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6,219 results on '"A. Bentley"'

1. Towards an Understanding of Narcissism, Impostorism, and Toxic-Selves in the Workplace Through an Intrapersonal Identity Network Framework

Author

Bentley, Jeffrey R. and Badawy, Rebecca L.

Subjects
Narcissism -- Social aspects, Business, Human resources and labor relations
Abstract

This research note delves into the intricate phenomena of toxic-selves in the workplace, specifically through an intrapersonal identity network framework. Traditionally, traits like narcissism and the impostor phenomenon are viewed as static and all-encompassing. However, recent advances indicate a more dynamic and fragmented understanding of self-conceptions. We argue that these toxic-selves can be better comprehended by treating them as interrelated components within a network of identities that influence behavior. By adopting an identity network framework, this paper transitions from static, trait-based perspectives to a more fluid, context-dependent understanding of toxic-selves. This approach not only offers fresh insights but also raises new research questions regarding their differential manifestation, contagion, and reinforcement within organizational settings. Ultimately, this perspective aims to deepen our understanding of toxic-selves, laying the groundwork for innovative strategies to manage and mitigate their effects in professional environments., Advances in the study of organizations recognize that counterproductive and dysfunctional behavior in the workplace are not necessarily conscious and intentional. Rather, they may manifest from underlying self-conceptions (i.e., feelings, [...]

Published
2024

2. THE MASKED SINGER: The team behind Fox's reality competition, which filmed seasons four and five during the pandemic, had to get creative to produce the show safely: 'I feel like people's artistry came through'

Author

Bentley, Jean

Subjects
The Masked Singer (Television program), Epidemics -- Control -- Social aspects -- United States, Television programs -- Production and direction, Television producers and directors -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Arts and entertainment industries, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Based on title alone, The Masked Singer was perhaps the most pandemic-ready of any show on TV--masking up is not only part of the competition, it's the whole premise. Of [...]

Published
2021

3. Beware of Fault Filters in Your Hunt for Talent

Author

Kaye, Beverly, Bentley, Connie, and Rogers, Linda

Subjects
Automobiles, Business, Education, Human resources and labor relations
Abstract

Horace is driving a decrepit old car through a rural area. He brakes suddenly when another driver comes hurtling around a sharp bend in the road in a large Rolls [...]

Published
2020

4. Analgesia after tonsillectomy with controlled intravenous morphine — overdue or exaggerated?

Author

Magdalena Gostian, Johannes Loeser, M Balk, Tanya Bentley, Antoniu-Oreste Gostian, David Schwarz, and Philipp Wolber

Subjects
Quality of life, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Analgesic, Patient satisfaction, Patient reported outcome, Tonsillectomy, Postoperative pain, Otorhinolaryngology, Pain control, Intravenous morphine, Anesthesia, medicine, Morphine, Patient-reported outcome, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objective To assess the value of a morphine Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia (PCIA) after Tonsillectomies (TE). Methods 30 adult patients were treated with oral analgesics (protocol group) and compared to 30 patients treated with a morphine PCIA for the first 3 Postoperative Days (PODs) after TE. Average and maximum pain severities (Numeric Rating Scale – NRS: 0–10) on PODs 1–3, analgesic score, quality of life, patient satisfaction and side effects were defined as outcome measures. Results Average pain severities of the protocol and the PCIA group were of similar magnitude (NRS) (POD1: 4.48 vs. 4.71 [p = 0.68], POD2: 4.75 vs. 4.22 [p = 0.32] and POD3: 4.44 vs. 4.25 [p = 0.71]). Maximum pain intensities on POD1 (p = 0.92), POD2 (p = 0.51) and POD3 (p = 0.36) were also comparable between both groups. Patients with a PCIA consumed significantly more opioids (p = 0.001) without significant more side-effects. Conclusion The PCIA did not provide a superior pain control compared to oral analgesics. In view of the considerable effort and the high opioid consumption, it cannot be recommended as a standardized application for pain control after TE.

Published
2023
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5. LET ME EXPLAIN! Giving employees the opportunity to include narrative explanations with their KPIs helps avoid operational distortion and provides a clearer picture of performance

Author

Bentley, Jeremiah, Blake, Conner, Shackell, Margaret, and Trafford, Pamela

Subjects
Business performance management -- Methods, Employee performance appraisals -- Methods, Narratives, Finance departments, Accounting, Finance, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, general, Business
Abstract

When it comes to measuring performance in business, the adage has long been 'You get what you measure.' It's been repeated so often that it sounds cliche, but research and [...]

Published
2020

6. Integrating human dimensions within the LTAR Network to achieve agroecological system transformation

Author

Alycia R. Bean, Claire N. Friedrichsen, Gwendŵr Meredith, Zach Hurst, and Amanda L. Bentley Brymer

Subjects
Agroecosystem, Ecology, business.industry, Geography, Planning and Development, Environmental resource management, Stakeholder, Stakeholder engagement, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Institutional support, Research plan, System transformation, Business, Productivity, Agroecology
Abstract

On the Ground • Agroecosystem research often focuses on biophysical processes and productivity without incorporating human dimensions research and/or stakeholder engagement. • Connecting individual and community well-being to agro-innovation research is required for agro-ecological transformation to sustainable intensification. • Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) Network sites have historically had varied degrees of human dimensions research within their research plan; however, LTAR's human dimensions capacity has grown. • To capitalize on this capacity, we propose a four-step framework for the LTAR Network to evolve a cohesive human dimensions strategy that brings together the social and ecological. • Continued institutional support is required to maintain and further pursue research that will support stakeholder co-developed science that facilitates agroecosystem transformations benefiting society.

Published
2022
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7. Experiencing the Surreal and Sublime through Dog Man

Author

Bentley, Grace

Subjects
Reading -- Study and teaching, Teenagers -- Forecasts and trends, Youth -- Forecasts and trends, Graphic novels -- Forecasts and trends -- Appreciation, Market trend/market analysis, Business, Publishing industry
Abstract

Passionate readers knows that the best reading experience can offer a glimpse of the sublime: connection to a universal human experience, mind-bending new ideas, the astonishing experience of a life [...]

Published
2020

8. Toward Efficient Online Scheduling for Distributed Machine Learning Systems

Author

Menglu Yu, Bo Ji, Chuan Wu, Elizabeth S. Bentley, and Jia Liu

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, business.industry, Locality, Approximation algorithm, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Computer Science Applications, Scheduling (computing), Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Control and Systems Engineering, Computer cluster, Server, Resource allocation, Algorithm design, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Artificial intelligence, Randomized rounding, business, computer
Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth of distributed machine learning (ML) frameworks, which exploit the massive parallelism of computing clusters to expedite ML training. However, the proliferation of distributed ML frameworks also introduces many unique technical challenges in computing system design and optimization. In a networked computing cluster that supports a large number of training jobs, a key question is how to design efficient scheduling algorithms to allocate workers and parameter servers across different machines to minimize the overall training time. Toward this end, in this paper, we develop an online scheduling algorithm that jointly optimizes resource allocation and locality decisions. Our main contributions are three-fold: i) We develop a new analytical model that considers both resource allocation and locality; ii) Based on an equivalent reformulation and observations on the worker-parameter server locality configurations, we transform the problem into a mixed packing and covering integer program, which enables approximation algorithm design; iii) We propose a meticulously designed approximation algorithm based on randomized rounding and rigorously analyze its performance. Collectively, our results contribute to the state of the art of distributed ML system optimization and algorithm design., Comment: IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering (TNSE), accepted in July 2021, to appear

Published
2022
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9. Telemedicine and cystic fibrosis: Do we still need face-to-face clinics?

Author

S. Bentley, K. Dick, B. Dobra, H. Mattock, J. Matthews, Jane C. Davies, E. Dixon, Claire Edmondson, J. King, D. Jones, S. Ollosson, and Clare Saunders

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Telemedicine, Cystic Fibrosis, business.industry, Risk of infection, COVID-19, Telehealth, medicine.disease, Cystic fibrosis, Face-to-face, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Medical emergency, Sample collection, Child, business, Pandemics, Pace
Abstract

There has been growing interest in telemedicine for cystic fibrosis over recent years based largely on convenience for patients and/or increasing the frequency of surveillance and early detection which, it is assumed, could improve treatment outcomes. During 2020, the covid-19 pandemic catalysed the pace of development of this field, as CF patients were presumed to be at high risk of infection. Most clinics adapted to digital platforms with provision of lung function monitoring and sample collection systems. Here, we present the views of multidisciplinary team members at a large paediatric CF centre on what has worked well and what requires further optimisation in the future. In response to the question posed, 'Do we still need face to face clinics?' our answer is 'Yes, but not every time, and not for everyone'.

Published
2022
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10. The Natural History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grades 1, 2, and 3: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Author

Heidi A. Bentley, Joanna IntHout, Diede L. Loopik, Maria N. Eijgenraam, Ruud L.M. Bekkers, and James Bentley

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Conservative management, neoplasm grading, review, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT, Conservative Treatment, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, SPONTANEOUS REGRESSION, Persistence (computer science), DOUBLE-BLIND, 03 medical and health sciences, PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS, 0302 clinical medicine, systematic review, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Neoplasm Staging, Cervical cancer, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, business.industry, HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS, CANCER SCREENING-TESTS, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer, General Medicine, PREDICTIVE-VALUE, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia, medicine.disease, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17], meta-analysis, Natural history, Individual study, P16(INK4A) EXPRESSION, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Meta-analysis, Disease Progression, Female, FOLLOW-UP, business, CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to obtain an updated overview of regression, persistence, and progression rates of conservatively managed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN 1)/CIN 2/CIN 3. METHODS: Data sources were MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane (January 1, 1973-April 14, 2020). Two reviewers extracted data and assessed risk of bias. To estimate outcome rates, we pooled proportions of the individual study results using random-effects meta-analysis, resulting in point estimates and corresponding 95% CIs. Heterogeneity was quantified by the I2 and τ2 measures. RESULTS: Eighty-nine studies were included, 63 studies on CIN 1 (n = 6,080-8,767), 42 on CIN 2 (n = 2,909-3,830), and 7 on CIN 3 (n = 245-351). The overall regression, persistence, and progression to CIN 2 or worse and CIN 3 or worse rates for women with conservatively managed CIN 1 were 60% (95% CI = 55-65, I2 = 92%), 25% (95% CI = 20-30, I2 = 94%), 11% (95% CI = 8-13, I2 = 89%), and 2% (95% CI = 1-3, I2 = 82%), respectively. The overall regression, persistence, and progression rates for CIN 2 were 55% (95% CI = 50-60, I2 = 85%), 23% (95% CI = 19-28, I2 = 83%), and 19% (95% CI = 15-23, I2 = 88%), respectively. Finally, for CIN 3, these were 28% (95% CI = 17-41, I2 = 68%), 67% (95% CI = 36-91, I2 = 84%), and 2% (95% CI = 0-25, I2 = 95%), respectively. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 regression was significantly higher in women 30 years or younger and high-risk human papillomavirus-negative women (66%, 95% CI = 62-70, I2 = 76%; 94%, 95% CI = 84-99, I2 = 60%). Only 2/7,180 (0.03%) and 10/3,037 (0.3%) of the CIN 1 and CIN 2 cases progressed to cervical cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Most CIN 1/CIN 2 will regress spontaneously in less than 24 months, with the highest rates in high-risk human papillomavirus-negative and young women, whereas progression to cancer is less than 0.5%. Conservative management should be considered, especially in fertile women and with expected high compliance. Given the heterogeneity in regression rates of high-grade histology, this should be classified as CIN 2 or CIN 3 to guide management.

Published
2021
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11. Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial

