1. Brain charts for the human lifespan
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Armin Raznahan, Eric Courchesne, Andrea Parolin Jackowski, Kamen A. Tsvetanov, Cameron T. Ellis, R.C. Gur, Bin Bae J, Park Mtm, Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa, Simon N. Vandekar, Jacob W. Vogel, Juan Zhou, Machteld Marcelis, Kiho Im, Patricia Ellen Grant, Minhui Ouyang, Blesa Cabez M, Michael V. Lombardo, Sarah E. Morgan, James P. Boardman, Adamson C, Calhoun Vd, Delarue M, James H. Cole, Pichet Binette A, Roberto Toro, David H. Rowitch, Nynke A. Groenewold, Kevin M. Anderson, David T.W. Jones, Michael Schöll, Wang Ys, Aiden Corvin, R.E. Gur, Damien A. Fair, Gareth Ball, Herma Lina Schaare, Andrew Zalesky, Evdokia Anagnostou, Michael J. Meaney, Taki Y, Gareth J. Sullivan, Warrier, Petra E. Vértes, Chixiang Chen, Lisa T. Eyler, Wei Liao, Tomáš Paus, Jeremy A. Elman, Phillip McGuire, Hisham Ziauddeen, William S. Kremen, Etienne Vachon-Presseau, E.T. Bullmore, Christophe Tzourio, White, Hammill Cf, Mothersill D, Richard N. Henson, Jiang Qiu, Duncan E. Astle, Fabrice Crivello, Paul C. Fletcher, Chertavian C, Kim K, Jennifer Crosbie, Russell Schachar, Gabriel A. Devenyi, Manfred G. Kitzbichler, Tianye Jia, Trey Hedden, Sang Jae Lee, Ross D. Markello, Silke Kern, Ian M. Goodyer, Keith A. Johnson, Frauke Beyer, Bernard Mazoyer, A. Heinz, Sylvane Desrivières, Rosenberg, Gary Donohoe, Ong Mq, Alexander D. Edwards, Dan J. Stein, Nenad Medic, Zuo Xn, Travis T. Mallard, Peter Fonagy, Lindsay W. Victoria, Ingmar Skoog, Avram J. Holmes, Jason P. Lerch, Jed T. Elison, Jianfu Li, John H. Gilmore, Rosemary Holt, Caitlin K. Rollins, Carol E. Franz, Pedro Mario Pan, Saashi A Bedford, Yang N, Jonathan C Ipser, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Tuulari Jj, Stolicyn A, Hua Huang, Bratislav Misic, Conor Liston, Ayub M, Lisa Ronan, Yeo Bt, Sophie Adler, Charles J. Lynch, Faith M. Gunning, Konrad Wagstyl, M. Mallar Chakravarty, John Suckling, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Bharath Holla, Yap Seng Chong, Jinglei Lv, Jakob Seidlitz, Niall J Bourke, Xinlei Qian, Simon Baron-Cohen, Cynthia M. Ortinau, Deirel Paz Linares, Thyreau B, René S. Kahn, Aaron P. Schultz, Vanessa Cropley, Eric Westman, Mitchell Valdés-Sosa, Rik Ossenkoppele, André Zugman, Hasse Karlsson, Sylvia Villeneuve, Katja Heuer, Di Biase Ma, Margaret L. Westwater, Sofie L. Valk, David J. Sharp, Brigitte Landeau, Matthew Borzage, Kirsten A. Donald, Timothy Rittman, Richard Beare, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Gunter Schumann, Ryuta Kawashima, Romero-Garcia R, John Blangero, Yun Hj, Russel T. Shinohara, Nicolas Crossley, Simon K. Warfield, Karen Pierce, George S. Alexopoulos, Katharine Dunlop, David C. Glahn, Francois Lalonde, Anqi Qiu, Lana Vasung, Gaël Chételat, Lídice Galán-García, Clifford R. Jack, Reisa A. Sperling, Anna Zettergren, Elizabeth Kelley, Arno Villringer, Andrea Mechelli, Benegal, Aaron Alexander-Bloch, Nicholas B. Turk-Browne, van Amelsvoort T, John D. Lewis, Heather C. Whalley, A. V. Witte, Zdenka Pausova, Joel T. Nigg, Heather J. Zar, Raymond J. Dolan, Christopher D. Smyser, Jay N. Giedd, Lena Palaniyappan, Ali Gholipour, Areces-Gonzalez A, Peter B. Jones, Jacqueline Hoare, Oskar Hansson, Linnea Karlsson, C Pantelis, Paly L, Bonnie Auyeung, Jorge Bosch-Bayard, Bethlehem, Richard [0000-0002-0714-0685], White, Simon [0000-0001-8642-7037], Astle, Duncan [0000-0002-7042-5392], Baron-Cohen, Simon [0000-0001-9217-2544], Henson, Rik [0000-0002-0712-2639], Jones, Peter [0000-0002-0387-880X], Kitzbichler, Manfred [0000-0002-4494-0753], Rittman, Timothy [0000-0003-1063-6937], Rowitch, David [0000-0002-0079-0060], Tsvetanov, Kamen A. [0000-0002-3178-6363], Westwater-Wozniak, Margaret [0000-0002-2918-0979], Ziauddeen, Hisham [0000-0003-4044-1719], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, British Academy, Autism Research Trust, National Institute of Mental Health (US), UK Research and Innovation, Medical Research Council (UK), National Institute for Health and Care Research (US), Wellcome Trust, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University of Pennsylvania, Yale University [New Haven], Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques (PhIND), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department [AP- HP Hôpital Robert Debré], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département de Neuroscience - Department of Neuroscience, Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire / Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity [Paris, France] (CRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, 3R-BRAIN, AIBL, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Alzheimer’s Disease Repository Without Borders Investigators, CALM Team, Cam-CAN, CCNP, COBRE, cVEDA, ENIGMA Developmental Brain Age Working Group, Developing Human Connectome Project, FinnBrain, Harvard Aging Brain Study, IMAGEN, KNE96, The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, NSPN, POND, The PREVENT-AD Research Group, VETSA, [Bethlehem, R. A. I.