGM satisfaction scale questionnaire
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Enza Mozzillo, Marco Marigliano, Alda Troncone, Claudio Maffeis, Elisa Morotti, Francesca Di Candia, Ludovica Fedi, Dario Iafusco, Angela Zanfardino, Vittoria Cauvin, Riccardo Pertile, Giulio Maltoni, Stefano Zucchini, Valentino Cherubini, Valentina Tiberi, Nicola Minuto, Marta Bassi, Ivana Rabbone, Silvia Savastio, Davide Tinti, Gianluca Tornese, Riccardo Schiaffini, Stefano Passanisi, Fortunato Lombardo, Riccardo Bonfanti, Andrea Scaramuzza, Roberto Franceschi, Mozzillo, E., Marigliano, M., Troncone, A., Maffeis, C., Morotti, E., Di Candia, F., Fedi, L., Iafusco, D., Zanfardino, A., Cauvin, V., Pertile, R., Maltoni, G., Zucchini, S., Cherubini, V., Tiberi, V., Minuto, N., Bassi, M., Rabbone, I., Savastio, S., Tinti, D., Tornese, G., Schiaffini, R., Passanisi, S., Lombardo, F., Bonfanti, R., Scaramuzza, A., Franceschi, R., Mozzillo, Enza, Marigliano, Marco, Troncone, Alda, Maffeis, Claudio, Morotti, Elisa, Di Candia, Francesca, Fedi, Ludovica, Iafusco, Dario, Zanfardino, Angela, Cauvin, Vittoria, Pertile, Riccardo, Maltoni, Giulio, Zucchini, Stefano, Cherubini, Valentino, Tiberi, Valentina, Minuto, Nicola, Bassi, Marta, Rabbone, Ivana, Savastio, Silvia, Tinti, Davide, Tornese, Gianluca, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Passanisi, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Scaramuzza, Andrea, and Franceschi, Roberto
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Endocrinology ,Adolescent ,Type 1 diabete ,Questionnaire ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Validation ,CGM-SAT ,Internal Medicine ,General Medicine ,Children - Abstract
Aims: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly important for assessing patient satisfaction with diabetes technologies. PROs must be assessed with validated questionnaires in clinical practice and research studies. Our aim was to translate and validate the Italian version of the continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) Satisfaction (CGM-SAT) scale questionnaire. Methods: Questionnaire validation followed MAPI Research Trust guidelines and included forward translation, reconciliation, backward translation, and cognitive debriefing. Results: The final version of the questionnaire was administered to 210 patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and 232 parents. The completion rate was excellent, with almost 100% of items answered. The overall Cronbach’s coefficient was 0.71 and 0.85 for young people (patients) and parents indicating moderate and good internal consistency, respectively. Parent–young people agreement was 0.404 (95% confidence interval: 0.391–0.417), indicating moderate agreement between the two assessments. Factor analysis identified that factors assessing the “benefits” and “hassles” of CGM accounted for 33.9% and 12.9% of score variance in young people and 29.6% and 19.8% in parents, respectively. Discussion: We present the successful Italian translation and validation of the CGM-SAT scale questionnaire, which will be useful for assessing satisfaction with Italian T1D patients using CGM systems.