Author

Obbina Abani, Ali Abbas, Fatima Abbas, Mustafa Abbas, Sadia Abbasi, Hakam Abbass, Alfie Abbott, Nabeel Abdallah, Ashraf Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Bushra Abdelqader, David Abdo, Basir Abdul, Althaf Abdul Rasheed, Ajibode Abdulakeem, Rezan Abdul-Kadir, Amina Abdulle, Abdulfatahi Abdulmumeen, Rasheed Abdul-Raheem, Niyaz Abdulshukkoor, Kula Abdusamad, Yazeed Abed El Khaleq, Mai Abedalla, Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna, Katrina Abernethy, Adebanke Aboaba, Hani Abo-Leyah, Ahmed Abou-Haggar, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Miriam Abraham, Tizzy Abraham, Abraheem Abraheem, Judith Abrams, Hyacinth-John Abu, Ahmed Abu-Arafeh, Syed M Abubacker, Akata Abung, Yaa Aceampong, Amaka Achara, Devikumar Acharya, Sarah Acheampong, Janet Acheson, Andres Acosta, Catherine Acton, Jacqueline Adabie-Ankrah, Sara Adair, Fiona Adam, Matthew Adam, Huzaifa Adamali, Carol Adams, Charlotte Adams, Kate Adams, Lisa Adams, Richard Adams, Tim Adams, Kirsty Adcock, Jemaimah Addai, Ade Adebiyi, Ken Adegoke, Vicki Adell, Debo Ademokun, Sherna Adenwalla, Oluwasegun A Adesemoye, Emmanuel O Adewunmi, Joyce Adeyemi, Rina Adhikary, Gabrielle Adkins, Adnan Adnan, John Aeron-Thomas, Debbie Affleck, Dominic Affron, Carmel Afnan, Muhammad Afridi, Zainab A Aftab, Meenakshi Agarwal, Rachel Agbeko, Chris Agbo, Penny Agent, Sunil Aggarwal, Arameh Aghababaie, Shafana Ahamed Sadiq, Mohamed H Ahammed Nazeer, Humayun Ahmad, Mohammad Ahmad, Syed Ahmad, Asim Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed, Forizuddin Ahmed, Hamze Ahmed, Iram Ahmed, Irshad Ahmed, Khaled Ahmed, Liban Ahmed, Mahin Ahmed, Maria C Ahmed, Muhammad S Ahmed, Naseer Ahmed, Nausheen Ahmed, Osama Ahmed, Rajia A Ahmed, Rizwan Ahmed, Saif Ahmed, Sammiya Ahmed, Sara Ahmed, Sophia Ahmed, Syed Ahmed, Syed Haris Ahmed, Roa Ahmed Ali, Sana Ahmed, Sana Ahmer, Dhiraj Ail, Mark Ainsworth, Giulia Airoldi, Myriam Aissa, Lindianne Aitken, Bini Ajay, Francis Ajeneye, Abdulakeem Ajibode, Ayesha Ajmi, Tahir Akbar, Naim Akhtar, Nasim Akhtar, Nauman Akhtar, Suha Akili, Oludoyinsola Akindolie, Yinka Akinfenwa, Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Ibrahim Akinpelu, Olajide Akinwumiju, Olugbenro Aktinade, Ahmad Al Aaraj, Asma Al Balushi, Majd Al Dakhola, Aladdin Al Swaifi, Eslam Al-Abadi, Narendra Aladangady, Ayaz Alam, Sajid Alam, Abbas Al-Asadi, Karina Al-Asadi, Kyriaki Alatzoglou, Manaf Al-Bayati, Paul Albert, Lorraine Albon, Gemma Alcorn, Stephen Alcorn, Aggie Aldana, David Alderdice, Rayan Aldouri, Jonathan Aldridge, Nicolas Aldridge, Ana Alegria, Alison Alexander, John Alexander, Peter D G Alexander, Charlotte Alford, Julyan Al-Fori, Laith Alghazawi, Bahij Al-Hakim, Shams Al-Hity, Ali Ali, Asad Ali, Fawzia R Ali, Hoodo Ali, Jawad Ali, Mariam Ali, Mohammad Ali, Nayab Ali, Oudai Ali, Sabira Ali, Sakina Ali, Syed Ali, Abid Alina, Fine Aliyuda, Katrin Alizadeh, Maithem Al-Jibury, Saba Al-Juboori, Majid Al-Khalil, Moutaz Alkhusheh, Allameddine Allameddine, Fiona Allan, Rachel Allan, Alison Allanson, Robert Allcock, Beverley Allen, Eireann Allen, Jess Allen, Kerry Allen, Laura Allen, Louise Allen, Poppy Allen, Rebecca Allen, Sam Allen, Sharon Allen, Simon Allen, Kathryn Allison, Bethan Allman, Lynne Allsop, Hassan Al-Moasseb, Magda Al-Obaidi, Lina Alomari, Akram Al-Rabahi, Bahar Al-Ramadhani, Zayneb Al-Saadi, Inji Alshaer, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Warkaq Al-Shamkhani, Bashar Al-Sheklly, Sara Altaf, Mary Alvarez, Balaal Alyas, Maysaa Alzetani, Susan Amamou, Noor Amar, Sakkarai Ambalavanan, Sarah-Jayne Ambler, Robert Ambrogetti, Chris Ambrose, Amir Ameen, Kenneth Amenyah, Maria R Amezaga, Allison Amin, Amina Amin, Kanish Amin, Syed Amin, Tara Amin, Amjad Amjad, Neelma Amjad, Mariam Ammoun, Victoria Amosun, Khaled Amsha, Pugh Amy, Atul Anand, Rekha Anand, Samantha Anandappa, Julie Anderson, Kevin Anderson, Laura Anderson, Michelle Anderson, Nicola Anderson, Rachel Anderson, Rory Anderson, Wendy Anderson, Prematie Andreou, Angela Andrews, Antonette Andrews, Jill Andrews, Susan Andrews, Gregory Andrikopoulos, Kanayochukwu Aneke, Andrew Ang, Wan Wei Ang, Tammy Angel, Aramburo Angela, Paola Angelini, Lazarus Anguvaa, Oleg Anichtchik, Millicent Anim-Somuah, Krishnan Aniruddhan, Jessica Annett, Patrick J Anstey, Rebekah Anstey, Alpha Anthony, Aaron Anthony-Pillai, Philip Antill, Zhelyazkova Antonina, Varghese Anu, Muhammad Anwar, George Apostolides, Aristeidis Apostolopoulos, Sarah Appleby, Diane Appleyard, Maia Far Aquino, Bianca Araba, Samuel Aransiola, Mariana Araujo, Emily Arbon, Ann Archer, Denise Archer, Simon Archer, Christian Ardley, Ana-Maria Arias, Ryoki Arimoto, Charlotte Arkley, Charlotte Armah, Ilianna Armata, Adam Armitage, Ceri Armstrong, Maureen Armstrong, Sonia Armstrong, Sylvia Armstrong-Fisher, Philippa Armtrong, Heike Arndt, Clare Arnison-Newgass, David Arnold, Rachael Arnold, Sarah Arnott, Dhawal Arora, Kavan Arora, Pardeep Arora, Rishi Arora, Andrea Arroyo, Arslam Arter, Ayush Arya, Rita Arya, Denisa Asandei, Adeeba Asghar, Catherine Ashbrook-Raby, Glen Ashby, Helen Ashby, Jan Ashcroft, John Ashcroft, Samuel Ashcroft, Deborah Asher, Ayesha Ashfaq, Ben Ashford, Suhail Ashgar, Abdul Ashish, Sally Ashman-Flavell, Sundar Ashok, Abd-El-Aziz Ashour, Muhammad Z Ashraf, Saima Ashraf, Mohammad B Ashraq, Deborah Ashton, Susan Ashton, Andrew Ashworth, Rebecca Ashworth, Arshia Aslam, Harshini Asogan, Abigail Asquith, Atif Asrar, Omar Assaf, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Richard Athay-Hunt, Deborah Athorne, Billie Atkins, Christopher Atkins, Stacey Atkins, John Atkinson, Vicki Atkinson, Brygitta Atraskiewicz, Claire Atterbury, Abdul Ahmad Attia, Rita Atugonza, Paula Aubrey, Avinash Aujayeb, Aye Chan Thar Aung, Hnin Aung, Kyaw Thu Aung, Ni Aung, Yin Aung, Zaw Myo Aung, Emily Austin, Karen Austin, Abdusshakur Auwal, Miriam Avery, Joanne Avis, Georgina Aviss, Cristina Avram, Paula Avram, Gabriel Awadzi, Atia Awan, Aszad Aya, Eman Ayaz, Amanda Ayers, Jawwad Azam, Mohammed Azharuddin, Ghazala Aziz, N Aziz, Ali Azkoul, Ashaari Azman Shah, Giada Azzopardi, Hocine Azzoug, Fiyinfoluwa Babatunde, Melvin Babi, Babiker Babiker, Gayna Babington, Matthew Babirecki, Marta Babores, Adetona O Babs-Osibodu, Sammy Bacciarelli, Roudi Bachar, Gina Bacon, Jenny Bacon, Bibi Badal, Gurpreet R Badhan, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Joseph P Bae, Sibel Bafekr Mishamandani, Alice Baggaley, Amy Baggott, Graham Bagley, Dinesh Bagmane, Lynsey Bagshaw, Kasra Bahadori, James Bailey, Katie Bailey, Lindsey Bailey, Liz Bailey, Morgan Bailey, Pippa Bailey, Sarah Bailey, Stephen Bailey, Hamish Baillie, J Kenneth Baillie, Jennifer Bain, Sanchia Baines, Vikram Bains, Aimi Baird, David Baird, Susan Baird, Tracy Baird, Yolanda Baird, Aiysha Bajandouh, Charles Baker, Emma Baker, Evelyn Baker, Johanne Baker, Josephine Baker, Kenneth Baker, Rebecca Baker, Terri-Anne Baker, Victoria Baker, Hugh Bakere, Nawar Bakerly, Michelle Baker-Moffatt, Nauman Bakhtiar, Panos Bakoulas, Julie Balaam, Niranjan Balachandran, Andrea Balan, Theodosios Balaskas, Madhu Balasubramaniam, Alison Balcombe, Alexander Baldwin, Ashley Baldwin, Caron Baldwin, Danielle Baldwin, Rebekah Baldwin-Jones, James Balfour, Gagan Bali, Sonya Balkee, Ceri Ball, Kasia Ballard, Amy Ballinger, Ismael Balluz, Craig Balmforth, Emese Balogh, Amir Baluwala, Gabby Bambridge, Alasdair Bamford, Amy Bamford, Peter Bamford, Adefunke Bamgboye, Elizabeth Bancroft, Hollie Bancroft, Tanya Bancroft, Joyce Banda, Krishna Bandaru, Srini Bandi, Nageswar Bandla, Somaditya Bandyopadhyam, Amit Banerjee, Millie Banerjee, Ritwik Banerjee, Harrison Banks, Lauren Banks, Luke Banks, Paul Banks, Oliver Bannister, Bharat Bansal, Robert Banthorpe, Laura Banton, Mariamma Baptist, Tanya Baqai, Ananya Mouli Baral, Desislava Baramova, Alex Barber, Russel Barber, Emma Barbon, Miriam Barbosa, Monica Barbosa, Jamie Barbour, Alexander Barclay, Claire Barclay, George Bardsley, Stephanie Bareford, Shahedal Bari, Amy Barker, Debbie Barker, Helen Barker, Joseph Barker, Leon Barker, Oliver Barker, Kerry Barker-Williams, Sinha Barkha, Juliana Barla, Gavin Barlow, Richard Barlow, Valerie Barlow, James Barnacle, Alex Barnard, Debi Barnes, Nicky Barnes, Theresa Barnes, Calum Barnetson, Amy Barnett, Matthew Barnett, Ashton Barnett-Vanes, William Barnsley, Andrew Barr, David Barr, Shaney Barratt, Manuella Barrera, Amy Barrett, Fiona Barrett, Jessica Barrett, Joe Barry, Jazz Bartholomew, Claire Bartlett, Georgina Bartlett, Greg Barton, Jill Barton, Lorna Barton, Rachael Barton, Rosaleen Baruah, Sonia Baryschpolec, Archana Bashyal, Betsy Basker, Ayten Basoglu, Gilda Bass, John Bassett, G Bassett, Chris Bassford, Pavinder Bassi, Betsy Bassis, Bengisu Bassoy, Victoria Bastion, Anupam Basumatary, Tristan Bate, Harry J Bateman, Ian Bateman, Kathryn Bateman, Vhairi Bateman, Eleanor Bates, Hayley Bates, Michelle Bates, Simon Bates, Sally Batham, Ana Batista, Amit Batla, Dushyant Batra, Donna Batty, Harry Batty, Thomas Batty, Peter Baughan, Miranda Baum, Carina Bautista, Fareha Bawa, Fatima S Bawani, Simon Bax, Lydia Baxter, Matt Baxter, Nicola Baxter, Zachary Baxter, Hannah Bayes, Charlotte Baylem, Lee Bayliss, Eileen Bays, Farid Bazari, Rohit Bazaz, Ahmad Bazli, Laura Beacham, Wendy Beadles, Philip Beak, Andy Beale, Kirk Beard, Jack Bearpark, Karen Beaumont, Dawn Beaumont-Jewell, Theresa Beaver, Sarah Beavis, Christy Beazley, Sarah Beck, Virginia Beckett, Rosie Beckitt, Heidi Beddall, Seonaid Beddows, Deborah Beeby, Gail Beech, Michelle Beecroft, Sally Beer, Jane Beety, Gabriela Bega, Alison Begg, Susan Begg, Sara Beghini, Ayesha Begum, Salman Begum, Selina Begum, Teresa Behan, Jasmine Beharry, Roya Behrouzi, Jon Beishon, Claire Beith, James Belcher, Holly Belfield, Katherine Belfield, Ajay Belgaumkar, Dina Bell, Gareth Bell, Gill Bell, Gillian Bell, Joshua Bell, Lauren Bell, Louise Bell, Nicholas Bell, Pippa Bell, Stephanie Bell, Jennifer L Bell, Jennifer Bellamu, Mary Bellamy, Arianna Bellini, Amanda Bellis, Fionn Bellis, Lesley Bendall, Naveena Benesh, Nicola Benetti, Leonie Benham, Guy Benison-Horner, Alexander Bennett, Ann Bennett, Caroline Bennett, Christopher Bennett, Gillian Bennett, Ian Bennett, Kristopher Bennett, Lorraine Bennett, Sara Bennett, Karen Bennion, Vivienne Benson, Jane Benstead, Andrew Bentley, Dionne Bentley, James Bentley, Ian Benton, Eva Beranova, Matthew Beresford, Colin Bergin, Malin Bergstrom, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Thomas Berriman, Zoe Berry, Marnie Berwick, Kimberley Best, Ans-Mari Bester, Yvonne Beuvink, Emily Bevan, Sarah Bevins, Tom Bewick, Andrew Bexley, Sonay Beyatli, Fenella Beynon, Arjun Bhadi, Sanjay Bhagani, Shiv Bhakta, Rekha Bhalla, Khushpreet Bhandal, Kulbinder Bhandal, Ashwin Bhandari, Sangam Bhandari, Aashutosh Bhanot, Ravina Bhanot, Sruti Bhaskara, Prashanth Bhat, Nikhil Bhatia, Rahul Bhatnagar, Karan Bhatt, Janki Bhayani, Deepika Bhojwani, Salimuzzaman Bhuiyan, Anna Bibby, Fatima Bibi, Naheeda Bibi, Salma Bibi, Tihana Bicanic, Sarah Bidgood, Julie Bigg, Sarah Biggs, Alphonsa Biju, Andras Bikov, Sophie Billingham, Jessica Billings, Carron Bilton, Teodirico Binas, Martin Binney, Alice Binns, Muhammad BinRofaie, Oliver Bintcliffe, Catherine Birch, Jenny Birch, Louann Birch, Janet Birchall, Katherine Birchall, Sam Bird, Sumedha Bird, Charndip Biring, Mark Birt, Raquel Bisa, Kilanalei Bishop, Linda Bishop, Lisa Bishop, Karen Bisnauthsing, Nibedan Biswas, Sahar Biuk, Karen Blachford, Ethel Black, Helen Black, Karen Black, Mairead Black, Polly Black, Hayley Blackgrove, Bethan Blackledge, Joanne Blackler, Samantha Blackley, Helen Blackman, Stuart Blackmore, Caroline Blackstock, Loraine Blackwood, Francesca Blakemore, Helen Blamey, Alison Bland, Sujata Blane, Simon Blankley, Mary Blanton, Parry Blaxill, Jenny Blaxland, Katie Blaylock, Jane Blazeby, Carol Blears, Natalie Blencowe, Donna Blofield, Ben Bloom, Jack Bloomfield, Angela Bloss, Hannah Bloxham, Louise Blundell, Andrew Blunsum, Mark Blunt, Ian Blyth, Kevin Blyth, Andrew Blythe, Karen Blythe, Marilyn Boampoaa, Boniface Bobie, Karen Bobruk, Pritesh Bodalia, Neena Bodasing, Tanya Bodenham, Sherin Bodh, Gabriele Boehmer, Marta Boffito, Kristyna Bohmova, Sumit Bokhandi, Maria Bokhar, Saba Bokhari, Sakina Bokhari, Syed Owais Bokhari, Ambrose Boles, Sarah Bollington, Sam Bolton, Charlotte Bomken, Charlotte Bond, Hayley Bond, Helena Bond, Stuart Bond, Thomas Bond, Alice Bone, Georgia Boniface, Wendy Bonnert, Lizzy Bonney, Leigh Boorman, Catherine Booth, Joanne Borbone, Cameron Borhani, Naomi Borman, Rachel Borrell, Mamu Boshir, Fiona Bottrill, Laura Bough, Hayley Boughton, Zoe Boult, Miriam Bourke, Stephen Bourke, Michelle Bourne, Rachel Bousfield, Lucy Boustred, Darren Bowen, Kaye Bowen, Alexandra Bowes, Amy Bowes, Philip Bowker, Louise Bowman, Simon Bowman, Rachel Bowmer, Angie Bowring, Geoff Bowyer, Helen Bowyer, Carmel Boyd, Jenny Boyd, Laura Boyd, Maxine Boyd, Namoi Boyle, Pauline Boyle, Rosalind Boyle, Louise Boyles, Osman Bozdag, Leanna Brace, David Brack, Charlotte Brackstone, Rob Bradburn, Jodie Bradder, Barry Bradley, Clare Jane Bradley, Pamela Bradley, Patrick Bradley, Paul Bradley, Joanne Bradley-Potts, Lynne Bradshaw, Sarah Bradshaw, Zena Bradshaw, Rebecca Brady, Shirin Brady, Denise Braganza, Suhail Brailsford, Jill Braithwaite, Marie Branch, Thomas Brankin-Frisby, Jamie Brannigan, Louise Brassington, Sophie Brattan, Fiona Bray, Nancy Bray, Angela Brazier, Manny Brazil, Lucy Brear, Tracy Brear, Stephen Brearey, Laura Bremner, Morwenna Brend, Giovanna Bretland, Chris Brewer, Hannah Bridge, Gavin Bridgwood, Hayley Briggs, Mark Briggs, Sara Brigham, John Bright, Chris Brightling, Lutece Brimfield, Elaine Brinkworth, Robin Brittain-Long, Vianne Britten, Terri Brittin, Lauren Broad, Sarah Broad, Rosie Broadhurst, Andrew Broadley, Marie Broadway, Christopher Brockelsby, Megan Brocken, Tomos Brockley, Andrew Broderick, Mary Brodsky, Fiona Brogan, David Broggio, Liz Brohan, Felicity Brokke, Jacob Brolly, David Bromley, Hannah Brooke-Ball, Verity Brooker, Ceri Brookes, Matthew Brookes, Alison Brooks, Karen Brooks, Nicole Brooks, Philip Brooks, Rachel Brooks, Sophie Brooks, Natalie Broomhead, Chloe Broughton, Nathaniel Broughton, Matt Brouns, Marie Browett, Alison Brown, Ammani Brown, Carly Brown, Catrin Brown, Chloe Brown, Elizabeth Brown, Ellen Brown, Heather Brown, Janet Brown, Louise Brown, Niall Brown, Pauline Brown, Rachel Brown, Richard Brown, Robert Brown, Steven Brown, Tom Brown, Wayne Brown, Bria Browne, Charlotte Browne, Duncan Browne, Mitchell Browne, Stephen Brownlee, Alba Brraka, David Bruce, Johanna Bruce, Michelle Bruce, Wojciech Brudlo, Nigel Brunskill, Alan Brunton, Margaret Brunton, Mandy Bryan, Meera Bryant, April Buazon, Maya Buch, Julie Buchan, Ruaridh Buchan, Alexis Buchanan, Ruaridh Buchanan, Danielle Buche, Amanda Buck, Matthew Buckland, Laura Buckley, Philip Buckley, Sarah Buckley, Carol Buckman, Kathleen Buckmire, George Bugg, Ramadan Bujazia, Marwan Bukhari, Shanze Bukhari, Richard Bulbulia, Alex Bull, Damian Bull, Rhian Bull, Thomas Bull, Naomi Bulteel, Kasun Bumunarachchi, Roneleeh Bungue-Tuble, Caroline Burchett, Dorota Burda, Christy Burden, Thomas G Burden, Mika Burgess, Paula Burgess, Richard Burgess, Sophia Burgess, Paula Burgett, Adrian Burman, Sara Burnard, Caroline Burnett, John Burnett, Amanda Burns, Amy Burns, Collette Burns, James Burns, Karen Burns, Samuel Burns, Sarah Burns, Daniel Burrage, Sadie Burrage, Kate Burrows, Claire Burston, Ben Burton, Fiona Burton, Matthew Burton, Angela Busby, Deborah Butcher, Aaron Butler, Jessica Butler, Joanne Butler, Joshua Butler, Lesley Butler, Peter Butler, Susan Butler, Al-Tahoor Butt, Mohammad M Butt, Sophia Butt, Caryl Butterworth, Nicola Butterworth-Cowin, Robert Buttery, Tom Buttle, Heather Button, Daniel Buttress, Jane Byrne, Wendy Byrne, Victoria Byrne-Watts, Eleanor Byworth, Amanda Cabandugama, Ruth Cade, Anthony Cadwgan, Donna Cairney, James Calderwood, Darren Caldow, Moira Caldwell, Giorgio Calisti, Debbie Callaghan, Jennifer Callaghan, Claire Callens, Donaldson Callum, Caroline Calver, Melissa Cambell-Kelly, Tracey Camburn, David R Cameron, Eleanor Cameron, Fraser Cameron, Sarah Cameron, Sheena Cameron, Christian Camm, Renee F D Cammack, Alison Campbell, Amy Campbell, Barbara Campbell, Bridget Campbell, Debbie Campbell, Helen Campbell, Hilary Campbell, Jonathan Campbell, Mark Campbell, Robyn Campbell, Wynny Campbell, Quentin Campbell Hewson, Julie Camsooksai, Ana Canabarro, Lisa Canclini, Shaula Mae Candido, Janie Candlish, Cielito Caneja, Johnathon Cann, Ruby Cannan, Emma Cannon, Michael Cannon, Petra Cannon, Vivienne Cannons, Jane Cantliff, Ben Caplin, Santino Capocci, Noemi Caponi, Angelika Capp, Anne Capps-Jenner, Thomas Capstick, Ishmael Carboo, Nuria Cardenas, Mary Cardwell, Rachel Carey, Simon Carley, Tammy Carlin, Andrew Carlton, Samantha Carmichael, Mandy Carnahan, Rebecca Carnegie, Charlotte Caroline, Emily Carpenter, Jodi Carpenter, David Carr, Sharon Carr, Anna Carrasco, Samantha Carrington, Zoe Carrington, Paul Carroll, Caroline Carron, Anne Carstairs, Jonathan Carter, Michael Carter, Moira Carter, Paul Carter, Penny Carter, Steven Carter, Simon 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Chandler, Kim J Chandler, Stuart Chandler, Zoe Chandler, Vikki Chandler-Vizard, Sumit Chandra, Navin Chandran, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, Cherry Chang, Yvonne Chang, Josephine Chaplin, Graeme Chapman, John Chapman, Katie Chapman, Laura Chapman, Lianne Chapman, Polly Chapman, Timothy Chapman, Lucy Chappell, Linda Chapple, Amanda Charalambou, Bethan Charles, Dianne Charlton, Sally Charlton, Kevin Chatar, Calvin Chatha, Ritesh Chaube, Muhammad YN Chaudhary, Iram Chaudhry, Nazia Chaudhuri, Muhammad Chaudhury, Anoop Chauhan, Ruchi S Chauhan, Vipul Chauhan, Nicola Chavasse, Iknam Chaven, Rosanna Chavez, Vipal Chawla, Maria Cheadle, Lindsay Cheater, James Cheaveau, Charlotte Cheeld, Michelle Cheeseman, Fang Chen, Hui Min Chen, Terence Chen, Lok Yin Cheng, Zhihang Cheng, Helen Chenoweth, Chun How Cheong, Shiney Cherian, Suzanne Cherif, Mary Cherrie, Helen Cheshire, Barry Chesterson, Betty Cheung, Chee Kay Cheung, Elaine Cheung, Michelle Cheung, Claire Cheyne, Swati Chhabra, Wei Ling Chia, Eric Chiang, Angela Chiapparino, Rosavic Chicano, Zviedzo A Chikwanha, Sam Chilcott, Phillipa Chimbo, KokWai Chin, Wen Jie Chin, Rumbidzai Chineka, Amol Chingale, Karen Chinn, Vashira Chiroma, Heather Chisem, Claire Chisenga, Ben Chisnall, Carolyn Chiswick, Sunder Chita, Nihil Chitalia, Matthew Chiu, Brenda Chivima, Catherine Chmiel, Soha Choi, Willy Choon Kon Yune, Vandana Choudhary, Sarah Choudhury, Bing-Lun Chow, Fateha Chowdhury, Mahibbur Chowdhury, Shahid Chowdhury, Victoria Christenssen, Peter Christian, Alexander Christides, Fiona Christie, Daniel Christmas, Thereza Christopherson, Mark Christy, Paris Chrysostomou, Yunli Chua, Shabs Chucha, Dip Chudgar, Richard Chudleigh, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Michael E Chukwu, Izu Chukwulobelu, Chi Y Chung, Ben Church, Elaine Church, Sara R Church, David Churchill, Nicole Cianci, Nick Ciccone, Paola Cicconi, Paola Cinardo, Zdenka Cipinova, Bessie Cipriano, Sarah Clamp, Melanie Clapham, Edel Clare, Sarbjit Clare, Andrew Clark, Charlotte Clark, Diane Clark, Felicity Clark, Gabrielle Clark, James Clark, Katherine Clark, Kaylea Clark, Louise Clark, Lucy Clark, Matthew Clark, Patricia Clark, Richard Clark, Thomas Clark, Wendy Clark, Zoe Clark, Andrea Clarke, Heather Clarke, Mark Clarke, Paul Clarke, Robert Clarke, Roseanne Clarke, Samantha Clarke, Sarah Clarke, Sheron Clarke, Tracy Clarke, Andrew Clarkson, Alleyna Claxton, Kate Clay, Elizabeth Clayton, Olivia Clayton, Jill Clayton-Smith, Chris Cleaver, Carlota Clemente de la Torre, Jayne Clements, Suzanne Clements, Francesca Clemons, Lee Clifford, Lynne Clifford, Rachael Clifford, Sarah Clifford, Amelia Clive, Jonathan Clouston, Samantha Clueit, Andrea Clyne, Michelle Coakley, Peter G L Coakley, Tony Coates, Kathryn Cobain, Alexandra Cochrane, Patricia Cochrane, Maeve Cockerell, Helen Cockerill, Shirley Cocks, Rachel Codling, Adam Coe, Samantha Coetzee, David Coey, Danielle Cohen, Jonathan Cohen, Oliver Cohen, Mike Cohn, Louise Coke, Olutoyin Coker, Nicholas Colbeck, Roghan 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Cooper, Chris Cooper, David Cooper, Helen Cooper, Jamie Cooper, Joanne Cooper, Joshua Cooper, Laura Cooper, Lauren Cooper, Nick Cooper, Rowena Cooper, Emma Cooperwaite, Thomas Cope, Sinead Corbet, Carolyn Corbett, John Corcoran, Chris Cordell, Jessica Cordle, Alasdair Corfield, John Corless, Alison Corlett, Joe Cornwell, Michael Cornwell, Diana Corogeanu, Mirella Corredera, Ruth Corrigan, Catherine Corry, Rita Corser, Denise Cosgrove, Tracey Cosier, Patricia Costa, Charlie Coston, Susannah Cotgrove, Zoe Coton, Lisa-Jayne Cottam, Rhiannon Cotter, Donna Cotterill, Alice Cotton, Caroline Cotton, Katy Cotton, Andrew Coull, James Coulson, David Counsell, David Counter, Cherry Coupland, Ellie Courtney, Julia Courtney, Rebecca Cousins, Alexander Cowan, Elena Cowan, Ruth Cowburn, Richard Cowell, Louise Cowen, Steve Cowman, Amanda Cowton, Debra Anne Cox, Ellie Cox, Giles Cox, Karina Cox, Miriam Cox, Karen Coy, Beverly Craig, Victoria Craig, Felicity Craighead, Matthew Cramp, Beverley Crane, 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Davies, Ffyon Davies, Helen Davies, James Davies, Jane Davies, Jeni Davies, Jim Davies, Karen Davies, Kelly Davies, Kim Davies, Louisa Davies, Mark Davies, Matthew Davies, Michelle Davies, Nina Davies, Owen Davies, Patrick Davies, Rachel Davies, Rhys Davies, Ruth Davies, Sarah Davies, Simon Davies, Alison Davis, Gwyneth Davis, Illinos Davis, Julie-Ann Davis, Katherine Davis, Peter Davis, Alexander Davison, Sophia Davison, Mark Davy, Christine Dawe, H Dawe, Mark Dawkins, Danielle Dawson, Elizabeth Dawson, Joy Dawson, Susan Dawson, Tom Dawson, Andrew Daxter, Andrew Day, Helena Day, Jacob Day, Jeremy Day, Lynn Day, Jamie D'Costa, Parijat De, Duneesha de Fonseka, Toni de Freitas, Frederico De Santana Miranda, Eleanor de Sausmarez, Shanika de Silva, Thushan de Silva, Jessica De Sousa, Paulo De Sousa, James de Souza, Anthony de Soyza, Natasha de Vere, Johannes de Vos, Bethan Deacon, Sharon Dealing, Anna Dean, Julie Dean, Katrina Dean, Stephen Dean, Tessa Dean, Jill Deane, James Dear, Effie Dearden, Alison Deary, Catherine Deas, Samuel Debbie, Gabor Debreceni, Vashist Deelchand, Matthew Deeley, Joanne Deery, Emmanuel Defever, Raji Dehulia, Max Deighton, Manuela Del Forno, Arnold Dela Rosa, Lisa Delaney, Amanda Dell, Carrie Demetriou, David DeMets, Jane Democratis, Jacqueline Denham, Emmanuelle Denis, Laura Denley, Craig Denmade, Kathy Dent, Martin Dent, Elise Denton, Tom Denwood, Nishigandh Deole, Darshita Depala, Maria Depante, Randle Derbyshire, Susan Dermody, Amisha Desai, Asmita Desai, Purav Desai, Sanjeev Deshpande, Vai Deshpande, Brendan Devine, Sirjana Devkota, Nicola Dewland, Prakash Dey, Vishal Dey, Rogin Deylami, Jazz Dhaliwal, Kevin Dhaliwal, Jas Dhalliwal, Mandeep Dhanda, Sundip Dhani, Amandeep Dhanoa, Mili Dhar, Devesh Dhasmana, Aman Dhesi, Ekanjali Dhillon, Reiss Dhillon, Pamela Diamond, Priya Dias, Stephanie Diaz, Kayleigh Diaz-Pratt, Debbie Dickerson, Pamela Dicks, Stuart Dickson, Julie Dijo, Sean Dillane, Sarah Diment, Paul Dimitri, Maria Dineen, ThaiHa Dinh, Tri Dinh, Alex Dipper, Laura Dirmantaite, Lisa Ditchfield, Sarah Diver, Lavanya Diwakar, Caroline Dixon, Giles Dixon, Stephen Dixon-Mould, Brice Djeugam, Petr Dlouhy, Laurence Dobbie, Marinela Dobranszky Oroian, Charlotte Dobson, Lee Dobson, Marie Docherty, David Dockrell, James Dodd, Jackie Dodds, Rebecca Dodds, Steve Dodds, Richi Dogra, Erin Doherty, Warren Doherty, Yumiko Doi, Iain Doig, Eleanor Doke, Daniel Dolan, Mark Dolman, Rozzie Dolman, Lisa Donald, Callum Donaldson, Christopher Donaldson, Denise Donaldson, Gillian Donaldson, Kate Donaldson, Joanne Donnachie, Christopher Donnelly, Eilish Donnelly, Ronan Donnelly, Aravindhan Donohoe, Gemma Donohoe, Bryan Donohue, Sinead Donton, Emma Dooks, Grainne Doran, Kane Dorey, Sharon Dorgan, Amanda Dornan, Moonira Dosani, Davinder Dosanjh, Paula Dospinescu, Katie Douglas, Jonathan Douse, Lucy Dowden, Michelle Dower, Kerry Dowling, Sud Dowling, Nicola Downer, Charlotte Downes, Rob Downes, Thomas Downes, Damian Downey, Philippa 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Susie Ferguson, Victoria Ferguson, Denzil Fernandes, Candida Fernandez, Eduardo Fernandez, Maria Fernandez, Sonia Fernandez Lopez, Callum Jeevan Fernando, Ahmed Feroz, Pietro Ferranti, Thais Ferrari Gersogamo, Eleanor Ferrelly, Alexandra Ferrera, Emma Ferriman, Nicholas Fethers, Ben Field, Janet Field, Rebecca Field, Karen Fielder, Lindsey Fieldhouse, Andra Fielding, Julie Fielding, Len Fielding, Sarah Fielding, Asma Fikree, Sarah Ann Filson, Sarah Finbow, Debbie Finch, Joanne Finch, Laurie Finch, Joanne Finden, Natalie Fineman, Lauren Finlayson, Adam Finn, Joanne Finn, Clare Finney, Sofia Fiouni, Jo Fiquet, Dani Fisher, Emily Fisher, James Fisher, Neil Fisher, Meadow Fisher Crisp, Daniel Fishman, Krystofer Fishwick, Lorraine Fitzgerald, Chloe Fitzpatrick-Creamer, Jan Flaherty, Michael Flanagan, Charles Flanders, Cathy Flatters, Julie Fleming, Lucy Fleming, Paul Fleming, William Flesher, Alison Fletcher, Jonathan Fletcher, Lucy Fletcher, Simon Fletcher, Sophie Fletcher, Karen Flewitt, Christopher Flood, Ian Floodgate, Vincent Florence, Sharon Floyd, Kelly Flynn, Rachel Flynn, Sara Flynn, Claire Foden, Adama Fofana, Georgina Fogarty, Claire Foley, Paul Foley, Linda Folkes, Daniela Mock Font, Evodian Fonyonga, Aiwyne Foo, Jane Foo, Andrew Foot, Jayne Foot, Jane Forbes, Jamie Ford, Kathy Ford, Jennifer Foreman, Caroline Fornolles, Adam Forrest, Ellie Forsey, Miranda Forsey, Thomas Forshall, Elliot Forster, Julian Forton, Emily Foster, Joseph Foster, Rachel A Foster, Tracy Foster, Theodora Foukanelli, Angela Foulds, Ian Foulds, Folakemi Fowe, Emily Fowler, Robert Fowler, Stephen Fowler, Caroline Fox, Claire Fox, Daniel Fox, Heather Fox, Jonathan Fox, Lauren Fox, Natalie Fox, Olivia Fox, Simon Fox, Sarah-Jane Foxton, Yasin Fozdar, Rebecca Frake, Alex Francioni, Olesya Francis, Rebecca Francis, Sarah Francis, Theodora Francis-Bacon, Jason Frankcam, Helen Frankland, Gayle Franklin, Jessica Franklin, Darron Franks, Catherine Fraser, Laura Fraser, Sharon Frayling, Martyn Fredlund, Matthew Free, Carol Freeman, Elaine Freeman, Hannah Freeman, Nicola Freeman, Clare Freer, Ian Freestone, Eleanor French, Matthew Frise, Renate Fromson, Claire Froneman, Adam Frosh, John Frost, Victoria Frost, Oliver Froud, Rachel Frowd, Arun Fryatt, Jake Fryer, Janet Fu, Bridget Fuller, Liz Fuller, Neil Fuller, Tracy Fuller, Duncan Fullerton, Jenny Fullthorpe, Carrie Fung, Gayle Fung, Sarah Funnell, John Furness, Charlene Furtado, Andrew Fyfe, Nytianandan G, Elizabeth Gabbitas, Claire Gabriel, Diana Gabriel, Hadiza Gachi, Rose Gad, Joshua Gahir, Sarveen Gajebasia, Katarzyna Gajewska-Knapik, Zacharoula Galani, Christopher Gale, Hugo Gale, Rebecca Gale, Swetha Gali, Karen Galilee, Bernadette Gallagher, Jude Gallagher, Rosie Gallagher, William Gallagher, Joanne Galliford, Catherine Galloway, Chris Galloway, Emma Galloway, Jacqui Galloway, James Galloway, Laura Gamble, Liz Gamble, Brian Gammon, Jaikumar Ganapathi, Ramesh Ganapathy, Kaminiben Gandhi, Sarah Gandhi, Usha Ganesh, 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Kerry Gibbons, Alex Gibson, Bethan Gibson, Kimberley Gibson, Kirsty Gibson, Sian Gibson, Cat Gilbert, Jeanette Gilbert, Joanne Gilbert, Kayleigh Gilbert, Sean Gilchrist, Benjamin Giles, Mandy Gill, Rose Gill, Lynne Gill, Paul Gillen, Annelies Gillesen, Katherine Gillespie, Matt Gillespie, Elizabeth Gillham, Andrew Gillian, Deborah Gilliland, Robert Gillott, Danielle Gilmour, Kate Gilmour, Theodora Giokanini-Royal, Anna Gipson, Joanna Girling, Rhian Gisby, Angelena Gkioni, Aikaterini Gkoritsa, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Amy Gladwell, James Glanville, Jessica Glasgow, Susannah Glasgow, Jon Glass, Lynn Glass, Sharon Glaysher, Lisa Gledhill, Ana Glennon, John Glover, Kyle Glover, Jan Glover Bengtsson, Chevanthy Gnanalingam, Julie Goddard, Wendy Goddard, Emily Godden, Jo Godden, Gillian Godding, Emma Godson, Gerry Gogarty, Sukanya Gogoi, Aiky Goh, Rebeca Goiriz, Sriya Gokaraju, Philip Gold, Raphael Goldacre, Arthur Goldsmith, Portia Goldsmith, Darren Gomersall, Lucia Gomez, Raquel Gomez-Marcos, Ali Gondal, Celia Gonzalez, Jack Goodall, Bob Goodenough, Laura Goodfellow, James Goodlife, Camelia Goodwin, Elizabeth Goodwin, Jayne Goodwin, Paula Goodyear, Rajiv Gooentilleke, Sharif Goolam-Hossen, Michelle Goonasekara, Sheila Gooseman, Shameer Gopal, Peter Gordon, Sally Gordon, Hugh Gorick, Caitlin Gorman, Claire Gorman, Stuart Gormely, Diana Gorog, Jan Gorry, Michelle Gorst, Thomas Gorsuch, Jayshreebahen Gosai, Rebecca Gosling, Sally Gosling, Georgina Gosney, Vanessa Goss, Dzintars Gotham, Naomi Gott, Elizabeth Goudie, Amanda Gould, Angela Gould, Susan Gould, Lysander Gourbault, Anna Gouveia, Abha Govind, Sharon Gowans, Girish Gowda, Rohit Gowda, Pauline Gowdy, Hannah Gower, Thomas Gower, Pankaj Goyal, Sunil Goyal, Sushant Goyal, Beverley Graham, Clive Graham, Jane Graham, Jonathan Graham, Justin Graham, Libby Graham, Sharon Graham, Matthew Graham-Brown, Julia Grahamslaw, Gianluca Grana, Tracyanne Grandison, Louis Grandjean, Alison Grant, Ann Grant, David Grant, Matthew Grant, Pauleen Grant, Rhys Gravell, Jenny Graves, Alasdair Gray, Catherine Gray, Georgina Gray, Harriet Gray, Ingrid Gray, Jackie Gray, Karen Gray, Nicola Gray, Sebastian Gray, Alan Grayson, Patricia Grealish, Fiona Greaves, Jack Greaves, Paul Greaves, Charlotte Green, Christopher Green, David Green, Frederick Green, Grace Green, Joel Green, Marie Green, Nicola Green, Stacey Green, Teresa Green, Diarra Greene, Philippa Greenfield, Alan Greenhalgh, Maraneka Greenslade, Daniel Greenwood, Sandra Greer, James Gregory, Jane Gregory, Katie Gregory, Tamsin Gregory, James Gregson, Jill Greig, Julia Greig, Rebecca Grenfell, Teena Grenier, Susan Grevatt, Glaxy Grey, Andrew Gribbin, Amy Gribble, Beverley Grice, Natasha Grieg, Douglas Grieve, Ben Griffin, Denise Griffin, Mel Griffin, Sian Griffith, Alexandra Griffiths, Andrew Griffiths, Daniel Griffiths, David Griffiths, Donna Griffiths, Isabel Griffiths, Mark Griffiths, Nicola Griffiths, Oliver Griffiths, Sarah Griffiths, Sharon Griffiths, Yvonne Griffiths, Sofia Grigoriadou, Steph Grigsby, Paul Grist, Stephen Grist, Evelina Grobovaite, Clarissa Grondin, Rachel Groome, Liliana Grosu, Jenny Grounds, Margaret Grout, Helen Grover, Jayne Groves, Neil Grubb, Julie Grundy, Francesca Guarino, Sharada Gudur, Sharazeq Guettari, Shivang Gulati, Vikas Gulia, Pumali Gunasekera, Malin Gunawardena, Kirun Gunganah, Jessica Gunn, Emma Gunter, Alok Gupta, Atul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Richa