Author: "Liu, Haibo" / Topic: business.industry - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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44 results on '"Liu, Haibo"'

1. Form Finding and Aesthetic Design for Pylons of Cable-supported Bridges

Author: Liu Haibo, Liu Bo, Luo Xiaoyu, Wu Yue, and Chen Ai-rong
Subjects: Aesthetic design, Engineering, Scale (ratio), business.industry, Topological optimization, Building and Construction, Structural engineering, business, Bridge (interpersonal), Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: Pylons of cable-supported bridges are especially important components. They are generally large in scale and bear the main loads of the bridge, involving requirements both in structural performance...
Published: 2021

2. Design and Testing of the Space Floating Potential Detector

Author: Sun Yingping, Cunhui Li, Mianjun Ma, Miao Yujun, Hu Xiangyu, Zhao Zhendong, Chengxuan Zhao, Yi Wang, Detian Li, Liu Haibo, and Qin Xiaogang
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spacecraft, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, Biasing, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Nonlinear system, Control system, Physics::Space Physics, business, Voltage, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract: A space floating potential detector (FPD) is an instrument being developed to study the charging of spacecraft structures. It measures the floating potential that arises as the spacecraft interacts with the low Earth orbit (LEO) plasma as well as the Earth’s magnetic field. The FPD belongs to the active potential control system and consists of three functional modules. Leakage current-eliminating and zero-clearing techniques are used in the detector design to ensure the measurement of the floating potential over the long term within the range from −150 to 0 V and at a voltage resolution of less than 1 V. In order to investigate the performance of the FPD, a typical LEO space plasma environment is simulated in the laboratory. The calibrations of the FPD show that the output voltage is basically linear with the input bias voltage, and the maximum nonlinear error is less than 0.9%.
Published: 2020

3. Metastasis of lung cancer?

Author: Wang Bing, Liu Haibo, Hu Yanyan, Nong Lin, Lin Gang, Li Jian, Zhang Janhua, and Qi Kang
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Metastasis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Biopsy, medicine, Surgery, Sarcoidosis, Lung cancer, business, Lymph node, Thyroid cancer
Abstract: Background Sarcoidosis is a multi-system, idiopathic, inflammatory disorder that affects the lungs in over 90% of patients. The incidence of bone lesions in sarcoidosis is only 1-13%. Case report This study describes a 60-year-old woman with a previous history of thyroid cancer, and a more recent diagnosis of lung cancer with suspicious metastatic lesions, which were confirmed to be sarcoidosis. Conclusion This case suggests that pulmonary neoplasms and pulmonary sarcoidosis can coexist and be easily confused. When lung cancer is accompanied by symmetric hilar lymph node enlargement and multiple lung nodules, sarcoidosis should be considered in addition to metastasis, and a biopsy should be performed for confirmation.
Published: 2021

4. Rigorous Method of Weights Calculation in Adjustment of Measurement Data with Different Qualities

Author: Ding Shijun, Ye Xiaoming, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Text mining, Computer science, business.industry, Data mining, business, computer.software_genre, computer
Abstract: In the traditional measurement theory, precision is defined as the dispersion of measured value, and is used as the basis of weights calculation in the adjustment of measurement data with different qualities, which leads to the trouble that trueness is completely ignored in the weight allocation. In this paper, following the pure concepts of probability theory, the measured value (observed value) is regarded as a constant, the error as a random variable, and the variance is the dispersion of all possible values of an unknown error. Thus, a rigorous formula for weights calculation and variance propagation is derived, which solves the theoretical trouble of determining the weight values in the adjustment of multi-channel observation data with different qualities. The results show that the optimal weights are not only determined by the covariance array of observation errors, but also related to the model of adjustment.
Published: 2021

5. Wireless charging system for substation inspection robot

Author: Dazhou Zhou, Jianxiang Li, Han Yuankai, Liu Haibo, and Hong Yuan
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Real-time computing, 050801 communication & media studies, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Inspection time, Inductive charging, Visual navigation, Visualization, 0508 media and communications, Wireless power supply, Obstacle avoidance, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Robot, Wireless, business
Abstract: This paper proposes a wireless charging system for substation inspection robots, designs a wireless power supply mechanism suitable for substation inspection robots, and uses visual navigation and obstacle avoidance technology to achieve safe, reliable, fast and efficient continuous substation inspection robots in motion. Charging greatly saves inspection time, improves inspection efficiency, maximizes the advantages of inspection robots, and provides guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of substations.
Published: 2020

6. Abnormal Detection of Substation environment based on Improved YOLOv3

Author: Dazhou Zhou, Xu Zhang, Haipeng Wang, Liu Haibo, and Jianxiang Li
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Real-time computing, Detector, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Frame rate, 01 natural sciences, Automation, Object detection, Power (physics), Secondary analysis, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, business, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Safety monitoring
Abstract: In order to satisfy the requirements of power operation scene safety monitoring and lessen the human accidents, a novel framework of video surveillance for abnormal detection in substations based on artificial technology was presented. Firstly, a multi-classes detector based on improved YOLOv3 was proposed to realize the detection and localization of multiple targets. Then, types of violation and defect were discriminated by secondary analysis for the workers or equipments based on detection results. Substation safety monitoring system was developed to implement environment abnormal detection, and it improved the automation and intelligentization level of unmanned substation. The experimental results demonstrate that the mAP(Mean Average Precision) reaches 0.85, which is slightly improved compared with YOLOv3. Nevertheless, the proposed algorithm is capable of real-time detection as faster than 15 frames per second (fps).
Published: 2019

7. Some New Constructions for Generalized Zero-Difference Balanced Functions

Author: Liu Haibo and Liao Qunying
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, business.industry, Zero (complex analysis), 020206 networking & telecommunications, Cryptography, 0102 computer and information sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Coding theory, 01 natural sciences, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Telecommunications engineering, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Computer Science (miscellaneous), business, Mathematics
Abstract: Zero-difference balanced (ZDB) functions have many applications in coding theory, cryptography and communications engineering and so on. Recently, the authors [10, 11] generalized the definition of ZDB functions to be G-ZDB functions. In this paper, based on p-cyclotomic cosets, two classes of ZDB functions are obtained, and several new classes of G-ZDB functions are constructed. Furthermore, some frequency-hopping sequences are obtained directly from G-ZDB functions.
Published: 2016

8. Power quality analysis based on spatial correlation

Author: Jiangtao Li, Liu Haibo, Liu Xiaoli, Fenghou Li, and Gang Zhao
Subjects: Spatial correlation, Disturbance (geology), business.industry, Urbanization, Statistics, Production (economics), Distribution (economics), Electricity, business, Spatial analysis, Data compression
Abstract: With the industrialization and urbanization, the status of electricity in the production and life is getting higher and higher. So the prediction of power quality is the more potential significance. Traditional power quality analysis methods include: power quality data compression, disturbance event pattern classification, disturbance parameter calculation. Under certain conditions, these methods can predict power quality. This paper analyses the temporal variation of power quality of one provincial power grid in China from time angle. The distribution of power quality was analyzed based on spatial autocorrelation. This paper tries to prove that the research idea of geography is effective for mining the potential information of power quality.
Published: 2018

9. Vision navigation for aircrafts based on 3D reconstruction from real-time image sequences

Author: Shang Yang, Liu Haibo, YU QiFeng, Zhu Zunshang, and Su Ang
Subjects: Matching (graph theory), Computer science, business.industry, 3D reconstruction, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, General Engineering, Terrain, Image (mathematics), Position (vector), Global Positioning System, General Materials Science, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business, Pose, Inertial navigation system
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel vision navigation method based on three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from real-time image sequences. It adapts 3D reconstruction and terrain matching to establish the correspondence between image points and 3D space points and the terrain reference (by using a digital elevation map (DEM)). An adaptive weighted orthogonal iterative pose estimation method is employed to calculate the position and attitude angle of the aircraft. Synthesized and real experiments show that the proposed method is capable of providing accurate navigation parameters for a long-endurance flight without using a global positioning system or an inertial navigation system (INS). Moreover, it can be combined with an INS to achieve an improved navigation result.
Published: 2015

10. Focal Adjustment for Star Tracker

Author: Jichun Tan, Xiujian Li, Jian-kun Yang, Wen-liang Wang, Liu Haibo, De-zhi Su, and Hui Jia
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, General Chemical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Gaussian surface, General Physics and Astronomy, Collimator, Star tracker, Computer Science Applications, law.invention, symbols.namesake, Optics, law, Position (vector), Video tracking, symbols, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract: Technique of measuring intensity distribution and size of spot image developed has been discussed, which is especially suitable for defocus adjustment in ground test of star tracker. A novel approach for choosing a proper defocusing position has been proposed based on collimator, Gaussian surface fitting method, and other ordinary instruments. It proves to be practical and adequate in the development of distant object tracking such as star tracker. Defence Science Journal, 2010, 60(6), pp.678-682 , DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.60.36
Published: 2010

11. Method for measuring the alternating current half-wave voltage of a Mach–Zehnder modulator based on opto-electronic oscillation

Author: Jian Guo, Li Zulin, Peng Zhiqiang, Dongchu Chen, Jun Hong, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Physics, Oscillation, business.industry, Electro-optic modulator, 02 engineering and technology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Optics, law, Electric field, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Alternating current, Engineering (miscellaneous), Saturation (magnetic), Phase modulation, Microwave, Voltage
Abstract: A new method for measuring the alternating current (AC) half-wave voltage of a Mach-Zehnder modulator is proposed and verified by experiment in this paper. Based on the opto-electronic self-oscillation technology, the physical relationship between the saturation output power of the oscillating signal and the AC half-wave voltage is revealed, and the value of the AC half-wave voltage is solved by measuring the saturation output power of the oscillating signal. The experimental results show that the measured data of this new method involved are in agreement with a traditional method, and not only an external microwave signal source but also the calibration for different frequency measurements is not needed in our new method. The measuring process is simplified with this new method on the premise of ensuring the accuracy of measurement, and it owns good practical value.
Published: 2018

12. Improved Wavelet Neural Network Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Applicationin on Fault Diagnosis of Railway Rolling Bearing

Author: Liu Haibo, Yang Jianwei, Cai Guoqiang, and Jia Limin
Subjects: Artificial neural network, Computer Networks and Communications, Network packet, Computer science, business.industry, Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation, Wavelet transform, Pattern recognition, Cascade algorithm, Fault (power engineering), Wavelet, Genetic algorithm, Artificial intelligence, business, Software, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The method of improved wavelet transform neural network based on hybrid GA(genetic algorithm) is presented to diagnose rolling bearings faults in this paper. Genetic Artificial Neural Networks(GA-ANN) overcomes BP neural network’s fault of slow convergence, long hours of training, and falling into the local minimum point. And First, the signal is processed through the wavelet deoising, Then, three— layer wavelet packet is adopted to decompose the denoising signal of rolling beatings, and constructs the wavelet packet energy eigenvector, then takes those wavelet packet energy eigenvectors as fault samples to train BP neural network. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the training process of BP network. The experimental results show that the optimized BP network by genetic algorithm can diagnose bearing faults, and it is superior to the BP network without optimization, the method has fair prospects of application for the rotary machine fault diagnosis.
Published: 2010

13. Emergence of GI.6 Outbreaks in a High School in Fangshan District, Beijing, China

Author: Liu Haibo and Shi Wengfeng
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Hand washing, business.industry, Nausea, Incidence (epidemiology), media_common.quotation_subject, 010401 analytical chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Outbreak, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, 0104 chemical sciences, Diarrhea, Hygiene, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Norovirus, Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, media_common
Abstract: [Background] An outbreak of gastroenteritis happened in a high school in Fangshan District, Beijing, China in March 2016，in which 44 students developed the symptoms of vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Epidemiological investigation, laboratory investigation and Statistical analysis were conducted to identify the agent and source of this outbreak.[Methods] A case–control study was performed to discover the factors associated with this infection. Questionnaires and clinical data from those infection-exposed people were assessed. Here an outbreak case was defined as a student who developed at least three following symptoms: diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and nausea in 72 hours after the lunch on 2nd March., and controls were those who study or work in the school but did not have lunch on the day. Samples (Stool samples, rectal swabs and vomit samples) from infection-exposed students and controls, as well as environmental samples like food were collected to test for the existence of any suspicious bacteria or viruses. Detection of norovirus wasdone by real-time TaqMan RT-PCR and sequence analysis. Chi-square test was used to decide whether those differences could be of any statistical significance. [Results] The total number of respondents with complete data was 44. An epidemiological data combined with the epidemic curve indicated that the outbreak started initially from a point source type, and was followed by a secondary transmission. Five stool samples, three rectal swabs and one vomit sample from case group turned out to be positive for norovirus genotype I by real-time PCR, and two asymptomatic food handlers in control group were positive for NoV GI. Sequence analysis of GI positive sample confirmed that the norovirus GI.6 variant was the etiological agent of the outbreak. Comparasion between the tested results from samples of those students who had lunch in school canteen and those who did notindicates that the difference of incidence was of statistical significance (P
Published: 2018

14. A General Imaging Model Based Method for Scheimpflug Camera Calibration

Author: Sun Cong, Shang Yang, Liu Haibo, and Chen Shengyi
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Scheimpflug principle, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Camera resectioning
Published: 2018

15. Auto-balancing transformer based on power electronics

Author: Chengxiong Mao, Liu Haibo, Jinping He, Dan Wang, and Jiming Lu
Subjects: Engineering, Interleaving, business.industry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Converters, law.invention, Secondary side, law, Power electronics, Electronic engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, MATLAB, Transformer, computer, Voltage, computer.programming_language
Abstract: An auto-balancing transformer based on power electronics is designed and proposed to prevent voltage or/and current unbalances arising on the primary side system from infecting the secondary side system, or in reverse. The multilevel converters and interleaving parallel connection technology are adopted in the transformer design to match the demand of power automatically balancing and high-voltage and high-power application. The operating principle is analyzed in detail and an effective control scheme is developed. To verify the new features of the proposed design, a detailed computer simulation model is established using Matlab\Simulink and typical simulations are carried out. And the experimental verification is also presented. All show satisfactory results.
Published: 2010

16. Electronic power transformer with supercapacitors storage energy system

Author: Jiming Lu, Chengxiong Mao, Dan Wang, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Supercapacitor, Controller design, Engineering, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Storage energy, Electronic engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, MATLAB, computer, Digital signal processing, Voltage, computer.programming_language
Abstract: An electronic power transformer (EPT) with supercapacitors storage energy system is proposed in this paper. The proposed system consists of an EPT, a supercapacitor bank and a bidirectional dc–dc converter. The supercapacitor bank is connected to the dc link in EPT through the dc–dc converter. The advantage of the proposed system over the EPT is to provide added ability to ride voltage momentary interruptions, as well as the voltage sags and voltage swells. Furthermore, the main circuit parameters design and controller design of proposed system are presented in detail. The performance of proposed system is analyzed using simulations based on MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the proposed system is also implemented in laboratory based on DSP TMS320F2812. Simulation and experimental results have verified the ability of the proposed system and the validity of the design.
Published: 2009

17. Optimal regulator-based control of electronic power transformer for distribution systems

Author: Liu Haibo, Jiming Lu, Chengxiong Mao, and Dan Wang
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Power factor, Linear-quadratic regulator, Optimal control, law.invention, law, Control theory, Power electronics, Electrical network, Control system, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Voltage reference
Abstract: This paper presents the design of a linear-quadratic-regulator (LQR) with integral action to improve dynamic performance of an electronic power transformer for distribution systems (DEPT). The integral action is added to cancel the steady-state errors knowing that the standard LQR provides only proportional gains. This controller is designed to achieve the following four control objectives: (1) to keep the input currents sinusoidal and in phase with the input voltages to achieve unity input power factor, (2) to maintain the dc-link voltage at a reference value, (3) to maintain the output voltages at a constant value and (4) to keep the output voltages sinusoidal and symmetric. The DEPT model which includes the integral action in the d–q rotating frame is built and linearized around a set point. The system is tested for dc-link reference voltage, load and input voltages variations, respectively. The validity of the built model and the proposed control strategy is demonstrated by simulation results based on MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Published: 2009

