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为了研究大高宽比矩形钢管混凝土柱的压弯性能，对大高宽比钢管混凝土短柱进行偏压试验并结合有限元模拟补充了4组试件进行对比，包括不同偏心率、高宽比、钢管壁厚度、截面尺寸情况下柱性能的对比分析。最后参考常用的4本国内外规范进行柱承载力计算，对比并判断现有规范是否适用。结果表明：试件破坏模式均为长边鼓曲，当荷载小于极限承载力的80%时，横截面高度上的应变分布服从平截面假定；随着偏心率增大，柱延性提升，在偏心率超过0.205后，柱延性开始下降；随着壁厚增加，柱延性提升，在壁厚达到8 mm后，柱延性开始下降；随着高宽比提升，柱延性降低；随着截面尺寸增大，在壁厚不变的情况下，柱延性降低，在壁厚等比例增大时，柱延性变化不大；随着高宽比、截面尺寸、钢管壁厚度的增大，柱承载力提升；随着偏心率升高，柱承载力降低；参考规范JGJ 138—2016对大高宽比钢管混凝土柱偏压承载力的计算更为准确。

Objective To investigate the effect of standardized nursing intervention after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Methods Totally 66 patients undergoing TIPS for liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 33 cases in each group. Patients in both control and observation groups received routine care after surgery, and those in the observation group were given standardized nursing interventions. The patient’s quality of life was evaluated by 36-item short-form (SF-36) questionnaire. The incidence of postoperative complications and rate of satisfaction with postoperative nursing were compared between groups. Results The scores of Social Function, Physical Function, Mental Health Status and General Health dimension in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after treatment (P＜0. 01) . The incidence of postoperative complications such as pyrexia, abdominal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and development of thrombus was lower in the observation group than that in the control group, but with no significant difference (P＞0. 05). The satisfaction rate was 90. 91%(30/31)in the observation group, which was higher than 72. 73%(24/33) in the control group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion The standardized nursing intervention is potentially effective to reduce the risk of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life after TIPS. (目的 探讨经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流(TIPS)术后规范化护理措施的实施效果。方法 选取2021年1月—12月医院收治的66例肝硬化门静脉高压症患者为研究对象, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各33例。对照组采用常规护理, 并及时对患者反馈的信息进行记录; 观察组在对照组基础上实施规范化护理干预。对比两组患者生活质量和并发症发生情况, 评估患者满意度。结果 观察组患者SF-36量表社会功能、生理功能、精神状况和总体健康维度评分均高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。观察组术后发热、术后腹腔内出血、肝性脑病、血栓形成的发生均低于对照组, 但差异无统计学意义(P＞0. 05)。观察组护理满意度90. 91%(30/31), 高于对照组的 72. 73%(24/33), 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 TIPS术后规范化护理措施能减少并发症的发生风险, 进一步提高患者的生活质量。)

采用氢氧化钠作为变性剂，乙二醛(G)和尿素(U)作为原料合成的乙二醛-尿素(GU)树脂作为改性剂，制备改性花生蛋白胶黏剂，以提高花生蛋白胶黏剂的耐水性。在单因素实验确定GU树脂改性剂合成的最佳条件的基础上，采用正交实验对改性花生蛋白胶黏剂制备工艺条件进行优化，并通过胶合性能测试、傅里叶变换红外光谱和差示扫描量热仪，对胶黏剂的结构和胶合性能进行分析。结果显示：GU树脂改性剂合成的优化条件为乙二醛与尿素摩尔比1.4∶ 1，反应温度80 ℃，总反应时间3.5 h；最优的改性花生蛋白胶黏剂制备工艺条件为碱处理pH 10.4、花生蛋白粉质量70 g（200 mL蒸馏水）、改性剂与碱处理花生蛋白质量比16∶ 84、反应时间3 h，在此条件下制备的改性花生蛋白胶黏剂的胶合强度大于GB/T 9846—2004中对Ⅱ类胶合板的要求（≥0.7 MPa），固体含量较碱处理花生蛋白胶黏剂降低，储存期延长。傅里叶变换红外光谱结果表明，氢氧化钠可使花生蛋白变性并暴露出更多的反应基团，GU树脂与碱处理花生蛋白形成了酯键，亲水基团减少，从而增加了耐水性；差示扫描量热仪结果表明，改性后的花生蛋白胶黏剂吸热起始峰温度和峰值温度均升高，热稳定性提高。 To improve the water resistance of peanut protein adhesive, the modified peanut protein adhesive was prepared using NaOH as denaturant and glyoxal-urea (GU) resin synthesized from glyoxal (G) and urea (U) as modifier. On the basis of single factor experiment to determine the optimal GU resin synthesis conditions, the preparation conditions of modified peanut protein adhesive were optimized using orthogonal experiment, and the structure and adhesive properties of the adhesive were analyzed by bonding performance tests, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that the optimal GU resin synthesis conditions were obtained as follows: molar ratio of glyoxal to urea 1.4∶ 1,reaction temperature 80 ℃,and total reaction time 3.5 h.The optimal preparation conditions of modified peanut protein adhesive were obtained as follows: peanut protein powder 70 g (dissolved in 200 mL distilled water),NaOH treatment pH 10.4, mass ratio of GU to NaOH treated peanut protein 16∶ 84, and reaction time 3 h.Under the optimal conditions, the adhesive strength of the modified peanut protein adhesive was greater than required the for Class II plywood (≥ 0.7 MPa) in GB/T 9846-2004,and had lower solid content and longer storage life compared with NaOH treated peanut protein adhesive. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that NaOH could denature peanut protein and expose more reactive groups, resulting in the formation of ester bond between GU resin and NaOH treated peanut protein and fewer hydrophilic groups,so the water resistance increased.Differential scanning calorimetry results showed that the heat absorption onset peak temperature and peak temperature of modified peanut protein adhesive were higher, so the thermal stability increased.

