77 results on '"Young, G"'
Search Results
2. Adjuvant bevacizumab for melanoma patients at high risk of recurrence: survival analysis of the AVAST-M trial
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Corrie, PG, Marshall, A, Nathan, PD, Lorigan, P, Gore, M, Tahir, S, Faust, G, Kelly, CG, Marples, M, Danson, SJ, Marshall, E, Houston, SJ, Board, RE, Waterston, AM, Nobes, JP, Harries, M, Kumar, S, Goodman, A, Dalgleish, A, Martin-Clavijo, A, Westwell, S, Casasola, R, Chao, D, Maraveyas, A, Patel, PM, Ottensmeier, CH, Farrugia, D, Humphreys, A, Eccles, B, Young, G, Barker, EO, Harman, C, Weiss, M, Myers, KA, Chhabra, A, Rodwell, SH, Dunn, JA, Middleton, MR, AVAST-M Investigators, Nathan, P, Dziewulski, P, Holikova, S, Panwar, U, Thomas, A, Corrie, P, Sirohi, B, Kelly, C, Middleton, M, Danson, S, Lester, J, Ajaz, M, Houston, S, Board, R, Eaton, D, Waterston, A, Nobes, J, Loo, S, Gray, G, Stubbings, H, Marsden, J, Patel, P, Ottensmeier, C, Dega, R, Herbert, C, Price, C, Brunt, M, Scott-Brown, M, Hamilton, J, Hayward, RL, Smyth, J, Woodings, P, Nayak, N, Burrows, L, Wolstenholme, V, Wagstaff, J, Nicolson, M, Wilson, A, Barlow, C, Scrase, C, Podd, T, Gonzalez, M, Stewart, J, Highley, M, Grumett, S, Talbot, T, Nathan, K, Coltart, R, and Gee, B
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Oncology ,0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Skin Neoplasms ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Dermatologic Surgical Procedures ,Gastroenterology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Melanoma ,Aged, 80 and over ,Manchester Cancer Research Centre ,Hazard ratio ,adjuvant therapy ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,Corrigenda ,Vascular endothelial growth factor ,Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Adjuvant ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bevacizumab ,Adolescent ,bevacizumab ,Disease-Free Survival ,Drug Administration Schedule ,RC0254 ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adjuvant therapy ,melanoma ,Humans ,Watchful Waiting ,Survival analysis ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,business.industry ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,Survival Analysis ,Confidence interval ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Mutation ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Background Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanised monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor shown to improve survival in advanced solid cancers. We evaluated the role of adjuvant bevacizumab in melanoma patients at high risk of recurrence. Patients and methods Patients with resected AJCC stage IIB, IIC and III cutaneous melanoma were randomised to receive either adjuvant bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg i.v. 3 weekly for 1 year) or standard observation. The primary end point was detection of an 8% difference in 5-year overall survival (OS) rate; secondary end points included disease-free interval (DFI) and distant metastasis-free interval (DMFI). Tumour and blood were analysed for prognostic and predictive markers. Results Patients (n=1343) recruited between 2007 and 2012 were predominantly stage III (73%), with median age 56 years (range 18–88 years). With 6.4-year median follow-up, 515 (38%) patients had died [254 (38%) bevacizumab; 261 (39%) observation]; 707 (53%) patients had disease recurrence [336 (50%) bevacizumab, 371 (55%) observation]. OS at 5 years was 64% for both groups [hazard ratio (HR) 0.98; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.82–1.16, P = 0.78). At 5 years, 51% were disease free on bevacizumab versus 45% on observation (HR 0.85; 95% CI 0.74–0.99, P = 0.03), 58% were distant metastasis free on bevacizumab versus 54% on observation (HR 0.91; 95% CI 0.78–1.07, P = 0.25). Forty four percent of 682 melanomas assessed had a BRAFV600 mutation. In the observation arm, BRAF mutant patients had a trend towards poorer OS compared with BRAF wild-type patients (P = 0.06). BRAF mutation positivity trended towards better OS with bevacizumab (P = 0.21). Conclusions Adjuvant bevacizumab after resection of high-risk melanoma improves DFI, but not OS. BRAF mutation status may predict for poorer OS untreated and potential benefit from bevacizumab. Clinical Trial Information ISRCTN 81261306; EudraCT Number: 2006-005505-64
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- 2018
3. Market Trends of antibody-drug conjugate and its new platform technologies
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Jin-Ju Byeon, Byeong Ill Lee, Seok-Ho Shin, Min-Ho Park, Yuri Park, Nahye Kim, Young G. Shin, and Jangmi Choi
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Antibody-drug conjugate ,General Medicine ,Business ,Virology - Published
- 2018
4. Study of Ultra-Sensitive AMS Method to Identify Drug-Drug Interactions between Ciprofloxacin and Microdose 14 C-Caffeine
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Young G. Shin, Byung-Yong Yu, Jong Han Song, Min-Ho Park, Min-Seok Oh, and Gwan‐Ho Lee
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Drug ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Drug-drug interaction ,General Chemistry ,Pharmacology ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Ciprofloxacin ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,MicroDose ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,business ,Caffeine ,media_common ,Ultra sensitive ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2018
5. Integrating Poor Taste into the Ongoing Debate on the Morality of Violent Video Games
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Young, G
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Scrutiny ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Taste (sociology) ,05 social sciences ,ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING ,050801 communication & media studies ,06 humanities and the arts ,0603 philosophy, ethics and religion ,Morality ,Social cognitive theory of morality ,Epistemology ,0508 media and communications ,Moral obligation ,060301 applied ethics ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Video game ,media_common ,Moral disengagement - Abstract
This paper considers the implications of a recent change to the direction of our moral scrutiny of video game content: away from moral assessment based on some form of 'contamination' towards a position in which the morality of a video game is determined by the worldview (allegedly) endorsed by the gameplay taken as a whole. It is my contention that, given the nature of video game enactments (i.e., simulations involving make-believe), this switch of focus requires a degree of interpretation characteristic of judgements of poor taste. Because of this, with the exception of rare cases, the force of moral condemnation levelled at putatively immoral gameplays is weakened to the point where, typically, one would find it hard to justify a moral obligation not to permit the gameplay. In defence of this claim, I draw attention to the potential problems facing a moral account based on the interpretation of the worldview contained within a gameplay, even when taken as a whole.
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- 2017
6. Human microdosing and mice xenograft data of AGM-130 applied to estimate efficacious doses in patients
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Moon-Young Park, Wan-Su Park, Seunghoon Han, Hyung Sik Kim, Yong-Chul Kim, Young G. Shin, Gab-jin Park, Sooho Ban, Dong-Seok Yim, Seon-Myung Kim, and San-ho Kim
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Adult ,Male ,Cancer Research ,Indoles ,Microdosing ,Mice, Nude ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Breast Neoplasms ,Pharmacology ,Toxicology ,Models, Biological ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Mice ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Species Specificity ,Pharmacokinetics ,MicroDose ,Oximes ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,In patient ,Mice, Inbred ICR ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Kinase ,Cancer ,PK Parameters ,medicine.disease ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MCF-7 Cells ,Tumor growth inhibition ,Female ,business - Abstract
AGM-130 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that exhibits dose-dependent efficacy in xenograft mouse models. During preclinical pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, mice and rats showed comparable PK parameters while dogs showed unusually high clearance (CL), which has made human PK prediction challenging. To address this discrepancy, we performed a human microdosing PK and developed a mouse PK/PD model in order to guide the first-in-human studies. A microdose of AGM-130 was given via intravenous injection to healthy subjects. Efficacy data obtained using MCF-7 breast cancer cells implanted in mice was analyzed using pre-existing tumor growth inhibition models. We simulated a human PK/PD profile with the PK parameters obtained from the microdose study and the PD parameters estimated from the xenograft PK/PD model. The human CL of AGM-130 was 3.08 L/h/kg, which was comparable to CL in mice and rats. The time-courses of tumor growth in xenograft model was well described by a preexisting model. Our simulation indicated that the human doses needed for 50 and 90% inhibition of tumor growth were about 100 and 400 mg, respectively. This is the first report of using microdose PK and xenograft PK/PD model to predict efficacious doses before the first-in-human trial in cancer patients. In addition, this work highlights the importance of integration of all of information in PK/PD analysis and illustrates how modeling and simulation can be used to add value in the early stages of drug development.
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- 2017
7. Drug–drug interaction of microdose and regular-dose omeprazole with a CYP2C19 inhibitor and inducer
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Seok-Ho Shin, Dong-Seok Yim, Seunghoon Han, Wan-Su Park, Min-Ho Park, Soo Hyeon Bae, Young G. Shin, and Gab-jin Park
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Adult ,Male ,Cmax ,Pharmaceutical Science ,CYP2C19 ,Pharmacology ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,MicroDose ,Pharmacokinetics ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Medicine ,Drug Interactions ,drug–drug interaction ,Fluconazole ,Volunteer ,Omeprazole ,Cross-Over Studies ,Drug Design, Development and Therapy ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Area under the curve ,Middle Aged ,Drug interaction ,Healthy Volunteers ,Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 ,Clinical Trial Report ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,microdose ,Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors ,Rifampin ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Gab-jin Park,1 Soo Hyeon Bae,1 Wan-Su Park,1 Seunghoon Han,1 Min-Ho Park,2 Seok-Ho Shin,2 Young G Shin,2 Dong-Seok Yim1,2 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul St Mary’s Hospital, PIPET (Pharmacometrics Institute for Practical Education and Training), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea; 2College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea Purpose: A microdose drug–drug interaction (DDI) study may be a valuable tool for anticipating drug interaction at therapeutic doses. This study aimed to compare the magnitude of DDIs at microdoses and regular doses to explore the applicability of a microdose DDI study. Patients and methods: Six healthy male volunteer subjects were enrolled into each DDI study of omeprazole (victim) and known perpetrators: fluconazole (inhibitor) and rifampin (inducer). For both studies, the microdose (100 µg, cold compound) and the regular dose (20 mg) of omeprazole were given at days 0 and 1, respectively. On days 2–9, the inhibitor or inducer was given daily, and the microdose and regular dose of omeprazole were repeated at days 8 and 9, respectively. Full omeprazole pharmacokinetic samplings were performed at days0, 1, 8, and 9 of both studies for noncompartmental analysis. Results: The magnitude of the DDI, the geometric mean ratios (with perpetrator/omeprazole only) of maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve to the last measurement (AUCt) of the microdose and the regular dose were compared. The geometric mean ratios in the inhibition study were: 2.17 (micro) and 2.68 (regular) for Cmax, and 4.07 (micro), 4.33 (regular) for AUCt. For the induction study, they were 0.26 (micro) and 0.21 (regular) for Cmax, and 0.16 (micro) and 0.15 (regular) for AUCt. There were no significant statistical differences in the magnitudes of DDIs between microdose and regular-dose conditions, regardless of induction or inhibition. Conclusion: Our results may be used as partial evidence that microdose DDI studies may replace regular-dose studies, or at least be used for DDI-screening purposes. Keywords: drug–drug interaction, microdose, CYP2C19
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- 2017
8. Effect of Ticagrelor, a Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor, on the Pharmacokinetics of Tadalafil in Rats
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Jin-Ju Byeon, Min-Ki Kim, Young-Guk Na, Hong-Ki Lee, Cheong-Weon Cho, Hyun Wook Huh, and Young G. Shin
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CYP3A4 ,plasma concentration ,lcsh:RS1-441 ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacology ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Article ,ticagrelor ,lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pharmacotherapy ,Pharmacokinetics ,Oral administration ,medicine ,business.industry ,Tadalafil ,Regimen ,Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,business ,Ticagrelor ,tadalafil ,pharmacokinetics ,drug-drug interaction ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Tadalafil is a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 substrate. Because there are few data on drug-drug interactions, it is advisable to take sufficient consideration when co-administering tadalafil with CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors. This study was conducted to assess the effect of ticagrelor, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetic properties of tadalafil after oral administration to rats. A total of 20 Sprague&ndash, Dawley male rats were randomly divided into the non-pretreated group and ticagrelor-pretreated group, and tadalafil was orally administered to each group after pretreatment with or without ticagrelor. Blood samples were collected at predetermined time points after oral administration of tadalafil. As a result, systemic exposure of tadalafil in the ticagrelor-pretreated group was significantly increased compared to the non-pretreated group (1.61-fold), and the clearance of tadalafil in the ticagrelor-pretreated group was significantly reduced than the non-pretreated group (37%). The prediction of the drug profile through the one-compartment model could explain the differences of pharmacokinetic properties of tadalafil in the non-pretreated and ticagrelor-pretreated groups. This study suggests that ticagrelor reduces a CYP3A-mediated tadalafil metabolism and that tadalafil and a combination regimen with tadalafil and ticagrelor requires dose control and specific pharmacotherapy.
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- 2019
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9. A parallel resonant converter with postregulators
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Kang, Young G. and Upadhyay, Anand K.
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Electric current converters -- Evaluation ,Voltage regulators -- Evaluation ,Power supply (Electronics) -- Research ,Business ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Published
- 1992
10. Blood Pressure, Fitness, And Fatness In Children The Arkansas Active Kids Study
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Judith L. Weber, Bai Shasha, Sean H. Adams, Eva C. Diaz, Young G. Catarina, and Elisabet Børsheim
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Blood pressure ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business ,Demography - Published
- 2020
11. Phase I study of IM156, a novel potent biguanide oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors
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Hyo Song Kim, Dong-Seok Yim, Filip Janku, Barbara Jean Geiger, Sun Young Rha, Yong Wha Moon, Sanghee Yoo, Jae Ho Cheong, Gun Min Kim, Seung Hoon Beom, Sun Young Kim, Young G. Shin, Young Woo Lee, Tae Won Kim, and Marc Rudoltz
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Cancer Research ,business.industry ,Biguanide ,medicine.drug_class ,AMPK ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,Electron transport chain ,Cell biology ,Phase i study ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Phosphorylation ,Medicine ,In patient ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
3590 Background: IM156, a novel oral potent biguanide OXPHOS inhibitor of Protein Complex 1 (PC1) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, causes AMPK phosphorylation, the downstream effects of which are detrimental to OXPHOS-dependent cancer cells prone to energy stress. Preclinical experiments with IM156 demonstrated activity in solid tumor and hematologic malignancy models as a single-agent and in combinations. Methods: This was an open label, first-in-human, multi-center, dose-escalation study ( NCT03272256 ) using a 3+3 design. The primary endpoint was to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) based on dose limiting toxicities (DLT), safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints included pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and preliminary signals of efficacy. Eligible patients were adults with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapies with ECOG Performance Status max and AUC0-last reaching the expected efficacious range. PD demonstrated a decrease in tumor growth rate in 3 patients (1,200 mg QOD: N = 2; 800 mg QD: N = 1), and a decrease in VEGF and tumor markers in a patient with gastric cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation treated at 800 mg QD who remains on study in Cycle 11. Best response was stable disease in 7 (32%) patients. Conclusions: IM156 is the first PC1 OXPHOS inhibitor to have been successfully tested in patients with cancer with the identification of a RP2D. It was well tolerated at dose levels active in preclinical models, and demonstrated modest clinical activity in an unselected population of patients. Subsequent development will focus on OXPHOS-dependent tumors and in combinations with agents in which OXPHOS metabolism is a mechanism of resistance. Clinical trial information: NCT03272256 .