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- 2023
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6. Significant and persistent improvements in time in range and positive emotions in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes using a closed-loop control system after attending a virtual educational camp
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Rabbone, Ivana, Savastio, Silvia, Pigniatiello, Ciro, Carducci, Chiara, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Cherubini, Valentino, Lo Presti, Donatella, Maltoni, Giulio, Mameli, Chiara, Marigliano, Marco, Minuto, Nicola, Mozzillo, Enza, Piccinno, Elvira, Predieri, Barbara, Rigamonti, Andrea, Ripoli, Carlo, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Lombardo, Fortunato, Tinti, Davide, Toni, Sonia, Zanfardino, Angela, Scaramuzza, Andrea Enzo, BassiBassi, Marta, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Giorda, Sara, Iafusco, Dario, Salzano, Giuseppina, Maffeis, Claudio, Redaelli, Francesca Chiara, Marino, Monica, Piccini, Barbara, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Rosanio, Francesco Maria, Tiberi, Valentina, Trada, Michela, Zanetta, Sara, Zucchini, Stefano, Calandretti, Michela, Daga, Federico Abate, Gesuita, Rosaria, Cavalli, Claudio, Rabbone, Ivana, Savastio, Silvia, Pigniatiello, Ciro, Carducci, Chiara, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Cherubini, Valentino, Lo Presti, Donatella, Maltoni, Giulio, Mameli, Chiara, Marigliano, Marco, Minuto, Nicola, Mozzillo, Enza, Piccinno, Elvira, Predieri, Barbara, Rigamonti, Andrea, Ripoli, Carlo, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Lombardo, Fortunato, Tinti, Davide, Toni, Sonia, Zanfardino, Angela, Scaramuzza, Andrea Enzo, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Rabbone, I., Savastio, S., Pigniatiello, C., Carducci, C., Berioli, M. G., Cherubini, V., Lo Presti, D., Maltoni, G., Mameli, C., Marigliano, M., Minuto, N., Mozzillo, E., Piccinno, E., Predieri, B., Rigamonti, A., Ripoli, C., Schiaffini, R., Lombardo, F., Tinti, D., Toni, S., Zanfardino, A., Scaramuzza, A. E., Bassibassi, Marta, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Giorda, Sara, Iafusco, Dario, Salzano, Giuseppina, Maffeis, Claudio, Redaelli, Francesca Chiara, Marino, Monica, Piccini, Barbara, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Rosanio, Francesco Maria, Tiberi, Valentina, Trada, Michela, Zanetta, Sara, Zucchini, Stefano, Calandretti, Michela, Daga, Federico Abate, Gesuita, Rosaria, and Cavalli, Claudio
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Blood Glucose ,Virtual educational camp ,Type 1 diabete ,Adolescent ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Emotions ,Adolescents ,Advanced hybrid closed loop ,Children ,Closed-loop control ,Type 1 diabetes ,Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ,Child ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Insulin ,Insulin Infusion Systems ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,Endocrinology ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Internal Medicine ,Emotion ,General Medicine ,Type 1 - Abstract
Objective To evaluate the six-month impact of the advanced automated functions of a closed-loop control (CLC) system (Control-IQ) and a virtual educational camp (vEC) on emotions and time in range (TIR) of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods Children and their parents participated in a three-day vEC. Clinical, glucose, and emotion data were evaluated before, just after, and six months after the vEC. Emotions were evaluated using adapted Plutchik's and Geneva Emotion Wheels. Results Forty-three children and adolescents (7–16 years) showed significant improvements in positive emotions immediately and six months after the vEC (67% and 65% vs 38%, p < 0.05, respectively), while mixed emotions were reduced (32% and 15% vs 61%, p < 0.05 and p < 0.001, respectively). The median percentage TIR increased from 64% (IQR 54–72) to 75% (IQR 70–82) with Control-IQ (p < 0.001) six months after the vEC. Conclusions Positive emotions (joy, serenity, and satisfaction) significantly improved while mixed emotions were significantly worse six months after the initiation of a CLC system (Control-IQ) and a vEC.
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- 2022
7. A nationwide survey of Italian pediatric diabetologists about COVID-19 vaccination in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
