1. A Triple-Mode Midinfrared Modulator for Radiative Heat Management of Objects with Various Emissivity
- Author
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Willie J. Padilla, Bowen Sun, Yi-Ting Lai, Po-Chun Hsu, Xiuqiang Li, Haoming Fang, Wanrong Xie, Kebin Fan, and Shu-Lin Bai
- Subjects
Coupling ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,Thermal radiation ,Heat transfer ,Transmittance ,Reflection (physics) ,Emissivity ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,Thermal emittance ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Thermal management is ubiquitous in the modern world and indispensable for a sustainable future. Radiative heat management provides unique advantages because the heat transfer can be controlled by the surface. However, different object emissivities require different tuning strategies, which poses challenges to develop dynamic and universal radiative heat management devices. Here, we demonstrate a triple-mode midinfrared modulator that can switch between passive heating and cooling suitable for all types of object surface emissivities. The device comprises a surface-textured infrared-semiabsorbing elastomer coated with a metallic back reflector, which is biaxially strained to sequentially achieve three fundamental modes: emission, reflection, and transmission. By analyzing and optimizing the coupling between optical and mechanical properties, we achieve a performance as follows: emittance contrast Δε = 0.58, transmittance contrast Δτ = 0.49, and reflectance contrast Δρ = 0.39. The device can provide a new design paradigm of radiation heat regulation for wearable, robotics, and camouflage technologies.
- Published
- 2021