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- 2020
12. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
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Robert P. Giugliano, Christian T. Ruff, Eugene Braunwald, Sabina A. Murphy, Stephen D. Wiviott, Jonathan L. Halperin, Albert L. Waldo, Michael D. Ezekowitz, Jeffrey I. Weitz, Jind?ich ?pinar, Witold Ruzyllo, Mikhail Ruda, Yukihiro Koretsune, Joshua Betcher, Minggao Shi, Laura T. Grip, Shirali P. Patel, Indravadan Patel, James J. Hanyok, Michele Mercuri, Elliott M. Antman, Braunwald E, Antman EM, Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Morin SE, Hoffman EB, Murphy SA, Deenadayalu N, Grip L, Mercuri M, Lanz H, Patel I, Curt V, Duggal A, Hanyok J, Davé J, Morgan D, Choi Y, Shi M, Jin J, Xie J, Crerand W, Kappelhof J, Maxwell W, Skinner M, Patel S, Betcher J, Selicato G, Otto C. Jr, Reissner C, Smith K, Ostroske J, Ron A, Giugliano R, Connolly S, Camm J, Ezekowitz M, Halperin J, Waldo A, Paolasso E, Aylward P, Heidbuchel H, Nicolau JC, Goudev A, Roy D, Weitz J, Corbalán R, Yang Y, Botero R, Bergovec M, Ŝpinar J, Grande P, Hassager C, Voitk J, Huikuri H, Nieminen M, Blanc JJ, LeHeuzey JY, Mitrovic V, Alexopoulos D, Sotomora G, Kiss R, SomaRaju B, Lewis B, Merlini P, Metra M, Koretsune Y, Yamashita T, García Castillo A, Ophuis T, White H, Atar D, Horna M, Babilonia N, Ruzyllo W, Morais J, Dorobantu M, Ruda M, Ostojic M, Duris T, Dalby A, Chung N, Zamorano JL, Juul Möller S, Moccetti T, Chen SA, Sritara P, Oto A, Parkhomenko A, Senior R, Verheugt F, Skene A, Anderson J, Bauer K, Easton JD, Goto S, Wiviott S, Lowe C, Awtry E, Berger CJ, Croce K, Desai A, Gelfand E, Goessling W, Greenberger NJ, Ho C, Leeman DE, Link MS, Norden AD, Pande A, Rost N, Ruberg F, Silverman S, Singhal A, Vita JA, Vogelmann O, Gonzalez C, Ahuad Guerrero R, Rodriguez M, Albisu J, Rosales E, Allall O, Reguero M, Alvarez C, Garcia M, Ameriso S, Ameriso P, Amuchastegui M, Caceres M, Beloscar J, Petrucci J, Berli M, Budassi N, Valle M, Bustamante Labarta G, Saravia M, Caccavo A, Fracaro V, Cartasegna L, Novas V, Caruso O, Zarandon RS, Colombo H, Morandini M, Cuello J, Rosell M, Cuneo C, Bocanera M, D'Amico A, Cendali G, Dran R, Moreno V, Estol C, Davolos M, Facello A, Facello M, Falu E, Iriarte M, Femenia F, Arrieta M, Fuselli J, Zanotti A, Gant Lopez J, Meiller F, Garcia Duran R, Perlo D, Garrido M, Ceirano C, Giacomi G, Eden M, Giannaula R, Huerta M, Goicoechea R, von Wulffen M, Hominal M, Bianchini M, Jure H, Jure D, Kevorkian R, Monaco F, Lanternier G, Belcuore M, Liniado G, Iglesias M, Litvak B, Nigro A, Llanos J, Vignau S, Lorente C, Shatsky K, Lotti J, Raimondi G, Mackinnon I, Carne M, Manuale O, Calderon M, Marino J, Funes I, Muntaner J, Gandur H, Nul D, Verdini E, Piskorz D, Tommasi A, Povedano G, Casares E, Pozzer D, Fernandez E, Prado A, Venturini C, Ramos H, Navarrete S, Alvarez M, Sanchez A, Bowen L, Sanjurjo M, Codutti O, Saravia Toledo S, Formoso I, Schmidberg J, Goloboulicz A, Schygiel P, Buzzetti C, Severino P, Morara P, Sosa Liprandi M, Teves M, Vico M, Morell Y, Anderson C, Paraskevaidis T, Arstall M, Hoffmann B, Colquhoun D, Price Smith S, Crimmins D, Slattery A, Dart A, Kay S, Davis S, Silver G, Flecknoe Brown S, Roberts J, Gates P, Jones S, Lehman R, Morrison H, McKeirnan M, Li J, Paul V, Batta C, Purnell P, Perrett L, Szto G, O'Shea V, Capiau L, Banaeian F, De Bleecker J, de Koning K, De Tollenaere M, De Bruyne L, Desfontaines P, Tincani G, Meeusen K, Herzet J, Malmendier D, Mairesse G, Raepers M, Parqué J, Clinckemaille N, Scavée C, Huyberechts D, Stockman D, Jacobs C, Vandekerckhove Y, Derycker K, Vanwelden J, van Welden J, Vervoort G, Mestdagh I, Vrolix M, Beerts C, Wollaert B, Denie D, Amato Vincenzo de Paola A, Coutinho E, Andrade Lotufo P, de Melo RF, Atie J, Motta C, Augusto Alves da Costa F, Ferraz RF, Bertolim Precoma D, Sehnem E, Botelho R, Cunha S, Brondani R, Fleck N, Chaves Junior H, Silva J, Costantini C, Barroso D, De Patta M, Pereira V, Duda N, Laimer R, Dutra O, Morgado S, Faustino Saporito W, Seroqui M, Ferreira L, Araújo E, Finimundi H, Daitz C, Gagliardi R, Pereira G, Gomes M, Gomes A, Guimarães A, Ninho L, Jaeger C, Pereira L, Jorge J, Cury C, Kaiser S, Almeida A, Kalil C, Radaelli G, Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza W, Morales K, Leaes P, Luiz RO, Pimenta Almeida J, Gozalo A, Reis G, Avellar K, Reis Katz Weiand L, Leipelt J, Rocha J, Barros R, Rodrigues L, Rocha MR, Rodrigues A, Rodrigues D, Rossi dos Santos F, Pagnan LG, Sampaio R, do Val R, Saraiva J, Vicente C, Simoes M, Carraro A, Sobral Filho D, Lustosa E, Villas Boas F, Almeida M, Zimmermann S, Zimmermann EB, Chompalova B, Parishev G, Denchev S, Milcheva N, Donova T, Gergova V, Georgiev B, Kostova E, Kinova E, Hergeldjieva V, Kamenova P, Manolova A, Vasilev I, Mihov A, Miteva B, Mincheva V, Stoyanovski V, Nikolov F, Vasilev D, Pencheva G, Kostov K, Petranov S, Milusheva T, Popov A, Staneva A, Momchilova Lozeva D, Todorov G, Nyagina M, Tumbev H, Tumbeva D, Tzekova M, Kitova M, Manoylov E, Archibald J, Antle S, Bhargava R, Stafford C, Bose S, Hundseth M, Cha J, Otis J, Chehayeb R, Lepage C, Chilvers M, Vansickle L, Cleveland D, Valley S, Constance C, Gauthier M, Costi P, Masson C, Coutu B, Denis I, du Preez M, Kubanska A, Dufresne M, Krider J, Eikelboom J, Zondag M, Fortin C, Viau C, Green M, Houbraken D, Hatheway R, Mabee J, Heath J, Scott L, Ho K, Ho V, Hoag G, Standring R, Huynh T, Perkins L, Kouz S, Roy M, Labonte R, Dewar C, Lainesse A, St Germain L, Lam S, Lam H, Lichtenstein T, Roberts P, Luton R, Douglas S, Ma P, Seib M, MacCallum C, Matthews J, Malette P, Vaillancourt T, Maranda C, Studenikow E, Mawji A, Morely A, Morrison D, Roth M, Mucha M, Najarali A, Lamoureux U, Nicholson R, O'Hara G, Banville P, O'Mahony W, Bolton R, Parkash R, Carroll L, Pesant Y, Sardin V, Polasek P, Turri L, Qureshi A, Nethercott C, Ricci J, Bozek B, Rupka D, Marchand C, Shu D, Silverio G, St Hilaire R, Morissette A, Sussman J, Kailey P, Syan G, Bobbie C, Talajic M, David D, Talbot P, Tremblay M, Teitelbaum I, Teitelbaum J, Velthuysen G, Giesbrecht L, Wahby R, Morley A, Wharton S, Caterini T, Woodford T, Balboa W, Matus LR, Bugueño C, Mondaca PM, Cobos J, Obreque C, Corbalan R, Parada A, Florenzano F, Diaz PA, Lopetegui M, Rebolledo C, Manriquez L, Silva LM, Martinez D, Llamas RR, Opazo M, Pérez MC, Pincetti C, Carrasco GT, Potthoff S, Staub JZ, Campisto Y, Stockins B, Lara CL, Yovaniniz P, Azua MG, Bai F, Xu GL, Chen JZ, Xie XD, Chen XP, Zhang X, Dong YG, Feng C, Fu GS, Zhang P, Hong K, You ZG, Hong L, Qiu Y, Jiang XJ, Qu Z, Li L, Liu H, Li TF, Kong YQ, Li WM, Liu B, Li ZQ, Liu Y, Liao DN, Gu XJ, Liu L, Lu ZH, Ma SM, Yang ZY, Wang DM, Qi SY, Wang GP, Shi XJ, Wei M, Huang D, Wu SL, Li YE, Xu JH, Gu JY, Xu YM, Liang YZ, Yang K, Li AY, Yang YJ, Zheng X, Zheng Y, Gao M, Yin YH, Xu YP, Yu B, Li LL, Yuan ZY, Qiang H, Zhang HQ, Lin YN, Zhang Z, Kang H, Zhao RP, Han RJ, Zhao XL, Wang JQ, Zheng ZQ, Li BG, Zhou SX, Zhang YL, Accini J, Accini M, Cano N, Pineda LL, Delgado Restrepo J, Arroyave C, Fernández Ruiz R, Diaz IA, Hernandez H, Delgado P, Jaramillo Muñoz C, Builes A, Manzur F, Rodriguez ER, Moncada Corredor M, Giraldo DL, Orozco Linares L, Fonseca J, Quintero A, Gonzales C, Sanchez Vallejo G, Mejia IP, Bagatin J, Carevic V, Car S, Jeric M, Ciglenecki N, Tusek S, Ferri Certic J, Romic I, Francetic I, Ausperger KM, Jelic V, Jurinjak SJ, Knezevic A, Buksa B, Samardzic P, Lukenda KC, Steiner R, Kirner D, Sutalo K, Bakliza Z, Vrazic H, Lucijanic T, Bar M, Brodova P, Berka L, Kunkelova V, Brtko M, Burianova H, Cermak O, Elbl L, Ferkl R, Florian J, Francek L, Golan L, Gregor P, Honkova M, Hubac J, Jandik J, Jarkovsky P, Jelinek Z, Jerabek O, Jirmar R, Kobza R, Kochrt M, Kostkova G, Kosek Z, Kovar P, Kuchar R, Kvasnicka J, Ludka O, Machova V, Krocova E, Melichar M, Nechanicky R, Olsr J, Peterka K, 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Pazier P, Riofrio K, Braun D, Robinson J, Cherrico M, Roehll W, Hollihan P, Rosado, Barnhorst M, Rosado J, Bamhorst M, Rosen R, Martin C, Ross S, Freeman R, Ruoff G, Nelson T, Sacco J, Ball E, Samal A, Schomburg J, Sandberg J, Lafave J, Savin V, Clifton R, Schaefer S, Fekete A, Schneider R, Schneider W, Schulman D, Mercer S, Seals A, Ullig T, Holt A, Seide H, Mather N, Shah G, Witt P, Shalaby A, Seese M, Shanes J, Fleets J, Shaoulian E, Hren A, Sheikh K, Hengerer T, Shih H, Browning J, Shoukfeh M, Stephenson L, Siler T, Champagne M, Simpson P, Meyer R, Singh N, Turner K, Singh V, Nelson M, Skierka R, Hughes B, Keene R, Smith R, Hodnett P, Spangenthal S, Thomason L, Sperling M, Vasquez E, Spivack E, McCartney P, Staniloae C, Liu M, Steljes A, Cox C, Struble R, Vittitow T, Suresh D, Frost J, Swerchowsky V, Freemyer D, Szulawski I, Herwehe S, Tahirkheli N, Springer K, Takata T, Bruton T, Talano J, Leo L, Tami L, Corchado D, Tatarko M, Swauger M, Tawney K, Dastoli K, Teague S, Young K, Tee H, Mitchell T, Teixeira J, Southam D, Torres M, Tucker P, Salas L, Updegrove J, Hanna K, Val Mejias J, Harrelson KG, Vemireddy D, Cardoza T, Verma S, Parsons T, Vicari R, Warren K, Vijay N, Washam M, Vossler M, Kilcup S, Walsh R, Renaud K, Ward S, Locklear T, Waxman F, Sanchez G, Weiss R, St Laurent B, Westcott J, Williams D, Gibson C, Williams R, Dowling C, Willis J, VonGerichten S, Wood K, Capasso Gulve E, Worley S, Pointer S, Yarows S, Sheehan T, Yasin M, Yi J, Dongas B, Yousuf K, Zakhary B, Curtis S, Zeig S, Mason T, Zellner C, Harden M, Roper E, Waseem M, Grammer M., PERRONE FILARDI, PASQUALE, Cardiovascular Division (SZG), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Mount Sinai Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University Hospitals Case Medical Center (CLEVELAND - UHCMC), University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Jefferson Medical College (JMC), Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (TARI), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], University Hospital Brno, Institute of Cardiology (WARSAW - Cardiology), Institute of Cardiology, Cardiology Research Center (MOSCOU - CRC), Cardiology Research Center, National Hopital Organization (OSAKA - NHO), Osaka National Hospital, Université de Brest (UBO), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC - Brest), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Graduate School, Endocrinology, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiology, Nursing, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, General Internal Medicine, Giugliano, Rp, Ruff, Ct, Braunwald, E, Murphy, Sa, Wiviott, Sd, Halperin, Jl, Waldo, Al, Ezekowitz, Md, Weitz, Ji, Špinar, J, Ruzyllo, W, Ruda, M, Koretsune, Y, Betcher, J, Shi, M, Grip, Lt, Patel, Sp, Patel, I, Hanyok, Jj, Mercuri, M, Antman, Em, Comi, Giancarlo, ENGAGE AF TIMI 48, Investigators, Robert P., Giugliano, Christian T., Ruff, Eugene, Braunwald, Sabina A., Murphy, Stephen D., Wiviott, Jonathan L., Halperin, Albert L., Waldo, Michael D., Ezekowitz, Jeffrey I., Weitz, Jind?ich, ?pinar, Witold, Ruzyllo, Mikhail, Ruda, Yukihiro, Koretsune, Joshua, Betcher, Minggao, Shi, Laura T., Grip, Shirali P., Patel, Indravadan, Patel, James J., Hanyok, Michele, Mercuri, Elliott M., Antman, Morin, Se, Hoffman, Eb, Deenadayalu, N, Grip, L, Lanz, H, Curt, V, Duggal, A, Hanyok, J, Davé, J, Morgan, D, Choi, Y, Jin, J, Xie, J, Crerand, W, Kappelhof, J, Maxwell, W, Skinner, M, Patel, S, Selicato, G, Otto C., Jr, Reissner, C, Smith, K, Ostroske, J, Ron, A, Giugliano, R, Connolly, S, Camm, J, Ezekowitz, M, Halperin, J, Waldo, A, Paolasso, E, Aylward, P, Heidbuchel, H, Nicolau, Jc, Goudev, A, Roy, D, Weitz, J, Corbalán, R, Yang, Y, Botero, R, Bergovec, M, Ŝpinar, J, Grande, P, Hassager, C, Voitk, J, Huikuri, H, Nieminen, M, Blanc, Jj, Leheuzey, Jy, Mitrovic, V, Alexopoulos, D, Sotomora, G, Kiss, R, Somaraju, B, Lewis, B, Merlini, P, Metra, M, Yamashita, T, García 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S, Strickland, S, Aude, Y, Cobos, D, Awasty, V, Baldwin, E, Ayesu, K, Thompson, B, Baine, S, Batista, M, Baman, R, Campbell, G, Barber, M, Altonen, D, Barker, T, Faircloth, C, Barrington, P, Gordon, L, Bartkowiak, A, Benton, J, Beasley, R, Hoffman, T, Bedoya, R, Luis Valdes, M, Bedwell, N, Craig, M, Beinart, S, Swaim, D, Bensimhon, D, Garman, V, Berk, M, Ibarra, M, Bernard, J, Eldred, R, Bilal, B, Preston, S, Bilazarian, S, Langone, L, Bingham, S, Antonino, M, Block, T, Talbot Lawson, C, Blonder, R, Ensminger, E, Bloomberg, R, Bloomberg, K, Blue, B, Vernon, M, Borsheim, M, Hickenbotham, D, Bouchard, A, Wade, W, Bowden, W, Ziegler, K, Bradley, A, Terry, P, Brilakis, E, Frey, W, Brown, H, Triano, A, Bybee, K, Al Maliky, T, Cader, C, Morton, S, Canaday, D, Canosa, R, Hartranft, E, Caplan, J, Jameson, L, Carr, K, Phan, D, Chang, M, Hatfield, G, Charlat, M, Tamayo, M, Chaturvedi, S, Sawaya, K, Ciaramita, J, Bagby, J, Clapp, T, Clay, A, Mcclelland, M, Dutka, C, Cohen, R, Bossaers, J, Colan, D, Salpas, S, Cole, J, Fisher, M, Concha, M, Martinez, E, Corbett, B, Svadbik, L, Cossu, S, Mullinax, K, Cottiero, R, Masson, E, Cowan, L, Nelson, L, Curtis, B, Sarpola, N, Dang, N, Morgan, T, Daniels, S, Leka, G, Datta, S, Wulf, A, Dave, K, Dave, B, Davuluri, A, Ebreo, N, De Lemos, J, Debes, C, Dean, J, Warmack, D, Degarmo, R, Carey, J, Steward, A, Desire, A, Waters, L, Devenport, S, Briscoe, C, Dhar, S, Ucik, S, Digiovanna, M, Tisdale, L, Donovan, D, Rodriguez, L, Dotani, I, Olson, A, Drozdiak, R, Habibi, S, D'Souza, A, Cullen, T, Eade, J, Dunn, K, Eldadah, Z, Quick, R, Ellis, J, Cristaldi, J, Erenrich, N, Johnson, C, O'Brien, J, Ettinger, N, Shipp, A, Everhart, B, Desalle, D, Fahmy, R, Watkins, D, Feld, L, Tameron, A, Feldman, J, Tang, N, Felten, W, Prior, J, Fialkow, J, Calvo, M, Finkel, M, Shriver, D, Finkelstein, S, Fischell, T, Drew, B, Fishbein, G, Donahue, S, Flores, E, Slayton, C, Forman, S, Solis, A, Frais, M, Thrope, C, Franco, M, Gentry, P, French, W, Morales, C, Friedlander, I, Gaffney, M, Jones, J, Garb, J, Miranda, J, George, F, Valentine, H, Gerber, J, Hinchion, N, Gillespie, E, Keane Richmond, P, Gogia, H, Ewing, B, Goldscher, D, Latteri, J, Goldstein, M, Gowda, S, Rafala, E, Graham, S, Bonora, M, Griffin, S, Aull, L, Griffin, J, Goodman, V, Grossman, C, Davis, A, Grove, D, Mabe, K, Guarino, J, Gabela, W, Guarnieri, T, Guerrero, Foster, B, Guthrie, R, Felsman, D, Gvora, T, Mclean, R, Hack, T, Morelli, L, Hamroff, G, Bentivenga, L, Han, M, Cavanna, L, Harris, J, Bobade, M, Hearne, S, Krater, C, Heiman, M, Dandekar, U, Shah, D, Henderson, D, Millard, D, Henry, S, Harkins, V, Hermany, P, Batchell, K, Herrod, J, Miranda, D, Herson, S, Carey, G, Hinchman, D, Vieira, P, Hippert, R, Dutter, S, Hoekstra, J, Homan, J, Homayouni, A, Horton, K, Sloss, D, Hotchkiss, D, Turner, N, Houchin, V, Howard, V, Hays, D, Howard, L, Craft, D, Huang, P, Truva, C, Hunter, J, Battistelli, E, Hurst, P, Garza, M, Hussain, M, Tambawala, M, Ison, R, Butcher, S, Jardula, M, Andresen, T, Johnson, F, Phillips, T, Jones, R, Hughett, G, Jovin, I, Nichols, M, Judson, P, Royes, A, Kahn, B, Coombs, V, Kai, W, Dugal, J, Kandath, D, Kostedt, G, Kaplan, K, Cook, S, Kapoor, A, Ruggiero, M, Karunaratne, H, Behm, K, Kastelic, R, Davis, C, Keller, R, Keller, J, Kerkering, M, Bartholomaus, D, Kersh, R, Buhler, A, Kesselbrenner, M, Dicorcia, L, Khan, B, Binns, M, Khan, M, Khan, G, Kindman, L, Averett, P, Korpas, D, Godfrey, C, Kotha, P, Sanchez, E, Kozlowski, J, Watts, S, Krichmar, P, Marquez, D, Laliotis, A, Jauregui, V, Lambert, C, Coyle, G, Landau, C, Ferguson, D, Lang, J, Simmons, T, Langevin, E, Faucett, S, Ledbetter, L, Royse, H, Lentz, M, Smith, D, Lesser, M, Hartley, L, Lewis, D, Bonds, C, Lillestol, M, Miller, D, Ling, L, Murphy, R, Littlefield, R, Wofford, E, Lomnitz, D, Lone, B, Davids, M, Looby, R, Ault, S, Lui, H, Wright, H, Lurie, M, Edelstein, J, Macomber, J, Bush, D, Magee, A, Doctor, A, Mainigi, S, Lisiecki, B, Makam, S, Casas, R, Mandviwala, M, Marar, I, Rabadi Marar, D, Marenberg, M, Bedenko, E, Massin, E, Hicks, T, Mccartney, M, Stubbs, L, Mcgarvey, J, Schwarz, L, Mcguire, K, Mckenzie, M, Rodkey, K, Mcknight, T, Paul, J, Mclaurin, B, Lack, A, Mega, J, Marti, J, Meholick, A, Skinner, J, Mehrle, A, Wall, J, Mendelson, R, Cervellione, K, Mercado, A, Cajulis, C, Michlin, B, Romero Colon, J, Milas, J, Sanders, D, Miller, R, Sanchez, S, Miller, S, Gryczan, J, Mody, F, Strugatsky, S, Moran, J, Garner, S, Morledge, J, Bowman, B, Mouhaffel, A, Parrott, N, Mounsey, P, Schuler, C, Mowdy, M, Todd, S, Mullen, P, Raziano, S, Murphy, A, Oehmann, V, Nadar, V, Parker, A, Naidu, J, West, M, Nallasivan, M, Goza, J, Nguyen, T, Nomanee, S, Nielsen, R, Wilmot, M, Oberoi, M, Thakkar, N, Oppenheimer, K, Mccormick, J, Orchard, R, Garcia, L, Osborne, J, Gonzalez, M, Oza, S, Joseph, L, Patnam, S, Dennison, K, Pavon, H, Gorry, N, Pearlstein, R, Montayne, S, Pentz, W, Duncan, D, Peters, P, Chacon, L, Petruzziello, F, Morlando, F, Pettis, K, Brown, F, Pezzella, S, Kirk, D, Poulathas, A, Cush, S, Pratt, R, Neeper, L, Pribble, A, Lowe, K, Pudi, K, Sham, L, Pugeda, J, Ebert, J, Quadrel, M, Rafla, E, Quinlan, E, Reed, C, Quinn, J, Hemmen, C, Rama, P, Domingo, D, Redondo, V, Wroblewski, J, Renzi, M, Stanley, E, Richwine, R, Pazier, P, Riofrio, K, Braun, D, Robinson, J, Cherrico, M, Roehll, W, Hollihan, P, Rosado, Barnhorst, M, Rosado, J, Bamhorst, M, Rosen, R, Martin, C, Ross, S, Freeman, R, Ruoff, G, Nelson, T, Sacco, J, Ball, E, Samal, A, Schomburg, J, Sandberg, J, Lafave, J, Savin, V, Clifton, R, Schaefer, S, Fekete, A, Schneider, R, Schneider, W, Schulman, D, Mercer, S, Seals, A, Ullig, T, Holt, A, Seide, H, Mather, N, Shah, G, Witt, P, Shalaby, A, Seese, M, Shanes, J, Fleets, J, Shaoulian, E, Hren, A, Sheikh, K, Hengerer, T, Shih, H, Browning, J, Shoukfeh, M, Stephenson, L, Siler, T, Champagne, M, Simpson, P, Meyer, R, Singh, N, Turner, K, Singh, V, Nelson, M, Skierka, R, Hughes, B, Keene, R, Smith, R, Hodnett, P, Spangenthal, S, 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Grammer, M.
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Male ,Pyridines ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Embolism ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Edoxaban ,Atrial Fibrillation ,MESH: Double-Blind Method ,030212 general & internal medicine ,MESH: Warfarin ,Stroke ,MESH: Aged ,MESH: Middle Aged ,Cardiovascular diseases [NCEBP 14] ,Hazard ratio ,General Medicine ,MESH: Follow-Up Studies ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,MESH: Atrial Fibrillation ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Anesthesia ,Cardiology ,Female ,Adult ,Aged ,Anticoagulants ,Double-Blind Method ,Follow-Up Studies ,Hemorrhage ,Humans ,Thiazoles ,Warfarin ,MESH: Hemorrhage ,Andexanet alfa ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MESH: Enoxaparin ,MESH: Anticoagulants ,MESH: Stroke ,Dabigatran ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,MESH: Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Rivaroxaban ,MESH: Humans ,business.industry ,MESH: Cardiovascular Diseases ,MESH: Adult ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,MESH: Male ,chemistry ,business ,MESH: Female ,MESH: Embolism - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 125374.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Edoxaban is a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor with proven antithrombotic effects. The long-term efficacy and safety of edoxaban as compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation is not known. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial comparing two once-daily regimens of edoxaban with warfarin in 21,105 patients with moderate-to-high-risk atrial fibrillation (median follow-up, 2.8 years). The primary efficacy end point was stroke or systemic embolism. Each edoxaban regimen was tested for noninferiority to warfarin during the treatment period. The principal safety end point was major bleeding. RESULTS: The annualized rate of the primary end point during treatment was 1.50% with warfarin (median time in the therapeutic range, 68.4%), as compared with 1.18% with high-dose edoxaban (hazard ratio, 0.79; 97.5% confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 0.99; P
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- 2013
13. Bootstrapping unit root tests
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Angelis, Daniela de, Fachin, Stefano, and Young, G. Alastair
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Autoregression (Statistics) -- Analysis ,Regression analysis -- Research ,Business ,Business, general ,Economics - Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION Unit root tests are certainly one of the most popular tools of current applied econometric research. They are, however, not free from problems. Some of these, such as [...]
