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This paper deals with three species of Capnogryllacris from Yunnan, China. One new species, one new recorded species and the female sex of Capnogryllacris rufonotata (Li, Liu & Li, 2014) are described. All the examined specimens deposited in the Guangxi Normal University and Institute of Entomoceutics, Research, Dali University.

The family Macrothelidae Simon, 1892 belongs to the infraorder Mygalomorphae, currently contains two genera and 47 described species, from South Europe, South, and East Southeast Asia, Central, West, and North Africa. Two new species of the funnel-web spider genus Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from Yunnan Province, China are described: Macrothele washanensis Wu & Yang, sp. n. (♂♀), and M. wuliangensis Wu & Yang, sp. n. (♂♀). Detailed descriptions, diagnostic illustrations and distribution map are provided. All specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomoceutics Research, Dali University (DUIER).

Capnogryllacris xichou Peng & Bian, sp. nov. (Chinese name: MṞ烟ḋ⁂) Figures 1–2, 7A–B Male. Body medium. Fastigium verticis narrow, about 1.6 times as wide as scape, the lateral margins slightly raised. Face ovoid, frons with fine transverse riffles and scattered impressed dots. Ocelli distinct (Fig. 1A). Anterior margin of pronotum straight, the middle slightly projected, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than high with V-shaped furrow, posterior angle arched, humeral sinus indistinct. Wings surpassing hind knees (Fig. 7A–B). Tegmen (Fig. 2): Radius with two branches, both forked near tip; media arises free from base, while media of left tegmen connected with R in basal area and shortly after divided again; cubitus anterior of left tegmen forks into two veins in short distance of middle area and then fused one vein, while media of the right tegmen undivided; cubitus posterior is single branched, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last one very narrow and short. Fore coxae with a small spine; fore and middle femora unarmed; fore and middle tibiae with four pairs of ventral spines and one pair of smaller ventral spurs. Hind femora with 7–9 external and 9–11 internal spines on ventral margins; hind tibiae with 6–7 external and 5–6 internal spines on dorsal margins, ventral margins with one subapical spur each; with 3 apical spurs on both sides. Abdominal tergites two and three without stridulatory pegs (Fig. 1G). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite curved downwards, split in midline and provided at both sides with a short, acute spine pointing outwards and slightly forwards and crossing each other (Fig. 1I–L). Subgenital plate wider than long with basal area slightly straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin faintly concave in middle (Fig. 1F, L). Styli stout, longer than subgenital plate, inserted at apico-lateral angles of subgenital plate (Fig. 1F, L). Female. Unknown. Coloration. General color yellowish brown. Genae, apical area of labrum and mandibles black (Fig. 1A). Dorsal area of head with 1 longitudinal black band in middle area (Fig. 1B–C). Internal margins of antennal scrobae, scape and pedicels black; flagellum yellowish. Eyes brown. Pronotum yellowish, margins light brown, disc with a broad, black band that reaching the anterior margin of lateral lobes (Fig. 1B–C). Apical area of hind femora, basal and apical area of hind tibiae, and dorsal spines of hind tibiae black. Tegmina semi-transparent, cross vein blackish. Measurements (mm). body w/wings: 43.2; body w/o wings: 31.7; pronotum: 7.6; tegmen: 30.5; hind femur: 17.7. Material examined. Holotype: male, Xiaoqiaogou, Fadou, Xichou, Yunnan, July 26, 2021, coll. by Xiaoyu Peng, Wei Bin and Xun Bian; GXNU. Distribution. Yunnan (Xichou). Discussion. The new species differs from the Capnogryllacris melanocrania (Karny, 1929) by coloration of occiput and disc of pronotum (Fig. 1B–E), and the shape of spine in male abdominal tergite. Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality; noun in apposition., Published as part of Peng, Xiaoyu, Yang, Zizhong & Bian, Xun, 2021, New reports of Capnogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 391-400 in Zootaxa 5047 (3) on page 392, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5540730

Capnogryllacris xichou Peng & Bian, sp. nov. (Chinese name: MṞ烟ḋ⁂) Figures 1–2, 7A–B Male. Body medium. Fastigium verticis narrow, about 1.6 times as wide as scape, the lateral margins slightly raised. Face ovoid, frons with fine transverse riffles and scattered impressed dots. Ocelli distinct (Fig. 1A). Anterior margin of pronotum straight, the middle slightly projected, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than high with V-shaped furrow, posterior angle arched, humeral sinus indistinct. Wings surpassing hind knees (Fig. 7A–B). Tegmen (Fig. 2): Radius with two branches, both forked near tip; media arises free from base, while media of left tegmen connected with R in basal area and shortly after divided again; cubitus anterior of left tegmen forks into two veins in short distance of middle area and then fused one vein, while media of the right tegmen undivided; cubitus posterior is single branched, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last one very narrow and short. Fore coxae with a small spine; fore and middle femora unarmed; fore and middle tibiae with four pairs of ventral spines and one pair of smaller ventral spurs. Hind femora with 7–9 external and 9–11 internal spines on ventral margins; hind tibiae with 6–7 external and 5–6 internal spines on dorsal margins, ventral margins with one subapical spur each; with 3 apical spurs on both sides. Abdominal tergites two and three without stridulatory pegs (Fig. 1G). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite curved downwards, split in midline and provided at both sides with a short, acute spine pointing outwards and slightly forwards and crossing each other (Fig. 1I–L). Subgenital plate wider than long with basal area slightly straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin faintly concave in middle (Fig. 1F, L). Styli stout, longer than subgenital plate, inserted at apico-lateral angles of subgenital plate (Fig. 1F, L). Female. Unknown. Coloration. General color yellowish brown. Genae, apical area of labrum and mandibles black (Fig. 1A). Dorsal area of head with 1 longitudinal black band in middle area (Fig. 1B–C). Internal margins of antennal scrobae, scape and pedicels black; flagellum yellowish. Eyes brown. Pronotum yellowish, margins light brown, disc with a broad, black band that reaching the anterior margin of lateral lobes (Fig. 1B–C). Apical area of hind femora, basal and apical area of hind tibiae, and dorsal spines of hind tibiae black. Tegmina semi-transparent, cross vein blackish. Measurements (mm). body w/wings: 43.2; body w/o wings: 31.7; pronotum: 7.6; tegmen: 30.5; hind femur: 17.7. Material examined. Holotype: male, Xiaoqiaogou, Fadou, Xichou, Yunnan, July 26, 2021, coll. by Xiaoyu Peng, Wei Bin and Xun Bian; GXNU. Distribution. Yunnan (Xichou). Discussion. The new species differs from the Capnogryllacris melanocrania (Karny, 1929) by coloration of occiput and disc of pronotum (Fig. 1B–E), and the shape of spine in male abdominal tergite. Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality; noun in apposition.

Capnogryllacris rufonotata (Li, Liu & Li, 2014) (Chinese name: 杂Ē烟ḋ⁂) Figures 5– 6, 7E–F Marthogryllacris (Marthogryllacris) rufonotata Li, Liu & Li, 2014 In: Li et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3889(2): 278. Female (First description). Large species. Frons with some scattered impressed dots (Fig. 5A). Fastigium verticis wider than scape, the lateral margins slightly raised. Ocelli distinct; median ocellus oval (Fig. 5A). Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting in the middle, posterior margin almost straight (Fig. 5B–C); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle circular arched, posterior angle arched, ventral margin oblique (Fig. 5D–E). Wings surpassing the apex of abdomen, reaching the one thirds area of hind tibiae (Fig. 7E–F). Tegmen (Fig. 6): Radius with radius sector branching in about basal third of tegmen; both additionally branching near tip. Media free from base although almost leaning on radius. Cubitus anterior at base with a single branch that forks into two branches, CuA1 and CuA2; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout. With 4 anal veins, the last two with common base. Fore coxae with 1 spine at anterior margin. Fore and middle femora unarmed; hind femora with 9 external and 18 internal spines on ventral margins. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of ventral spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs; the spurs of fore legs obviously longer than middle ones. Hind tibiae with 7 pairs of dorsal spines, ventral margins with 1 pair of subapical spurs, apices with 1 dorsal and 2 ventral spurs on both sides. Second abdominal tergite with four small stridulatory pegs (Fig. 5F). Seventh abdominal sternite longer than preceding sternites (Fig. 5H–I). Subgenital plate triangular; middle area of basal margin with 2 small, black, strongly sclerotised, small grooves; posterior margins with small median concavity (Fig. 5H–I). Ovipositor slightly curved upwards (Fig. 7E–F), with slightly converging margins; apices subobtuse (Fig. 5J). Coloration. Body rufous (Fig. 7E–F). Eyes brown; ocelli yellow. Pronotum reddish with two yellowish spots (Fig. 5B–C). Tegmen transparent, cross vein blackish. Tarsal pulvilli brown. Material examined. 1 female, Bubang, Mengla, Yunnan, August 3, 2019, coll. by Mingyin Guo; GXNU. Measurements (mm). body w/wings: 48.5; body w/o wings: 38.1; pronotum: 8.1; tegmen: 36.1; hind femur: 21.2; ovipositor: 26.2. Distribution. Yunnan (Mengla)., Published as part of Peng, Xiaoyu, Yang, Zizhong & Bian, Xun, 2021, New reports of Capnogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 391-400 in Zootaxa 5047 (3) on pages 397-398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5540730, {"references":["Li, M. M., Fang, Y., Liu, X. W. & Li, K. (2014) Review of the species of the genus Marthogryllacris (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3889 (2), 277 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.2.6"]}