Gupta, Rishi Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vineet Gupta, Ankur Gupta-Wright, Victoria Guratsky, Alvyda Gureviciute, Sambasivarao Gurram, Bhawana Gurung, Shraddha Gurung, Hazel Guth, Ruth Habibi, Berkin Hack, Pamela Hackney, Christian Hacon, Aiman Haddad, Denise Hadfield, Michalis Hadjiandreou, Nikolaos Hadjisavvas, Leah Hadzik, Anna Haestier, Nauman Hafiz, Rana Hafiz-Ur-Rehman, Javed Hafsa, Samantha Hagan, Jack W Hague, Rosemary Hague, Kate Haigh, Christina Haines, Scott Hainey, Morton Hair, Brigid Hairsine, Juraj Hajnik, Anne Haldeos, Writaja Halder, Jennie Hale, Carmel Halevy, Paul Halford, William Halford, Alistair Hall, Anthony Hall, Claire Hall, Elizabeth Hall, Emma Hall, Fiona Hall, Helen Hall, Jennifer Hall, Kathryn Hall, Bill Hall, Jan Hallas, Kyle Hallas, Charles Hallett, Becky-Lee Halls, Heather Halls, Maryam Hamdollah-Zadeh, Bilal Hameed, Imran Hamid, Mohamad Hamie, Bethany Hamilton, Fergus Hamilton, Leigh Hamilton, Nicola Hamilton, Ruth Hamlin, Eleanor Hamlyn, Beatrice Hammans, Shirley Hammersley, Kate Hammerton, Bev Hammond, Leah Hammond, Sara Hammond, Fiona Hammonds, Ibrahim Hamoodi, Karen Hampshire, Elizabeth Hampson, Jude Hampson, Lucy Hampson, Ozan Hanci, Ian Hancock, Sadiyah Hand, Jasmine Handford, Soran Handrean, Sarah Haney, Sheharyar Hanif, E Hanison, Alison Hanlon, Jennifer Hannah, Amy Hannington, Merhej Hannun, Aidan Hanrath, Anita Hanson, Jane Hanson, Kathryn Hanson, Steve Hanson, Helen Hanwell, Mazhar Ul Haq, Ala Haqiqi, Monjurul Haque, Lesley Harden, Zoe Harding, Simon Hardman, Joanna Hardy, Kumar Haresh, Rachel Harford, Beverley Hargadon, Carolyn Hargreaves, Emily Hargreaves, James Hargreaves, Alice Harin, Mohammed Haris, Edward Harlock, Sandra Harlow, Paula Harman, Tracy Harman, Mark Harmer, Muhammad A Haroon, Charlie Harper, Fiona Harper, Heather Harper, Melanie Harper, Peter Harper, Rosemary Harper, Sarah Harrhy, Sian Harrington, Yasmin Harrington-Davies, Jade Harris, Jess Harris, John Harris, Laura Harris, Marie-Clare Harris, Naomi Harris, Nichola Harris, Sophie Harris, Alex Harrison, David Harrison, Julie Harrison, Laura Harrison, Melanie Harrison, Rowan Harrison, Susie Harrison, Thomas Harrison, Wendy Harrison, Elizabeth Harrod, Ciaran Hart, Dominic Hart, Lisa Hartley, Rosemary Hartley, Ruth Hartley, Tom Hartley, William Hartrey, Phillipa Hartridge, Stuart Hartshorn, Heli Harvala, Alice Harvey, Angela Harvey, Max Harvey, Catherine Harwood, Helen Harwood, Brigitte Haselden, Kazi Hashem, Mohammed Hashimm, Tadaaki Hashimoto, Imranullah Hashmi, Sarah Haskins, Zena Haslam, Adil Hassan, Ali Hassan, Wagae UI Hassan, Waqar Ul Hassan, Sapna Hassasing, Jane Hassell, Philip Hassell, Alex Hastings, Bethany Hastings, Janice Hastings, Stephanie Hatch, Jonathan Hatton, Sheryl Haviland, May Havinden-Williams, Stefan Havlik, Daniel B Hawcutt, Kadean Hawes, Liz Hawes, Nicola Hawes, Annie Hawkins, Catherine Hawkins, Nancy Hawkins, Tanya Hawkins, Dan Hawley, Ed Hawley-Jones, Edward Haworth, Cathy Hay, Amna Hayat, Jamal Hayat, Mohamed-Riyal Hayathu, Tamsin Haydon, Anne Hayes, Jonas Hayes, Kate Hayes, Melony Hayes, Vanessa Hayes, Fiona Hayes, Patrick Hayle, Chloe Haylett, Antara Hayman, Melanie Hayman, Matthew Haynes, Richard Haynes, Rachel Hayre, Sarah Haysom, James Hayward, Patrick Haywood, Tracy Hazelton, Phoebe Hazenberg, Zhengmai He, Elizabeth Headon, Carrie Heal, Brendan Healy, Amy Hearn, Angela Heath, Rowan Heath, Diane Heaton, Kerry Hebbron, Gemma Hector, Andy Hedges, Katrine Hedges, Cheryl Heeley, Elaine Heeney, Rajdeep Heire, Ulla Hemmila, Cassie Hemmings, Scott 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Hill, Phoebe Hill, Uta Hill, Annette Hilldrith, Elizabeth Hillerby, Catherine Hillman-Cooper, Elisabeth Hilton, Zoe Hilton, Sarah Hinch, Marcus Hinde, Andrew Hindle, Alice Hindmarsh, Paul Hine, Kim Hinshaw, Clare Hird, Alison Hirst, Jemma Hives, Benson Ho, Michaela Hoare, David Hobden, Gill Hobden, Maria Hobrok, Simon Hobson, Renate Hodge, Simon Hodge, Lesley Hodgen, Holly Hodgkins, Louise Hodgkinson, Sally Hodgkinson, David Hodgson, Helen Hodgson, Luke Hodgson, Sheila Hodgson, Gemma Hodkinson, Kenneth Hodson, Matthew Hogben, Lucy Hogg, Lee Hoggett, Abigail Holborow, Catherine Holbrook, Catherine Holden, Melinda Holden, Thomas Holder, Niels Holdhof, Hannah Holdsworth, Lisa Holland, Maureen Holland, Nicky Holland, Marie Hollands, Elizabeth Holliday, Nina Holling, Gillian Hollis, Laszlo Hollos, Linda Holloway, Simon Holloway, Marcus Hollyer, Amy Holman, Ann Holmes, Benjamin Holmes, Megan Holmes, Raphael Holmes, Rebecca Holmes, Kelly Holroyd, Caroline Holt, Lyndsey Holt, Siobhan Holt, Susie Holt, Alexandra Holyome, Marie Home, Toni Home, Renate Homewood, Kate Hong, Laura Hontoria del Hoyo, Clare Hooper, Sarah Hoosdally, Samantha Hope, Susan Hope, Bridget Hopkins, Peter W Horby, Stephanie Horler, Anil Hormis, Daniel Hornan, Nicola Hornby, Zoey Horne, Latoya Horsford, Megan Horsford, Mark Horsford, Valana Horsham, Alexander Horsley, Ashley Horsley, Elizabeth Horsley, Sarah Horton, Nicola Horton-Turner, Jane Hosea, Toby Hoskins, Muhammad S Hossain, Rashed Hossain, Leanne Hostler, Maxine Hough, Sarah Hough, Brittany Houghton, Catherine Houghton, Iain Houghton, Kathryn Houghton, Rebecca Houlihan, Angela Houston, Hamish Houston, Tawedzegwa Hove, Roseanna Hovvels, Lee How, Laura Howaniec, Laura Howard, Linda Howard, Lucy Howard, Sarah Howard, Stuart Howard, Richard Howard-Griffin, Alison Howarth, Diane Howarth, Serena Howe, Mark Howells, Lyn Howie, Kerry Howlett, Sophie Howlett, Joanne Hoyle, Josh Hrycaiczuk, Naing Zaya Htoon, Su Htwe, Ying Hu, Chiang Ooi Huah Huah, Abby Huckle, Shahzya Huda, Alison Hudak, Lisa Hudig, Alex Hudson, Cara Hudson, Heather Hudson, Peter Hudson, Oli Hudson, Alison Hufton, Connor Huggins, Alistair Hughes, Eithne Hughes, Emma Hughes, Gareth Hughes, Heather Hughes, Luke Hughes, Rachel Hughes, Rebecca Hughes, Samantha Hughes, Stephen Hughes, Vikki Hughes, Wesley Hughes, Lukas Huhn, Ching Hui, Ruth Hulbert, Diana Hull, Grace Hull, Robert Hull, Amanda Hulme, Peter Hulme, Wendy Hulse, George Hulston, Ryan Hum, Laura Humber, Megan Hume, Charlotte Humphrey, Ismay Humphreys, Alasdair Humphries, Joanne Humphries, Lena Hunold, Fiona Hunt, Kristen Hunt, Luke Hunt, Sophie Hunt, Al Hunter, Alexandra Hunter, Isobel Hunter, Karl Hunter, Neil Hunter, George Huntington, Elizabeth Hurditch, Cian Hurley, Katrina Hurley, Mohammed A Husain, Syeda Yusra Husaini, Coralie Huson, Afreen Hussain, Ibraar Hussain, Ifza Hussain, Mohammad Hussain, Muhammad Hussain, Reda Hussain, Sajid Hussain, Samia Hussain, Sanniah Hussain, Wasim Hussain, Yasmin Hussain, Mohammed Hussam El-Din, Raheem Hussein, Rebecca Hussey, Camille Hutchinson, Dorothy Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, John Hutchinson, Claire Hutsby, Paula Hutton, Daniella Hydes, Jamie Hyde-Wyatt, Niamh Hynes, Megan Hyslop, Mazen Ibraheim, Abdalla Ibrahim, Ahmed Ibrahim, Asil Ibrahim, Mohamed Ibrahim, Monzeer Ibrahim, Wadah Ibrahim, Adetokunbo I Idowu, Muhammad Idrees, Hina Iftikhar, Mawara Iftikhar, Chukwuemeka Igwe, Mohammad Ijaz, Amaju Ikomi, Clare Iles, Stamatina Iliodromiti, Mary Ilsley, Lorna Ilves, La'ali Imam-Gutierrez, Christopher Imray, Alison Imtiaz, Haider Imtiaz, Claire Ingall, Jack Ingham, Julie Ingham, Rory Ingham, Tejas Ingle, Jennifer Inglis, Anne Ingram, Luke Ingram, Peter Inns, Ken Inweregbu, Andreea A Ionescu, Ana Ionita, Ilian P Iordanov, Anil Ipe, Adil Iqbal, Madiha Iqbal, Mohammed Iqbal, Faisal Iqbal Sait, Jane Ireland, Robert Irons, Mohannad Irshad, Muhammad S Irshad, Janice Irvine, Val Irvine, Pamela Irving, Robert Irving, Mina Ishak, Erica Isherwood, Aminul Islam, Abdurrahman Islim, Ali Ismail, Omar Ismail, Caroline Ison, M'hamedi Israa, Sharon Isralls, Ali Issa, Monica Ivan, Catrina Ivel, Chineze Ivenso, Ashleigh Ivy, Sophie Iwanikiw, Karen Ixer, Menaka Iyer, Mia Iyer, Calum Jack, Amanda Jackson, Anthony Jackson, Ben Jackson, Beth Jackson, Douglas Jackson, Ella Jackson, Hayley Jackson, Helen Jackson, Jane Jackson, Julie Jackson, Karin Jackson, Lauren Jackson, Melanie Jackson, Nicola Jackson, Shane Jackson, Sharon Jackson, Nikita Jacob, Patricia Jacob, Reni Jacob, Nicola Jacques, Terri-Lisa Jacques-Brown, Anisa Jafar, Daniel Jafferji, Ali Jaffery, Chandrashekar Jagadish, Vijay Jagannathan, Sam Jaggard, Mandeep Jagpal, Fernandez R Jaime, Neemisha Jain, Seema Jain, Susan Jain, Sanjay Jaiswal, Danyal Jajbhay, Thomas Jaki, Bintou Jallow, Yusuf Jaly, Sabine Jamal, Zeba Jamal, Yasmin Jameel, Albie James, Christie James, Kate James, Lee James, Linda James, Mark James, Nicholas James, Olivia James, Rebecca James, Ruth James, Tracy James, Jack Jameson, Aaron Jamison, Phoebe Jane, Azara Janmohamed, Sabrina Jansz, Deepa Japp, Lorraine Jappy, Victor Jardim, Catherine Jardine, Emma Jarnell, Ellie Jarvie, Ann Jarvis, Claire Jarvis, Lisa Jarvis, Rosina Jarvis, Patrycja Jastrzebska, Hafsa Javed, Mays Jawad, Lona Jawaheer, Kauky Jawaid, Anu Jayachandran, Dinakaran Jayachandran, Angelina Jayakumar, Deepak Jayaram, Ravi Jayaram, Geeshath Jayasekera, Thilina Jayatilleke, Abi Jayebalan, Saman Jeddi, Vandana Jeebun, Mohammad S Jeelani, Zeynab Jeewa, Emma Jefferson, Katie Jeffery, Helen Jeffrey, Jenni Jeffrey, Rachel Jeffrey, Sue Jeffrey, Nathan Jeffreys, Benjamin Jeffs, Debbie Jegede, Taylor Jemima, Ifan Jenkin, Alison Jenkins, Christopher Jenkins, David Jenkins, Elinor Jenkins, Sarah Jenkins, Sian Jenkins, Stephen Jenkins, Jacqui Jennings, Louise Jennings, Rebecca Jennings, Virginia Jennings, Ellen Jerome, Douglas Jerry, Ellen Jessup-Dunton, Jorge Antonio Jesus Silva, Champa Jetha, Kishan Jethwa, Jeby Jeyachandran, Visuvanathan Jeyakumar, Dharshana Jeyapalan, Shaman Jhanji, Khoo Jian, Zhixin Jiao, Laura Jimenez, Ana Jimenez Gil, Jithin Jith, Teishel Joefield, Navraj Johal, Karine Johannessen, Aisyah Johari, Annie John, Anu John, Navin John, Sarah John, Emma Johns, Margaret Johns, Anne-Marie Johnson, Antoinette Johnson, David Johnson, Emma Johnson, Gillian Johnson, Kathryn Johnson, Katie Johnson, Luke Johnson, Mark Johnson, Nelsonseelan Johnson, Oliver Johnson, Rachel Johnson, Tracy Johnson, Zoe Johnson, Claire Johnston, Janet Johnston, Laura Johnston, Susan Johnston, Victoria Johnston, Dawn Johnstone, Ed Johnstone, Janet Johnstone, Manohar Joishy, Adam Jones, Alistair Jones, Annabel Jones, Ben Jones, Bryony Jones, Carys Jones, Ceri Jones, Charlotte Jones, Christine E Jones, Debra Jones, Emily Jones, Gareth Jones, Geraldine Jones, Hazel Jones, Jac Jones, James Jones, Jamie Jones, Jessica Jones, Jonathon Jones, Julie Jones, Karen Jones, Kate E Jones, Kevin Jones, Laura Jones, Laura M Jones, Lorna Jones, Louise Jones, Mathew Jones, Nicola Jones, Paul Jones, Rhianna Jones, Ruth E Jones, Samantha Jones, Sophie Jones, Stefanie Jones, Steve Jones, Taya Jones, Tim Jones, Tracey Jones, Ramya Jonnalagadda, Rebecca Jordache, Annette Jose, Sanal Jose, Anna Joseph, Joseph Joseph, Rosane Joseph, Sibet Joseph, Dhaara Joshi, Mehul Joshi, Pratichi Joshi, Revati Joshi, Benz Josiah, Tiffany Joyce, Adriel Ju Wen Kwek, Edward Jude, Parminder Judge, Jessica Juhl, Sirisha Jujjavarapu, Mark Juniper, Edmund Juszczak, Deepthi Jyothish, Kasamu Kabiru Dawa, Mark Kacar, Katarina Kacinova, Nikhil Kadam, Rebecca Kahari, Gail Kakoullis, Azad Kala Bhushan, Richard JK Kalayi, Roobala Kaliannan Periyasami, Efthymia Kallistrou, Seika Kalsoom, Elisa Kam, John Kamara, Mohamed Kamara, Ajay Kamath, Prakash Kamath, Ravindra Kamath, Siddharth Arun Kamerkar, Nick Kametas, Musaiwale Kamfose, Arul Kandaswamy, Leia Kane, Osei Kankam, Thogulava Kannan, Abhinav Kant, Vikas Kapil, Ritoo Kapoor, Sonal Kapoor, Sourjya Kar, Janaka Kara, Vasita Kara, Marina Karakantza, Rona Kark, Nicholas Karunaratne, Natashja Kasianczuk, Vidya Kasipandian, Rizwan Kassam, Janarth Kathirgamachelvam, Victoria Katsande, Kulbinder Kaul, Daljit Kaur, Dervinder Kaur, Jasmin Kaur, Jaspreet Kaur, Satvinder Kaur, Zunaira Kausar, Mohammad AA Kawser, Andrea Kay, Sarah Kay, Jossy N Kayappurathu, Callum Kaye, Ahemd Kazeem, Naved Kazi, Sharon Kaznica, Samantha Kearley, Rachel Kearns, Nichola Kearsley, Joanne Keating, John Keating, Liza Keating, Elizabeth Keddie-Gray, Katie Keen, Natalie Keenan, Jonathan Kefas, Stephen Kegg, Laura Keith, Uzoamaka Keke, Tosin Kelani, Joanne Kellett, Jeremy Kellington, Alison Kelly, Conor Kelly, David Kelly, Diane Kelly, Dominic Kelly, Emma Kelly, Laura Kelly, Martin Kelly, Michael Kelly, Rosalind Kelly, Sinead Kelly, Stephen Kelly, Thomas Kelly, Mary Kelly-Baxter, Marketa Keltos, Timothy Kemp, Kelly Kemsley, Alexandra Kendall-Smith, Sarah Kennard, Ann Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, James Kennedy, Sophie Kennedy-Hay, Julia Kenny, Kelly Kent, Melanie Kent, Lynne Keogan, Alexander Keough, Clement Kerlin, A Kerr, Andrew Kerr, Maria Kerr, Caroline Kerrison, Anthony Kerry, Samantha Kershaw, Helen Kerslake, Ian Kerslake, Helen Kerss, Jocelyn Keshet-Price, Margaret Kevern, Georgina Keyte, Abdul Khadar, Ali Khalid, Muhammad U Khalid, Syed Khalid, Amir Khalil, Asma Khalil, Sijjad Khalil, Abubakar Khan, Ali Khan, Al-Imran Khan, Arham Khan, Asad Khan, Aurangzeb Khan, Burhan Khan, Camran Khan, Fatimah Khan, Kausik Khan, Malik Aamaz Khan, Marria Khan, Mehrunnisha Khan, Mohammad Khan, Mohammed Khan, Nayeem Khan, Omar Khan, Rahe Khan, Rahila Khan, Sabiya Khan, Shabana Khan, Shahul Khan, Shoaib Khan, Tasaduksultan Khan, Waseem Khan, Usman F Khatana, Jibran Khatri, Jyoti Khatri, Hafiza Khatun, Taslima Khatun, Mena Kheia, Jacyntha Khera, Htet Ei Khin, Najaf Khoja, Kiran Khokhar, Jayne Khorsandi, Chloe Khurana, Faith Kibutu, Andrew Kidd, Michelle Kidd, Joe Kidney, Shane Kidney, Will Kieffer, James Kilbane, Caroline Kilby, Eileen Killen, Susan Kilroy, Bomee Kim, Jee Whang Kim, Sarah Kimber, Andy King, Barbara King, Jennifer King, Kirsten King, Rachel King, Sarah King, Tony King, Victoria King, Emily King-Oakley, Laura Kingsmore, Andy King-Venables, Fiona Kinney, Sidra Kiran, Jeremy Kirk, Jodie Kirk, Daniel Kirkbride, Amy Kirkby, Ian Kirker, Emily Kirkham, Gemma Kirkman, Ursula Kirwan, Kelly Kislingbury, Toby Kitching, Laura Kitto, Lauren Kittridge, Sarah Klaczek, Frieder Kleemann, Susan Kmachia, Chris Knapp, Lucy Knibbs, Alicia Knight, Fraser Knight, Marian Knight, Sarah Knight, Steven Knight, Tom Knight, Ellen Knights, Jane Knights, Toby Knights, Martin Knolle, Carol Knott, Charlotte Knowles, Karen Knowles, Laurence Knowles, Emily Knox, Lucy Knox, Oliver Koch, Ronan Kodituwakku, Gouri Koduri, Aisha Koirata, Eirene Kolakaluri, Magdalena Kolodziej, Eirini Kolokouri, Keith Kolsteren, Samantha Kon, Niladri Konar, Mari Kononen, Athanasios Konstantinidis, Hui Fen Koo, Imogen Koopmans, Emmanuela Kopyj, Laura Korcierz, James Korolewicz, George Koshy, Chris Kosmidis, Jalpa Kotecha, Easwari Kothandaraman, Leonidas Koukouflis, Koushan Kouranloo, Rukhsana Kousar'c, Margarita Kousteni, Maja Kovac, Alex Kozak Eskenazia, Kestutis Krasauskas, Raghu Krishnamurthy, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, Manju Krishnan, Hari Krishnan, Suzanne Krizak, Sean Krupej, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Soren Kudsk-Iversen, Aurimas Kudzinskas, Chirag Kukadiya, Nainesha Kulkarni, Aditi Kumar, Mayur Kumar, Ramesh Kumar, Ravi Kumar, Rita Kumar, Rupa Kumar, Satish Kumar, Vimal Kumar, Arun Kundu, Heinke Kunst, Amit Kurani, Mohammed Kurdy, Rincy Kurian, Vimal Kurmars, Cameron Kuronen-Stewart, Ranganai S Kusangaya, Vlad Kushakovsky, Mandy Kuunal, Apexa Kuverji, Amma Kyei-Mensah, Thyra Kyere-Diabour, Moe Kyi, Nyan M Kyi, Laura Kyle, Karali-Tsilimpari Kyriaki, Julius Labao, Louise Lacey, Nikki Lack, Emma Ladlow, Heather Lafferty, Shondipon Laha, Sushil Lahane, Clement Lai, James Lai, Emma Laing, Robert Laing, Inez Laing-Faiers, Emily Laity, Michelle Lake, Nicki Lakeman, David Lalloo, Fiona Lalloo, Alison Lam, Fiona Lamb, Lucy Lamb, Thomas Lamb, Nick Lambe, Pauline Lambert, Claudia Lameirinhas, Mohammed KG Lami, Abigail Lamikanra, Holly Lamont, Michal Lamparski, Djillali Lamrani, Christine Lanaghan, Rebecca Lanaway, Ivone Lancona-Malcolm, Julia Lancut, Geraldine Landers, Martin J Landray, Matthew Lane, Nicholas Lane, Alidih Lang, Stephen Lang, Daniel Langer, Margaret Langley, Charles Langoya, Emily Langthorne, Taiya Large, Wojciech Lason, Anna Last, Scott Latham, John Latham-Mollart, Afzal Latheef, Darren Latimer, Nang Latt, Carly-Jane Lattimore, Dawn Lau, Eva Lau, Myra Laurenson, Hou Law, Jennifer Law, Jessica Law, Penny Law, Richard Law, Colin Lawler, Mark Lawley, Emma Lawrence, Jo Lawrence, Neil Lawrence, Ryan Lawrie, Jemima Lawson, Joanne Lawson, Louise Lawson, Rebecca Lawton, Michael Lay, Christine Laycock, Reina Layug, Maria Lazo, Vietland Le, Amelia Lea, William Lea, Ian Leadbitter, Thomas Leahy, Richard Lean, Lorna Leandro, Darren Leaning, Sandra Leason, Christina Leaver, Marie Anne Ledingham, Emma Lee, Hannah Lee, Irish Lee, Judith Lee, Sam Lee, Shi Han Lee, Simon Lee, Sindy Lee, Stephanie Lee, Tracey Lee, Xiang Lee, Diana Lees, Jennifer Lees, Helen Legge, Julian Leggett, Katie Leigh-Ellis, Kevan Leighton, Nicky Leitch, Eleni Lekoudis, Petula Lemessy, Nicholas Lemoine, Joana Lemos, Irina Lenchuk, Katy Leng, Katrina Lennon, Liz Lennon, Isabel Lentell, Kelly Leonard, Wen Leong, Nicky Leopold, Oskar Lepiarczyk, Isla Leslie, Eleni Lester, Joe Leung, Ullrich Leuschner, Emma Levell, Chris Levett, Alice Lewin, Michaela Lewin, Alison Lewis, David Lewis, Dee Lewis, Georgina Lewis, Gillian Lewis, Joanne Lewis, Joseph Lewis, Kathryn Lewis, Keir Lewis, Leon Lewis, Lisa Lewis, Marissa Lewis, Rob Lewis, Robert Lewis, Catherine Lewis-Clarke, Lorraine Lewis-Prosser, Katherine Lewiston, Adam Lewszuk, Penny Lewthwaite, Samantha Ley, Anna Li, Jenny Li, Angela Liao, Victoria Licence, David Lieberman, Susan Liebeschuetz, Nicky Lightfoot, Patrick Lillie, Ben Lim, Carys Lim, Ee Thong Lim, Ivy Lim, Terence Lim, Wei Shen Lim, Wilson Lim, James Limb, Usha Limbu, Christian Linares, Dermot Linden, Gabriella Lindergard, Kate Lindley, Charlotte Lindsay, Emily Lindsay, Max Lindsay, Helen Lindsay-Clarke, Mirella Ling, Claire Lingam, Linette Linkson, Mike Linney, Louise Linsell, Conrad Lippold, George Lipscomb, Karen Lipscomb, Laura Lipskis, Ana Lisboa, Evangeline Lister, Charlotte Little, Jeff Little, Sam Little, Xuedi Liu, Alexandra Liversidge, Jill Livingstone, Daniel K Llanera, Rhiannon Llewellyn, Martin Llewelyn, Adam Lloyd, Aimee Lloyd, Arwel Lloyd, Oliver Lloyd, Richard Lloyd, Su Lo, David Loader, Cristina Lobato, Maria Lobo-Clarke, Lydianne Lock, Sara Lock, Stephen Lock, Angela Locke, Jacqueline Locke, Thomas Locke, Teresa Lockett, Sandy Lockyer, Jeorghino Lodge, Terrence Lodge, Martina Lofthouse, Tracey Lofting, Heather Loftus, Meg Logan, Chloe Logue, Sook Yin Loh, Siddharth Lokanathan, Kaatje Lomme, Emily London, Gabriella Long, Natalie Long, Bev Longhurst, Mark Longshaw, Jennifer Lonnen, Caroline Lonsdale, Laura Looby, Ronda Loosley, Paola Lopez, Paula Lopez, Robert Lord, Stuart Lord, Laura Lordache, Kieron Loregnard, Catherine Lorenzen, Claire Lorimer, Francesco Loro, Rachel Lorusso, Eva Loutraris, Robert Loveless, Maxine Lovell, Angeliki Loverdou, Huw Lovett, Daniel Loveys, Andrew Low, Jen Mae Low, Alastair Lowe, Caroline Lowe, Catherine Lowe, Emily Lowe, Faye Lowe, Michael Lowe, Linda Lowrey, Richard Lowsby, Vicki Lowthorpe, Emma Loxley, Gamu Lubimbi, Alexandra Lubina Solomon, Georgia Lucas, Jacob Lucas, Alice Lucey, Olivia Lucey, Suzanne Luck, H Luke, Jane Luke, Hayley Lund, Apurva Lunia, Muriel Lunn, Ji Luo, Julia Lussier, Cindy Nisha Luximon, Elisa Ly, Barrie Lyell, Elisavet Lyka, Sarah Lymn, Audrey Lynas, Ceri Lynch, Daniel Lynch, Daniella Lynch, Stephen Lynch, Helen Lyon, Rea-Grace Maamari, Hannah Mabb, Louies Mabelin, Jessica Macaro, Angela Macauley, Kateryna Macconaill, Chloe Macdonald, Stuart MacDonald, Tania MacDonald, Claire Macfadyen, James G Macfarlane, Jill Macfarlane, Laura Macfarlane, Cara MacGuigan, Lisa MacInnes, Iain MacIntyre, Jill MacIntyre, Kirsten Mack, Callum Mackay, Euan Mackay, Laura Mackay, Alexander Mackenzie, Matt Mackenzie, Robert MacKenzie Ross, Ami Mackey, Patricia Mackey, Fiona Mackie, Robert Mackie, Carolyn Mackinlay, Claire Mackintosh, Katherine Mackintosh, Sheila MacLennan, Mary Joan MacLeod, Michael Macmahon, Andrew MacNair, Catherine Macphee, Iain Macpherson, Catriona Macrae, Allan MacRaild, Eilidh MacVean, Alannah Madden, Mary Madden, Norman Madeja, Karen Madgwick, Pradeep Madhivathanan, Madhavi Madhusudhana, Harriet Madiyiko, Alpha Madu, Lorraine Madziva, Marion Mafham, Nick Magee, Frederick Magezi, Tim Maggs, Negar Maghsoodi, Christopher Magier, Marios Magriplis, Kathryn Maguire, Natasha Mahabir, Subramanian Mahadevan-Bava, Anjanie Maharajh, Ajit Mahaveer, Bal Mahay, Kanta Mahay, Hibo Mahdi, Thushika Mahendiran, Siva Mahendran, Sarah Maher, Anistta Maheswaran, Shameera Maheswaran, Tina Maheswaran, Parisa Mahjoob-Afag, Ahmed Mahmood, Farhana Mahmood, Waheed Mahmood, Zahra Mahmood, Hager Mahmoud, Ewan Mahony, Luke Mair, Toluwani Majekdunmi, Kesson Majid, Rupert Major, Jaydip Majumdar, Mohammad KH Majumder, Stephen Makin, Marius Malanca, Hannah Malcolm, Flora Malein, Neeraj Malhan, Ayesha Malik, Gulshan Malik, Mohammed Maljk, Paul Mallett, Petrina Mallinder, Georgia Mallison, Louise Mallon, Edward Malone, Gracie Maloney, Edgar Malundas, Madhu Mamman, Irene Man, Kathy Man, Rossana Mancinelli, Marco Mancuso-Marcello, Tracy Manders, Lauren Manderson, Justin Mandeville, Roope Manhas, Carmen Maniero, Ravi Manikonda, Bobby Mann, Jonathan Manning, Lynne Mannion, Katherine Mansi, Katarina Manso, Dina Mansour, Isheunesu T Mapfunde, Predeesh Mappa, Hemant Maraj, Garikayi Marange, Lisa March, Clare Marchand, Neil Marcus, Maria Marecka, Gomathi Margabanthu, Jordi Margalef, Lavinia Margarit, Georgios Margaritopoulos, Mike Margarson, Fernandez M Maria del Rocio, Teresa Maria Pfyl, Victor Mariano, Helen Maria-Osborn, Ashleigh Maric, Grace Markham, John Markham, Maria Marks, Pamela Marks, Elisabeth Marouzet, Arran Marriott, Cheryl Marriott, Nemonie Marriott, Brian Marsden, Karen Marsden, Paul Marsden, Sarah Marsden, Tracy Marsden, Robyn Marsh, Adam Marshall, Andrew Marshall, Gail Marshall, Henry Marshall, Jaimie Marshall, James Marshall, Jenna Marshall, Nicola Marshall, Riley Marshall, Jennifer Marshall, Samantha Marston, Emmeline Martin, Hayley Martin, Hope Martin, Jane Martin, Karen Martin, Kate Martin, Laila Martin, Michael Martin, Noelia Martin, Tim Martin, Winston Martin, Sarah Martin, Tim Martindale, Marcus Martineau, Alexander Martinez, Lauren Martinez, Jose Carlos Martinez Garrido, Juan Martin-Lazaro, Olivia Martins, Lucas Martins Ferreira, Vijay Kumar Maruthamuthu, Gemma Maryan, Roman Mary-Genetu, Sam Maryosh, Vidan Masani, Diego Maseda, Sheila Mashate, 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McAleese, Helinor McAleese, Paul McAlinden, Audrey McAlpine, Graeme McAlpine, Jonathan McAndrew, Hamish McAuley, Sarah McAuliffe, Claire McBrearty, Carole McBride, Erin McBride, Michael McBuigan, James McBurney, Laura McCabe, Amanda McCairn, Martina McCalmont, Jake McCammon, Nicole McCammon, Conor McCann, Alexandra McCarrick, Brendan McCarron, Eoghan McCarthy, Michelle McCarthy, Natalie McCarthy, Sinead McCaughey, Gareth McChlery, Tara McClay, Beverley McClelland, Declan McClintock, Patricia McCormack, Jacqueline McCormick, Wendy McCormick, Paul McCourt, Jame McCrae, Sharon McCready, Allison McCreath, Gordan McCreath, Helen McCreedy, Louise McCreery, Iain J McCullagh, Josephine McCullagh, Liz McCullagh, Megan McCullagh, Conor McCullough, Katherine McCullough, Nicola McCullough, Sarah McCullough, Fiona McCurrach, Rory McDermott, Katharine McDevitt, Helen McDill, Basil McDonald, Claire McDonald, Debbie McDonald, Rob McDonald, Sam McDonald, Damhnaic McDonald, Rowan McDougall, Irene McEleavy, Julie McEnerney, Julie McEntee, Evanna McEvoy, Ruth McEwen, Margaret McFadden, Denise McFarland, Margaret McFarland, Rachel McFarland, Erin McGarry, Lorcan McGarvey, Margaret McGarvey, Clodagh McGettigan, Michael McGettrick, Christopher McGhee, Fiona McGill, Sarah McGinnity, Hannah McGivern, Neil McGlinchey, Phil McGlone, Deborah McGlynn, Claire McGoldrick, Clare McGoldrick, Elizabeth McGough, Margaret McGovern, Brendan McGrath, Amanda McGregor, Annemarie McGregor, Cathryn McGuinness, Heather McGuinness, Sean McGuire, Tara McHugh, Caroline McInnes, Neil McInnes, Karen McIntyre, Mhairi McIntyre, Carolyn McKay, Lorna McKay, Conor P McKeag, Madeleine McKee, Joseph McKeever, Shirley McKenna, Donogh McKeogh, Denise Mckeown, Caroline McKerr, Anthony M McKie, Claire Mckie, Laura Mckie, Gerard McKnight, Heather McLachlan, Andrew McLaren, Barbara McLaren, Nicola McLarty, Maria McLaughlin, James McLay, Mary McLeish, Tina McLennan, Lorna McLintock, Stewart McLure, Amanda McMahon, Anne 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Raj, Pradeep Rajagopalan, Nithy Rajaiah, Arvind Rajasekaran, Aylur Rajasri, Thurkka Rajeswaran, Jyothi Rajeswary, Jeyanthy Rajkanna, Gayathri Rajmohan, Ruth Rallan, David Ralphs, Katherine Ralston, Maximilian Ralston, Matsa Ram, Balaji Ramabhadran, Fathima Ramali, Mohamed Ramali, Athimalaipet Ramanan, Shashikira Ramanna, Maheshi Ramasamy, Dhanishta Ramdin, Jozel Ramirez, Mylah Ramirez, Geshwin Ramnarain, Lidia Ramos, Shanthi Ramraj, Alex Ramshaw, Aleem Rana, Ghulam F Rana, Rehman Rana, Abby Rand, James Rand, Helen Randall, Harpal Randheva, Poonam Ranga, Manmeet Rangar, Harini Rangarajan, Sameer Ranjan, Poormina Ranka, Rajesh Rankhelawon, Haley Ranton, Anita Rao, Sandhya Rao, Sanjay Rao, Deepak Rao, Anuja Rasarathnam, Alia Rashid, Khalid Rashid, Simbisai Ratcliff, Sam Ratcliffe, Sophy Ratcliffe, Sanjeev Rath, Mohmad I Rather, Selina Rathore, Aravinden Ratnakumar, Jonathan Ratoff, Deepa Rattehalli, Jason Raw, Hywel Rawlins, Gautam Ray, Michelle Ray, Adam Raymond-White, Dana Raynard, 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Anand Shah, Bhavni Shah, Momin Shah, Neil Shah, Pallav Shah, Priyank Shah, Qasim Shah, Sarfaraz H Shah, Snehal Shah, Suraj Shah, Syed Shah, Wajid Shah, Saarma Shahad, Sousan Shahi, Sipan Shahnazari, Muhammad Shahzeb, Aisha Shaibu, Zara Shaida, Amina Y Shaikh, Maliha Shaikh, Rajit Shail, Mariya Shaji, Muhammad Shakeel, Korah Shalan, Nadia Shamim, Kazi Shams, Alison Shanahan, Thomas Shanahan, Shaminie Shanmugaranjan, Hamed Sharaf, Muhammad Sharafat, Asir Sharif, Ajay Sharma, Akhilesh Sharma, Ash Sharma, Bhawna Sharma, Mona Sharma, Ojasvi Sharma, Poonam Sharma, Rajeev Sharma, Sanjeev Sharma, Sarkhara Sharma, Shriv Sharma, Sonal Sharma, Alexander Sharp, Charles Sharp, Gemma Sharp, Paula Sharratt, Phoebe Sharratt, Katherine Sharrocks, Emma Sharrod, Christopher Shaw, Daisy Shaw, David Shaw, Deborah Shaw, Joanne Shaw, Jonathan Shaw, Lisa Shaw, Tomos G Shaw, Anna Shawcross, Jill Shawe, Lou Shayler, Khuram Shazad, Sophy Shedwell, Jonathan Sheffield, Zak Shehata, Arshiya Sheik, Asif Sheikh, 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Alexandra Williams, Alison Williams, Angharad Williams, Ava Williams, Carl Williams, Caroline V Williams, Claire Williams, Dewi Williams, Gail Williams, Gemma Williams, Gina Williams, Hannah Williams, James Williams, Jayne Williams, Jennie Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Karen Williams, Kathryn Williams, Marie Williams, Matthew Williams, Patricia Williams, Penny Williams, Rachael Williams, Rupert Williams, Samson Williams, Sarah Williams, Sophie Williams, Tamanna Williams, Annie Williamson, Cath Williamson, Catherine Williamson, Dawn Williamson, James D Williamson, Rachel Williamson, Helen Williamson, Bruce Willian, Elizabeth Willis, Emily Willis, Heather Willis, Herika Willis, Joanna Willis, Laura Willmott, Louise Wills, Lucy Willsher, Catherine Willshire, Francesca Willson, Alison Wilson, Andrea Wilson, Antoinette Wilson, Billy Wilson, Catherine Wilson, Eve Wilson, James Wilson, Karen Wilson, Kate Wilson, Lucinda Wilson, Mark Wilson, Matthew Wilson, Toni Wilson, Evie Wiltsher, Marlar Win, Tin Win, Wut Yee Win Win, Lucinda Winckworth, Laura Winder, Piers Winder, Phillip Windrum, Kerry Winham-Whyte, Helen Winmill, Simon Winn, Carmen Winpenny, Helen Winslow, Helen Winter, Jonathan Winter, Pascal Winter, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Stephen Wisdom, Matthew Wise, Martin Wiselka, Rebecca Wiseman, Sophie Wiseman, Steven Wishart, Holly Wissett, Eric Witele, Nicholas Withers, Janet Wittes, Donna Wixted, Therese Wodehouse, Will Wolf, Nicola Wolff, Kirsten Wolffsohn, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Magda Wolna, Elena Wolodimeroff, Adam Wolstencroft, Alan Wong, Charlotte Wong, Chi-Hung Wong, Edwin Wong, Jessica Sue Yi Wong, Kit Y Wong, Lee Wong, Mei Yin Wong, Nick Wong, Sam Wong, Yun Man Wong, Amanda Wood, Caroline Wood, Carrie Anne Wood, Dianne Wood, Fiona Wood, Hannah Wood, Jennifer Wood, Joe Wood, Julia Wood, Kathryn Wood, Lisa Wood, Louise Wood, Michelle Wood, Stephen Wood, Tracy Wood, Ursula Wood, Katharine Woodall, Rebecca Woodfield, Christopher Woodford, Elizabeth Woodford, Jill Woodford, Luke Woodford, Louise Woodhead, Timothy Woodhead, Philip Woodland, Marc Woodman, Debra Woods, Jane Woods, Katherine Woods, Sarah Woods, Zoe Woodward, Rachel Wookey, Megan Woolcock, Gemma Wooldridge, Rebecca Woolf, Chris Woollard, Christopher Woollard, Louisa Woollen, Emma Woolley, Jade Woolley, Daniel Woosey, Dan Wootton, Joanne Wootton, Daniel Worley, Stephy Worton, Jonathan Wraight, Maria Wray, Tim Wreford-Bush, Joanne Wren, Kim Wren, Lynn Wren, Caroline Wrey Brown, Catherine Wright, Demi Wright, Francesca Wright, Imogen Wright, Lee Wright, Lianne Wright, Pete Wright, Rachel Wright, Rebecca Wright, Stephanie Wright, Tim Wright, Caroline Wroe, Hannah Wroe, Henry Wu, Peishan Wu, Pensee Wu, Jonathan Wubetu, Retno Wulandari, Craig Wyatt, Frederick Wyn-Griffiths, Inez Wynter, Bindhu Xavier, Arnold Xhikola, Zhongyang Xia, Huiyuan Xiao, Masseh Yakubi, May Yan, Freda Yang, Yingjia Yang, Michael Yanney, Woei Lin Yap, Nabil Yaqoob, Naairah Yaqub, Salima Yasmin, Bryan Yates, David Yates, Edward Yates, Helen Yates, Julie Yates, Mark Yates, Charlotte Yearwood Martin, Andrew Yeatman, Khin Yein, Fiona Yelnoorkar, Peter Yew, Kawai Yip, Laura Ylquimiche, Laura Ylquimiche Melly, Inez Ynter, H Yong, Jemma Yorke, Jasmine Youens, Abdel Younes Ibrahim, Eoin Young, Gail Young, Louise Young, Richard Young, Asfand Yousafzar, Sajeda Youssouf, Ahmed Yousuf, Chrissie Yu, Bernard Yung, Daniel Yusef, Said Yusef, Intekhab Yusuf, Anna-Sophia Zafar, Silvia Zagalo, Su Zaher, Aqsa Zahoor, Kareem Zaki, Nabhan Zakir, Kasia Zalewska, Ane Zamalloa, Mohsin Zaman, Raisa Zaman, Shakir Zaman, Julie Zamikula, Louise Zammit, Marie Zammit-Mangion, Lynn Zarb, Esther Zebracki, Daniel Zehnder, Lisa Zeidan, Marian Zelman, Xiaobei Zhao, Dongling Zheng, Doreen Zhu, Madiha Zia, Omar Zibdeh, Rabia Zill-E-Huma, Ei Thankt Zin, Veronica Zindonda, Eleanor Zinkin, Vivian Zinyemba, Christos Zipitis, Arkadiusz Zmierczak, Azam Zubir, Roslin Zuha, Naz Zuhra, Rasha Zulaikha, Sabrina Zulfikar, Carol Zullo, Ana Zuriaga-Alvaro, Will Zuurbier, Sheba Zyengi, and University of St Andrews. School of Medicine