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- 1997
14. Impact of Spontaneous Extracranial Bleeding Events on Health State Utility in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the ENGAGE AF‐TIMI 48 Trial
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Senior, R., Paul, J., McKnight, T., Formoso, I., Saravia Toledo, S., Codutti, O., Sanjurjo, M., Bowen, L., Sanchez, A., Alvarez, M., Rodriguez, M., Navarrete, S., Ramos, H., Venturini, C., Prado, A., Fernandez, E., Pozzer, D., Casares, E., Povedano, G., Tommasi, A., Piskorz, D., Verdini, E., Nul, D., Gandur, H., Muntaner, J., Funes, I., Marino, J., Calderon, M., Manuale, O., Carne, M., Mackinnon, I., Raimondi, G., Lotti, J., Shatsky, K., Rodkey, K., Lorente, C., Vignau, S., Llanos, J., Nigro, A., Litvak, B., Iglesias, M., Liniado, G., Belcuore, M., Lanternier, G., Monaco, F., Kevorkian, R., Jure, D., Jure, H., Bianchini, M., Avery, D., Hominal, M., von Wulffen, M., McKenzie, M., Miranda, J., Wright, L., Pye, M., Flint, L., Newby, D., Andrews, A., Goicoechea, R., Huerta, M., Giannaula, R., Eden, M., Giacomi, G., Ceirano, C., Garrido, M., Perlo, D., Garcia Duran, R., Meiller, F., Gant Lopez, J., Zanotti, A., Fuselli, J., Arrieta, M., Femenia, F., Falu, E., Facello, M., Facello, A., Murdoch, D., Helliwell, L., More, R., Isted, C., Maxwell, T., Jones, D., Marazzi, P., McGhee, C., MacLeod, M., Ebano, P., MacCallum, P., Davolos, M., Estol, C., Moreno, V., Dran, R., Cendali, G., D'Amico, A., Bocanera, M., Cuneo, C., Rosell, M., Cuello, J., Morandini, M., Colombo, H., Brown, R., Saa Zarandon, R., Caruso, O., Novas, V., Cartasegna, L., Fracaro, V., Caccavo, A., Saravia, M., Bustamante Labarta, G., Valle, M., Budassi, N., Lip, G., Finlayson, M., Linker, N., McGuire, K., Atkinson, C., Lindsay, S., Ramasamy, V., Lie, F., Dickinson, D., Douglas, H., D'Costa, D., Wilmott, R., Cohen, A., Duff, J., Choy, A., Davies, D., Chapman, O., Dougal, K., Camm, J., Price, R., Blagden, M., Schwarz, L., McGarvey, J., Stubbs, L., McCartney, M., Hicks, T., Massin, E., Bedenko, E., Marenberg, M., Rabadi-Marar, D., Dunn, S., Beeton, I., Smith, S., Aggarwal, R., Marar, I., Hernandez, S., Berli, M., Petrucci, J., Beloscar, J., Caceres, M., Amuchastegui, M., Ameriso, P., Ameriso, S., Garcia, M., Alvarez, C., Reguero, M., Allall, O., Rosales, E., Albisu, J., Ahuad Guerrero, R., Gonzalez, C., Vogelmann, O., Magnuson, Elizabeth A., Cohen, David J., Giugliano, Robert P., Mandviwala, M., Casas, R., Makam, S., Lisiecki, B., Mainigi, S., Doctor, A., Magee, A., Bush, D., Macomber, J., Edelstein, J., Lurie, M., Wright, H., Lui, H., Ault, S., Looby, R., Davids, M., Lone, B., Shah, D., Lomnitz, D., Wofford, E., Littlefield, R., Murphy, R., Ling, L., Miller, D., Lillestol, M., Bonds, C., Lewis, D., Hartley, L., Lesser, M., Smith, D., Lentz, M., Royse, H., Ledbetter, L., Faucett, S., Langevin, E., Simmons, T., Lang, J., Ferguson, D., Landau, C., Coyle, G. Stagi, Lambert, C., Jauregui, V., Laliotis, A., Marquez, D., Krichmar, P., Watts, S., Kozlowski, J., Sanchez, E., Kotha, P., Godfrey, C., Korpas, D., Averett, P., Kindman, L., Khan, G., Khan, M., Binns, M., Khan, B., DiCorcia, L., Kesselbrenner, M., Buhler, A., Kersh, R., Bartholomaus, D., Kerkering, M., Keller, J., Keller, R., Davis, C., Kastelic, R., Behm, K., Karunaratne, H., Ruggiero, M., Kapoor, A., Cook, S., Kaplan, K., Kostedt, G., Kandath, D., Dugal, J., Kai, W., Coombs, V., Kahn, B., Royes, A., Judson, P., Nichols, M., Jovin, I., Hughett, G., Jones, R., Phillips, T., Johnson, F., Andresen, T., Jardula, M., Butcher, S., Ison, R., Tambawala, M., Hussain, M., Garza, M., Hurst, P., Battistelli, E., Hunter, J., Truva, C., Huang, P., Craft, D., Howard, L., Hays, D., Howard, V., Adams, K., Houchin, V., Turner, N., Hotchkiss, D., Sloss, D., Horton, K., Homayouni, A., Homan, J., Young, C., Hoekstra, J., Dutter, S., Hippert, R., Vieira, P., Hinchman, D., Carey, G., Herson, S., Miranda, 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J., Romero-Colon, J., Michlin, B., Slaby, J., Reichert, P., Jirsova, E., Podrazil, P., Pisova, J., Havlova, I., Petrova, I., Peterka, K., Olsr, J., Nechanicky, R., Melichar, M., Krocova, E., Machova, V., Ludka, O., Cajulis, C., Kvasnicka, J., Kuchar, R., Kovar, P., Kosek, Z., Kostkova, G., Kochrt, M., Kobza, R., Jirmar, R., Jerabek, O., Jelinek, Z., Jarkovsky, P., Jandik, J., Hubac, J., Honkova, M., Gregor, P., Golan, L., Francek, L., Florian, J., Ferkl, R., Elbl, L., Cermak, O., Burianova, H., Brtko, M., Kunkelova, V., Berka, L., Brodova, P., Bar, M., Bergovec, M., Vrazic, H., Bakliza, Z., Sutalo, K., Kirner, D., Steiner, R., Cvitkusic Lukenda, K., Samardzic, P., Buksa, B., Knezevic, A., Jaksic Jurinjak, S., Jelic, V., Makar Ausperger, K., Francetic, I., Romic, I., Ferri Certic, J., Tusek, S., Ciglenecki, N., Jeric, M., Car, S., Carevic, V., Bagatin, J., Perdomo Mejia, I., Sanchez Vallejo, G., Gonzales, C., Quintero, A., Fonseca, J., Orozco Linares, L., Lopez Giraldo, D., Moncada 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L., Zhou, S. X., Li, B. G., Zheng, Z. Q., Wang, J. Q., Zhao, X. L., Han, R. J., Zhao, R. P., Kang, H., Zhang, Z., Lin, Y. N., Zhang, H. Q., Qiang, H., Yuan, Z. Y., Li, L. L., Yu, B., Xu, Y. P., Yin, Y. H., Gao, M., Zheng, Y., Zheng, X., Yang, Y. J., Li, A. Y., Yang, K., Liang, Y. Z., Xu, Y. M., Gu, J. Y., Xu, J. H., Li, Y. E., Wu, S. L., Huang, D., Wei, M., Shi, X. J., Wang, G. P., Qi, S. Y., Wang, D. M., Yang, Z. Y., Ma, S. M., Lu, Z. H., Liu, L., Gu, X. J., Liao, D. N., Liu, Y., Li, Z. Q., Liu, B., Li, W. M., Kong, Y. Q., Li, T. F., Liu, H., Li, L., Qu, Z., Jiang, X. J., Qiu, Y., Hong, L., You, Z. G., Hong, K., Zhang, P., Fu, G. S., Feng, C., Dong, Y. G., Zhang, X., Chen, X. P., Xie, X. D., Chen, J. Z., Xu, G. L., Bai, F., Grandon Azua, M., Yovaniniz, P., Lara Lara, C., Stockins, B., Campisto, Y., Zapata Staub, J., Potthoff, S., Torres Carrasco, G., Pincetti, C., Carmona Perez, M., Opazo, M., Romero Llamas, R., Martinez, D., Manriquez Silva, L., Manriquez, L., Rebolledo, C., Lopetegui, M., Arratia Diaz, P., Florenzano, F., Parada, A., Corbalan, R., Obreque, C., Cobos, J., Mondaca Mondaca, P., Bugueno, C., Retamal Matus, L., Balboa, W., Mabee, J., Woodford, T., Caterini, T., Wharton, S., Morley, A., Wahby, R., Giesbrecht, L., Velthuysen, G., Teitelbaum, J., Teitelbaum, I., Tremblay, M., Talbot, P., David, D., Talajic, M., Bobbie, C., Syan, G., Kailey, P., Sussman, J., St-Hilaire, R., Silverio, G., Shu, D., Marchand, C., Rupka, D., Bozek, B., Ricci, J., Nethercott, C., Qureshi, A., Mercado, A., Cervellione, K., Mendelson, R., Turri, L., Polasek, P., Sardin, V., Pesant, Y., Carroll, L., Parkash, R., Bolton, R., O'Mahony, W., Banville, P., O'Hara, G., Nicholson, R., Lamoureux, U., Najarali, A., Krider, J., Mucha, M., Roth, M., Morrison, D., Morely, A., Mawji, A., Studenikow, E., Maranda, C., Vaillancourt, T., Malette, P., Matthews, J., MacCallum, C., Seib, M., Ma, P., Douglas, S., Luton, R., Roberts, P., Lichtenstein, T., Lam, H., Lam, S., St-Germain, L., Lainesse, A., Dewar, C., Labonte, R., Roy, M., Kouz, S., Perkins, L., Huynh, T., Standring, R., Hoag, G., Ho, V., Ho, K., Scott, L., Heath, J., Hatheway, R., Houbraken, D., Viau, C., Fortin, C., Zondag, M., Eikelboom, J., Dufresne, M., Kubanska, A., du Preez, M., Denis, I., Coutu, B., Masson, C., Costi, P., Gauthier, M., Constance, C., Valley, S., Cleveland, D., Vansickle, L., Chilvers, M., Lepage, C., Chehayeb, R., Otis, J., Cha, J., Hundseth, M., Bose, S., Stafford, C., Bhargava, R., Antle, S., Archibald, J., Manoylov, E., Kitova, M., Tzekova, M., Tumbeva, D., Tumbev, H., Nyagina, M., Todorov, G., Momchilova-Lozeva, D., Staneva, A., Vasilev, I., Popov, A., Milusheva, T., Petranov, S., Kostov, K., Pencheva, G., Vasilev, D., Nikolov, F., Stoyanovski, V., Mincheva, V., Miteva, B., Mihov, A., Manolova, A., Kamenova, P., Hergeldjieva, V., Kinova, E., Goudev, A., Kostova, E., Georgiev, B., Wall, J., Gergova, V., Donova, T., Milcheva, N., Denchev, S., Parishev, G., Chompalova, B., Zimmermann, E. 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Augusto, Motta, C., Atie, J., de Melo, R. Ferreira, Lotufo, P. Andrade, Coutinho, E., Vincenzo de Paola, A. Amato, Denie, D., Wollaert, B., Beerts, C., Vrolix, M., Mestdagh, I., Vervoort, G., van Welden, J., Vanwelden, J., Derycker, K., Vandekerckhove, Y., Jacobs, C., Mehrle, A., Skinner, J., Meholick, A., Marti, J., Mega, J., Lack, A., Stockman, D., Huyberechts, D., Scavee, C., Clinckemaille, N., Parque, J., Raepers, M., Mairesse, G., Malmendier, D., Herzet, J., Meeusen, K., Heidbuchel, H., Tincani, G., Desfontaines, P., De Bruyne, L., De Tollenaere, M., de Koning, K., De Bleecker, J., Banaeian, F., Capiau, L., O'Shea, V., Szto, G., Perrett, L., Purnell, P., Batta, C., Paul, V., Li, J., McKeirnan, M., Morrison, H., Wright, J., Wright, A., Chung, A., Watkin, R., Gilchrist, M., Venkataraman, A., Lehman, R., Jones, S., Gates, P., Flecknoe-Brown, S., Silver, G., Davis, S., Kay, S., Dart, A., Slattery, A., Crimmins, D., Price-Smith, S., Colquhoun, D., Hoffmann, B., Arstall, M., Paraskevaidis, T., Anderson, C., Morell, Y., Vico, M., Teves, M., Sosa Liprandi, M., Morara, P., Severino, P., Buzzetti, C., Schygiel, P., Walker, M., Turner, W., Bridge, C., Storey, R., Goloboulicz, A., Schmidberg, J., Kennard, S., Sopher, M., McLaurin, B., Young, G., Kwong, Winghan J., Antman, Elliott M., Ruff, Christian T., Wang, J. H., Iriarte, M., Morissette, A., Wang, Kaijun, Li, Haiyan, and Yalcin, R.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Complications ,Time Factors ,Pyridines ,Health Status ,Embolism ,Hemorrhage ,Arrhythmias ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Humans ,Medicine ,In patient ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,anticoagulation ,Blood Coagulation ,Original Research ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Quality and Outcomes ,business.industry ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,Middle Aged ,bleeding ,medicine.disease ,Stroke ,Thiazoles ,Treatment Outcome ,quality of life ,utility ,Physical therapy ,Cardiology ,Female ,Warfarin ,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,TIMI ,Health Services and Outcomes Research ,Factor Xa Inhibitors - Abstract
Background The impact of different types of extracranial bleeding events on health‐related quality of life and health‐state utility among patients with atrial fibrillation is not well understood. Methods and Results The ENGAGE AF ‐ TIMI 48 (Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48) Trial compared edoxaban with warfarin with respect to the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation. Data from the EuroQol‐5D ( EQ ‐5D‐3L) questionnaire, prospectively collected at 3‐month intervals for up to 48 months, were used to estimate the impact of different categories of bleeding events on health‐state utility over 12 months following the event. Longitudinal mixed‐effect models revealed that major gastrointestinal bleeds and major nongastrointestinal bleeds were associated with significant immediate decreases in utility scores (−0.029 [−0.044 to −0.014; P P =0.001], respectively). These effects decreased in magnitude over time, and were no longer significant for major nongastrointestinal bleeds at 9 months, but remained borderline significant for major gastrointestinal bleeds at 12 months. Clinically relevant nonmajor and minor bleeds were associated with smaller but measurable immediate impacts on utility (−0.010 [−0.016 to −0.005] and −0.016 [−0.024 to −0.008]; P Conclusions All categories of bleeding events were associated with negative impacts on health‐state utility in patients with atrial fibrillation. Major bleeds were associated with relatively large immediate decreases in utility scores that gradually diminished over 12 months; clinically relevant nonmajor and minor bleeds were associated with smaller immediate decreases in utility that persisted over 12 months. Clinical Trial Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ . Unique identifier: NCT00781391.
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- 2017
15. Informed consent in randomised controlled trials: development and preliminary evaluation of a measure of Participatory and Informed Consent (PIC)
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Wade, J, Elliott, D, Avery, K, Gaunt, D, Young, G, Barnes, R, Paramasivan, S, Campbell, W, Blazeby, J, Birtle, A, Stein, R, Beard, D, Halliday, A, Donovan, J, group, ProtecT study, group, CLASS study, group, Chemorad study, group, POUT study, group, OPTIMA prelim study, group, CSAW study, and group, ACST-2 study
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Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,Psychometrics ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Informed consent ,ConDuCT-II ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Reliability (statistics) ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Observer Variation ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Informed Consent ,Manchester Cancer Research Centre ,030503 health policy & services ,Communication ,Research Personnel ,Centre for Surgical Research ,BRTC ,Recruitment ,0305 other medical science ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Comprehension ,Social psychology ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,Research Subjects ,Randomised controlled trials ,Guidelines as Topic ,Formative assessment ,Access to Information ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Measure (data warehouse) ,Medical education ,business.industry ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc ,Research ,Patient Selection ,Reproducibility of Results ,Clinical trial ,CLARITY ,Patient Participation ,business - Abstract
Background Informed consent (IC) is an ethical and legal prerequisite for trial participation, yet current approaches evaluating participant understanding for IC during recruitment lack consistency. No validated measure has been identified that evaluates participant understanding for IC based on their contributions during consent interactions. This paper outlines the development and formative evaluation of the Participatory and Informed Consent (PIC) measure for application to recorded recruitment appointments. The PIC allows the evaluation of recruiter information provision and evidence of participant understanding. Methods Published guidelines for IC were reviewed to identify potential items for inclusion. Seventeen purposively sampled trial recruitment appointments from three diverse trials were reviewed to identify the presence of items relevant to IC. A developmental version of the measure (DevPICv1) was drafted and applied to six further recruitment appointments from three further diverse trials to evaluate feasibility, validity, stability and inter-rater reliability. Findings guided revision of the measure (DevPICv2) which was applied to six further recruitment appointments as above. Results DevPICv1 assessed recruiter information provision (detail and clarity assessed separately) and participant talk (detail and understanding assessed separately) over 20 parameters (or 23 parameters for three-arm trials). Initial application of the measure to six diverse recruitment appointments demonstrated promising stability and inter-rater reliability but a need to simplify the measure to shorten time for completion. The revised measure (DevPICv2) combined assessment of detail and clarity of recruiter information and detail and evidence of participant understanding into two single scales for application to 22 parameters or 25 parameters for three-arm trials. Application of DevPICv2 to six further diverse recruitment appointments showed considerable improvements in feasibility (e.g. time to complete) with good levels of stability (i.e. test-retest reliability) and inter-rater reliability maintained. Conclusions The DevPICv2 provides a measure for application to trial recruitment appointments to evaluate quality of recruiter information provision and evidence of patient understanding and participation during IC discussions. Initial evaluation shows promising feasibility, validity, reliability and ability to discriminate across a range of recruiter practice and evidence of participant understanding. More validation work is needed in new clinical trials to evaluate and refine the measure further. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2048-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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- 2017
16. Abstract CT021: Phase I study of an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor IM156 in patients with advanced solid tumors
- Author
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Filip Janku, Dong-Seok Yim, Vincent O’Neill, Hyo Song Kim, Jong Hee Chang, Young G. Shin, Jae Ho Cheong, Gun Min Kim, Sang Hee Yoo, Seung Hoon Beom, Young Woo Lee, Sun Young Rha, and Yun Seon Chong
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Performance status ,business.industry ,Nausea ,Endometrial cancer ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,Pharmacodynamics ,Vomiting ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,Ovarian cancer ,Adverse effect ,business - Abstract
Background: IM156 is a novel oral potent biguanide, which has anticancer activity through AMPK activation and reduction of oxidative phosphorylation. Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is detrimental to OXPHOS dependent cancer cells, which are prone to energy stress. Preclinical experiments demonstrated that IM156 can be effective in glioblastoma, gastric cancer and other solid tumors. Methods: This is an open label, first-in-human, single center, dose-escalation study (NCT03272256) using the 3+3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended Phase II dose, dose limiting toxicities (DLT), safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary signals of anticancer efficacy of IM156 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Eligible patients are adults with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapies with adequate performance status (ECOG Results: To date, 12 patients (gastric cancer, 5; endometrial cancer, 2; ovarian cancer, 2; other, 3) were enrolled to 4 dose levels (100mg to 800 mg orally every other day). There have been no DLTs or >other grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Most frequent AEs included nausea (67% of patients), vomiting (17%), diarrhea (23%), insomnia (17%), epigastric and abdominal pain (17%), weakness (8%), neuropathy (8%) and fatigue (8%); however, there were all grade 1 except for four grade 2 episodes (nausea, 2; insomnia, 1; diarrhea, 1; epigastric pain, 1). Mild elevations ( Conclusion: IM156 has been well tolerated with manageable AE profile. The dose escalation continues with a planned change from every other day administration to daily dosing. Citation Format: Sun Young Rha, Seung Hoon Beom Seung Hoon Beom, Gun Min Kim, Young Geun Shin, Dong-Seok Yim, Hyo Song Kim, Jong Hee Chang, Jae-Ho Cheong, Young Woo Lee, Yun Seon Chong, Vincent O’Neill, Sang Hee Yoo, Filip Janku. Phase I study of an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor IM156 in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr CT021.
