1. Titanium-Mediated Addition of Grignard Reagents to Acyl Cyanohydrins: Aminocyclopropane versus 1,4-Diketone Formation
- Author
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Gwénaël Forcher, Philippe Bertus, Fabien Boeda, Paul Setzer, and Morwenna S. M. Pearson-Long
- Subjects
Diketone ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Grignard reaction ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,3. Good health ,0104 chemical sciences ,Cyclopropane ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Reagent ,Moiety ,Organic chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Titanium isopropoxide ,Tetrahydrofuran - Abstract
The 1,2-dianion reactivity of the reagent generated from EtMgBr and titanium isopropoxide was illustrated when N-acyl cyanohydrins were used as substrates (>20 examples), giving both aminocyclopropane derivatives and 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. When the reaction was performed in diethyl ether, 5-hydroxy-1,4-diketones were the main product. Under specific conditions (use of tetrahydrofuran and a bulky carboxylic moiety), the cyclopropane derivatives were obtained in good yields. The observed dichotomy may be explained by a ring-opening of the five-membered titanacycle intermediate followed by a nonselective acyl addition.
- Published
- 2013