Subjects
Male, Convalescent plasma, medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Antibodies, Viral, Rate ratio, 0302 clinical medicine, RA0421, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Medicine, Hospital Mortality, 030212 general & internal medicine, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine(all), Mortality rate, Covid19, Articles, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Hospitals, Treatment Outcome, Female, Open label, Coronavirus Infections, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, RM, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, Humans, In patient, Pandemics, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Science & Technology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Significant difference, Immunization, Passive, COVID-19, Length of Stay, NIS, R1, Respiration, Artificial, United Kingdom, RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RECOVERY Collaborative Group, business
Abstract

Background: Many patients with COVID-19 have been treated with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods: This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 177 NHS hospitals from across the UK. Eligible and consenting patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either usual care alone (usual care group) or usual care plus high-titre convalescent plasma (convalescent plasma group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936. Findings: Between May 28, 2020, and Jan 15, 2021, 11558 (71%) of 16287 patients enrolled in RECOVERY were eligible to receive convalescent plasma and were assigned to either the convalescent plasma group or the usual care group. There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups: 1399 (24%) of 5795 patients in the convalescent plasma group and 1408 (24%) of 5763 patients in the usual care group died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·00, 95% CI 0·93–1·07; p=0·95). The 28-day mortality rate ratio was similar in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including in those patients without detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at randomisation. Allocation to convalescent plasma had no significant effect on the proportion of patients discharged from hospital within 28 days (3832 [66%] patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 3822 [66%] patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·94–1·03; p=0·57). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at randomisation, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients meeting the composite endpoint of progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or death (1568 [29%] of 5493 patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 1568 [29%] of 5448 patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·93–1·05; p=0·79). Interpretation: In patients hospitalised with COVID-19, high-titre convalescent plasma did not improve survival or other prespecified clinical outcomes. Funding: UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research.

Published
2021
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12. Considerations when conducting moderation analysis with a binary outcome: Applications to clinical and social pharmacy research

Author

Teresa M. Salgado, Sujith Ramachandran, and John P. Bentley

Subjects
Models, Statistical, business.industry, Interpretation (philosophy), Linear model, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacy, Statistical model, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, Moderation, Data science, Outcome (game theory), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacy Research, Linear Models, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Psychology, Pharmacy research
Abstract

Clinical and social pharmacy researchers often have questions regarding contingencies of effects (i.e., moderation) that are tested by including interactions in statistical models. Much of the available literature for estimating and testing effects that emanate from moderation models is based on extensions of the linear model with continuous outcomes. Binary (or dichotomous) outcome variables, such as prescription-medication misuse versus no misuse, are commonly encountered by clinical and social pharmacy researchers. In moderation analysis, binary outcomes have led to an increased focus on the fact that measures of interaction are scale-dependent; thus, researchers may need to consider both additive interaction and multiplicative interaction. Further complicating interpretation is that the statistical model chosen for an interaction can provide different answers to questions of moderation. This manuscript will: 1) identify research questions in clinical and social pharmacy that necessitate the use of these statistical methods, 2) review statistical models that can be used to estimate effects when the outcome of interest is binary, 3) review basic concepts of moderation, 4) describe the challenges inherent in conducting moderation analysis when modeling binary outcomes, and 5) demonstrate how to conduct such analyses and interpret relevant statistical output (including interpretations of interactions on additive and multiplicative scales with a focus on identifying which statistical models for binary outcomes lead to which measure of interaction). Although much of the basis for this paper comes from research in epidemiology, recognition of these issues has occurred in other disciplines.

Published
2022
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13. Treatment of pouchitis, Crohn's disease, cuffitis, and other inflammatory disorders of the pouch: consensus guidelines from the International Ileal Pouch Consortium

Author

Mark S. Silverberg, Udayakumar Navaneethan, André D'Hoore, Severine Vermeire, Jason Schairer, Joseph A Picoraro, Sandra El-Hachem, Sunanda V. Kane, Revital Kariv, Ellen Scherl, Samir A. Shah, Bincy Abraham, Gursimran Kochhar, Akira Sugita, Dino Tarabar, Jessica Philpott, Raymond K. Cross, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Shannon Chang, Stuart Bentley-Hibbert, David A. Schwartz, Darrell S. Pardi, Bo Shen, Xiuli Liu, Maia Kayal, David T. Rubin, Ravi P. Kiran, Francis A Farraye, Rocio Sedano, Jonathan Segal, James McCormick, Philip Fleshner, Joel R. Rosh, Charles N. Bernstein, William J. Sandborn, David H. Bruining, and Priya Sehgal

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, medicine.drug_class, Cutaneous Fistula, Antibiotics, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Colonic Pouches, Constriction, Pathologic, Disease, Pouchitis, Gastroenterology, Inflammatory bowel disease, Maintenance Chemotherapy, Crohn Disease, Gastrointestinal Agents, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Intestinal Fistula, Secondary Prevention, medicine, Humans, Biological Products, Crohn's disease, Hepatology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, business.industry, Intestinal Polyps, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Endoscopy, stomatognathic diseases, Acute Disease, Chronic Disease, Etiology, Pouch, business
Abstract

Summary Pouchitis, Crohn's disease of the pouch, cuffitis, polyps, and extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease are common inflammatory disorders of the ileal pouch. Acute pouchitis is treated with oral antibiotics and chronic pouchitis often requires anti-inflammatory therapy, including the use of biologics. Aetiological factors for secondary pouchitis should be evaluated and managed accordingly. Crohn's disease of the pouch is usually treated with biologics and its stricturing and fistulising complications can be treated with endoscopy or surgery. The underlying cause of cuffitis determines treatment strategies. Endoscopic polypectomy is recommended for large, symptomatic inflammatory polyps and polyps in the cuff. The management principles of extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with pouches are similar to those in patients without pouches.

Published
2022
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14. An analysis of anatomy education before and during Covid‐19: August–December 2020

Author

Derek Harmon, Danielle C. Bentley, Jennifer Dennis, Kirsten Brown, Stefanie M. Attardi, Christopher J. Ramnanan, Barbie A. Klein, Haviva M. Goldman, Kelly M. Harrell, Malli Barremkala, and Gary J. Farkas

Subjects
Research Report, Embryology, virtual anatomy, Histology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), coronavirus, online anatomy, Interactive software, stand‐alone course, Cadaver, Digital resources, remote teaching, Humans, Medicine, Prosection, Covid‐19, integrated curriculum, lecture, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, General Medicine, Anatomy education, Dissection, Educational Status, Gross anatomy, gross anatomy education, Anatomy, medical education, business, laboratory, Academic program, Demography
Abstract

Covid‐19 disrupted the in‐person teaching format of anatomy. To study changes in gross anatomy education that occurred August‐December, 2020 compared to before the pandemic, an online survey was distributed to anatomy educators. The 191 responses received were analyzed in total and by academic program, geographic region, and institution type. Cadaver use decreased overall (before: 74.1 ± 34.1%, during: 50.3 ± 43.0%, P < 0.0001), as well as across allopathic and osteopathic medicine, therapy, undergraduate, and veterinary programs (P < 0.05), but remained unchanged for other programs (P > 0.05). Cadaver use decreased internationally and in the US (P < 0.0001), at public and private (P < 0.0001) institutions, and among allopathic medical programs in Northeastern, Central, and Southern (P < 0.05), but not Western, US geographical regions. Laboratories during Covid‐19 were delivered through synchronous (59%), asynchronous (4%), or mixed (37%) formats (P < 0.0001) and utilized digital resources (47%), dissection (32%), and/or prosection (21%) (P < 0.0001). The practical laboratory examination persisted during Covid‐19 (P = 0.419); however, the setting and materials shifted to computer‐based (P < 0.0001) and image‐based (P < 0.0001), respectively. In‐person lecture decreased during Covid‐19 (before: 88%, during: 24%, P = 0.003). When anatomy digital resources were categorized, dissection media, interactive software, and open‐access content increased (P ≤ 0.008), with specific increases in BlueLink, Acland’s Videos, and Complete Anatomy (P < 0.05). This study provided evidence of how gross anatomy educators continued to adapt their courses past the early stages of the pandemic.

Published
2022
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15. SMI vs. Brand Conditions Study

Author

Priyali Rajagopal, Bentley, Kara, and Kulow, Katina

Subjects
Business
Abstract

This study aims to examine the difference in consumers' willingness to pay for a product promoted by the SMI versus the brand.

Published
2023
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16. SMI Ad Condition Study

Author

Bentley, Kara, Priyali Rajagopal, and Kulow, Katina

Subjects
Business
Abstract

This study aims at examining the effect of SMI (Social Media Influencer) similarity on consumers' willingness to pay for a product promoted by the SMI versus the brand.

Published
2023
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17. Efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in hypereosinophilic syndrome: A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Author

Amy D. Klion, Florence Roufosse, Marc E. Rothenberg, Suyong Yun Kirby, Jane H Bentley, Jonathan Steinfeld, Martyn J. Gilson, Eric S. Bradford, Steven W. Yancey, Andrew J. Wardlaw, Jean-Emmanuel Kahn, Gerald J. Gleich, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], GlaxoSmithKline, GSK: NCT02836496, 200622 GlaxoSmithKline Australia, GSK AstraZeneca GlaxoSmithKline Australia, GSK, This study was funded by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK study ID: 200622, NCT02836496 ). Editorial support (in the form of writing assistance, including development of the initial draft based on author direction, assembling tables and figures, collating authors’ comments, grammatical editing, and referencing) was provided by Laura Gardner, PhD, of Fishawack Indicia Ltd, UK, and was funded by GSK ., Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: F. Roufosse reports consultancy fees from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and Knopp Biosciences. J.-E. Kahn reports consulting fees for advisory boards from AstraZeneca and GSK, research funding from AstraZeneca and GSK, and participation in clinical trials sponsored by AstraZeneca. M. E. Rothenberg is a consultant for Allakos, Arena Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Serpin Pharma, and Celgene, owns stocks/shares in ClostrBio, PulmOne Advanced Medical Devices, Serpin Pharma, and Spoon Guru, has received royalties from reslizumab (Teva Pharmaceuticals), PEESSv2 (Mapi Research Trust), and UpToDate, and is an inventor of patents owned by Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. A. J. Wardlaw reports fees for participation in advisory boards from GSK, and participation in clinical trials sponsored by AstraZeneca, GSK, and Pulmocide. A. D. Klion reports funding to cover time reviewing the trial protocol and results from the Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health. S. Y. Kirby was an employee of GSK when this research was conducted and holds stocks/shares in GSK. E. S. Bradford is a former employee of GSK and is currently employed by Aeglea BioTherapeutics, Austin, Texas, and has stocks/shares in both companies. M. J. Gilson, J. H. Bentley, S. W. Yancey, and J. Steinfeld are all employees of GSK and own stocks/shares. G. J. Gleich is currently an employee of NexEos Diagnostics, has acted as a consultant for Genentech, GSK, and Knopp Biosciences, has received royalties from the Mayo Foundation, and and has a royalty sharing agreement with Teva.

Subjects
safety, Adult, 0301 basic medicine, Allergie et immunopathologie, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], efficacy, Immunology, Placebo-controlled study, Hypereosinophilic syndrome, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Logistic regression, Placebo, Leukocyte Count, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Immunologie, Hypereosinophilic Syndrome, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Clinical efficacy, flare, Child, Adverse effect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, mepolizumab, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Eosinophils, 030104 developmental biology, business, Mepolizumab, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background: Anti–IL-5 therapy is a potential treatment for patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), although its clinical efficacy is unclear. Objective: We sought to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of mepolizumab versus placebo in patients with HES. Methods: This randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial was conducted across 39 centers in 13 countries. Eligible patients had FIP1L1-PDGFRA-negative HES, experienced 2 or more flares (worsening of HES-related symptoms or blood eosinophil count requiring therapeutic escalation) in the previous 12 months, and had a screening blood eosinophil count greater than or equal to 1000 cells/μL. Patients were randomized (1:1) to subcutaneous mepolizumab (300 mg) or placebo every 4 weeks for 32 weeks, plus existing HES therapy. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with 1 or more flares (worsening of HES-related symptoms necessitating therapy escalation or ≥2 courses of blinded rescue oral corticosteroids) during the study; in addition, patients who withdrew early from the study were counted as having a flare. Safety end points were also assessed. Results: The proportion of patients experiencing 1 or more flares/withdrawing from the study was 50% lower with mepolizumab versus placebo (15 of 54 [28%] vs 30 of 54 [56%]; P =.002). Logistic regression analysis was consistent with the primary analysis (odds ratio, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.12-0.64; P =.003). Similar proportions of patients in the mepolizumab and placebo groups experienced on-treatment adverse events (48 of 54 [89%] vs 47 of 54 [87%]). Conclusions: Compared with placebo, mepolizumab significantly reduced the occurrence of flares in patients with HES, with no new safety signals identified., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2020
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18. Stroke prevention in patients from Latin American countries with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation: Insights from the GARFIELD‐AF registry