- Published
- 2019
17. The appraisal of bed and breakfast inns
- Author
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Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Real estate appraisers -- Methods ,Real property -- Valuation ,Valuation -- Methods ,Bed and breakfast accommodations -- Valuation ,Business ,Real estate industry - Published
- 1990
18. A Man in His 50s With Septic Shock From an Occult Source
- Author
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Seth Koenig, Bennyson Young G. So, Jose Cardenas-Garcia, Jonathan Gong, Rubin I. Cohen, and Yonatan Greenstein
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Septic shock ,Liver Abscess ,Middle Aged ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Shock, Septic ,Occult ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Tomography x ray computed ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology ,Differential diagnosis ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Liver abscess - Published
- 2015
19. Outcomes With Edoxaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Previous Cerebrovascular Events Findings From ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 (Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48)
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Pan, Y. F., Lim, G., Desire, A., Tseng, W. K., Rost, Natalia S., Grammer, M., Khetarpal, S., Waseem, M., Zellner, C., Roper, E., Amin, M., Harden, M., Sababathi, R., Valpas, S., Bourlios, P., Kawaguchi, A., Mavronasiou, E., Pandurangi, U., Shams, S., Dichristin, U., Purayil, M. Padinhare, Munemasa, M., Angel, J., Gurusamy, P., Berni, A., Platner, N., Zeltser, D., El Jarroudi, M., Kisos, D., Haruna, T., Bernhardt, P., Coisne, D., Nakahara, Y., Li, W. M., Karamitsos, C., Tziortziotis, A., Essop, M., Nunkoo, T., Gani, M., Wilson, L., Kelfkens, Y., Mitha, I., Taljaard, J., Naidoo, D., Duki, Y., Snyders, F., Munnik, M., Soma, P., Johnston, H., Patki, N., Jasani, B., Van Der Merwe, N., Goosen, Y., Van Zyl, L., Le Roux, M., Venter, T., Wessels, L., Bae, H. J., Han, M. G., Cha, J. K., Kim, D. H., Cho, B. R., Ryu, D. R., Choi, H. H., Hong, K. S., Chung, W. S., Oh, Y. S., Han, S. H., Lee, K. H., Hong, T. J., Lee, H. W., Hyon, M. S., Jung, J. W., Jeon, H. K., Lee, J. M., Kang, D. H., Choi, K. J., Kim, C. J., Jin, E. S., Kim, D. S., Seo, J. S., Kim, H. S., Cha, M. J., Kim, J. T., Park, M. S., Kim, J. H., Park, J. H., Kim, J. S., Parekh, P., Vicente, C., Simoes, M., Carraro, A., Sobral Filho, D., Lustosa, E., Boas, F. Villas, Almeida, M., Zimmermann, S., Zimmermann, E. Burger, Kunkelova, V., Berka, L., Brodova, P., Bar, M., Bergovec, M., Vrazic, H., Matsushita, C., Premchand, R., Boyer, M., Bakliza, Z., Sutalo, K., Kirner, D., Steiner, R., Cvitkusic Lukenda, K., Samardzic, P., Buksa, B., Kartsagkoulis, E., Kaplan, P., Sopher, M., Young, G., Senior, R., Roberts, J., Mackin, A., Moriarty, A., Olympios, C., Green, M., Shandra, T., Zhurba, S., Logvinov, Y., Zharinov, O., Mudruk, I., Yena, L., Nahrebetskyy, V., Kraiz, I., Chompalova, B., Parishev, G., Kharalkar, H., Knezevic, A., Denchev, S., Usan, N., Kraydashenko, O., Milcheva, N., Stets, R., Donova, T., Gergova, V., Georgiev, B., Kostova, E., Goudev, A., Jaksic Jurinjak, S., Kinova, E., Hergeldjieva, V., Yagensky, A., Kamenova, P., Manolova, A., Vasilev, I., Mihov, A., Miteva, B., Kupnovytska, I., Mincheva, V., Jelic, V., Stoyanovski, V., Makar Ausperger, K., Nikolov, F., Vasilev, D., Pencheva, G., Kostov, K., Petranov, S., Boriani, G., Milusheva, T., Popov, A., Staneva, A., Momchilova-Lozeva, D., Francetic, I., Todorov, G., Nyagina, M., Tumbev, H., Tumbeva, D., Tzekova, M., Kitova, M., Manoylov, E., Dicker, D., Giovannelli, F., Archibald, J., Antle, S., Bhargava, R., Stafford, C., Bose, S., Hundseth, M., Cha, J., Otis, J., Romic, I., Ferri Certic, J., Chehayeb, R., Lepage, C., Tusek, S., Ciglenecki, N., Jeric, M., Chilvers, M., Car, S., Carevic, V., Vansickle, L., Kyyak, Y., Serik, S., Cleveland, D., Valley, S., Constance, C., Gauthier, M., Lasri, E., Costi, P., Masson, C., Coutu, B., Denis, I., du Preez, M., Kubanska, A., Dufresne, M., Krider, J., Eikelboom, J., Zondag, M., Fortin, C., Viau, C., Houbraken, D., Hatheway, R., Mabee, J., Bagatin, J., Lizogub, V., Atar, S., Heath, J., Scott, L., Ho, K., Perdomo Mejia, I., Ho, V., Hoag, G., Standring, R., Huynh, T., Perkins, L., Kouz, S., Roy, M., Labonte, R., Fuki, Y., Dewar, C., Lainesse, A., St-Germain, L., Lam, S., Lam, H., Lichtenstein, T., Roberts, P., Luton, R., Douglas, S., Sanchez Vallejo, G., Ma, P., Seib, M., MacCallum, C., Matthews, J., Malette, P., Vaillancourt, T., Maranda, C., Studenikow, E., Mawji, A., Morely, A., Morrison, D., Roth, M., Mucha, M., Volkov, V., Goncharov, O., Vizir, V., Sklyanna, O., Vatutin, M., Drapchak, I., Vakaliuk, I., Dharmarao, A., Zanwar, I., Thakur, B., Vinod, M. Vijan, Kaur, A., Marciano, C., Varma, S., Tykhonova, S., Kuznetsov, I., Tseluyko, V., Najarali, A., Lamoureux, U., Nicholson, R., O'Hara, G., Banville, P., O'Mahony, W., Bolton, R., Parkash, R., Carroll, L., Pesant, Y., Sardin, V., Polasek, P., Turri, L., Qureshi, A., Nethercott, C., Ricci, J., Gonzales, C., Gorna, O., Bozek, B., Rupka, D., Malynovsky, Y., Quintero, A., Belhassane, A., Fonseca, J., Orozco Linares, L., Marchand, C., Shu, D., Silverio, G., St-Hilaire, R., Fedotov, S., Morissette, A., Sussman, J., Ostrovska, L., Kailey, P., Syan, G., Lopez Giraldo, D., Moncada Corredor, M., Bobbie, C., Rivera Rodriguez, E., Talajic, M., David, D., Manzur, F., Talbot, P., Tremblay, M., Teitelbaum, I., Teitelbaum, J., Velthuysen, G., Giesbrecht, L., Wahby, R., Morley, A., Wharton, S., Caterini, T., Builes, A., Dimitra, K., Ajioka, M., Woodford, T., Balboa, W., Ushakova-Sokolova, L., Parkhomenko, A., Dovgan, N., Potapenko, P., Nekrasa, A., Prokhorov, O., Leonidova, V., Rebrov, B., Gamachek, O., Jaramillo Munoz, C., Daskalaki, A., Thankaraj, L., Moschos, N., Delgado, P., Hernandez, H., Aldana Diaz, I., Fernandez Ruiz, R., Arroyave, C., Delgado Restrepo, J., Leon Pineda, L., Srinivas, A., Cano, N., Accini, M., Accini, J., Zhang, Y. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, B. G., Zheng, Z. Q., Wang, J. Q., Zhao, X. L., Rishko, M., Chendey, T., Han, R. J., Zhao, R. P., Retamal Matus, L., Bugueno, C., Mondaca Mondaca, P., Cobos, J., Obreque, C., Corbalan, R., Parada, A., Kang, H., Gupta, R., Singh, G., Lyzohub, S., Florenzano, F., Arratia Diaz, P., Lopetegui, M., Rebolledo, C., Manriquez, L., Manriquez Silva, L., Martinez, D., Romero Llamas, R., Opazo, M., Carmona Perez, M., Pincetti, C., Torres Carrasco, G., Zhang, Z., Lin, Y. N., Rudyk, I., Zhang, H. Q., Qiang, H., Yuan, Z. Y., Li, L. L., Yu, B., Potthoff, S., Zapata Staub, J., Rodriguez, M., Campisto, Y., Xu, Y. P., Stockins, B., Lara Lara, C., Yovaniniz, P., Grandon Azua, M., Bai, F., Xu, G. L., Chen, J. Z., Xie, X. D., Chen, X. P., Zhang, X., Yin, Y. H., Gao, M., Dong, Y. G., Feng, C., Fu, G. S., Zhang, P., Miyauchi, Y., Hong, K., You, Z. G., Shatilo, V., Ishchuk, V., Zheng, Y., Hong, L., Zheng, X., Qiu, Y., Yang, Y. J., Shcherbak, V., Sudheer, R., Shetty, G., Li, A. Y., Goncharova, I., Yang, K., Liang, Y. Z., Xu, Y. M., Gu, J. Y., Xu, J. H., Li, Y. E., Wu, S. L., Huang, D., Wei, M., Shvetz, N., Shi, X. J., Wang, G. P., Qi, S. Y., Wang, D. M., Yang, Z. Y., Ma, S. M., Lu, Z. H., Liu, L., Gu, X. J., Sychov, O., Liao, D. N., Liu, Y., Zamlynskyy, M., Sirenko, Y., Stanislavchuk, M., Sethia, S., Sethia, A., Jiang, X. J., Li, Z. Q., Qu, Z., Li, L., Perebetiuk, L., Liu, H., Kandekar, B., Li, T. F., Liu, B., Raut, N., Kong, Y. Q., Hashimoto, Y., Jakala, P., Shimazu, Y., Hiasa, Y., Berger, N., Kale, V., Alexopoulos, D., Wurow, A., Filardi, P. Perrone, Al-Zoebi, A., Hoffmann, S., Viitaniemi, J., Dias, P., Oomaan, A., Murata, J., Natarajan, S., Narendra, J., Shelke, S., Duprat, C., Winter, K., Roudaut, R., Wolde, C., Buelow-Johansen, B., Oga, Y., Namjoshi, D., Lee, M. H., Leparree, S., Poulard, J., Nagai, Y., Sakata, Y., Naito, S., Oyama, H., Nishi, Y., Nagase, T., Ochiai, J., Junko, H., Ogawa, T., Sugeno, M., Oguro, H., Tanabe, M., Okada, K., Corbut, S., Moriyama, Y., Okajima, K., Nakashima, M., Okazaki, O., Wada, H., Kacet, S., Okishige, K., Kitani, S., Okumura, K., Deruche, E., Hermida, J., Dorn, S., Tsalihin, D., Hoffmann, U., Dieckheuer, U., Heuer, H., Winkelmann, B., Peitz, M., Hartmann, A., Otto, A., Grigat, C., Antman, Elliott M., Mercuri, Michele F., Ito, Y., Onishi, M., Iwade, K., SomaRaju, Bhupathi, Nicolau, Jose C., Singhal, Aneesh B., Silverman, Scott, Norden, Andrew D., Crompton, Andrea E., Murphy, Sabina A., Ruff, Christian T., Giugliano, Robert P., Narita, Y., Onaka, H., Moriyama, H., Ozaki, Y., Tanikawa, I., Sakagami, S., Nakano, A., Sakuragi, S., Hayashi, N., Sakurai, S., Ooki, H., Sasaki, T., Braunwald, Eugene, Oosawa, N., Satoh, A., Fujimoto, E., Seino, Y., Narumi, M., Shirai, T., Shigenari, M., Shoji, Y., Ueda, J., Manuela, W., Fuchs, R., Schneider, K., Sakuma, Y., Forck-Boedeker, K., Arfaoui, M., Dinanian, S., Joshi, H., Faghih, M., Weyland, K., Park, S. J., Kim, S. H., Buchholz, M., Seo, J. B., Kim, Y. J., Aggarwal, R., Smith, S., Beeton, I., Dunn, S., Blagden, M., Ito, T., Vogelmann, O., Gonzalez, C., Ahuad Guerrero, R., Belatsky, V., Swissa, M., Aloni, I., Sugi, K., Miyazaki, E., Price, R., Sumii, K., Camm, J., Asakura, H., Dougal, K., Chapman, O., Davies, D., Choy, A., Duff, J., Cohen, A., Wilmott, R., D'Costa, D., Douglas, H., Dickinson, D., Lie, F., Ramasamy, V., Lindsay, S., Takagi, M., Mohri, S., Takahashi, W., Yoshida, K., Voehringer, Voehringer, Thomas, R., Herfurth, B., Ludwig, I., Drescher, T., Kranz, P., Degtyareva, E., Ayasse, D., Veltkamp, R., Agraou, B., Zarpentin, C., Taggeselle, J., Stoehring, R., Shochat, M., Sterlin, J., Iwasaki, T., Schiff, E., Takahashi, A., Albisu, J., Rosales, E., Atkinson, C., Allall, O., Kishi, N., Linker, N., Finlayson, M., Bonin, K., Lip, G., Spitzer, S., Masaki, W., Akihisa, U., Hirahara, T., Furiozzi, F., Zaca, V., Takahashi, T., Sakurai, Y., Baylacher, M., Reguero, M., Sohn, H., Takeda, K., Gold, G., Yahata, A., Takenaka, T., Yamagishi, K., El Jarroudi, F., Sethi, K., Seibert, H., Takeuchi, S., Gagliano, M., Toschi, V., Breschi, M., Severi, S., Hussi, E., Watanabe, E., Cannoni, S., Rasura, M., Singh, R., Brown, R., Sawhney, J., Arora, T., Iesaka, Y., Higashikata, T., Miyamoto, C., Nagatome, H., Iijima, T., Higuchi, K., Kaarleenkaski, S., Ino, H., Hellmers, J., Noguchi, H., Schreckenberg, A., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, A., Schiewe, C., Dreykluft, K., Daut, W., Kakinoki, S., Finsterbusch, T., Adachi, C., Schenkenberger, I., Frommhold, R., Lioy, E., Penco, M., Schellong, S., Inomata, T., Nakamura, K., Kamakura, S., Granzow, K., Nakahara, F., Kamijo, M., Iida, S., Tanaka, K., Raisaro, A., Uchida, M., Tanouchi, J., Kamiyama, K., Nishiya, Y., Tsuboi, H., Tsuboi, N., Fujii, R., Terakura, K., Kato, K., Ishida, A., Kazatani, Y., Uematsu, M., Yasumoto, S., Ueyama, Y., MacCallum, P., Usuda, K., Sakai, Y., Yagi, M., Sato, A., Yagi, H., Kuroda, T., Yamabe, H., Ichikawa, Y., Sakamoto, Y., Yamada, T., Yamano, R., Kitazawa, H., Alvarez, C., Yamagishi, T., Sasaki, S., Yamamoto, Y., Yamashina, A., Chun, M. Y., Joung, B. Y., Igarashi, C., Ebano, P., Takiguchi, M., Yamashita, T., Matsuda, K., Yonehara, T., Yoshino, H., Nomura, H., MacLeod, M., Yoshioka, K., Fujiwara, Y., Bayram Llamas, E., Hurtado, A., Calvo Vargas, C., Cedano Limon, M., Kobayashi, Y., Cardona Munoz, E., Hernandez, S., Carrillo, J., Szymanowski, N., Schaefer, A., Kuehlenborg, A., Rinke, A., Delgadillo, T., Casares Ramirez, M., Franco Valles, J., Pilipenko, H., Rack, K., Garcia, M., Ameriso, S., Ameriso, P., Garcia, N., Alcantara Colin, M., Garcia-Castillo, A., McGhee, C., Jaramillo, A., Leiva-Pons, J., de la Mora, S., Marazzi, P., Llamas Esperon, G., Grajales, A., Amuchastegui, M., Jones, D., Mendez-Machado, G., Avila, H., Nevarez Ruiz, L., Magallanes, G., Sanchez Diaz, C., Ortiz, A., Kuhlmann, M., Maxwell, T., Velasco Sanchez, R., Logvinenko, S., Moran Velazquez, E., Isted, C., Alhakim, M., More, R., Helliwell, L., van Welsen, I., Bruning, T., Caceres, M., Jones, A., Buiks, C., de Groot, J., Radder, I., de Vos, R., Beloscar, J., Hazeleger, R., Daniels, R., Kietselaer, B., Muijs, L., Mannaerts, H., Kooiman, E., Mevissen, H., van der Heijden, D., Hofmeyer, H., Anscombe, R., O'Meeghan, T., Kjentjes, M., Benatar, J., White, H., Borthwick, L., Doughty, R., Copley, M., Fisher, R., Monkley, R., Green, B., Scott, D., Hamer, A., Tomlinson, J., Hart, H., Turner, A., Cammell, R., Troughton, R., Skelton, L., Young, C., Kennett, K., Atar, D., Claussen, H., Hofsoy, K., Melbue, R., Sandvik, J., Thunhaug, H., Tveit, A., Enger, S., Bustamante, G., Tejada Guillen, M., Cabrera, J., Esteves Mendoza, R., Chavez, C., Luna, C., Lema, J., Rozenman, Y., Givoni, H., Carrion, A., Proskynitopoulos, N., Pohl, W., Llerena, N., Lewinsky, D., Araoz Bedregal, S., Medina Palomino, F., Rodriguez, J., Minchola, J., Bautista, C., Negron Miguel, S., Honores Armas, B., Rodriguez, A., Romero, N., Torres, P., Murdoch, D., Fernandez Rodriguez, K., Yanac Chavez, P., Horna, M., Delgado, S., Babilonia, N., Sambaz, C. 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Avraham, Elias, M., Kaneno, Y., Badenhorst, J., Carey, G., Herson, S., Ebina, E., Meno, H., Arora, V., Endo, H., Memon, A., Fattore, L., Miranda, D., Herrod, J., Batchell, K., Hermany, P., Harkins, V., Henry, S., Millard, D., Henderson, D., Jirasirirojanakorn, K., Pornchaiyasit, K., Kaewsuwanna, P., Sinthusopa, W., Kiatchoosakun, S., Dandekar, U., Heiman, M., Krater, C., Sriprasert, S., Laothavorn, P., Hearne, S., Bobade, M., Bamrungpong, P., Harris, J., Cavanna, L., Han, M., Bentivenga, L., Hamroff, G., Morelli, L., Piyayotai, D., Hack, T., McLean, R., Gvora, T., Sripracha, A., Felsman, D., Guthrie, R., Foster, B., Guerrero, Guerrero, Sritara, P., Arneja, J., Ranka, R., Guarnieri, T., Gabela, W., Guarino, J., Mabe, K., Grove, D., Davis, A., Grossman, C., Goodman, V., Griffin, J., Aull, L., Panpunuan, P., Griffin, S., Bonora, M., Graham, S., Rafala, E., Gowda, S., Goldstein, M., Latteri, J., Goldscher, D., Ewing, B., Gogia, H., Keane-Richmond, P., Gillespie, E., Hinchion, N., Gerber, J., Valentine, H., George, F., Garb, J., Jones, J., Gaffney, M., Ramos, H., Sukonthasarn, A., Mekara, W., Vorasettakarnkij, Y., Agarwal, D., Abdullakutty, J., Puripun, E., Malhan, S., Kincses, M., Vertes, A., Acikel, M., Marosi, A., Tomcsanyi, J., Satake, M., Mita, T., Di Niro, M., Szakal, I., Di Pasquale, G., Akilli, H., Demir, H., Smith, K., Friedlander, I., Morales, C., French, W., Gentry, P., Franco, M., Thrope, C., Frais, M., Solis, A., Forman, S., Slayton, C., Flores, E., Donahue, S., Fishbein, G., Drew, B., Fischell, T., Finkelstein, S., Shriver, D., Ata, N., Bayata, S., Cakmak, N., Finkel, M., Calik, A., Erasmus, L., Basson, M., Calvo, M., Fialkow, J., Prior, J., Felten, W., Mazzone, C., Tang, N., Feldman, J., Tameron, A., Feld, L., Watkins, D., Cayli, M., Fahmy, R., DeSalle, D., Ceyhan, C., Everhart, B., Shipp, A., Ettinger, N., O'Brien, J., Johnson, C., Erenrich, N., Cristaldi, J., Ellis, J., Quick, R., Eldadah, Z., Dunn, K., Eade, J., Cullen, T., D'Souza, A., Habibi, S., Drozdiak, R., Olson, A., Dotani, I., Rodriguez, L., Donovan, D., Tisdale, L., DiGiovanna, M., Ucik, S., Dhar, S., Briscoe, C., Devenport, S., Waters, L., Steward, A., Desai, A., Poynton, M., Carey, J., DeGarmo, R., Warmack, D., Dean, J., Debes, C., De Lemos, J., Ebreo, N., Davuluri, A., Dave, B., Dave, K., Wulf, A., Datta, S., Leka, G., Daniels, S., Morgan, T., Dang, N., Sarpola, N., Curtis, B., Nelson, L., Cowan, L., Masson, E., Cottiero, R., Mullinax, K., Cossu, S., Svadbik, L., Corbett, B., Martinez, E., Concha, M., Cole, J., Salpas, S., Colan, D., Bossaers, J., Cohen, R., Dutka, C., Sipos, T., McClelland, M., Clay, A., Clapp, T., Bagby, J., Ciaramita, J., Sawaya, K., Chaturvedi, S., Tamayo, M., Charlat, M., Hatfield, G., Chang, M., Phan, D., Carr, K., Jameson, L., Caplan, J., Hartranft, E., Canosa, R., Canaday, D., Morton, S., Cader, C., Al-Maliky, T., Bybee, K., Navarrete, S., Ruzsa, D., Triano, A., Brown, H., Frey, W., Brilakis, E., Terry, P., Bradley, A., Ziegler, K., Bowden, W., Simor, T., Wade, W., Bognar, A., Bouchard, A., Hickenbotham, D., Borsheim, M., Vernon, M., Blue, B., Bloomberg, K., Bloomberg, R., Ensminger, E., Blonder, R., Talbot-Lawson, C., Block, T., Antonino, M., Bingham, S., Langone, L., Bilazarian, S., Bilal, B., Eldred, R., Bernard, J., Ibarra, M., Sayour, A., Toth, S. Rostasne, Palinkas, A., Berk, M., Nagy, A., Garman, V., Bensimhon, D., Swaim, D., Beinart, S., Craig, M., Bedwell, N., Luis-Valdes, M., Bedoya, R., Hoffman, T., Beasley, R., Kolumban, E., Merkely, B., Kiss, K., Wulf, M., Takeda, M., Benton, J., Bartkowiak, A., Gordon, L., Erdogan, D., Barrington, P., Faircloth, C., Barker, T., Altonen, D., Barber, M., Campbell, G., Baman, R., Batista, M., Baine, S., Thompson, B., Ayesu, K., Ermis, C., Alvarez, M., Sanchez, A., Bowen, L., Sanjurjo, M., Codutti, O., Saravia