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Auyeung, B.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Baron-Cohen, S.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Bedford, S. A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Holt, R.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Lombardo, M. V.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England, [Bethlehem, R. A. I.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Brain Mapping Unit, Cambridge, England, [Kitzbichler, M. G.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Brain Mapping Unit, Cambridge, England, [Seidlitz, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Vogel, J. W.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Gur, R. E.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Gur, R. C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Jackowski, A. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Satterthwaite, T. D.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Alexander-Bloch, A. F.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Seidlitz, J.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Behav Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Alexander-Bloch, A. F.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Behav Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Seidlitz, J.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia & Penn Med, Lifespan Brain Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA, [Chertavian, C.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia & Penn Med, Lifespan Brain Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA, [Gur, R. E.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia & Penn Med, Lifespan Brain Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA, [Gur, R. C.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia & Penn Med, Lifespan Brain Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA, [Alexander-Bloch, A. F.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia & Penn Med, Lifespan Brain Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA, [White, S. R.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Goodyer, I. M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Henson, R. N.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Jones, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Kitzbichler, M. G.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Medic, N.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Morgan, S. E.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Romero-Garcia, R.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Ronan, L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Suckling, J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Vertes, P. E.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Warrier, V.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Westwater, M. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Ziauddeen, H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [Bullmore, E. T.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England, [White, S. R.] Univ Cambridge, MRC Biostat Unit, Cambridge, England, [Vogel, J. W.] Univ Penn, Lifespan Informat & Neuroimaging Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Satterthwaite, T. D.] Univ Penn, Lifespan Informat & Neuroimaging Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Anderson, K. M.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA, [Ellis, C. T.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA, [Turk-Browne, N. B.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA, [Adamson, C.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dev Imaging, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Ball, G.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dev Imaging, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Beare, R.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dev Imaging, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Jackowski, A. P.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dev Imaging, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Adamson, C.] Monash Univ, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Beare, R.] Monash Univ, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Adler, S.] UCL Great Ormond St Inst Child Hlth, London, England, [Alexopoulos, G. S.] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Psychiat, Weill Cornell Inst Geriatr Psychiat, New York, NY USA, [Anagnostou, E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Anagnostou, E.] Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabil Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Pierce, K.] Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabil Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Areces-Gonzalez, A.