1. Tannic acid as a plant-derived polyphenol exerts vasoprotection via enhancing KLF2 expression in endothelial cells
- Author
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Peng Liu, Marina Koroleva, Shuya Zhang, Shuyi Si, Zheng Gen Jin, Yanni Xu, and Suowen Xu
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Mef2 ,Endothelium ,Science ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ,Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors ,Inflammation ,Biology ,Protective Agents ,Models, Biological ,Monocytes ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mice ,Downregulation and upregulation ,Tannic acid ,medicine ,Cell Adhesion ,Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ,Animals ,Humans ,Transcription factor ,Multidisciplinary ,Activator (genetics) ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,Polyphenols ,Cell biology ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Biochemistry ,chemistry ,KLF2 ,Medicine ,Endothelium, Vascular ,medicine.symptom ,Tannins ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
The transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) is a critical anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic molecule in vascular endothelium. Enhancing KLF2 expression and activity improves endothelial function and prevents atherosclerosis. However, the pharmacological and molecular regulators for KLF2 are scarce. Using high-throughput luciferase reporter assay to screen for KLF2 activators, we have identified tannic acid (TA), a polyphenolic compound, as a potent KLF2 activator that attenuates endothelial inflammation. Mechanistic studies suggested that TA induced KLF2 expression in part through the ERK5/MEF2 pathway. Functionally, TA markedly decreased monocyte adhesion to ECs by reducing expression of adhesion molecule VCAM1. Using lung ECs isolated from Klf2+/+ and Klf2+/− mice, we showed that the anti-inflammatory effect of TA is dependent on KLF2. Collectively, our results demonstrate that TA is a potent KLF2 activator and TA attenuated endothelial inflammation through upregulation of KLF2. Our findings provide a novel mechanism for the well-established beneficial cardiovascular effects of TA and suggest that KLF2 could be a novel therapeutic target for atherosclerotic vascular disease.
- Published
- 2017