Objective To understand the intake of added sugars among primary school students, to analyze the sources and influencing factors of intake, and to propose improvement measures. [WTHZ]Methods [WTBZ]A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 12,603 primary school students in Lianyungang as the research subjects. A food atlas-based questionnaire was used to investigate the intake of foods with added sugars and calculate daily intake of added sugars. [WTHZ]Results [WTBZ]The median added sugar intake of primary school students was 22.1 g/day, 45.7% of students consumed more than 25 g/day, and 21.7% of students consumed more than 50 g/day. Sugar-sweetened beverages, flavored yogurt, pastries and sweets were the four main sources of added sugar intake among primary school students (accounting for 38.3%, 24.0%, 14.1% and 12.1% respectively). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that boys, higher grade, higher BMI, and less sleep were associated with increased intake of added sugars. [WTHZ]Conclusions [WTBZ]The excessive intake of added sugar by primary school students in Lianyungang was quite prominent. On the one hand, nutrition education should be carried out to publicize the harm of excessive intake of added sugar. On the other hand, it isrecommended to include the added sugar content in the nutrition label to guide teenagers to choose healthy food. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the imaging features and pathogenesis of lethal iatrogenic hemobilia (LIH) and the value of transarterial intervention in the treatment of LIH. Methods A total of 269 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from August 2009 to July 2023 were enrolled, among whom 24 had a confirmed diagnosis of LIH and received treatment, and a retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of these 24 patients, including the iatrogenic causes, angiographic findings, and arterial interventions of LIH. Among the 24 patients, 23 received transarterial embolization (TAE) with gelatin sponge particles and coils, and 1 received a covered stent for isolation. The main criteria for assessing treatment outcome included the technical success rate of surgery, procedure-related complications, and long-term clinical follow-up. Results Among the 24 patients with LIH, 12 had LIH caused by interventional procedures, and 12 had LIH caused by hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. The main clinical manifestations included a significant reduction in blood pressure or a persistent reduction in hemoglobin in 13 patients and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 18 patients. Among the 24 patients, 2 developed symptoms during surgery, 4 developed symptoms within 24 hours, and 18 developed symptoms after 24 hours. Angiography showed a positive bleeding rate of 100% (24/24), and imaging findings included pseudoaneurysms in 15 patients, hepatic artery truncation in 3 patients, extravasation of contrast medium in 5 patients, and hepatic arteriobiliary fistula in 3 patients. Among the 24 patients, 23 received TAE and 1 received stent implantation. Successful hemostasis was achieved for 23 patients, with a technical success rate of 95.8% (23/24) . Four patients developed hepatic necrosis and abscess after TAE, and there was no rebleeding or recurrence after hemostatic treatment. Conclusion Various iatrogenic injuries may result in LIH with diverse clinical and imaging findings, and integrated diagnostic imaging combined with transarterial intervention is the best effective life-saving measure for LIH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Foundry Technology (1000-8365) is the property of Foundry Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Most of the biomechanical studies on kyphosis have focused on trunk muscle strength and sagittal plane balance, and little has been reported on the biomechanical response within the spine during kyphosis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical response of the spine during postural kyphosis by simulating the process of postural kyphosis. METHODS: A three-dimensional finite element model of the normal thoracolumbar segment (T1-S1 segment) was established by using the finite element method. 