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, MOE Key Lab NeuroInformat, Clin Hosp, Chengdu Brain Sci Inst, Chengdu, Peoples R China, [Paz-Linares, D.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, MOE Key Lab NeuroInformat, Clin Hosp, Chengdu Brain Sci Inst, Chengdu, Peoples R China, [Areces-Gonzalez, A.] Univ Pinar del Rio Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca, Pinar Del Rio, Cuba, [Astle, D. E.] Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England, [Henson, R. N.] Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England, [Whalley, H. C.] Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England, [Auyeung, B.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Pausova, Z.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Ayub, M.] Queens Univ, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Neurosci Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada, [Ayub, M.] UCL, Mental Hlth Neurosci Res Dept, Div Psychiat, London, England, [Bae, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Seongnam, South Korea, [Ball, G.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Baron-Cohen, S.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge Lifetime Asperger Syndrome Serv CLASS, Cambridge, England, [Benegal, V.] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci NIMHANS, Ctr Addict Med, Bengaluru, India, [Beyer, F.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neurol, Leipzig, Germany, [Villringer, A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neurol, Leipzig, Germany, [Witte, A. V.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neurol, Leipzig, Germany, [Blangero, J.] Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, South Texas Diabet & Obes Inst, Dept Human Genet, Edinburg, TX USA, [Blesa Cabez, M.] Univ Edinburgh, MRC Ctr Reprod Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Boardman, J. P.] Univ Edinburgh, MRC Ctr Reprod Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Sullivan, G.] Univ Edinburgh, MRC Ctr Reprod Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Borzage, M.] Univ Southern Calif, Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Keck Sch Med, Fetal & Neonatal Inst,Div Neonatol,Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA, [Bosch-Bayard, J. F.] Montreal Neurol Inst, Ludmer Ctr Neuroinformat & Mental Hlth, McGill Ctr Integrat Neurosci, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Bosch-Bayard, J. F.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Chakravarty, M. M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Bourke, N.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Brain Sci, London, England, [Sharp, D.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Brain Sci, London, England, [Alexander-Bloch, A. F.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Brain Sci, London, England, [Bourke, N.] Dementia Res Inst, Care Res & Technol Ctr, London, England, [Calhoun, V. D.] Georgia State Univ, Triinst Ctr Translat Res Neuroimaging & Data Sci, Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA, [Calhoun, V. D.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA, [Chakravarty, M. M.] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Cerebral Imaging Ctr, Comp Brain Anat CoBrA Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Chen, C.] Univ Penn, Penn Stat Imaging & Visualizat Ctr, Dept Biostat Epidemiol & Informat, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Shinohara, R. T.] Univ Penn, Penn Stat Imaging & Visualizat Ctr, Dept Biostat Epidemiol & Informat, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Chetelat, G.] Normandie Univ, PhIND Physiopathol & Imaging Neurol Disorders, Inst Blood & Brain Caen Normandie, UNICAEN,INSERM,U1237, Caen, France, [Delarue, M.] Normandie Univ, PhIND Physiopathol & Imaging Neurol Disorders, Inst Blood & Brain Caen Normandie, UNICAEN,INSERM,U1237, Caen, France, [Landeau, B.] Normandie Univ, PhIND Physiopathol & Imaging Neurol Disorders, Inst Blood & Brain Caen Normandie, UNICAEN,INSERM,U1237, Caen, France, [Paly, L.] Normandie Univ, PhIND Physiopathol & Imaging Neurol Disorders, Inst Blood & Brain Caen Normandie, UNICAEN,INSERM,U1237, Caen, France, [Chong, Y. S.] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Singapore Inst Clin Sci, Singapore, Singapore, [Chong, Y. S.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Singapore, Singapore, [Cole, J. H.] UCL, Ctr Med Image Comp CMIC, London, England, [Cole, J. H.] UCL, Dementia Res Ctr DRC, London, England, [Corvin, A.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin, Ireland, [Costantino, M.] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Cerebral Imaging Ctr, Verdun, PQ, Canada, [Costantino, M.] McGill Univ, Undergrad Program Neurosci, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Courchesne, E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA, [Courchesne, E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Autism Ctr Excellence, San Diego, CA 92103 USA, [Crivello, F.] Univ Bordeaux, Inst Neurodegenerat Disorders, CNRS UMR5293, CEA, Bordeaux, France, [Mazoyer, B.] Univ Bordeaux, Inst Neurodegenerat Disorders, CNRS UMR5293, CEA, Bordeaux, France, [Cropley, V. L.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Di Biase, M. A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Lv, J.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Zalesky, A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Hammill, C. F.] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Schachar, R. J.] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Crossley, N.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Santiago, Chile, [Crossley, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England, [McGuire, P.] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England, [Crossley, N.] Inst Milenio Intelligent Healthcare Engn, Santiago, Chile, [Delorme, R.] Robert Debre Univ Hosp, AP HP, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Paris, France, [Delorme, R.] Inst Pasteur, Human Genet & Cognit Funct, Paris, France, [Desrivieres, S.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London, England, [Devenyi, G. A.] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, McGill Dept Psychiat, Cerebral Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Devenyi, G. A.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Di Biase, M. A.] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Dolan, R.] UCL, Max Planck UCL Ctr Computat Psychiat & Ageing Res, London, England, [Dolan, R.] Wellcome Ctr Human Neuroimaging, London, England, [Wagstyl, K.] Wellcome Ctr Human Neuroimaging, London, England, [Donald, K. A.] Red Cross War Mem Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Div Dev Paediat, Cape Town, South Africa, [Donald, K. A.] Univ Cape Town, Neurosci Inst, Cape Town, South Africa, [Groenewold, N. A.] Univ Cape Town, Neurosci Inst, Cape Town, South Africa, [Donohoe, G.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Psychol, Ctr Neuroimaging Cognit & Genom NICOG, Galway, Ireland, [Dunlop, K.] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Psychiat, Weil Family Brain & Mind Res Inst, New York, NY USA, [Lynch, C.] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Psychiat, Weil Family Brain & Mind Res Inst, New York, NY USA, [Edwards, A. D.] Kings Coll London, Ctr Dev Brain, London, England, [Edwards, A. D.] Evelina London Childrens Hosp, London, England, [Edwards, A. D.] MRC Ctr Neurodev Disorders, London, England, [Elison, J. T.] Univ Minnesota, Mason Inst Dev Brain, Dept Pediat, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN USA, [Fair, D. A.] Univ Minnesota, Mason Inst Dev Brain, Dept Pediat, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN USA, [Feczko, E.] Univ Minnesota, Mason Inst Dev Brain, Dept Pediat, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN USA, [Ellis, C. T.] Haskins Labs Inc, New Haven, CT USA, [Elman, J. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Behav Genet Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA, [Franz, C. E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Behav Genet Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA, [Kremen, W. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Behav Genet Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA, [Eyler, L.] VA San Diego Healthcare, Desert Pacific Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, San Diego, CA USA, [Eyler, L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA, [Fletcher, P. C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge, England, [Fletcher, P. C.] Wellcome Trust MRC Inst Metab Sci, Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge, England, [Fletcher, P. C.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England, [Jones, P. B.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England, [Suckling, J.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England, [Ziauddeen, H.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England, [Fonagy, P.] UCL, Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London, England, [Fonagy, P.] Anna Freud Natl Ctr Children & Families, London, England, [Galan-Garcia, L.] Cuban Ctr Neurosci, Havana, Cuba, [Valdes-Sosa, M. J.] Cuban Ctr Neurosci, Havana, Cuba, [Gholipour, A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Computat Radiol Lab, Boston, MA USA, [Warfield, S. K.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Computat Radiol Lab, Boston, MA USA, [Giedd, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA, [Giedd, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA, [Gilmore, J. H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA, [Glahn, D. C.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA, [Im, K.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA, [Mathias, S. R.