18. Research on the performance evaluation method of GPR clutter suppression

Author: Li Jinbing, Wang Xun, Ren Xiaoyuan, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Image evaluation, Engineering, business.industry, Ground-penetrating radar, Evaluation methods, Clutter, Entropy (information theory), Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business, Image contrast, Minimum entropy, Constant false alarm rate
Abstract: For ground penetrating radar (GPR), clutter suppression effect has an important role on target detection. Approaches based on minimal entropy, the signal to clutter ratio (SCR) and image contrast are widely used for assessment. These traditional approaches have inevitable defects. Such as, minimum entropy and image contrast methods lead to inaccurate image evaluation under the cases of heavy clutter. SCR method will be influenced by subjective feeling. This paper presents an adaptive SCR evaluation method. This method can evaluate clutter cancellation effect quantitatively without being influenced by subjective factors.
Published: 2015

19. A high resolution medium penetrating imaging radar system

Author: Li Jinbing, Ren Xiaoyuan, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), Process (computing), Fast scanning, Near and far field, Small target, Optics, Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Radar imaging, Synthetic aperture imaging, Antenna (radio), business, Remote sensing
Abstract: High resolution medium penetrating imaging radar is a kind of important equipment which can be widely used in military, security, construction and other fields. For the sake of imaging the target buried in the medium fast and in high resolution, this paper analyzes the theory of high resolution medium penetrating imaging, proposes two dimensional fast scan method which combine column staggered array antenna with lead rail, presents the process of near field synthetic aperture imaging and structure of the prototype. In the end, the result of imaging test of the prototype is given. The prototype can penetrate 2.5cm board and image the small target, the imaging resolution is better than 1cm.
Published: 2015

20. Rearch on digital compensation technology of wideband phased array radar based on chirp signal

Author: Li Jinbing, E. Wang, Ren Xiaoyuan, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Phased array, Aperture, Radar imaging, Chirp, Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Phase (waves), Digital signal, Wideband, business, Compensation (engineering)
Abstract: A wideband PAR (Phased Array Radar) implementation framework based on wide band digital intermediate frequency is proposed for aperture full time problem. A method compensating the aperture full time by digital stretch processing for chirp signal is presented. A compensation approach for RF channels phase consistency using phase adjustment of digital oscillator is also given. Experiment results based on hardware system indicate that the method is effective and engineering realizable.
Published: 2015

21. A clutter suppression method of ground penetrating radar for detecting shallow surface target

Author: Liu Haibo, Wang Xun, and Zheng Meng
Subjects: Noise (signal processing), Computer science, business.industry, Dimensionality reduction, Singular value decomposition, Stationary target indication, Ground-penetrating radar, Clutter, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business, Moving target indication, Constant false alarm rate
Abstract: GPR for detecting shallow surface target has heavy clutter and target echo cannot be distinguished easily. This paper proposes a PCA-SVD mixed clutter suppression method to realize dimension reduction and reconstruction, which can improve the performance of clutter suppression effectively. SVD processing remove direct wave, firstly. Then PCA remove uncancelled clutter and remove noise. At last, we design an experiment to validate the performance of clutter suppression.
Published: 2015

22. GW25-e2306 A comparison of transradial and transfemoral approaches for angiography and intervention in patients with post-coronary artery bypass surgery: in-hospital outcomes and 1 year clinical follow-up

Author: Xu Bo, Chen Jue, Dai Jun, Qiao Shubin, Yuan Jinqing, Wang Yang, Tang Xinran, Liu Haibo, Yang Yuejin, Wu Yongjian, He Peiyuan, Li Wei, Gao Runlin, and Yao Min
Subjects: Coronary artery bypass surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, Hospital outcomes, business.industry, Intervention (counseling), Angiography, medicine, In patient, business, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Surgery
Published: 2014
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23. A new method and instrument for measuring circular motion error of NC machine tools

Author: Xiong Li, Han-Min Shi, Bo Li, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Rotary encoder, Engineering, business.product_category, Bar (music), business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Acoustics, Rotation, Motion control, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Machine tool, Circular motion, Transducer, Numerical control, business, Simulation
Abstract: A new method and instrument for measuring circular motion error of numerical control (NC) machine tools are described in this paper. The instrument consists of a linear displacement transducer bar with two balls at each end and a high accuracy rotary encoder. The radius variations are detected by the transducer and the rotation angle of the bar is measured by the rotary encoder while the machine is moving in a circular path. The measuring area is circular except for a small area around the center of the disc. The bar can be expanded and contracted along its axis for different application. The instrument has a compact structure and can be installed on a machine tool simply and quickly. It is shown by the experimental results that the instrument has good repeatability and high precision of measuring circular motion trajectories. The instrument can be widely used especially in the error-compensation and error-source project in the industrial application.
Published: 2005

24. The capacity optimization of hybrid energy storage system for wind power smoothing

Author: Yang Shenquan, Liu Haibo, Zhang Bingliang, Sun Bohao, Yuan Hong, Li Jianxiang, and Miao Xiaojian
Subjects: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity, Capacity optimization, Engineering, Stand-alone power system, Wind power, Power station, business.industry, Control theory, Distributed generation, Intermittent energy source, Grid energy storage, business
Published: 2014

25. A dynamic optimal control strategy for BESS considering wind power forecasting

Author: Bohao Sun, Xu Zhang, Jianxiang Li, Zhang Bingliang, Liu Haibo, Shenquan Yang, and Hong Yuan
Subjects: Engineering, Wind power, business.industry, Wind power forecasting, Grid energy storage, Control engineering, business, Optimal control, Automotive engineering
Published: 2014

26. Prognostic Value of Plasma Pentraxin-3 Levels in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease after Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation

Author: Cao Yong, Liu Haibo, Ge Junbo, Guo Xiaofang, Bao Yingchun, Yu Wangjun, Yuan Jie, Chen Guozhong, Fang Yu, Wang Chunming, and Zhang Limei
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Article Subject, Paclitaxel, medicine.medical_treatment, Immunology, Coronary Artery Disease, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Coronary artery disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Internal medicine, Troponin I, medicine, lcsh:Pathology, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Aged, Inflammation, Sirolimus, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Drug-Eluting Stents, Cell Biology, PTX3, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Serum Amyloid P-Component, C-Reactive Protein, surgical procedures, operative, Drug-eluting stent, Conventional PCI, Multivariate Analysis, Cardiology, biology.protein, Female, business, medicine.drug, Research Article, Follow-Up Studies, lcsh:RB1-214
Abstract: Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is an inflammatory marker thought to be more specific to cardiovascular inflammation than C-reactive protein (CRP). Our aim was to assess the prognostic value of PTX3 in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) after drug eluting stent (DES) implantation. Plasma PTX3 levels were measured before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and at 24 h post-PCI in 596 consecutive patients with stable CAD. Patients were followed up for a median of 3 years (range 1–5) for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). We found that the post-PCI plasma PTX3 levels were significantly higher at 24 h after PCI than pre-PCI, patients with MACEs had higher post-PCI PTX3 levels compared with MACEs-free patients, patients with higher post-PCI PTX3 levels (median > 4.384 ng/mL) had a higher risk for MACEs than those with PTX3 < 4.384 ng/mL, and post-PCI PTX3, cTnI, multiple stents, and age but not high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) were independently associated with the prevalence of MACEs after DES implantation. The present study shows that post-PCI PTX3 may be a more reliable inflammatory predictor of long-term MACEs in patients with stable CAD undergoing DES implantation than CRP. Measurement of post-PCI PTX3 levels could provide a rationale for risk stratification of patients with stable CAD after DES implantation.
Published: 2014

27. Experimental Investigation on Terahertz Spectra of Amphetamine Type Stimulants

Author: Zhang Cun-Lin, Liu Haibo, Shen Jingling, Sun Jin-Hai, XU Xiao-Yu, and Liang Lai-shun
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, mental disorders, Fingerprint (computing), General Physics and Astronomy, Optoelectronics, business, Spectral line, Spectral absorption
Abstract: The spectral absorption features of three amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) belonging to illicit drugs have been studied with terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and the characteristic absorption spectra (fingerprint spectra) are obtained in the range from 0.2 to 2.5 THz. Fingerprint spectra of illicit drugs in terahertz band are bases to detect and to inspect nondestructively illicit drugs with terahertz technique. With fingerprint spectra of illicit drugs and strong penetrability for cloths, paper bags and leathered or plastic luggage terahertz technique would be better than other techniques in illicit drugs detection and inspection. Thus, this work would contribute to the building of corresponding fingerprint spectra database of illicit drugs and provide experimental bases for using of terahertz detection apparatus in drugs nondestructive detection and inspection in the future.
Published: 2005

28. The Study of Mono-pulse Angle Measurement Based on Digital Array Radar

Author: Yang Xiaoqian, Jiang Han, ShengMengmeng, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Amplitude-Comparison Monopulse, law.invention, Digital delay line, Noise, Optics, law, Monopulse radar, Radar imaging, Radar, business, Digital array, Digital signal processing
Abstract: In digital array radar (DAR) system, digital mono-pulse techniques with digital beam forming method are widely used recently. Firstly, this paper introduces the theory of amplitude-comparison of sum and difference lobes and phase and sum-difference digital mono-pulse. Secondly, noise and element amplitude and phase errors which affect the accuracy of angle measurement are analysed and simulated. Lastly, the simulation results and measurements are compared and some proposals for engineering are given. (5 pages)
Published: 2013

29. Amplitude and phase calibration of digital array radar using frequency stepped signals

Author: Liu Haibo, WangJunfu, Jiang Han, and Yang Xiaoqian
Subjects: Pulse repetition frequency, Physics, Pulse-Doppler radar, Main lobe, business.industry, Phase (waves), Signal, law.invention, Continuous-wave radar, Optics, law, Radar imaging, Radar, business
Abstract: The application of modulated stepped frequency signal in digital array radar is discussed based on the High-Resolution image algorithms. The effects of phase error in every single-channel on high resolution range are analyzed, that is , the nonlinear increase in interpulse frequency will result in distorted main lobe and increased sidelobe, which affects the quality of radar imaging. Also, inconsistent slope characteristics and phase error between different channels will result in the shifting of pattern beam and increase of sidelobe, thereby affects the quality of the angle measurement. In this paper, linear fitting of the phase and adjustment of the slopes are carried. The simulation and experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the method. (5 pages)
Published: 2013

30. Optimal pulse width modulation for current source converter based static exciter

Author: Jiming Lu, Chengxiong Mao, Wei-Jen Lee, Dan Wang, Liu Haibo, Huibo Lou, and Sheng Wang
Subjects: Nonlinear system, Engineering, Total harmonic distortion, Optimization problem, Control theory, business.industry, Exciter, Electronic engineering, Particle swarm optimization, Current source, business, Pulse-width modulation
Abstract: This paper presents a new optimal pulse width modulation (OPWM) technique for the current source converter (CSC) which is used as part of the static exciter. The reduction of total harmonic distortion (THD) of ac side line current is considered as the control objective of the proposed OPWM. This is formulated as an optimization problem in this paper, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is applied to solve the nonlinear transcendental equations. Furthermore, in order to make this CSC based exciter fulfill more roles than the traditional static exciter, a decoupled loop control technique is adopted to design a controller for this exciter. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed OPWM technique and the control strategy.
Published: 2011

31. The Application of Network Video Conference System in E-government

Author: Wang Liang and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Teleconference, computer.software_genre, Encryption, Network traffic control, Videoconferencing, Wide area network, Service level, Server, business, computer, Decoding methods, Computer network
Abstract: This research using the technologies of the network communication, data encryption and H.264 video coding and decoding, studies and develops a real-time video conference system with self-adaptive network bandwidth. The advantages of it contain three aspects: designing a method of balancing each node’s network bandwidth, in the environment of the Wide Area Network; improving the concrete realization of X.264 to H.264 coding and decoding, enhancing the video display quality and transmission speed efficiently; combining the network video conference system with e-government to devise and develop a new system with high applicability and more functions. The system greatly improves the efficiency of management work and reduces the waste of manpower and material resource. Meanwhile, it enhances the comprehensive service level of the management department, makes the government work more scientific and modernization.
Published: 2010

32. Study on extracting target information from the high-low resolution two-dimensional images on stepped frequency signal

Author: Liu Haibo, Hu Guang, and Long Teng
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Pulse-Doppler radar, Signal, Moving target indication, law.invention, Continuous-wave radar, law, Radar imaging, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, Radar, business, Image resolution, Low probability of intercept radar
Abstract: In the process of stepped frequency radar signal, we usually obtain the range information of the target through the target extraction algorithm. For the moving target, in order to avoid the issues such as amplitude loss, target lost and fake peak, we need to do the speed compensation before extracting target directly. Based on the target range high-low-resolution two-dimensional image analysis and processing, this paper gives a method to extract the target range and speed information at the same time from the two-dimensional images, and the constraints of the method for stepped frequency signal parameters design. (4 pages)
Published: 2009

33. Obstacle avoiding strategy of mobile robot via binocular stereovision

Author: Liu Haibo, Yu Fashan, and Wang Fuzhong
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Obstacle, Obstacle avoidance, Key (cryptography), Robot, Mobile robot, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, Motion planning, business, Collision avoidance
Abstract: In order to achieve the expected goal accurately, detecting of road region and obstacle, self-organization and planning autonomously and dynamical avoidance are key technologies during the course. For improvement of dynamic obstacle avoidance of autonomous mobile robots, a kind of real-time avoiding-obstacle algorithm via binocular stereovision is addressed, it takes advantage of visual principle of men to acquire the information of road region and obstacle and plan the route autonomously. Emphasis is putting on algorithms, modeling as well as parameters identification of mathematical model. Experimental results demonstrate that this algorithm has advantages in data processed, real-time, easily realization and reliably avoiding obstacle.
Published: 2008

34. Parallel operation of electronic power transformer and conventional transformer

Author: Jiming Lu, Liu Haibo, Dan Wang, and Chengxiong Mao
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Linear variable differential transformer, Flyback transformer, Feed forward, Distribution transformer, law.invention, Inductance, law, Control theory, Electronic engineering, business, Transformer, Delta-wye transformer, Voltage reference
Abstract: The idea that the secondary voltage of the conventional transformer is selected as the reference voltage of electronic power transformer - EPT's output voltage is proposed on the base of the analysis of parallel principle of EPT and conventional transformer in this paper, in order to eliminate the circulation current and the power unbalance resulted from the parallel operation of EPT and conventional transformer. A novel parallel control scheme based on the proposed idea is proposed and its control performance is also analyzed in detail. The proposed scheme includes three control loops, one is the reference voltage feedforward loop and the other two are the instantaneous output voltage feedback loop and the instantaneous inductance current feedback loop. The theory analysis indicates the proposed scheme has good steady- state accuracy and a fast dynamic response compared with the conventional PI control scheme. Detailed computer simulations based on MATLAB/SIMULINK for one EPT and one conventional transformer parallel operation is conducted, and this parallel system is also implemented in laboratory based on DSP TMS320F2812. Simulation results and experimental results show that the proposed control scheme has excellent power sharing and current-sharing regulation characteristic, a fast dynamic response.
Published: 2008