Author

Jerjes-Sanchez C., Corbalan R., Barretto A. C. P., Luciardi H. L., Allu J., Illingworth L., Pieper K. S., Kayani G., Fitzmaurice D. A., Goto S., Hacke W., Mantovani L. G., Turpie A. G. G., Gersh B. J., Gibbs H., Brodmann M., Cools F., Connolly S. J., Spyropoulos A., Eikelboom J., Hu D., Jansky P., Nielsen J. D., Ragy H., Raatikainen P., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Darius H., Keltai M., Kakkar S., Sawhney J. P. S., Agnelli G., Ambrosio G., Koretsune Y., Diaz C. J. S., ten Cate H., Atar D., Stepinska J., Panchenko E., Lim T. W., Jacobson B., Oh S., Vinolas X., Rosenqvist M., Steffel J., Angchaisuksiri P., Parkhomenko A., Al Mahmeed W., Chen K. N., Zhao Y. S., Zhang H. Q., Chen J. Z., Cao S. P., Wang D. W., Yang Y. J., Li W. H., Yin Y. H., Tao G. Z., Yang P., Chen Y. M., He S. H., Wang Y., Fu G. S., Li X., Wu T. G., Cheng X. S., Yan X. W., Zhao R. P., Chen M. S., Xiong L. G., Chen P., Jiao Y., Guo Y., Xue L., Wang F. Z., Li H., Yang Z. M., Bai C. L., Chen J., Chen J. Y., Chen X., Feng S., Fu Q. H., Gao X. J., Guo W. N., He R. H., He X. A., Hu X. S., Huang X. F., Li B., Li J., Li L., Li Y. H., Liu T. T., Liu W. L., Liu Y. Y., Lu Z. C., Luo X. L., Ma T. Y., Peng J. Q., Sheng X., Shi X. J., Sun Y. H., Tian G., Wang K., Wang L., Wu R. N., Xie Q., Xu R. Y., Yang J. S., Yang L. L., Yang Q., Ye Y., Yu H. Y., Yu J. H., Yu T., Zhai H., Zhan Q., Zhang G. S., Zhang Q., Zhang R., Zhang Y., Zheng W. Y., Zhou B., Zhou Z. H., Zhu X. Y., Jadhav P., Durgaprasad R., Ravi Shankar A. G., Rajput R. K., Bhargava K., Sarma R., Srinivas A., Roy D., Nagamalesh U. M., Chopda M., Kishore R., Kulkarni G., Chandwani P., Pothiwala R. A., Padinhare Purayil M., Shah S., Chawla K., Kothiwale V. A., Raghuraman B., Vijayaraghavan G., Vijan V. M., Bantwal G., Bisne V., Khan A., Gupta J. B., Kumar S., Jain D., Abraham S., Adak D., Barai A., Begum H., Bhattacharjee P., Dargude M., Davies D., Deshpande B., Dhakrao P., Dhyani V., Duhan S., Earath M., Ganatra A., Giradkar S., Jain V., Karthikeyan R., Kasala L., Kaur S., Krishnappa S., Lawande A., Lokesh B., Madarkar N., Meena R., More P., Naik D., Prashanth K., Rao M., Rao N. M., Sadhu N., Shah D., Sharma M., Shiva P., Singhal S., Suresh S., Vanajakshamma V., Panse S. G., Kanamori S., Yamamoto K., Kumagai K., Katsuda Y., Sadamatsu K., Toyota F., Mizuno Y., Misumi I., Noguchi H., Ando S., Suetsugu T., Minamoto M., Oda H., Shiraishi K., Adachi S., Chiba K., Norita H., Tsuruta M., Koyanagi T., Ando H., Higashi T., Okada K., Azakami S., Komaki S., Kumeda K., Murayama T., Matsumura J., Oba Y., Sonoda R., Goto K., Minoda K., Haraguchi Y., Suefuji H., Miyagi H., Kato H., Nakamura T., Nandate H., Zaitsu R., Fujiura Y., Yoshimura A., Numata H., Ogawa J., Tatematsu H., Kamogawa Y., Murakami K., Wakasa Y., Yamasawa M., Maekawa H., Abe S., Kihara H., Tsunoda S., Saito K., Fudo T., Obunai K., Tachibana H., Oba I., Kuwahata T., Higa S., Gushiken M., Eto T., Yoshida H., Ikeda D., Ishizawa M., Nakatsuka M., Murata K., Ogurusu C., Shimoyama M., Akutsu M., Takamura I., Hoshino F., Yokota N., Iwao T., Tsuchida K., Takeuchi M., Hatori Y., Kitami Y., Nakamura Y., Oyama R., Ageta M., Go Y., Mishima K., Unoki T., Morii S., Shiga Y., Sumi H., Nagatomo T., Sanno K., Fujisawa K., Atsuchi Y., Nagoshi T., Seto T., Tabuchi T., Kameko M., Nii K., Oshiro K., Takezawa H., Nagano S., Miyamoto N., Iwaki M., Fujii M., Okawa M., Abe M., Saito T., Mito T., Nagao K., Minami J., Mita T., Sakuma I., Taguchi T., Marusaki S., Doi H., Tanaka M., Fujito T., Matsuta M., Kusumoto T., Kakinoki S., Ashida K., Yoshizawa N., Agata J., Arasaki O., Manita M., Ikemura M., Fukuoka S., Murakami H., Matsukawa S., Hata Y., Taniguchi T., Ko T., Kubo H., Imamaki M., Akiyama M., Inagaki M., Odakura H., Ueda T., Katsube Y., Nakata A., Watanabe H., Techigawara M., Igarashi M., Taga K., Kimura T., Tomimoto S., Shibuya M., Nakano M., Ito K., Seo T., Hiramitsu S., Hosokawa H., Hoshiai M., Hibino M., Miyagawa K., Horie H., Sugishita N., Soma A., Neya K., Yoshida T., Mizuguchi M., Ishiguro M., Minagawa T., Wada M., Mukawa H., Okuda F., Nagasaka S., Abe Y., Adachi T., Akahane K., Amano T., Aoki K., Aoyama T., Arai H., Arima S., Arino T., Asano H., Asano T., Azuma J., Baba T., Betsuyaku T., Chibana H., Date H., Doiuchi J., Emura Y., Endo M., Fujii Y., Fujiki R., Fujisawa A., Fujisawa Y., Fukuda T., Fukui T., Furukawa N., Furukawa T., Furumoto W., Goto T., Hamaoka M., Hanazono N., Hasegawa K., Hatsuno T., Hayashi Y., Higuchi K., Hirasawa K., Hirayama H., Hirose M., Hirota S., Honda M., Ido T., Iiji O., Ikeda H., Ikeda K., Ikeoka K., Imaizumi M., Inaba H., Inoue T., Iseki F., Ishihara A., Ishioka N., Ito N., Iwase T., Kakuda H., Kamata J., Kanai H., Kanda H., Kaneko M., Kano H., Kasai T., Kato T., Kato Y., Kawada Y., Kawai K., Kawakami K., Kawakami S., Kawamoto T., Kawano S., Kim J., Kira T., Kitazawa H., Kitazumi H., Kito T., Kobayashi T., Koeda T., Kojima J., Komatsu H., Komatsu I., Koshibu Y., Kotani T., Kozuka T., Kumai Y., Kumazaki T., Maeda I., Maeda K., Maruyama Y., Matsui S., Matsushita K., Matsuura Y., Mineoi K., Mitsuhashi H., Miura N., Miyaguchi S., Miyajima S., Miyamoto H., Miyashita A., Miyata S., Mizuguchi I., Mizuno A., Mori T., Moriai O., Morishita K., Murai O., Nagai S., Nagata E., Nagata H., Nakagomi A., Nakahara S., Nakamura M., Nakamura R., Nakanishi N., Nakayama T., Nakazato R., Nanke T., Nariyama J., Niijima Y., Niinuma H., Nishida Y., Nishihata Y., Nishino K., Nishioka H., Nishizawa K., Niwa I., Nomura K., Nomura S., Nozoe M., Ogawa T., Ohara N., Okada M., Okamoto K., Okita H., Okuyama M., Ono H., Ono T., Pearce Y. O., Oriso S., Ota A., Otaki E., Saito Y., Sakai H., Sakamoto N., Sakamoto Y., Samejima Y., Sasagawa Y., Sasaguri H., Sasaki A., Sasaki T., Sato K., Sawano M., Seki S., Sekine Y., Seta Y., Sezaki K., Shibata N., Shiina Y., Shimono H., Shimoyama Y., Shindo T., Shinohara H., Shinohe R., Shinozuka T., Shirai T., Shiraiwa T., Shozawa Y., Suga T., Sugimoto C., Suzuki K., Suzuki S., Suzuki Y., Tada M., Taguchi A., Takagi T., Takagi Y., Takahashi K., Takahashi S., Takai H., Takanaka C., Take S., Takeda H., Takei K., Takenaka K., Tana T., Tanabe G., Taya K., Teragawa H., Tohyo S., Toru S., Tsuchiya Y., Tsuji T., Tsuzaki K., Uchiyama H., Ueda O., Ueyama Y., Wakaki N., Wakiyama T., Washizuka T., Watanabe M., Yamada T., Yamagishi T., Yamaguchi H., Yamamoto T., Yamaura M., Yamazoe M., Yasui K., Yokoyama Y., Yoshida K., Ching C. K., Foo C. G., Chow J. H., Chen D. D., Jaufeerally F. R., Lee Y. M., Lim G., Lim W. T., Thng S., Yap S. Y., Yeo C., Pak H. N., Kim J. -B., Kim J. H., Jang S. -W., Kim D. H., Ryu D. R., Park S. W., Kim D. -K., Choi D. J., Oh Y. S., Cho M. -C., Kim S. -H., Jeon H. -K., Shin D. -G., Park J. S., Park H. K., Han S. -J., Sung J. H., Cho J. -G., Nam G. -B., On Y. K., Lim H. E., Kwak J. J., Cha T. -J., Hong T. J., Park S. H., Yoon J. H., Kim N. -H., Kim K. -S., Jung B. C., Hwang G. -S., Kim C. -J., Kim D. B., Ahn J. J., An H. J., Bae H., Baek A. L., Chi W. J., Choi E. A., Choi E. H., Choi H. K., Choi H. S., Han S., Heo E. S., Her K. O., Hwang S. W., Jang E. M., Jang H. -S., Jang S., Jeon H. -G., Jeon S. R., Jeon Y. R., Jeong H. K., Jung I. -A., Kim H. J., Kim J. S., Kim J. A., Kim K. T., Kim M. S., Kim S. H., Kim Y. -I., Lee C. S., Lee E. H., Lee G. H., Lee H. Y., Lee H. -Y., Lee K. H., Lee K. R., Lee M. S., Lee M. -Y., Lee R. W., Lee S. E., Lee S. H., Lee S., Lee W. Y., Noh I. K., Park A. R., Park B. R., Park H. N., Park J. H., Park M., Park Y., Seo S. -Y., Shim J., Sim J. H., Sohn Y. M., Son W. S., Son Y. S., Song H. J., Wi H. K., Woo J. J., Ye S., Yim K. H., Yoo K. M., Yoon E. J., Yun S. Y., Chawanadelert S., Mongkolwongroj P., Kanokphatcharakun K., Cheewatanakornkul S., Laksomya T., Pattanaprichakul S., Chantrarat T., Rungaramsin S., Silaruks S., Wongcharoen W., Siriwattana K., Likittanasombat K., Katekangplu P., Boonyapisit W., Cholsaringkarl D., Chatlaong B., Chattranukulchai P., Santanakorn Y., Hutayanon P., Khunrong P., Bunyapipat T., Jai-Aue S., Kaewsuwanna P., Bamungpong P., Gunaparn S., Hongsuppinyo S., Inphontan R., Khattaroek R., Khunkong K., Kitmapawanont U., Kongsin C., Naratreekoon B., Ninwaranon S., Phangyota J., Phrommintikul A., Phunpinyosak P., Pongmorakot K., Poomiphol S., Pornnimitthum N., Pumprueg S., Ratchasikaew S., Sanit K., Sawanyawisuth K., Silaruks B., Sirichai R., Sriwichian A., Suebjaksing W., Sukklad P., Suttana T., Tangsirira A., Thangpet O., Tiyanon W., Vorasettakarnkij Y., Wisaratapong T., Wongtheptien W., Wutthimanop A., Yawila S., Altun A., Ozdogru I., Ozdemir K., Yilmaz O., Aydinlar A., Yilmaz M. B., Yeter E., Ongen Z., Cayli M., Pekdemir H., Ozdemir M., Sucu M., Sayin T., Demir M., Yorgun H., Ersanli M., Okuyan E., Aras D., Abdelrahman H., Aktas O., Alpay D., Aras F., Bireciklioglu M. F., Budeyri S., Buyukpapuc M., Caliskan S., Esen M., Felekoglu M. A., Genc D., Ikitimur B., Karaayvaz E. B., Karatas S. K., Okutucu S., Ozcelik E., Quisi A., Sag H., Sahiner L., Sayin B. Y., Seker T., Alkan D. U., Yildirim E., Yildirim R., Yilmaz F., Yuksekdag V., Vensentini N., Ingaramo A. C., Sambadaro G. A., Caputi V. F., Berman S. G., Dragotto P., Kleiban A. J., Centurion N., Giacomi G., Guerrero R. A. A., Conde D., Zapata G., Di Paola L. A., Ramos J. L., Dran R. D., Egido J., Fernandez A. A., Fosco M. J., Sassone S., Sinisi V. A., Cartasegna L. R., Berli M. A., Vilamajo O. A. G., Ferroni F., Alaguibe E. D., D'Amelio A. A., Arabetti C., Arias L., Belardi J. A., Bergesio L., Berli F., Berli M., Borchowiec S., Buzzetti C., Cabrini R., Campisi V., Cappi A. L., Carrizo R., Berra F. C., Costabel J. P., Costamagna O. J. A., Damonte A. A., De Urquiza I. N., Diez F., Eden M. F., Fanuele M., Voena F. F., Torres M. F., Funosas C., Giacomi M. P., Gimenez C. H., Gurfinkel E. P., Had M. D. L. M., Hansen V., Hrabar A. D., Ingratta M., Lopez A., Maehara G., Maffei L., Martinelli A., Martinelli C., Matkovich J., Mautner B., Meirino A., Munguia R., Navarro A., Novas V., Prados G. P., Pontoriero J., Potito R. N., Ricotti C., Rodriguez M. A., Rolandi F., Palladino M. E. S., Salinger M., Sanziani L. S., Schygiel P. O., Sossich A., Tinto J. F., Tonelli L., Tufare A. L., Vallejo M., Yunis M. E., Zillo M., Zurbrigk F. J., Filho D. C. S., Jaber J., Armaganijan D., Neto J. F., Steffens A., de Souza W. K. S. B., de Souza Neto J. D., Ribeiro J. M., Teixeira M. S., Rossi P. R. F., Pires L., Moreira D., Jorge J. C. M., Filho A. M. L., Bodanese L. C., Montera M. W., Del Carlo C. H., Rodrigues T. D. R., da Costa F. A. A., Lopes A., Lopes R., Araujo G. R., Manenti E. R. F., Saraiva J. F. K., Braga J. C. F., Negri A., Souto L., Moncada C., Precoma D. B., Roquette F., Reis G., Filho R. A. R., Figueiredo E. L., Botelho R. V., Tavares C. M. D. F., Frack C. R. C., Saad J. A., Finimundi H. C., Pisani C., Chemello D., Martins M. P., Franca C. C. B., Alban F., Rosito G. B. A., Moraes Junior J. B. M. X., Tumelero R. T., Maia L. N., de Almeida R. S., do Carmo Borges N. C., Ferreira L. G. G., Agliardi P., Gomes J. A. O., Araujo V., Nakazone M. A., Barbosa T., Barroso S., Falchetto E. B., Lopes H. B., Lemos M. A. B. T., Biazus G., Queiroz L. B., Camazzola F. E., Caporale M., Cardoso Boscato S., Chieza F., Chokr M. O., Mingireanov R. C., Goes N. C., Correa C., Costa M., Ortiz C. C., da Silva L. S., Paulitsch F. D. S., da Silveira J. A., Daros E., de Araujo G. R., Del Monaco M. I., Dias C., Dias M. A., Wainstein A. P. D., Pizzato P. E., Esteves D. C., Fabri P., Fonseca T. F. L., Fernandes E., Fonseca C., Costantini C. R. F., Ferraz R. F., Freire F., Gottardo P., Guanaes D., Guizzardi S., Magedanz E. H., Igansi F., Jannuzzi F., Junior G., Komar D., Lino E. G., Lopes D., Junior O. L. D. S., Lustosa E., Macagnan A. P., Marinho M. C., Mazzoni M., Melo G., Mortari L., Mouco O. M. C. C., Vital C. N., Ormundo C., Emmer S. O., Palmegiani E., Pavani R., Pereira L., Pereira V. L., Perreira R., Poletti S., Fortunato S. C. Q., Queirantes C., Pereira N. R., Rech R. L., Ribeiro S., Rodrigues A., Roesch H., Reichert T. R., Santos D., Santos I., Santos M., Seroqui M. V., Silva S., Soares L., Spolaor L., Stoll C., Duda N. T., Trama L., Unterkircher B., Valois M. V., Vargas T., Viana T., Vicente C., Armaganijan L. V., Homem R. V., Torres L. G. V., Vila L., Filho F. V. G., Eggers G., Gutierrez C. B., Arriagada G., Cardenas S. P., Fernandez B. A. J. S., Conejeros C., Houzvic C., Cuevas P. M., Montecinos H., Forero A., Lanas F., Gomez M. L., Vilches G. C., Rey C., Astudillo C., Aguilar J., Campisto Y., Lara C., Molina E., Oyarzon J. M., Olguin V., Vergara M., Villan C., Diaz J. I., Cantu R. L., Zavala M. G. R., Jardines R. C., Zavaleta N. E., Umana S. V., Rosas E. L., Esperon G. L., Pozas G., Munoz E. C., Hernandez N. M., Rendon A. L., Hernandez N. G., Ibarra M. L. R., Carrillo L. V., Villezca D. L., Herrera C. H., Prieto J. J. L., Rodriguez R. G., Espinosa E. V., Martinez D. F., Barcena J. V., Yong R., Briones I. R., Pons J. L. L., Lopez H. A., Ruiz R. O., de la Vega C. D., Brito C. C., Valenzuela E. C., Reyes-Sanchez R., Ruiz A. B., Flores O. N., Gonzalez M. B., Nava R. A., Cerda J. D. M., Fierro O. F., Campos P. F., Alfaro T. A. A., Bellorin S. A., Avena R., Chavarria M., Espinosa I., Silva F. F., Nava R. H. G., Godoy K., Felix E. J. G., Garcia C. L. G., Salas L. G. G., Guajardo P., Gonzalez S. H., Izquierdo T., Ortiz M. C. M., Vasquez D. M., Mendoza N., Morales J., Nikitina N., Aybar S. O., Ortiz A., Macias P. P., Perez F., Sanchez J. A. P., Toledano S. P., Gonzalez M. R., Ramos C. R., Castro V. R., Cardona G. R., Cornejo M. R., Salinas A., Santana G., Perez P. S., Castaneda A. C. T., Cortes R. T., Lenz K., Drexel H., Foechterle J., Hagn C., Podczeck-Schweighofer A., Huber K., Winkler M., Schneeweiss B., Gegenhuber A., Lang W., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Kaserer P., Sykora J., Rasch H., Pichler M., Schaflinger E., Strohmer B., Breier R., Ebner K. -M., Eischer L., Freihoff F., Lischka-Lindner A., Mark T., Mirtl A., Said A., Stocklocker C., Vogel B., Vonbank A., Wohrer C., Zanolin D., Paparella G., Vandergoten P., Parque J. -L., Capiau L., Vervoort G., Wollaert B., Desfontaines P., Mairesse G., Boussy T., Godart P., De Wolf A., Voet J., Heyse A., Hollanders G., Anne W., Vercammen J., Purnode P., Blankoff I., Faes D., Balthazar Y., Beutels M., Marechal P., Verstraete S., Xhaet O., Striekwold H., Thoeng J., Hermans K., Alzand B., Ascoop A. -K., Banaeian F., Barbuto A. -M., Billiaux A. C., Blockmans M., Bouvy C., Brike C., Capiau H., Casier T., Bolado A. C. Y., De Cleen D., De Coninck M., de Vos M., de Weerdt N., Delforge M., Delvigne M., Denie D., Derycker K., Deweerd E., Dormal F., Drieghe S., Everaert M., Eykerman T., Feys E., Ghekiere M., Gits F., Hellemans S., Helvasto L., Jacobs C., Lips S., Mestdagh I., Nimmegeers J., Piamonte V., Pollet P., Postolache A., Raepers M., Raymenants E., Richa J., Rombouts H., Salembier J., Scheurwegs C., Semeraro O., Simons N., Smessaert C., Smolders W., Stockman I., Tahon S., Thyssen V., Tincani G., Van Durme F., Van Lier D., Vandekerckhove H., Vandekerckhove Y., Vandenbroeck D., Vandorpe A., Vanhalst E., Vanhauwaert B., Vantomme C., Vergauwen L., Verloove H., Vydt T., Weyn T., Reichert P., Spacek R., Machova V., Zidkova E., Ludka O., Olsr J., Kotik L., Plocova K., Racz B., Ferkl R., Hubac J., Kotik I., Monhart Z., Burianova H., Jerabek O., Pisova J., Petrova I., Dedek V., Honkova M., Podrazil P., Spinar J., Vitovec J., Novak M., Lastuvka J., Durdil V., Antonova P., Bockova L., Bultas J., Chlumsky J., Dastychova L., Drasnar T., Honek J., Horejsi M., Hubacova V., Janska L., Kopeckova I., Kratochvilova R., Krcova E., Labrova R., Lindourkova A., Lipoldova J., Lubanda H., Ludkova A., Mahdalikova L., Majernikova M., Michalik D., Potuznik P., Prochazkova E., Sulc A., Sveceny J., Valtova M., Zidek M., Zika J., Nielsen H., Husted S., Hintze U., Rasmussen S., Bremmelgaard A., Markenvard J., Boerger J., Solgaard J., Simonsen P., Loekkegaard T., Bruun M., Mertz J., Dominguez H., Skagen K., Egstrup K., Ibsen H., Raymond I., Bang-Hansen T., Ellervik C., Eriksen E., Jensen L., Jensen M., Leth M., Nygaard A., Park J., Schou M., Therkelsen A., Tilma J., Vesterager K., Airaksinen J., Arola O., Koistinen J., Nappila H., Peltomaki K., Rasanen V., Vasankari T., Galinier M., Gottwalles Y., Paganelli F., Loiselet P., Muller J. -J., Koujan M. 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P., Fedorowsky A., Casassus F., Berneau J. -B., Chemin F., Falvo N., Perron J. -M., Poulard J. -E., Barreau A., Beltra C., Corrihons E., Decarsin N., Dubois B., Ducasse E., Giry X., Kemmel A., Ledure S., Lemaire N., Robin F., Rosolin N., Sanchez D., Suissa A., Koniger G., Purr J., Gerbaulet U., Kellner B. -T., Kopf A., Schafer T., Zauzig H., Riegel P., Hohensee H., Eissfeller E., Eder W., Rehling G., Glatzel D., Zutz S., Heinz G. -U., Menke H., Pustelnik A., Sandow P., Ludwig N., Wiswedel H., Wildenauer W., Axthelm C., Schwarz T., Babyesiza A., Stuchlik G., Zimny H. -H., Kropp M., Kahl F., Caspar A., Omankowsky S., Lassig T., Hartmann H. -J., Lehmann G., Bindig H. -W., Hergdt G., Reimer D., Hauk J., Dorsch W., Dshabrailov J., Michel H., Rapp K. -A., Vormann R., Mayer P., Horstmeier U., Eissing V., Hey H., Leuchtgens H., Lilienweiss V., Kolitsch K., Schubert C., Lauer H., Buchner T., Brauer G., Kamin S., Muller K., Abdel-Qader M., Baumbach S., Ebert H. -H., Schwencke C., Schellong S., Bernhardt P., Karolyi L., Sievers B., Haverkamp W., Salbach P., Rohnisch J. -U., Schoen S., Erdle W., Mueller T., Mueller H., Mitrovic V., Babjakova Z., Bergner K., Boehme S., Bonin K., Buckert D., Busch F., Dichristin U., Diez S., Fleck A., Flint K., Floegel H., Fritz C., Frommhold R., Gehre J., Geyer J., Grytzmann A., Hahn M., Helgert K., Hubert K., Kirchner-Volker K., Klein V., Kroll D., Krueger A., Lehmann R., Mann L., Maselli A., Menken G., Mikes K., Mortan H., Nasser N., Nicolaus D., Plauskat A., Pomper L., Quietzsch A., Ravenhorst C., Reichelt C., Reimer C., Schaefer B., Scharrer S., Schirmer K., Schmidt K., Schoene R., Schulze J., Schuppe M., Simon S., Sommer S., Spranger K., Talkenberger A., Tauber K., Tetlak A., Toennishoff T., Voelkel-Babyesiza R., Voigts B., Weiser U., Wesendorf S., Wildenauer S., Wolf T., Wurziger J., Zak J., Zauzig H. -D., Ziefle S., Zincke S., Vangel S., Szalai G., Merkely B., Kancz S., Boda Z., Nagy A., Laszlo Z., Matoltsy A., Gaszner B., Polgar P., Habon T., Noori E., Juhasz G., Kanakaridisz N., Szentpeteri I., Juhasz F., Vertes A., Papp A., May Z., Ferenczi J., Egyutt M., Kis E., Engelthaler G., Szantai G., Fulop E., Gombos P., Gulyas D., Jen P., Kiralyhazine Gyorke E., Kovacs M., Kovacsne Levang S., Marianna S., Radics Z., Sydo N., Szalo R., Szilagyi A., Sztanyik F., Vandrus B., Tiraferri E., Santoro R., Testa S., Di Minno G., Moia M., Caimi T. M., Martini G., Tessitori M., Cappelli R., Poli D., Quintavalla R., Melone F., Cosmi F., Pizzini A., Piseddu G., Fanelli R., Latella C., Santi R., Pancaldi L., De Cristofaro R., Palareti G., De Blasio A., Salerno Uriarte J., Minetti F., Pogliani E. M., Lonati L. M., Accogli M., Ciampani N., Malengo S., Feola M., Raisaro A., Fattore L., Grilli P., Germini F., Settimi M., Alunni M., Duranti G., Tedeschi L., Baglioni G., Avanzino G., Berardi M., Pannacci V., Giombolini A., Nicoli S., Scarponi T., Allasia B., Ricciarini P., Nasorri R., Argena A., Bossolasco P., Ronchini P., Filippi A., Tradati F., Bulla C., Donzelli L., Foppa L., Bottarelli M. L., Tomasello A., Mauric A., Femiano C., Reggio R., Lillo F., Mariani A., Forcignano F., Volpe M., D'Avino M., Bongiorni M. 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J., Watson, E., Sarai, B., Ahmad, N., Willcock, W., Cairns, J., Sathananthan, S., de Kare-Silver, N., Gilliland, A., Strieder, E., Howitt, A., Vishwanathan, B., Bird, N., Gray, D., Clark, M., Bisatt, J., Litchfield, J., Fisher, E., Fooks, T., Kelsall, A. R., Alborough, E., Wakeling, J., Parfitt, M., Milne, K., Rogers, S., Priyadharshan, R., Oliver, J. L., Davies, E., Abushal, S., Jacobs, M., Hutton, C., Walls, N. I., Thompson, R., Chigbo, C., Zaidi, S. M. A., Howard, M., Butter, K. C., Barrow, S., Little, H., Haq, I. U., Gibbons, L., Glencross, S., Mcleod, A. J., Poland, K., Mulholland, C., Warke, A., Conn, P., Burns, G., Smith, R. N., Lowe, S., Kamath, R., Dau, H. S., Webster, J., Hodgins, I., Vercoe, S., Roome, P. C., Pinnock, H., Patel, J. R. A., Ali, A., Hart, N., Davies, R., Stuart, E., Neden, C. A., Danielsen, M., Heath, R., Sharma, P., Galloway, S., Hawkins, C., Oliver, R., Aylward, M., Mannion, S., Braddick, M., Edwards, D., Rothwell, A. C., Sabir, A., Choudhary, F., Khalaque, S., Wilson, A., Peters, S., Coulson, W., Roberts, N., Heer, A., Coates, S., Ward, B., Jackson, D., Walton, S., Shepherd, D., Sterry, M., Wong, T., Boon, M., Bunney, R., Haria-Shah, R., Baron, R. T., Davies, S., Schatzberger, T., Hargreaves, N., Stephenson, T., Choi, H., Batson, R., Lucraft, L., Myhill, T., Estifano, S., Geatch, D., Wilkinson, J., Veale, R., Forshaw, K., Davies, T., Zaman, K., Vinson, P., Liley, C., Bandrapalli, M., Mcginty, P., Wastling, R., Mceleny, P., Beattie, A., Cooke, P., Wong, M., Gunasegaram, J., Pugsley, M., Ahmad, S., A'Court, C., Ayers, J., Bennett, J., Cartwright, S., Dobson, S., Dooldeniya, C., Flynn, A., Fox, R., Goram, J., Halpin, A., Hay, A., Jacobs, P., Jeffers, L., Lomax, L., Munro, I., Muvva, R., Nadaph, M., Powell, K., Randfield, S., Redpath, D., Reed, R., Rickenbach, M., Rogers, G., Saunders, P. B., Seamark, C., Shewring, J., Simmons, P., Simper, H., Stoddart, H., Sword, A., Thomas, N., Thomson, A., Blenkhorn, A., Singh, B., Van Gaal, W., Abhayaratna, W., Lehman, R., Roberts-Thomson, P., Kilian, J., Coulshed, D., Catanchin, A., Colquhoun, D., Kiat, H., Eccleston, D., French, J., Zimmett, L., Ayres, B., Phan, T., Blombery, P., Crimmins, D., O'Donnell, D., Choi, A., Astridge, P., Arstall, M., Jepson, N., Binnekamp, M., Lee, A., Rogers, J., Starmer, G., Carroll, P., Faunt, J., Aggarwala, A., Barry, L., Batta, C., Beveridge, R., Black, A., Bonner, M., Boys, J., Buckley, E., Campo, M., Carlton, L., Connelly, A., Conway, B., Cresp, D., Dimitri, H., Dixon, S., Dolman, M., Duroux, M., Eskandari, M., Eslick, R., Ferreira-Jardim, A., Fetahovic, T., Fitzpatrick, D., Geraghty, R., Gibbs, J., Grabek, T., Modi, M. H., Hayes, K., Hegde, M. P., Hesketh, L., Hoffmann, B., Johnson, K., Juergens, C., Kassam, I., Lawlor, V., Lehman, M., Lehman, S., Leung, D., Mackay, S., Mackenzie, M., Mccarthy, C., Mcintosh, C., Mckeon, L., Morrison, H., Mussap, C., Myers, J. -D., Nagalingam, V., Oldfield, G., O'May, V., Palmer, J., Parsons, L., Patching, K., Patching, T., Paul, V., Plotz, M., Preston, S., Rashad, H., Ratcliffe, M., Raynes, S., Rose, J., Sanders, L., Seremetkoska, M., Setio, H., Shone, S., Shrestha, P., Singh, C., Singleton, C., Stoyanov, N., Sutcliffe, S., Swaraj, K., Tarrant, J., Thompson, S., Tsay, I. M., Vorster, M., Waldman, A., Wallis, L., Wilford, E., Wong, K., Luton, R., Gupta, M., Pandey, A. S., Cheung, S., Leader, R., Beaudry, P., Ayala-Paredes, F., Berlingieri, J., Heath, J., Poirier, G., Du Preez, M., Nadeau, R., Dresser, G., Dhillon, R., Hruczkowski, T., Schweitzer, B., Coutu, B., Angaran, P., Macdonald, P., Vizel, S., Fikry, S., Parkash, R., Lavoie, A., Cha, J., Ramjattan, B., Bonet, J., Ahmad, K., Aro, L., Aves, T., Beaudry, K., Bergeron, C., Bigcanoe, J., Bignell, N., Breakwell, L., Burke, E., Carroll, L., Clarke, B., Cleveland, T., Daheb, S., Dehghani, P., Denis, I., Djaidani, Z., Dorian, P., Douglass, S., Dunnigan, J., Ewert, A., Farquhar, D., Fearon, A., Ferleyko, L., Fournier, D., Fox, B., Grenier, M. -C., Gulliver, W., Haveman, K., Hines, C., Hines, K., Jackson, A. M., Jean, C., Jethoo, G., Kahlon, R., Kelly, S., Kim, R., Korley, V., Kornder, J., Kwan, L., Largy, J., Lewis, C., Lewis, S., Mangat, I., Moor, R., Navratil, J., Neas, I., Otis, J., Otis, R., Pandey, M., Petrie, F., Pinter, A., Raines, M., Roberts, P., Robinson, M., Sas, G., Schulman, S., Snell, L., Spearson, S., Stevenson, J., Trahey, T., Wong, S., Wright, D., El-Aziz, A. A., Seif, S. K. A., El Din, M. 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A., Lincoln, T., Malone, E., Merliss, A., Merritt, D., Minardo, J., Mooso, B., Orosco, C., Palumbo, V., Parker, M., Parrott, T., Paserchia, S., Pearl, G., Peterson, J., Pickelsimer, N., Purcell, T., Raynor, J., Raziano, S., Richard, C., Richardson, T., Robertson, C., Sage, A., Sanghera, T., Shaw, P., Shoemaker, J., Smith, K., Stephanie, B., Thatcher, A., Theobald, H., Thompson, N., Treasure, L., Tripti, T., Verdi, C., and Worthy, V.