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA, [Rodrigue, A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA, [Glahn, D. C.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Im, K.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Johnson, K. A.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Mathias, S. R.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Rodrigue, A.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Schultz, A. P.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Sperling, R. A.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Grant, P. E.] Harvard Med Sch, Fetal Neonatal Neuroimaging & Dev Sci Ctr, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Newborn Med & Neuroradiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Groenewold, N. A.] Univ Cape Town, SA MRC Unit Child & Adolescent Hlth, Red Cross War Mem Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa, [Zar, H. J.] Univ Cape Town, SA MRC Unit Child & Adolescent Hlth, Red Cross War Mem Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa, [Gunning, F. M.] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Psychiat, Weill Cornell Inst Geriatr Psychiat, New York, NY USA, [Victoria, L. W.] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Psychiat, Weill Cornell Inst Geriatr Psychiat, New York, NY USA, [Hammill, C. F.] Mouse Imaging Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Hansson, O.] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Malmo, Clin Memory Res Unit, Malmo, Sweden, [Hansson, O.] Skane Univ Hosp, Memory Clin, Malmo, Sweden, [Hedden, T.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10029 USA, [Hedden, T.] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Athinoula Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Heinz, A.] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Charite Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, [Heinz, A.] Free Univ Berlin, Charite Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, [Heinz, A.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Charite Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, [Heuer, K.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neuropsychol, Leipzig, Germany, [Heuer, K.] Univ Paris, Paris, France, [Toro, R.] Univ Paris, Paris, France, [Hoare, J.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat, Cape Town, South Africa, [Holla, B.] NIMHANS, Dept Integrat Med, Bengaluru, India, [Holla, B.] NIMHANS, Dept Psychiat, Accelerator Program Discovery Brain Disorders Usi, Bengaluru, India, [Holmes, A. J.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA, [Villeneuve, S.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA, [Holmes, A. J.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA, [Villeneuve, S.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA, [Huang, H.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Radiol Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Ouyang, M.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Radiol Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Huang, H.] Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Ipser, J.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Clin Neurosci Inst, Cape Town, South Africa, [Jack, C. R., Jr.] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiol, Rochester, MN USA, [Jones, D. T.] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiol, Rochester, MN USA, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil, [Jackowski, A. P.] Natl Inst Dev Psychiat, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Jia, T.] Fudan Univ, Inst Sci & Technol Brain Inspired Intelligence, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Jia, T.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Neurosci & Brain Inspired Intell, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Jia, T.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Ctr Populat Neurosci & Precis Med PONS, SGDP Ctr, London, England, [Johnson, K. A.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Harvard Aging Brain Study, Boston, MA 02114 USA, [Schultz, A. P.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Harvard Aging Brain Study, Boston, MA 02114 USA, [Sperling, R. A.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Harvard Aging Brain Study, Boston, MA 02114 USA, [Johnson, K. A.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ctr Alzheimer Res & Treatment, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Sperling, R. A.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ctr Alzheimer Res & Treatment, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Johnson, K. 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J.] Turku Univ Hosp, Turku, Finland, [Karlsson, H.] Turku Univ Hosp, Ctr Populat Hlth Res, Turku, Finland, [Karlsson, L.] Turku Univ Hosp, Ctr Populat Hlth Res, Turku, Finland, [Karlsson, H.] Univ Turku, Turku, Finland, [Karlsson, L.] Univ Turku, Turku, Finland, [Kawashima, R.