Toledo, S., Formoso, I., Schmidberg, J., Baldwin, E., Awasty, V., Cobos, D., Aude, Y., Strickland, S., Medvegy, M., Kiss, T., Attanti, S., Matoltsy, A., Rasmussen, L., Arouni, A., Shoaf, R., Arnold, T., York, T., Kabul, K., Kanadasi, M., Goloboulicz, A., Anderson, J., Schygiel, P., Buzzetti, C., Severino, P., Morara, P., Sosa Liprandi, M., Teves, M., Vico, M., Oto, A., Turgut, O., Persechino, F., Morell, Y., Amin, K., Lane, B., Alsheikh, T., MacDonald, H., Almquist, A., Anderson, C., Paraskevaidis, T., Kolk, R., Tandogan, I., Stern, A., Yigit, F., Yigit, Z., Arstall, M., Hoffmann, B., Colquhoun, D., Price-Smith, S., Crimmins, D., Slattery, A., Karakai, H. Horvathne, Lupkovics, G., Di Lenarda, A., Kovacs, Z., Gadepalli, R., Mariani, M., Kumagai, S., Luttermann, M., Krishnan, H., Dart, A., Venneklaas, U., Kay, S., Lueders, S., De Servi, S., Grosse, B., Davis, S., Baranyai, M., Silver, G., Flecknoe-Brown, S., Gates, P., Kovacs, I., Salminen, O., Koczka, M., Jakal, A., Jones, S., Pirelli, S., Lohrbaecher-Kozak, I., Bauch, F., Koenig, H., Lehman, R., Kiss, R., Saha, D., Barai, A., Roy, D., Bekal, S., Feil, J. Felfoldine, Meusel, P., Morrison, H., Biscardi, R., Kis, E., Hirayama, A., Allison, J., Godsey, W., Aliyar, P., Genova-Peeva, E., Kosztyu, M., Kleinecke-Pohl, U., Alexander, J., Brubaker, S., Akhter, F., Schoen, B., Reddy, R., Shankar, A. Ravi, Jungmair, W., Schmid, S., Junggeburth, J., De Pace, D., Ahmadpour, H., De Caterina, R., Hussain, A., Kaik, J., Ahmad, A., Beck, P., Zoghi, M., Batushkin, V., Fink, P., Reiling, S., Miyamoto, N., Adler, P., McKeirnan, M., Li, J., Paul, V., Batta, C., Serup-Hansen, K., Vuriya, A., Horacek, T., Schuppe, M., Kanakaridisz, N., Varga, A., Kimizu, T., Purnell, P., Perrett, L., Kishore, R., Szto, G., O'Shea, V., Capiau, L., Banaeian, F., De Bleecker, J., de Koning, K., De Tollenaere, M., Kara, M., Fiok, J., Szatmari, J., De Bruyne, L., Edes, I., Tsukimine, A., Muskoczki, E., Wiggers, H., Jakobsen, U., Torp-Pedersen, C., Forgione, C., Harada, K., Dioszeghy, P., Almaraz, S. Padilla, Desfontaines, P., Tincani, G., Heidbuchel, H., Camas, L. Velasquez, Cuccia, C., Meeusen, K., Herzet, J., Malmendier, D., Guerra, L., Mairesse, G., Raepers, M., Parque, J., Clinckemaille, N., Scavee, C., Samayoa, C. Sanchez, Pozuelos, J. Mayen, Arakawa, S., Huyberechts, D., Stockman, D., Jacobs, C., Vandekerckhove, Y., Svenningsen, A., Sand, N., Azhdari, M., Derycker, K., Peruzzotti, L., Comi, G., Vanwelden, J., Mino, K., Cervi, E., Sanchez, M., Gilat, T., van Welden, J., Vervoort, G., Mestdagh, I., Vrolix, M., Bazylevych, A., Vlasyuk, Z., Raae, D., Raymond, I., Beerts, C., Wollaert, B., Denie, D., Vincenzo de Paola, A. Amato, Coutinho, E., Lotufo, P. Andrade, de Melo, R. Ferreira, Atie, J., Motta, C., Alves da Costa, F. Augusto, Lahav, M., Estrada, M. Rodas, Ferraz, R. Franchin, Precoma, D. Bertolim, Guevara, S., Contzen, C., Weihrauch, D., Sehnem, E., Botelho, R., Cunha, S., Brondani, R., Fleck, N., Buhr, M., Kandekar, S., Ladenburger, K., Lavagnino, A. Ovando, Braun, R., Ishimaru, S., Chaves Junior, H., Silva, J., Costantini, C., Barroso, D., Jimenez, T., De Patta, M., Pereira, V., Duda, N., Bereznyakov, I., Laimer, R., Tomita, H., Ishii, Y., Dutra, O., Morgado, S., Saporito, W. Faustino, Seroqui, M., Ferreira, L., Araujo, E., Finimundi, H., Daitz, C., Gagliardi, R., Pereira, G., Gomes, M., Gomes, A., Guimaraes, A., Lebedynskaya, M., Petrovic, V., Overgaard, K., Ninho, L., Olsen, R., Nielsen, H., Jaeger, C., Barash, B., Veng-Olsen, T., Dotsenko, S., Pereira, L., Iversen, H., Madsen, H., Kulynych, R., Dzyak, G., Vasilyeva, L., Faynyk, A., Sorokivskyy, M., Gavrysyuk, V., Schnelzer, P., Ibsen, H., Adler, J., Dzublik, Y., Horbach, L., Husyev, V., Bouzo, M., Babbar, A., Loof, A., Blanc, J., Godlevska, O., Melgar, I. Guzman, Marcoviciu, D., Ramirez, V. de Leon, Sehr, B., Beyer-Westendorf, J., Vierbeck, S., Decoulx, E., Samburg, Y., Jorge, J., Cury, C., Karpenko, O., Hassager, C., Milla, O. Ayau, Kaiser, S., Christensen, L., Christensen, H., Dodt, K., Zidkova, E., Samkova, D., Vodnansky, P., Almeida, A., Kalil, C., Radaelli, G., Sebba Barroso de Souza, W. Kunz, Morales, K., Labrova, R., Nevolina, I., Karpenko, Y., Leaes, P., Luiz, R. Osorio, Blihar, O., Kaydashev, I., Berbari, H., Spinar, J., Spacek, R., Almeida, J. Pimenta, Gozalo, A., Slaby, J., Reichert, P., Jirsova, E., Podrazil, P., Gerasimenko, N., Pisova, J., Exarchou, E., Havlova, I., Petrova, I., Kifnidis, K., Reis, G., Kolomyyits, S., Peterka, K., Olsr, J., Bansal, N., Nechanicky, R., Vasylets, V., Kopytsya, M., Melichar, M., Krocova, E., Machova, V., Ludka, O., Petyunina, O., Kotseruba, V., Berrouschot, J., Kvasnicka, J., Avellar, K., Kuchar, R., Kovar, P., Katz Weiand, L. Reis, Korantanis, K., Kosek, Z., Kostkova, G., Leipelt, J., Rocha, J., Ishibashi, Y., Lohman, J., Panella, M., Nozaki, T., Abi-Mansour, P., Dvoieglazova, M., Pyrgakis, V., Koval, V., Ohirko, O., Kochrt, M., Kobza, R., Koval', O., Jirmar, R., Sakamoto, S., Jerabek, O., Jelinek, Z., Jarkovsky, P., Jandik, J., Hubac, J., Honkova, M., Barros, R., Gregor, P., Rao, M., Jambula, H., Golan, L., Anzai, T., Rodrigues, L., Rocha, M. Rubia, Rodrigues, A., Rodrigues, D., dos Santos, F. Rossi, Pagnan, L. Goncalves, Sampaio, R., do Val, R., Saraiva, J., Francek, L., Florian, J., Ferkl, R., Elbl, L., Cermak, O., Burianova, H., Brtko, M., Pinto, B., and Yalcin, R.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pyridines ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Brain Ischemia ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Double-Blind Method ,Recurrence ,Edoxaban ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,parasitic diseases ,Secondary Prevention ,medicine ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,cardiovascular diseases ,Stroke ,Aged ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,Warfarin ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,Thrombolysis ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,nervous system diseases ,Thiazoles ,Treatment Outcome ,chemistry ,Anesthesia ,Cardiology ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,TIMI ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background and Purpose— Patients with atrial fibrillation and previous ischemic stroke (IS)/transient ischemic attack (TIA) are at high risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events despite anticoagulation. In this prespecified subgroup analysis, we compared warfarin with edoxaban in patients with versus without previous IS/TIA. Methods— ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 (Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48) was a double-blind trial of 21 105 patients with atrial fibrillation randomized to warfarin (international normalized ratio, 2.0–3.0; median time-in-therapeutic range, 68.4%) versus once-daily edoxaban (higher-dose edoxaban regimen [HDER], 60/30 mg; lower-dose edoxaban regimen, 30/15 mg) with 2.8-year median follow-up. Primary end points included all stroke/systemic embolic events (efficacy) and major bleeding (safety). Because only HDER is approved, we focused on the comparison of HDER versus warfarin. Results— Of 5973 (28.3%) patients with previous IS/TIA, 67% had CHADS 2 (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, prior stroke/transient ischemic attack) >3 and 36% were ≥75 years. Compared with 15 132 without previous IS/TIA, patients with previous IS/TIA were at higher risk of both thromboembolism and bleeding (stroke/systemic embolic events 2.83% versus 1.42% per year; P P P P =0.02). No treatment subgroup interactions were found for primary efficacy ( P =0.86) or for intracranial hemorrhage ( P =0.28). Conclusions— Patients with atrial fibrillation with previous IS/TIA are at high risk of recurrent thromboembolism and bleeding. HDER is at least as effective and is safer than warfarin, regardless of the presence or the absence of previous IS or TIA. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT00781391.
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- 2016
20. Status update and interim results from the asymptomatic carotid surgery trial-2 (ACST-2)
- Author
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Bulbulia, R, Gray, W, Naughten, A, den Hartog, A, Delmestri, A, Wallis, C, le Conte, S, Macdonald, S, Radak, D, Nessi, F, Torsello, G, Hendriks, J, Bjorses, K, Davidovic, L, Tusini, N, Gillgren, P, Casana, R, Tolva, V, Bausback, Y, Mehrzad, A, Gottsäter, A, Esisi, B, Cras, P, Hendriks, Jm, Lauwers, P, Hertoghs, M, Van Schil, P, De Jaegher, L, Peeters, P, Verbist, J, Dendooven, D, De Letter, J, Vanhooren, G, Astarci, P, Capron, I, Choghari, C, Hammer, F, Lacroix, V, Peeters, A, Verhelst, R, Bosiers, M, De Meester, K, Deloose, K, Van Buggenhout, E, Vinck, E, Geenens, M, Hemelsoet, D, Van Herzeele, I, Vermassen, F, De Koster, G, Desiron, Q, Maertens de Noordhout, A, Malmendier, D, Massoz, M, Saad, G, Cirelli, S, Dormal, P, Lerut, P, Thues, E, Coutts, S, Demchuk, A, Hill, M, Hudon, M, Klein, G, Mcclelland, M, Morrish, W, Samis, G, Sutherland, G, Watson, T, Wong, J, Liu, B, Liu, Cw, Barankova, L, Chlouba, V, Fiedler, J, Priban, V, Sterba, L, Kalabova, L, Kriz, Z, Krupa, P, Privara, M, Reif, M, Souckova, L, Staffa, R, Vlachovsky, R, Vojtisek, B, Hrbac, T, Kuliha, M, Prochazka, V, Roubec, M, Skoloudik, D, Abd Allah, F, Eldessoki, Mh, Kassem, Hh, Gharieb, Hs, Cardon, Jm, Le Gallou Wittenberg, A, Allaire, E, Becquemin, Jp, Cochennec, F, Desgranges, P, Hosseini, H, Kobeiter, H, Marzelle, J, Bergeron, P, Padovani, R, Trastour, Jc, Biermaier, B, Gissler, Hm, Klotzsch, C, Pfeiffer, T, Schneider, R, Soehl, L, Wennrih, M, Botsios, S, Branzan, D, Braunlich, S, Holzer, H, Lenzer, J, Reichenbecher, C, Piorkowski, C, Schuster, J, Scheinert, D, Schmidt, A, Ulrich, M, Werner, M, Coster, A, Engelhardt, A, Ratusinski, Cm, Berekoven, B, Frerker, K, Gordon, V, Bellenis, I, Polydorou, A, Polydorou, V, Tavernarakis, A, Ioannou, N, Terzoudi, M, Chatzinikou, E, Giannoukas, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Koutsias, S, Ralli, S, Rousas, N, Nemes, B, Jàrànyi, Z, Szabo, A, Varga, D, Barzo, P, Bodosi, M, Fako, E, Fulop, B, Kuncz, A, Nagy, E, Nemeth, T, Pazdernyik, S, Skoba, K, Voros, E, Haider, Sn, Harbison, J, Madhavan, P, Moore, D, Beyar, R, Hoffman, A, Karram, T, Kerner, A, Nikolsky, E, Nitecki, S, Amatucci, G, Vittorio, P, Frederico, Marinazzo, D, Regina, G, Giaquinta, A, Patti, F, Veroux, M, Veroux, P, Adobbati, L, Bertoni, G, Bianchi, P, Cireni, L, Martello, L, Arcuri, L, Casoni, F, Coppi, G, Moratto, R, Veronesi, J, Bajardi, G, Savettieri, G, Corbetta, R, Odero, A, Quaretti, P, Thyrion, Z, Cao, P, Caso, V, Derango, P, Farchioni, L, Parlani, G, Malferrari, G, Strozzi, F, Vecchiati, E, Biello, Antonella, Capoccia, Laura, Menna, Danilo, Rizzo, ANNA RITA, Sbarigia, Enrico, Speziale, Francesco, Toni, D, Giovanni, M, Meola, G, Nano, G, Occiuto, Mt, Stegher, S, Tealdi, D, Accrocca, F, Ambrogi, C, Barbazza, R, Marcucci, G, Cappelli, A, de Donato, G, Palasciano, G, Pieragalli, D, Setacci, C, Settaci, F, Labate, C, Ferrero, E, Ferri, M, Viazzo, A, Castelli, P, Delodovici, Ml, Ferrario, M, Piffaretti, G, Tomei, G, Furui, E, Inoue, T, Kondo, R, Matsumoto, Y, Shimizu, H, Aidashova, B, Kospanov, N, Lyssenko, R, Mussagaliev, D, De Borst GJ, Den Hartog AG, Lo, R, Moll, F, Toorop, R, Van Der Worp HB, Vonken, Ej, Bakke, S, Krohg Sorensen, K, Skjelland, M, Andziak, P, Drelichowski, S, Dratwicki, M, Gil, R, Iwanowski, W, Koncewicz, K, Nowicki, M, Pniewski, J, Rzezak, J, Seweryniak, P, Bialek, P, Biejat, Z, Czepel, W, Czlonkowska, A, Dowzenko, A, Jedzrejewska, J, Kobayashi, A, Leszezyuski, J, Malek, A, Polanski, J, Proczka, R, Skorski, M, Szostek, M, Aleksic, N, Babic, S, Kolar, J, Sagic, D, Tanaskovic, S, Colic, M, Jovanovic, D, Koncar, I, Bartko, D, Beno, P, Rusnak, F, Zelenak, K, Gasparini, M, Grad, A, Kompara, I, Milosevic, Z, Flis, V, Matela, J, Miksic, K, Milotic, F, Mrdja, B, Stirn, B, Tetickovic, E, Chamorro, A, Obach, V, Riambau, V, Roman, S, Blanco, E, Izquierdo, Ay, Guerra, M, Campbell, E, Lindgren, H, Nyberg, J, Plate, G, Parsson, H, Qvarfordt, P, Acosta, S, Brandt, K, Dias, N, Gottsater, A, Holst, J, Kristmundsson, T, Kuhme, T, Kolbel, T, Lindblad, B, Lindh, M, Malina, M, Ohrlander, T, Resch, T, Rönnle, V, Sonesson, B, Warvsten, M, Zdanowski, Z, Bengt, B, Delle, M, Formgren, J, Jarl, L, Kall, Tb, Konrad, P, Nyman, N, Skioldebrand, C, Steuer, J, Takolander, R, Ahlhelm, Fj, Bonati, L, Engelter, Ss, Eugster, T, Gensicke, H, Lyrer, P, Mariani, L, Stierli, P, Stippich, C, Wolff, T, Brown, E, Butler, N, Day, Dj, Hayes, P, Higgins, N, Jumilla, E, Martin, P, Mitchell, J, Varty, K, Birt, A, Davies, P, George, J, Graham, A, Jonker, L, Joseph, T, Kelsall, N, Potts, C, Wilson, T, Davey, P, Hayman, R, Tervitt, G, Abdul Hamiq, A, Bryce, J, Chetter, I, Ettles, D, Lakshminarayan, R, Mitchelsonm, K, Rhymes, C, Robinson, G, Scott, P, Vickers, A, Baht, H, Balogun, I, Burger, I, Cowie, L, Gunathilagan, G, Hargroves, D, Insall, R, Jones, S, Rudenko, H, Senaratne, J, Thomas, G, Thomson, A, Enevoldson, P, Nahser, H, O'Brian, I, Torella, F, Watling, D, White, R, Clifton, A, Eley, C, Khanom, N, O'Reilly, J, Pereira, A, Bicknell, C, Cheshire, N, Gibbs, R, Hamady, M, James, A, Jenkins, M, Lacey, A, Mireskandari, M, Sachs, T, Wolfe, J, Hardy, D, Justin, F, Phiri, L, Sekaran, L, Sethuraman, S, Tate, L, Akyea Mensah, J, Chrisopoulou, A, Smyth, Jv, Nichol, I, Parry, A, Young, G, Clarke, M, Davis, M, Dixit, A, Dyker, A, Ford, G, Jackson, R, Kappadath, S, Lambert, D, Lees, T, Louw, S, Parr, N, Stansby, G, Wales, L, Wealleans, V, Wilson, L, Wyatt, M, Dorman, P, Hughes, A, Jones, D, Mendelow, Ad, Rodgers, H, Macsweeney, S, Mcconachie, N, Southam, A, Sunman, W, Briley, D, Darby, C, Handa, A, Hands, L, Kuker, W, Michael, K, Perkins, J, Schulz, U, Smith, D, Teal, R, Donnelly, M, D'Souza, S, Asehosem Egun, A, Gregory, B, Kelly, C, Punekar, S, Raj, S, Seriki, D, Thomson, G, Beard, J, Cleveland, T, Humphreys, J, Jenkins, A, King, C, Lonsdale, R, Nair, R, Nawaz, S, Okhuoya, F, Turner, D, Venables, G, Brown, J, Durairajan, R, Guyler, P, Harman, P, Jakeways, M, Khuoge, C, Kundu, A, Loganathan, T, Sinha, D, Thompson, V, Tysoe, S, Barer, Brown, A, Crawford, S, Dunlop, P, Majmudar, Mitchell, D, O'Brien, O'Connell, Scott, Vetrivel, S, Ashleigh, R, Butterfield, S, Gamble, G, Ghosh, J, Mccollum, C, Welch, M, Welsh, S, Kazan, V, Nazzal, M, Ramsey Williams, V, Halliday, A, Davies, C, Peto, R, Gray, A, Mihaylova, B, Potter, J, Flather, M, Mansfield, A, Farrell, B, Rahimi, K, Simpson, D, Thomas, D, Gough, M, Rothwell, P, Giles, M, Leopold, P, Belli, A, Sandercock, P, Gray, R, Shearman, C, Molyneux, A, Hayter, E, Lay, M, Munday, A, Young, A, Delmestri, A., Halliday, A, Bulbulia, R, Gray, W, Naughten, A, den Hartog, A, Delmestri, A, Wallis, C, le Conte, S, Macdonald, S, Tolva, V, Cras, Patrick, Hendriks, Jeroen, Lauwers, Patrick, van Schil, Paul, ACST-2 Collaborative Group, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - SSS/IREC/IMAG - Pôle d'imagerie médicale, UCL - (SLuc) Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire et thoracique, UCL - (SLuc) Service de radiologie, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de neurologie
- Subjects
Male ,Time Factors ,Carotid artery stenosis ,Carotid artery stenting ,Carotid endarterectomy ,Randomized controlled trial ,Stroke ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Myocardial Infarction ,Severity of Illness Index ,law.invention ,law ,Risk Factors ,MED/22 - CHIRURGIA VASCOLARE ,Carotid Stenosis ,Endarterectomy ,Endarterectomy, Carotid ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,Female ,Stents ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aged ,Angioplasty ,Asymptomatic Diseases ,Cardiovascular Agents ,Humans ,Patient Selection ,Risk Assessment ,Asymptomatic ,medicine ,Carotid ,business.industry ,Vascular surgery ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Cardiovascular agent ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