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E Scaramuzza Andrea, Cherubini, Valentino, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rabbone, Ivana, The Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Francesco, Gallo, Graziella, Fichera, Claudia, Arnaldi, Riccardo, Bonfanti, Fortunato, Lombardo, Rosaria De Marco, Filomena, Pascarella, Gianluca, Tornese, Adriana, Bobbio, Tosca, Suprani, Nicola, Minuto, Roberto, Franceschi, Elvira, Piccinno, Enza, Mozzillo, Silvia, Savastio, Barbara, Piccini, Anna Paola Frongia, Chiara, Mameli, Gianluca, Musolino, Sonia, Toni, Emioli, Randazzo, Giulio, Frontino, Maurizio, Delvecchio, Paola Sogno Valin, Petra, Reinstadler, Valeria, Calcaterra, Luisa De Sanctis, Michela, Trada, Maria Susanna Coccioli, Lucia Paola Guerraggio, Felice, Citriniti, Anna, Lasagni, Irene, Rutigliano, Filomena Andreina Stamati, Fiorella De Berardinis, Maria, Zampolli, Giulio, Maltoni, Elena, Fornari, Carlo, Ripoli, Alberto, Gaiero, Silvia, Sordelli, Giuseppe, D’Annunzio, Predieri, Barbara, Giuliana, Cardinale, Francesca, Cardella, Dario, Iafusco, Anna, Corò, Stefano, Zucchini, Claudio, Maffeis, Elisa, Giani, Davide, Tinti, Claudio, Cavalli, Scaramuzza, Ae, Cherubini, V, Schiaffini, R, Rabbone, I, Iafusco, D, E Scaramuzza, Andrea, Cherubini, Valentino, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rabbone, Ivana, Tornese, Gianluca, Scaramuzza, A. E., Cherubini, V., Schiaffini, R., Rabbone, I., Gallo, F., Fichera, G., Arnaldi, C., Bonfanti, R., Lombardo, F., De Marco, R., Pascarella, F., Tornese, G., Bobbio, A., Suprani, T., Minuto, N., Franceschi, R., Piccinno, E., Mozzillo, E., Savastio, S., Piccini, B., Frongia, A. P., Mameli, C., Musolino, G., Toni, S., Randazzo, E., Frontino, G., Delvecchio, M., Sogno Valin, P., Reinstadler, P., Calcaterra, V., De Sanctis, L., Trada, M., Coccioli, M. S., Guerraggio, L. P., Citriniti, F., Lasagni, A., Rutigliano, I., Stamati, F. A., De Berardinis, F., Zampolli, M., Maltoni, G., Fornari, E., Ripoli, C., Gaiero, A., Sordelli, S., D'Annunzio, G., Predieri, B., Cardinale, G., Cardella, F., Iafusco, D., Coro, A., Zucchini, S., Maffeis, C., Giani, E., Tinti, D., and Cavalli, C.
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COVID-19 Vaccines ,Adolescent ,Type 1 diabete ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Vaccination ,COVID-19 ,General Medicine ,Adolescents ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,Endocrinology ,Type 1 diabetes ,Italy ,Children ,Vaccine ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Child - Abstract
N/A
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- 2022
8. Albuminuric and non-albuminuric reduced eGFR phenotypes in youth with type 1 diabetes: Factors associated with cardiometabolic risk
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Maurizio Delvecchio, C. Ripoli, Claudia Piona, Alberto Casertano, Roberto Franceschi, Riccardo Schiaffini, Maria R Ricciardi, Valentino Tiberi, Elvira Piccinno, T. Suprani, Giulio Maltoni, Enza Mozzillo, Procolo Di Bonito, Angela Zanfardino, Dario Iafusco, Gianluca Tornese, Silvia Savastio, C. Arnaldi, Valentino Cherubini, Francesco Maria Rosanio, Brunella Iovane, Claudio Maffeis, Adriana Franzese, Di Bonito, P., Mozzillo, E., Rosanio, F. M., Maltoni, G., Piona, C. A., Franceschi, R., Ripoli, C., Ricciardi, M. R., Tornese, G., Arnaldi, C., Iovane, B., Iafusco, D., Zanfardino, A., Suprani, T., Savastio, S., Cherubini, V., Tiberi, V., Piccinno, E., Schiaffini, R., Delvecchio, M., Casertano, A., Maffeis, C., Franzese, A., Di Bonito, Procolo, Mozzillo, Enza, Rosanio, Francesco Maria, Maltoni, Giulio, Piona, Claudia Anita, Franceschi, Roberto, Ripoli, Carlo, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Tornese, Gianluca, Arnaldi, Claudia, Iovane, Brunella, Iafusco, Dario, Zanfardino, Angela, Suprani, Tosca, Savastio, Silvia, Cherubini, Valentino, Tiberi, Valentina, Piccinno, Elvira, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Casertano, Alberto, Maffeis, Claudio, and Franzese, Adriana