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, [Taki, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, [Thyreau, B.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, [Kelley, E. A.] Queens Univ, Ctr Neurosci Studies, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON, Canada, [Kelley, E. 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E.] Alan Turing Inst, London, England, [Mothersill, D.] Natl Coll Ireland, Sch Business, Dept Psychol, Dublin, Ireland, [Mothersill, D.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland, [Mothersill, D.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ctr Neuroimaging & Cognit Genom, Galway, Ireland, [Mothersill, D.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin, Ireland, [Nigg, J.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Portland, OR 97201 USA, [Ong, M. Q. W.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Sleep & Cognit, Singapore, Singapore, [Qian, X.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Sleep & Cognit, Singapore, Singapore, [Zhou, J. H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Sleep & Cognit, Singapore, Singapore, [Ortinau, C.] Washington Univ, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA, [Ossenkoppele, R.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Alzheimer Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Neurol,Amsterdam Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands, [Ossenkoppele, R.] Lund Univ, Clin Memory Res Unit, Lund, Sweden, [Palaniyappan, L.] Univ Western Ontario, Robarts Res Inst, London, ON, Canada, [Palaniyappan, L.] Univ Western Ontario, Brain & Mind Inst, London, ON, Canada, [Pan, P. M.] Fed Univ Sao Poalo UNIFESP, Dept Psychiat, Sao Poalo, Brazil, [Pan, P. M.] Natl Inst Dev Psychiat Children & Adolescents INP, Sao Poalo, Brazil, [Zugman, A.] Natl Inst Dev Psychiat Children & Adolescents INP, Sao Poalo, Brazil, [Pantelis, C.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Carlton, Vic, Australia, [Pantelis, C.] Melbourne Hlth, Carlton, Vic, Australia, [Pantelis, C.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Engn, Parkville, Vic, Australia, [Pantelis, C.] Florey Inst Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia, [Park, M. M.] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London, ON, Canada, [Rollins, C. K.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Rollins, C. K.] Univ Montreal, CHU St Justine, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Romero-Garcia, R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Romero-Garcia, R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Rosenberg, M. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Physiol, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Rosenberg, M. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Nutr Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Paz-Linares, D.] Cuban Neurosci Ctr, Havana, Cuba, [Pichet Binette, A.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Villeneuve, S.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Pichet Binette, A.] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Villeneuve, S.] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Qiu, J.] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China, [Qiu, A.] Natl Univ Singapore, N1 Inst Hlth, Dept Biomed Engn, Singapore, Singapore, [Rittman, T.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge, England, [Tsvetanov, K. A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge, England, [Rollins, C. K.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA, [Rollins, C. K.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA, [Romero-Garcia, R.] Univ Seville, Dpto Fisiol Med & Biofis, Inst Biomed Sevilla IBiS HUVR CSIC, Seville, Spain, [Rosenberg, M. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 5848 S Univ Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA, [Rosenberg, M. D.] Univ Chicago, Inst Neurosci, Chicago, IL USA, [Rowitch, D. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Paediat, Cambridge, England, [Rowitch, D. H.] Univ Cambridge, Wellcome MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Inst, Cambridge, England, [Salum, G. A.] Univ Fed Rio Grande Sul UFRGS, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Dept Psychiat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, [Salum, G. A.] Natl Inst Dev Psychiat INPD, Sao Paulo, Brazil, [Schaare, H. L.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Otto Hahn Grp Cognit Neurogenet, Leipzig, Germany, [Schaare, H. L.] Res Ctr Juelich, Inst Neurosci & Med INM 7 Brain & Behav, Julich, Germany, [Schultz, A. P.