Objectives: ACST-2 is currently the largest trial ever conducted to compare carotid artery stenting (CAS) with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in patients with severe asymptomatic carotid stenosis requiring revascularization. Methods: Patients are entered into ACST-2 when revascularization is felt to be clearly indicated, when CEA and CAS are both possible, but where there is substantial uncertainty as to which is most appropriate. Trial surgeons and interventionalists are expected to use their usual techniques and CE-approved devices. We report baseline characteristics and blinded combined interim results for 30-day mortality and major morbidity for 986 patients in the ongoing trial up to September 2012. Results: A total of 986 patients (687 men, 299 women), mean age 68.7 years (SD ± 8.1) were randomized equally to CEA or CAS. Most (96%) had ipsilateral stenosis of 70-99% (median 80%) with contralateral stenoses of 50-99% in 30% and contralateral occlusion in 8%. Patients were on appropriate medical treatment. For 691 patients undergoing intervention with at least 1-month follow-up and Rankin scoring at 6 months for any stroke, the overall serious cardiovascular event rate of periprocedural (within 30 days) disabling stroke, fatal myocardial infarction, and death at 30 days was 1.0%. Conclusions: Early ACST-2 results suggest contemporary carotid intervention for asymptomatic stenosis has a low risk of serious morbidity and mortality, on par with other recent trials. The trial continues to recruit, to monitor periprocedural events and all types of stroke, aiming to randomize up to 5,000 patients to determine any differential outcomes between interventions. Clinical trial: ISRCTN21144362. © 2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2016
21. Stroke and Mortality Risk in Patients With Various Patterns of Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial (Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48)
- Author
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Jones, D., Gu, X. J., Liu, L., Grammer, M., Waseem, M., Roper, E., Harden, M., Zellner, C., Mason, T., Zeig, S., Curtis, S., Zakhary, B., Yousuf, K., Wharton, S., VonGerichten, S., Willis, J., Dowling, C., Williams, R., Gibson, C., Williams, D., Truva, C., Westcott, J., St Laurent, B., Weiss, R., Sanchez, G., Waxman, F., Locklear, T., Ward, S., Renaud, K., Walsh, R., Kilcup, S., Vossler, M., Washam, M., Vijay, N., Warren, K., Vicari, R., Parsons, T., Verma, S., Cardoza, T., Vemireddy, D., Harrelson, K. 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H., Pilipenko, H., Rack, K., Kuhlmann, M., Proskynitopoulos, N., Pohl, W., Lewinsky, D., Piechatzek, R., Ayasse, D., Daut, W., Kara, M., Contzen, C., Weihrauch, D., Buhr, M., Ladenburger, K., Braun, R., Schnelzer, P., Bouzo, M., Sehr, B., Beyer-Westendorf, J., Vierbeck, S., Berrouschot, J., Dichristin, U., Bernhardt, P., Wurow, A., Al-Zoebi, A., Duprat, C., Roudaut, R., Leparree, S., Poulard, J., Corbut, S., Kacet, S., Deruche, E., Hermida, J., Arfaoui, M., Dinanian, S., El Jarroudi, M., Decoulx, E., Berger, N., Coisne, D., Dias, P., Blanc, J., Berbari, H., Belhassane, A., Boyer, M., Babuty, D., Boursin, P., Amarenco, P., El Jarroudi, F., Agraou, B., Li, T. F., Le Heuzey, J., Nappila, H., Virtanen, V., Salminen, O., Rasi, H., Sankari, T., Nyman, K., Viitaniemi, J., Maenpaa, A., Laheaar, M., Lucijanic, T., Lappalainen, T., Jakala, P., Valpas, S., Hussi, E., Kaarleenkaski, S., Huikuri, H., Ratnik, E., Vahula, V., Rajasalu, R., Rosenthal, A., Voitk, J., Paumets, M., Rivis, L., Laane, E., Kolk, R., Stern, A., Kaik, J., Serup-Hansen, K., Wiggers, H., Jakobsen, U., Torp-Pedersen, C., Giesbrecht, L., Bagatin, J., Svenningsen, A., Carevic, V., Jiang, X. J., Sand, N., Raae, D., Raymond, I., Petrovic, V., Overgaard, K., Olsen, R., Nielsen, H., Veng-Olsen, T., Talajic, M., Iversen, H., Madsen, H., Ibsen, H., Loof, A., Hassager, C., Christensen, L., Christensen, H., Dodt, K., Zidkova, E., Samkova, D., Vodnansky, P., Labrova, R., Spinar, J., Spacek, R., Slaby, J., Reichert, P., Jirsova, E., Podrazil, P., Pisova, J., Havlova, I., Petrova, I., Peterka, K., Olsr, J., Nechanicky, R., Melichar, M., Krocova, E., Machova, V., Ludka, O., Kvasnicka, J., Kuchar, R., Kovar, P., Kosek, Z., Kostkova, G., Kochrt, M., Kobza, R., Jirmar, R., Jerabek, O., Jelinek, Z., Jarkovsky, P., Jandik, J., Hubac, J., Honkova, M., Gregor, P., Campisto, Y., Morissette, A., Sussman, J., Gao, M., Frahm, E., Golan, L., Mitrovic, V., Zheng, Y., Zapata Staub, J., Zheng, X., Francek, L., Florian, J., Ferkl, R., Elbl, L., Cermak, O., Burianova, H., Brtko, M., Kailey, P., Retamal Matus, L., Fonseca, J., Han, R. J., Velthuysen, G., Bugueno, C., Orozco Linares, L., Bobbie, C., Heath, J., Lopez Giraldo, D., Raddatz, K., Zhao, X. L., Voehringer, Voehringer, Scott, L., Ho, K., Ho, V., Chen, X. P., Car, S., Hoag, G., Bolton, R., O'Mahony, W., Banville, P., O'Hara, G., Nicholson, R., Lamoureux, U., Kunkelova, V., Najarali, A., Mucha, M., Roth, M., Morrison, D., Morely, A., Mawji, A., Studenikow, E., Maranda, C., Vaillancourt, T., Zhang, X., Dong, Y. G., Standring, R., Feng, C., Fu, G. S., Wang, J. Q., Beeton, I., Dunn, S., Blagden, M., Price, R., Camm, J., Dougal, K., Mondaca Mondaca, P., Chapman, O., Davies, D., Choy, A., Duff, J., Zheng, Z. Q., Wilmott, R., D'Costa, D., Douglas, H., Lie, F., Ramasamy, V., Lindsay, S., Atkinson, C., Moncada Corredor, M., Linker, N., Finlayson, M., Lip, G., Brown, R., MacCallum, P., Ebano, P., MacLeod, M., McGhee, C., Marazzi, P., Maxwell, T., Isted, C., More, R., Helliwell, L., Murdoch, D., Andrews, A., Newby, D., Flint, L., Pye, M., Wright, L., Avery, D., Senior, R., Young, G., Sopher, M., Kennard, S., Storey, R., Zhang, P., Bridge, C., Hong, K., Turner, W., Walker, M., Venkataraman, A., Gilchrist, M., Watkin, R., Chung, A., Wright, A., Wright, J., Cobos, J., Mueller-Glamann, M., Yang, Y. J., Jeric, M., Li, A. Y., Yang, K., Liang, Y. Z., Xu, Y. M., Gu, J. Y., Berka, L., Xu, J. H., You, Z. G., Li, Y. E., Syan, G., Hoefer, K., Rivera Rodriguez, E., Brodova, P., Ludwig, I., Obreque, C., Manzur, F., Builes, A., Hoffmann, U., Jaramillo Munoz, C., Dorn, S., Veltkamp, R., Hoffmann, S., Li, B. G., Potthoff, S., Bar, M., Vogt, S., Delgado, P., Zhou, S. X., Schuppe, M., Bergovec, M., Muegge, A., Teitelbaum, J., Barbera, S., Horacek, T., Torres Carrasco, G., Vrazic, H., Zhang, Y. L., Ciglenecki, N., Liao, D. N., Pincetti, C., Fink, P., Teitelbaum, I., Carmona Perez, M., Junggeburth, J., Liu, Y., Schmid, S., Li, Z. Q., Jungmair, W., Spitzer, S., Opazo, M., Lu, Z. H., Tusek, S., Ferri Certic, J., Romic, I., Francetic, I., Makar Ausperger, K., Jelic, V., Jaksic Jurinjak, S., Knezevic, A., Lichtenstein, T., Lam, H., Bakliza, Z., Sutalo, K., Lam, S., Romero Llamas, R., Ma, S. M., Huynh, T., St-Germain, L., Luton, R., Accini, J., Lainesse, A., Perkins, L., Douglas, S., Dewar, C., Ma, P., Kouz, S., Kirner, D., Steiner, R., Matthews, J., MacCallum, C., Cvitkusic Lukenda, K., Schoen, B., Kleinecke-Pohl, U., Meusel, P., Koenig, H., Bauch, F., Lohrbaecher-Kozak, I., Grosse, B., Lueders, S., Venneklaas, U., Luttermann, M., Wulf, M., Maus, O., Seib, M., Malette, P., Roberts, P., Yang, Z. Y., Roy, M., Labonte, R., Kong, Y. Q., Samardzic, P., Qu, Z., Hong, L., Buksa, B., Qiu, Y., Tremblay, M., Talbot, P., Accini, M., Hernandez, H., Wang, D. M., Qi, S. Y., Corbalan, R., Wang, G. P., Cano, N., Aldana Diaz, I., Shi, X. J., Martinez, D., Wu, S. L., Fernandez Ruiz, R., Manriquez Silva, L., Manriquez, L., Rebolledo, C., Wei, M., Leon Pineda, L., Arroyave, C., Lopetegui, M., Arratia Diaz, P., Huang, D., Florenzano, F., Parada, A., Bonin, K., Delgado Restrepo, J., Stoehring, R., Taggeselle, J., Zarpentin, C., Huikuri, Heikke, Puripun, E., Yarows, S., Giugliano, Robert P., Scirica, Benjamin M., Wood, K., Sheehan, T., Yasin, M., Worley, S., Ruff, Christian T., Link, Mark S., Pointer, S., Capasso-Gulve, E., Yi, J., Dongas, B., and Yalcin, R.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_mechanism_of_action ,Pyridines ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Factor Xa Inhibitor ,Hemorrhage ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Edoxaban ,Risk Factors ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Thromboembolism ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Medicine ,Humans ,atrial fibrillation ,cardiovascular diseases ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Stroke ,Aged ,business.industry ,Warfarin ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,Thrombolysis ,thromboembolism ,bleeding ,medicine.disease ,mortality ,stroke ,Thiazoles ,Treatment Outcome ,chemistry ,Anesthesia ,Cardiology ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,TIMI ,medicine.drug ,Factor Xa Inhibitors - Abstract
Background— Whether the pattern of atrial fibrillation (AF) modifies the risk/benefit of anticoagulation is controversial. In ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial (Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48), the factor Xa inhibitor edoxaban was noninferior to warfarin in preventing stroke or systemic embolic events and significantly reduced bleeding and cardiovascular mortality. However, detailed analyses by AF pattern have not been reported. Methods and Results— The 21 105 patients were categorized as having paroxysmal (P -adj =0.015) and permanent AF (1.95%/year; P -adj =0.004). Overall, all-cause mortality also was lower with paroxysmal (3.0%/year) compared with persistent (4.4%/year; P -adj P -adj Conclusions— In ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial, patients with paroxysmal AF suffered fewer thromboembolic events and deaths compared with those with persistent and permanent AF. The efficacy and safety profile of edoxaban as compared with warfarin was consistent across the 3 patterns of AF. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT00781391.
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- 2016
22. Influence of mesh structure on surgical healing in abdominal wall hernia repair
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Ramshaw Bruce, Nelson Eric, Hagendorn Erik, Grant David, Young G David, and Grant Sheila
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Histology ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Biomedical Engineering ,Bioengineering ,030230 surgery ,Hernia repair ,Surgery ,Abdominal wall ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,medicine ,business ,Biotechnology - Published
- 2016
23. Delirium in Older Patients – A Review
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E. Gofton Teneille and Bryan Young G.
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Psychiatry and Mental health ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Older patients ,business.industry ,medicine ,Delirium ,medicine.symptom ,business - Published
- 2010
24. Phase 1 study of an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor IM156 in patients with advanced solid tumors
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Jong Hee Chang, Young G. Shin, Gun Min Kim, Seung Hoon Beom, Young Woo Lee, Jae Ho Cheong, Yunseon Chong, Minkyu Jung, Sanghee Yoo, Filip Janku, Vincent O'Neil, Sun Young Rha, and Hyo Song Kim
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0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Biguanide ,medicine.drug_class ,business.industry ,AMPK ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,03 medical and health sciences ,Oral agents ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,medicine ,Cancer research ,In patient ,business - Abstract
TPS2620Background: IM156 is a novel oral agent with a biguanide structure, which has anticancer activity through AMPK activation and reduction of oxidative phosphorylation. Inhibition of oxidative ...
- Published
- 2018
25. Impact of thrombophilia on risk of arterial ischemic stroke or cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in neonates and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
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Kenet, G., L\utkhoff, L. K., Albisetti, M., Bernard, T., Bonduel, M., Brandao, L., Chabrier, S., Chan, A., Deveber, G., Fiedler, B., Fullerton, H. J., Goldenberg, N. a., Grabowski, E., G\unther, G., Heller, C., Holzhauer, S., Iorio, Alfonso, Journeycake, J., Junker, R., Kirkham, F. J., Kurnik, K., Lynch, J. K., Male, C., Manco Johnson, M., Mesters, R., Monagle, P., Van, C. H., Raffini, L., Rostasy, K., Simioni, P., Str\ater, R. D., Young, G., Nowak G\ottl, U., Lutkhoff, L. K., Gunther, G., Strater, R. D., Nowak Gottl, U., and Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Thrombophilia: epidemiology ,Sinus Thrombosis ,Thrombophilia ,Brain Ischemia ,Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial ,Risk Factors ,Protein C deficiency ,Physiology (medical) ,Intracranial: epidemiology ,medicine ,Factor V Leiden ,Humans ,Pediatric stroke ,Brain Ischemia: epidemiology ,Protein S deficiency ,Child ,Stroke ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Publication bias ,Newborn ,medicine.disease ,Intracranial ,Stroke: epidemiology ,Meta-analysis ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background— The aim of this study was to estimate the impact of thrombophilia on risk of first childhood stroke through a meta-analysis of published observational studies. Methods and Results— A systematic search of electronic databases (Medline via PubMed, EMBASE, OVID, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library) for studies published from 1970 to 2009 was conducted. Data on year of publication, study design, country of origin, number of patients/control subjects, ethnicity, stroke type (arterial ischemic stroke [AIS], cerebral venous sinus thrombosis [CSVT]) were abstracted. Publication bias indicator and heterogeneity across studies were evaluated, and summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with fixed-effects or random-effects models. Twenty-two of 185 references met inclusion criteria. Thus, 1764 patients (arterial ischemic stroke [AIS], 1526; cerebral sinus venous thrombosis [CSVT], 238) and 2799 control subjects (neonate to 18 years of age) were enrolled. No significant heterogeneity was discerned across studies, and no publication bias was detected. A statistically significant association with first stroke was demonstrated for each thrombophilia trait evaluated, with no difference found between AIS and CSVT. Summary ORs (fixed-effects model) were as follows: antithrombin deficiency, 7.06 (95% CI, 2.44 to 22.42); protein C deficiency, 8.76 (95% CI, 4.53 to 16.96); protein S deficiency, 3.20 (95% CI, 1.22 to 8.40), factor V G1691A, 3.26 (95% CI, 2.59 to 4.10); factor II G20210A, 2.43 (95% CI, 1.67 to 3.51); MTHFR C677T (AIS), 1.58 (95% CI, 1.20 to 2.08); antiphospholipid antibodies (AIS), 6.95 (95% CI, 3.67 to 13.14); elevated lipoprotein(a), 6.27 (95% CI, 4.52 to 8.69), and combined thrombophilias, 11.86 (95% CI, 5.93 to 23.73). In the 6 exclusively perinatal AIS studies, summary ORs were as follows: factor V, 3.56 (95% CI, 2.29 to 5.53); and factor II, 2.02 (95% CI, 1.02 to 3.99). Conclusions— The present meta-analysis indicates that thrombophilias serve as risk factors for incident stroke. However, the impact of thrombophilias on outcome and recurrence risk needs to be further investigated.
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- 2010
26. Analysis on a Mobile Agent-Based Algorithm for Network Routing and Management
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Sum, John, Shen, Hong, Chinese educator, Leung, Chi-sing, and Young, G.
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Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries ,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -- Reports - Abstract
A new algorithm for ant routing, a method for agent-based network routing, is described. Preliminary results on the population growing property and jumping behavior of the algorithm are presented.
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- 2003
27. Front-End Readout System for PHENIX RICH
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Tanaka, Y., Hara, H., Ebisu, K., Hibino, M., Matsumoto, T., Sakaguchi, T., Kikuchi, J., Winterberg, A. L., Walker, J. W., Frank, S., Moscone, C., Jones, J.P., Young, G. R., and Oyama, K.
- Subjects
Nuclear research -- Observations ,Business ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
A front-end readout system with a custom backplane and custom circuit modules has been developed for the RICH subsystem of the PHENIX experiment. The design specifications and test results of the backplane and the modules are presented in this paper. In the module design, flexibility for modification is maximized through the use of Complex Programmable Logic Devices. In the backplane design, a source-synchronous bus architecture is adopted for the data and control bus. The transfer speed of the backplane has reached 640 Mbyte/s with a 128-bit data bus. Total transaction time is estimated to be less than 30 [micro]s per event when this system is used in the experiment. This result indicates that the performance satisfies the data-rate requirement of the PHENIX experiment.
