Search

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Journal of Sports Medicine / Medycyna Sportowa is the property of Agencja Wydawnicza Medsportpress Sp. z o. o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forum Zaburzen Metabolicznych is the property of VM Medica-VM Group (Via Medica) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zywnosc is the property of Polish Society of Food Technologists - Scientific Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie is the property of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Miejskie is the property of University of Opole / Uniwersytet Opolski and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Neuropsychiatry & Neuropsychology / Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Paediatrics & Family Medicine / Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna is the property of Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in Rehabilitation is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Dissertations / Rozpraw Społecznych is the property of Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie is the property of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Balneologica is the property of Wydawnictwo ALUNA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Neuropsychiatry & Neuropsychology / Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Dissertations / Rozpraw Społecznych is the property of Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie is the property of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing in the 21st Century is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kosmos is the property of Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background. Lack of vision and the fear of moving often associated with it predispose people to a sedentary lifestyle. A low level of physical activity may contribute to increase the prevalence of lifestyle diseases and deteriorate the quality of blind people's life. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the level of physical activity and to enumerate the risks of lifestyle diseases of visually impaired people on the basis of literature and magazines published in English. Methods. By means of Medline browser a review of research publications in English language was made which included magazines issued after 2000 that concerned the level of physical activity and the incidence of lifestyle diseases. Results. Only five articles regarding the level of physical activity of people with visual impairment were found. In this review there were included three papers concerning the level of physical activity of visually impaired children and teenagers. The problem of lifestyle diseases was mentioned only in four articles. Conclusions. 1. Visually impaired people are characterized by a low level of physical activity. 2. The frequency of lifestyle diseases occurrence is higher in comparison with the general population. 3. There is a necessity to introduce educational programs that promote healthy lifestyle, including physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Rozprawy Naukowe is the property of Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Owing to the complex etiology of depression taking into account the psychosocial and biological interactions in its formation and course, a comprehensive and integrated approach to this health issue is essential, one that would take into account additional forms of therapeutic interventions besides traditional methods, and increase in physical activity as one of them. The objective of the present paper is to present the significance of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of depressive disorders, based on the results of research carried out in 2014--2019. The review of empirical works indicates that physical activity adjusted to the individual's needs and health situation can play a role in the prevention and complementary treatment of depressive disorders, including those that occur in the course of somatic diseases. It should be noted that hasty recommendation of physical training to the patients with a severe form of the disorder may cause provocative thoughts, their guilt because of the inability to face the challenge or suicidal behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Long-Term Care Nursing / Pielegniarstwo w Opiece Dlugoterminowej is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which progressive deterioration of the nigro-striatal dopaminergic pathway leads to motor disturbances. The underlying etiology responsible for the pathological changes observed in PD is still unclear. Currently available treatments are only symptomatic, and their effectiveness decreases with the progression of the disease. For this reason, it is of paramount importance to search for new forms of therapy which may accompany pharmacological treatment. Therefore the aim of this paper is to present the current knowledge concerning the impact of physical activity on the reduction of PD symptoms. Based on the results of studies performed in human and animal models of PD, it has been shown that long-term increased physical activity improves behavioural patterns of movement, and enhances angiogenesis, neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the brain. It also affects the activation of signaling pathways of neurotrophic factors. The forms of physical activity which are currently known to provide relief for the symptoms of PD are - breathing exercises, gait and balance exercises, strengthening exercises, stretching, relaxation, Tai Chi and dancing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie is the property of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The treatment of breast cancer requires intensive