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Athinoula Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA USA, [Schumann, G.] Fudan Univ, Inst Sci & Technol Brain Inspired Intelligence, Ctr Populat Neurosci & Stratified Med PONS, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Schumann, G.] Charite Campus Mitte, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Charite Mental Hlth, PONS Ctr, Berlin, Germany, [Scholl, M.] Univ Gothenburg, Wallenberg Ctr Mol & Translat Med, Gothenburg, Sweden, [Scholl, M.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychiat & Neurochem, Gothenburg, Sweden, [Scholl, M.] UCL, Queens Sq Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, London, England, [Sharp, D.] UK Dementia Res Inst, Care Res & Technol Ctr, London, England, [Shinohara, R. T.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Ctr Biomed Image Comp & Analyt, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Smyser, C. D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Smyser, C. D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Smyser, C. D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Stein, D. J.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat, SA MRC Unit Risk & Resilience Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa, [Stein, D. J.] Univ Cape Town, Neurosci Inst, Cape Town, South Africa, [Stolicyn, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Clin Brain Sci, Div Psychiat, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Whalley, H. C.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Clin Brain Sci, Div Psychiat, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Toro, R.] Inst Pasteur, Dept Neurosci, Paris, France, [Traut, N.] Inst Pasteur, Dept Neurosci, Paris, France, [Traut, N.] Univ Paris 05, Ctr Res & Interdisciplinar CRI, Paris, France, [Tsvetanov, K. A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, England, [Turk-Browne, N. B.] Yale Univ, Wu Tsai Inst, New Haven, CT USA, [Tuulari, J. J.] Univ Turku, Dept Clin Med, Turku, Finland, [Tuulari, J. J.] Univ Turku, Turku Coll Sci Med & Technol, Turku, Finland, [Tzourio, C.] Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux Populat Hlth Res Ctr, CHU Bordeaux, U1219,INSERM, Bordeaux, France, [Vachon-Presseau, E.] McGill Univ, Fac Dent Med & Oral Hlth Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Valdes-Sosa, P. A.] McGill Univ, Alan Edwards Ctr Res Pain AECRP, Montreal, PQ, Canada, [Valk, S. L.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Neurosci & Med 7, Julich, Germany, [Valk, S. L.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany, [van Amelsvoort, T.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neurosychol, Maastricht, Netherlands, [Vandekar, S. N.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biostat, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA, [Villeneuve, S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN USA, [Villringer, A.] Univ Leipzig, Clin Cognit Neurol, Med Ctr, Leipzig, Germany, [Witte, A. V.] Univ Leipzig, Clin Cognit Neurol, Med Ctr, Leipzig, Germany, [Zuo, X. N.] Univ Leipzig, Clin Cognit Neurol, Med Ctr, Leipzig, Germany, [Wang, Y. S.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Yang, N.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Yeo, B.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Zuo, X. N.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Wang, Y. S.] Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Dev Populat Neuroscience Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Yang, N.] Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Dev Populat Neuroscience Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Zuo, X. N.] Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Dev Populat Neuroscience Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Wang, Y. S.] Natl Basic Sci Data Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Yang, N.] Natl Basic Sci Data Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Zuo, X. N.] Natl Basic Sci Data Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Wang, Y. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Lifespan Dev Brain & Mind, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Yang, N.] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Lifespan Dev Brain & Mind, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China, [Westman, E.] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Alzheimer Res, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Clin Geriatr, Stockholm, Sweden, [Witte, A. V.] Univ Leipzig, CRC 1052 Obes Mech, Fac Med, Leipzig, Germany, [Zhou, J. H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore, [Yeo, B.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Sleep & Cognit, Singapore, Singapore, [Yeo, B.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Translat MR Res, Singapore, Singapore, [Yeo, B.] Natl Univ Singapore, N1 Inst Hlth, Singapore, Singapore, [Yeo, B.] Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Digital Med, Singapore, Singapore, [Yun, H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Integrat Sci & Engn Programme ISEP, Singapore, Singapore, [Zar, H. J.