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The article focuses on the portrayal of female inebriates in nineteenth-century American temperance fiction, particularly in Mary Spring Walker's "The Family Doctor". Topics include the gendered dynamics of alcoholism and its medical management, the societal pressures on women and their domestic roles, and the way institutionalized medicine in the 19th century shaped and reinforced norms around gender and health.

The aim of this article is to research the meaning of the presence in the play Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare of a character which apparently doesn't fulfill any dramatic function. Although the drunkard Barnardine seems to be brought into the scene in order to make possible the salvation of Claudio, the brother of the main feminine character, through the dramatic mechanism of replacing one man sentenced to death with another, Shakespeare surprisingly quits this solution. Barnardine is spared because he has strongly drunk all night long and, as a consequence, he doesn't feel prepared to die. In this manner, this minor character approaches, during only one page of text, some fundamental themes of Shakespearian writing: preparation for death, and sleep and inebriation as paradoxal states of the conscience. Barnardine floats in three dimensions: inebriation, dream, and reality. This state of chiaroscuro of the conscience reveals the negative of the being, it opens the gate to the realm of the shadow. In this state, Barnardine chooses not to die and the Duke, the demiurge of the play, spares his life. Barnardine exists in a dimension where the laws of the real loosen their rigidity and death can be an option, not a necessity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the era of decolonisation that followed the Second World War, various authors sought to engage with India and the Empire’s past anew throughout their novels, identifying medicine and illness as key parts of Imperial authority and colonial experience. Salman Rushdie’s approach to the Raj in Midnight’s Children (1981) focused on the broad sweep of colonial life, juxtaposing the political and the personal. This article argues that Rushdie explores the history of colonial India by employing alcohol and alcoholism as lenses through which to explore the cultural, political and medical legacies of Empire. Through analysis of Midnight’s Children as well as a range of medical sources related to alcohol and inebriation, it will illustrate how drinking is central to Rushdie’s approach to secular and religious identities in newly independent India, as well as a means of satirising and undermining the supposed benefit that Empire presented to India and Indians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The author presents a literary criticism of the English novel "Under the Volcano" by Malcolm Lowry. He discusses the alcoholism of the Consul, how it is an accurate depiction of alcoholism, and how his alcoholism enables him to find momentary beauty in the world.

A literary criticism of the novel "High Skies and Fat Horses" by William Wallisch is presented. Topics discussed include the author's comment on the Korean War setting of the novel, her perspective on the Vietnam conflict, and an overview of various cast of characters of the book. Also mentioned is the author's view on character Captain Whitman and his alcoholism.

This literary analysis examines the emergence of children of alcoholics narratives and their growth from 'resource' texts to literary subgenre. While early texts offer useful information about parental alcoholism, they are also limited. Namely, they do not adequately mirror the diversity of children, families, and problems associated with parental alcoholism nor do they offer alternatives for children whose parents do not, or cannot, seek treatment for their addiction. Literature, on the other hand, in inviting what philosopher Martha Nussbaum refers to as 'narrative play,' can help children learn to understand and empathize with others, nourish their inner curiosity, and, most importantly, tolerate ambiguity in the face of an imperfect world. Thus, this paper presents and examines three literary narratives about children of alcoholics: Gary Paulsen's Harris and Me (), Sherman Alexie's The Absolutely True Diary of a Part- Time Indian (), and Tom Robbins' B is for Beer (). By providing characters and situations with which they can identify, these stories possess potential to validate the feelings that children of alcoholics often experience. At the same time, by offering models of strength and hope, these stories can also help broaden and awaken new perspectives so that children of alcoholics might envision a different life for themselves and reject the pattern of self-victimization and the cycle of alcoholism. Humor, a dominant feature throughout all three narratives, is identified as an especially effective means of discussing this topic with younger audiences. Teachers and librarians can draw on this examination to better guide their selection of texts for young readers, especially for those who are burdened by parental addiction and/or family dysfunction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is a comparative study of two epic works that share a historical setting and a broad political outlook, but diverge significantly in at least one respect. Frequent and heavy alcohol consumption is a feature of both Thomas Pynchon's Against the Day and John Dos Passos's USA trilogy, but the way in which these authors describe heavy drinking – and hedonistic behaviour in general – indicates fundamental differences between the modernism of Dos Passos and Pynchon's postmodernist strategies. The article contends that this aspect of Pynchon's novel represents a critique of attitudes within the twentieth-century American left towards sensuality, patriarchy and the failure of leftist aspiration within a contemporary context that invokes such subjects as the complicity of consumption, terrorism and the ethics of political assassination. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