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Male ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,White ,Diabetic nephropathy ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Kidney ,Gastroenterology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,cardiovascular disease ,Retrospective Studie ,Prevalence ,eGFR ,Medicine ,Age Factor ,Diabetic Nephropathies ,Child ,Children ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,cardiometabolic risk factor ,type 1 diabete ,Age Factors ,Cardiovascular disease ,Phenotype ,Type 1 diabetes ,Italy ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Type 1 ,medicine.medical_specialty ,microalbuminuria ,Type 1 diabete ,Adolescent ,Renal function ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Risk Assessment ,White People ,Autoimmune thyroiditis ,03 medical and health sciences ,children ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,Albuminuria ,Diabetic kidney disease ,diabetic nephropathy ,diabetic kidney disease ,cardiometabolic risk factors ,type 1 diabetes ,Retrospective Studies ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,Creatinine ,Cardiometabolic risk factor ,business.industry ,Thyroiditis, Autoimmune ,Biomarker ,medicine.disease ,Cardiometabolic risk factors ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,chemistry ,Diabetic Nephropathie ,Uric acid ,Microalbuminuria ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Background and aim: Albuminuria and reduced eGFR are hallmarks of Diabetic Kidney Disease in adults. Our aim was to analyze factors associated with albuminuric and non-albuminuric mildly reduced eGFR phenotypes in youths with type 1 diabetes. Methods and results: This multicenter cross-sectional study included 1549 youths (age 5–17 years) with type 1 diabetes enrolled at 14 Italian Pediatric Diabetes Centers. Albuminuria, creatinine, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipids, blood pressure (BP), neutrophils (N) and lymphocytes (L) count were analyzed. Uric acid (UA) was available in 848 individuals. Estimated GFR (eGFR) was calculated using bedside Schwartz's equation. The sample was divided in three phenotypes: 1) normoalbuminuria and eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2 (reference category, n = 1204), 2) albuminuric and normal GFR phenotype (n = 106), 3) non-albuminuric mildly reduced GFR (MRGFR) phenotype (eGFR 60–89 mL/min/1.73 m2, n = 239). Albuminuric and non-albuminuric reduced eGFR phenotypes were significantly associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (P =0.028 and P=0.044, respectively). Albuminuric phenotype showed high risk of high HbA1c (P=0.029), high BP (P < 0.001), and low HDL-C (P =0.045) vs reference category. Non-albuminuric MRGFR phenotype showed high risk of high BP (P < 0.0001), low HDL-C (P =0.042), high Triglycerides/HDL-C ratio (P =0.019), and high UA (P < 0.0001) vs reference category. Conclusion: Non albuminuric MRGFR phenotype is more prevalent than albuminuric phenotype and shows a worst cardiometabolic risk (CMR) profile). Both phenotypes are associated with autoimmune thyroiditis. Our data suggest to evaluate both albuminuria and eGFR earlier in type 1 diabetes to timely identify young people with altered CMR profile.
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- 2021
9. A Multicenter Retrospective Survey regarding Diabetic Ketoacidosis Management in Italian Children with Type 1 Diabetes
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F. De Berardinis, Fortunato Lombardo, G. Zanette, R. Cardani, Ivana Rabbone, C. Zecchino, Barbara Predieri, C. Arnaldi, Barbara Piccini, B. Felappi, Riccardo Bonfanti, D. Lo Presti, B. Mainetti, G. Ignaccolo, F. Stamati, Roberto Franceschi, G. Ponzi, M. S. Coccioli, F. Citriniti, C. Ripoli, F. Chiarelli, Valeria Calcaterra, M. Trada, Giovanni Federico, A. Sabbion, D. Cirillo, Enza Mozzillo, C. Salvo, Francesco Prisco, G. Piredda, Alessandro Salvatoni, Maurizio Delvecchio, R. A. Taccardi, Valentino Cherubini, Gianluca Tornese, G. Morganti, Giulio Maltoni, Nicola Minuto, Giovanni Chiari, S. Zonca, M. Bensa, Franco Meschi, V. De Donno, Martina Biagioni, Silvia Savastio, L. Guerraggio, A. Gualtieri, T. Suprani, A. Franzese, M. G. Berioli, D. Iafusco, Francesco Cadario, Andrea Scaramuzza, A. Favia, Luciano Beccaria, Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti, Sonia Toni, Riccardo Schiaffini, F. Cerutti, N. Lazzaro, Lorenzo Iughetti, B. Pasquino, Francesco Fontana, P. Banin, G. Cardinale, A. Marsciani, Anna Paola Frongia, S. Lucchesi, E. Schieven, R. Lera, R. De Marco, F. Cardella, F. Gallo, Vittoria Cauvin, P. Sogno Valin, E. Prandi, L. Tomaselli, Vanna Graziani, M Bruzzese, Lorenzo Lenzi, F. Mammì, Giuseppe d'Annunzio, Ippolita Patrizia Patera, Stefano Zucchini, C. Maffeis, A. Bobbio, A. Gaiero, V. Castaldo, Alfonso Galderisi, Stefano