10 groups of pure bending loads from 1.15-11.52 N·m were applied using a three-point force system on T1, T6, and T12 vertebrae to simulate the process of postural kyphosis in normal humans. The relationship between the loads and Cobb angle and the biomechanical responses of vertebrae, ribs, and intervertebral discs were analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) During postural kyphosis, the Cobb angle size of T1-T12 segments was linearly related to the load size. (2) The maximum stresses on the vertebrae, ribs, and intervertebral discs increased with increasing load. (3) Under the action of 11.52 N·m moment, the maximum stresses on the vertebral body, ribs, and intervertebral disc were found in the front of the T6 vertebral body, the rib head of the 10th pair of ribs, and the right posterior side of the intervertebral disc of the T5-T6 segments. (4) The results of this study suggest that postural kyphosis leads to increased stress on the vertebrae, ribs, and discs, with the most significant increase in stress on the anterior side of the T6 vertebrae, at the rib head of the 10th pair of ribs, and on the anterior side of the disc at the T5-T6 segment, as well as on the posterior side, which may increase the risk of injury to the vertebrae, ribs, and discs, which provides a biomechanical basis for the design of kyphosis orthoses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the basic clinical characteristics of intracranial aneurysms patients and grasp the incidence of intracranial aneurysm, improve the treatment effect of intracranial aneurysm patients. Methods A total of 229 patients with intracranial aneurysms admitted to the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from June 2020 to December 2022 were selected by random sampling, and their clinical data were collected and analyzed. According to whether the aneurysms were ruptured, they were divided into ruptured intracranial aneurysm group (n = 116 cases) and unruptured intracranial aneurysm group (n = 113 cases). The baseline characteristics, basic medical history, lifestyle and basic characteristics of aneurysms of patients were analyzed. Results The proportion of females increased significantly with age(x² = 38.314, P<0.001). The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was 65.9% and 11.4%, respectively. Patients with a history of smoking accounted for 47.2% and 34.9% of patients had a history of drinking. Anterior cerebral circulation aneurysms accounted for about 82.9% of the total. The mean size of ruptured aneurysms was (5.88±4.37)mm, and the mean size of unruptured aneurysms was (7.50±7.37) mm. Conclusions People with a history of hypertension, smoking and alcohol consumption have a higher probability of intracranial aneurysms. The most common location of intracranial aneurysms is the anterior cerebral circulation. Aneurysm size is not directly related to rupture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pancreatogenic diabetes is a type of diabetes secondary to pancreatic exocrine disease, and it was officially named by American Diabetes Association in 2014. Chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer are the most common causes of pancreatogenic diabetes. The pathogenesis of this disease remains unclear, and there is still a lack of systematic treatment regimens, which leads to the extremely high misdiagnosis rate of pancreatogenic diabetes in China and globally. In addition, studies have shown that compared with patients with type 2 diabetes, patients with pancreatogenic diabetes tend to have higher risks of death and readmission, which brings great challenges to the health and clinical treatment of patients. Therefore, the comprehensive understanding and early accurate identification and diagnosis of pancreatogenic diabetes are of great significance in reducing the disability and mortality rates of this disease. This article elaborates on the possible pathogenesis of pancreatogenic diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective：To study the clinical effects of dental floss traction assisted submucosal dissection and IT knife assisted disposable mucosal dissection knife in the treatment of early gastric horn cancer and precancerous lesions. Methods：One hundred and forty-six patients with early gastric horn cancer and precancerous lesions admitted from December 2015 to August 2023 were included as study subjects. They were divided into two groups according to the treatment plan：dental floss traction group (n=73)and IT knife group (n=73). The time of operation and lesion dissection, muscularis injury, surgical effect, and postoperative complications in