Subjects
Registrie, Male, Latin Americans, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, outcomes, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Prescription, Retrospective Studie, Risk Factors, Atrial Fibrillation, Antithrombotic, Prospective Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Stroke, Anticoagulant, Atrial fibrillation, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Stroke prevention, outcome, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, Clinical Investigations, Hemorrhage, antithrombotic treatment, Drug Prescriptions, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mexico, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Fibrillation, business.industry, Risk Factor, Anticoagulants, South America, medicine.disease, Drug Utilization, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, Latin American, antithrombotic treatment, atrial fibrillation, Latin American, outcomes, business
Abstract

Author(s): Jerjes-Sanchez, Carlos; Corbalan, Ramon; Barretto, Antonio CP; Luciardi, Hector L; Allu, Jagan; Illingworth, Laura; Pieper, Karen S; Kayani, Gloria; GARFIELD-AF Investigators | Abstract: BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is an important preventable cause of stroke. Anticoagulation (AC) therapy can reduce this risk. However, prescribing patterns and outcomes in patients with non-valvular AF (NVAF) from Latin American countries are poorly described.MethodsUsing data from the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-AF (GARFIELD-AF), we examined the stroke prevention strategies and the 1-year outcomes in patients from four Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.ResultsA total of 4162 patients (2010-2014) were included in this analysis. At the time of AF diagnosis, 39.9% of patients were prescribed vitamin K antagonists (VKA) ± antiplatelet (AP) therapy, 21.8% non-VKA oral anticoagulant (NOAC) ± AP, 24.1% AP only and 14.1% no antithrombotic treatment. The proportion of moderate-high risk patients receiving no AC therapy at participating centers was highest in Mexico (46.4%) and lowest in Chile (14.3%). During 1-year follow-up, the rates of all-cause mortality, stroke/SE and major bleeding were: 5.77 (95% CI) (5.06-6.56), 1.58 (1.23-2.02), and 0.99 (0.72-1.36) and per 100 person-years, respectively, which are higher than the global rates across all countries in GARFIELD-AF. Unadjusted rates of all-cause mortality were highest in Argentina, 6.95 (5.43-8.90), and lowest in Chile, 4.01 (2.92-5.52).ConclusionsGARFIELD-AF results describes the marked variation in the baseline characteristics and patterns of antithrombotic treatments in patients with NVAF in four Latin American countries. Over one-third of patients with a moderate-to-high risk of stroke received no AC therapy, highlighting the need for improved management of patients according to national guideline. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01090362.

Published
2019
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19. Climate shaped how Neolithic farmers and European hunter-gatherers interacted after a major slowdown from 6,100 bce to 4,500 bce

Author

Jay T. Stock, Francesca Tassi, Andrea Manica, Lia Betti, Michela Leonardi, Veronika Siska, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, Robert Beyer, Philip R. Nigst, Ron Pinhasi, Anders Eriksson, Lily K. Bentley, Eppie R. Jones, Betti, Lia [0000-0003-2895-9718], Beyer, Robert M [0000-0003-2673-3096], Jones, Eppie R [0000-0002-4590-5415], Eriksson, Anders [0000-0003-3436-3726], Tassi, Francesca [0000-0001-8310-323X], Siska, Veronika [0000-0002-8057-1203], Leonardi, Michela [0000-0001-8933-9374], Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo [0000-0002-1844-1715], Bentley, Lily K [0000-0002-0365-6385], Nigst, Philip R [0000-0001-7330-8768], Stock, Jay T [0000-0003-0147-8631], Manica, Andrea [0000-0003-1895-450X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Social Psychology, Slowdown, Climate, Population Dynamics, Growing season, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Latitude, Middle East, 03 medical and health sciences, Behavioral Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, DNA, Ancient, History, Ancient, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, business.industry, Paleontology, Agriculture, Europe, Geography, Ancient DNA, 13. Climate action, Paleoecology, Period (geology), Biological dispersal, Physical geography, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The Neolithic transition in Europe was driven by the rapid dispersal of Near Eastern farmers who, over a period of 3,500 years, brought food production to the furthest corners of the continent. However, this wave of expansion was far from homogeneous, and climatic factors may have driven a marked slowdown observed at higher latitudes. Here, we test this hypothesis by assembling a large database of archaeological dates of first arrival of farming to quantify the expansion dynamics. We identify four axes of expansion and observe a slowdown along three axes when crossing the same climatic threshold. This threshold reflects the quality of the growing season, suggesting that Near Eastern crops might have struggled under more challenging climatic conditions. This same threshold also predicts the mixing of farmers and hunter-gatherers as estimated from ancient DNA, suggesting that unreliable yields in these regions might have favoured the contact between the two groups. By synthesizing information on archaeological sites, palaeoclimate reconstructions and ancient DNA, Betti et al. show that the Neolithic expansion in Europe was not a continuous process of diffusion, but a series of climate-driven episodes of varying speeds.

Published
2020
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20. Two-stage collaborative group testing does not improve retention of anatomy among students studying medical radiation technology

Author

Victoria Melo, Cathryne Palmer, Stefanie M. Attardi, James Faul, and Danielle C. Bentley

Subjects
Technology, Teamwork, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, business.industry, Communication, media_common.quotation_subject, education, Qualitative property, Anatomy, Final examination, Test (assessment), External validity, Summative assessment, Health care, Humans, Learning, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Students, Psychology, business, Inclusion (education), media_common
Abstract

INTRODUCTION Two-stage collaborative group testing is an assessment format where students first complete a summative assessment independently, and then immediately convene in a small group to complete the same assessment again. Research on two-stage collaborative group testing has shown that it increases immediate learning, improves communication and teamwork, and can lead to enhanced retention of course material; the latter of which is especially important for basic anatomical concepts among health care professionals such as medical radiation technologists. However, such previous research has often employed quasi-experimental designs that may limit both internal and external validity. METHODS Using a randomized crossover design with both quantitative and qualitative data analyses including robust intra-individual statistical comparisons, this research compared the educational impact of the two-stage collaborative group testing format (the COL condition) to traditional independent testing (the IND condition). Students (n=196) from two successive renditions of an introductory anatomy course were randomly assigned into groups of 3-5 students. Groups worked together throughout the term on various course elements, including three in-class, non-cumulative term tests (TTs). After practicing the collaborative format during TT1, during TT2 half the groups were assigned to the COL condition while the other half were assigned to the IND condition. Groups crossed over for TT3. All students completed a cumulative final examination independently, with performance data from that examination coded and extracted according to previous TT condition. Educational impact was evaluated as both immediate learning (by comparing IND and COL performance on the associated TT) as well as retention (by comparing final examination performance for topics previously IND tested versus previously COL tested). Students' qualitative reflections were coded into categories and juxtaposed against quantitative Likert-style feedback to comprehensively explore students' perception of the testing format for evidence of enjoyment, acceptability, and influence on relevant CAMRT professional competencies. RESULTS 167 students (85%) consented to data inclusion, with a final course grade of 75.5 ± 10.0%. On average, TT performance was 13.6 ± 11.6% greater on the COL test (90.4 ± 7.6%) than the IND test (76.7 ± 14.3%) (p

Published
2021
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21. 100,000 Genomes Pilot on Rare-Disease Diagnosis in Health Care — Preliminary Report

Author

Gill Wilson, Anna de Burca, Marta Bleda, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Matthew Welland, Kathleen Stirrups, Valentina Cipriani, Kerrie Woods, Vijeya Ganesan, Susan Hill, Rosaline Quinlivan, Georgia Chan, Mehul T. Dattani, Robert McFarland, Graeme C.M. Black, Rutendo Mapeta, Augusto Rendon, Francesco Muntoni, James O.J. Davies, Mina Ryten, Rebecca E. Foulger, Arianna Tucci, Dina Halai, Tom Fowler, Noemi B.A. Roy, Sarah Leigh, Dragana Josifova, Philip Twiss, Ana L.T. Tavares, Zerin Hyder, Detlef Bockenhauer, Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, Lara Abulhoul, Nikolas Pontikos, Anthony T. Moore, Huw R. Morris, Patrick F. Chinnery, Nicholas W. Wood, Ellen A. Thomas, Shehla Mohammed, Sofia Douzgou, Tanya Lam, Kate Gibson, Robert Sarkany, Teofila Bueser, Wei Wei, Siddharth Banka, Alexander Broomfield, Hiva Fassihi, Nils Koelling, Carolyn Campbell, James Buchanan, Melita Irving, Sandrine Compeyrot-Lacassagne, Karola Rehmström, Austen Worth, Nikhil Thapar, Andrew R. Webster, Paul Brennan, Rita Horvath, Gavin Arno, Richard H Scott, Sam Malka, Andrew O.M. Wilkie, Sofie Ashford, Maria Bitner-Glindzicz, Jana Vandrovcova, William G. Newman, Caroline F. Wright, Andrew M. Schaefer, Roger F.L. James, Robert W. Taylor, Melanie Babcock, Arjune Sen, Emma Baple, Ellen M. McDonagh, Stephanie Grunewald, Loukas Moutsianas, Melissa A. Haendel, Olivera Spasic-Boskovic, Eleanor G. Seaby, Anna Need, Clarissa Pilkington, Sarah Wordsworth, Shamima Rahman, Christine Patch, Colin Wallis, Kristina Ibanez, Bishoy Habib, Eik Haraldsdottir, Huw B. Thomas, Razvan Sultana, Andrea H. Németh, Agata Wolejko, Claire Palles, Phil Beales, Adam C. Shaw, Letizia Vestito, Emily Li, Sarah Rose, Sarah Hunter, Angela Matchan, Genevieve Say, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Henry Houlden, Raymond T. O’Keefe, R. Andres Floto, Jill Clayton-Smith, John B. Taylor, Hywel J. Williams, Volker Straub, Val Davison, Helen Savage, John Chisholm, Eleanor Dewhurst, Charles Crichton, Andrea Haworth, Clare Turnbull, Carolyn Tregidgo, Carme Camps, Christopher Penkett, Emer O’Connor, Georgina Hall, Lyn S. Chitty, Sally Halsall, Andrew D. Mumford, Annette G. Wagner, Eleanor Williams, Mark Bale, Julius O. Jacobsen, Willem H. Ouwehand, Charu Deshpande, Gavin Burns, Smita Y. Patel, James Polke, Thiloka Ratnaike, Gavin Fuller, John Burn, Kenneth E. S. Poole, Emma Footitt, John R. Bradley, Suzanne Wood, Russell J. Grocock, Jenny C. Taylor, Louise Izatt, Kikkeri N. Naresh, Katherine R. Smith, Nigel Burrows, Katrina Newland, Peter N. Robinson, Sarju G. Mehta, Michael A. Simpson, Michael R. Barnes, Pilar Cacheiro, Olivia Niblock, Tracy Lester, Dimitris Polychronopoulos, Helen Brittain, John A. Sayer, Antonio Martin, Eshika Haque, Sean Humphray, Douglass M. Turnbull, Damian Smedley, Andrew Devereau, Stefan Gräf, Sian Ellard, Ivone U.S. Leong, Martin G. Reese, Matthias Wielscher, Louise C. Daugherty, Perry M. Elliott, F. Lucy Raymond, Cecilia Compton, David Bentley, Catherine Snow, James Welch, Frances Flinter, Dom McMullan, Mark J. Caulfield, Paul Aurora, Mark Gurnell, Mary Kasanicki, I. Karen Temple, Michel Michaelides, Deborah Ruddy, Leema Robert, Janice Yip, Grainne S. Gorman, Andrew C. Browning, Richard Quinton, Maureen Cleary, Jamie M. Ellingford, Angela Douglas, Christopher Boustred, and Investigators, The 100,000 Genomes Project Pilot

Subjects
Adult, Male, Proband, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Pilot Projects, Genomics, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Genome, State Medicine, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Health care, Human Phenotype Ontology, Humans, Medicine, Child, Exome sequencing, 030304 developmental biology, Family Characteristics, 0303 health sciences, Whole Genome Sequencing, Genome, Human, business.industry, Genetic Variation, Rare Diseases/diagnosis, General Medicine, Middle Aged, United Kingdom, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, Family medicine, Medical genetics, Female, business, Bristol, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Rare disease
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The U.K. 100,000 Genomes Project is in the process of investigating the role of genome sequencing in patients with undiagnosed rare diseases after usual care and the alignment of this research with health care implementation in the U.K. National Health Service. Other parts of this project focus on patients with cancer and infection.METHODS: We conducted a pilot study involving 4660 participants from 2183 families, among whom 161 disorders covering a broad spectrum of rare diseases were present. We collected data on clinical features with the use of Human Phenotype Ontology terms, undertook genome sequencing, applied automated variant prioritization on the basis of applied virtual gene panels and phenotypes, and identified novel pathogenic variants through research analysis.RESULTS: Diagnostic yields varied among family structures and were highest in family trios (both parents and a proband) and families with larger pedigrees. Diagnostic yields were much higher for disorders likely to have a monogenic cause (35%) than for disorders likely to have a complex cause (11%). Diagnostic yields for intellectual disability, hearing disorders, and vision disorders ranged from 40 to 55%. We made genetic diagnoses in 25% of the probands. A total of 14% of the diagnoses were made by means of the combination of research and automated approaches, which was critical for cases in which we found etiologic noncoding, structural, and mitochondrial genome variants and coding variants poorly covered by exome sequencing. Cohortwide burden testing across 57,000 genomes enabled the discovery of three new disease genes and 19 new associations. Of the genetic diagnoses that we made, 25% had immediate ramifications for clinical decision making for the patients or their relatives.CONCLUSIONS: Our pilot study of genome sequencing in a national health care system showed an increase in diagnostic yield across a range of rare diseases. (Funded by the National Institute for Health Research and others.).

Published
2021
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22. Randomized, controlled trial comparing Rhodococcus equi and <scp> poly‐ N </scp> ‐acetyl glucosamine hyperimmune plasma to prevent R equi pneumonia in foals

Author

Sarah Meyer, Glenn P. Blodgett, Patrick J Sutter, Gerald B. Pier, Colette Cywes-Bentley, Mariana Vinacur, Carly E Turner-Garcia, Nathan M Canaday, Patricia Flores-Ahlschwede, Laurie L Metcalfe, Susanne K Kahn, Mark Nevill, Angela I. Bordin, and Noah D. Cohen

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, General Veterinary, biology, business.industry, animal diseases, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, law.invention, Clinical trial, Pneumonia, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, parasitic diseases, medicine, Weaning, Neonatology, Rhodococcus equi, N acetyl glucosamine, business, Field conditions
Abstract

Background Hyperimmune plasma raised against β-1→6-poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG HIP) mediates more opsonophagocytic killing of Rhodococcus equi (R equi) than does R equi hyperimmune plasma (RE HIP) in vitro. The relative efficacy of PNAG HIP and RE HIP to protect foals against R equi pneumonia, however, has not been evaluated. Hypothesis Transfusion with PNAG HIP will be superior to RE HIP in foals for protection against R equi pneumonia in a randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial. Animals Four hundred sixty Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred foals at 5 large breeding farms in the United States. Methods A randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial was conducted in which foals were transfused within 24 hours after birth with 2 L of either RE HIP or PNAG HIP. Study foals were monitored through weaning for clinical signs of pneumonia by farm veterinarians. The primary outcome was the proportion of foals that developed pneumonia after receiving each type of plasma. Results The proportion of foals that developed pneumonia was the same between foals transfused with RE HIP (14%; 32/228) and PNAG HIP (14%; 30/215). Conclusions and clinical importance Results indicate that PNAG HIP was not superior to a commercially available, United States Department of Agriculture-licensed RE HIP product for protecting foals against R equi pneumonia under field conditions.

Published
2021
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23. Development of an In Vitro Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus Model for Functional Evaluation of Magnetic Microactuators Against Shunt Obstructions

Author

Dillon Devathasan, Craig A. Thompson, R. Timothy Bentley, Qi Yang, Albert Lee, Hyowon Lee, Ángel Enríquez, and Stephanie A. Thomovsky

Subjects
Catheter Obstruction, medicine.medical_specialty, Swine, Pilot Projects, Models, Biological, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Microactuator, Hematoma, Internal medicine, Occlusion, medicine, Animals, Cerebral Hemorrhage, business.industry, medicine.disease, Hydrocephalus, Equipment Failure Analysis, Catheter, Magnetic Fields, medicine.anatomical_structure, Intraventricular hemorrhage, Ventricle, Cardiology, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business, Shunt (electrical)
Abstract

Objective Occlusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunts placed after intraventricular hemorrhage occurs frequently. The objective of this study was to develop a hemorrhagic hydrocephalus model to assess the ability of an oscillating microactuator within the ventricular catheter (VC) to prevent shunt obstruction. Methods An in vitro hydrocephalus model with extreme risk of shunt obstruction was created. Phosphate-buffered saline, blood, and thrombin were driven through ventriculoperitoneal shunts for 8 hours. Five VCs were fitted with a microactuator and compared with 5 control VCs. The microactuator was actuated by an external magnetic field for 30 minutes. Pressure within the imitation lateral ventricle was measured. Results In the 5 control shunts, 6 obstructions developed (3 VC, 3 valve-distal catheter) compared with 1 obstruction (VC) in the 5 microactuator shunts. In the control and microactuator groups, the median volume exiting the shunts in 8 hours was 30 mL versus 256 mL. Median time to reach an intraventricular pressure of 40 mm Hg (13.8 minutes vs. >8 hours), median total time >40 mm Hg (6.2 hours vs. 0.0 hours), and median maximum pressure (192 mm Hg vs. 36 mm Hg) were significantly improved in the microactuator group (P Conclusions In addition to protecting the VC, the microactuator appeared to prevent hematoma obstructing the valve or distal catheter, resulting in a much longer duration of low intraventricular pressures. A microactuator activated by placing the patient's head in an external magnetic field could reduce shunt obstructions in hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.

Published
2021
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25. The Application of Machine Learning to Identify Large Animal Blast Exposure Thresholds

Author

Timothy J Walilko, Timothy B. Bentley, Laila Zai, Christina D Wagner, Kiran Sewsankar, Alexandria Podolski, and Krista Smith

Subjects
business.industry, Blast load, Blast exposure, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Experimental data, Small sample, General Medicine, Biology, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Correlation, Animal data, Artificial intelligence, Set (psychology), business, computer, Large animal
Abstract

Introduction The Office of Naval Research sponsored the Blast Load Assessment Sense and Test program to develop a rapid, in-field solution that could be used by team leaders, commanders, and medical personnel to make science-based stand-down decisions for service members exposed to blast overpressure. Toward this goal, the authors propose an ensemble approach based on machine learning (ML) methods to derive a threshold surface for potential neurological deficits that encompasses the intensity of the blast events, the number of exposures, and the period over which the exposures occurred. Because of collection challenges presented by human subjects, the authors utilized data representing a comprehensive set of measures, including structural, behavioral, and cellular changes, from preclinical large animal studies on minipig models. This article describes the development process used to procure the resulting methodology from these studies. Methods and Materials Using an ensemble of ML methods applied to experimental data obtained from 71 Yucatan minipigs, the relationship between blast exposure and neurological deficits was delineated. Despite a relatively small sample size, ML methods with k-fold cross-validation (with k = 5) were justified because of the complexity of the dataset reflecting numerous nonlinear relationships between cellular, structural, and behavioral markers. Based on the physiological responses and environmental measures collected during the large animal study, two models were developed to investigate the relationship between multiple outcome measures and exposure to blast. The histological features model was trained on single-exposure animal data to predict a binary injury response (injured or not) using histological features. The environmental features model related the observed behavioral changes to the environmental parameters collected. Results The histological features model predicted a binary injury outcome from cellular and physiological measurements. Features identified in developing this classification model showed some level of correlation to observed behavioral changes, suggesting that glial activation inflammation and neurodegenerative responses occur even at the lowest levels of blast exposures tested. The results of the environmental features model, which estimated injury risk from environmental blast exposure characteristics, suggested that the observed changes are not just a function of impulse but an average dynamic impulse rate. Noticeable behavioral deficits were observed at loading rates of 100 kPa (impulse/positive duration) or peak pressures of 300-350 kPa, with an approximate positive phase duration of 3.4 ms for single exposure. Based on this analysis, a 3D threshold surface was developed to characterize the potential risk of neurological deficits. Conclusions The ensemble approach facilitated the identification of a pattern of changes across multiple variables to predict the occurrence of changes in brain function. Many changes observed after blast exposure were subtle, making them difficult to measure in human subjects. ML methodologies applied to minipig data demonstrated the value of these techniques in analyzing complex datasets to complement human studies. Importantly, the threshold surface supports the development of science-based blast exposure guidelines.

Published
2021
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26. Developing consensus‐based referral criteria for low vision services in Australia

Author

Sharon A Bentley, Khyber Alam, Heather R.M. Connor, and Alex Gentle

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Visual acuity, Delphi Technique, genetic structures, Referral, media_common.quotation_subject, Visual impairment, Delphi method, Vision, Low, Promotion (rank), Surveys and Questionnaires, Health care, medicine, Humans, Referral and Consultation, media_common, computer.programming_language, business.industry, Orientation and Mobility, Australia, eye diseases, Sensory Systems, Ophthalmology, Family medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Psychology, computer, Delphi, Optometry
Abstract

PURPOSE To develop expert consensus on referral criteria for low vision services in Australia. METHODS In a modified online Delphi process, a panel of 38 Australian experts in low vision (including ophthalmologists, optometrists, orthoptists, occupational therapists, orientation and mobility professionals, researchers and managers) participated in three rounds of consensus building over a period of 5 months commencing in 2019. Initially, 90 statements were developed, addressing what should be included in best-practice low vision referral criteria, currently used criteria, timing of referral and responsibility for referral. By the third round, these had been reduced and refined to a total of four statements. RESULTS In three Delphi rounds, the expert panel produced three key recommendations for low vision referral: (1) that low vision referral should be based mainly on the impact of uncorrectable vision impairment on function and well-being; (2) clinical measures of visual acuity and visual field might be a secondary consideration and (3) it is important to fully inform a person about low vision services at an early stage of vision loss and to involve them in decision making about referral. There was consensus on the need for clear referral pathways and that both ophthalmologists and optometrists have primary responsibility to refer for low vision services. CONCLUSIONS Although recommendations and guidelines should not replace sound individual clinical judgement, promotion and adoption of these consensus recommendations could assist health care professionals in providing appropriate and timely referral for low vision services to the benefit of people with vision impairment.

Published
2021
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27. Sexual rehabilitation recommendations for prostate cancer survivors and their partners from a biopsychosocial Prostate Cancer Supportive Care Program

Author

Celestia S. Higano, Monita Sundar, Sara Sheikholeslami, Stacy Elliott, Eugenia Wu, Julie Wong, Luke Witherspoon, Wallace Yuen, Christine Zarowski, Ryan Flannigan, and Jenna Bentley

Subjects
Biopsychosocial model, medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, Prostatectomy, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine.disease, Androgen deprivation therapy, Prostate cancer, Erectile dysfunction, Oncology, Survivorship curve, medicine, Physical therapy, business, Psychosocial
Abstract

This study aimed to highlight the biopsychosocial recommendations provided to prostate cancer survivors and their partners during sexual rehabilitation. Retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained patient database was conducted for visits between 2013 and 2019. The sexual health rehabilitation action plan (SHRAP) is a standardized 29-item list of biopsychosocial recommendations. The frequency of biopsychosocial recommendations provided to patients via their SHRAPs was assessed. Among 913 patients, across 2671 appointments, nearly 74% of patients underwent radical prostatectomy. Other treatments included combination therapy (surgery, radiation, and/or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)) (13%), radiation (external beam radiation or brachytherapy) (5%), and active surveillance (2%). Each patient had a median of 2 (SD 2.06) appointments and received a mean of 10.0 (SD 3.9) recommendations at each visit. Educational recommendations (penile rehabilitation, orgasmic guidelines, and climacturia management) were provided in 84% of visits followed by psychosexual recommendations (pleasure-focused, dedicated time, simmering, sexual aids, and sensate focus) in 71% of all appointments. The top recommendations (total n, frequency of recommendation) were penile rehabilitation (2253, 84%), pleasure-focus (1887, 71%), phosphodiesterase inhibitors (1655, 62%), clinical counselor (1603, 60%), vacuum erectile device (1418, 53%) and intracavernosal injections (1383, 52%). Biopsychosocial programs are evolving to be a key part of prostate cancer survivorship. This study’s insight suggests that prostate cancer survivors require education around their sexual consequences and psychosexual counseling alongside proven biomedical strategies for erectile dysfunction. Cancer survivorship programs should integrate educational and psychosocial strategies alongside biological strategies for prostate cancer survivors and their partners.

Published
2021
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28. The Recovery Room: Transition from a Sleepy Postoperative Unit to a Vibrant and Cost-Effective Multipurpose Perioperative Care Unit

Author

Hendrik Booke, Michael Booke, Serge C. Thal, Alexander H Bentley, and Stefan Schad

Subjects
Perioperative medicine, business.industry, Health Policy, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Outpatient surgery, perioperative medicine, holding area, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Expert Opinion, recovery room, Intensive care unit, reimbursement, law.invention, Unit (housing), turnover time, law, Intensive care, Perioperative care, same-day admission, Medicine, postanesthesia care unit, Medical emergency, business, Reimbursement
Abstract

The anesthesiologist, who traditionally was solely responsible for the intra- and postoperative care of patients, has undergone a transformation over the last decades and has emerged as a specialist for perioperative medicine. This includes preoperative assessment, preoperative stabilization of emergent cases, pre- or postoperative initiation of regional blocks, postoperative recovery and if needed postoperative intensive care outside the intensive care unit. A traditional recovery room, designated to take care of patients emerging from anesthesia only, no longer matches the modern anesthesiologist’s demands. However, a traditional recovery room can easily be transformed into a vibrant multi-purpose perioperative care unit. Especially in smaller hospitals, this serves to match the anesthesiologist’s demands without the financial burden of separate units for each task. On the contrary, it allows to transform the recovery room from a mandatory, but costly postoperative unit into a highly productive and demanding perioperative unit, allowing for extra revenues without corresponding costs. Worldwide, operating rooms are linked to an adjacent recovery room allowing patients to emerge from anesthesia until they fulfill the criteria to be transferred either to the regular ward or, in case of outpatient surgery, to be discharged home. Running these recovery rooms, however, is expensive due to the required technical equipment and the monthly costs of highly qualified anesthesia personnel. Despite these financial burdens, such recovery rooms are still mandatory to ensure full recovery after anesthesia and surgery. In most countries, there is no (full) reimbursement for providing recovery rooms, turning them into fiscally deficient units in most hospitals. However, recovery rooms can be further developed allowing hospitals to improve their caseloads, reduce turnover times in the operating room, and even help to manage a shortage of beds in the intensive care unit. In this paper, we describe the potential transformation from a traditional recovery room to a multi-purpose perioperative high-tech unit.