35. Parallel operation of electronic power transformer based on distributed logic control

Author: Chengxiong Mao, Dan Wang, Liu Haibo, and Jiming Lu
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Distributed logic, Operation control, Control theory, Power electronics, Electronic engineering, Redundancy (engineering), Average current, business, MATLAB, computer, Digital signal processing, computer.programming_language
Abstract: An ac/dc hybrid parallel operation control scheme of EPT based on distributed logic control is proposed in order to eliminate circulation current and further improve redundancy performance in this paper. The proposed ac/dc hybrid parallel operation control scheme consists of a dc side current-sharing control scheme and an ac side current-sharing control scheme. The realization of current-sharing no matter in the ac side or in the dc side is based upon instantaneous average current method. Detailed computer simulations based on MATLAB/SIMULINK for the two EPTs parallel operation is conducted, and this parallel system is also implemented in laboratory based on DSP TMS320F2812. Simulation results and experimental results show that the proposed control scheme has good current-sharing performance under both steady-state and dynamic operation.
Published: 2007

36. Three Dimensional Rigid Objects Pose Tracking and Optimization Based on Multilevel Line Representation and M-Estimation

Author: 尚洋 Shang Yang, 苏昂 Su Ang, 于起峰 Yu Qifeng, 刘海波 Liu Haibo, and 张跃强 Zhang Yue-qiang
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Computer graphics (images), Representation (systemics), Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, Line (text file), Pose tracking, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2015

37. Design of a Two-channel Ultra High Frequence Data Acquisition System Based On FPGA

Author: Liu Haibo, Zeng Dazhi, and Long Teng
Subjects: Synthetic aperture radar, Engineering, Data acquisition, Sampling (signal processing), business.industry, Interface (computing), Electronic engineering, business, Field-programmable gate array, Realization (systems), Digital signal processing, Communication channel
Abstract: In this paper, design and realization of a realize high speed interface. the hardware design Abstract: In this paper, design and realization of a two-channel ultra high frequence data acquisition system is introduced, capable of up to lGsps sample rate, 8bit resolution. With the large scale FPGA chip from Xilinx Inc, we can realize sample datas receiving and digital signal processing. This system is felxible to extend and works steadily, so it can be used in such radar system as SAR which needs wideband signal sampling.
Published: 2006

38. Man-Machine Cybernetic Interaction and Man-Machine Evolution

Author: Liu Haibo
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Man machine, Feature (machine learning), Cybernetics, Productive forces, Artificial intelligence, Three generations, business, Automation
Abstract: This paper presents the man-machine interaction is the cybernetic interaction. The man-machine cybernetic interaction advances the evolution of the man-machine. The man-machine cybernetic interaction has feature of the time and multilevel structure. It has experienced three generations such as the man-tool system in the embryonic stage and the man-working machine system the man-power machine system and the man-control ma- chine system. At present the fourth generation-the man-intelligent machine system is under development. With the advent of a new type man-machine system the mode of production of man is also under reform and has rought about the news revolution in the productive forces.
Published: 2005

39. GW24-e2122 Pentraxin-3 predicts 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events after coronary stent implantation

Author: Wang Chunming, Yu Wangjun, Fang Yu, Ge Junbo, Liu Haibo, Cao Yong, Zhang Limei, and Bao Yingchun
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Interventional cardiology, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, medicine.medical_treatment, PTX3, medicine.disease, Coronary artery disease, Internal medicine, Relative risk, Heart failure, Coronary stent, Troponin I, medicine, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Objectives Coronary stent implantation induces a significant inflammatory reaction in the injured vessel wall that leads to the adverse cardiovascular events. A long pentraxin, PTX3, is a useful marker for localised vascular inflammation and damage to the cardiovascular system, however, its prognostic value in patients after coronary stent implantationremains unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of PTX3 in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary stent implantation. Methods 164 consecutive patients with coronary artery disease and undergoing coronary stenting were prospectively enrolled for clinical 1-year follow-up. Plasma PTX3 levels were determined in the second morning after coronary stent implantation. The major adverse cardiac events, which were defined as cardiac death, repeat revascularisation and rehospitalisation for worsening heart failure, were monitored for 1 year after admission. Results During the 1-year follow-up period, there were 39 cardiac events, including 6 cardiac deaths, 17 repeat revascularisation and 16 rehospitalisation for worsening heart failure. In a stepwise Cox regression analysis including 13 well-known clinical and biochemical predictors of CAD outcome, PTX3 (relative risk 3.108 per 10-fold increment, P P P = 0.027) but not hsCRP, were independently associated with the 1-year cardiac events. The plasma levels of PTX3 were higher in patients with cardiac events than those without (5.34 ± 0.79 ng/mL vs. 4.10 ± 0.81 ng/mL, P 4.39 ng/mL of median value) than those without (35.4% vs. 12.2%, P P Conclusions PTX3, cTnI and multiple stents may be potent and independent predictors for 1-year cardiac events in patients after coronary stent implantation. Measurement of plasma PTX3 may substantially improve the early risk stratification of patients undergoing coronary stenting.
Published: 2013

40. e0426 Proteomic analysis of plasma from patients with acute coronary syndrome

Author: Qiao Shubin, Chen Jilin, Liu Haibo, Gao Runlin, Yang Yue-jin, Yu Xinya, Hu Fenghuan, Qin Xuewen, and Chen Jue
Subjects: Apolipoprotein B, biology, business.industry, Haptoglobin, Acute-phase protein, Pharmacology, Fibrinogen, Proteomics, Blood proteins, Transthyretin, Immunology, medicine, biology.protein, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Gelsolin, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Proteomics is the new system biological approach to the study of proteins and protein variation on a large scale as a result of biological processes which can identificate several proteins at a given time in a sample. Proteomic analysis has provided important insights into ischaemic heart disease, heart failure, and cardiovascular pathophysiology. Blood represents one of the most accessible sources for biomarkers and has broad clinical significance. Serum or plasma samples provide an excellent source of materials for proteomic analysis. Objectives The aim of this study was to seek the special plasma molecule in the plasma protein map from the patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) using proteomics. Methods Plasma from 60 patients, 20 with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 20 with unstable angina (UA), was investigated. The control group included 20 age-matched volunteers. 2-DE-DIGE/MALDI-TOF- MS analysis was performed during the procedure. The optimal abundant proteins in plasma were removed with the polyclonal antibody affinity column. Results With 2DE-DIGE/MALDI-TOF-MS analysis, 14 different expression proteins were found in plasma of patients with ACS. (1) As compared with the control, serum amyloid A2, CP20 kDa protein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, haptoglobin beta and alpha-2chain, C6 precursor and C4, fibrinogen gammar chain and fibrin beta were up-regulated in plasma from UA and AMI patients. (2) Meanwhile, apolipoprotein A-I, A-IV and A-IV precursor, TF 11 and 7 kDa protein, transthyretin, gelsolin and gelsolin precursor isoform 1, myosin-11, HBB Truncated beta-globin were down-regulated in plasma from ACS patients. (3) Moreover, ELISA analysis showed that SAA was up-regulated and gelsolin was down-regulated in the plasma of UAP and AMI. Conclusions Various proteins involving in acute phase protein, complement system, and cytoskeleton, apolipoprotein, energy metabolism were participated in the procession of ACS. The newly discovered different proteins, serum amyloid A2 and gelsolin might be the special molecules for ACS. But further investigation should be carrying out in the future.
Published: 2010

41. Absorption and dispersion of vegetable oil and animal fat in THz range

Author: Guo Lantao, Zhang Cun-Lin, Wang Xiao-Hong, Hu Ying, Zhang Xi-Cheng, and Liu Haibo
Subjects: Animal fat, Materials science, Optics, Vegetable oil, Terahertz radiation, business.industry, Attenuation coefficient, Dispersion (optics), General Physics and Astronomy, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, business, Refractive index
Abstract: Terahertz radiation generated by ultra short laser pulses has a broad band width in the far-infrared band.It is a new research field on terahertz wave interacting with materials,especially bio-materials.In this paper we studied five kinds of vegetable oil and two kinds of animal fats under different states using THz-TDS(THz time-domain spectroscopy).The refractive index and absorption coefficient of these materials are presented in the range from 0.2 to 1.6THz.The result hows that different oils have different refractive indices.The refractive indic es of vegetable oils have a gentle decline and the refractive indices of animal fats increase with temperature.The coefficients of absorption also increase with frequency.It's a meaningful result for the applications of biomedical sensing a nd imaging.
Published: 2005

42. GW25-e5176 Use of Novel Protective Ballooning Technique with Provisional Stenting for Treatment of Non-Left Main Coronary Bifurcation Lesions: A Feasibility Pilot Study

Author: Runlin Gao and Liu Haibo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Radiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Coronary bifurcation, Ballooning, Surgery
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Outcome of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: insights from the LUNG SAFE Study

