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Copyright of Medicina (Buenos Aires) is the property of Medicina (Buenos Aires) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contexto Revista Anual de Estudios Literarios is the property of Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa de la producción empírica y conceptual en torno a adolescentes y jóvenes en orfandad a causa del homicidio (por feminicidio o desaparición de un progenitor) en América Latina. El objetivo es describir los temas emergentes del fenómeno, los cuales se sistematizan en siete ejes: 1) alteraciones e impacto psicológico; 2) secreto familiar; 3) duelo complicado; 4) estudios sobre la vivencia de la pérdida y la reconstrucción de sí mismo; 5) reestructuración familiar; 6) vulnerabilidad individual y estigmatización; 7) vulneración de los derechos humanos. La investigación con adolescentes y jóvenes es limitada; sin embargo, supone beneficios a ellos y sus familias.

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research paper develops an analysis of orality as a narrative resource in Ricardo Zelarayán's poetics. After a brief introduction to the objectives of this work and to the bibliography that, up to now, has dealt with this author, still meager outside Argentina, two sections are displayed corresponding to two scenes from the first chapter of Lata peinada, an unfinished novel that Laura Estrin edited in 2008 with the author's help. The reasons why these scenes, as enigmatic as revealing, have been chosen are the reproduction they make of the traditional tension between popular culture and literate culture and the fact that they allow the elucidation of a Zelarayanian author's figure. The results that this textual exegesis will illuminate are, on the one hand, that the voice occupies a preeminent place in the poetics of Zelarayán compared to the letter, as will be seen from the first scene, and the orphanhood that defines the writer's trade, whose poetics isolates him from the literate tradition. Collaterally, attention will be paid to the method of construction of the characters in the novel, the importance of the etymology of their names, traditional music as a narrative resource, or the presence of the «young orphan» motif, typical of the Latin American narrative of between centuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The following study describes the emotional changes experienced by people who were orphaned during their childhood due to the armed conflict in Colombia. A research with a qualitative methodology was carried out, in which, through four in-depth interviews carried out with the victims, it was shown that children and adolescents must assume roles that do not correspond to them, such as the financial burden of their home, raising their siblings, and the abandonment of their education and childhood dreams. The interviewees narrated how they faced displacement and forced recruitment and how they had to get used to new family nuclei and institutions. Their descriptions reflect that they have assumed the development of a childhood, youth, and adulthood dealing with grief and unresolved losses, such as living emotionally mutilated for the rest of their lives, as they mentioned. Other relevant findings of the study are the behaviors of social isolation and physical consequences that the victims develop, even in adulthood, because of the emotional impact of the violent loss of their parents due to the conflict. This research highlights the importance of recognizing minors orphaned by the conflict as victims, and accompanying them in the process of mourning the death of their relatives, in times closer to the traumatic event, as well as providing tools, based on real experiences, that allow them to adapt to their new family and life dynamics with the support of mental health professionals and family counselors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En este artículo proponemos abordar la enfermedad y la mortalidad infantil dentro de las instituciones asistenciales en el Estado de Puebla, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. A partir del análisis crítico de fuentes primarias se describen las características de los pequeños asilados, las azarosas formas de su ingreso, sus condiciones de salud y las enfermedades que causaron su defunción. Nuestro objetivo central es revisar la marcha de esas instituciones para contribuir a la historia de la infancia en las regiones de México.