Published
2021

30. Management of oral and maxillofacial trauma during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom

Author

F.A. Puglia, A. Hills, B. Dawoud, P. Magennis, G.A. Chiu, Aidan Adams, Ayesha Ahmed, Huma Aiman, Aya Al-Harbawee, Lucy Alderson, Jack Allison, Mariam Asaad, Katriana Bacik, Indran Balasundaram, Lydia Barker-Chapman, Sherif Bayoumi, Robert Bentley, Vyomesh Bhatt, Manuel Blanco-Guzman, Angela Boscarino, Raghu Boyapati, Deborah Boyd, Theo Boye, Dirk Stephanus Brandsma, Laura Brooks, Timothy Brown, Marta Cabral, Micheala Camilleri, Kris Carroll, Laura Chapman, Geoff Chiu, Gulshana Choudhury, Anna Chrystal, Tom Cole, Zachary Cole-Healy, Benjamin Collard, Sarah Crummey, Roger Currie, Huw T. Davies, Rumandeep Dhillon, David Drake, Rebecca Exley, Kathleen Fan, Shona Feare, David Fisher, Cristina Frezzini, Lynne Fryer, Andrew Fulton, Andrew Gardner, Shona Garland, Peter Glen, David Graham, Catherine Grant, Elizabeth Gruber, Ben Gurney, Nick Hampton, Abeer Hasan, Kerry Herd, Stuart Hislop, Michael Ho, David Houghton, Ceri Hughes, Hannah Huguet, Huw Jones, Shyam Karia, Felix W. Karst, Karim Kassam, Mairead Kelly, Steven Key, Rhydian King, Saranya Konathala, Raghav Kulkarni, Anand Kumar, Deepshikha Kumar, Paul Lang, Kirstie Lau, David Laugharne, Nicholas J. Lee, Leh Lim, Jasmine Loke, Terrence Lowe, Patrick Magennis, Vasanthan Manoharan, Louisa McCaffrey, Nicola McCurley, Christopher McDonald, Edward McParland, Hussein Mohammedbhai, Colm Murphy, Dara Murphy, Ayesha Mustafa, Prady Naredla, Kowoon Noh, Kerry O'Brien, Kevin O'Grady, Lewis Olsson, Joan Onochie, Anika Patel, Ankit Patel, Jayna Patel, Sachit Patel, Rajat Paul, Samantha Plant, Eoin Power, Dhulshan Preena, Euan Rae, Eson Rasikh, Neelam Rathod, Dhurrika Raveendran, Zahrah Raza, Charlotte Richards, Hamed Safaei, Sunil Sah, Kiren Sall, Susan Sanders, Rupert Scott, Keval Shah, Kishore Shekar, Faheema Sidat, Branan Sivanantha, Claire Skimming, James Sloane, Caroline Smith, Avraj Sohanpal, Janki Solanki, Kohmal Solanki, Andrew Stirrup, Imran Suida, Jill Sweeney, Eleanor Swinnerton, Eilidh Thomas, Sundeep Thusu, Hannah Tompkins, Clare Tyers, Drazsen Vuity, Tom Walker, Callum Wemyss, Fiona Wright, Elizabeth Yeung, and Lindsey Young

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Trauma, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Patient treatment, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pandemics, 0303 health sciences, SARS-CoV-2, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, General surgery, COVID-19, Soft tissue, Covid 19, Trauma care, United Kingdom, Coronavirus, Otorhinolaryngology, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma, Mechanism of injury, Communicable Disease Control, Etiology, Maxillofacial Injuries, Surgery, Oral Surgery, Presentation (obstetrics), business
Abstract

Background We assess the effect of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on UK oral and maxillofacial (OMF) trauma services and patient treatment during the first wave of the pandemic. Materials and Methods From April 1st 2020 until July 31st 2020, OMF Surgery units in the UK were invited to prospectively record all patients presenting with OMF trauma. Information gathered included clinical presentation, mechanism of injury, and how it was managed and whether or not treatment included surgery. Participants were also asked to compare the patient’s care with the treatment, which would have usually been given prior to the crisis. Results Twenty-nine units across the UK contributed with 2229 entries. The most common aetiology was mechanical fall (39%). The most common injuries were soft tissue wounds (52%) and mandible fractures (13%) for hard tissues. Of 876 facial fractures, 79 patients had treatment, which differed from that which would be normal pre-COVID and 33 had treatment deferred meaning 112 (14%) patients received care at variance to normal practice because of COVID restrictions. Conclusions The pattern of OMFS injuries changed during the first COVID-19 lockdown period. For the majority, best practice and delivery of quality trauma care continued in spite on-going operational challenges. Changes to treatment affected only a small proportion of patients. The lessons learnt from the first wave combined with adequate resources and pre-operative patient testing should allow those facial injuries in the second wave to receive best practice care.

Published
2021
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31. Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis

Author

Zhou Z., Jardine M. J., Li Q., Neuen B. L., Cannon C. P., De Zeeuw D., Edwards R., Levin A., Mahaffey K. W., Perkovic V., Neal B., Lindley R. I., Guerrero R. A. A., Aizenberg D., Albisu J. P., Alvarisqueta A., Bartolacci I., Berli M. A., Bordonava A., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Cartasegna L. R., Cercos E., Coloma G. C., Colombo H., Commendatore V., Cuadrado J., Cuneo C. A., Cusumano A. M., Douthat W. G., Dran R. D., Farias E., Fernandez M. F., Finkelstein H., Fragale G., Fretes J. O., Garcia N. H., Gastaldi A., Gelersztein E., Glenny J. A., Gonzalez J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso P., Goycoa C., Greloni G. C., Guinsburg A., Hermida S., Juncos L. I., Klyver M. I., Kraft F., Krynski F., Lanchiotti P. V., De La Fuente R. A. L., Marchetta N., Mele P., Nicolai S., Novoa P. A., Orio S. I., Otreras F., Oviedo A., Raffaele P., Resk J. H., Rista L., Papini N. R., Sala J., Santos J. C., Schiavi L. B., Sessa H., Casabella T. S., Ulla M. R., Valdez M., Vallejos A., Villarino A., Visco V. E., Wassermann A., Zaidman C. J., Cheung N. W., Droste C., Fraser I., Johnson D., Mah P. M., Nicholls K., Packham D., Proietto J., Roberts A., Roger S., Tsang V., Raduan R. A., Da Costa F. A. A., Amodeo C., Turatti L. A. A., Bregman R., Sanches F. C. C., Canani L. H., Chacra A. R., Borges J. L. C., Vencio S. A. C., Da Silva Franco R. J., D'Avila D., De Souza Portes E., De Souza P., Deboni L. M., Filho F. F., Neto B. G., Gomes M., Kohara S. K., Keitel E., Saraiva J. F. K., Lisboa H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri F. L., Milagres R., Junior R. M., De Brito C. M., Hissa M. N., Sabbag A. R. N., Noronha I., Panarotto D., Filho R. P., Pereira M. A., Saporito W., Scotton A. S., Schuch T., De Almeida R. S., Ramos C. S., Felicio J. S., Thome F., Hachmann J. C. T., Yamada S., Hayashida C. Y., Petry T. B. Z., Zanella M. T., Andreeva V., Angelova A., Dimitrov S., Genadieva V., Genova-Hristova G., Hristozov K., Kamenov Z., Koundurdjiev A., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Nonchev B., Rangelov R., Shinkov A., Temelkova M., Velichkova E., Yakov A., Aggarwal N., Aronson R., Bajaj H., Cherney D., Chouinard G., Conway J., Cournoyer S., DaRoza G., De Serres S., Dube F., Goldenberg R., Gupta A., Gupta M., Henein S., Khandwala H., Leiter L., Madore F., Mc-Mahon A., Muirhead N., Pichette V., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Steele A., Tangri N., Torshizi A., Woo V., Zalunardo N., Montenegro M. A. F., Jorquera J. G. G., Farina M. M., Gajardo V. S., Vejar M., Chen N., Chen Q., Gan S., Kong Y., Li D., Li W., Li X., Lin H., Liu J., Lu W., Mao H., Ren Y., Song W., Sun J., Sun L., Tu P., Wang G., Yang J., Yin A., Yu X., Zhao M., Zheng H., Mendoza J. L. A., Arcos E., Avendano J., Ruiz J. E. A. D., Ortiz L. H. G., Gonzalez A., Triana E. H., Higuera J. D., Malaver N., De Salazar D. I. M., Rosero R., Lozano M. A. T., Cometa L. 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E., English P., Fraser D., Gnudi L., Gunstone A., Hall T., Hanif W., Jackson A., Johnson A., Joseph F., Krishnan S., Kumwenda M., MacDougall I., Nixon P., O'Hare J., Philip S., Ramtoola S., Saxena M., Sennik D., Simon G., Singh B., Stephens J., Strzelecka A., Symonds R., Turner W., Wahba M., Wakeling J., Wheeler D., Winocour P., Abdallah J., Abdullah R., Abramowitz M., Acosta I., Aiello J., Akright L., Akyea-Djamson A., Alappan R., Alicic R., Al-Karadsheh A., Allison D. C., Arauz-Pacheco C., Arfeen S., Arif A., Arvind M., Atray N., Awad A., Bakris G., Barnhill P., Barranco E., Barrera C., Beacom M., Behara V., Belo D., Bentley-Lewis R., Berenguer R., Bermudez L., Bernardo M., Biscoveanu M., Bowman-Stroud C., Brandon D., Brusco O., Busch R., Canaan Y., Chilito A., Christensen T., Christiano C., Christofides E., Chuateco C., Cohen K., Cohen R., Cohen-Stein D., Cook C., Coyne D., Daboul N., Darwish R., Daswani A., Deck K., Desouza C., Dev D., Dhillon M., Dua S., Eder F., Elosegui A. M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. 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A. A., Aizenberg, D., Albisu, J. P., Alvarisqueta, A., Bartolacci, I., Berli, M. A., Bordonava, A., Calella, P., Cantero, M. C., Cartasegna, L. R., Cercos, E., Coloma, G. C., Colombo, H., Commendatore, V., Cuadrado, J., Cuneo, C. A., Cusumano, A. M., Douthat, W. G., Dran, R. D., Farias, E., Fernandez, M. F., Finkelstein, H., Fragale, G., Fretes, J. O., Garcia, N. H., Gastaldi, A., Gelersztein, E., Glenny, J. A., Gonzalez, J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso, P., Goycoa, C., Greloni, G. C., Guinsburg, A., Hermida, S., Juncos, L. I., Klyver, M. I., Kraft, F., Krynski, F., Lanchiotti, P. V., De La Fuente, R. A. L., Marchetta, N., Mele, P., Nicolai, S., Novoa, P. A., Orio, S. I., Otreras, F., Oviedo, A., Raffaele, P., Resk, J. H., Rista, L., Papini, N. R., Sala, J., Santos, J. C., Schiavi, L. B., Sessa, H., Casabella, T. S., Ulla, M. R., Valdez, M., Vallejos, A., Villarino, A., Visco, V. E., Wassermann, A., Zaidman, C. J., Cheung, N. W., Droste, C., Fraser, I., Johnson, D., Mah, P. 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T., Csecsei, G., Csiky, B., Danos, P., Deak, L., Dudas, M., Harcsa, E., Keltai, K., Keresztesi, S., Kiss, K., Konyves, L., Major, L., Mileder, M., Molnar, M., Mucsi, J., Oroszlan, T., Ory, I., Paragh, G., Peterfai, E., Petro, G., Revesz, K., Takacs, R., Vangel, S., Vasas, S., Zsom, M., Oomman, A., Raju, S. B., Dewan, D., Fernando, M. E., Gopalakrishnan, N., Gracious, N., Alva, H., Jain, D., Keshavamurthy, C. B., Khullar, D., Sahay, M., Peringat, J., Prasad, N., Rao, K. S., Reddy, S., Melemadathil, S., Sudhakar, B., Vyasam, R. C., Bonadonna, R., Castellino, P., Ceriello, A., Chiovato, L., De Cosmo, S., De Nicola, L., Derosa, G., Carlo, A. D., Cianni, G. D., Frasca, G., Fuiano, G., Gambaro, G., Garibotto, G., Giorda, C., Malberti, F., Mandreoli, M., Mannucci, E., Orsi, E., Piatti, P., Santoro, D., Sasso, F. C., Serviddio, G., Stella, A., Trevisan, R., Veronelli, A. 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M., Jeong, I. -K., Kim, S. G., Kim, Y. H., Kwon, H. -S., Kwon, M. J., Lee, B. -W., Lee, J., Lee, M. -K., Nam, M. -S., Oh, K. -H., Park, C. -Y., Park, S. -H., Yoon, K. H., Garcia, P. A., Mercadal, L. A., Barrios, C., Castro, F. C., Guldris, S. C., Lopez, M. D., De Los Rios, J. E., Fresnedo, G. F., Serrano, A. G., Garcia, I., Martinez, F. J. G., Gimeno, J. E. J., Mendoza, M. L., Marin, T. M., Portillo, C. M., Vila, M. A. M., Torres, M. M., Iglesias, J. N., Perez, J. P., Vera, M. P., Perez, J. M. P., Simon, M. A. Q., Canonge, R. S., Gonzalez, A. S., Riera, M. T., Madueno, F. J. T., Plaza, M. V., Chang, C. -T., Chuang, L. -M., Hsia, T. -L., Hsieh, C. -H., Hwang, S. -J., Lin, C. -C., Lu, Y. -C., Sheu, W. H. -H., Barna, O., Bilyk, S. D., Botsyurko, V., Dudar, I., Fushtey, I., Godlevska, O., Golovchenko, O., Gyrina, O., Kazmirchuk, A., Kolesnyk, M., Komisarenko, I., Korzh, O., Kravchun, N., Legun, O., Mankovskyy, B., Martynyuk, L., Mostovoy, Y., Pashkovska, N., Pererva, L., Pertseva, T., Samoylov, O., Smirnov, I., Svyshchenko, Y., Tomashkevych, H., Topchii, I., Tryshchuk, N., Tseluyko, V., Vizir, V., Vlasenko, M., Zlova, T., Zub, L., Abusnana, S., Railey, M., Abouglila, K., Ainsworth, P., Ali, Z., Arutchelvam, V., Barnard, M., Bellary, S., Davies, E., Davies, M., Davies, S., Dawson, A., Kossi, M. 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C., Arauz-Pacheco, C., Arfeen, S., Arif, A., Arvind, M., Atray, N., Awad, A., Bakris, G., Barnhill, P., Barranco, E., Barrera, C., Beacom, M., Behara, V., Belo, D., Bentley-Lewis, R., Berenguer, R., Bermudez, L., Bernardo, M., Biscoveanu, M., Bowman-Stroud, C., Brandon, D., Brusco, O., Busch, R., Canaan, Y., Chilito, A., Christensen, T., Christiano, C., Christofides, E., Chuateco, C., Cohen, K., Cohen, R., Cohen-Stein, D., Cook, C., Coyne, D., Daboul, N., Darwish, R., Daswani, A., Deck, K., Desouza, C., Dev, D., Dhillon, M., Dua, S., Eder, F., Elosegui, A. M., El-Shahawy, M., Ervin, J., Esquenazi, A., Evans, J., Fishbane, S., Frias, J., Galindo-Ramos, E., Galphin, C., Ghazi, A., Gonzalez, E., Gorson, D., Gowda, A., Greco, B., Grubb, S., Gulati, R., Hammoud, J., Handelsman, S., Hartman, I., Hershon, K., Hiser, D., Hon, G., Jacob, R., Jaime, M., Jamal, A., Kaupke, C., Keightley, G., Kern, E., Khanna, R., Khitan, Z., Kim, S., Kopyt, N., Kovesdy, C., Krishna, G., Kropp, J., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., Kumar, N., Kusnir, J., Lane, W., Lawrence, M., Lehrner, L., Lentz, J., Levinson, D., Lewis, D., Liss, K., Maddux, A., Maheshwari, H., Mandayam, S., Marar, I., Mehta, B., Middleton, J., Mordujovich, J., Moreda, R., Moustafa, M., Trenche, S. M., Narayanan, M., Narvarte, J., Nassar, T., Newman, G., Nichol, B., Nicol, P., Nisnisan, J., Nossuli, A. 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Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Santos, F, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, Y, Ygpuara, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, S, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Nowicki, M, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Popenda, G, Rewerska, B, Sowinski, D, Angelescu, L, Anghel, V, Avram, R, Busegeanu, M, Cif, A, Cosma, D, Crisan, C, Demian, L, Ferariu, I, Halmagyi, I, Hancu, N, Munteanu, M, Negru, D, Onaca, A, Petrica, L, Popa, A, Ranetti, A, Serafinceanu, C, Toarba, C, Agafyina, A, Barbarash, O, Barysheva, O, Chizhov, D, Dobronravov, V, Dreval, A, Glinkina, I, Grineva, E, Khirmanov, V, Kolmakova, E, Koroleva, T, Kvitkova, L, Marasaev, V, Mkrtumyan, A, Morugova, T, Nagibovich, G, Nagibovich, O, Nedogoda, S, Osipova, I, Raskina, T, Samoylova, Y, Sazonova, O, Shamkhalova, M, Shutemova, E, Shwartz, Y, Uriasyev, O, Vorobyev, S, Zateyshchikova, A, Zateyshshikov, D, Zykova, T, Antic, S, Djordjevic, M, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Distiller, L, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Chae, D, Cho, Y, Jeong, I, Kim, S, Kim, Y, Kwon, H, Kwon, M, Lee, B, Lee, J, Lee, M, Nam, M, Oh, K, Park, C, Park, S, Yoon, K, Garcia, P, Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Castro, F, Guldris, S, Lopez, M, De Los Rios, J, Fresnedo, G, Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Martinez, F, Gimeno, J, Mendoza, M, Marin, T, Portillo, C, Vila, M, Torres, M, Iglesias, J, Perez, J, Vera, M, Simon, M, Canonge, R, Riera, M, Madueno, F, Plaza, M, Chang, C, Chuang, L, Hsia, T, Hsieh, C, Hwang, S, Lin, C, Lu, Y, Sheu, W, Barna, O, Bilyk, S, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Kolesnyk, M, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, D, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Bakris, G, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, A, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, A, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, and Zaniewski-Singh, M

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Original Contributions, atrial fibrillation, canagliflozin, glomerular filtration rate, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, Renal function, Disease, Brain Ischemia, Clinical and Population Sciences, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Internal medicine, CREDENCE Trial Investigators, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Diabetic Nephropathies, Canagliflozin, Stroke, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Neurology & Neurosurgery, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Meta-analysis, Cardiology, Albuminuria, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 1109 Neurosciences, Kidney disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Background and Purpose: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55–1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61–1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19–1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20–1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53–1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82–1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89–1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30–0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49–1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71–0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (

Published
2021

32. The use of first-generation cephalosporin antibiotics, cefalexin and cefradine, is not associated with induction of simulated Clostridioides difficile infection

Author

Duncan Ewin, Anthony M. Buckley, Karen Bentley, Emma Clark, Georgina Davis, Mark H. Wilcox, James Altringham, William Spittal, Vikki Wilkinson, and Ines B Moura

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, Cephalosporin, Microbiology, Cefradine, Cefalexin, medicine, Spore germination, Humans, AcademicSubjects/MED00740, Pharmacology (medical), Original Research, Cephalosporin Antibiotic, Cephradine, Pharmacology, Cephalexin, biology, Clostridioides difficile, business.industry, biology.organism_classification, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Cephalosporins, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, Infectious Diseases, Clostridium Infections, Ceftriaxone, Bacteroides, AcademicSubjects/MED00230, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objectives The use of broad-spectrum cephalosporins is associated with induction of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Recent knowledge on the importance of the healthy microbiota in preventing pathogen colonization/outgrowth highlights the caution needed when prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics. The use of historical narrow-spectrum antibiotics, such as first-generation cephalosporins, is gaining increased attention once more as they have a reduced impact on the microbiota whilst treating infections. Here, the effects of two first-generation cephalosporins, compared with a third-generation cephalosporin, on the human microbiota were investigated and their propensity to induce simulated CDI. Methods Three in vitro chemostat models, which simulate the physiochemical conditions of the human colon, were seeded with a human faecal slurry and instilled with either narrow-spectrum cephalosporins, cefalexin and cefradine, or a broad-spectrum cephalosporin, ceftriaxone, at concentrations reflective of colonic levels. Results Instillation of cefalexin was associated with reduced recoveries of Bifidobacterium and Enterobacteriaceae; however, Clostridium spp. recoveries remained unaffected. Cefradine exposure was associated with decreased recoveries of Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp. and Enterobacteriaceae. These changes were not associated with induction of CDI, as we observed a lack of C. difficile spore germination/proliferation, thus no toxin was detected. This is in contrast to a model exposed to ceftriaxone, where CDI was observed. Conclusions These model data suggest that the minimal impact of first-generation cephalosporins, namely cefalexin and cefradine, on the intestinal microbiota results in a low propensity to induce CDI.

Published
2021
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33. The efficacy of repetitions-in-reserve vs. traditional percentage-based resistance training: a 4-week pre-season randomized intervention in elite rugby league players

Author

Ian Bentley, Christopher James Edmundson, and Jonathan Kenneth Sinclair

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Sports medicine, Strength training, business.industry, League, C600, Bench press, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, Intervention (counseling), medicine, Pull-up, Physical therapy, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, business, Reliability (statistics)
Abstract

Purpose This two-experiment study aimed to examine (1) the accuracy and reliability of repetitions-in-reserve and (2) using a randomized trial, the efficacy of repetition-in-reserve compared to traditional percentage-based training during a 4-week pre-season strength training block in elite rugby league players. Methods In experiment 1, participants performed deadlift, bench press and weighted pull up exercises for 3, 6, and 9 repetitions to failure using self-selected loads. This was undertaken on two occasions, separated by 8-weeks. In experiment 2, participants were randomly separated into either repetitions-in-reserve or percentage-based training groups. They completed a 4-week pre-season training block with training prescribed based on the group to which they were assigned. Measures of body mass and 3 repetition max strength in the aforementioned exercises were measured pre and post intervention. Results Experiment 1 showed that repetitions-in-reserve exhibited generally acceptable levels of accuracy and moderate-good levels of reliability. However, the deadlift when the required number of repetitions was 6 and 9 and the bench press when number of repetitions was 9 were not associated with acceptable levels of accuracy and reliability, respectively. Experiment 2 showed that there were no differences between repetitions-in-reserve or percentage-based training group for the strength outcomes, although there were significant increases in body mass in the percentage-based group (pre = 85.6 ± 10.6 kg, post = 86.4 ± 10.8 kg). Conclusion Repetitions-in-reserve is generally associated with acceptable levels of accuracy and moderate-good levels of reliability, although there were some exceptions for the deadlift in relation to accuracy and bench press for reliability. Experiment 2 shows that although there were no differences between groups for the strength-based outcomes, significant increases in body mass in the percentage-based group may make this approach a more effective approach to prepare players for the rigors of the rugby league season.

Published
2021
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34. COVID‐19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: A simulation study of the effects of combination therapy with tocilizumab and siltuximab

Author

Michael G. Dodds, Darren Bentley, and Eileen Doyle

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, ARDS, Combination therapy, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Gastroenterology, Siltuximab, modelling, tocilizumab, chemistry.chemical_compound, Tocilizumab, COVID‐19, immune system diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Computer Simulation, Pharmacology (medical), Interleukin 6, siltuximab, Pharmacology, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Antagonist, Antibodies, Monoclonal, virus diseases, Original Articles, IL‐6, acute respiratory distress syndrome, simulation, medicine.disease, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Blockade, Bronchoalveolar lavage, chemistry, biology.protein, Drug Therapy, Combination, Original Article, business
Abstract

Aim To assess the potential of interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling blockade in the lung to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection via model-based simulation by exploring soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) sequestration by tocilizumab (TCZ) and IL-6 sequestration by siltuximab (SIL). Methods Literature values of IL-6, IL-6 antagonist SIL, sIL-6R, IL-6R antagonist TCZ, and their respective binding constants were used to develop a model to predict the impact of treatment on IL-6 signaling. Models were used to generate simulated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) concentrations for normal subjects, subjects at risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and subjects with ARDS under four conditions: without treatment, treatment with TCZ, treatment with SIL, and treatment with TCZ + SIL. Results With TCZ intervention, IL-6 levels are unaffected and sIL-6R is reduced somewhat below the Normal case. IL-6:sIL-6R complex only slightly decreased relative to the no-intervention case. With SIL intervention, sIL-6R levels are unaffected and IL-6 is greatly reduced below the Normal case. IL-6:sIL-6R complex is greatly decreased relative to the no-intervention case. With TCZ + SIL intervention, IL-6 and sIL-6R levels are reduced below the Normal case and achieve suppression equivalent to monotherapy results for their respective targets. IL-6:sIL-6R complex reduction is predicted to be greater than that achieved with monotherapy. This reflects sequestration of both components of the complex and the nonlinear binding equilibrium. Conclusion Co-administration of both IL-6 and IL-6R sequestering products such as SIL and TCZ may be necessary to effectively treat COVID-19 patients who have or are at risk of developing ARDS.