Author: Pham, Tài, Pesenti, Antonio, Bellani, Giacomo, Rubenfeld, Gordon, Fan, Eddy, Bugedo, Guillermo, Lorente, José Angel, Fernandes, Antero do Vale, Van Haren, Frank, Bruhn, Alejandro, Rios, Fernando, Esteban, Andres, Gattinoni, Luciano, Larsson, Anders, McAuley, Daniel F., Ranieri, Marco, Thompson, B. Taylor, Wrigge, Hermann, Brochard, Laurent J., Laffey, John G, Antonio Pesenti, John G Laffey, Laurent Brochard, Andres Esteban, Luciano Gattinoni, Frank van Haren, Anders Larsson, Daniel F McAuley, Marco Ranieri, Gordon Rubenfeld, B Taylor Thompson, Hermann Wrigge, Arthur S Slutsky, Giacomo Bellani, Tài Pham, Eddy Fan, Fernando Rios, Thierry Sottiaux, Pieter Depuydt, Fredy S Lora, Luciano Cesar Azevedo, Guillermo Bugedo, Haibo Qiu, Marcos Gonzalez, Juan Silesky, Vladimir Cerny, Jonas Nielsen, Manuel Jibaja, Dimitrios Matamis, Jorge Luis Ranero, Pravin Amin, S M Hashemian, Kevin Clarkson, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Leo M Heunks, Jon Henrik Laake, Jose Emmanuel Palo, Antero do Vale Fernandes, Dorel Sandesc, Yaasen Arabi, Vesna Bumbasierevic, Nicolas Nin, Jose A Lorente, Lise Piquilloud, Fekri Abroug, Lia McNamee, Javier Hurtado, Ed Bajwa, Gabriel Démpaire, Hektor Sula, Lordian Nunci, Alma Cani, Alan Zazu, Christian Dellera, Carolina S Insaurralde, Risso V Alejandro, Julio Daldin, Mauricio Vinzio, Ruben O Fernandez, Luis P Cardonnet, Lisandro R Bettini, Mariano Carboni Bisso, Emilio M Osman, Mariano G Setten, Pablo Lovazzano, Javier Alvarez, Veronica Villar, Norberto C Pozo, Nicolas Grubissich, Gustavo A Plotnikow, Daniela N Vasquez, Santiago Ilutovich, Norberto Tiribelli, Ariel Chena, Carlos A Pellegrini, María G Saenz, Elisa Estenssoro, Matias Brizuela, Hernan Gianinetto, Pablo E Gomez, Valeria I Cerrato, Marco G Bezzi, Silvina A Borello, Flavia A Loiacono, Adriana M Fernandez, Serena Knowles, Claire Reynolds, Deborah M Inskip, Jennene J Miller, Jing Kong, Christina Whitehead, Shailesh Bihari, Aylin Seven, Amanda Krstevski, Helen J Rodgers, Rebecca T Millar, Toni E McKenna, Irene M Bailey, Gabrielle C Hanlon, Anders Aneman, Joan M Lynch, Raman Azad, John Neal, Paul W Woods, Brigit L Roberts, Mark R Kol, Helen S Wong, Katharina C Riss, Thomas Staudinger, Xavier Wittebole, Caroline Berghe, Pierre A Bulpa, Alain M Dive, Rik Verstraete, Herve Lebbinck, Joris Vermassen, Philippe Meersseman, Helga Ceunen, Jonas I Rosa, Daniel O Beraldo, Claudio Piras, Adenilton M Rampinelli, Antonio P Nassar Jr, Sergio Mataloun, Marcelo Moock, Marlus M Thompson, Claudio H Gonçalves, Ana Carolina P Antônio, Aline Ascoli, Rodrigo S Biondi, Danielle C Fontenele, Danielle Nobrega, Vanessa M Sales, Ahmad Yazid Bin Hj Abul Wahab, Maizatul Ismail, Suresh Shindhe, John Laffey, Francois Beloncle, Kyle G Davies, Rob Cirone, Venika Manoharan, Mehvish Ismail, Ewan C Goligher, Mandeep Jassal, Erin Nishikawa, Areej Javeed, Gerard Curley, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Matteo Parotto, Niall D Ferguson, Sangeeta Mehta, Jenny Knoll, Antoine Pronovost, Sergio Canestrini, Alejandro R Bruhn, Patricio H Garcia, Felipe A Aliaga, Pamela A Farías, Jacob S Yumha, Claudia A Ortiz, Javier E Salas, Alejandro A Saez, Luis D Vega, Eduardo F Labarca, Felipe T Martinez, Nicolás G Carreño, Pilar Lora, Haitao Liu, Ling Liu, Rui Tang, Xiaoming Luo, Youzhong An, Huiying Zhao, Yan Gao, Zhe Zhai, Zheng L Ye, Wei Wang, Wenwen Li, Qingdong Li, Ruiqiang Zheng, Wenkui Yu, Juanhong Shen, Xinyu Li, Tao Yu, Weihua Lu, Ya Q Wu, Xiao B Huang, Zhenyang He, Yuanhua Lu, Hui Han, Fan Zhang, Renhua Sun, Hua X Wang, Shu H Qin, Bao H Zhu, Jun Zhao, Jian Liu, Bin Li, Jing L Liu, Fa C Zhou, Qiong J Li, Xing Y Zhang, Zhou Li-Xin, Qiang Xin-Hua, Liangyan Jiang, Yuan N Gao, Xian Y Zhao, Yuan Y Li, Xiao L Li, Chunting Wang, Qingchun Yao, Rongguo Yu, Kai Chen, Huanzhang Shao, Bingyu Qin, Qing Q Huang, Wei H Zhu, Ai Y Hang, Ma X Hua, Yimin Li, Yonghao Xu, Yu D Di, Long L Ling, Tie H Qin, Shou H Wang, Junping Qin, Yi Han, Suming Zhou, Monica P Vargas, Juan I Silesky Jimenez, Manuel A González Rojas, Jaime E SolisQuesada, Christian M Ramirez-Alfaro, Jan Máca, Peter Sklienka, Jakob Gjedsted, Aage Christiansen, Boris G Villamagua, Iguel Llano, Philippe Burtin, Gautier Buzancais, Pascal Beuret, Nicolas Pelletier, Satar Mortaza, Alain Mercat, Jonathan Chelly, Sébastien Jochmans, Nicolas Terzi, Cédric Daubin, Guillaume Carteaux, Nicolas de Prost, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Fabrice Daviaud, Muriel Fartoukh, Guillaume Barberet, Jerome Biehler, Jean Dellamonica, Denis Doyen, Jean-Michel Arnal, Anais Briquet, Sami Hraiech, Laurent Papazian, Arnaud Follin, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Evangelos Kalaitzis, Laurence Dangers, Alain Combes, Siu-Ming Au, Gaetan Béduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Elie H Zogheib, Herve Dupont, Sylvie Ricome, Francesco L Santoli, Sebastien L Besset, Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Pierre-Eric Danin, Bernard Goubaux, Philippe J Crova, Nga T Phan, Frantz Berkelmans, Julio C Badie, Romain Tapponnier, Josette Gally, Samy Khebbeb, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Francis Schneider, PierreLouis M Declercq, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Russell Chabanne, Julien Marin, Charlene Bigot, Sandrine Thibault, Mohammed Ghazi, Messabi Boukhazna, Salem Ould Zein, Jack R Richecoeur, Daniele M Combaux, Fabien Grelon, Charlene Le Moal, Elise P Sauvadet, Adrien Robine, Virginie Lemiale, Danielle Reuter, Martin Dres, Alexandre Demoule, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Loredana Baboi, Claude Guérin, Ralph Lohner, Jens Kraßler, Susanne Schäfer, Kai D Zacharowski, Patrick Meybohm, Andreas W Reske, Philipp Simon, HansBernd F Hopf, Michael Schuetz, Thomas Baltus, Metaxia N Papanikolaou, Theonymfi G Papavasilopoulou, Giannis A Zacharas, Vasilis Ourailogloy, Eleni K Mouloudi, Eleni V Massa, Eva O Nagy, Electra E Stamou, Ellada V Kiourtzieva, Marina A Oikonomou, Luis E Avila, Cesar A Cortez, Johanna E Citalán, Sameer A Jog, Safal D Sable, Bhagyesh Shah, Mohan Gurjar, Arvind K Baronia, Mohammedfaruk Memon, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Venkatapura J Ramesh, Anitha Shenoy, Ramesh Unnikrishnan, Subhal B Dixit, Rachana V Rhayakar, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Vallish K Bhardwaj, Heera L Mahto, Sudha V Sagar, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Deeban Ganesan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Hamidreza Jamaati, Farshad Heidari, Edel A Meaney, Alistair Nichol, Karl M Knapman, Donall O'Croinin, Eimhin S Dunne, Dorothy M Breen, Kevin P Clarkson, Rola F Jaafar, Rory Dwyer, Fahd Amir, Olaitan O Ajetunmobi, Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh, Colin S Black, Nuala Treanor, Daniel V Collins, Wahid Altaf, Gianluca Zani, Maurizio Fusari, Savino Spadaro, Carlo A Volta, Romano Graziani, Barbara Brunettini, Salvatore Palmese, Paolo Formenti, Michele Umbrello, Andrea Lombardo, Elisabetta Pecci, Marco Botteri, Monica Savioli, Alessandro Protti, Alessia Mattei, Lorenzo Schiavoni, Andrea Tinnirello, Manuel Todeschini, Antonino Giarratano, Andrea Cortegiani, Massimo M Antonelli, Luca M Montini, Paolo Casalena, Sergio Scafetti, Giovanna Panarello, Giovanna Occhipinti, Nicolò Patroniti, Matteo Pozzi, Roberto R Biscione, Michela M Poli, Ferdinando Raimondi, Daniela Albiero, Giulia Crapelli, Eduardo Beck, Vincenzo Pota, Vincenzo Schiavone, Alexandre Molin, Fabio Tarantino, Giacomo Monti, Elena Frati, Lucia Mirabella, Gilda Cinnella, Tommaso Fossali, Riccardo Colombo, Pierpaolo Terragni, Ilaria Pattarino, Francesco Mojoli, Antonio Braschi, Erika E Borotto, Andrea N Cracchiolo, Daniela M Palma, Francesco Raponi, Giuseppe Foti, Ettore R Vascotto, Andrea Coppadoro, Luca Brazzi, Leda Floris, Giorgio A Iotti, Aaron Venti, Osamu Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Takagi, Hiroki N Maeyama, Eizo Watanabe, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Kyoko Shiozaki, Satoru Futami, Sekine Ryosuke, Koji Saito, Yoshinobu Kameyama, Keiko Ueno, Masayo Izawa, Nao Okuda, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomofumi Harasawa, Michitaka Nasu, Tadaaki Takada, Fumihito Ito, Shin Nunomiya, Kansuke Koyama, Toshikazu Abe, Kohkichi Andoh, Kohei Kusumoto, Akira Hirata, Akihiro Takaba, Hiroyasu Kimura, Shuhei Matsumoto, Ushio Higashijima, Hiroyuki Honda, Nobumasa Aoki, Hiroshi Imai, Yasuaki Ogino, Ichiko Mizuguchi, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenichi Nitta, Katsunori Mochizuki, Tomoaki Hashida, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Niimi, Takeshi Ueda, Yozo Kashiwa, Akinori Uchiyama, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Peteris Oss, Youssef Haddad, Kong Y Liew, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, Yves D Jarquin-Badiola, Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado, Saira S Gomez-Flores, Maria C Marin, Asisclo J Villagomez, Jordana S Lemus, Jonathan M Fierro, Mavy Ramirez Cervantes, Francisco Javier Flores Mejia, Dulce Dector, Alejandro Rojas, Daniel R Gonzalez, Claudia R Estrella, Jorge R Sanchez-Medina, Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez, Fernando G George, Janet S Aguirre, Juan A Buensuseso, Manuel Poblano, Tarek Dendane, Hicham Balkhi, Mina Elkhayari, Nacer Samkaoui, Hanane Ezzouine, Abdellatif Benslama, Mourad Amor, Wajdi Maazouzi, Nedim Cimic, Oliver Beck, Monique M Bruns, Jeroen A Schouten, Myra Rinia, Monique Raaijmakers, Hellen M van Wezel, Serge J Heines, Ulrich Strauch, Marc P Buise, Fabienne D Simonis, Marcus J Schultz, Jennifer C Goodson, Troy S Browne, Leanlove Navarra, Anna Hunt, Robyn A Hutchison, Mathew B Bailey, Lynette Newby, Colin McArthur, Michael Kalkoff, Alex Mcleod, Jonathan Casement, Danielle J Hacking, Finn H Andersen, Merete S Dolva, Jon H Laake, Andreas Barratt-Due, Kim Andre L Noremark, Eldar Søreide, Brit Å Sjøbø, Anne B Guttormsen, Hector H Leon Yoshido, Ronald Zumaran Aguilar, Fredy A Montes Oscanoa, Alain U Alisasis, Joanne B Robles, Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim, Beatriz C Tan, Pawel Andruszkiewicz, Karina Jakubowska, Cristina M Coxo, António M Alvarez, Bruno S Oliveira, Gustavo M Montanha, Nelson C Barros, Carlos S Pereira, António M Messias, Jorge M Monteiro, Ana M Araujo, Nuno T Catorze, Susan M Marum, Maria J Bouw, Rui M Gomes, Vania A Brito, Silvia Castro, Joana M Estilita, Filipa M Barros, Isabel M Serra, Aurelia M Martinho, Dana R Tomescu, Alexandra Marcu, Ovidiu H Bedreag, Marius Papurica, Dan E Corneci, Silvius Ioan Negoita, Evgeny Grigoriev, Alexey I Gritsan, Andrey A Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L RuizAguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam PrietoGonzález, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran RocheCampo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana TempranoSusana, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A Piacentini, Nieves Franco, Teresa Honrubia, Meisy Perez Cheng, Elena Perez Losada, Javier Blanco, Luis J Yuste, Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz, Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero, Javier G Alonso, Rosa S Alda, Ángela Algaba, Gonzalo Navarro, Enrique Cereijo, Esther Diaz-Rodriguez, Diego Pastor Marcos, Laura Alvarez Montero, Luis Herrera Para, Roberto Jimenez Sanchez, Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro, Ricardo Diaz Abad, Raquel Montiel González, Dácil Parrilla Toribio, Alejandro G Castro, Maria Jose D Artiga, Oscar Penuelas, Tomas P Roser, Moreno F Olga, Elena Gallego Curto, Rocío Manzano Sánchez, Vallverdu P Imma, Garcia M Elisabet, Laura Claverias, Monica Magret, Ana M Pellicer, Lucia L Rodriguez, Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros, Ángela González-Salamanca, Antonio G Jimenez, Francisco P Huerta, Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz, Esther Bermejo Lopez, David D Llinares Moya, Alec A Tallet Alfonso, Palazon Sanchez Eugenio Luis, Palazon Sanchez Cesar, Sánchez I Rafael, Corcoles G Virgilio, Noelia N Recio, Christian C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R Jha, Matthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N 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Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L RuizAguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam PrietoGonzález, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran RocheCampo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana TempranoSusana, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A 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C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Lise Piquilloud, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Lia McNamee, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R Jha, Matthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N Dean, Julius H Cranshaw, Emma L Willett, Nicholas Ioannou, Sarah Gillis, Peter Csabi, Rosaleen Macfadyen, Heidi Dawson, Pieter D Preez, Alexandra J Williams, Owen Boyd, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Jon Bramall, Sophie Symmonds, Simon K Chau, Tim Wenham, Tamas Szakmany, Piroska Toth-Tarsoly, Katie H McCalman, Peter Alexander, Lorraine Stephenson, Thomas Collyer, Rhiannon Chapman, Raphael Cooper, Russell M Allan, Malcolm Sim, David W Wrathall, Donald A Irvine, Kim S Zantua, John C Adams, Andrew J Burtenshaw, Gareth P Sellors, Ingeborg D Welters, Karen E Williams, Robert J Hessell, Matthew G Oldroyd, Ceri E Battle, Suresh Pillai, Istvan Kajtor, Mageswaran Sivashanmugavel, Sinead C Okane, Adrian Donnelly, Aniko D Frigyik, Jon P Careless, Martin M May, Richard Stewart, T John Trinder, Samantha J Hagan, Jade M Cole, Caroline C MacFie, Anna T Dowling, Javier Hurtado, Nicolás Nin, Javier Hurtado, Edgardo Nuñez, Gustavo Pittini, Ruben Rodriguez, María C Imperio, Cristina Santos, Ana G França, Alejandro Ebeid, Alberto Deicas, Carolina Serra, Aditya Uppalapati, Ghassan Kamel, Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed, Jeremy R Beitler, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Shreedhar Kulkarni, John O Shinn Iii, Dina Gomaa, Christopher Tainter, Jarone Lee, Tomaz MesarJarone Lee, Dale J Yeatts, Jessica Warren, Michael J Lanspa, Russel R Miller, Colin K Grissom, Samuel M Brown, Philippe R Bauer, Ryan J Gosselin, Barrett T Kitch, Jason E Cohen, Scott H Beegle, Shazia Choudry, Renaud M Gueret, Aiman Tulaimat, William Stigler, Hitesh Batra, Nidhi G Huff, Keith D Lamb, Trevor W Oetting, Nicholas M Mohr, Claine Judy, Shigeki Saito, Fayez M Kheir, Fayez Kheir, Adam B Schlichting, Angela Delsing, Daniel R Crouch, Mary Elmasri, Daniel R Crouch, Dina Ismail, Kyle R Dreyer, Thomas C Blakeman, Dina Gomaa, Rebecca M Baro, Carolina Quintana Grijalba, Peter C Hou, Raghu Seethala, Imo Aisiku, Galen Henderson, Gyorgy Frendl, Sen-Kuang Hou, Robert L Owens, Ashley Schomer, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Pham, T, Pesenti, A, Bellani, G, Rubenfeld, G, Fan, E, Bugedo, G, Lorente, J, Fernandes, A, Van Haren, F, Bruhn, A, Rios, F, Esteban, A, Gattinoni, L, Larsson, A, Mcauley, D, Ranieri, M, Thompson, B, Wrigge, H, Brochard, L, Laffey, J, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), University of Milan, San Gerardo Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital [Toronto, Canada] (MSH), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), University Hospital of Getafe, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Universidad Europea de Madrid, Hospital Garcia de Orta (EPE), Canberra Hospital, Medical School [Australian National University - ANU], Australian National University (ANU), University of Canberra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), University of Göttingen - Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Uppsala University, Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), Università degli Studi di Bologna, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University Hospital Leipzig, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Pain Therapy, Bergmannstrost Hospital Halle, 06112, Halle, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Bayer GlaxoSmithKline, GSK Baxter International Boehringer Ingelheim Wellcome Trust, WT National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Queen's University Belfast, QUB Medical Research Council Canada, MRC European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, ESICM, Support statement: This work was supported by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Funding information for this article has been deposited with the Crossref Funder Registry., Conflict of interest: T. Pham has nothing to disclose. A. Pesenti reports personal fees from Maquet, Novalung/Xenios, Baxter, Gilead and Boehringer Ingelheim, outside the submitted work. G. Bellani reports grants and personal fees from Draeger Medical, personal fees from Getinge, Hamilton, GE Healthcare, Dimar SRL, Intersurgical and Flowmeter SPA, outside the submitted work. G. Rubenfeld has nothing to disclose. E. Fan reports personal fees from ALung Technologies, Getinge and MC3 Cardiopulmonary, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Fresenius Medical Care, outside the submitted work. G. Bugedo has nothing to disclose. J.A. Lorente has nothing to disclose. A.D. V. Fernandes has nothing to disclose. F. Van Haren has nothing to disclose. A. Bruhn has nothing to disclose. F. Rios has nothing to disclose. A. Esteban has nothing to disclose. L. Gattinoni has nothing to disclose. A. Larsson reports grants from the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation, during the conduct of the study. D.F. McAuley reports personal fees from consultancy for GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim and Bayer, outside the submitted work, in addition, his institution has received funds from grants from the UK NIHR, Wellcome Trust, Innovate UK, NI HSC R&D Division, NI Chest Heart and Stroke, and MRC, is one of four named inventors on a patent US8962032 covering the use of sialic