Anelytra (Anelytra) obtusa Liu & Bian sp. nov. Chinese name: Ḣ尾ḎOiễ Figures 3–4 Description. Male. Body medium. Fastigium verticis conical, robust and short, projecting forward, apex obtusely rounded. Face subrugose with numerous impressed dots (Fig. 3A–B). Eyes globular, protruding. Anterior margin of pronotum with anterior margin widely rounded, posterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 3B); lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin subsinuate, anterior-ventral angle obtusely projecting, posterior-ventral angle rounded; humeral sinus shallow (Fig. 3C). Procoxae with 1 spine; profemora with 3 pairs of ventral spines; ventral surface of protibiae with 4–5 internal and 6–7 external spines, apices with 1 pair of ventral spurs. Mesofemora with 0–3 internal and 3 external spines on ventral surface; mesotibiae with 6–7 ventral spines on external margin, apices with 1 pair of ventral spurs. Postfemora with 6–7 spines external margin of ventral surface; apices of genicular lobes rounded; posttibiae with 7–9 internal and 6–8 external spines on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 4 external spines, subapical area with 1 pairs of ventral spurs, apices with 2 pairs of ventral spurs and 1 pair of dorsal spurs. Tegmina short, slightly surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 3B), reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite. Tenth abdominal tergite projected, basal area broad, narrow, apical half curved ventrad, split two fingered lateral lobes, which connected each other, ventral surface of the lateral lobes convex (Fig. 3G–H). Cerci short, not surpassing the tenth abdominal tergite, basal half stout, internal margin of base with spine, apical half curved inwards, apices obtuse (Fig. 3G–H). Subgenital plate with basal area broad, the lateral margins of subapical area obviously constricted, then widening to apex, posterior margin concave; apical half curved dorsad in lateral view (Fig. 3I). Styli located the lateral areas of posterior margin of subgenital plate. Female. Tenth abdominal tergite projected in middle, posterior margin with 1 U-shaped excision; projections on both sides of excision slightly obtuse (Fig. 4E). Styli conical. Subgenital plate with basal area broad, narrowing, posterior margin straight. Ovipositor moderately upwards, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices acute (Fig. 4F). Coloration. Body light brown. Face, inner margin of scape and ventral margin of fastigium verticis black. Apical area of femora and basal area of tibiae of all legs with black spots. Measurements (mm). Body: ♂ 23.2–25.1, ♀ 21.9–22.5; pronotum: ♂ 7.2–7.4, ♀ 5.9–6.1; postfemora: ♂ 9.4– 10.3, ♀ 9.2–10.2; ovipositor: 9.9–10.0. Material examined. Holotype: male, Naneng, Funing, Yunnan, 4 June, 2021, coll. by Min Li; GXNU. Paratypes: 1 male and 3 females, the other information as holotype. Distribution. Yunnan (Funing). Etymology. The name of the new species is based on the obtuse apices of the male cerci, from Latin “ obtus ”. Discussion. The new is very similar to A. (Anelytra) archaica and A. (Anelytra) superba in shape of the male cerci. It differs from them by: face black; posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite obviously projected and curved downwards; male cerci short, basal area with 1 small spine, apices obtuse; the lateral margins of male subgenital plate obviously constricted, posterior margin slightly concave., Published as part of Liu, Jing, Yang, Zizhong, Lu, Xiangyi & Bian, Xun, 2021, New additions to the Chinese Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Agraeciini), pp. 379-394 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on pages 384-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5494673

Anelytra (Anelytra) obtusa Liu & Bian sp. nov. Chinese name: Ḣ尾ḎOiễ Figures 3–4 Description. Male. Body medium. Fastigium verticis conical, robust and short, projecting forward, apex obtusely rounded. Face subrugose with numerous impressed dots (Fig. 3A–B). Eyes globular, protruding. Anterior margin of pronotum with anterior margin widely rounded, posterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 3B); lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin subsinuate, anterior-ventral angle obtusely projecting, posterior-ventral angle rounded; humeral sinus shallow (Fig. 3C). Procoxae with 1 spine; profemora with 3 pairs of ventral spines; ventral surface of protibiae with 4–5 internal and 6–7 external spines, apices with 1 pair of ventral spurs. Mesofemora with 0–3 internal and 3 external spines on ventral surface; mesotibiae with 6–7 ventral spines on external margin, apices with 1 pair of ventral spurs. Postfemora with 6–7 spines external margin of ventral surface; apices of genicular lobes rounded; posttibiae with 7–9 internal and 6–8 external spines on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 4 external spines, subapical area with 1 pairs of ventral spurs, apices with 2 pairs of ventral spurs and 1 pair of dorsal spurs. Tegmina short, slightly surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 3B), reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite. Tenth abdominal tergite projected, basal area broad, narrow, apical half curved ventrad, split two fingered lateral lobes, which connected each other, ventral surface of the lateral lobes convex (Fig. 3G–H). Cerci short, not surpassing the tenth abdominal tergite, basal half stout, internal margin of base with spine, apical half curved inwards, apices obtuse (Fig. 3G–H). Subgenital plate with basal area broad, the lateral margins of subapical area obviously constricted, then widening to apex, posterior margin concave; apical half curved dorsad in lateral view (Fig. 3I). Styli located the lateral areas of posterior margin of subgenital plate. Female. Tenth abdominal tergite projected in middle, posterior margin with 1 U-shaped excision; projections on both sides of excision slightly obtuse (Fig. 4E). Styli conical. Subgenital plate with basal area broad, narrowing, posterior margin straight. Ovipositor moderately upwards, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices acute (Fig. 4F). Coloration. Body light brown. Face, inner margin of scape and ventral margin of fastigium verticis black. Apical area of femora and basal area of tibiae of all legs with black spots. Measurements (mm). Body: ♂ 23.2–25.1, ♀ 21.9–22.5; pronotum: ♂ 7.2–7.4, ♀ 5.9–6.1; postfemora: ♂ 9.4– 10.3, ♀ 9.2–10.2; ovipositor: 9.9–10.0. Material examined. Holotype: male, Naneng, Funing, Yunnan, 4 June, 2021, coll. by Min Li; GXNU. Paratypes: 1 male and 3 females, the other information as holotype. Distribution. Yunnan (Funing). Etymology. The name of the new species is based on the obtuse apices of the male cerci, from Latin “ obtus ”. Discussion. The new is very similar to A. (Anelytra) archaica and A. (Anelytra) superba in shape of the male cerci. It differs from them by: face black; posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite obviously projected and curved downwards; male cerci short, basal area with 1 small spine, apices obtuse; the lateral margins of male subgenital plate obviously constricted, posterior margin slightly concave.

Anelytra (Euanelytra) fovea Yang & Bian sp. nov. Chinese name: 小HḎOiễ Figure 5 Description. Female. Body medium. Fastigium verticis conical, robust and short, projecting forward, apex obtusely rounded. Face subrugose with numerous impressed dots (Fig. 5A–B). Eyes globular, protruding. Posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave (Fig. 5B); the transversal sulci indistinct; lateral lobes longer than deep, humeral sinus shallow, ventral margins slightly oblique (Fig. 5C). Procoxae with 1 spine; profemora with 2–3 internal and 3 external spines on ventral surface; protibiae with 6–7 internal and 6 external spines on ventral surface, apices with 1 pair of spurs. Mesofemora with 4 ventral spines on external margin; mesotibiae with 1–2 internal and 7 external spines on ventral surface, apices with 1 pair of spurs. Postfemora with 8 external spines on ventral surface; apices of genicular lobes rounded; posttibiae with 10 internal and 8 external spines on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 1–2 internal and 2–4 external spines, apices bearing one pair of ventral subapical spurs, two pairs of ventral apical spurs and one pair of dorsal apical spurs. Tegmina short, covered by pronotum, invisible in dorsal view. Tenth abdominal tergite with triangular median concavity (Fig. 5D–E). Subgenital plate with basal area broad, narrowing, posterior margin obtusely rounded with 1 small median concavity (Fig. 5G). Ovipositor moderately upwards, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices acute (Fig. 5F). Male. Unknown. Coloration. Body light brown. Apical, ventral and lateral margins of fastigium verticis, center area of frons black brown. Measurements (mm). Body: ♀ 24.1; pronotum: ♀ 7.2; tegmina: ♀ 1.0; postfemora: ♀ 11.2; ovipositor: 11.3. Material examined. Holotype: female, Lvchun, Yunnan, June 1–15, 2015, coll. by Zizhong Yang; DUIER. Distribution. Yunnan (Lvchun). Etymology. The new name refers to the posterior margin of female subgenital plate bearing a small concavity in the middle; from Latin “ fove ”. Discussion. The new species is very similar to Anelytra (Euanelytra) compressa Shi & Qiu, 2009 in the shape of female subgenital plate, but differs from the latter in: central area of frons black; posterior margin of female subgential plate obtusely rounded, ventral surface without median carina., Published as part of Liu, Jing, Yang, Zizhong, Lu, Xiangyi & Bian, Xun, 2021, New additions to the Chinese Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Agraeciini), pp. 379-394 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on pages 386-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5494673, {"references":["Shi, F. & Qiu, M. (2009) Remarks on the Chinese species of the genus Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae). Zootaxa, 2280 (1), 53 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2280.1.3"]}

17. Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (�����������) Zalarnaca: Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 820; Gorochov, 2008. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87(1): 89; Bian & Shi, 2015a. Far Eastern Entomologist, 302:11; Shi, Du & Bian, 2017. Zootaxa, 4216(5): 482; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 252; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Zalarnaca aculeata Gorochov, 2008. Diagnosis. Body small for the subfamily, fully winged. Fastigium verticis broad, ocelli absent or inconspicuous. Humeral sinus of pronotum indistinct. Second and third abdominal tergites with stridulatory teeth on lateral margins. Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of hook-shaped processes; tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of small tuberculate processes situated between previous procresses; epiproct simple, without process or hook; subgenital plate simple with developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with one process, which pointing backward, or only its traces. Herein, we regard Glolarnaca as a subgenus of Zalarnaca. Two species are distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Gorochov, A. V. (2008) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VIII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (1), 89 - 104. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 88 (4), 406 - 420]","Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2015 a) A newly recorded genus Zalarnaca Gorochov (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacridinae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist, 302, 10 - 13.","Shi, F. M., Du, B. J. & Bian, X. (2017) Comments on the genus Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with two new combination and two new synonym. Zootaxa, 4216 (5), 482 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.5.4","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

9. Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (同蟋•属) Homogryllacris: Liu, 2007. Scientific Research Monthly, 6(7): 1; Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012. Zootaxa, 3414: 58; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4111(2): 187; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 194; Cadena-Castañeda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Type species: Homogryllacris gladiata Liu, 2007. Diagnosis. Body small to medium sized. Frons smooth. Ocelli small or indistinct. Tegmina and hind wings developed or reduced, sometimes absent. If with wings, M vein of tegmina simple, free, not united with R vein; hind wings hyaline. Second and third abdominal tergites each with 2 rows of transverse stridulatory teeth on lateral margins. Male ninth abdominal tergite without processes; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, ribbon-liked, with a pair of processes; subgenital plate with styli. Species included. This paper listed 9 species including one new combination viz., Homogryllacris bilobus (Bey-Bienko, 1957) com. nov..