methods. Depending on the severity of the disease surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or endocrine therapy is applied. In most cases these methods are combined, thus increasing the chances of recovery, but also intensifying side effects. Until recently, physical activity was contraindicated in the treatment of malignant tumours. Currently, an increasing number of studies confirm the beneficial effect of physical activity on the physical and mental state of people after the treatment of malignant tumours. The paper presents selected studies showing the impact of physical activity on the physical fitness of women treated for breast cancer. The authors draw attention to the difficulty of comparing the results of physical activity due to the use of different questionnaires and different methods. Furthermore, the paper includes recommendations on forms of exercise indicated for cancer patients, as well as situations that require restrictions or constitute a contraindication for physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Wstęp: Choroba dyskowa odcinka krzyżowo-lędźwiowego jest częstym schorzeniem, którego główną przyczyną jest degeneracja krążka międzykręgowego. Wiodącą dolegliwością jest ból w dolnym odcinku kręgosłupa oraz znaczne upośledzenie sprawności fizycznej. Jest to choroba chroniczna, z nawracającymi okresowo epizodami silnego bólu. Radzenie sobie z nią oznacza m.in. wzmacnianie mięśni okołokręgosłupowych poprzez regularne ćwiczenia fizyczne. Zakłada się, że czynniki socjodemograficzne będą miały związek z podjęciem zachowań zdrowotnych w postaci aktywności fizycznej dostosowanej do dyskopatii odcinka krzyżowo-lędźwiowego kręgosłupa. Celem przedstawionych badań była odpowiedź na pytanie czy zmienne demograficzne mają związek z podjęciem aktywności fizycznej dostosowanej do schorzenia dolnego odcinka kręgosłupa. Materiał i metody: Badania miały charakter podłużny (dwa punkty pomiaru w odstępie pół roku), którym zostały objęte 92 osoby ze stwierdzoną rezonansem magnetycznym chorobą dyskową odcinka krzyżowo-lędźwiowego kręgosłupa. W badaniach wykorzystano: wywiad (dane socjodemograficzne), 11-punktową skalę VAS oraz ankietę dotyczącą podjętej aktywności fizycznej. Wyniki: Badani przejawiali niski poziom aktywności fizycznej podejmowanej ze względu na schorzenie kręgosłupa (M=2,33 SD=2,21). Stwierdzono zależność pomiędzy młodszym wiekiem (H(2, N=92)=4,5, p<0,08) i wyższym wykształceniem (H(3, N=91)=16,62, p=0,001) a podejmowaniem aktywności fizycznej dostosowanej do schorzenia dolnego odcinka kręgosłupa. Wnioski: Osoby badane w niewielkim stopniu podejmowały aktywność fizyczną ze względu na schorzenie kręgosłupa. Wiek oraz wykształcenie mają związek z podejmowaniem aktywności fizycznej dostosowanej do schorzenia dolnego odcinka kręgosłupa. Introduction: The disc disease of the lumbosacral spine is frequently occurs whose the main cause is the intervertebral disc degeneration. Pain in the lower back section of the spine and a considerable impairment of physical fitness is the main ailment. It is a chronic disease with periodic recurrent episodes of intense pain. Coping with the disease means, among other things, reinforcement perivertebral muscles through regular physical exercise. It is assumed that sociodemographic factors will be related to undertaking health-promoting actions in the form of physical activity adjusted to the degenerative disc disease of the lumbosacral spine. The aim of the paper was to answer the question whether demographic variables have any connection with undertaking physical activity adjusted to the disease of the lower back section of the spine. Material and methods: The study was a longitudinal type of research (two measurement points at half yearly interval) and it covered 92 people in whom the disc disease of the lumbosacral spine was found by means of MRI scan. The study used an interview (the sociodemographic data), the eleven-point VAS scale, and a questionnaire concerned undertaken phisical activity. Results: The patients showed a low level of physical activity undertaken due to the disease of the spine (M=2.33 SD=2.21). A dependency between younger age (H(2, N=92)=4.5, p<0.08) and higher education (H(3, N=91)=16.62,p=0.001) and undertaking physical activity adjusted to the disease of the lower back section of the spine was noticed. Conclusions: The people who took part in the study undertook little physical activity due to the spine disease. Age and education are related to the undertaking of physical activity adjusted to the disease of the lower back section of the spine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Journal of Sports Medicine / Medycyna Sportowa is the property of Agencja Wydawnicza Medsportpress Sp. z o. o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Medical Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacja Medyczna is the property of Medical Rehabilitation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in Hygiene & Experimental Medicine / Postepy Higieny i Medycyny Doswiadczalnej is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Medical Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacja Medyczna is the property of Medical Rehabilitation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Every year the number of patients who decide on total knee replacement surgery (because of the long-term and arduous pain and functional limitations caused by osteoarthritis) rises. This paper reviews the results of studies that describe the physical activity of patients several years after arthroplasty surgery. Many authors argue that knee endoprosthesis does not necessarily need to result in discontinuation of favorite sports activities. It is recommended to avoid activities