acid-bearing nanoparticles as anti-inflammatory agents issued to his institution, The Queen’s University of Belfast (http://www.google.com/patents/US8962032), and is a Director of Research for the Intensive Care Society and NIHR EME Programme Director. M. Ranieri has nothing to disclose. B.T. Thompson reports personal fees from Bayer, Thetis and Novartis, outside the submitted work. H. Wrigge reports personal fees for consultancy from Dräger Medical, personal fees for advisory board work from Liberate Medical, grants and personal fees for lectures from InfectoPharm, personal fees for lectures from MSD and GE, outside the submitted work. L.J. Brochard reports grants from Medtronic Covidien, grants and non-financial support from Fisher Paykel, non-financial support from Air Liquide, Sentec and Philips, other (patent) from General Electric, outside the submitted work. J.G. Laffey reports grants and personal fees from Baxter, grants and non-financial support from Aerogen and Factor Biosciences, outside the submitted work., LUNG SAFE Investigators and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Trials Group: Antonio Pesenti, John G Laffey, Laurent Brochard, Andres Esteban, Luciano Gattinoni, Frank van Haren, Anders Larsson, Daniel F McAuley, Marco Ranieri, Gordon Rubenfeld, B Taylor Thompson, Hermann Wrigge, Arthur S Slutsky, John G Laffey, Giacomo Bellani, Tài Pham, Eddy Fan, Fernando Rios, Frank van Haren, Thierry Sottiaux, Pieter Depuydt, Fredy S Lora, Luciano Cesar Azevedo, Eddy Fan, Guillermo Bugedo, Haibo Qiu, Marcos Gonzalez, Juan Silesky, Vladimir Cerny, Jonas Nielsen, Manuel Jibaja, Tài Pham, Hermann Wrigge, Dimitrios Matamis, Jorge Luis Ranero, Pravin Amin, S M Hashemian, Kevin Clarkson, Giacomo Bellani, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Leo M Heunks, Jon Henrik Laake, Jose Emmanuel Palo, Antero do Vale Fernandes, Dorel Sandesc, Yaasen Arabi, Vesna Bumbasierevic, Nicolas Nin, Jose A Lorente, Anders Larsson, Lise Piquilloud, Fekri Abroug, Daniel F McAuley, Lia McNamee, Javier Hurtado, Ed Bajwa, Gabriel Démpaire, Hektor Sula, Lordian Nunci, Alma Cani, Alan Zazu, Christian Dellera, Carolina S Insaurralde, Risso V Alejandro, Julio Daldin, Mauricio Vinzio, Ruben O Fernandez, Luis P Cardonnet, Lisandro R Bettini, Mariano Carboni Bisso, Emilio M Osman, Mariano G Setten, Pablo Lovazzano, Javier Alvarez, Veronica Villar, Norberto C Pozo, Nicolas Grubissich, Gustavo A Plotnikow, Daniela N Vasquez, Santiago Ilutovich, Norberto Tiribelli, Ariel Chena, Carlos A Pellegrini, María G Saenz, Elisa Estenssoro, Matias Brizuela, Hernan Gianinetto, Pablo E Gomez, Valeria I Cerrato, Marco G Bezzi, Silvina A Borello, Flavia A Loiacono, Adriana M Fernandez, Serena Knowles, Claire Reynolds, Deborah M Inskip, Jennene J Miller, Jing Kong, Christina Whitehead, Shailesh Bihari, Aylin Seven, Amanda Krstevski, Helen J Rodgers, Rebecca T Millar, Toni E McKenna, Irene M Bailey, Gabrielle C Hanlon, Anders Aneman, Joan M Lynch, Raman Azad, John Neal, Paul W Woods, Brigit L Roberts, Mark R Kol, Helen S Wong, Katharina C Riss, Thomas Staudinger, Xavier Wittebole, Caroline Berghe, Pierre A Bulpa, Alain M Dive, Rik Verstraete, Herve Lebbinck, Pieter Depuydt, Joris Vermassen, Philippe Meersseman, Helga Ceunen, Jonas I Rosa, Daniel O Beraldo, Claudio Piras, Adenilton M Rampinelli, Antonio P Nassar Jr, Sergio Mataloun, Marcelo Moock, Marlus M Thompson, Claudio H Gonçalves, Ana Carolina P Antônio, Aline Ascoli, Rodrigo S Biondi, Danielle C Fontenele, Danielle Nobrega, Vanessa M Sales, Ahmad Yazid Bin Hj Abul Wahab, Maizatul Ismail, Suresh Shindhe, John Laffey, Francois Beloncle, Kyle G Davies, Rob Cirone, Venika Manoharan, Mehvish Ismail, Ewan C Goligher, Mandeep Jassal, Erin Nishikawa, Areej Javeed, Gerard Curley, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Matteo Parotto, Niall D Ferguson, Sangeeta Mehta, Jenny Knoll, Antoine Pronovost, Sergio Canestrini, Alejandro R Bruhn, Patricio H Garcia, Felipe A Aliaga, Pamela A Farías, Jacob S Yumha, Claudia A Ortiz, Javier E Salas, Alejandro A Saez, Luis D Vega, Eduardo F Labarca, Felipe T Martinez, Nicolás G Carreño, Pilar Lora, Haitao Liu, Haibo Qiu, Ling Liu, Rui Tang, Xiaoming Luo, Youzhong An, Huiying Zhao, Yan Gao, Zhe Zhai, Zheng L Ye, Wei Wang, Wenwen Li, Qingdong Li, Ruiqiang Zheng, Wenkui Yu, Juanhong Shen, Xinyu Li, Tao Yu, Weihua Lu, Ya Q Wu, Xiao B Huang, Zhenyang He, Yuanhua Lu, Hui Han, Fan Zhang, Renhua Sun, Hua X Wang, Shu H Qin, Bao H Zhu, Jun Zhao, Jian Liu, Bin Li, Jing L Liu, Fa C Zhou, Qiong J Li, Xing Y Zhang, Zhou Li-Xin, Qiang Xin-Hua, Liangyan Jiang, Yuan N Gao, Xian Y Zhao, Yuan Y Li, Xiao L Li, Chunting Wang, Qingchun Yao, Rongguo Yu, Kai Chen, Huanzhang Shao, Bingyu Qin, Qing Q Huang, Wei H Zhu, Ai Y Hang, Ma X Hua, Yimin Li, Yonghao Xu, Yu D Di, Long L Ling, Tie H Qin, Shou H Wang, Junping Qin, Yi Han, Suming Zhou, Monica P Vargas, Juan I Silesky Jimenez, Manuel A González Rojas, Jaime E SolisQuesada, Christian M Ramirez-Alfaro, Jan Máca, Peter Sklienka, Jakob Gjedsted, Aage Christiansen, Jonas Nielsen, Boris G Villamagua, Iguel Llano, Philippe Burtin, Gautier Buzancais, Pascal Beuret, Nicolas Pelletier, Satar Mortaza, Alain Mercat, Jonathan Chelly, Sébastien Jochmans, Nicolas Terzi, Cédric Daubin, Guillaume Carteaux, Nicolas de Prost, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Fabrice Daviaud, Tài Pham, Muriel Fartoukh, Guillaume Barberet, Jerome Biehler, Jean Dellamonica, Denis Doyen, Jean-Michel Arnal, Anais Briquet, Sami Hraiech, Laurent Papazian, Arnaud Follin, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Evangelos Kalaitzis, Laurence Dangers, Alain Combes, Siu-Ming Au, Gaetan Béduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Elie H Zogheib, Herve Dupont, Sylvie Ricome, Francesco L Santoli, Sebastien L Besset, Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Pierre-Eric Danin, Bernard Goubaux, Philippe J Crova, Nga T Phan, Frantz Berkelmans, Julio C Badie, Romain Tapponnier, Josette Gally, Samy Khebbeb, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Francis Schneider, PierreLouis M Declercq, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Russell Chabanne, Julien Marin, Charlene Bigot, Sandrine Thibault, Mohammed Ghazi, Messabi Boukhazna, Salem Ould Zein, Jack R Richecoeur, Daniele M Combaux, Fabien Grelon, Charlene Le Moal, Elise P Sauvadet, Adrien Robine, Virginie Lemiale, Danielle Reuter, Martin Dres, Alexandre Demoule, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Loredana Baboi, Claude Guérin, Ralph Lohner, Jens Kraßler, Susanne Schäfer, Kai D Zacharowski, Patrick Meybohm, Andreas W Reske, Philipp Simon, HansBernd F Hopf, Michael Schuetz, Thomas Baltus, Metaxia N Papanikolaou, Theonymfi G Papavasilopoulou, Giannis A Zacharas, Vasilis Ourailogloy, Eleni K Mouloudi, Eleni V Massa, Eva O Nagy, Electra E Stamou, Ellada V Kiourtzieva, Marina A Oikonomou, Luis E Avila, Cesar A Cortez, Johanna E Citalán, Sameer A Jog, Safal D Sable, Bhagyesh Shah, Mohan Gurjar, Arvind K Baronia, Mohammedfaruk Memon, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Venkatapura J Ramesh, Anitha Shenoy, Ramesh Unnikrishnan, Subhal B Dixit, Rachana V Rhayakar, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Vallish K Bhardwaj, Heera L Mahto, Sudha V Sagar, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Deeban Ganesan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Hamidreza Jamaati, Farshad Heidari, Edel A Meaney, Alistair Nichol, Karl M Knapman, Donall O'Croinin, Eimhin S Dunne, Dorothy M Breen, Kevin P Clarkson, Rola F Jaafar, Rory Dwyer, Fahd Amir, Olaitan O Ajetunmobi, Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh, Colin S Black, Nuala Treanor, Daniel V Collins, Wahid Altaf, Gianluca Zani, Maurizio Fusari, Savino Spadaro, Carlo A Volta, Romano Graziani, Barbara Brunettini, Salvatore Palmese, Paolo Formenti, Michele Umbrello, Andrea Lombardo, Elisabetta Pecci, Marco Botteri, Monica Savioli, Alessandro Protti, Alessia Mattei, Lorenzo Schiavoni, Andrea Tinnirello, Manuel Todeschini, Antonino Giarratano, Andrea Cortegiani, Antonino Giarratano, Andrea Cortegiani, Massimo M Antonelli, Luca M Montini, Paolo Casalena, Sergio Scafetti, Giovanna Panarello, Giovanna Occhipinti, Nicolò Patroniti, Matteo Pozzi, Roberto R Biscione, Michela M Poli, Ferdinando Raimondi, Daniela Albiero, Giulia Crapelli, Eduardo Beck, Vincenzo Pota, Vincenzo Schiavone, Alexandre Molin, Fabio Tarantino, Giacomo Monti, Elena Frati, Lucia Mirabella, Gilda Cinnella, Tommaso Fossali, Riccardo Colombo, Pierpaolo Terragni, Ilaria Pattarino, Francesco Mojoli, Antonio Braschi, Erika E Borotto, Andrea N Cracchiolo, Daniela M Palma, Francesco Raponi, Giuseppe Foti, Ettore R Vascotto, Andrea Coppadoro, Luca Brazzi, Leda Floris, Giorgio A Iotti, Aaron Venti, Osamu Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Takagi, Hiroki N Maeyama, Eizo Watanabe, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Kyoko Shiozaki, Satoru Futami, Sekine Ryosuke, Koji Saito, Yoshinobu Kameyama, Keiko Ueno, Masayo Izawa, Nao Okuda, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomofumi Harasawa, Michitaka Nasu, Tadaaki Takada, Fumihito Ito, Shin Nunomiya, Kansuke Koyama, Toshikazu Abe, Kohkichi Andoh, Kohei Kusumoto, Akira Hirata, Akihiro Takaba, Hiroyasu Kimura, Shuhei Matsumoto, Ushio Higashijima, Hiroyuki Honda, Nobumasa Aoki, Hiroshi Imai, Yasuaki Ogino, Ichiko Mizuguchi, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenichi Nitta, Katsunori Mochizuki, Tomoaki Hashida, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Niimi, Takeshi Ueda, Yozo Kashiwa, Akinori Uchiyama, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Peteris Oss, Youssef Haddad, Kong Y Liew, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, Yves D Jarquin-Badiola, Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado, Saira S Gomez-Flores, Maria C Marin, Asisclo J Villagomez, Jordana S Lemus, Jonathan M Fierro, Mavy Ramirez Cervantes, Francisco Javier Flores Mejia, Dulce Dector, Alejandro Rojas, Daniel R Gonzalez, Claudia R Estrella, Jorge R Sanchez-Medina, Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez, Fernando G George, Janet S Aguirre, Juan A Buensuseso, Manuel Poblano, Juan A Buensuseso, Manuel Poblano, Tarek Dendane, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Hicham Balkhi, Mina Elkhayari, Nacer Samkaoui, Hanane Ezzouine, Abdellatif Benslama, Mourad Amor, Wajdi Maazouzi, Nedim Cimic, Oliver Beck, Monique M Bruns, Jeroen A Schouten, Myra Rinia, Monique Raaijmakers, Leo M Heunks, Hellen M van Wezel, Serge J Heines, Ulrich Strauch, Marc P Buise, Fabienne D Simonis, Marcus J Schultz, Jennifer C Goodson, Troy S Browne, Leanlove Navarra, Anna Hunt, Robyn A Hutchison, Mathew B Bailey, Lynette Newby, Colin McArthur, Michael Kalkoff, Alex Mcleod, Jonathan Casement, Danielle J Hacking, Finn H Andersen, Merete S Dolva, Jon H Laake, Andreas Barratt-Due, Kim Andre L Noremark, Eldar Søreide, Brit Å Sjøbø, Anne B Guttormsen, Hector H Leon Yoshido, Ronald Zumaran Aguilar, Fredy A Montes Oscanoa, Alain U Alisasis, Joanne B Robles, Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim, Beatriz C Tan, Pawel Andruszkiewicz, Karina Jakubowska, Cristina M Coxo, António M Alvarez, Bruno S Oliveira, Gustavo M Montanha, Nelson C Barros, Carlos S Pereira, António M Messias, Jorge M Monteiro, Ana M Araujo, Nuno T Catorze, Susan M Marum, Maria J Bouw, Rui M Gomes, Vania A Brito, Silvia Castro, Joana M Estilita, Filipa M Barros, Isabel M Serra, Aurelia M Martinho, Dana R Tomescu, Alexandra Marcu, Ovidiu H Bedreag, Marius Papurica, Dan E Corneci, Silvius Ioan Negoita, Evgeny Grigoriev, Alexey I Gritsan, Andrey A Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L RuizAguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam PrietoGonzález, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran RocheCampo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana TempranoSusana, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A Piacentini, Nieves Franco, Teresa Honrubia, Meisy Perez Cheng, Elena Perez Losada, Javier Blanco, Luis J Yuste, Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz, Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero, Javier G Alonso, Rosa S Alda, Ángela Algaba, Gonzalo Navarro, Enrique Cereijo, Esther Diaz-Rodriguez, Diego Pastor Marcos, Laura Alvarez Montero, Luis Herrera Para, Roberto Jimenez Sanchez, Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro, Ricardo Diaz Abad, Raquel Montiel González, Dácil Parrilla Toribio, Alejandro G Castro, Maria Jose D Artiga, Oscar Penuelas, Tomas P Roser, Moreno F Olga, Elena Gallego Curto, Rocío Manzano Sánchez, Vallverdu P Imma, Garcia M Elisabet, Laura Claverias, Monica Magret, Ana M Pellicer, Lucia L Rodriguez, Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros, Ángela González-Salamanca, Antonio G Jimenez, Francisco P Huerta, Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz, Esther Bermejo Lopez, David D Llinares Moya, Alec A Tallet Alfonso, Palazon Sanchez Eugenio Luis, Palazon Sanchez Cesar, Sánchez I Rafael, Corcoles G Virgilio, Noelia N Recio, Christian C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Lise Piquilloud, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Lia McNamee, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R Jha, Matthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N Dean, Julius H Cranshaw, Emma L Willett, Nicholas Ioannou, Sarah Gillis, Peter Csabi, Rosaleen Macfadyen, Heidi Dawson, Pieter D Preez, Alexandra J Williams, Owen Boyd, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Jon Bramall, Sophie Symmonds, Simon K Chau, Tim Wenham, Tamas Szakmany, Piroska Toth-Tarsoly, Katie H McCalman, Peter Alexander, Lorraine Stephenson, Thomas Collyer, Rhiannon Chapman, Raphael Cooper, Russell M Allan, Malcolm Sim, David W Wrathall, Donald A Irvine, Kim S Zantua, John C Adams, Andrew J Burtenshaw, Gareth P Sellors, Ingeborg D Welters, Karen E Williams, Robert J Hessell, Matthew G Oldroyd, Ceri E Battle, Suresh Pillai, Istvan Kajtor, Mageswaran Sivashanmugavel, Sinead C Okane, Adrian Donnelly, Aniko D Frigyik, Jon P Careless, Martin M May, Richard Stewart, T John Trinder, Samantha J Hagan, Jade M Cole, Caroline C MacFie, Anna T Dowling, Javier Hurtado, Nicolás Nin, Javier Hurtado, Edgardo Nuñez, Gustavo Pittini, Ruben Rodriguez, María C Imperio, Cristina Santos, Ana G França, Alejandro Ebeid, Alberto Deicas, Carolina Serra, Aditya Uppalapati, Ghassan Kamel, Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed, Jeremy R Beitler, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Shreedhar Kulkarni, John O Shinn Iii, Dina Gomaa, Christopher Tainter, Jarone Lee, Tomaz MesarJarone Lee, Dale J Yeatts, Jessica Warren, Michael J Lanspa, Russel R Miller, Colin K Grissom, Samuel M Brown, Philippe R Bauer, Ryan J Gosselin, Barrett T Kitch, Jason E Cohen, Scott H Beegle, Shazia Choudry, Renaud M Gueret, Aiman Tulaimat, William Stigler, Hitesh Batra, Nidhi G Huff, Keith D Lamb, Trevor W Oetting, Nicholas M Mohr, Claine Judy, Shigeki Saito, Fayez M Kheir, Fayez Kheir, Adam B Schlichting, Angela Delsing, Daniel R Crouch, Mary Elmasri, Daniel R Crouch, Dina Ismail, Kyle R Dreyer, Thomas C Blakeman, Dina Gomaa, Rebecca M Baro, Carolina Quintana Grijalba, Peter C Hou, Raghu Seethala, Imo Aisiku, Galen Henderson, Gyorgy Frendl, Sen-Kuang Hou, Robert L Owens, Ashley Schomer, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, ARDS, Unidades de cuidados intensivos, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.medical_treatment, mechanical ventilation, NO, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Tratamiento médico, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, Insuficiencia respiratoria, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Lung, Mechanical ventilation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, business.industry, Respiration, Incidence (epidemiology), medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Respiration, Artificial, 3. Good health, Intensive Care Units, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Respiratory failure, Heart failure, Anesthesia, Artificial, ards, business, Respiratory Insufficiency, Enfermedad
Abstract: BackgroundCurrent incidence and outcome of patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) are unknown, especially for patients not meeting criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).MethodsAn international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of patients presenting with hypoxaemia early in the course of mechanical ventilation, conducted during four consecutive weeks in the winter of 2014 in 459 ICUs from 50 countries (LUNG SAFE). Patients were enrolled with arterial oxygen tension/inspiratory oxygen fraction ratio ≤300 mmHg, new pulmonary infiltrates and need for mechanical ventilation with a positive end-expiratory pressure of ≥5 cmH2O. ICU prevalence, causes of hypoxaemia, hospital survival and factors associated with hospital mortality were measured. Patients with unilateral versus bilateral opacities were compared.Findings12 906 critically ill patients received mechanical ventilation and 34.9% with hypoxaemia and new infiltrates were enrolled, separated into ARDS (69.0%), unilateral infiltrate (22.7%) and congestive heart failure (CHF; 8.2%). The global hospital mortality was 38.6%. CHF patients had a mortality comparable to ARDS (44.1% versus 40.4%). Patients with unilateral-infiltrate had lower unadjusted mortality, but similar adjusted mortality compared to those with ARDS. The number of quadrants on chest imaging was associated with an increased risk of death. There was no difference in mortality comparing patients with unilateral-infiltrate and ARDS with only two quadrants involved.InterpretationMore than one-third of patients receiving mechanical ventilation have hypoxaemia and new infiltrates with a hospital mortality of 38.6%. Survival is dependent on the degree of pulmonary involvement whether or not ARDS criteria are reached.
Published: 2021