A literary critique is presented for the 19th-century American novel "Bartleby, the Scrivener" and the short story "Cock-a-Doodle-Doo!" by Herman Melville, focusing on their engagement with the theme of alcoholism. Topics addressed include the distinct presence of alcoholics in both stories, the role of escapism as an early symptom of alcoholism, and Melville's social intentions of presenting alcohol as something to be avoided.

A literary criticism is presented of the book "Infinite Jest," by David Foster Wallace. The addictions and obsessive compulsive behavior of its characters are examined, particularly how the main character, Don Gately, applies the methods that he used to get sober to other areas of his life. The author argues that anti-interiority is at the novel's core in that the material world has been stripped of emotion and that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a form of anti-interiority.

The attention of folklorists is attracted by so called "an argument of proverbs" from the times of Vladimir Dal. Dialectics of mentality of creators and contradictoriness of real life are reflected in those proverbs. The opinion about drinking and drunkards differs very much. Antonymic pairs of proverbs are given in the article. Judgements neglecting each other are found among them. That is why it is possible to comment semantics of some texts differently («To sell bread is cheep; to buy bread is expensive" etc.). The special group form proverbs in which one part of statement refutes the other part semantically. Alterations of traditional proverbs in nowadays are based on the principle of negation of ancient assertions very often: "The sea is up to drunk knees (+ but a puddle is up to ears)." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article provides information on the catalog of prohibited music that the Jesuits' provincial administrator in Bavaria, Germany appended to a set of supplemental instructions regarding the use of music by colleges in the sixteenth century. It states that majority of the banned pieces include verbal texts treating drunkenness and erotic love. It explains that the catalog was derived solely from a review of the music collection of Munich's college upon its move to a new building in 1591. Moreover, it notes that the music catalog reflected the understanding of Bavaria of its role as a principal post-Tridentine defender of the true faith.

The apparent success of Alcoholics Anonymous and its spiritually based program of recovery in 1935 led early researchers to explore how AA worked and ultimately led to more formalized research on alcoholism and spirituality in the latter part of the 20th century. Using Miller's suggested research framework, a review of empirical research was conducted on four roles of spiritual variables in alcohol abuse and recovery. Tentative conclusions about the relationship between alcoholism and spirituality are provided. Limitations of studies are examined and implications for social work research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Crime represents for James Ellroy as much the center piece of his works as does his autobiography. The recurrent theme of this article is the analysis of the distance covered by the author, surpassing delinquency, alcoholism and drugs to produce a literary work so unique and in a style so different. He is ten years old when his Mother dies; she was the victim of a crime that was never to be resolved. Forty years later, the author tries in vain to solve the enigma of her assassination, a journey which leads him to a better understanding of her personality. It''s in his autobiography "My dark places" first and foremost a work of mourning that he accomplishes the elaborate work of subjectivity. We will analyze as well the family galaxy and the disturbing relationship that James Ellroy had with his parents, illustrated through the memories of his childhood. In the end we will analyze the history of the author of the Black Dahlia and his literary production in the light of the theory by N. Abraham and M. Törok. We will re-read the myth of Orpheus which will enable us to be more precise when following the road of mourning taken by Ellroy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Mary Ann Evans, who would later become the great nineteenthcentury novelist George Eliot, takes up in her first three works of fiction a discussion of the use of alcohol in her own culture. However, it is in Adam Bede (1859) that a significant portion of the discussion (the alcoholism of one female character in particular) is so deliberately closeted - so backgrounded - that the structure of the text becomes a slippery portrait, not only of the extent to which the culturally pervasive alcoholism of women was persistently denied, but of Eliot's own mother's hidden substance abuse. An important minor character in Adam Bede, identified by more than one biographer as having a kinship to Eliot's mother Cristiana Evans, shows all the signs and symptoms of alcoholism, a phenomenon which even the story's narrator appears to be hiding from the reader. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Discusses the so-called 'ballade et oroison' for Jehan Cotart by the French poet François Villon. Role of Cotart as Thibaut d'Aussigny's adversary; Significance of drinking and drunkenness in the 'Testament' as a whole; Ballad's burlesque tone; Depiction of water and wine in two ballades other than Cotart's; Argument that the consumption and enjoyment of divine wine even in excess are the purpose of its production.