Copyright of Sociedad e Infancias is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered a crisis in Mexico and Latin America that affects, among many other aspects, the human rights of children and adolescents. This study focuses on the scenario of orphanhood and violence as a factor that jeopardizes the wellbeing of this population sector using the parameters of measurement indicators. From a humanist perspective, it reflects on the influence of the State and its responsibility to guarantee the exercise of the rights of girls, boys, and adolescents. It also addresses the urgent actions required to protect children and adolescents, and regional mechanisms that seek to contribute to the defense of, and respect for, their prerogatives. Finally, it identifies some of the most important current challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper I attempt to show how deep engagement, which is gradually developed within the relational container, can facilitate access to the psychoid dimension of the unconscious characterized by a quality of interconnectedness. The resulting synchronistic experiences can support and strengthen this container as well as having profound re-connecting impact on the people involved. With this in mind, I suggest that openness to this dimension can be very important in working with the issues of loss, abandonment, aloneness and mistrust in human connections - the symbolic domain of the orphan. Although none of the patients I describe in this paper were actual orphans, symbolically the orphan theme featured significantly in their processes, in that early relational trauma left them feeling profoundly alone and unable to trust human contact. For this reason, the most important yet difficult challenge of the work was to help them restore their sense of connectedness to themselves and to others. I consider the role of attunement and reverie as the basis for facilitating this openness and propose that such openness can be seen as a feature of the analytic attitude in its own right and that it constitutes a unique contribution of the Jungian approach to working with early trauma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Psicoterapia is the property of Revista de Psiquiatria y Psicologia Humanista, S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En la vasta obra poética de César Vallejo, es posible identificar la ausencia y la nostalgia del tiempo pasado como registros temáticos presentes con cierta frecuencia. El presente artículo estudia el concepto de orfandad a través de tres variaciones del desamparo en la poesía de Vallejo. Para ello, se examinan aquí elementos tales como el espacio habitado, la figura de la madre y los paraísos perdidos, con la finalidad de indagar y contrastar las diferentes manifestaciones de la orfandad en el universo vallejiano. Palabras clave: orfandad, ausencia, César Vallejo, poesía, paraísos perdidos, espacio habitado.

Este texto pretende una aproximación al desarrollo de ciertas ideas centrales presentes en la obra de Tomás Segovia: exilio, orfandad y utopía. En el caso del exilio se hablará del que se corresponde con una noción más bien abstracta antes que la histórica concreta; el estado de orfandad como un exilio radical conculcado por el reconocimiento, y la utopía como un lugar posible de ser vivido desde el respeto por el otro, por el mero hecho de ser hombre. This text aims to an approach to the development of certain central ideas present in the work of Tomás Segovia: exile, orphanhood, and utopia. In the case of the exile will discuss which corresponds to a rather abstract notion rather than the historic concrete; the State of orphanhood as a radical exile violated by the recognition, and utopia as a possible place of living out of respect on the other, by the mere fact of being a man.

El presente artículo surge como resultado de la fase de revisión bibliográfica del estudio “El Fracaso Escolar Como síntoma Afectivos En Niños Y Niñas Con Experiencias De Abandono”, en donde se buscó indagar acerca del fracaso escolar y la orfandad, definiendo al final que el maltrato infantil y el abandono está íntimamente relacionado con alteraciones en el aprendizaje, alteraciones qué, en su mayoría tienen una naturaleza psicológica, de esta forma preciso comprender el fracaso escolar como otra forma de expresar en el presente el maltrato, el abandono y la negligencia que los niños y niñas han vivido en los primeros años de vida. Finalmente, se plantea que la institucionalización de los niños y las niñas generan también un efecto irreparable en el desarrollo de estos, lo cual posibilita el fracaso escolar.

El enfoque socio-clínico es una aproximación de producción de conocimiento,que busca generar una reflexión multirreferencial de las problemáticas psicosociales; su estrategiametodológica es la experiencia individual, ya que a partir de esta, es posible observar las influenciassocio-culturales y de las instituciones en el sujeto. En este trabajo, nuestro interés fue el de reflexionarsobre la vulnerabilidad social y la orfandad de las adolescentes, que al vivir en medios socio-culturalesque no les pueden ofrecer diferentes figuras de identificación y alternativas de vida, se embarazan atemprana edad, y así se agudiza su condición de desventaja social. Para ilustrar esta problemática sepresenta el reporte de caso de Yoselin, joven de 15 años, huérfana de padre, que se embaraza antes determinar la educación secundaria. Para dar cuenta del influjo de las instituciones en su trayectoriavital, realizamos un análisis de los registros macro, medio y personal de las dinámicas en las que estáinmerso el sujeto.