44. Death in hospital following ICU discharge: insights from the LUNG SAFE study

Author: Madotto F., McNicholas B., Rezoagli E., Pham T., Laffey J. G., Bellani G., Pesenti A., Brochard L., Esteban A., Gattinoni L., van Haren F., Ranieri M., Rubenfeld G., Thompson B. T., Slutsky A. S., Rios F., Faruq M. O., Sottiaux T., Depuydt P., Lora F. S., Azevedo C. C., Fan E., Bugedo G., Qiu H., Gonzalez M., Silesky J., Cerny V., Nielsen J., Jibaja M., Wrigge H., Matamis D., Ranero J. L., Gomersall C., Amin P., Hashemian S. M., Clarkson K., Kurahashi K., Koh Y., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Heunks L. M., Laake J. H., Kashif W., Synclair J., Palo J. E., do Vale Fernandes A., Sandesc D., Arabi Y., Bumbasierevic V., Nin N., Lorente J. A., Larsson A., Piquilloud L., Patjanasoontorn B., Abroug F., McAuley D. F., McNamee L., Hurtado J., Bajwa E., Dempaire G., Francois G. M., Rabboni F., Conti S., Sula H., Nunci L., Cani A., Zazu A., Dellera C., Insaurralde C. S., Alejandro R. V., Daldin J., Vinzio M., Fernandez R. O., Cardonnet L. P., Bettini L. R., Bisso M. C., Osman E. M., Setten M. G., Lovazzano P., Alvarez J., Villar V., Pozo N. C., Grubissich N., Plotnikow G. A., Vasquez D. N., Ilutovich S., Tiribelli N., Chena A., Pellegrini C. A., Saenz M. G., Estenssoro E., Brizuela M., Gianinetto H., Gomez P. E., Cerrato V. I., Bezzi M. G., Borello S. A., Loiacono F. A., Fernandez A. M., Knowles S., Reynolds C., Inskip D. M., Miller J. J., Kong J., Whitehead C., Bihari S., Seven A., Krstevski A., Rodgers H. J., Millar R. T., Mckenna T. E., Bailey I. M., Hanlon G. C., Aneman A., Lynch J. M., Azad R., Neal J., Woods P. W., Roberts B. L., Kol M. R., Wong H. S., Riss K. C., Staudinger T., Wittebole X., Berghe C., Bulpa P. A., Dive A. M., Verstraete R., Lebbinck H., Vermassen J., Meersseman P., Ceunen H., Rosa J. I., Beraldo D. O., Piras C., Rampinelli A. M., Nassar N. P., Mataloun S., Moock M., Thompson M. M., Goncalves C. H., Antonio A. C. P., Ascoli A., Biondi R. S., Fontenele D. C., Nobrega D., Sales V. M., Shindhe S., Aiman D. M., Ismail B. P. H., Laffey J., Beloncle F., Davies K. G., Cirone R., Manoharan V., Ismail M., Goligher E. C., Jassal M., Ferguson N. D., Nishikawa E., Javeed A., Curley G., Rittayamai N., Parotto M., Mehta S., Knoll J., Pronovost A., Canestrini S., Bruhn A. R., Garcia P. H., Aliaga F. A., Farias P. A., Yumha J. S., Ortiz C. A., Salas J. E., Saez A. A., Vega L. D., Labarca E. F., Martinez F. T., Carreno N. G., Lora P., Liu H., Liu L., Tang R., Luo X., An Y., Zhao H., Gao Y., Zhai Z., Ye Z. L., Wang W., Li W., Li Q., Zheng R., Yu W., Shen J., Li X., Yu T., Lu W., Wu Y. Q., Huang X. B., He Z., Lu Y., Han H., Zhang F., Sun R., Wang H. X., Qin S. H., Zhu B. H., Zhao J., Liu J., Li B., Liu J. L., Zhou F. C., Li Q. J., Zhang X. Y., Li-Xin Z., Xin-Hua Q., Jiang L., Gao Y. N., Zhao X. Y., Li Y. Y., Li X. L., Wang C., Yao Q., Yu R., Chen K., Shao H., Qin B., Huang Q. Q., Zhu W. H., Hang A. Y., Hua M. X., Li Y., Xu Y., Di Y. D., Ling L. L., Qin T. H., Wang S. H., Qin J., Han Y., Zhou S., Vargas M. P., Jimenez J. I. S., Rojas M. A. G., Solis-Quesada J. E., Ramirez-Alfaro C. M., Maca J., Sklienka P., Gjedsted J., Christiansen A., Villamagua B. G., Llano M., Burtin P., Buzancais G., Beuret P., Pelletier N., Mortaza S., Mercat A., Chelly J., Jochmans S., Terzi N., Daubin C., Carteaux G., de Prost N., Chiche J. -D., Daviaud F., Fartoukh M., Barberet G., Biehler J., Dellamonica J., Doyen D., Arnal J. -M., Briquet A., Klasen F., Papazian L., Follin A., Roux D., Messika J., Kalaitzis E., Dangers L., Combes A., Au S. -M., Beduneau G., Carpentier D., Zogheib E. H., Dupont H., Ricome S., Santoli F. L., Besset S. L., Michel P., Gelee B., Danin P. -E., Goubaux B., Crova P. J., Phan N. T., Berkelmans F., Badie J. C., Tapponnier R., Gally J., Khebbeb S., Herbrecht J. -E., Schneider F., Declercq P. -L. M., Rigaud J. -P., Duranteau J., Harrois A., Chabanne R., Marin J., Constantin J. -M., Thibault S., Ghazi M., Boukhazna M., Zein S. O., Richecoeur J. R., Combaux D. 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V., Altaf W., Zani G., Fusari M., Spadaro S., Volta C. A., Graziani R., Brunettini B., Palmese S., Formenti P., Umbrello M., Lombardo A., Pecci E., Botteri M., Savioli M., Protti A., Mattei A., Schiavoni L., Tinnirello A., Todeschini M., Giaccone P. P., Giarratano A., Cortegiani A., Sher S., Rossi A., Antonelli M. M., Montini L. M., Casalena P., Scafetti S., Panarello G., Occhipinti G., Patroniti N., Pozzi M., Biscione R. R., Poli M. M., Raimondi F., Albiero D., Crapelli G., Beck E., Pota V., Schiavone V., Molin A., Tarantino F., Monti G., Frati E., Mirabella L., Cinnella G., Fossali T., Colombo R., Pattarino P. T. I., Mojoli F., Braschi A., Borotto E. E., Cracchiolo A. N., Palma D. M., Raponi F., Foti G., Vascotto E. R., Coppadoro A., Brazzi L., Floris L., Iotti G. A., Venti A., Yamaguchi O., Takagi S., Maeyama H. 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M., Schouten J. A., Rinia M., Raaijmakers M., Van Wezel H. M., Heines S. J., Strauch U., Buise M. P., Simonis F. D., Schultz M. J., Goodson J. C., Browne T. S., Navarra L., Hunt A., Hutchison R. A., Bailey M. B., Newby L., Mcarthur C., Kalkoff M., Mcleod A., Casement J., Hacking D. J., Andersen F. H., Dolva M. S., Barratt-Due A., Noremark K. A. L., Soreide E., Sjobo B. A., Guttormsen A. B., Yoshido H. H. L., Aguilar R. Z., Oscanoa F. A. M., Alisasis A. U., Robles J. B., Pasanting-Lim R. A. B., Tan B. C., Andruszkiewicz P., Jakubowska K., Coxo C. M., Alvarez A. M., Oliveira B. S., Montanha G. M., Barros N. C., Pereira C. S., Messias A. M., Monteiro J. M., Araujo A. M., Catorze N. T., Marum S. M., Bouw M. J., Gomes R. M., Brito V. A., Castro S., Estilita J. M., Barros F. M., Serra I. M., Martinho A. M., Tomescu D. R., Marcu A., Bedreag O. H., Papurica M., Corneci D. E., Negoita S. I., Grigoriev E., Gritsan A. I., Gazenkampf A. A., Almekhlafi G., Albarrak M. M., Mustafa G. 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L., Schomer A., Bumbasirevic V., Jovanovic B., Surbatovic M., Veljovic M., Madotto, F., Mcnicholas, B., Rezoagli, E., Pham, T., Laffey, J. G., Bellani, G., Pesenti, A., Brochard, L., Esteban, A., Gattinoni, L., van Haren, F., Ranieri, M., Rubenfeld, G., Thompson, B. T., Slutsky, A. S., Rios, F., Faruq, M. O., Sottiaux, T., Depuydt, P., Lora, F. S., Azevedo, C. C., Fan, E., Bugedo, G., Qiu, H., Gonzalez, M., Silesky, J., Cerny, V., Nielsen, J., Jibaja, M., Wrigge, H., Matamis, D., Ranero, J. L., Gomersall, C., Amin, P., Hashemian, S. M., Clarkson, K., Kurahashi, K., Koh, Y., Villagomez, A., Zeggwagh, A. A., Heunks, L. M., Laake, J. H., Kashif, W., Synclair, J., Palo, J. E., do Vale Fernandes, A., Sandesc, D., Arabi, Y., Bumbasierevic, V., Nin, N., Lorente, J. A., Larsson, A., Piquilloud, L., Patjanasoontorn, B., Abroug, F., Mcauley, D. F., Mcnamee, L., Hurtado, J., Bajwa, E., Dempaire, G., Francois, G. M., Rabboni, F., Conti, S., Sula, H., Nunci, L., Cani, A., Zazu, A., Dellera, C., Insaurralde, C. S., Alejandro, R. V., Daldin, J., Vinzio, M., Fernandez, R. O., Cardonnet, L. P., Bettini, L. R., Bisso, M. C., Osman, E. M., Setten, M. G., Lovazzano, P., Alvarez, J., Villar, V., Pozo, N. C., Grubissich, N., Plotnikow, G. A., Vasquez, D. N., Ilutovich, S., Tiribelli, N., Chena, A., Pellegrini, C. A., Saenz, M. G., Estenssoro, E., Brizuela, M., Gianinetto, H., Gomez, P. E., Cerrato, V. I., Bezzi, M. G., Borello, S. A., Loiacono, F. A., Fernandez, A. M., Knowles, S., Reynolds, C., Inskip, D. M., Miller, J. J., Kong, J., Whitehead, C., Bihari, S., Seven, A., Krstevski, A., Rodgers, H. J., Millar, R. T., Mckenna, T. E., Bailey, I. M., Hanlon, G. C., Aneman, A., Lynch, J. M., Azad, R., Neal, J., Woods, P. W., Roberts, B. L., Kol, M. R., Wong, H. S., Riss, K. C., Staudinger, T., Wittebole, X., Berghe, C., Bulpa, P. A., Dive, A. 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B., He, Z., Lu, Y., Han, H., Zhang, F., Sun, R., Wang, H. X., Qin, S. H., Zhu, B. H., Zhao, J., Liu, J., Li, B., Liu, J. L., Zhou, F. C., Li, Q. J., Zhang, X. Y., Li-Xin, Z., Xin-Hua, Q., Jiang, L., Gao, Y. N., Zhao, X. Y., Li, Y. Y., Li, X. L., Wang, C., Yao, Q., Yu, R., Chen, K., Shao, H., Qin, B., Huang, Q. Q., Zhu, W. H., Hang, A. Y., Hua, M. X., Li, Y., Xu, Y., Di, Y. D., Ling, L. L., Qin, T. H., Wang, S. H., Qin, J., Han, Y., Zhou, S., Vargas, M. P., Jimenez, J. I. S., Rojas, M. A. G., Solis-Quesada, J. E., Ramirez-Alfaro, C. M., Maca, J., Sklienka, P., Gjedsted, J., Christiansen, A., Villamagua, B. 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P., Robine, A., Lemiale, V., Reuter, D., Dres, M., Demoule, A., Goldgran-Toledano, D., Baboi, L., Guerin, C., Lohner, R., Krassler, J., Schafer, S., Zacharowski, K. D., Meybohm, P., Reske, A. W., Simon, P., Hopf, H. -B. F., Schuetz, M., Baltus, T., Papanikolaou, M. N., Papavasilopoulou, T. G., Zacharas, G. A., Ourailogloy, V., Mouloudi, E. K., Massa, E. V., Nagy, E. O., Stamou, E. E., Kiourtzieva, E. V., Oikonomou, M. A., Avila, L. E., Cortez, C. A., Citalan, J. E., Jog, S. A., Sable, S. D., Shah, B., Gurjar, M., Baronia, A. K., Memon, M., Muthuchellappan, R., Ramesh, V. J., Shenoy, A., Unnikrishnan, R., Dixit, S. B., Rhayakar, R. V., Ramakrishnan, N., Bhardwaj, V. K., Mahto, H. L., Sagar, S. V., Palaniswamy, V., Ganesan, D., Jamaati, H., Heidari, F., Meaney, E. A., Nichol, A., Knapman, K. M., O'Croinin, D., Dunne, E. S., Breen, D. M., Clarkson, K. P., Jaafar, R. F., Dwyer, R., Amir, F., Ajetunmobi, O. O., O'Muircheartaigh, A. C., Black, C. S., Treanor, N., Collins, D. V., Altaf, W., Zani, G., Fusari, M., Spadaro, S., Volta, C. A., Graziani, R., Brunettini, B., Palmese, S., Formenti, P., Umbrello, M., Lombardo, A., Pecci, E., Botteri, M., Savioli, M., Protti, A., Mattei, A., Schiavoni, L., Tinnirello, A., Todeschini, M., Giaccone, P. P., Giarratano, A., Cortegiani, A., Sher, S., Rossi, A., Antonelli, M. M., Montini, L. M., Casalena, P., Scafetti, S., Panarello, G., Occhipinti, G., Patroniti, N., Pozzi, M., Biscione, R. R., Poli, M. M., Raimondi, F., Albiero, D., Crapelli, G., Beck, E., Pota, V., Schiavone, V., Molin, A., Tarantino, F., Monti, G., Frati, E., Mirabella, L., Cinnella, G., Fossali, T., Colombo, R., Pattarino, P. T. I., Mojoli, F., Braschi, A., Borotto, E. E., Cracchiolo, A. N., Palma, D. M., Raponi, F., Foti, G., Vascotto, E. R., Coppadoro, A., Brazzi, L., Floris, L., Iotti, G. A., Venti, A., Yamaguchi, O., Takagi, S., Maeyama, H. N., Watanabe, E., Yamaji, Y., Shimizu, K., Shiozaki, K., Futami, S., Ryosuke, S., Saito, K., Kameyama, Y., Ueno, K., Izawa, M., Okuda, N., Suzuki, H., Harasawa, T., Nasu, M., Takada, T., Ito, F., Nunomiya, S., Koyama, K., Abe, T., Andoh, K., Kusumoto, K., Hirata, A., Takaba, A., Kimura, H., Matsumoto, S., Higashijima, U., Honda, H., Aoki, N., Imai, H., Ogino, Y., Mizuguchi, I., Ichikado, K., Nitta, K., Mochizuki, K., Hashida, T., Tanaka, H., Nakamura, T., Niimi, D., Ueda, T., Kashiwa, Y., Uchiyama, A., Sabelnikovs, O., Oss, P., Haddad, Y., Liew, K. Y., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Jarquin-Badiola, Y. D., Sanchez-Hurtado, L. A., Gomez-Flores, S. S., Marin, M. C., Villagomez, A. J., Lemus, J. S., Fierro, J. M., Cervantes, M. R., Mejia, F. J. F., Dector, D., Dector, D. M., Gonzalez, D. R., Estrella, C. R., Sanchez-Medina, J. R., Ramirez-Gutierrez, A., George, F. G., Aguirre, J. S., Buensuseso, J. A., Poblano, M., University, M. V., Dendane, T., Balkhi, H., Elkhayari, M., Samkaoui, N., Ezzouine, H., Benslama, A., Amor, M., Maazouzi, W., Cimic, N., Beck, O., Bruns, M. M., Schouten, J. A., Rinia, M., Raaijmakers, M., Van