12. Melaneremus Karny, 1937 (������������) Melaneremus: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 148; Gorochov, 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 913; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 210; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 79. Type species: Eremus atrotectus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Diagnosis. Body small for the subfamily, wings absent. Head as wide as or slightly narrower than pronotum, ovate in frontal view. Frons smooth or almost smooth. Tegmina and hind wings usually absent or with strongly reduced wings rudiments, which less than 1.7 mm long and less than half of the length of pronotum. Male subgenital plate enlarged, subgenital plate with well developed styli. Female subgenital plate without concavity on posterior margin, basal area without button shaped lobule on the conjunct of the preceding sternite. Species included. The genus includes 19 species in the world, of which 3 species are from China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9."]}

20. Woznessenskia Gorochov, 2002 (������������) Woznessenskia: Gorochov, 2002. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 81(2): 334; Guo & Shi, 2011. Zootaxa, 2784: 62; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016c. Zootaxa, 4175(1): 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 247; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 97. Type species: Woznessenskia finitima Gorochov, 2002. Diagnosis. Body medium-sized. Tegmina and hind wings considerably surpassing apices of hind femora; tegmina subhyaline, veins brownish. In male, eighth and ninth abdominal tergites enlarged, lateral margins of apex of ninth abdominal tergite with a pair of S-curved hooks; tenth abdominal tergite partly reduced with one pair of narrow sclerites, each sclerite with a long and narrow process bearing fine denticles at apex; subgenital plate simple, with posterior margin shallowly concave; styli rather small; genitalia membranous. In female, from eighth to tenth abdominal tergites reduced; ninth and tenth abdominal tergites divided into two parts by membranous area in middle; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite forming one pair of roundly angular blade-like lateral folds; subgenital plate small, semimembranous, with abundant fine folds. All margins of pronotum black. Species included. There are 9 species of the genus. This paper includes four known Chinese species., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Guo, L. Y. & Shi, F. M. (2011) Descriptions of new species of the genus Woznessenskia (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 2784 (1), 62 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2784.1.6","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 c) A supplement of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4175 (1), 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.1.8","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

4. Haplogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Haplogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 98; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 22; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 188; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 85. Type species: Haplogryllacris simplex (Walker, 1871). Diagnosis. Body medium to large. Head large and broad. Frons with obviously wrinkles or punctuations, clypeus at least with 2 large concavities, genae indistinct bulging. Fore and middle femora ventrally unarmed. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of long movable spine on ventral surface (excluding the apical spines), in length equal in size; middle tibiae dorsally with 1 internal apical spine; dorsal surface of hind tibiae almost flat, with normal dorsal spine on both margins. Meso- and Metasternum rounded. Male subgenital plate with well developed styli, between them with a narrowly lobate projection. Discussion. In the catalogue of Jin & Xia (1994) and Liu & Xia (1994), all recorded the Haplogryllacris castanea (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) distributed in China, but according the original information of type specimen provided by Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888; ���Patria: Himalaja (c. m.).���) Karny (1929c:��� 1 male (Typus), coll. B r. v. W. Nr. 2710, Himalaya,Thorey, beiderseits gespannt.��� 1 female (det. B r. v. W.), coll. B r. v. W. Nr. 5506, Hinterindien, Thorey, ungespannt.���), we thought the species hardly distributed in China. Species included. The genus includes 7 species, one of which in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Liu, X. W. & Jin, X. B. (1994) List of Chinese Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigonioidea (Grylloptera). Contributions from the Shanghai Institute of Entomology, 11 (1), 99 - 118.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Karny, H. H. (1929 c) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschlieBlich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 1. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 35 - 186."]}

Key to the known species of Larnaca 1 Body blackish brown, nearly unicolorous; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a distinctly V-shaped concavity......................................................................................... L. (L.) emarginata - Body yellowish brown, frons black, between of antennal sockets with 1 back spot, fastigium verticis and occiput with irregular spots, ventral margin of antennal sockets black, eyes black brown, pronotal disc with black pattern, mesonotum and the first abdominal tergite with black margins; apical half of male subgenital plate trapezoid, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle.................................................................................... L. (L.) infolda, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

9. Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (������������) Homogryllacris: Liu, 2007. Scientific Research Monthly, 6(7): 1; Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012. Zootaxa, 3414: 58; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4111(2): 187; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 194; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Type species: Homogryllacris gladiata Liu, 2007. Diagnosis. Body small to medium sized. Frons smooth. Ocelli small or indistinct. Tegmina and hind wings developed or reduced, sometimes absent. If with wings, M vein of tegmina simple, free, not united with R vein; hind wings hyaline. Second and third abdominal tergites each with 2 rows of transverse stridulatory teeth on lateral margins. Male ninth abdominal tergite without processes; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, ribbon-liked, with a pair of processes; subgenital plate with styli. Species included. This paper listed 9 species including one new combination viz., Homogryllacris bilobus (Bey-Bienko, 1957) com. nov.., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Shi, F. M., Guo, L. Y. & Bian, X. (2012) Remarks on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3414 (1), 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3414.1.4","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 a) Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4111 (2), 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.2.7","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1957) Results of Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions to south-western China 1955 - 1956: Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) of Yunnan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 401 - 417."]}

7. Ocellarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (���������������) Ocellarnaca: Gorochov, 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 915; Bian, Shi & Guo, 2013. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 22(1):57; Li et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3835(1):127; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 71; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 72. Type species: Ocellarnaca ocellata Gorochov, 2004. Diagnosis. Body moderate for the family, yellowish, mandibles blackish. Occiput and lateral lobes of pronotum with black stripe in some species. Wing cells slightly infuscate or only with small brownish spots. Fastigium verticis wide. Median ocellus as long as or slightly wider than the diameter antennal sockets; lateral ocelli small. Tegmina slightly short, reaching or not reaching apex of abdomen. Male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of lobiform processes, each bearing 1 spine; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, ribbon, inconspicuous; genitalia entirely membranous; subgenital plate with 1 process or without and with well-developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite more or less projected; ovipositor moderately or rather strongly upcurved. Species included. Furteen species belong to the genus in the world, and seven species are known to occur in China. Herein we record 7 known species, and 1 synonyms., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 211-212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Bian, X., Shi, F. M. & Guo, L. (2013) Review of the genus Furcilarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist, 268, 1 - 8.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) gialai species group Diagnosis. Tegmina vary in length. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite widely spaced, movable, the apices directed ventrad and slightly outward. Female seventh abdominal sternite with transverse fold, bearing 1 pair of copulatory depressions; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, without any distinct tubercules., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) fida species group Diagnosis. Tegmina obviously longer than pronotum. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite slightly separated, immobile, its apices directing ventrad. Female seventh abdominal sternite with a transverse fold bearing a copulatory depression at each side; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, with 1 pair of tubercles. Discussion. Metriogryllacris magna was mainly distributed in Taiwan and Ryukyus Island and Ichikwa though Metriogryllacris fida was a synonym of this species., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

Gryllacrididae Blanchard, 1845 (���������) Gryllacrites: Blanchard, 1845. Histoire des insectes: traitant de leurs moeurs et de leurs m��tamorphoses en g��n��ral et comprenant une nouvelle classification fond��e sur leurs rapports naturels, 2: 238. Gryllacridae: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K��niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38: 313; Tepper, 1892. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15: 139; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 24(2): 274; Griffini, 1908c. M��moires de la Soci��t�� entomologique de Belgique, 15: 19. Gryllacrididae: St��l, 1874. Recencio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopt��res d��crits par Linn��, De Geer et Thunberg: 4; Karny. 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 1; Zeuner, 1939. Fossil Orthoptera, Ensifera: 121; Pir��n, 1941. Revista de la Sociedad Entomol��gica Argentina, 11(2): 131; Kevan, 1982. In: Parker (Ed.). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, 2: 355; Gorochov, 1988 a. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67(3): 522; Arnett, 1993. American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico: 133; Bland & Rentz, 1994. Journal of Morphology, 222(1): 11; Gwynne, 1995. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 4: 203; Elzinga, 1996. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 25: 249; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 1; Gorochov, 2001. In: Field. (Ed.). The biology of wetas, king crickets and their allies: 21; Liu & Zhang, 2001. In: Wu & Pan (Eds.). Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve: 99; Desutter-Grandcolas, 2003. Zoologica Scripta, 32(6): 538; Picker, Griffiths & Weaving, 2005. Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa: 76; Ingrisch & Rentz, 2009. Encyclopedia of Insects 2 nd Edition : 735; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 16; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 9. Type genus: Gryllacris Serville, 1831, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 203-204, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Tepper, J. G. O. (1892) The Gryllacrididae and Stenopelmatidae of Australia and Polynesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 137 - 178.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1898) Orthopteren des Malayischen Archipels gesammelt von Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal in den Jahren 1893 and 1894. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 24 (2), 193 - 288, pls. 16 - 20.","Griffini, A. (1908 c) Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale di Bruxelles, 1. Gryllacridae. Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 15, 18 - 30.","Stal, C. (1874) Recencio Orthopterorum. 2 Locustina. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, De Geer and Thunberg, 121 pp.","Zeuner, F. E. (1939) Fossil Orthoptera, Ensifera. British Museum of Natural History, London, 321 pp.","Piran, A. A. (1941) Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de Tettigonioideos argentines. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 11 (2), 119 - 168.","Kevan, D. K. M. (1982) Orthoptera. In: Parker, M. A. (Ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 2. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, pp. 352 - 379.","Gorochov, A. V. (1988 b) System and phylogeny of the recent Orthoptera of the superfamilies Hagloidea and Stenopelmatoidea with a description of new taxa. Communication 2, Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67 (4), 518 - 529.","Arnett Jr., R. H. (1993) American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 850 pp.","Bland, R. G. & Rentz, D. C. F. (1994) External morphology and abundance of antennal sensilla in Australian Gryllacrididae. Journal of Morphology, 222 (1), 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052220103","Gwynne, D. T. (1995) Phylogeny of the Ensifera (Orthoptera): A hypothesis supporting multiple origins of acoustical signalling, complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 4, 203 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503478","Elzinga, R. J. (1996) A comparative-study of microspines in the alimentary canal of 5 familes of Orthoptera (Saltatoria) International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 25, 249 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0020 - 7322 (96) 00007 - 4","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2001) The higher classification, phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Stenopelmatoidea. In: Field, L. H. (Ed.), The biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies. CABI publishing, Wallingford, pp. 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994086.0003","Liu, X. W. & Zhang, W. N. (2001) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea, Rhaphidophoroidea and Gryllacridoidea. In: Wu, H. & Pan, C. W. (Eds.), Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 90 - 102.","Picker, M., Griffiths, C. & Weaving, A. (2005) Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, 444 pp.","Ingrisch, S. & Rentz, D. C. F. (2009) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts, katydids, crickets). Encyclopedia of Insects, 732 - 743. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 374144 - 8.00196 - X","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292."]}