- Published
- 2000
28. Application of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation for Antibody-Drug Conjugate Development
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Aman P. Singh, Dhaval K. Shah, and Young G. Shin
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Antibody-drug conjugate ,Immunoconjugates ,Computer science ,Pharmacology toxicology ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Nanotechnology ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Models, Biological ,Subject matter ,Modeling and simulation ,Drug Discovery ,Animals ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Computer Simulation ,Tissue Distribution ,PK/PD models ,Pharmacology ,business.industry ,Pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic ,Organic Chemistry ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,body regions ,Drug development ,Molecular Medicine ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Characterization and prediction of the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) is challenging, since it requires simultaneous quantitative understanding about the PK-PD properties of three different molecular species i.e., the monoclonal antibody, the drug, and the conjugate. Mathematical modeling and simulation provides an excellent tool to overcome these challenges, as it can simultaneously integrate the PK-PD of ADCs and their components in a quantitative manner. Additionally, the computational PK-PD models can also serve as a cornerstone for the model-based drug development and preclinical-to-clinical translation of ADCs. To provide an overview of this subject matter, this manuscript reviews the PK-PD models applicable to ADCs. Additionally, the usage of these models during different drug development stages (i.e., discovery, preclinical development, and clinical development) is also emphasized. The importance of PK-PD modeling and simulation in making rationale go/no-go decisions throughout the drug development process is also highlighted. There is an array of PK-PD models available, ranging from the systems models specifically developed for ADCs to the empirical models applicable to all chemotherapeutic agents, which one can employ for ADCs. The decision about which model to choose depends on the questions to be answered, time at hand, and resources available.
- Published
- 2014
29. Cerebrovascular events in 21 105 patients with atrial fibrillation randomized to edoxaban versus warfarin: Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48
- Author
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Dougal, K., Venkataraman, A., Murdoch, D., Blagden, M., Dunn, S., MacCallum, P., Young, G., Lip, G., Senior, R., Brown, R., Sopher, M., Ebano, P., Linker, N., Atkinson, C., Lindsay, S., MacLeod, M., More, R., Ramasamy, V., Chapman, O., Lie, F., Beeton, I., McGhee, C., Wilmott, R., Dickinson, D., Douglas, H., Davies, D., D'Costa, D., Finlayson, M., Wright, A., Avery, D., Wright, L., Pye, M., Marazzi, P., Flint, L., Newby, D., Kennard, S., Andrews, A., Storey, R., Helliwell, L., Bridge, C., Choy, A., Turner, W., Walker, M., Wright, J., Smith, S., Jones, D., Maxwell, T., Chung, A., Isted, C., Cohen, A., Camm, J., Price, R., Watkin, R., Gilchrist, M., Duff, J., Aggarwal, R., Eldred, R., Adler, P., Chehayeb, R., Vandekerckhove, Y., Gordon, L., Jones, S., Young, C., Coyle, G. Stagi, Ferguson, D., Lang, J., Simmons, T., Langevin, E., Faucett, S., Ledbetter, L., Royse, H., Lentz, M., Smith, D., Lesser, M., Hartley, L., Lewis, D., Bonds, C., Lillestol, M., Miller, D., Ling, L., Murphy, R., Littlefield, R., Wofford, E., Lomnitz, D., Shah, D., Lone, B., Davids, M., Looby, R., Ault, S., Lui, H., Wright, H., Lurie, M., Edelstein, J., Macomber, J., Bush, D., Magee, A., Doctor, A., Mainigi, S., Lisiecki, B., Makam, S., Casas, R., Mandviwala, M., Hernandez, S., Marar, I., Rabadi-Marar, D., Marenberg, M., Bedenko, E., Massin, E., Hicks, T., McCartney, M., Stubbs, L., McGarvey, J., Schwarz, L., McGuire, K., Miranda, J., McKenzie, M., Rodkey, K., McKnight, T., Paul, J., McLaurin, B., Lack, A., Mega, J., Marti, J., Meholick, A., Skinner, J., Mehrle, A., Wall, J., Mendelson, R., Cervellione, K., Mercado, A., Cajulis, C., Michlin, B., Romero-Colon, J., Milas, J., Sanders, D., Miller, R., Sanchez, S., Miller, S., Gryczan, J., Mody, F., Strugatsky, S., Moran, J., Garner, S., Morledge, J., Bowman, B., Mouhaffel, A., Parrott, N., Mounsey, P., Schuler, C., Mowdy, M., Todd, S., Mullen, P., Raziano, S., Murphy, A., Oehmann, V., Nadar, V., Parker, A., Naidu, J., West, M., Nallasivan, M., Goza, J., Nguyen, T., Nomanee, S., Nielsen, R., Wilmot, M., Oberoi, M., Thakkar, N., Oppenheimer, K., McCormick, J., Orchard, R., Garcia, L., Osborne, J., Gonzalez, M., Oza, S., Joseph, L., Patnam, S., Dennison, K., Pavon, H., Gorry, N., Pearlstein, R., Montayne, S., Pentz, W., Duncan, D., Peters, P., Chacon, L., Petruzziello, F., Morlando, F., Pettis, K., Brown, F., Pezzella, S., Kirk, D., Poulathas, A., Cush, S., Pratt, R., Neeper, L., Pribble, A., Lowe, K., Pudi, K., Sham, L., Pugeda, J., Ebert, J., Quadrel, M., Rafla, E., Quinlan, E., Reed, C., Quinn, J., Hemmen, C., Rama, P., Domingo, D., Redondo, V., Wroblewski, J., Renzi, M., Stanley, E., Richwine, R., Pazier, P., Roberts, J., Riofrio, K., Braun, D., Robinson, J., Cherrico, M., Roehll, W., Hollihan, P., Rosado, J., Barnhorst, M., Rosen, R., Martin, C., Ross, S., Freeman, R., Ruoff, G., Nelson, T., Sacco, J., Ball, E., Samal, A., Schomburg, J., Sandberg, J., Lafave, J., Savin, V., Clifton, R., Schaefer, S., Fekete, A., Schneider, R., Schneider, W., Schulman, D., Mercer, S., Seals, A., Ullig, T., Holt, A., Seide, H., Mather, N., Shah, G., Witt, P., Shalaby, A., Seese, M., Shanes, J., Fleets, J., Shaoulian, E., Hren, A., Sheikh, K., Hengerer, T., Shih, H., Browning, J., Shoukfeh, M., Stephenson, L., Siler, T., Champagne, M., Simpson, P., Meyer, R., Singh, N., Turner, K., Singh, V., Nelson, M., Skierka, R., Hughes, B., Keene, R., Smith, R., Hodnett, P., Spangenthal, S., Thomason, L., Sperling, M., Vasquez, E., Spivack, E., McCartney, P., Staniloae, C., Liu, M., Steljes, A., Cox, C., Struble, R., Vittitow, T., Suresh, D., Frost, J., Swerchowsky, V., Freemyer, D., Szulawski, I., Herwehe, S., Tahirkheli, N., Springer, K., Takata, T., Bruton, T., Talano, J., Leo, L., Tami, L., Corchado, D., Tatarko, M., Swauger, M., Tawney, K., Dastoli, K., Teague, S., Young, K., Tee, H., Mitchell, T., Teixeira, J., Southam, D., Torres, M., Romero, N., Tucker, P., Salas, L., Updegrove, J., Hanna, K., Val-Mejias, J., Harrelson, K. Gonzalez, Vemireddy, D., Cardoza, T., Verma, S., Parsons, T., Vicari, R., Warren, K., Vijay, N., Washam, M., Vossler, M., Kilcup, S., Walsh, R., Renaud, K., Ward, S., Locklear, T., Waxman, F., Sanchez, G., Weiss, R., St Laurent, B., Westcott, J., Truva, C., Williams, D., Gibson, C., Williams, R., Dowling, C., Willis, J., VonGerichten, S., Wood, K., Capasso-Gulve, E., Worley, S., Pointer, S., Yarows, S., Sheehan, T., Yasin, M., Preston, S., Yi, J., Dongas, B., Yousuf, K., Fisher, M., Zakhary, B., Curtis, S., Zeig, S., Mason, T., Zellner, C., Harden, M., Roper, E., Waseem, M., Grammer, M., Ruff, Christian T., Giugliano, Robert P., Beerts, C., Vrolix, M., Mestdagh, I., Vervoort, G., van Welden, J., Vanwelden, J., Derycker, K., Jacobs, C., Stockman, D., Huyberechts, D., Scavee, C., Clinckemaille, N., Parque, J., Raepers, M., Mairesse, G., Malmendier, D., Herzet, J., Meeusen, K., Heidbuchel, H., Tincani, G., Desfontaines, P., De Bruyne, L., De Tollenaere, M., de Koning, K., De Bleecker, J., Banaeian, F., Capiau, L., O'Shea, V., Szto, G., Perrett, L., Purnell, P., Batta, C., Paul, V., Li, J., McKeirnan, M., George, F., Valentine, H., Gerber, J., Hinchion, N., Morrison, H., Lehman, R., Gates, P., Flecknoe-Brown, S., Silver, G., Davis, S., Kay, S., Dart, A., Slattery, A., Crimmins, D., Price-Smith, S., Colquhoun, D., Hoffmann, B., Arstall, M., Paraskevaidis, T., Anderson, C., Morell, Y., Vico, M., Teves, M., Sosa Liprandi, M., Morara, P., Severino, P., Buzzetti, C., Schygiel, P., Goloboulicz, A., Schmidberg, J., Formoso, I., Saravia Toledo, S., Codutti, O., Sanjurjo, M., Gillespie, E., Keane-Richmond, P., Gogia, H., Ewing, B., Goldscher, D., Latteri, J., Goldstein, M., Bowen, L., Sanchez, A., Alvarez, M., Rodriguez, M., Navarrete, S., Ramos, H., Venturini, C., Prado, A., Fernandez, E., Pozzer, D., Casares, E., Povedano, G., Tommasi, A., Piskorz, D., Verdini, E., Nul, D., Gandur, H., Muntaner, J., Funes, I., Marino, J., Calderon, M., Manuale, O., Carne, M., Mackinnon, I., Raimondi, G., Lotti, J., Shatsky, K., Lorente, C., Vignau, S., Llanos, J., Nigro, A., Litvak, B., Iglesias, M., Liniado, G., Belcuore, M., Lanternier, G., Monaco, F., Kevorkian, R., Jure, D., Jure, H., Bianchini, M., Hominal, M., von Wulffen, M., Goicoechea, R., Huerta, M., Giannaula, R., Eden, M., Giacomi, G., Ceirano, C., Garrido, M., Perlo, D., Garcia Duran, R., Meiller, F., Gant Lopez, J., Zanotti, A., Fuselli, J., Arrieta, M., Femenia, F., Iriarte, M., Falu, E., Facello, M., Facello, A., Davolos, M., Estol, C., Moreno, V., Dran, R., Cendali, G., D'Amico, A., Bocanera, M., Cuneo, C., Rosell, M., Cuello, J., Morandini, M., Colombo, H., Saa Zarandon, R., Caruso, O., Novas, V., Cartasegna, L., Fracaro, V., Caccavo, A., Saravia, M., Bustamante Labarta, G., Valle, M., Budassi, N., Berli, M., Petrucci, J., Beloscar, J., Caceres, M., Amuchastegui, M., Ameriso, P., Ameriso, S., Garcia, M., Alvarez, C., Reguero, M., Allall, O., Rosales, E., Albisu, J., Ahuad Guerrero, R., Gonzalez, C., 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L., Zhou, S. X., Li, B. G., Zheng, Z. Q., Wang, J. Q., Zhao, X. L., Han, R. J., Zhao, R. P., Kang, H., Zhang, Z., Lin, Y. N., Zhang, H. Q., Qiang, H., Everhart, B., DeSalle, D., Fahmy, R., Watkins, D., Yuan, Z. Y., Li, L. L., Yu, B., Xu, Y. P., Yin, Y. H., Gao, M., Zheng, Y., Feld, L., Zheng, X., Tameron, A., Feldman, J., Tang, N., Felten, W., Yang, Y. J., Li, A. Y., Yang, K., Liang, Y. Z., Xu, Y. M., Gu, J. Y., Xu, J. H., Li, Y. E., Wu, S. L., Huang, D., Wei, M., Shi, X. J., Wang, G. P., Qi, S. Y., Wang, D. M., Yang, Z. Y., Ma, S. M., Lu, Z. H., Liu, L., Gu, X. J., Liao, D. N., Liu, Y., Prior, J., Fialkow, J., Calvo, M., Li, Z. Q., Liu, B., Finkel, M., Shriver, D., Finkelstein, S., Fischell, T., Drew, B., Fishbein, G., Donahue, S., Flores, E., Slayton, C., Forman, S., Solis, A., Frais, M., Thrope, C., Franco, M., Gentry, P., French, W., Morales, C., Friedlander, I., Smith, K., Gaffney, M., Jones, J., Li, W. M., Kong, Y. Q., Li, T. F., Liu, H., Li, L., Qu, Z., Jiang, X. J., Qiu, Y., Hong, L., You, Z. G., Hong, K., Zhang, P., Fu, G. S., Feng, C., Dong, Y. G., Zhang, X., Chen, X. P., Xie, X. D., Chen, J. Z., Xu, G. L., Bai, F., Grandon Azua, M., Yovaniniz, P., Lara Lara, C., Stockins, B., Campisto, Y., Zapata Staub, J., Potthoff, S., Torres Carrasco, G., Pincetti, C., Carmona Perez, M., Opazo, M., Romero Llamas, R., Martinez, D., Manriquez Silva, L., Manriquez, L., Rebolledo, C., Lopetegui, M., Arratia Diaz, P., Florenzano, F., Parada, A., Corbalan, R., Obreque, C., Cobos, J., Mondaca Mondaca, P., Bugueno, C., Retamal Matus, L., Balboa, W., Mabee, J., Woodford, T., Caterini, T., Wharton, S., Morley, A., Wahby, R., Giesbrecht, L., Velthuysen, G., Teitelbaum, J., Teitelbaum, I., Tremblay, M., Talbot, P., David, D., Talajic, M., Bobbie, C., Syan, G., Kailey, P., Sussman, J., Morissette, A., St-Hilaire, R., Silverio, G., Shu, D., Marchand, C., Rupka, D., Bozek, B., Ricci, J., Nethercott, C., Qureshi, A., Turri, L., Polasek, P., Sardin, V., Pesant, Y., Carroll, L., Parkash, R., Bolton, R., O'Mahony, W., Banville, P., O'Hara, G., Nicholson, R., Lamoureux, U., Garb, J., Najarali, A., Krider, J., Mucha, M., Roth, M., Morrison, D., Morely, A., Mawji, A., Studenikow, E., Maranda, C., Vaillancourt, T., Malette, P., Matthews, J., MacCallum, C., Seib, M., Ma, P., Douglas, S., Luton, R., Roberts, P., Lichtenstein, T., Lam, H., Lam, S., St-Germain, L., Lainesse, A., Dewar, C., Labonte, R., Roy, M., Kouz, S., Perkins, L., Huynh, T., Standring, R., Hoag, G., Ho, V., Ho, K., Scott, L., Heath, J., Hatheway, R., Houbraken, D., Viau, C., Fortin, C., Zondag, M., Eikelboom, J., Dufresne, M., Kubanska, A., du Preez, M., Denis, I., Coutu, B., Masson, C., Costi, P., Gauthier, M., Constance, C., Valley, S., Cleveland, D., Vansickle, L., Chilvers, M., Lepage, C., Otis, J., Cha, J., Hundseth, M., Bose, S., Stafford, C., Bhargava, R., Antle, S., Archibald, J., Manoylov, E., Kitova, M., Tzekova, M., Tumbeva, D., Tumbev, H., Nyagina, M., Todorov, G., Momchilova-Lozeva, D., Staneva, A., Vasilev, I., Popov, A., Milusheva, T., Petranov, S., Kostov, K., Pencheva, G., Vasilev, D., Nikolov, F., Stoyanovski, V., Mincheva, V., Miteva, B., Mihov, A., Manolova, A., Kamenova, P., Hergeldjieva, V., Kinova, E., Goudev, A., Kostova, E., Georgiev, B., Gergova, V., Donova, T., Milcheva, N., Denchev, S., Parishev, G., Chompalova, B., Zimmermann, E. Burger, Zimmermann, S., Almeida, M., Boas, F. Villas, Lustosa, E., Sobral Filho, D., Carraro, A., Simoes, M., Vicente, C., Saraiva, J., do Val, R., Sampaio, R., Pagnan, L. Goncalves, dos Santos, F. Rossi, Rodrigues, D., Rodrigues, A., Rocha, M. Rubia, Rodrigues, L., Barros, R., Rocha, J., Leipelt, J., Katz Weiand, L. Reis, Avellar, K., Reis, G., Gozalo, A., Almeida, J. Pimenta, Luiz, R. Osorio, Leaes, P., Morales, K., Sebba Barroso de Souza, W. Kunz, Radaelli, G., Kalil, C., Almeida, A., Kaiser, S., Cury, C., Jorge, J., Pereira, L., Jaeger, C., Ninho, L., Guimaraes, A., Gomes, A., Gomes, M., Pereira, G., Gagliardi, R., Daitz, C., Finimundi, H., Araujo, E., Ferreira, L., Seroqui, M., Saporito, W. Faustino, Morgado, S., Dutra, O., Laimer, R., Duda, N., Pereira, V., De Patta, M., Barroso, D., Costantini, C., Silva, J., Chaves Junior, H., Fleck, N., Brondani, R., Cunha, S., Botelho, R., Sehnem, E., Precoma, D. Bertolim, Ferraz, R. Franchin, Alves da Costa, F. Augusto, Motta, C., Atie, J., de Melo, R. Ferreira, Lotufo, P. Andrade, Coutinho, E., Vincenzo de Paola, A. Amato, Denie, D., and Wollaert, B.
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_mechanism_of_action ,medicine.drug_class ,Pyridines ,Factor Xa Inhibitor ,Infarction ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Double-Blind Method ,Edoxaban ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,medicine ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,cardiovascular diseases ,Stroke ,Aged ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Anticoagulant ,Warfarin ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Thiazoles ,Treatment Outcome ,chemistry ,Anesthesia ,Cardiology ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background and Purpose— The once-daily oral factor Xa inhibitor, edoxaban, is as effective as warfarin in preventing stroke and systemic embolism while decreasing bleeding in a phase III trial of patients with atrial fibrillation at moderate–high stroke risk. Limited data regarding cerebrovascular events with edoxaban were reported previously. Methods— We analyzed the subtypes of cerebrovascular events in 21 105 patients participating in Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48 (ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48) comparing outcomes among patients randomized to warfarin versus 2 edoxaban regimens (high dose, low dose). The primary end point for this prespecified analysis of cerebrovascular events was all stroke (ischemic plus hemorrhagic), defined as an abrupt onset of focal neurological deficit because of infarction or bleeding with symptoms lasting ≥24 hours or fatal in Results— Patients randomized to high-dose edoxaban had fewer strokes on-treatment (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% confidence interval, 0.65–0.98) than warfarin (median time-in-therapeutic range, 68.4%); patients in the low-dose edoxaban group had similar rates (hazard ratio, 1.10 versus warfarin; 95% confidence interval, 0.91–1.32). Rates of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack were similar with high-dose edoxaban (1.76% per year) and warfarin (1.73% per year; P =0.81), but more frequent with low-dose edoxaban (2.48% per year; P Conclusions— In patients with atrial fibrillation, once-daily edoxaban was as effective as warfarin in preventing all strokes, with significant reductions in various subtypes of intracranial bleeding. Ischemic cerebrovascular event rates were similar with high-dose edoxaban and warfarin, whereas low-dose edoxaban was less effective than warfarin. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT00781391.
- Published
- 2014
30. Adhesively bonded lap-joints for the composite-steel shell structure of high-speed vehicles
- Author
-
Dai Gil Lee, Jin Min Choi, Kum Cheol Shin, and Young G. Kim
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Composite number ,Noise, vibration, and harshness ,Internal pressure ,Structural engineering ,Vibration ,Specific strength ,Damping capacity ,Lap joint ,Ceramics and Composites ,Train ,Composite material ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Recently the design and manufacture of lightweight train structures have become important in order to increase speed. Composite train structures have many advantages over conventional steel or aluminum train structures because of their high specific strength, modulus and high damping capacity, which is beneficial for NVH (noise, vibration and harshness). From the structures of high-speed trains, the upper car-body is a good candidate for composite structures which increase the stability of trains due to the low gravity center of vehicles. If the side body of the train is made of steel plates, then joining of composite structures to the steel structures is required. In this work, the adhesive joining method between the composite upper car-body structure and the steel side plates was investigated. A 1 10 -size model of a real train subjected to internal pressure was developed and tested statically and dynamically.