Wezel, H. M., Heines, S. J., Strauch, U., Buise, M. P., Simonis, F. D., Schultz, M. J., Goodson, J. C., Browne, T. S., Navarra, L., Hunt, A., Hutchison, R. A., Bailey, M. B., Newby, L., Mcarthur, C., Kalkoff, M., Mcleod, A., Casement, J., Hacking, D. J., Andersen, F. H., Dolva, M. S., Barratt-Due, A., Noremark, K. A. L., Soreide, E., Sjobo, B. A., Guttormsen, A. B., Yoshido, H. H. L., Aguilar, R. Z., Oscanoa, F. A. M., Alisasis, A. U., Robles, J. B., Pasanting-Lim, R. A. B., Tan, B. C., Andruszkiewicz, P., Jakubowska, K., Coxo, C. M., Alvarez, A. M., Oliveira, B. S., Montanha, G. M., Barros, N. C., Pereira, C. S., Messias, A. M., Monteiro, J. M., Araujo, A. M., Catorze, N. T., Marum, S. M., Bouw, M. J., Gomes, R. M., Brito, V. A., Castro, S., Estilita, J. M., Barros, F. M., Serra, I. M., Martinho, A. M., Tomescu, D. R., Marcu, A., Bedreag, O. H., Papurica, M., Corneci, D. E., Negoita, S. I., Grigoriev, E., Gritsan, A. I., Gazenkampf, A. A., Almekhlafi, G., Albarrak, M. M., Mustafa, G. M., Maghrabi, K. A., Salahuddin, N., Aisa, T. M., Al Jabbary, A. S., Tabhan, E., Arabi, Y. M., Trinidad, O. A., Al Dorzi, H. M., Tabhan, E. E., Bolon, S., Smith, O., Mancebo, J., Aguirre-Bermeo, H., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Esteve, F., Rialp, G., Forteza, C., De Haro, C., Artigas, A., Albaiceta, G. M., De Cima-Iglesias, S., Seoane-Quiroga, L., Ceniceros-Barros, A., Ruiz-Aguilar, A. L., Claraco-Vega, L. M., Soler, J. A., del Carmen Lorente, M., Hermosa, C., Gordo, F., Prieto-Gonzalez, M., Lopez-Messa, J. B., Perez, M. P., Perez, C. P., Allue, R. M., Roche-Campo, F., Ibanez-Santacruz, M., Temprano, S., Pintado, M. C., De Pablo, R., Gomez, P. R. A., Ruiz, S. R., Moles, S. I., Jurado, M. ªT., Arizmendi, A., Piacentini, E. A., Franco, N., Honrubia, T., Cheng, M. P., Losada, E. P., Blanco, J., Yuste, L. J., Carbayo-Gorriz, C., Cazorla-Barranquero, F. G., Alonso, J. G., Alda, R. S., Algaba, A., Navarro, G., Cereijo, E., Diaz-Rodriguez, E., Marcos, D. P., Montero, L. A., Para, L. H., Sanchez, R. J., Navalpotro, M. A. B., Abad, R. D., Lez, R. M. G. A., Toribio, D. P., Castro, A. G., Artiga, M. J. D., Penuelas, O., Roser, T. P., Olga, M. F., Curto, E. G., Sanchez, R. M., Imma, V. P., Elisabet, G. M., Claverias, L., Magret, M., Pellicer, A. M., Rodriguez, L. L., Sanchez-Ballesteros, J., Gonzalez-Salamanca, A., Jimenez, A. G., Huerta, F. P., Diaz, J. C. J. S., Lopez, E. B., Moya, D. D. L., Alfonso, A. A. T., Luis, P. S. E., Cesar, P. S., Rafael, S. I., Virgilio, C. G., Recio, N. N., Adamsson, R. O., Rylander, C. C., Holzgraefe, B., Broman, L. M., Wessbergh, J., Persson, L., Schioler, F., Kedelv, H., Tibblin, A. O., Appelberg, H., Hedlund, L., Helleberg, J., Eriksson, K. E., Glietsch, R., Larsson, N., Nygren, I., Nunes, S. L., Morin, A. -K., Kander, T., Adolfsson, A., Zender, H. O., Leemann-Refondini, C., Elatrous, S., Bouchoucha, S., Chouchene, I., Ouanes, I., Marsa, L., Souissi, A. B., Kamoun, S., Demirkiran, O., Aker, M., Erbabacan, E., Ceylan, I., Girgin, N. K., Ozcelik, M., Unal, N., Meco, B. C., Akyol, O. O., Derman, S. S., Kennedy, B., Parhar, K., Srinivasa, L., Mcauley, D., Hopkins, P., Mellis, C., Kakar, V., Hadfield, D., Vercueil, A., Bhowmick, K., Humphreys, S. K., Ferguson, A., Mckee, R., Raj, A. S., Fawkes, D. A., Watt, P., Twohey, L., Thomas, R. R. J. M., Morton, A., Kadaba, V., Smith, M. J., Hormis, A. P., Kannan, S. G., Namih, M., Reschreiter, H., Camsooksai, J., Kumar, A., Rugonfalvi, S., Nutt, C., Oneill, O., Seasman, C., Dempsey, G., Scott, C. J., Ellis, H. E., Mckechnie, S., Hutton, P. J., Di Tomasso, N. N., Vitale, M. N., Griffin, R. O., Dean, M. N., Cranshaw, J. H., Willett, E. L., Ioannou, N., Gillis, S., Csabi, P., Macfadyen, R., Dawson, H., Preez, P. D., Williams, A. J., Boyd, O., De Gordoa, L. O. -R., Bramall, J., Symmonds, S., Chau, S. K., Wenham, T., Szakmany, T., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Mccalman, K. H., Alexander, P., Stephenson, L., Collyer, T., Chapman, R., Cooper, R., Allan, R. M., Sim, M., Wrathall, D. W., Irvine, D. A., Zantua, K. S., Adams, J. C., Burtenshaw, A. J., Sellors, G. P., Welters, I. D., Williams, K. E., Hessell, R. J., Oldroyd, M. G., Battle, C. E., Pillai, S., Kajtor, I., Sivashanmugavel, M., Okane, S. C., Donnelly, A., Frigyik, A. D., Careless, J. P., May, M. M., Stewart, R., Trinder, T. J., Hagan, S. J., Wise, M. P., Cole, J. M., Macfie, C. C., Dowling, A. T., Nunez, E., Pittini, G., Rodriguez, R., Imperio, M. C., Santos, C., Deicas, A., Serra, C., Uppalapati, A., Kamel, G., Banner-Goodspeed, V. M., Beitler, J. R., Mukkera, S. R., Kulkarni, S., Lee, J., Mesar, T., Shinn Iii, J. O., Gomaa, D., Tainter, C., Yeatts, D. J., Warren, J., Lanspa, M. J., Miller, R. R., Grissom, C. K., Brown, S. M., Bauer, P. R., Gosselin, R. J., Kitch, B. T., Cohen, J. E., Beegle, S. H., Gueret, R. M., Tulaimat, A., Choudry, S., Stigler, W., Batra, H., Huff, N. G., Lamb, K. D., Oetting, T. W., Mohr, N. M., Judy, C., Saito, S., Kheir, F. M., Kheir, F., Schlichting, A. B., Delsing, A., Crouch, D. R., Elmasri, M., Ismail, D., Dreyer, K. R., Blakeman, T. C., Baron, R. M., Grijalba, C. Q., Hou, P. C., Seethala, R., Aisiku, I., Henderson, G., Frendl, G., Hou, S. -K., Owens, R. L., Schomer, A., Bumbasirevic, V., Jovanovic, B., Surbatovic, M., Veljovic, M., UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, Investigators, LUNG SAFE, Group, ESICM Trials, Madotto, F, Mcnicholas, B, Rezoagli, E, Pham, T, Laffey, J, Bellani, G, Pesenti, A, Brochard, L, Esteban, A, Gattinoni, L, van Haren, F, Ranieri, M, Rubenfeld, G, Thompson, B, Slutsky, A, Rios, F, Faruq, M, Sottiaux, T, Depuydt, P, Lora, F, Azevedo, C, Fan, E, Bugedo, G, Qiu, H, Gonzalez, M, Silesky, J, Cerny, V, Nielsen, J, Jibaja, M, Wrigge, H, Matamis, D, Ranero, J, Gomersall, C, Amin, P, Hashemian, S, Clarkson, K, Kurahashi, K, Koh, Y, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Heunks, L, Laake, J, Kashif, W, Synclair, J, Palo, J, do Vale Fernandes, A, Sandesc, D, Arabi, Y, Bumbasierevic, V, Nin, N, Lorente, J, Larsson, A, Piquilloud, L, Patjanasoontorn, B, Abroug, F, Mcauley, D, Mcnamee, L, Hurtado, J, Bajwa, E, Dempaire, G, Francois, G, 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Poli, M, Raimondi, F, Albiero, D, Crapelli, G, Beck, E, Pota, V, Schiavone, V, Molin, A, Tarantino, F, Monti, G, Frati, E, Mirabella, L, Cinnella, G, Fossali, T, Colombo, R, Pattarino, P, Mojoli, F, Braschi, A, Borotto, E, Cracchiolo, A, Palma, D, Raponi, F, Foti, G, Vascotto, E, Coppadoro, A, Brazzi, L, Floris, L, Iotti, G, Venti, A, Yamaguchi, O, Takagi, S, Maeyama, H, Watanabe, E, Yamaji, Y, Shimizu, K, Shiozaki, K, Futami, S, Ryosuke, S, Saito, K, Kameyama, Y, Ueno, K, Izawa, M, Okuda, N, Suzuki, H, Harasawa, T, Nasu, M, Takada, T, Ito, F, Nunomiya, S, Koyama, K, Abe, T, Andoh, K, Kusumoto, K, Hirata, A, Takaba, A, Kimura, H, Matsumoto, S, Higashijima, U, Honda, H, Aoki, N, Imai, H, Ogino, Y, Mizuguchi, I, Ichikado, K, Nitta, K, Mochizuki, K, Hashida, T, Tanaka, H, Nakamura, T, Niimi, D, Ueda, T, Kashiwa, Y, Uchiyama, A, Sabelnikovs, O, Oss, P, Haddad, Y, Liew, K, Namendys-Silva, S, Jarquin-Badiola, Y, Sanchez-Hurtado, L, Gomez-Flores, S, Marin, M, Lemus, J, Fierro, J, Cervantes, 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M, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Grigoriev, E, Gritsan, A, Gazenkampf, A, Almekhlafi, G, Albarrak, M, Mustafa, G, Maghrabi, K, Salahuddin, N, Aisa, T, Al Jabbary, A, Tabhan, E, Trinidad, O, Al Dorzi, H, Bolon, S, Smith, O, Mancebo, J, Aguirre-Bermeo, H, Lopez-Delgado, J, Esteve, F, Rialp, G, Forteza, C, De Haro, C, Artigas, A, Albaiceta, G, De Cima-Iglesias, S, Seoane-Quiroga, L, Ceniceros-Barros, A, Ruiz-Aguilar, A, Claraco-Vega, L, Soler, J, del Carmen Lorente, M, Hermosa, C, Gordo, F, Prieto-Gonzalez, M, Lopez-Messa, J, Perez, M, Perez, C, Allue, R, Roche-Campo, F, Ibanez-Santacruz, M, Temprano, S, Pintado, M, De Pablo, R, Ruiz, S, Moles, S, Jurado, M, Arizmendi, A, Piacentini, E, Franco, N, Honrubia, T, Cheng, M, Losada, E, Blanco, J, Yuste, L, Carbayo-Gorriz, C, Cazorla-Barranquero, F, Alonso, J, Alda, R, Algaba, A, Navarro, G, Cereijo, E, Diaz-Rodriguez, E, Marcos, D, Montero, L, Para, L, Sanchez, R, Navalpotro, M, Abad, R, Lez, R, Toribio, D, Castro, A, Artiga, M, Penuelas, O, Roser, T, Olga, M, Curto, E, Imma, V, Elisabet, G, Claverias, L, Magret, M, Pellicer, A, Rodriguez, L, Sanchez-Ballesteros, J, Gonzalez-Salamanca, A, Jimenez, A, Huerta, F, Diaz, J, Lopez, E, Moya, D, Alfonso, A, Luis, P, Cesar, P, Rafael, S, Virgilio, C, Recio, N, Adamsson, R, Rylander, C, Holzgraefe, B, Broman, L, Wessbergh, J, Persson, L, Schioler, F, Kedelv, H, Tibblin, A, Appelberg, H, Hedlund, L, Helleberg, J, Eriksson, K, Glietsch, R, Larsson, N, Nygren, I, Nunes, S, Morin, A, Kander, T, Adolfsson, A, Zender, H, Leemann-Refondini, C, Elatrous, S, Bouchoucha, S, Chouchene, I, Ouanes, I, Marsa, L, Souissi, A, Kamoun, S, Demirkiran, O, Aker, M, Erbabacan, E, Ceylan, I, Girgin, N, Ozcelik, M, Unal, N, Meco, B, Akyol, O, Derman, S, Kennedy, B, Parhar, K, Srinivasa, L, Hopkins, P, Mellis, C, Kakar, V, Hadfield, D, Vercueil, A, Bhowmick, K, Humphreys, S, Ferguson, A, Mckee, R, Raj, A, Fawkes, D, Watt, P, Twohey, L, Thomas, R, Morton, A, Kadaba, V, Smith, M, Hormis, A, Kannan, S, Namih, M, 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Gonçalves, Ana Carolina P Antônio, Aline Ascoli, Rodrigo S Biondi, Danielle C Fontenele, Danielle Nobrega, Vanessa M Sales, Suresh Shindhe, Dk Maizatul Aiman, BPg Hj Ismail, John Laffey, Francois Beloncle, Kyle G Davies, Rob Cirone, Venika Manoharan, Mehvish Ismail, Ewan C Goligher, Mandeep Jassal, Niall D Ferguson, Erin Nishikawa, Areej Javeed, Gerard Curley, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Matteo Parotto, Sangeeta Mehta, Jenny Knoll, Antoine Pronovost, Sergio Canestrini, Alejandro R Bruhn, Patricio H Garcia, Felipe A Aliaga, Pamela A Farías, Jacob S Yumha, Claudia A Ortiz, Javier E Salas, Alejandro A Saez, Luis D Vega, Eduardo F Labarca, Felipe T Martinez, Nicolás G Carreño, Pilar Lora, Haitao Liu, Haibo Qiu, Ling Liu, Rui Tang, Xiaoming Luo, Youzhong An, Huiying Zhao, Yan Gao, Zhe Zhai, Zheng L Ye, Wei Wang, Wenwen Li, Qingdong Li, Ruiqiang Zheng, Wenkui Yu, Juanhong Shen, Xinyu Li, Tao Yu, Weihua Lu, Ya Q Wu, Xiao B Huang, Zhenyang He, Yuanhua Lu, Hui Han, Fan Zhang, Renhua Sun, Hua X Wang, 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Anais Briquet, Fanny Klasen, Laurent Papazian, Arnaud Follin, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Evangelos Kalaitzis, Laurence Dangers, Alain Combes, Siu-Ming Au, Gaetan Béduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Elie H Zogheib, Herve Dupont, Sylvie Ricome, Francesco L Santoli, Sebastien L Besset, Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Pierre-Eric Danin, Bernard Goubaux, Philippe J Crova, Nga T Phan, Frantz Berkelmans, Julio C Badie, Romain Tapponnier, Josette Gally, Samy Khebbeb, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Francis Schneider, Pierre-Louis M Declercq, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Russell Chabanne, Julien Marin, Jean-Michel Constantin, Sandrine Thibault, Mohammed Ghazi, Messabi Boukhazna, Salem Ould Zein, Jack R Richecoeur, Daniele M Combaux, Fabien Grelon, Charlene Le Moal, Elise P Sauvadet, Adrien Robine, Virginie Lemiale, Danielle Reuter, Martin Dres, Alexandre Demoule, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Loredana Baboi, Claude Guérin, Ralph Lohner, Jens Kraßler, Susanne Schäfer, Kai D Zacharowski, Patrick Meybohm, Andreas W Reske, Philipp