Key to the known species of Metriogryllacris fida species group 1 Female subgenital plate with 1 pair of minute tubercles on ventral surface........................................ 2 - Female sbugenital plate with 1 pair of long processes on ventral surface.......................................... 3 2 Hooks of mlae ninth abdominal tergite very small, posterior margin of male subgenital plate almost truncate; female sbugenital plate with a pair of narrowly spaced tubercles, basal area of ventral valvae with 1 pair of short lateral lobes....... M. magna - Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite large, posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly concave; female subgenital plate with 1 pair of widely spaced tubercles, basal area of ventral valvae with 1 pair of long lateral lobes................. M. comes 3 Male unknown; basal area ovipositor without tubercles............................................... M. fasciata - Male ninth abdominal tergite with hook pressed each other; basal area of ovipositor with 1 pair of tubercles....... M. tigris, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

23. Siamgryllacris Ingrisch, 2018 (��������������) Siamgryllacris: Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 238; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 90. Type species: Siamgryllacris rufa Ingrisch, 2018. Dignosis. Male tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of compressed processes. Female sixth abdominal sternite with a narrow, rounded medial projection overlapping base of seventh sternite. Discussion. The genus included one species from Thailand. Herein we transfer Dialarnaca quadrateprocera Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017 to this genus based on the structure of male abdominal apex and female sixth abdominal sternite with 1 process., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Bian, X., Zhu, Q. D. & Shi, F. M. (2017) Two New Species of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from Yunnan, China. Far Eastern Entomologist, 338: 1 - 9."]}

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) amitarum species group Diagnosis. Tegmina slightly shortened, but obviously longer than pronotum. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite pressed each other, immobile, its apices directing ventrad. Female seventh abdominal tergite with transverse fold covering unpaired depression; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, with 1 pair of tubercles. (51) Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) amitarum (Griffini, 1914) (���������������) Gryllacris amitarum: Griffini, 1914a. Zoologische Jahrb��cher. Abteilung f��r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 38: 100; Karny, 1930a. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 44: 47. Metriogryllacris amitarum: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 106; Jin & Xia, 1994. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3:17; Gorochov, 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 904; Kim & Pham, 2014. Zootaxa, 3811(1): 68; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 216; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Kind of type: syntype; Type locality: Northern Vietnam (Tonkin: Than Moi and Montes Mauson); Location of type specimen: NMW. Distribution. Fujian?, Guangdong (Fengkai), Guangxi (Xing'an), Hunan (Zhangjiajie); Vitenam., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Griffini, A. (1914 a) I Grillacridi del Tonkino. Studio monografico. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 38, 79 - 108.","Karny, H. H. (1930 a) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschliesslich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 2. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 44, 45 - 198.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Kim, T. W. & Pham, H. T. (2014) Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria). Zootaxa, 3811 (1), 53 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3811.1.3","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

10. Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Metriogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 106; Gorochov, 2004. V. Entomological Review, 84(8): 900; Kim, Jeong & Shim, 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 102; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 216; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Type species: Metriogryllacris permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Diagnosis. Body small to medium sized, more or less robust. Frons smooth, shiny, without rugosity. Tegmina reduced but longer than pronotum, and usually reaching the apex of abdomen. Male ninth abdominal tergite with 2 small hooks, approximate or narrowly spaced, its apices directing ventrad and slightly outward; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, without any processes or lobules; subgenital plate with styli short, apex narrow, lobe projecting; genitalia entirely membranous; epiproct and paraprocts simple. Female seventh abdominal tergite with hook- or fold-shaped lobe on posterior margin; subgenital plate short, more or less fused with the preceding tergite; ovipositor almost straight, basal area of ventral valvulae with 1 pair of lateral lobes. Species included. Three known species are reported from China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Kim, T. W., Jeong, B. & Shim, J. (2014) A contribution to the fauna of raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) in Korea. Zootaxa, 3900 (1), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.1.5","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

15. Nippancistroger Griffini, 1919 (������������) Neanias (Nippancistroger): Griffini, 1913b. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 51: 241; Griffini, 1914d. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33: 238. Nippancistroger: Karny, 1929b. Lingnan Science Journal, 7: 743; Tinkham, 1936. Lingnan Science Journal, 15(3): 408; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum 206: 142; Jin & Xia, Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1997: 17; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 25; Ichikawa, 2001. Tettigonia, 3: 71; Kim & Kim, 2002. Korean Journal of Entomology, 32(3): 142; Storozhenko & Paik, 2003. Far Eastern Entomologist 123: 8; Storozhenko & Paik, 2007. Orthoptera of Korea: 88; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010 a. Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu & Ye. (Eds.) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve: 64; Kim et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 100; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 8; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 80. Type species: Nippancistroger testaceus (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908). Diagnosis. Body small for the subfamily, form robust, tegmina and hind wings absent. Face smooth. Head with fastigium verticis broad. Hind tibiae with 1 large spine in middlle and 1���2 small spines on basal or apical area on internal margin and 4���7 small spines on external margin. Male ninth abdominal tergite widely rounded, with 1 pair of widely spaced lateral hooks, its apices sharp, directing outward; subgenital plate with very small styli. Female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of small copulatory depressions. Species included. The genus includes 4 species in total. Two known species are reported for the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 228-229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Griffini, A. (1913 b) Note sopra Grillacridi australiani, indo-malesi ed etiopici [del Museum d' Histoire naturelle di Parigi]. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 51, 217 - 246.","Griffini, A. (1914 d) Le specie orientali del gen. Neanias Brunner. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 235 - 251.","Karny, H. H. (1929 b) On the cricket-locusts (Gryllacrids) of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 7, 721 - 756.","Tinkham, E. R. (1936) Four new species of Orthoptera from Loh Fau Shan, Kwangtung, South China. Lingnan Science Journal, 15 (3), 401 - 413.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ichikawa, A. (2001) Japanese Stenopelmatidae (Orthoptera) with notes on some species. Tettigonia, 3, 69 - 74.","Kim, J. I. & Kim, T. W. (2002) Taxonomic study of Korean Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera). Korean Journal of Entomology, 32 (3), 141 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2002. tb 00024. x","Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Paik, J. C. (2003) A new species of the genus Nippancistroger Griffini, 1913 (Othoptera, Stenopelmatidae) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist, 123, 7 - 8.","Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Paik, J. C. (2007) Orthoptera of Korea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 231 pp.","Liu, X. W., Bi, W. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Eds.), Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 53 - 68.","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Matsumura, S. & Shiraki, T. (1908) Locustiden Japans. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3 (1), 1 - 80."]}

Gryllacrinae Scudder, 1897. Guide to the genera and classification of North American Orthoptera found north of Mexico: 51; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2: 139; Karny, 1928b. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89: 247���346. Gryllacridinae: Karny, 1929c. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43: 46; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 46; Gorochov. 1988a. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67(3): 523; Otte. 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 1; Gorochov, 2001. In: Field. (Ed.). The biology of wetas, king crickets and their allies: 21; Gorochov, 2002a. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 81(2):34; Storozhenko, 2004. Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia: 33; Gorochov, 2007. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86(4): 845; Storozhenko & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 88; Cadena- Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 9. Type genus: Gryllacris Serville, 1831., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Scudder, S. H. (1897) Guide to the genera and classification of North American Orthoptera found north of Mexico. Mass, Cambridge, 87 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9189","Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp.","Karny, H. H. (1928 b) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312.","Karny, H. H. (1929 c) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschlieBlich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 1. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 35 - 186.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Gorochov, A. V. (2001) The higher classification, phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Stenopelmatoidea. In: Field, L. H. (Ed.), The biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies. CABI publishing, Wallingford, pp. 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994086.0003","Gorochov, A. V. (2002 a) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. III. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 81 (2), 318 - 337. [in Russian; English translation: Data on Fauna and Taxonomy of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and Other Territories: III. Entomological Review, 82 (7), 765 - 781]","Storozhenko, S. Yu. (2004) Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 280 pp. [in Russian]","Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Contributions to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (9), 1256 - 1276. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 86 (4), 845 - 862] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807090151","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292."]}

Zalarnaca (Glolarnaca) Gorochov, 2008 (�����������������) Zalarnaca (Glolarnaca): Gorochov, 2008. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87(1): 91. Glolarnaca: Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Zalarnaca ornatula Gorochov, 2008. Diagnosis. Fastigium verticis about 2.1���2.3 times width of between antennal cavities; hind tibiae nearly arcuate; fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of shorter spines ventrally (excluding the apical spines), the longest ones about 0.5���0.8 mm; hind femora about 2.7���3.1 times as long as wide, hind tibiae hind tibia slightly arcuate, with sparse, very small dorsal denticles. Species included. There are 6 known species of the subgenus, two of which are reported in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 230-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2008) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VIII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (1), 89 - 104. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 88 (4), 406 - 420]","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

3. Eremus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (������������) Eremus: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K��niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38: 374; Tepper, 1892. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15: 163; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13(33): 191; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2: 150; Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3(1): 75; Griffini, 1909a [1908]. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 47: 1; Griffini, 1913c. Die Fauna S��dwest-Australiens, 4(7): 337; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 100; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 12 Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 177; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 85. Type species: Eremus rugosifrons rugosifrons Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Diagnosis. Body mostly small with blackish brown or brown stripes, wingless. Head large, usually as wide as the pronotum. Frons rough, between the eyes with wrinkles. Fastigium verticis wider than scape. Anterior margin of prontoum slightly projected, posterior margin almost straight. Hind femora ventrally armed. Male ninth abdominal tergite produced or hood-like; cerci slender, straight, divergent, with setaes, apices sharp; subgenital plate broad, with styli. Species included. The genus consists of 9 species in total, one of which is distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Tepper, J. G. O. (1892) The Gryllacrididae and Stenopelmatidae of Australia and Polynesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 137 - 178.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 13 (33), 1 - 230.","Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp.","Matsumura, S. & Shiraki, T. (1908) Locustiden Japans. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3 (1), 1 - 80.","Griffini, A. (1909 a [1908]) Sopra alcuni Grillacridi del genere Eremus Brunner. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 47, 1 - 9.","Griffini, A. (1913 c) Gryllacrididae. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, 4 (7), 317 - 342.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