Tumini, P Buono, C. Monciotti, Elvira Piccinno, D. Pardi, Marco Cappa, Renata Lorini, Marco Marigliano, Zucchini, Stefano, Scaramuzza, Andrea E, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Buono, Pietro, Cardella, Francesca, Cauvin, Vittoria, Cherubini, Valentino, Chiari, Giovanni, D'Annunzio, Giuseppe, Frongia, Anna Paola, Iafusco, Dario, Maltoni, Giulio, Patera, Ippolita Patrizia, Toni, Sonia, Tumini, Stefano, Tornese, Gianluca, Rabbone, Ivana, Lera, R., Bobbio, A., Gualtieri, A., Piccinno, E., Zecchino, C., Pasquino, B., Felappi, B., Prandi, E., Gallo, F., Morganti, G., Ripoli, C., Cardinale, G., Ponzi, G., Castaldo, V., Stamati, F., Lo Presti, D., Tomaselli, L., Citriniti, F., Suprani, T., Bensa, M., Graziani, V., De Berardinis, F., Chiarelli, F., De Marco, R., Lazzaro, N., De Donno, V., Banin, P., Piccini, B., Lenzi, L., Mainetti, B., Coccioli, M. S., Minuto, N., Lorini, R., Trada, M., Sogno Valin, P., Beccaria, L., Lucchesi, S., Bruzzese, M., Mammì, F., Cirillo, D., Pardi, D., Taccardi, R. A., Lombardo, F., Zuccotti, G. V., Meschi, F., Iughetti, L., Predieri, B., Franzese, A., Mozzillo, Enza., Prisco, F., Cadario, F., Savastio, S., Piredda, G., Monciotti, C., Galderisi, A., Salvo, C., Calcaterra, V., Berioli, M. G., Federico, G., Favia, A., Zanette, G., Marsciani, A., Schiaffini, R., Cappa, M., Delvecchio, M., Gaiero, A., Ignaccolo, G., Cerutti, F., Fontana, F., Guerraggio, L., Zonca, S., Franceschi, R., Tornese, G., Biagioni, M., Salvatoni, A., Cardani, R., Marigliano, M., Sabbion, A., Maffeis, C., Schieven, E., Arnaldi, C., Zucchini, S., Scaramuzza, A. E., Bonfanti, R., Buono, P., Cardella, F., Cauvin, V., Cherubini, V., Chiari, G., D'Annunzio, G., Frongia, A. P., Iafusco, D., Maltoni, G., Patera, I. P., Toni, S., Tumini, S., Rabbone, I., Mammi, F., Mozzillo, E., and Prisco, Francesco
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0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Pediatrics ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Endocrinology ,endocrine system diseases ,type 1 diabetes ,Adolescent ,Child ,Child, Preschool ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,Diabetic Ketoacidosis ,Female ,Health Care Surveys ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant, Newborn ,Insulin ,Italy ,Rehydration Solutions ,Retrospective Studies ,Treatment Outcome ,lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,ketoacidosis ,Retrospective Studie ,Medicine ,Diabetology ,Diabetes and Metabolism ,Newly diagnosed diabetes ,Research Article ,Type 1 ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Referral ,Diabetic ketoacidosis ,Diabetic Ketoacidosi ,03 medical and health sciences ,children ,Retrospective survey ,Diabetes mellitus ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Preschool ,Type 1 diabetes ,lcsh:RC648-665 ,business.industry ,Rehydration Solution ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Retrospective cohort study ,Newborn ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Health Care Survey ,business - Abstract
We conducted a retrospective survey in pediatric centers belonging to the Italian Society for Pediatric Diabetology and Endocrinology. The following data were collected for all new-onset diabetes patients aged 0–18 years: DKA (pH < 7.30), severe DKA (pH < 7.1), DKA in preschool children, DKA treatment according to ISPAD protocol, type of rehydrating solution used, bicarbonates use, and amount of insulin infused. Records(n=2453)of children with newly diagnosed diabetes were collected from 68/77 centers (87%), 39 of which are tertiary referral centers, the majority of whom (n=1536, 89.4%) were diagnosed in the tertiary referral centers. DKA was observed in 38.5% and severe DKA in 10.3%. Considering preschool children, DKA was observed in 72%, and severe DKA in 16.7%. Cerebral edema following DKA treatment was observed in 5 (0.5%). DKA treatment according to ISPAD guidelines was adopted in 68% of the centers. In the first 2 hours, rehydration was started with normal saline in all centers, but with different amount. Bicarbonate was quite never been used. Insulin was infused starting from third hour at the rate of 0.05–0.1 U/kg/h in 72% of centers. Despite prevention campaign, DKA is still observed in Italian children at onset, with significant variability in DKA treatment, underlying the need to share guidelines among centers.
- Published
- 2016
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