- Published
- 1997
31. Optimum bolted joints for hybrid composite materials
- Author
-
Dai Gil Lee, Je Hoon Oh, and Young G. Kim
- Subjects
Washer ,Materials science ,Bearing (mechanical) ,business.industry ,Delamination ,Structural engineering ,Clamping ,law.invention ,law ,Mechanical joint ,Bolted joint ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Ceramics and Composites ,Bearing capacity ,Composite material ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
The optimum bolted joints for hybrid composite materials composed of glass-epoxy and carbon-epoxy under tensile loading were investigated. The design parameters considered for the bolted joints were ply angle, stacking sequence, the ratio of glass-epoxy to carbon-epoxy, the outer diameters of washers and the clamping pressure. As bearing failure was desirable for bolted joints, the geometry of the bolted joint specimen was designed to undergo bearing failure only. By inspecting the fracture surfaces of the specimens it was found that delamination on the loaded periphery of the holes and extensive damage on the edge region constrained by a washer occurred. To assess the delamination of the hybrid composite materials, three-dimensional stress analysis of the bolted joint was performed using a commercial finite-element software and compared with the experimental results.
- Published
- 1997
32. Strength Analysis of Adhesively-Bonded Tubular Single Lap Steel-Steel Joints Under Axial Loads Considering Residual Thermal Stresses
- Author
-
Dai Gil Lee, Kwang Seop Jeong, Su Jeong Lee, and Young G. Kim
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Young's modulus ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Chemistry ,Structural engineering ,Epoxy ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Stress (mechanics) ,symbols.namesake ,Lap joint ,Mechanics of Materials ,Residual stress ,visual_art ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Materials Chemistry ,symbols ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Adhesive ,Composite material ,business ,Joint (geology) - Abstract
The static tensile load bearing capability of adhesively-bonded tubular single lap joints calculated using linear mechanical adhesive properties is usually far less than the experimentally-determined one because the majority of the load transfer of adhesively-bonded joints is accomplished by the nonlinear behavior of the rubber-toughened epoxy adhesive In this paper, both the nonlinear mechanical properties and the residual thermal stresses in the adhesive resulting from joint fabrication were included in the stress calculation of adhesively-bonded joints. The nonlinear tensile properties of the adhesive were approximated by an exponential equation which was represented by the initial tensile modulus and ultimate tensile strength of the adhesive. From the tensile tests and the stress analyses of adhesively-bonded joints, a failure model for adhesively-bonded tubular single lap joints under axial loads was proposed.
- Published
- 1997
33. Unresponsiveness of mu-opioid receptor knockout mice to lipopolysaccharide-induced fever
- Author
-
John E. Pintar, Malgorzata McMenamin, Young G Chung, Ellen B. Geller, Martin W. Adler, and Khalid Benamar
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lipopolysaccharide ,business.industry ,medicine.drug_class ,Wild type ,Receptor antagonist ,Pathogenesis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Drug tolerance ,Internal medicine ,Knockout mouse ,medicine ,μ-opioid receptor ,business ,Receptor - Abstract
Recently, we demonstrated that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced fever could be suppressed by a selective mu-opioid receptor antagonist, indicating that the mu-opioid system is involved in the LPS fever. In the present study, to confirm the role of the mu-opioid system in the pathogenesis of LPS fever, we used mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor. In the wild type (WT), following intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 100 μg kg−1 of LPS, body temperature (Tb) increased approximately 1°C and remained elevated during the 360-min recording period. In the mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR-KO) mice, the administration of 100 μg kg−1 i.p. of LPS did not induce fever during the recording period. Saline by itself, given i.p., did not alter the Tb, either in WT or MOR-KO. These results confirm that the mu-opioid system is involved in LPS-induced fever. British Journal of Pharmacology (2005) 144, 1029–1031. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706145
- Published
- 2005
34. Development of the composite third robot arm of the six-axis articulated robot manipulator
- Author
-
Dail Gil Lee, Jae Won Lee, Kwang Seop Jeong, and Young G. Kim
- Subjects
Engineering ,Specific modulus ,Damping matrix ,business.industry ,Stiffness ,Structural engineering ,Flange ,Robot end effector ,law.invention ,Industrial robot ,law ,Articulated robot ,Ceramics and Composites ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Robotic arm ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
The material used for robot structures should have specific stiffness (stiffness/density) to give positional accuracy and fast maneuverability to the robot manipulator. Also, high material damping is beneficial because it can dissipate the structural vibration induced in the robot manipulator structure. Both the high specific stiffness and damping of the material cannot be achieved through conventional materials such as steel and aluminum because they have almost the same low specific stiffness and low material damping. However, fiber reinforced polymeric composite materials that consist of high specific modulus fiber and high damping matrix have both high specific stiffness and high material damping. In order to increase specific stiffness and damping, in this work, the third robot arm of the articulated robot manipulator that has 6 d.f. (degrees of freedom), 60 N payload and 0.1 mm positional accuracy of the end effector was designed and manufactured with carbon fiber epoxy composite material. The composite third robot arm was composed of the composite yoke, the composite cylindrical tubular structure and the aluminum flange. After manufacturing the composite arm, the dynamic property and operational performance were compared to those of the hybrid third robot arm that was composed of the aluminum yoke, the composite tubular structure and the aluminum flange. From the experiments, it was found that the composite third robot arm contributed to improving both the dynamic characteristics and operational performance of the articulated robot.
- Published
- 1996
35. Public Interest Value gains support in court decision
- Author
-
Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Integrity in Natural Resources -- Cases ,Real estate appraisers -- Methods -- Cases ,Real estate industry -- Cases -- Methods ,Natural resources -- Valuation -- Cases -- California ,Business ,Real estate industry ,Company legal issue ,Valuation ,Cases ,Methods - Abstract
The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued a verdict on July 27, 2000 that raises the perceived legitimacy of the concept of public interest value. Judge [...]
- Published
- 2000
36. Bankruptcy sale price not appropriate tax value
- Author
-
Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Conflict of laws -- Cases -- Methods ,Tax law -- Cases -- Methods ,Taxation -- Valuation -- Cases -- Methods ,Bankruptcy law -- Cases -- Methods ,Real estate appraisers -- Methods -- Cases ,Real estate industry -- Cases -- Methods ,Business ,Real estate industry ,Company legal issue ,Tax law ,Valuation ,Cases ,Methods - Abstract
A property's sale price at a bankruptcy sale was not the property's appropriate tax value, according to the Court of Appeals of North Carolina. Phoenix Limited Partnership disputed the 1993 [...]
- Published
- 2000
37. Portion of use qualifies facility for partial tax exemption
- Author
-
Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Streeterville Corp. -- Taxation ,Special use valuation (Taxation) -- Cases ,Real estate industry -- Taxation -- Cases ,Real property -- Cases -- Taxation ,Tax deductions -- Cases ,Business ,Real estate industry ,Company legal issue ,Taxation ,Cases - Abstract
Even where a nonexempt use of property is more than merely incidental, the property may nonetheless qualify for a partial real estate tax exemption where an identifiable portion of the [...]
- Published
- 2000
38. Value of contaminated land ruled on by state supreme court
- Author
-
Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Tax law -- Cases -- Methods ,Land value taxation -- Cases -- Methods ,Soil pollution -- Valuation -- Cases -- Methods ,Real estate appraisers -- Methods -- Cases ,Real estate industry -- Cases -- Methods ,Real property -- Cases -- Valuation -- Methods ,Business ,Real estate industry ,Company legal issue ,Tax law ,Valuation ,Cases ,Methods - Abstract
The state tax commission properly determined the assessed value of a residential property by valuing contaminated land at zero and the home at its value-in-use, according to the Supreme Court [...]
- Published
- 2000
39. Possibility of rezoning relevant to value of condemned property
- Author
-
Yovino-Young, G. Michael
- Subjects
Land law ,Real estate development ,Real property -- Valuation ,Zoning law -- Interpretation and construction ,Business ,Real estate industry ,Valuation ,Interpretation and construction - Abstract
An appraisal based on the possibility of obtaining a rezoning variance is relevant and admissible in a condemnation action, according to the Supreme Court of Michigan. The Department of Transportation [...]
- Published
- 2000
40. Rheumatoid arthritic foot. Two manifestations with case studies
- Author
-
Young G, Lindsey J, Patton Jp, and Murdoch Dp
- Subjects
Male ,Metatarsophalangeal Joint ,musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Rheumatoid nodule ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Arthritis, Rheumatoid ,Joint Deformities, Acquired ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Humans ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,Rheumatoid Nodule ,business ,Foot (unit) ,Aged - Abstract
The authors review rheumatoid arthritis with focus on two pedal manifestations, rheumatoid nodules and digital deformities. The prevalence, presentation, and diagnostic features concerning these entities are discussed, and three case studies are presented.
- Published
- 1993
41. Compact dual-band LTCC UWB bandpass filter using independent transmission zeros technology
- Author
-
Seong Jong Cheon, Sung P. Lim, Jun H. Park, Jae Yeong Park, and Young G. Cho
- Subjects
Physics ,Band-pass filter ,Filter (video) ,Frequency band ,business.industry ,Low-pass filter ,Electronic engineering ,Return loss ,RLC circuit ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Chebyshev filter ,Electronic filter - Abstract
In this paper, a compact dual-band ultra-wideband (UWB) filter has been newly designed and fabricated by embedding all the passive lumped elements into low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate for 3.1 to 4.75 GHz and 6.0 to 8.5 GHz UWB system applications. In order to reduce its size/volume and prevent parasitic electromagnetic (EM) coupling between the embedded filter circuit elements, it was newly designed by using a modified 3rd order Chebyshev circuit topology and J-inverter transformation technology. Moreover, in order to highly reject the WLAN bands of 2.4 to 2.48 GHz and 5.15 to 5.5 GHz, independent transmission zeros technology was applied. Moreover, for formation of higher sub-band, lowpass filter was applied with two LC resonant circuits for millimeter-wave applications by using roll-off characteristics of the independent transmission zeros. The measured insertion losses in the lower and upper band were better than 2.5 dB and 2.3 dB, respectively. Return loss and group delay were better than 8 dB and 0.61 ns in all passbands. Independent transmission zeros occurred at 5.17 and 5.42 GHz provided the suppression of 22 dB at the WLAN band. In addition, the resonant frequencies of the lowpass filters formed at 13 and 14.5 GHz provided the attenuation of 30 dB for millimeter-wave frequency band ranged from 12 to 14 GHz. The size/volume of the fabricated LTCC dual-band UWB filter was 3.65 × 2.35 × 0.65 (H) mm3 which was much smaller than the previously reported ones.
- Published
- 2010
42. Prestressed Composite Girders. I: Experimental Study for Negative Moment
- Author
-
Young G. Sohn, Bilal M. Ayyub, and Hamid Saadatmanesh
- Subjects
Materials science ,Mechanics of Materials ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Girder ,Composite number ,Bending moment ,General Materials Science ,Building and Construction ,Structural engineering ,Material properties ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Limited experimental results were reported in the literature on the behavior of prestressed composite girders subjected to negative bending moment. This paper examines experimentally the behavior o...
- Published
- 1992
43. Prestressed Composite Girders. II: Analytical Study for Negative Moment
- Author
-
Hamid Saadatmanesh, Young G. Sohn, and Bilal M. Ayyub
- Subjects
Ultimate load ,Materials science ,Yield (engineering) ,Deformation (mechanics) ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Composite number ,Building and Construction ,Structural engineering ,Moment (mathematics) ,Mechanics of Materials ,Girder ,Slab ,General Materials Science ,Geotechnical engineering ,business ,Beam (structure) ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
A method for the structural analysis of prestressed composite steel-concrete girders was studied in this paper. The deflections, forces in the prestressing tendons, and strains in the steel beam and concrete slab of composite girders were computed throughout the entire loading range up to failure. Equations are provided for the calculation of the yield and ultimate load capacities of the girders. The developed analytical models were based on the incremental deformation method. The results of the analytical study were compared with test results of several girders. Reasonably good correlations between analytical and experimental results were obtained. Also, the results showed that a substantial increase in the yield and an increase in the ultimate load capacities can be achieved by adding prestressing tendons to the composite girders and prestressing them. It was determined that the most effective construction sequence for prestressed composite girders in negative moment regions is to posttension the composite girders with tendons in the concrete slabs.
- Published
- 1992
44. Prestressed Composite Girders under Positive Moment
- Author
-
Bilal M. Ayyub, Hamid Saadatmanesh, and Young G. Sohn
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Composite number ,Stiffness ,Building and Construction ,Structural engineering ,Tendon ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Mechanics of Materials ,Girder ,Ultimate tensile strength ,medicine ,Bending moment ,General Materials Science ,Bridge maintenance ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Size effect on structural strength ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
According to the 1986 U.S. Federal Highway Administration statistics, there are 575,607 bridges on the highway systems. About half of these bridges are structurally deficient and/or functionally obsolete. To strengthen the structurally deficient bridges without replacing the girders, external prestressing techniques can be used. In this paper, the behavior of prestressed, composite steel-concrete beams under positive bending moment is examined, and the benefits of different types of prestressing are compared. Three specimens were tested to study various aspects of prestressed composite girders, including tendon type and profile. Two methods of analysis are discussed, i.e., the transformed area method and the strain compatibility method. The test results show that prestressing a composite girder increases the range of elastic behavior, reduces deflections, increases ultimate strength, and adds to the redundancy by providing multiple stress paths. Based on the experimental results, a comparison was made between three tendon types and profiles. It was concluded that strands are more effective than bars for the tendon type, and a straight tendon profile is more effective than a draped profile with regard to stiffness.
- Published
- 1990
45. Properties of EUV and particle generations from laser-irradiated solid- and low-density tin targets
- Author
-
Shigeaki Uchida, Nobuyoshi Ueda, Hiroaki Nishimura, Tsuyoshi Ando, Keiji Nagai, Masakatsu Murakami, Tomoharu Okuno, Young-G. Kang, Hiroto Kurayama, Shinsuke Fujioka, Hiroyuki Furukawa, Yoshinori Shimada, Atsushi Sunahara, Yuzuri Yasuda, Yasukazu Izawa, Katsunobu Nishihara, Takayoshi Norimatsu, Y. Tao, Noriaki Miyanaga, Michiteru Yamaura, and Qincui Gu
- Subjects
Physics ,Opacity ,business.industry ,Extreme ultraviolet lithography ,Energy conversion efficiency ,Plasma ,Laser ,Ion ,law.invention ,Wavelength ,Optics ,law ,Extreme ultraviolet ,Atomic physics ,business - Abstract
Properties of laser-produced tin (Sn) plasmas were experimentally investigated for application to the Extreme Ultra-Violet (EUV) lithography. Optical thickness of the Sn plasmas affects strongly to EUV energy, efficiency, and spectrum. Opacity structure of uniform Sn plasma was measured with a temporally resolved EUV spectrograph coupled with EUV backlighting technique. Dependence of the EUV conversion efficiency and spectra on Sn target thickness were studied, and the experimental results indicate that control of optical thickness of the Sn plasma is essential to obtain high EUV conversion efficiency and narrow spectrum. The optical thickness is able to be controlled by changing initial density of targets: EUV emission from low-density targets has narrow spectrum peaked at 13.5 nm. The narrowing is attributed to reduction of satellite emission and opacity broadening in the plasma. Furthermore, ion debris emitted from the Sn plasma were measured using a charge collector and a Thomson parabola ion analyzer. Measured ablation thickness of the Sn target is between 30 and 50 nm for the laser intensity of 1.0 x 10 11 W/cm 2 (1.064 μm of wavelength and 10 ns of pulse duration), and the required minimum thickness for sufficient EUV emission is found to be about 30 nm under the same condition. Thus almost all debris emitted from the 30 nm-thick mass-limited Sn targets are ions, which can be screened out by an electro-magnetic shield. It is found that not only the EUV generation but also ion debris are affected by the Sn target thickness.
- Published
- 2005
46. Insights From Plant Specific Common Cause Failure Analysis
- Author
-
Young G. Jo
- Subjects
Risk analysis (engineering) ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Computer software ,Common cause failure ,The Internet ,business - Abstract
Insights from three plant specific common cause failure (CCF) analyses, which used CCF Data Base and Analysis System software by US NRC, were presented in this paper. It was found that detailed guidelines/criteria were needed for performing a plant specific CCF analysis, especially for more systematic and consistent determination of the impacts of historical CCF events on a specific target system. Information collection task, impact of using unscreened independent events, and insights from specific components CCF analyses were also discussed. Finally, the following recommendations were made: (1) Develop procedures and criteria, like those developed for the plant specific CCF analyses, for more systematic and consistent plant specific CCF analysis. In developing criteria, it should be considered to credit existing plants for the enhanced defenses against CCFs based on their accumulated operating experiences. (2) Use of generic CCF data is strongly discouraged. Instead, perform plant specific CCF analysis, at least initial screening of the original events as a minimum, in order to avoid potential over-conservatism. (3) Enhance the current internet based information data bases and develop a communication network among CCF analysts in order to facilitate the information collection task.
- Published
- 2004
47. Practical Procedures for Estimation of Plant Specific Common Cause Failure Quantification Parameters for Plants With Accumulated Operating Experiences
- Author
-
Young G. Jo
- Subjects
Estimation ,Engineering ,Operations research ,Event (computing) ,business.industry ,Common cause failure ,Set (psychology) ,business ,Reliability engineering - Abstract
One of the major tasks in a plant specific common cause failure (CCF) analysis is to determine the overall event applicability factors of the original CCF events. The overall event applicability factor of a CCF event, which is used for specializing the impact of the original event for a target system, should be determined by considering the target system’s defenses against such CCF. However, lack of currently available detailed guidelines made it difficult to determine the overall event applicability factors in a systematic and consistent manner. In this paper, practical procedures for plant specific CCF analysis were developed. Especially, guidelines and a set of criteria were developed for more systematic and consistent determination of the overall event applicability factors. Additional set of criteria was also developed especially for crediting plants with many years of operations for their enhanced defenses against CCFs based on accumulated operating experiences. The developed procedures were successfully implemented for three plant specific CCF analyses. It is believed that the use of the developed procedures would significantly facilitate a plant CCF analysis and produce consistent results.Copyright © 2004 by ASME
- Published
- 2004
48. Study for the abatement CO2 emissions through embodied energy of renewable biogas
- Author
-
Hun-Taek Kim, Ji-Yeon Kim, Young G. Park, and Guk-Boh Kim
- Subjects
Waste management ,business.industry ,Environmental impact of the energy industry ,Bioengineering ,General Medicine ,Low-carbon economy ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Renewable energy ,Agronomy ,Biogas ,Bioenergy ,Greenhouse gas ,Environmental science ,Renewable technologies ,business ,Embodied energy ,Biotechnology - Published
- 2010
49. Clinical impact of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) coexpression in early breast cancer with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression
- Author
-
Yoo-Duk Choi, Sook Hee Hong, Y.S. Park, S.H. Park, Young G. Shin, Jung Wook Yang, Ey Cho, Soo Hyun Nam, and Mi-Woo Lee
- Subjects
MAPK/ERK pathway ,Cancer Research ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,JAK-STAT signaling pathway ,medicine.disease ,Breast cancer ,Oncology ,Cancer research ,biology.protein ,Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Medicine ,Epidermal growth factor receptor ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,business ,neoplasms ,Protein kinase B ,PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway - Abstract
e21081 Background: Activation of the EGFR signaling can lead to the activation of MAPK, PI3K/AKT, the STAT pathway resulting in tumor growth, inhibition of apoptosis, cell migration and invasion. Tumor cells that over-express both EGFR and HER2, exhibit aggressive tumor cell growth, owing to the increased potential for EGFR/HER2 heterodimerization and signaling. HER2 overexpression has been found to correlate with a worse prognosis in breast cancer. However, the clinical significance of EGFR status in the HER2 positive early breast cancer remains to be evaluated. Methods: This study aims to evaluate EGFR status and its clinical impact in HER2 positive in early breast cancer. To address this issue, biomarker evaluation was performed using immunohistochemistry to semiquantitate estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), HER2, and EGFR expression in the large cohort of cases with early breast cancers. Amplification of HER2 was confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Results: HER2 overexpression was found in 2...
- Published
- 2010
50. A phase I, open-label mass balance study of the hedgehog pathway inhibitor (HPI) GDC-0449 in healthy female subjects of non-childbearing potential
- Author
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G. E. Morrison, Bert L. Lum, K. Jorga, Jennifer A. Low, C. Hop, Ilsung Chang, Richard A. Graham, Vikram Malhi, M. Xie, and Young G. Shin
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Balance study ,business.industry ,Childbearing Potential ,medicine.disease ,Small molecule ,Hedgehog signaling pathway ,stomatognathic diseases ,Endocrinology ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cancer research ,Basal cell carcinoma ,In patient ,Open label ,business - Abstract
2558 Background: In a phase I trial, GDC-0449, a small molecule HPI, was well tolerated in patients (pts) with solid tumors and showed promising efficacy in advanced basal cell carcinoma (Von Hoff ...
- Published
- 2010
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