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Biomed Engn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Zhou, J. H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Ctr Translat Magnet Resonance Res, Singapore, Singapore, [Ziauddeen, H.] Univ Cambridge, Wellcome Trust MRC Inst Metab Sci, Cambridge, England, [Zugman, A.] NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA, [Zugman, A.] Escola Paulista Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil, [Zuo, X. N.] Nanning Normal Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Key Lab Brain & Educ, Nanning, Peoples R China, British Academy Postdoctoral fellowship, NIMH, UKRI Medical Research Council, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, NIHR Senior Investigator award, MRC research infrastructure award, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), and Ontario Brain Institute
- Subjects
631/378/2649 ,OpenPain Project ,KNE96 ,Growth ,Psychiatric-disorders ,DISEASE ,3R-BRAIN ,Brain charts ,MRI Brain ,OASIS-3 ,Disease ,CCNP ,631/378/2571 ,UMN BCP ,Multidisciplinary ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS ,article ,Brain ,Human brain ,ASSOCIATION ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Harvard Aging Brain Study ,The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, NSPN ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,GROWTH ,[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,ddc:500 ,BURDEN ,WHITE-MATTER ,FinnBrain, Harvard Aging Brain Study ,Organization ,Mri ,MRI ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Concurrent validity ,MODELS ,Cam-CAN ,Longevity ,CALM Team ,POND ,Neuroimaging ,Burden ,ORGANIZATION ,AIBL ,The PREVENT-AD Research Group, VETSA ,Cortical thickness ,Association ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,FinnBrain ,IMAGEN, KNE96 ,White-matter ,medicine ,Humans ,ASRB ,631/378/1689 ,COBRE ,business.industry ,631/378/2611 ,Brain morphometry ,Neurosciences ,Alzheimer’s Disease Repository Without Borders Investigators ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative ,Anthropometry ,Body Height ,Brain growth ,Birth ,59/57 ,Normative ,IMAGEN ,ENIGMA Developmental Brain Age working group ,NSPN ,business ,CCNP, 3R-BRAIN ,CORTICAL THICKNESS ,Developing Human Connectome Project, ENIGMA Developmental Brain Age working group ,The PREVENT-AD Research Group, VETSA, Bullmore, E.T - Abstract
Over the past few decades, neuroimaging has become a ubiquitous tool in basic research and clinical studies of the human brain. However, no reference standards currently exist to quantify individual differences in neuroimaging metrics over time, in contrast to growth charts for anthropometric traits such as height and weight1. Here we assemble an interactive open resource to benchmark brain morphology derived from any current or future sample of MRI data ( http://www.brainchart.io/ ). With the goal of basing these reference charts on the largest and most inclusive dataset available, acknowledging limitations due to known biases of MRI studies relative to the diversity of the global population, we aggregated 123,984 MRI scans, across more than 100 primary studies, from 101,457 human participants between 115 days post-conception to 100 years of age. MRI metrics were quantified by centile scores, relative to non-linear trajectories2 of brain structural changes, and rates of change, over the lifespan. Brain charts identified previously unreported neurodevelopmental milestones3, showed high stability of individuals across longitudinal assessments, and demonstrated robustness to technical and methodological differences between primary studies. Centile scores showed increased heritability compared with non-centiled MRI phenotypes, and provided a standardized measure of atypical brain structure that revealed patterns of neuroanatomical variation across neurological and psychiatric disorders. In summary, brain charts are an essential step towards robust quantification of individual variation benchmarked to normative trajectories in multiple, commonly used neuroimaging phenotypes., R.A.I.B. was supported by a British Academy Postdoctoral fellowship and by the Autism Research Trust. J. Seidlitz was supported by NIMH T32MH019112-29 and K08MH120564. S.R.W. was funded by UKRI Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/2 and was supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20014). E.T.B. was supported by an NIHR Senior Investigator award and the Wellcome Trust collaborative award for the Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network. A.F.A.-B. was supported by NIMH K08MH120564. Data were curated and analysed using a computational facility funded by an MRC research infrastructure award (MR/M009041/1) to the School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge and supported by the mental health theme of the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.
- Published
- 2022