Published
2021
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35. Obeticholic Acid Decreases Intestinal Content of Enterococcus in Rats With Cirrhosis and Ascites

Author

Kathleen Yan, Andrew L. Goodman, Adelina Hung, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, Bentley Lim, Dhanpat Jain, Caitlin M. Parmer, and Hui Yang

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cirrhosis, medicine.drug_class, Serum albumin, Ileum, RC799-869, Gastroenterology, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, Ascites, medicine, Mesenteric lymph nodes, Hepatology, biology, Bile acid, business.industry, Obeticholic acid, Original Articles, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, biology.protein, Original Article, Liver function, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

The intestinal microbiome and bacterial translocation (BT), the passage of microorganisms from the gut lumen to mesenteric lymph nodes and other extra‐intestinal sites, are main mechanisms implicated in liver injury and further decompensation in patients with cirrhosis. We hypothesized that obeticholic acid (OCA), a semisynthetic bile acid, would change the microbiome composition and reduce bacterial translocation in experimental cirrhosis. Rats with cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride inhalation (a nonseptic model) with ascites present for at least 7 days were randomized to receive a 14‐day course of OCA at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (n = 34) or placebo (n = 34). Stool was collected at days 1 (randomization), 8, and 14 (sacrifice) for analysis of intestinal microbiome using the V4 hypervariable region of the bacterial 16S gene amplified by polymerase chain reaction. Bacteriological cultures of mesenteric lymph nodes, blood, and ascites were performed at end of study. Twenty‐four animals in each group reached the end of study. Compared with placebo, rats treated with OCA had decreased relative abundance of Enterococcus in both ileum content (P = 0.02) and in stool (P

Published
2021

36. Body Habitus Considerations During Right Heart Catheterization

Author

Shimon Kolker, Felipe Homem Valle, Vikram Gurtu, Sinan Osman, Robert F. Bentley, Elizabeth Karvasarski, Susanna Mak, and Natasha R. Girdharry

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac output, business.industry, Hemodynamics, Intracardiac pressure, Overweight, medicine.disease, Pulmonary hypertension, Obesity, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, RC666-701, medicine, Vascular resistance, Cardiology, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Original Article, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Background: Obese and overweight body habitus are common among patients undergoing right heart catheterization for suspected pulmonary hypertension, but previous studies have described only patients with severe obesity. This study examined the effect of body habitus on intracardiac pressures, thermodilution cardiac output (TDCO), indirect Fick (iFick) cardiac output (CO), and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in subjects with normal cardiopulmonary hemodynamics. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on healthy volunteers and patients referred for right heart catheterization for dyspnea of unknown origin with normal hemodynamics. Of the 65 subjects (53 ± 14 years; 51% female), 31% were normal weight, 49% were overweight, and 20% had obesity, as defined by a body mass index of 30-39.9 kg/m2. Mixed venous oxygen saturations and intracardiac pressures were compared across body mass index categories. Agreement between iFick CO calculated by 3 formulae, and TDCO and PVR was examined. Results: No differences in intracardiac pressures were observed, but mixed venous oxygen saturations were lower in the obese group. iFick CO underestimated TDCO, particularly with the LaFarge formula, with a systematic difference of 0.33 L/min for every 1 L/min increase in CO. This difference was largest in the obese group—on average by 23% ± 10%, translating to an overestimation of PVR by 34% ± 16% on average. Conclusions: In individuals without severe obesity, intracardiac pressures are not different, but mixed venous oxygen saturations are lower. Obesity confounds estimations of CO and PVR by iFick methods, which could result in inappropriate hemodynamic classification. These data can inform best practices in hemodynamic assessment of populations with obesity. Résumé: Introduction: Les habitus corporels liés à l'obésité et à l'embonpoint sont fréquents chez les patients qui subissent un cathétérisme du cœur droit en raison d'une suspicion d'hypertension pulmonaire, mais les études antérieures n'ont porté que sur les patients atteints d'une obésité sérieuse. La présente étude portait sur les répercussions des habitus corporels sur les pressions intracardiaques, le débit cardiaque obtenu par thermodilution (DCTD), le débit cardiaque (DC) calculé selon le principe indirect de Fick (iFick) et la résistance vasculaire pulmonaire (RVP) chez les sujets ayant une hémodynamie cardiopulmonaire normale. Méthodes: Nous avons mené une analyse rétrospective auprès de volontaires en bonne santé et de patients orientés pour un cathétérisme cardiaque droit en raison de dyspnée d'origine inconnue, mais qui avaient une hémodynamie normale. Au sein de 65 sujets (53 ± 14 ans; 51 % de femmes), 31 % avaient un poids normal, 49 % faisaient de l'embonpoint et 20 % souffraient d'obésité d'après l'indice de masse corporelle entre 30-39,9 kg/m2. Nous avons comparé les saturations veineuses mixtes en oxygène et les pressions intracardiaques de toutes les catégories d'indice de masse corporelle. Nous avons examiné la concordance entre le calcul du DC selon le principe iFick au moyen de 3 formules, ainsi que le DCTD et la RVP. Résultats: Les pressions intracardiaques n'ont montré aucune différence, mais les saturations veineuses mixtes en oxygène étaient plus faibles chez les sujets obèses. Le DC calculé selon le principe iFick a démontré une sous-estimation du DCTD, particulièrement lors du calcul au moyen de la formule LaFarge, qui a révélé une différence systématique de 0,33 L/min à chaque augmentation du DC de 1 L/min. Cette différence qui était plus importante chez les sujets obèses (en moyenne de 23 % ± 10 %, se traduisait en moyenne par une surestimation de la RVP de 34 % ± 16 %). Conclusions: Chez les individus non atteints d'une obésité sérieuse, les pressions intracardiaques ne sont pas différentes, mais les saturations veineuses mixtes en oxygène sont plus faibles. L'obésité fait remettre en cause les estimations du DC et de la RVP par les méthodes iFick, lesquelles pourraient donner lieu à une classification hémodynamique erronée. Ces données peuvent permettre d’établir des pratiques exemplaires lors de l’évaluation hémodynamique des populations atteintes d'obésité.

Published
2021

37. Atrial structure and function in middle‐aged, physically‐active males and females: A cardiac magnetic resonance study

Author

Djeven P. Deva, Andrew T. Yan, Kim A. Connelly, Jack M. Goodman, Mustafa A Altaha, Robert F. Bentley, Laura Banks, Meghan Glibbery, Paul Dorian, and Kaja M. Konieczny

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Atrial enlargement, Clinical Investigations, endurance exercise, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, cardiac imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endurance training, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Medicine, Heart Atria, Prospective cohort study, 2. Zero hunger, Ejection fraction, business.industry, VO2 max, Atrial Remodeling, 030229 sport sciences, General Medicine, Middle Aged, middle‐age, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Middle age, Blood pressure, Cardiology, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Recent studies have reported on an association between endurance sport, atrial enlargement and the development of lone atrial fibrillation in younger, male cohorts. The atrial morphology and function of middle‐aged, physically‐active males and females have not been well studied. We hypothesized that middle‐aged males would demonstrate larger left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) volumes compared to females, but atrial function would not differ. LA and RA volume and function were evaluated at rest in healthy adults, using a standardized 3.0Tesla cardiac magnetic resonance protocol. Physical activity, medical history, and maximal oxygen consumption (V˙O2peak) were also assessed. Physically‐active, middle‐aged men (n = 60; 54 ± 5 years old) and women (n = 30; 54 ± 5 years old) completed this study. Males had a higher body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and V˙O2peak than females (p

Published
2021
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38. Profile of humoral and cellular immune responses to single doses of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccines in residents and staff within residential care homes (VIVALDI): an observational study

Author

Paul Moss, Andrew Hayward, Nayandeep Kaur, Maria Krutikov, David Bone, Christopher Fuller, Christopher Bentley, Gokhan Tut, Andrew Copas, Rachel Bruton, Panagiota Sylla, Azar T Jadir, Umayr Amin, Aidan Irwin-Singer, Samuel Hulme, Laura Shallcross, Megan S Butler, Tara Lancaster, Madhumita Shrotri, Morenike Ayodele, Eliska Spalkova, and Borscha Azmi

Subjects
education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), biology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Population, Vaccination, Psychiatry and Mental health, Immune system, Internal medicine, Cohort, biology.protein, Medicine, Observational study, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Antibody, Family Practice, business, education
Abstract

Background: Residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) have been prioritised for COVID-19 vaccination because of the high COVID-19 mortality in this population. Several countries have implemented an extended interval of up to 12 weeks between the first and second vaccine doses to increase population coverage of single-dose vaccination. We aimed to assess the magnitude and quality of adaptive immune responses following a single dose of COVID-19 vaccine in LTCF residents and staff. Methods: From the LTCFs participating in the ongoing VIVALDI study (ISRCTN14447421), staff and residents who had received a first dose of COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2 [tozinameran] or ChAdOx1 nCoV-19), had pre-vaccination and post-vaccination blood samples (collected between Dec 11, 2020, and Feb 16, 2021), and could be linked to a pseudoidentifier in the COVID-19 Data Store were included in our cohort. Past infection with SARS-CoV-2 was defined on the basis of nucleocapsid-specific IgG antibodies being detected through a semiquantitative immunoassay, and participants who tested positive on this assay after but not before vaccination were excluded from the study. Processed blood samples were assessed for spike-specific immune responses, including spike-specific IgG antibody titres, T-cell responses to spike protein peptide mixes, and inhibition of ACE2 binding by spike protein from four variants of SARS-CoV-2 (the original strain as well as the B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1 variants). Responses before and after vaccination were compared on the basis of age, previous infection status, role (staff or resident), and time since vaccination. Findings: Our cohort comprised 124 participants from 14 LTCFs: 89 (72%) staff (median age 48 years [IQR 35·5-56]) and 35 (28%) residents (87 years [77-90]). Blood samples were collected a median 40 days (IQR 25-47; range 6-52) after vaccination. 30 (24%) participants (18 [20%] staff and 12 [34%] residents) had serological evidence of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. All participants with previous infection had high antibody titres following vaccination that were independent of age (r s=0·076, p=0·70). In participants without evidence of previous infection, titres were negatively correlated with age (r s=-0·434, p

Published
2021
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39. Approaches to assessing the provider experience with clinical pharmacogenomic information: a scoping review

Author

John P. Bentley, Tyler J Dunn, Meagen Rosenthal, Nicholas J. Keeling, James M. Hoffman, and Sujith Ramachandran

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Genetic counseling, MEDLINE, Pharmacist, Medical laboratory, 030105 genetics & heredity, Article, Clinical Practice, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Pharmacogenomics, Family medicine, Medicine, Clinical case, Clinical care, business, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract

PURPOSE: Barriers to the implementation of pharmacogenomics in clinical practice have been thoroughly discussed over the past decade. METHODS: The objective of this scoping review was to characterize the peer-reviewed literature surrounding the experiences and actions of prescribers, pharmacists, or genetic counselors when using pharmacogenomic information in real-world or hypothetical research settings. RESULTS: A total of 33 studies were included in the scoping review. The majority of studies were conducted in the US (70%), used quantitative or mixed methods (79%) with physician or pharmacist respondents (100%). The qualitative content analysis revealed five major methodological approaches: hypothetical clinical case scenarios, real-world studies evaluating prescriber response to recommendations or alerts, cross-sectional quantitative surveys, cross-sectional qualitative surveys/interviews, and a quasi-experimental real-world study. CONCLUSION: The findings of this scoping review can guide further research on the factors needed to successfully integrate pharmacogenomics into clinical care.

Published
2021
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40. Association Between Caseload Surge and COVID-19 Survival in 558 U.S. Hospitals, March to August 2020

Author

Ahmed Babiker, Adi V. Gundlapalli, Michael Klompas, John P. Dekker, Seidu Malik, Junfeng Sun, Jeffrey R. Strich, Emily Ricotta, Cumhur Y Demirkale, William Bentley, Sameer S Kadri, Lindsay M Busch, S. Deblina Datta, Janell Krack, John H. Powers, Robert L. Danner, Michael J. Keller, Christina Yek, Janhavi Athale, Tegan K. Boehmer, Chanu Rhee, Sarah Warner, Alicen B Spaulding, and Alexander Lawandi

Subjects
Adult, Male, Percentile, Critical Care, Risk Assessment, law.invention, Decile, Percentile rank, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Risk Factors, law, Odds Ratio, Internal Medicine, Humans, Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Survival rate, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Editorials, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Respiration, Artificial, Intensive care unit, United States, Hospitalization, Survival Rate, Hospital Bed Capacity, Female, business, Risk assessment, Demography
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several U.S. hospitals had surges in COVID-19 caseload, but their effect on COVID-19 survival rates remains unclear, especially independent of temporal changes in survival. OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between hospitals' severity-weighted COVID-19 caseload and COVID-19 mortality risk and identify effect modifiers of this relationship. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04688372). SETTING: 558 U.S. hospitals in the Premier Healthcare Database. PARTICIPANTS: Adult COVID-19-coded inpatients admitted from March to August 2020 with discharge dispositions by October 2020. MEASUREMENTS: Each hospital-month was stratified by percentile rank on a surge index (a severity-weighted measure of COVID-19 caseload relative to pre-COVID-19 bed capacity). The effect of surge index on risk-adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of in-hospital mortality or discharge to hospice was calculated using hierarchical modeling; interaction by surge attributes was assessed. RESULTS: Of 144 116 inpatients with COVID-19 at 558 U.S. hospitals, 78 144 (54.2%) were admitted to hospitals in the top surge index decile. Overall, 25 344 (17.6%) died; crude COVID-19 mortality decreased over time across all surge index strata. However, compared with nonsurging (

Published
2021
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41. Clinical pharmacokinetics and dose recommendations for posaconazole gastroresistant tablets in children with cystic fibrosis

Author

Joseph F. Standing, Silke Gastine, Siân Bentley, Jane C. Davies, and Jackie Donovan

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Posaconazole, Adolescent, Cystic Fibrosis, Population, Microbiology, Cystic fibrosis, Gastroenterology, Pharmacokinetics, 1108 Medical Microbiology, Internal medicine, medicine, AcademicSubjects/MED00740, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Trough Concentration, Child, education, Original Research, Pharmacology, education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Triazoles, medicine.disease, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, Infectious Diseases, Therapeutic drug monitoring, Case note, Liver function, Drug Monitoring, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, AcademicSubjects/MED00230, business, Tablets, 0605 Microbiology, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objectives To investigate the population pharmacokinetics of posaconazole gastroresistant tablets in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and perform simulations to recommend optimal doses. Patients and methods Children from a paediatric CF centre who had received posaconazole tablets and underwent therapeutic drug monitoring were identified from pharmacy records. Relevant clinical data were collated from case notes and electronic patient records and used to develop an allometrically scaled population pharmacokinetic model. A stepwise covariate model-building exercise evaluated the influence of interacting medicines and liver function. Results One hundred posaconazole serum concentrations were collected from 37 children with a median age of 14 years (range 7–17). Posaconazole pharmacokinetics were adequately described by a one-compartment model with inter-individual variability on clearance. Dose simulations demonstrated a 77%–83% probability of attaining a trough target of 1 mg/L with a dose of 300 mg every 12 h for two doses then 300 mg once daily (OD) in children aged 6–11 years; and 86%–88% with a dose of 400 mg every 12 h for two doses then 400 mg OD in adolescents aged 12–17 years. This dose scheme also yielded a 90% probability of achieving an AUC of 30 mg·h/L. AUC and trough concentration were highly correlated (r2 = 0.98). Simulations showed that trough concentrations of >0.75 mg/L would exceed an AUC of 30 mg·h/L in 90% of patients. Conclusions A starting dose of 300 mg OD in those aged 6–11 years and 400 mg OD in those aged 12–17 years (following loading doses) yields a 90% probability of attaining an AUC of 30 mg·h/L.

Published
2021
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42. Self-Directed Exergaming for Stroke Upper Limb Impairment Increases Exercise Dose Compared to Standard Care

Author

Leeza Almedom, Michelle Broderick, Etienne Burdet, Jane Burridge, and Paul Bentley

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, upper limb, rehabilitation, Upper Extremity, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Standard care, Original Research Articles, Humans, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Stroke, physiotherapy, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Self-Management, Stroke Rehabilitation, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, stroke, rehabilitation technology, Exercise Therapy, Rehabilitation outcome, exercise gaming, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, medicine.anatomical_structure, Increase dose, Feasibility Studies, Upper limb, Female, business, Exergaming
Abstract

Background. One of the strongest modifiable determinants of rehabilitation outcome is exercise dose. Technologies enabling self-directed exercise offer a pragmatic means to increase dose, but the extent to which they achieve this in unselected cohorts, under real-world constraints, is poorly understood. Objective. Here we quantify the exercise dose achieved by inpatient stroke survivors using an adapted upper limb (UL) exercise gaming (exergaming) device and compare this with conventional (supervised) therapy. Methods. Over 4 months, patients presenting with acute stroke and associated UL impairment were screened at a single stroke centre. Participants were trained in a single session and provided with the device for unsupervised use during their inpatient admission. Results. From 75 patients referred for inpatient UL therapy, we recruited 30 (40%), of whom 26 (35%) were able to use the device meaningfully with their affected UL. Over a median enrolment time of 8 days (IQR: 5–14), self-directed UL exercise duration using the device was 26 minutes per day (median; IQR: 16–31), in addition to 25 minutes daily conventional UL therapy (IQR: 12–34; same cohort plus standard care audit; joint n = 50); thereby doubling total exercise duration (51 minutes; IQR: 32–64) relative to standard care (Z = 4.0, P

Published
2021
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43. Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes May Be Underestimated in the Chinese Population: Evidence From 21.7 Million People Between 2007 and 2017

Author

Guanjie Chen, Zhong Xin, Lin Hua, Ying-Chao Yuan, Chang Liu, Mo-Ning Guo, Jian-Peng Zheng, Amy R. Bentley, Kenneth Ekoru, and Jin-Kui Yang

Subjects
Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Research design, Type 1 diabetes, Chinese population, Longitudinal study, education.field_of_study, endocrine system diseases, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Incidence (epidemiology), Population, nutritional and metabolic diseases, medicine.disease, symbols.namesake, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, symbols, Medicine, Poisson regression, Epidemiology/Health Services Research, business, education, Demography
Abstract

OBJECTIVE Previous reports of the annual incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in China were conducted using retrospective hospital cases, which may not reflect the reality. This longitudinal study estimated T1D incidence in a Chinese population of 21.7 million from 2007 to 2017. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A population-based registry of T1D was performed by the Beijing Municipal Health Commission Information Center. Annual incidence and 95% CIs were calculated by age group and sex. The association of sex with T1D incidence and predicted new cases of T1D were assessed using Poisson regression models. Annual percentage change and average annual percentage of change were assessed using Joinpoint regression. RESULTS Overall, there were 6,875 individuals who developed T1D from 2007 to 2017 in this population. T1D incidence (/100,000 persons) (95% CI) significantly increased from 2.72 (2.51, 2.93) in 2007 to 3.60 (3.38, 3.78) in 2017 (P < 0.001). The T1D onset peak was in the 10–14-year-old age group. While no significant trend was found in the 0–14- and 15–29-year-old age groups, T1D incidence markedly increased from 1.87 to 3.52 in the ≥30-year-old age group (P < 0.05). The prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis was highest in the 0–4-year-old age group. We predicted new cases of T1D will increase 1.57-fold over the next decade. CONCLUSIONS T1D incidence in this large Chinese population is higher than has been reported previously. From 2007 to 2017, although the incidence peak was in the 10–14-year age group, the T1D incidence increased sharply in adults but not in youth.

Published
2021
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44. Comparability of six different immunoassays measuring <scp>SARS‐CoV</scp> ‐2 antibodies with neutralizing antibody levels in convalescent plasma: From utility to prediction

Author

Maria Zambon, Abigail Lamikanra, Tim Brooks, Sarah Williams, Annabelle Mai, Marta S Oliveira, Emma M. Bentley, Kimberly Gilmour, Robin Gopal, Jusvinder Dadhra, Sheba Ziyenge, Cathy Rowe, Julie Huiyuan Xiao, Mabel Csatari, Pat Tsang, Rutger Ploeg, Dung Nguyen, David J. Roberts, Alain Townsend, Peter Simmonds, Heli Harvala, and Ashley Otter

Subjects
Hemagglutination, Immunology, Antibodies, Viral, medicine.disease_cause, Neutralization, COVID-19 Serological Testing, Neutralization Tests, intravenous immunoglobulin, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Potency, infectious disease testing, Neutralizing antibody, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Coronavirus, Immunoassay, biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Brief Report, Immunization, Passive, COVID-19, Hematology, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Virology, In vitro, Titer, biology.protein, Brief Reports, Antibody, business
Abstract

Background Convalescent plasma (CP) therapy for coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) provides virus‐neutralizing antibodies that may ameliorate the outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infections. The effectiveness of CP likely depends on its antiviral neutralizing potency and is determined using in vitro neutralizing antibody assays. Study design and methods We evaluated abilities of three immunoassays for anti‐spike antibodies (EUROimmun, Ortho, Roche), a pseudotype‐based neutralization assay, and two assays that quantify ACE2 binding of spike protein (GenScript and hemagglutination test [HAT]‐based assay) to predict neutralizing antibody titers in 113 CP donations. Assay outputs were analyzed through linear regression and calculation of sensitivities and specificities by receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results Median values of plasma samples containing neutralizing antibodies produced conversion factors for assay unitage of ×6.5 (pseudotype), ×19 (GenScript), ×3.4 (HAT assay), ×0.08 (EUROimmun), ×1.64 (Roche), and ×0.10 (Ortho). All selected assays were sufficient in identifying the high titer donations based on ROC analysis; area over curve ranged from 91.7% for HAT and GenScript assay to 95.6% for pseudotype assay. However, their ability to predict the actual neutralizing antibody levels varied substantially as shown by linear regression correlation values (from 0.27 for Ortho to 0.61 for pseudotype assay). Discussion Overall, the study data demonstrate that all selected assays were effective in identifying donations with high neutralizing antibody levels and are potentially suitable as surrogate assays for donation selection for CP therapy.

Published
2021
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46. Trade-Offs in Reliability, Latency, and Energy for Random Network Coding-Enabled Networks

Author

Scott Pudlewski, Hao Song, Bodong Shang, Lingjia Liu, Bowen Xu, and Elizabeth S. Bentley

Subjects
business.industry, Network packet, Computer science, Reliability (computer networking), ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, Transmitter, Energy consumption, Transmitter power output, Computer Science Applications, Modeling and Simulation, Linear network coding, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Latency (engineering), business, Energy (signal processing), Computer Science::Information Theory, Computer network
Abstract

In random network coding (RNC)-enabled networks, a sufficient number of linearly independent encoded packets, i.e., generations, is guaranteed at the cost of high latency and energy consumption at the transmitter. This letter aims to reduce the weighted sum of latency and energy while guaranteeing a targeted successful transmission probability, which is defined as the probability that the RNC-enabled network has sufficient generations when the transmitter receives a required number of acknowledgements (ACKs) feedback. An analytical framework and a deep learning-based method are developed. Results show that the latency and energy consumption are reduced by jointly optimizing the required number of ACKs and the transmit power at the transmitter.

Published
2021
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47. Do Formulation and Dose of Long-Term Opioid Therapy Contribute to Risk of Adverse Events among Older Adults?

Author

Sujith Ramachandran, Ike Eriator, Monika Salkar, Channing C Twyner, John P. Bentley, Gerald McGwin, and Yi Yang

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Medicare, Drug overdose, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Medical prescription, Adverse effect, Depression (differential diagnoses), Original Research, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Chronic pain, Opioid overdose, medicine.disease, United States, Analgesics, Opioid, Opioid, Case-Control Studies, Morphine, Chronic Pain, Drug Overdose, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is highly prevalent in older adults and long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) has been used to manage chronic pain. However, the safety of LTOT among older adults with CNCP is not well-established and there is a need to identify therapy-related risk factors of opioid-related adverse events among older adults. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between opioid dose and formulation and the risk of opioid-related adverse events among Medicare-eligible older adults on LTOT. DESIGN: Nested case-control study. PARTICIPANTS: Older Medicare beneficiaries (N=35,189) who received > 3 opioid prescriptions with a total days-supply of >45 days within a 90-day period for CNCP between 2012 and 2016. MAIN MEASURES: This study utilized Medicare 5% medical and prescription claims data. Outcome measures included opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD), opioid overdose, all-cause mortality, and a composite outcome, defined as the first occurrence of any of the previous three events. Key independent variables were opioid formulation and opioid dose (measured in morphine milligram equivalents (MME)) prescribed during LTOT. KEY RESULTS: Seventy-four OIRD, 133 overdose, 982 all-cause mortality, and 1122 composite outcome events were observed during follow-up. In unadjusted analyses, the use of combination opioids (OR: 4.52 [95%CI: 1.51–13.47]) was significantly associated with OIRD compared to short-acting (SA) opioids. In adjusted analyses, opioid-related adverse events were significantly associated with the use of LA (overdose OR: 13.00 [95%CI: 1.30–130.16] and combination opioids (overdose OR: 6.27 [95%CI: 1.91–20.55]; mortality OR: 2.75 [95%CI: 1.87–4.04]; composite OR: 2.82 [95%CI: 2.01–3.96]) when compared to SA opioids. When compared to an average dose of less than 20 MME, outcomes were significantly associated with doses of 20–50 MME (mortality OR: 1.61 [95%CI: 1.24–2.10]; composite OR: 1.59 [95%CI: 1.26–2.01]) and >50 MME (mortality OR: 1.99 [95%CI: 1.28–3.10]; composite OR: 2.09 [95%CI: 1.43–3.04]). CONCLUSIONS: Older adults receiving medically prescribed opioids at higher doses and those using LA and combination of LA and SA opioids are at increased risks for opioid-related adverse events, highlighting the need for close patient supervision. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11606-021-06792-8.

Published
2021
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48. Case report: asenapine and anticholinergic toxicity

Author

Raed Hawa, Joseph J. Rasimas, Christopher Richards-Bentley, and Ann Kathleen Sheehan

Subjects
Olanzapine, medicine.drug_class, business.industry, Loxapine, Pharmacology, medicine.disease, Benztropine, 030227 psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Anticholinergic, Quetiapine, Asenapine, Pharmacology (medical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clozapine, Toxidrome, medicine.drug
Abstract

While antipsychotic medications have long been associated with anticholinergic effects, asenapine has been purported to have no capacity for muscarinic cholinergic antagonism based on in vitro studies. Research in rat brain tissue has yielded different results, with one study finding more cholinergic M1-5 binding in the medial prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral frontal cortex and hippocampal CA1 and CA3 areas than would be predicted from in vitro findings. Moreover, it is structurally similar to other anticholinergic antipsychotics such as loxapine and, to a lesser degree, quetiapine, olanzapine and clozapine. This case report describes the anticholinergic toxidrome in a patient treated with benztropine and paroxetine at stable doses, with the emergence of the toxidrome after upward titration of asenapine. A broad differential was considered. With further consideration of the history, time-course, clinical features and physical examination, the presentation is most indicative of the anticholinergic toxidrome. Although not employed, physostigmine, the antidote for anticholinergic delirium, could help to differentiate this toxidrome and serve as a diagnostic and therapeutic intervention. We have presented this case to highlight the importance for clinicians to integrate history and bedside examination data with principles of pharmacology. In particular, asenapine should be added to the list of compounds with recognized anticholinergic potential.

Published
2021
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49. The effect of intestinal microbiota dysbiosis on growth and detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales within an in vitro gut model

Author

Duncan Ewin, Emma Clark, Mark H. Wilcox, Kerrie Davies, William Spittal, Karen Bentley, Caroline H. Chilton, Anthony M. Buckley, James Altringham, Hannah C Harris, Ines B Moura, and Neil Woodford

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), food.ingredient, medicine.drug_class, viruses, Antibiotics, 030501 epidemiology, Gut flora, Sensitivity and Specificity, beta-Lactamases, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, food, Bacterial Proteins, stomatognathic system, Enterobacterales, Humans, Medicine, Agar, Colonization, Bacteriological Techniques, 0303 health sciences, biology, urogenital system, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Microbiota, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, General Medicine, Carbapenemase producing, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, In vitro, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Infectious Diseases, Dysbiosis, 0305 other medical science, business
Abstract

Summary Background Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) can colonize the gut and are of major clinical concern. Identification of CPE colonization is problematic; there is no gold-standard detection method, and the effects of antibiotic exposure and microbiota dysbiosis on detection are unknown. Aim Based on a national survey we selected four CPE screening assays in common use. We used a clinically reflective in vitro model of human gut microbiota to investigate the performance of each test to detect three different CPE strains under different, clinically relevant antibiotic exposures. Methods Twelve gut models were seeded with a pooled faecal slurry and exposed to CPE either before, after, concomitant with, or in the absence of piperacillin-tazobactam (358 mg/L, 3 × daily, seven days). Total Enterobacterales and CPE populations were enumerated daily. Regular screening for CPE was performed using Cepheid Xpert® Carba-R molecular test, and with Brilliance™ CRE, Colorex™ mSuperCARBA and CHROMID® CARBA SMART agars. Findings Detection of CPE when the microbiota are intact is problematic. Antibiotic exposure disrupts microbiota populations and allows CPE proliferation, increasing detection. The performances of assays varied, particularly with respect to different CPE strains. The Cepheid assay performed better than the three agar methods for detecting a low level of CPE within an intact microbiota, although performance of all screening methods was comparable when CPE populations increased in a disrupted microbiota. Conclusion CPE strains differed in their dynamics of colonization in an in vitro gut model and in their subsequent response to antibiotic exposure. This affected detection by molecular and screening methods, which has implications for the sensitivity of CPE screening in healthcare settings.

Published
2021
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50. Model and simulations of multipath bridge routing for inter-swarm UAV communications in EMANE/CORE

Author

Zhe Chu, Fei Hu, Sunil Kumar, and Elizabeth S. Bentley

Subjects
Computer science, Wireless ad hoc network, business.industry, ComputingMethodologies_MISCELLANEOUS, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Swarm behaviour, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS, Mobile ad hoc network, ComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE, Bridge (nautical), Core (game theory), Hardware and Architecture, Mechanics of Materials, Modeling and Simulation, ComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMS, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Routing (electronic design automation), business, Software, Multipath propagation, Computer network
Abstract

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network is a special type of mobile ad hoc network (MANET). 1There are two types of UAV swarm communications: Communications within a swarm (i.e. intra-swarm) and ...

Published
2021
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