2. Bianigryllacris Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019 (���������������) Bianigryllacris: Cadena-Casta��eda. 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 38. Type species: Apotrechus trilobus Bian & Shi, 2014 Diagnosis. Body small to medium, form robust, apterous. Middle ocellus absent, lateral ocelli absent or inconspicuous, with poorly defined. In male, ninth abdominal tergite enlarged, cuculli-form, posterior area obviously divided into 2 spine-shaped lobes, distinctly curved ventrad, emargination between them deep and triangular; subgenital plate without styli, posterior margin with a deep and wide concavity and with apices digitate laterally; cerci short. In female, subgenital plate broad and long. Discussion. Liu & Yin (2002) were firstly reported the Apotrechus to the Chinese fauna, and the latter authors (Liu & Bi, 2008; Liu & al., 2010 a; Liu & Shi, 2012; Guo & Shi, 2012; Bian & al., 2014; Liu et al., 2015a) described 7 Chinese species under Apotrechus. Cadena-Casta��eda (2019) erected the Bianigryllacris including all the Chinese species of Apotrechus. The genus have obviously difference from Apotrechus in: posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite divided into 2 spine-shape lobes, which directing ventrad, between them triangular concave; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a deep concavity, the lateral lobes digitate apically; female subgenital plate obviously sclerotised without membranous area. In Apotrechus, male ninth abdominal tergite bulbate, apex weakly divided, posterior margin of male subgenital plate projected in the middle, the lateral lobes with or without tubercles apically; female subgenital plate very soft, median area with a soft area. Species included. The genus is endemic to China with 8 known species., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Liu, X. W. & Yin, H. S. (2002) Two new species of Gryllacridinae from China (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). Zoological Research, 23 (5), 417 - 418.","Liu, X. W. & Bi, W. (2008) Two new species of the genus Apotrechus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Gryllacrinae). Entomotaxonomia, 30 (1), 11 - 15.","Liu, X. W., Bi, W. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Eds.), Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 53 - 68.","Shi, F. M., Guo, L. Y. & Bian, X. (2012) Remarks on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3414 (1), 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3414.1.4"]}

Key to the known species of Homogryllacris 1 Wings absent................................................................................. H. anelytra - Wings present....................................................................................... 2 2 Wings short, not extending to posterior margin of first abdominal tergite......................................... 3 - Wings long, reaching or surpassing apex of abdomen........................................................ 4 3 Tegmina extending to the posterior margin of metanotum, and reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite; frons and prontal disc without black spots................................................................ H. brevipenna - Tegmina reaching the middle area of mesonotum; frons and pronotum with black spots.............. H. bilobus com. nov. 4 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite horn-shaped with basal area obviously inflted; styli of male subgenital plate conical.......................................................................................... H. rufovaria - Preocesses of male tenth abdominal tergite spine-shaped with basal area not inflated; styli of male subgenital plate cylindrical..5 5 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite incurved.......................................................... 6 - Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite curved ventrad and outward........................................... 8 6 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite obliquely truncate apically.................................... H. ascenda - Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite spine-shaped apically, sharp........................................... 7 7 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite short, apices obtuse; cerci short, slightly surpassing the apex of abdomen........

22. Phryganogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Phryganogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 118; Liu, 1999. In: Huang. (Ed.). Fauna of I nsects Fujian Province of China. Vol. 1: 178; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 28; Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 806; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010 a. Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu & Ye. (Eds.) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve: 59; Tan, 2012. Orthoptera in the Bukit Timah and Central Catchment Nature Reserves (Part 2): Suborder Ensifera: 39; Li et al., 2014. Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 508; Li, Liu & Li, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4127(2): 376; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 231; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 89. Type species: Phryganogryllacris phryganoides (Haan, 1842). Diagnosis. Body small to large, slender or slightly robust, wings long or slightly reduced. Wings fully developed, surpassing apices of hind femora. Lateral margin of basal area on male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of hooks, vary in shape, its apices directing outward; tenth abdominal tergite reduced, narrow stripe, sometimes with 1 pair of tuberculate processes; subgenital plate with robust styli elongate; genitalia entirely membranous. Apical area of female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of simple copulatory depressions, but occasionally somewhat more complex; subgenital plate membranous or semi-membranous, basal area with some semicircular or transverse folds indistinctly separated from seventh abdominal sternite. Body yellowish, brownish or greenish, with hyaline or subhyaline on tegmina. Species included. The genus with 46 species are described worldwide, and seventeen species are known to the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Liu, X. W. (1999) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian Province of China. Vol. 1. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 174 - 181.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Liu, X. W., Bi, W. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Eds.), Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 53 - 68.","Tan, M. K. (2012) Orthoptera in the Bukit Timah and Central Catchment Nature Reserves. Part 2. Suborder Ensifera. Lee Kong Chian Natural History, Singapore, 74 pp.","Li, M. M., Liu, X. W. & Li, K. (2016 a) Four new species of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae) in China. Zootaxa, 4127 (2), 376 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.2.9","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, 16 / 18, pp. 45 - 124, 125 - 164."]}

Key to the Metriogryllacris species groups 1 Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite situated on lateral margin, widely spaced, movable; female seventh abdominal tergite entirely fused with subgenital plate bearing transverse fold and capulatory depression.................... M. gialai group – Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite approximate, pressing each other or slightly separate, immobile............... 2 2 Female seventh abdominal stergite without transverse folds, and almost fused with subgenital plate bearing no distinct tubercles or processes; processes of male ninth abdominal tergite approximate............................. M. permodesta group – Female seventh abdominal tergite with transverse folds, not fused with subgenital plate, bearing 1 pair of tubercles or processes.............................................................................................. 3 3 Tegmina shorter than pronotum, processes of male ninth abdominal tergite straight and pressed each other with apices pointing downward, female seventh abdominal tergite with unpaired depression............................ M. amitarum group – Tegmina longer than pronotum, processes of male ninth abdominal tergite hook-shaped and slightly separated with apices pointing downward and slightly outward, female seventh abdominal tergite bearing a capulatory depression....................................................................................................... M. fida group, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 220-221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

6. Gryllacris Audinet-Serville, 1831 (���������) Gryllacris: Serville, 1831. Annalesdes SciencesNaturelles, 22(86): 138; Burmeister, 1838. Handbuchder Entomologie, 2 2(I- VIII):717; Serville, 1838 [1839]. Handbuch der Entomologie. 2, 2(I-VIII): 392; Gerstaecker, 1860. Archiv f��r Naturgeschichte, 26: 245; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K��niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38: 316; Kirby, 1890. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6: 577; Tepper, 1892. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15: 142; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2, 13(33): 188; Saussure & Pictet, 1897. Biologia Centrali-Americana 1: 285; Rehn, 1905. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57: 827; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) 2: 139; Nav��s, 1908. Bolet��n de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 7: 103; Griffini, 1909b. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 48: 70; Griffini, 1910a. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35: 509; Griffini, 1910b. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift: 82; Griffini. 1910c. Redia 6: 188; Griffini, 1911b. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37: 532; Griffini, 1911c. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3(5): 79; Bruner, 1915. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9(3-4): 399; Karny, 1925b. Zeitschrift f��r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 125: 35; Karny, 1925c. Treubia,7(1): 48; Karny, 1926[1925]. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 13(Part 1): 6; Karny, 1928a. Treubia, 10: 167; Karny, 1928b. Entomologische Mitteilungen, Berlin- Dahlem, 17(3): 62; Karny, 1929c. H��lfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43: 4; Karny, 1931. Treubia, 12(Suppl.): 142; Karny, 1932a. Eos, Revista espa��ola de Entomolog��a, 8: 241; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 161; ICZN, 1943. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature: 18; Hemming, 1943. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1: 65; ICZN, 1954. Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2(56): 685; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 16; Gorochov, 2007. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86(4): 1256; Gorochov, Dawwrueng & Artchawakom, 2015. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24(2): 230; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 42; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 25. Type species: Gryllacris maculicollis Serville, 1831 (= Gryllacris signifera signifera). Diagnosis. Body medium to large, form robust, with femoro-abdominal stridulatory organ. Male ninth abdominal tergite specialized, basal area medially projected with 1 pair of digitate processes or with a single process, apical area with 1 narrowing lobe which directing ventrad and forward, its apex with transverse carina bearing paired lateal tubercles or processes. Male subgenital plate transverse, with widely spaced large styli and with median emargination posteriorly; genitalia membranous. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite without median process or lobe. Female subgenital plate triangularly oblong, basal area wide, narrowing; basal area of ventral surface triangular prominence, behind this with 1 simple cylindrical lobule, sometimes apices apically. Species included. There are 82 species are reported worldwide, only 1 species is distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292.","Burmeister, H. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). Handbuch der Entomologie, Series 2, 2 (I - VIII), 397 - 756.","Serville, J. G. A. (1838 [1839]) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 776 pp.","Gerstaecker, A. (1860) Ueber die Locustinen-Gattung Gryllacris. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 26, 245 - 278.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Kirby, W. F. (1890) On the employment of names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556 - 597.","Tepper, J. G. O. (1892) The Gryllacrididae and Stenopelmatidae of Australia and Polynesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 137 - 178.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 13 (33), 1 - 230.","Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A. (1897) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 285 - 344.","Rehn, J. A. G. (1905) Notes on the Orthoptera of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57, 790 - 843.","Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp.","Navas, L. (1908) Ortopteros recogidos en la excursion anual de la Sociedad Arogenesa de Ciencias Naturales al pirineo aragones en julio de 1907. Boletin de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 7, 98 - 106.","Griffini, A. (1909 b) Le Gryllacris descritte da C. Stal, revisione ed osservazioni critiche. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 48, 70 - 102.","Griffini, A. (1910 a) Prospetto delle Gryllacris di Madagascar e delle isole vicine. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 509 - 511.","Griffini, A. (1910 b) Revision des types de certains Gryllacris decrites par F. Walker, existant au Musee d'Oxford (Orth.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 82 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910113","Griffini, A. (1911 b) Prospetto delle Gryllacris abitanti la Nuova Guinea e le isole piu vicine. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37, 532.","Griffini, A. (1911 c) Studii sui Grillacridi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3 (5), 79 - 140.","Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (3 - 4), 284 - 404.","Karny, H. H. (1925 b) Einiges uber die Gryllacrisarten des Typus IV. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 125, 35 - 54.","Karny, H. H. (1925 c) Fauna Buruana. Treubia, 7 (1), 41 - 84.","Karny, H. H. (1928 a) Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XX. Geaderstudien an javanischen Gryllacris-Arten. Treubia, 10, 167 - 194.","Karny, H. H. (1928 b) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312.","Karny, H. H. (1929 c) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschlieBlich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 1. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 35 - 186.","Karny, H. H. (1932 a) Die Gryllacrididen des Pariser Museums und der Collection L. Chopard. Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 8, 235 - 309.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","ICZN. (1943) Orthoptera: Twenty-two generic names placed on the official list of generic names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 17 - 19.","Hemming, F. (1943) On certain minor corrections made in the report submitted by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to the Twelfth International Congress of Zoology, Lisbon, September 1935. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 1, 64 - 69.","ICZN. (1954) Direction 7. Determination of the gender to be attributed to certain generic names placed on the \" Official list of generic names in Zoology \" by the rulings given in \" Opinions \" 134 to 181. Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2 (56), 685 - 696.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Contributions to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (9), 1256 - 1276. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 86 (4), 845 - 862] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807090151","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