that place excessive stress on the knee joint after surgery, i.e.: running, playing soccer, playing basketball, playing volleyball. However, there is no need to discontinue practicing sports such as dancing, cycling or hiking. If the patient is motivated to practice sports, it is important to prepare the patient and reasonably modify that activity in cooperation with physician or physiotherapist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Polish Journal of Sports Medicine / Medycyna Sportowa is the property of Agencja Wydawnicza Medsportpress Sp. z o. o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Around 40% of post-mastectomy women meet the requirements of general guideline recommendations of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity as a sufficient minimum for adults. However, Kyu et al. disagree with this concept in their systematic review of literature on energy expenditure, claiming it to be insufficient in breast cancer prevention. The aim of the present study is to determine which specific type of physical activity is most commonly pursued among postmastectomy women, as well as which type of exercise proves the most beneficial for those patients. One hundred and ten original papers were identified in all 4 research databases, out of which 8 were subjected to final evaluation. The exercise programs under evaluation comprised aerobic exercise (n = 4), muscle strengthening exercise (n = 2), and mixed aerobic and muscle strengthening activities (n = 2). Aerobic exercises were established as the most frequently pursued type of physical activity in post-mastectomy women. Presently, the task of credibly evaluating overall effectiveness of rehabilitation programs featuring different types of physical activities proves rather challenging, as there is still no consensus as to the actual methods of designing a set of uniformly structured evaluation tools to be applied by all investigators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kosiński Michał, Kosiński Wojciech. Analiza różnic w ocenie stresu i lęku przedstartowego z wykorzystaniem testów SCAT i CSAI-2d = Analysis of differences in the evaluation of pre-competition stress and anxiety using SCAT and CSAI-2d tests. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):53-61. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192192 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4029 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 02.12.2016. Analiza różnic w ocenie stresu i lęku przedstartowego z wykorzystaniem testów SCAT i CSAI-2d Analysis of differences in the evaluation of pre-competition stress and anxiety using SCAT and CSAI-2d tests Kosiński Michał1, Kosiński Wojciech2 MN/WF/6/2016, 1Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu im. Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego w Gdańsku / Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport 2Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Gdańsk Słowa kluczowe: sport, aktywność fizyczna, psychologia Key worlds: sport, physical activity, psychology Streszczenie Głównym celem niniejszej pracy było porównanie wyniku badań lęku i stresu przedstartowego mierzonego za pomocą testów SCAT i CSAI-2d wśród pływaków i ratowników. Praca została napisana w oparciu o artykuł Competitive Anxiety in Lifesavers and Swimmers (Avramidou E., Avramidis S., Pollman R., 2007) zamieszczony w International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education z wykorzystania testu psychologicznego CSAI-2d oraz badania własne prowadzone przez autora z użyciem testu SCAT przeprowadzone w latach 2013-2015. Grupę docelową w obu badaniach stanowili zawodnicy rywalizujący w zawodach sportowych we wskazanych dyscyplinach. Ankiety SCAT były anonimowe. Ankietowani, w liczbie prawie 350, pochodzili z Polski, Czech, Niemiec i Belgii. Analiza wyników wykazała rozbieżności pomiędzy wynikami testu SCAT i testu CSAI-2d, co spowodowane mogło być małą liczebnością jednej z badanych grup (20 osób). W obu badaniach lęk przedstartowy został oceniony na podobnym poziomie. Summary The main aim of this paper was to compare whether the level of perceived anxiety and pre-competition stress tested with SCAT and CSAI-2d among the athletes representing swimming and water rescue sports. The paper was based on article Competitive Anxiety in lifesavers and Swimmers (Avramidou E., Avramidis, S., Pollman R., 2007) printed in the International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education from the use of psychological test CSAI-2d and own research conducted by the author with SCAT test (all the work was carried out in 2013-2015). The target group consisted of athletes competing in a specific discipline. SCAT Surveys were anonymous. The respondents in the number of nearly 350, came from the Poland, Czech Republic, Germany and Belgium. Analysis of the results showed a discrepancy between the results of the CSAI-2d test and the SCAT test, which could be due to the small sample size of respondents group (20 athletes). In both studies, however, the level of anxiety has been evaluated at a similar level.

Copyright of Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie is the property of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pediatric Endocrinology / Endokrynologia Pediatryczna is the property of Proqurat Andrzej Prokurat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Long-Term Care Nursing / Pielegniarstwo w Opiece Dlugoterminowej is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health Problems of Civilization is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economics & Environment / Ekonomia i Środowisko is the property of Fundacja Ekonomistow Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)