Simon, Hans-Bernd F Hopf, Michael Schuetz, Thomas Baltus, Metaxia N Papanikolaou, Theonymfi G Papavasilopoulou, Giannis A Zacharas, Vasilis Ourailogloy, Eleni K Mouloudi, Eleni V Massa, Eva O Nagy, Electra E Stamou, Ellada V Kiourtzieva, Marina A Oikonomou, Luis E Avila, Cesar A Cortez, Johanna E Citalán, Sameer A Jog, Safal D Sable, Bhagyesh Shah, Mohan Gurjar, Arvind K Baronia, Mohammedfaruk Memon, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Venkatapura J Ramesh, Anitha Shenoy, Ramesh Unnikrishnan, Subhal B Dixit, Rachana V Rhayakar, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Vallish K Bhardwaj, Heera L Mahto, Sudha V Sagar, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Deeban Ganesan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Hamidreza Jamaati, Farshad Heidari, Edel A Meaney, Alistair Nichol, Karl M Knapman, Donall O'Croinin, Eimhin S Dunne, Dorothy M Breen, Kevin P Clarkson, Rola F Jaafar, Rory Dwyer, Fahd Amir, Olaitan O Ajetunmobi, Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh, Colin S Black, Nuala Treanor, Daniel V Collins, Wahid Altaf, Gianluca Zani, Maurizio Fusari, Savino Spadaro, Carlo A Volta, Romano Graziani, Barbara Brunettini, Salvatore Palmese, Paolo Formenti, Michele Umbrello, Andrea Lombardo, Elisabetta Pecci, Marco Botteri, Monica Savioli, Alessandro Protti, Alessia Mattei, Lorenzo Schiavoni, Andrea Tinnirello, Manuel Todeschini, Antonino Giarratano, Andrea Cortegiani, Sara Sher, Anna Rossi, Massimo M Antonelli, Luca M Montini, Paolo Casalena, Sergio Scafetti, Giovanna Panarello, Giovanna Occhipinti, Nicolò Patroniti, Matteo Pozzi, Roberto R Biscione, Michela M Poli, Ferdinando Raimondi, Daniela Albiero, Giulia Crapelli, Eduardo Beck, Vincenzo Pota, Vincenzo Schiavone, Alexandre Molin, Fabio Tarantino, Giacomo Monti, Elena Frati, Lucia Mirabella, Gilda Cinnella, Tommaso Fossali, Riccardo Colombo, Pierpaolo Terragni Ilaria Pattarino, Francesco Mojoli, Antonio Braschi, Erika E Borotto, Andrea N Cracchiolo, Daniela M Palma, Francesco Raponi, Giuseppe Foti, Ettore R Vascotto, Andrea Coppadoro, Luca Brazzi, Leda Floris, Giorgio A Iotti, Aaron Venti, Osamu Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Takagi, Hiroki N Maeyama, Eizo Watanabe, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Kyoko Shiozaki, Satoru Futami, Sekine Ryosuke, Koji Saito, Yoshinobu Kameyama, Keiko Ueno, Masayo Izawa, Nao Okuda, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomofumi Harasawa, Michitaka Nasu, Tadaaki Takada, Fumihito Ito, Shin Nunomiya, Kansuke Koyama, Toshikazu Abe, Kohkichi Andoh, Kohei Kusumoto, Akira Hirata, Akihiro Takaba, Hiroyasu Kimura, Shuhei Matsumoto, Ushio Higashijima, Hiroyuki Honda, Nobumasa Aoki, Hiroshi Imai, Yasuaki Ogino, Ichiko Mizuguchi, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenichi Nitta, Katsunori Mochizuki, Tomoaki Hashida, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Niimi, Takeshi Ueda, Yozo Kashiwa, Akinori Uchiyama, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Peteris Oss, Youssef Haddad, Kong Y Liew, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, Yves D Jarquin-Badiola, Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado, Saira S Gomez-Flores, Maria C Marin, Asisclo J Villagomez, Jordana S Lemus, Jonathan M Fierro, Mavy Ramirez Cervantes, Francisco Javier Flores Mejia, Dulce Dector, Dulce M Dector, Daniel R Gonzalez, Claudia R Estrella, Jorge R Sanchez-Medina, Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez, Fernando G George, Janet S Aguirre, Juan A Buensuseso, Manuel Poblano, Mohammed V University, Tarek Dendane, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Hicham Balkhi, Mina Elkhayari, Nacer Samkaoui, Hanane Ezzouine, Abdellatif Benslama, Mourad Amor, Wajdi Maazouzi, Nedim Cimic, Oliver Beck, Monique M Bruns, Jeroen A Schouten, Myra Rinia, Monique Raaijmakers, Leo M Heunks, Hellen M Van Wezel, Serge J Heines, Ulrich Strauch, Marc P Buise, Fabienne D Simonis, Marcus J Schultz, Jennifer C Goodson, Troy S Browne, Leanlove Navarra, Anna Hunt, Robyn A Hutchison, Mathew B Bailey, Lynette Newby, Colin Mcarthur, Michael Kalkoff, Alex Mcleod, Jonathan Casement, Danielle J Hacking, Finn H Andersen, Merete S Dolva, Jon H Laake, Andreas Barratt-Due, Kim Andre L Noremark, Eldar Søreide, Brit Å Sjøbø, Anne B Guttormsen, Hector H Leon Yoshido, Ronald Zumaran Aguilar, Fredy A Montes Oscanoa, Alain U Alisasis, Joanne B Robles, Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim, Beatriz C Tan, Pawel Andruszkiewicz, Karina Jakubowska, Cristina M Coxo, António M Alvarez, Bruno S Oliveira, Gustavo M Montanha, Nelson C Barros, Carlos S Pereira, António M Messias, Jorge M Monteiro, Ana M Araujo, Nuno T Catorze, Susan M Marum, Maria J Bouw, Rui M Gomes, Vania A Brito, Silvia Castro, Joana M Estilita, Filipa M Barros, Isabel M Serra, Aurelia M Martinho, Dana R Tomescu, Alexandra Marcu, Ovidiu H Bedreag, Marius Papurica, Dan E Corneci, Silvius Ioan Negoita, Evgeny Grigoriev, Alexey I Gritsan, Andrey A Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L Ruiz-Aguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam Prieto-González, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran Roche-Campo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana Temprano, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A Piacentini, Nieves Franco, Teresa Honrubia, Meisy Perez Cheng, Elena Perez Losada, Javier Blanco, Luis J Yuste, Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz, Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero, Javier G Alonso, Rosa S Alda, Ángela Algaba, Gonzalo Navarro, Enrique Cereijo, Esther Diaz-Rodriguez, Diego Pastor Marcos, Laura Alvarez Montero, Luis Herrera Para, Roberto Jimenez Sanchez, Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro, Ricardo Diaz Abad, Raquel Montiel Gonz Á Lez, Dácil Parrilla Toribio, Alejandro G Castro, Maria Jose D Artiga, Oscar Penuelas, Tomas P Roser, Moreno F Olga, Elena Gallego Curto, Rocío Manzano Sánchez, Vallverdu P Imma, Garcia M Elisabet, Laura Claverias, Monica Magret, Ana M Pellicer, Lucia L Rodriguez, Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros, Ángela González-Salamanca, Antonio G Jimenez, Francisco P Huerta, Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz, Esther Bermejo Lopez, David D Llinares Moya, Alec A Tallet Alfonso, Palazon Sanchez Eugenio Luis, Palazon Sanchez Cesar, Sánchez I Rafael, Corcoles G Virgilio, Noelia N Recio, Richard O Adamsson, Christian C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Lise Piquilloud, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, La Marsa, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Lia McNamee, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R JhaMatthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N Dean, Julius H Cranshaw, Emma L Willett, Nicholas Ioannou, Sarah Gillis, Peter Csabi, Rosaleen Macfadyen, Heidi Dawson, Pieter D Preez, Alexandra J Williams, Owen Boyd, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Jon Bramall, Sophie Symmonds, Simon K Chau, Tim Wenham, Tamas Szakmany, Piroska Toth-Tarsoly, Katie H Mccalman, Peter Alexander, Lorraine Stephenson, Thomas Collyer, Rhiannon Chapman, Raphael Cooper, Russell M Allan, Malcolm Sim, David W Wrathall, Donald A Irvine, Kim S Zantua, John C Adams, Andrew J Burtenshaw, Gareth P Sellors, Ingeborg D Welters, Karen E Williams, Robert J Hessell, Matthew G Oldroyd, Ceri E Battle, Suresh Pillai, Istvan Kajtor, Mageswaran Sivashanmugavel, Sinead C Okane, Adrian Donnelly, Aniko D Frigyik, Jon P Careless, Martin M May, Richard Stewart, T John Trinder, Samantha J Hagan, Matt P Wise, Jade M Cole, Caroline C MacFie, Anna T Dowling, Javier Hurtado, Nicolás Nin, Javier Hurtado, Edgardo Nuñez, Gustavo Pittini, Ruben Rodriguez, María C Imperio, Cristina Santos, Alberto Deicas, Carolina Serra, Aditya Uppalapati, Ghassan Kamel, Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed, Jeremy R Beitler, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Shreedhar Kulkarni, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, John O Shinn Iii, Dina Gomaa, Christopher Tainter, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, Jarone Lee, Dale J Yeatts, Jessica Warren, Michael J Lanspa, Russel R Miller, Colin K Grissom, Samuel M Brown, Philippe R Bauer, Ryan J Gosselin, Barrett T Kitch, Jason E Cohen, Scott H Beegle, Renaud M Gueret, Aiman Tulaimat, Shazia Choudry, William Stigler, Hitesh Batra, Nidhi G Huff, Keith D Lamb, Trevor W Oetting, Nicholas M Mohr, Claine Judy, Shigeki Saito, Fayez M Kheir, Fayez Kheir, Adam B Schlichting, Angela Delsing, Daniel R Crouch, Mary Elmasri, Daniel R Crouch, Dina Ismail, Kyle R Dreyer, Thomas C Blakeman, Kyle R Dreyer, Dina Gomaa, Rebecca M Baron, Carolina Quintana Grijalba, Peter C Hou, Raghu Seethala, Imo Aisiku, Galen Henderson, Gyorgy Frendl, Sen-Kuang Hou, Robert L Owens, Ashley Schomer, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Maja Surbatovic, Milic Veljovic, John G Laffey, Giacomo Bellani, Antonio Pesenti
Subjects: Male, ARDS, LUNG SAFE, health care facilities, manpower, and services, Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Hospital survival, ICU discharge, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, COPD, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Middle Aged, Patient Discharge, Intensive Care Units, medicine.anatomical_structure, Lung safe, SOFA score, Female, Respiratory Insufficiency, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, medicine, Humans, ddc:610, Risk factor, Mortality, Aged, Lung, RC86-88.9, business.industry, Research, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, Logistic Models, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Respiratory failure, Emergency medicine, Observational study, business
Abstract: Background To determine the frequency of, and factors associated with, death in hospital following ICU discharge to the ward. Methods The Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients with severe respiratory failure, conducted across 459 ICUs from 50 countries globally. This study aimed to understand the frequency and factors associated with death in hospital in patients who survived their ICU stay. We examined outcomes in the subpopulation discharged with no limitations of life sustaining treatments (‘treatment limitations’), and the subpopulations with treatment limitations. Results 2186 (94%) patients with no treatment limitations discharged from ICU survived, while 142 (6%) died in hospital. 118 (61%) of patients with treatment limitations survived while 77 (39%) patients died in hospital. Patients without treatment limitations that died in hospital after ICU discharge were older, more likely to have COPD, immunocompromise or chronic renal failure, less likely to have trauma as a risk factor for ARDS. Patients that died post ICU discharge were less likely to receive neuromuscular blockade, or to receive any adjunctive measure, and had a higher pre- ICU discharge non-pulmonary SOFA score. A similar pattern was seen in patients with treatment limitations that died in hospital following ICU discharge. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients die in hospital following discharge from ICU, with higher mortality in patients with limitations of life-sustaining treatments in place. Non-survivors had higher systemic illness severity scores at ICU discharge than survivors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02010073.
Published: 2021

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