El enfoque socio-clínico es una aproximación de producción de conocimiento, que busca generar una reflexión multirreferencial de las problemáticas psicosociales; su estrategia metodológica es la experiencia individual, ya que a partir de esta, es posible observar las influencias socio-culturales y de las instituciones en el sujeto. En este trabajo, nuestro interés fue el de reflexionar sobre la vulnerabilidad social y la orfandad de las adolescentes, que al vivir en medios socio-cultrales que no les pueden ofrecer diferentes figuras de identificación y alternativas de vida, se embarazan a temprana edad, y así se agudiza su condición de desventaja social. Para ilustrar esta problemática se presenta el reporte de caso de Yoselin, joven de 15 años, huérfana de padre, que se embaraza antes de terminar la educación secundaria. Para dar cuenta del influjo de las instituciones en su trayectoria vital, realizamos un análisis de los registros macro, medio y personal de las dinámicas en las que está inmerso el sujeto.

En este artículo analizo la praxis devocional del culto a San La Muerte en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Interpreto cómo los devotos entablan su relación con el santo y cómo la traducen en sus consideraciones sobre el más allá. Ellos encuentran, en la vida cotidiana y en el sentido común los parámetros para entender su devoción, lo que les permite encontrar su propio sentido. La experiencia religiosa, definida por autores e informantes, nos da un punto de referencia para entender cómo es, en el fondo, esta devoción.

Copyright of Psicoespacios is the property of Institucion Universitaria de Envigado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Literatura y Lingüística is the property of Universidad Catolica Cardenal Raul Silva Henriquez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper I explore the decisions on code-switching between mapuchezungun and Spanish in texts and metatexs by three poets: Elicura Chihuailaf, Liliana Ancalao and Adriana Paredes Pinda. Chihuailaf and Ancalao write poems in both languages and they resort to the notion of 'oraliture' to think about the relation between Mapuchezungun and Spanish in writing and translation. Paredes Pinda’s poem is written in a mixture of languages though predominantly in Spanish. She does not translate or use a glossary but translation appears as the core of a reflection on language. In this paper I use the notion of ‘Kuñifal’ (in Mapuche), which means orphan.

Marcelino pan y vino (1954) directed by Hungarian Ladislao Vajda, with the stellar participation of Pablito Calvo in the role of Marcelino is based on a popular religious story whose written version is authored by José María Sánchez Silva (1952). This study will focus on film analysis including: gender role inversion by which friars are feminized in their maternal role; temporal ellipsis situating the story in 1808-14; Marcelino and his mystery of origin, among some of the most salient aspects of the film. Moreover, the study argues that the religious and political prejudices are masked in order to render a mythological origin of an orphan child as a way to deal with the trauma of the Spanish Civil War in which hundreds of children were left orphans. Finally, it will conclude relating the film to the monument of the "Valle de los Caídos" as another religious symbolic act promoting social reconciliation about a fratricidal conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Literatura y Lingüística is the property of Universidad Catolica Cardenal Raul Silva Henriquez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the history of children and orphans in Mexico City, Mexico from 1920 to 1937 with a special focus on juvenile delinquents. The author comments on social and economic conditions in Mexico City, the relationship between socioeconomic factors and juvenile delinquency, and families' conditions in Mexico. Street children, the social conditions of orphans and orphanages, as well as crime in Mexico City are explored. Other topics mentioned include abandoned homes and abandoned children.

El artículo se propone aportar elementos conceptuales en torno a la oralidad y sus posibles convergenciasen la escritura literaria, para contribuir a resolver una problemática: la comprensión del remodelamientode la oralidad a través de la escritura literaria. Oralidad y escritura se enhebran en el proyecto narrativo deJuan Rulfo. Esta relación triádica entre oralidad, escritura y orfandad es reveladora de las cosmovisioneslatinoamericanas. El valor estético de la obra de Rulfo se apuntala en la fuerza verosímil que produce la escrituraal hacernos sentir la oralidad en un aquí-ahora del contador de historias. Este valor deviene tambiénde la competencia discursiva con la cual, a la vez que se redescubre la idiosincrasia de las comunidadesrurales, nos acerca a los universos de las culturas periféricas del mundo. La orfandad no es solo material(la pobreza y la impotencia de hombres y mujeres del campo) sino también y sobre todo espiritual-cultural.Los silencios y los mutismos son los signos de la frustración en los personajes de Rulfo y todo silencioes habla interior asintáctica; esta habla nos llega a través de la escritura, luego se trata de una escrituraoralizada o de una oralidad escriturada.

Copyright of Revista de Derecho UNED is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Katharsis is the property of Institucion Universitaria de Envigado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)