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Dynamic formulas of acoustic frequency and diffraction efficiency are proposed.Distributions of diffraction efficiency of the acousto-optic cell at different driving frequencies are analyzed,and its approximate expression is also given.However,it is found that the non-reciprocal effect also appears at low frequency(e.g.100 MHz),which usually occurs at above 1 GHz frequency.Through introducing scale factor δF/ΔF,the non-reciprocal effect experiment is carried out with the laser wavelengths of 532 nm and 632.8 nm in Tellurium dioxide crystals.The obtained results show that the total change in the diffraction bandwidth is 50% to 60%,which basically matches the calculated result.According to this result,the non-reciprocal effect can be applied in the development of directional couplers(optical router) and other optoelectronic devices.

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) films were deposited on quartz substrates by reactive facing target sputtering technique.The transmission and reflectance spectra of a-Si:H thin films measured by UV-VIS transmittance measurement were studied.The absorption coefficient α,therefore extinction coefficient κ,were determined by T/(1-R) method.The refractive index n and film average thickness d were determined from the upper and lower envelopes of the transmission spectra,and further modified by the basic equation for interference fringes.The dispersion curve of a-Si:H film fitted by Cauchy dispersion relationship of refractive index was given.In order to illuminate the reliability of the determined parameters,the calculated transmission curve was compared to experimental one,the results show the two curves almost match together.Therefore the method is effective to determine a-Si: H thin film thickness and optical constants.