Key to the known species of Homogryllacris 1 Wings absent................................................................................. H. anelytra - Wings present....................................................................................... 2 2 Wings short, not extending to posterior margin of first abdominal tergite......................................... 3 - Wings long, reaching or surpassing apex of abdomen........................................................ 4 3 Tegmina extending to the posterior margin of metanotum, and reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite; frons and prontal disc without black spots................................................................ H. brevipenna - Tegmina reaching the middle area of mesonotum; frons and pronotum with black spots.............. H. bilobus com. nov. 4 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite horn-shaped with basal area obviously inflted; styli of male subgenital plate conical.......................................................................................... H. rufovaria - Preocesses of male tenth abdominal tergite spine-shaped with basal area not inflated; styli of male subgenital plate cylindrical..5 5 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite incurved.......................................................... 6 - Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite curved ventrad and outward........................................... 8 6 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite obliquely truncate apically.................................... H. ascenda - Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite spine-shaped apically, sharp........................................... 7 7 Processes of male tenth abdominal tergite short, apices obtuse; cerci short, slightly surpassing the apex of abdomen........, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

5. Eugryllacris Karny, 19378 (������������) Eugryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 151; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera species file 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae, and Rhaphidophoridae: 13; Kim et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 96; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 90; Bian & Shi, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4066(4): 439; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 27; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 67. Type species: Eugryllacris ruficepsruficeps (Serville, 1831). Diagnosis. Body medium for Gryllacridinae, form robust. Male ninth abdominal tergite roundly convex, the posterior area obviously curved ventrad, divided in midline forming a pair of lobes, each lobe bearing 1 small apical hook, which directing inward and slightly downward. Subgenital plate species distinctive, with well developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 small process or broad lobe, reaching the basal or middle area of subgenital plate, which directing backward or backward and slightly curved dorsad; its apex obtusely rounded or slightly concave in the middle. Subgenital plate with base broad, narrowing, posterior margin with 1 median concavity. Species included. In OSF (Cigliano et al., 2020) thirty one species were listed, four of which were polytypic. Also eight species are recorded in the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 a) Review of the genus Eugryllacris Karny, 1937 (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4066 (4), 438 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.4.5","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292."]}

Key to the species of Furcilarnaca (not including F. pulex as male subgenital plate badly damaged) 1 Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite without any processes..................................... F. fallax - Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with processes................................................ 2 2 Male ninth abdominal tergite with 2 pairs of processes, centre of posterior margin with 1 long, flat spine, lateral margin of apical area with 1 stout conical processes separately........................................................ F. armata - Male ninth abdominal tergite posteriorly with 1 pair of processes in the middle.................................... 3 3 Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite digitate, widely spaced..................................... F. beybienkoi - Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite spine-shaped, narrowly spaced......................................... 4 4 Spines of male ninth abdominal tergite with 4 denticles separately; subgenital plate longer than wide, its posterior margin shallowly splited, the lateral lobes spine-shaped, between the lateral lobes narrow and without membranous......... F. forceps - Spines of male ninth abdominal tergite without denticles; subgenital plate broadly concave........................... 5 5 Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curved outward.......................................... F. affinis - Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curved inward................................................. 6 6 Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curly, its apex obtuse................................... F. fractiflexa - Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously sclerotized, its apx acute......................................... 7 7 Processes of tenth abdominal tergite pointing inward; lateral lobes of subgenital plate as long as styli........ F. wufengensis - Processes of tenth abdominal tergite pointing ventrad......................................................... 8 8 The base of lateral lobes of subgenital plate wider than its apex, membranous area reaching 1/3 of lateral lobes length; styli as long as lateral lobes........................................................................... F. chirurga - The base of lateral lobes of subgenital plate as wide as its apical part, membranous area reaching mid of lateral lobes; styli shorter than lateral lobes.......................................................................... F. huangi, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

Key to the known species of Bianigryllacris 1 Frons with broad transverse sulcus............................................................. B. parvospinus - Frons smooth, without broad transverse sulcus.............................................................. 2 2 Apices of fore and middle femora with black ring-like stripes.................................................. 3 - Apices of fore and middle femora without black stripes....................................................... 6 3 Frons with 1 longitudinal spot in middle................................................................... 4 - Frons without spot in middle; posterior margin of female subgenital plate nearly truncate.............. B. nigrigeniculatus 4 Posterior margin of female subgenital plate obtusely rounded.................................................. 5 - Posterior margin of femle subgenital plate nearly straight, emarginate................................... B. quadratus 5 Frons with 1 black spot in middle; pronotum and abdominal tergites with 1 black stripe in middle; lateral lobes of male subgenital plate with 1 apical process; female subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margin triangular expanded in middle, posterior margin slightly projected in middle................................................................ B. trilobus - Frons with 1 brown spot in middle; pronotum and abdominal tergites with 1 black brown stripe in middle; lateral lobes of male subgenital plate with obtusely rounded apex; female subgenital plate length equal to wide...................... B. fallax 6 Ovipositor with well-developed digitate lateral lobes at base of lower sheaths...................................... 7 - Ovipositor without digitate lateral lobes at base of lower sheaths........................................ B. digitatus 7 Posterior margin of female subgenital plate rounded................................................... B. bilobus - Posterior margin of female subgenital plate truncate................................................ B. transversa

Key to the known species of Bianigryllacris 1 Frons with broad transverse sulcus............................................................. B. parvospinus - Frons smooth, without broad transverse sulcus.............................................................. 2 2 Apices of fore and middle femora with black ring-like stripes.................................................. 3 - Apices of fore and middle femora without black stripes....................................................... 6 3 Frons with 1 longitudinal spot in middle................................................................... 4 - Frons without spot in middle; posterior margin of female subgenital plate nearly truncate.............. B. nigrigeniculatus 4 Posterior margin of female subgenital plate obtusely rounded.................................................. 5 - Posterior margin of femle subgenital plate nearly straight, emarginate................................... B. quadratus 5 Frons with 1 black spot in middle; pronotum and abdominal tergites with 1 black stripe in middle; lateral lobes of male subgenital plate with 1 apical process; female subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margin triangular expanded in middle, posterior margin slightly projected in middle................................................................ B. trilobus - Frons with 1 brown spot in middle; pronotum and abdominal tergites with 1 black brown stripe in middle; lateral lobes of male subgenital plate with obtusely rounded apex; female subgenital plate length equal to wide...................... B. fallax 6 Ovipositor with well-developed digitate lateral lobes at base of lower sheaths...................................... 7 - Ovipositor without digitate lateral lobes at base of lower sheaths........................................ B. digitatus 7 Posterior margin of female subgenital plate rounded................................................... B. bilobus - Posterior margin of female subgenital plate truncate................................................ B. transversa, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 206-207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

16. Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (���������������) Dialarnaca: Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 821; Shi, Bian & Guo, 2016. ZooKeys, 558: 2; Cadena- Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Dialarnaca roseola Gorochov, 2005. Diagnosis. Body medium, form slender. Tegmina and hind wings developed, far surpassing apices of hind femora. Male ninth abdominal tergite without any hooks, centre of posterior margin with a large tubercular process, the angular apex of which is slightly directed downwards; tenth abdominal tergite in the form of transverse sclerite, posterior area projecting backwards, membranous, the apex with 1 pair of heavily sclerotized hooks, which curved upward; subgenital plate variable with well-developed styli; genitalia entirely membranous. Posterior area of female seventh abdominal sternite projecting backwards; basal area of subgenital plate with numerous rugulate. Species included. Up to now, the genus includes 4 species, one of which is distributed in Vietnam and the other two species in China. And we transfer the species Dialarnaca quadrateprocera to Siamgryllacris., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 229-230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Shi, F. M., Bian, X. & Guo, L. Y. (2016) First record of the genus Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005 from China, with description of two new species (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 558, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 558.6165"]}

21. Aancistroger Bey-Bienko 1957 (���������������) Aancistroger: Bey-Bienko, 1957. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 36: 404; Jin & Xia, 1994. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3:16; Gorochov. 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 911; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 1; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 100; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 89. Type species: Aancistroger sinicus Bey-Bienko, 1957. Diagnosis. External margin of hind tibiae with 2���4 spines, internal margin with 2���4 spines, one of which very heavy and long, almost straight. Male ninth abdominal tergite apically truncate, with 1 pair of lateral spines, its apices directed downward; postero-ventral margin of epiproct with 1 pair of sclerotized prominences; cerci slender, incurved; epiproct and paraproct simple; subgenital plate elongate, without styli. Female seventh abdominal sternite without specialization; basal area of subgenital plate with membranous folds. Species included. The genus consists of 5 species, 2 of which are known from China. Discussion. In original description of Aancistroger inarmatus Ingrisch, 2018, male ninth abdominal tergite is not armed spines, and the tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of dorsally directed straight hooks. Perhaps, the species should be transferred to Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005. Herein we exclude the species from keys., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1957) Results of Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions to south-western China 1955 - 1956: Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) of Yunnan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 401 - 417.","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]"]}

19. Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937 (ı������������) Diaphanogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 100; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 10; Gorochov & Woznessenskij. 2000[1999], Zoosystematica Rossica, 8(2) 257; Gorochov, Dawwrueng & Artchawakom, 2015. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24(2): 219; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016b. Zootaxa, 4079(4): 448; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016c. Zootaxa, 4175(1): 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 157; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 13. Type species: Gryllacris translucens Serville, 1838. Diagnosis. Body from medium to large. Coloration rather light, fastigium verticis and pronotum with black and brownish spots, tegmina hyaline (veins yellowish and black), tibiae and abdominal apex blackish. Tegmina and hind wings considerably surpassing apex of abdomen, about twice as long as hind femora or more; vein normal, without black margins or with lighter margin, cells grayish or almost black. Male ninth abdominal terigte large, cup-liked, centre of posterior margin projecting backward, lateral margins with 1 spine respectively directing downward, these spines widely separated from each other, its basal area widened and partly fused with the corresponding tergite; tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of short spines, contacting or almost contacting, its apices directing upward; genitalia membranous or almost membranous with a long and thin sclerite on dorsal surface; subgenital plate with styli, not projected between them. Female seventh abdominal sternite specialized, between this sternite and basal area of subgenital plate with membranous bearing some transverse folds. Species included. The genus currently includes 33 species, and 6 of which are recorded to the Fauna of China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Du, B. J., Bian & Shi, F. M. (2016 b) Review of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4079 (4), 448 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.4.4","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 c) A supplement of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4175 (1), 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.1.8","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Serville, J. G. A. (1838 [1839]) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 776 pp."]}

Eremus lincangensis sp. nov. Chinese name: (��ffifl�����) (Figure 1) Male. Body medium, stout. Fastigium verticis about 1.6 times as wide as scape (Figure 1A). Eyes longer than the length of scape; ocellus indistinct. Face with impressed dots. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projected in the middle, posterior margin slightly concave in middle (Figure 1B ��� C). Fore coxae with a spinule. Ventral margins of the fore and middle tibiae with 5 pairs of spines, including one pair of smaller apical spines. Ventral margins of hind femora with 6-9 internal and 11 external spines, and the external spines obviously longer than the internal spines; dorsal margin of hind tibiae with 4-5 external and 6 internal spines; apices with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines. Wings reduced to minute pads not reaching hind margin of corresponding notum (Figure 1D). Abdominal tergites second and third each with two rows of very small stridulatory pegs. Ninth abdominal tergite nearly globular projected, the central split longitudinally into two lobes, the basal area enlarged, and the lateral margin of the apical area with a pair of spine-like processes, crossed and pointing ventrad and inwards, apices sharp (Figure 1E ��� F). Cerci slender and subconical. Basal area of subgenital plate wider and the two-thirds of apical section gradually narrowing, posterior margin with triangular concave, the lateral lobe triangular (Figure 1G); styli inserted laterally of one third the base of the lateral margin of subgenital plate, conical, apices obtuse (Figure 1G). Female. Unknown Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Face and genae black. Eyes brownish. Pronotum with light brown spots. Apices of hind femora and apices of hind tibiae black, spines of hind femora black. Spines of male ninth abdominal tergites black. Measurements (mm). Body: �� 16.91; Pronotum: �� 3.77; Tegmina: �� 0.65; hind femora: �� 8.70. Material examined. Holotype (Collection Number: D20170816): male, Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, Wengding Village Mengjiao Town, Cangyuan Country, Lincang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Alt. 1790 m (23��16���39.1���N, 99��11���21.4���N), 16 August, 2017, coll. by Zizhong Yang etc. Paratype: 1 male, Mohan, Mengla, Yunnan, 8 August, 2018, coll. by Lin Li. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Etymology. Named after the type locality. Discussion. This species appears closely related to Eremus (?) decolyi Bol��var, 1900 based on: ninth abdominal tergite globular with medial furrow; before posterior-ventral margin swollen on both sides of midline; swellings prolonged at ventral margin into a rather long, compressed, acute process. The new species differs from the latter in: basal area of the subgenital plate wider and the apical area gradually narrowing, posterior margin with triangular concave in the middle, lateral lobe triangular. In the male of Eremus (?) decolyi, subgenital plate has nearly truncate posterior margin., Published as part of Yang, Zizhong, Jing, Liu & Bian, Xun, 2020, One new species of Eremus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 146-150 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4321613, {"references":["Bolivar, I. (1900) Les Orthopteres de St-Joseph's College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l'Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68 [1899], 761 - 812, pls. 11 - 12."]}

Key to Rapisma species from China (revised after Liu 2018) 1. Antennae extremely short, less than 1/5�� forewing, moniliform; male gonocoxites 9 glabrous, not bilobed posteroventrally (Liu 2018: figs. 6D, 8E, 9E)............................................................................. 2 - Antennae relatively long, ~1/3�� forewing length, subserrate; male gonocoxites 9 bilobed and covered with many short spines posteroventrally (Liu 2018: figs. 4E, 5).................................................................... 4 2. Body and forewings brownish in male but greenish in female; male fused gonocoxites 11 in dorsal view distinctly produced posterolaterally (Liu 2018: fig. 6C); Xizang.................................................. R. xizangense Yang - Body and forewings greenish in both male and female; male fused gonocoxites 11 in dorsal view not produced posterolaterally (Liu 2018: figs. 8E, 9E)................................................................................. 3 3. Male head medially without dark marking (Liu 2018: fig. 3E); male fused gonocoxites 11 anteriorly broadly concaved and with a semicircular median notch (Liu 2018: fig. 8C); male gonostyli 11 not prominent posterolaterally (Liu 2018: fig. 8D); female gonocoxites+gonapophyses 8 subtrapezoid, with indistinct transverse suture (Liu 2018: fig. 8H); Shaanxi.............................................................................................. R. changqingensis Liu - Male head medially with dark markings (Liu 2018: fig. 3G); male fused gonocoxites 11 with broadly subtrapezoid anterior incision, but without accessory median notch (Liu 2018: fig. 9C); male gonostyli 11 prominent posterolaterally (Liu 2018: fig. 9D); female gonocoxites+gonapophysis 8 nearly pentagonal, with distinct, arched, transverse suture (Liu 2018: fig. 9H); Sichuan................................................................................... R. yanhuangi Yang 4. Male head medially without dark marking (Fig. 3); male gonocoxites 9 with posteromedian lobes more or less curved anteriad (Fig. 8).............................................................................................. 5 - Male head medially with dark markings (Liu 2018: fig. 3A); male gonocoxites 9 with posteromedian lobes not curved anteriad (Liu 2018: fig. 4D); western Yunnan........................................................... R. chikuni Liu 5. Male gonocoxite 9 with medially directed part feebly prominent posteriad and not strongly narrowed at tip (Fig. 8); male fused gonostyli 11 distinctly prominent laterally as a pair of obtuse processes (Fig. 7); western Yunnan........................................................................................................ R. gaoligongensis sp. nov. - Male gonocoxite 9 with medially directed part distinctly prominent posteriad and strongly narrowed and curved anteriorly (Liu 2018: fig. 5); male fused gonostyli 11 laterally subtriangular (Liu 2018: fig. 5); southern Yunnan.......... R. daianum Yang, Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Li, Di & Yang, Zizhong, 2018, A new species of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, pp. 266-270 in Zootaxa 4531 (2) on pages 269-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2614628, {"references":["Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651"]}

Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1���8) Diagnosis. Body and forewings generally yellowish green. Forewing with sparse small grayish spots. Male head immaculate. Antenna subserrate, ~1/2�� forewing length. Male gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short, ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat, subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm; fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, posteromedially slightly concaved; gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes. Description. Male. Body length 16.7���20.0 mm; forewing length 27.2���27.6 mm, hindwing length 23.5���24.2 mm. Head nearly semiglobular, largely retracted under prothorax, invisible in dorsal view. Head yellowish throughout. Compound eyes blackish brown; EI ratio 0.80���0.88. Antenna subserrate, 12.3���13.1 mm long, with 56���60 flagellomeres; yellowish, but flagellomeres on distal half of flagellum slightly darker. Mandibles with tips black. Thorax yellowish; meso- and metanotum each laterally with two pairs of pale grayish markings on scutum and a pale grayish spot on scutellum. Legs yellowish; pretarsal claws reddish brown, proximally slightly produced. Forewing yellowish green, with sparse small grayish spots. Trichosors present only along costal margin. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 8���10 pectinate branches. Hindwing much paler than forewing, immaculate. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 5���6 pectinate branches. Abdomen yellowish throughout. Tergum 9 nearly rectangular, moderately setose. Sternum 9 about twice as long as but narrower than tergum 9, subtrapezoidal. Ectoprocts slightly shorter and much narrower than tergum 9, medially slightly prominent in dorsal view; callus cerci present, somewhat prominent. Gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm. Fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, and posteromedially slightly concaved. Gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes. Hypandrium internum very small, arrow-shaped, with slender lateral lobes. Female. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype male, CHINA, ��� Dian [= Yunnan], Baoshan City, Longyang District, Gaoligongshan, Nankang; habitat: tropical rain forest; method: light trap; N: 24��50���03.0������ E: 98��46���10.9������; Alt. 2097 m, 2014-VII-25, YANG Zizhong et al. leg.��� (CAU). Paratype: 1 male, CHINA, ��� Dian [= Yunnan], Baoshan City, Longyang District, Gaoligongshan, Nankang Wild Station, 2014-VII-24, FENG Rui et al. leg.��� (CAU). Etymology. The new species is named after its type locality, i.e. Mt. Gaoligongshan, which is one of the hot spots of biodiversity in China. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Remarks. The new species appears to be closely related to Rapisma daianum Yang, 1993 from southern Yunnan, China, and Rapisma corundum Barnard, 1981 from eastern Myanmar in having the following shared characteristics: head immaculate and similar configuration of male gonocoxite 9. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter species in detailed features of male gonocoxite 9 and the fused male gonostyli 11. In R. gaoligongensis sp. nov. the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is feebly prominent posteriad and is not strongly narrowed at tip, and the fused gonostyli 11 is distinctly prominent laterally as a pair of obtuse processes. But, in R. daianum and R. corundum the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is distinctly prominent posteriad and is strongly narrowed and curved anteriorly; and in addition, the fused gonostyli 11 lacks lateral processes (see Liu 2018: fig. 5; Barnard 1981: fig. 21). Moreover, the hypandrium internum in R. gaoligongensis sp. nov. is much smaller than that in R. daianum and R. corundum, which also may be a diagnostic character of the new species, however, the variation in this genital sclerite among individuals of same species of Rapisma is poorly known., Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Li, Di & Yang, Zizhong, 2018, A new species of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, pp. 266-270 in Zootaxa 4531 (2) on pages 267-269, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2614628, {"references":["Yang, C. K. (1993) The montane lacewings (Neuroptera: Rapismatidae) new to China, with descriptions of four new species. Scientific Treatise on Systematic and Evolutionary Zoology, 2, 145 - 153.","Barnard, P. C. (1981) The Rapismatidae (Neuroptera): montane lacewings of the oriental region. Systematic Entomology, 6, 121 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00430. x","Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651"]}

Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1–8) Diagnosis. Body and forewings generally yellowish green. Forewing with sparse small grayish spots. Male head immaculate. Antenna subserrate, ~1/2× forewing length. Male gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short, ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat, subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm; fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, posteromedially slightly concaved; gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes. Description. Male. Body length 16.7–20.0 mm; forewing length 27.2–27.6 mm, hindwing length 23.5–24.2 mm. Head nearly semiglobular, largely retracted under prothorax, invisible in dorsal view. Head yellowish throughout. Compound eyes blackish brown; EI ratio 0.80–0.88. Antenna subserrate, 12.3–13.1 mm long, with 56–60 flagellomeres; yellowish, but flagellomeres on distal half of flagellum slightly darker. Mandibles with tips black. Thorax yellowish; meso- and metanotum each laterally with two pairs of pale grayish markings on scutum and a pale grayish spot on scutellum. Legs yellowish; pretarsal claws reddish brown, proximally slightly produced. Forewing yellowish green, with sparse small grayish spots. Trichosors present only along costal margin. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 8–10 pectinate branches. Hindwing much paler than forewing, immaculate. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, grayish. RP with 5–6 pectinate branches. Abdomen yellowish throughout. Tergum 9 nearly rectangular, moderately setose. Sternum 9 about twice as long as but narrower than tergum 9, subtrapezoidal. Ectoprocts slightly shorter and much narrower than tergum 9, medially slightly prominent in dorsal view; callus cerci present, somewhat prominent. Gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a banana-shaped lobe, which laterally bears a short ovoid projection and dorsally bears a flat subtriangular accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm. Fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, in dorsal view anteromedially strongly concaved, leaving a pair of broadly foliate lobes, and posteromedially slightly concaved. Gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, laterally with a pair of obtuse processes. Hypandrium internum very small, arrow-shaped, with slender lateral lobes. Female. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype male, CHINA, “ Dian [= Yunnan], Baoshan City, Longyang District, Gaoligongshan, Nankang; habitat: tropical rain forest; method: light trap; N: 24°50’03.0’’ E: 98°46’10.9’’; Alt. 2097 m, 2014-VII-25, YANG Zizhong et al. leg.” (CAU). Paratype: 1 male, CHINA, “ Dian [= Yunnan], Baoshan City, Longyang District, Gaoligongshan, Nankang Wild Station, 2014-VII-24, FENG Rui et al. leg.” (CAU). Etymology. The new species is named after its type locality, i.e. Mt. Gaoligongshan, which is one of the hot spots of biodiversity in China. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Remarks. The new species appears to be closely related to Rapisma daianum Yang, 1993 from southern Yunnan, China, and Rapisma corundum Barnard, 1981 from eastern Myanmar in having the following shared characteristics: head immaculate and similar configuration of male gonocoxite 9. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter species in detailed features of male gonocoxite 9 and the fused male gonostyli 11. In R. gaoligongensis sp. nov. the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is feebly prominent posteriad and is not strongly narrowed at tip, and the fused gonostyli 11 is distinctly prominent laterally as a pair of obtuse processes. But, in R. daianum and R. corundum the medially directed part of gonocoxite 9 is distinctly prominent posteriad and is strongly narrowed and curved anteriorly; and in addition, the fused gonostyli 11 lacks lateral processes (see Liu 2018: fig. 5; Barnard 1981: fig. 21). Moreover, the hypandrium internum in R. gaoligongensis sp. nov. is much smaller than that in R. daianum and R. corundum, which also may be a diagnostic character of the new species, however, the variation in this genital sclerite among individuals of same species of Rapisma is poorly known.

Genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 Type. Conothele malayana (Doleschall, 1859): 5, pl. 6, figure 8 (described female). Remarks: The genus Conothele is morphologically similar to the genus Ummidia Thorell, 1875, but they show distinct geographical distributions. Although Conothele spiders are distributed in the Oriental and Australian regions, Ummidia spiders are largely restricted to New World and the Mediterranean region (Haupt 2006; World Spider Catalog 2018)., Published as part of Yang, Zizhong & Xu, Xin, 2018, Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China, pp. 171-180 in Zootaxa 4442 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/1301442, {"references":["Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317.","Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica, 5, 1 - 60.","Haupt, J. (2006) On the taxonomic position of the East Asian species of the genus Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae). In: Deltshev, C. & Stoev, P. (Eds.), European Arachnology 2005. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 1 (Supplement), pp. 77 - 79.","World Spider Catalog (2018) World spider catalog. version 18.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 17 May 2018)"]}

Conothele deqin sp. nov. (Figs 17���31) Type material. Holotype male (DQ-001), Benzilan Town, Deqin County, Diqing County, Yunnan Province, China, 28.2441��N, 99.2989��E, 2117 m, 13 July 2016, collected by Zizhong Yang; deposited at NZMC, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Etymology. The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. Diagnosis. The male of C. deqin sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other Conothele species by embolus with a small fish-hook tooth at its tip (Fig. 28), from C. cangshan sp. nov. by the sperm duct, which is thicker than that of the latter in retrolateral view (Fig. 31). Description. Male (holotype) (Fig. 25). Total length, including chelicerae, 18.60; carapace 8.70 long, 8.80 wide; opisthosoma 7.20 long, 6.20 wide. Carapace black, strongly sclerous, glabrous (Fig. 25). Caput arched. Fovea deep and dark, procurved and U-shaped. Eight eyes in two rows, with the anterior eye row slightly procurved and posterior row straight from above (Fig. 17); eye group 0.80 long, 1.70 wide; ALE-AME 0.30, AME- AME 0.20, PLE-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.50; MOA 0.72 long, front width 0.70, back width 1.10; ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.30: 0.20: 0.25: 0.30). Clypeus width 0.30. Chelicerae black with 5 large and 2 small promarginal teeth, 6 large and one small retromarginal teeth (Fig. 20), rastellum conspicuous in dorsal view, consisting of 11 thick spines (Fig. 19). Labium, coxae of palp (maxillae) and sternum reddish brown (Figs 18, 26). Labium 0.97 long, 1.30 wide, with 5 conspicuous cuspules (Fig. 18). Coxae of palp (maxillae) 2.15 long, 1.50 wide, with different cuspule numbers on left and right maxillae, 38 cuspules on left and 44 cuspules on right maxillae (Fig. 18). Sternum 4.70 long, 5.00 wide, with irregularly shaped sigilla in the centre (Fig. 26). Legs black brown, light-colored ventrally, with long and short brown sparse setae, thorn-like and normal spines. Tibia III with a slightly saddle-like depression dorsally on the basal part (Fig. 27). Tarsi and distal �� of metatarsi I and II with scopulae, scopulae absent on tarsi III and IV (Figs 21���24). Filiform trichobothria on all dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Tarsus I with 7 clavate trichobothria dorsally; tarsus II with 10 clavate trichobothria dorsally; tarsus III with 7 clavate trichobothria dorsally; tarsus IV with 4 clavate trichobothria dorsally (Figs 7���10). Metatarsal preening combs absent on all legs. Thick thorn-like spines on legs: femur I, dorsal = 2; patella I, ventral = 8; tibia I, ventral = 52 + 1 broken; metatarsus I, ventral = 18; tarsus I, prolateral = 6, retrolateral = 8; femur II, dorsal = 1; patella II, prolateral = 7 +1 broken; tibia II, ventral = 31; metatarsus II, ventral = 24; tarsus II, prolateral = 9, retrolateral = 10; femur III, dorsal = 1; patella III, dorsal = 18; tibia III, prolateral = 10, retrolateral = 6; metatarsus III, dorsal = 13, ventral = 9; tarsus III, prolateral = 12, retrolateral = 5 + 2 broken; patella IV, prolateral = 1; tibia IV, prolateral = 5; metatarsus IV, ventral = 12; tarsus IV, prolateral = 8. Legs each with 3 tarsal claws, paired claws with 3 denticles. Leg formula: 4123. Measurements of legs: leg I 19.70 (6.50 + 2.80 + 4.80 + 3.80 + 1.80), leg II 18.80 (6.50 + 3.30 + 4.40 + 3.00 + 1.60), leg III 15.50 (4.40 + 2.90 + 3.60 + 2.60 + 2.00), leg IV 21.40 (7.30 + 3.80 + 5.40 + 3.30 + 1.60). Opisthosoma brown, scattered with thick and slender black setae. Spinnerets brownish yellow, PMS onesegmented, 0.90 long, PMS-PMS 0.40; PLS three-segmented, 2.10 long, covered with brown spines, apical segment dome-shape. Palpal bulb simple, embolus elongated and slender (Figs 29���31), with a small fish-hook tooth at its tip, cymbium dorsal with 5 clavate, 4 filiform and 12 broken trichobothria (Figs 28, 30). Distribution. Yunnan Province (Diqing County), China. Remarks. We preliminarily treat the male collected in Deqin, Yunnan Province as a different species (C. deqin sp. nov.) from female C. yundingensis found in Tengchong, Yunnan Province for the same reason given above. Two species are geographically isolated by the long distance (c. 300 km apart) and two large rivers, Lancangjiang and Nujiang. The species is known only from male specimens., Published as part of Yang, Zizhong & Xu, Xin, 2018, Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China, pp. 171-180 in Zootaxa 4442 (1) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/1301442