Examines a discourse of intoxication as it ranges in a body of poetry associated with the legendary poet Anacreon of Teos. Survey of drink poetry; How Anacreos' historical character has dissolved into tradition of poetry that he has falsely been credited with originating; Reasons why Romantics turned against the anacreontic equation.

Discusses how the book `Dred,' by Harriet Beecher Stowe, compared chattel slavery and intemperance. Significance of the sermons of Lyman Beecher, father of Stowe, on the temperance movement launched in 1825; Importance of temperance reform recognized by the African-American reformers; Plot and characterization of the book.

Discusses literary works that effectively illustrate the negative consequences of alcohol abuse and addiction. Examination of literature for content and theme in service of alcohol education; Relationship between writers' own alcoholism and the portrayals in their literary works; Effectiveness of literary portrayals of abuse and addiction.

Explores the shamanistic influences on William Kennedy's character Francis Phelan in his book `Ironweed.' Role of alcoholism in creating or releasing superhuman powers; Phelan's assumption of mythical qualities despite weakness of character; Comparisons between Kennedy's characters and legendary heroes.

Discusses issues pertaining to addiction. Debate over the voluntary code governing tobacco advertising and promotion; Articles about alcohol from potentially useful publications.

Interprets and criticizes the novels of Thomas Hardy. "Far From the Madding Crowd;" "The Woodlanders;" "Tess of the d'Urbervilles;" Focus on the subject of drunkenness in Hardy's works; Attribution of the ultimate blame for drunkenness and for its consequences to some petaphysical source.

Josep Pla taught us that life in all its dimensions fit in a bus, so the traveler looks at the trees in the way, but also the suffering and joyful hearts that accompany it. The stories he sees and hears are overwhelming, like Maria Zambrano said about Galdos' characters, except that here on the bus the traveler feels the devastation and the glory of life in the raw. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This essay examines William Shakespeare's Othello as an example of early modern narrative prosthesis. Rather than look to visual markers of difference and abnormality upon which claims of narrative prosthesis frequently rely, the essay examines the way Othello presents such difference and abnormality as an inward aspect of the psychosomatic construction of the humoral self. Drawing upon classical, medieval, and early modern views that correlate a medical relationship between wine and the black bile of humoral melancholy, the essay engages Shakespeare's numerous representations of drunkenness, especially Hamlet's formulation (in the context of his uncle, Claudius) of the disease-model of drunkenness we today term alcoholism. The essay then turns to Othello to explore how Shakespeare's representation of Michael Cassio's alcoholic "infirmity" serves as both a characterological and narrative prosthetic model for Othello's propensity to jealous rage that Iago both manipulates and confounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Describes the way John Gower treats drunkenness, a branch of the deadly sin of gluttony, in the poem 'Confessio Amantis.' Difference from William Langland's approach to drunkenness in his account of the antics of Glotoun in 'Piers Plowman'; Possible reason for the insertion of French words by Gower.