the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results：The number of muscularis injury and the use of hemostatic clips were significantly reduced in the dental floss traction group compared to the IT knife group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the whole lesion resection rate, R0 resection rate, curative resection rate, margin involvement rate, and perioperative complication rate (postoperative bleeding and perforation) between the two groups (P > 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that floss traction - assisted submucosal dissection with disposable mucosal dissection knife was effective in reducing muscularis injury (OR=0.37, 95%CI：0.18- 0.74, P=0.006). Conclusion：The use of dental floss assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric horn cancer and precancerous lesions is particularly effective. It can significantly reduce the damage to the muscularis propria and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Objective: To automatically segment four body components at the T4 thoracic veertebra plane on chest CT in the newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients by deep learning model, and to discuss the correlation between the four body components and the prognosis of the MM patients. Methods: The retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of the MM patients diagnosed in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2021. The clinical informations such as age, gender, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) of the patients were collected. The laboratory data of the patients were collected, including serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), calcium (Ca), creatinine (Scr), albumin (Alb), hemoglobin (Hb), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), and serum free light chains. The chest CT images of 79 regularly evaluated MM patients detected by deep learning model were divide into four body components: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subcutaneous fat, and mediastinal fat. Image J software was used to detect the areas of the four body components at the T4 thoracic vertebra plane, and their correlation with the prognosis of the MM patients was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Results: The univariate analysis results showed that the area of subcutaneous fat, serum Ca levels, Scr levels, and International Staging System (ISS) stage were related to the overall survival (OS) of the MM patients (HR=2. 260, 95% CI: 1. 116-4. 578, P=0. 024; HR=2. 088, 95% CI: 1. 007-4. 327, P= 0. 048; HR=2. 209, 95% CI: 1. 105-4. 414, P=0. 025; HR=1. 730, 95% CI: 1. 040-2. 879, P= 0. 035). The multivariate analysis results showed that the area of subcutaneous fat among the four body components was an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of the MM patients (95% CI: 1. 228- 5. 782, P=0. 013). The Log-Rank test results showed that compared with high subcutaneous fat area group, the OS of the patients in low subcutaneous fat area group was decreased(P=0. 018). There was no significant difference in OS of the patients with different genders between high subcutaneous fat area group and low subcutaneous fat area group (P>0. 05). In the patients without hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, compared with high subcutaneous fat area group, the OS of the patients in low subcutaneous fat area group was decreased (P=0. 037). Conclusion: Among the four body components at the T4 thoracic vertebra plane, the area of subcutaneous fat is related to the OS of the MM patients and it is an independent risk factor for the prognosis of the MM patients, while the areas of mediastinal fat, pectoralis major, and pectoralis minor have no predictive value for the prognosis of the MM patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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An enhanced method for the detection of defective drainage pipes based on the YOLO v5l-Im algorithm was proposed. This method aims to address the low accuracy, high false detection, and leakage rate of the YOLO v5l (You Only Look Once version 5 large) algorithm for the detection of defective images of drainage pipes with small targets, few samples, and complex backgrounds. There are three enhancements. Initially, the Focal-EIoU (focal embedding intersection over union) loss function is suggested, which significantly enhances the detection model's performance. Secondly, the shallow feature map in the backbone network is fused into BiFPN (bidirectional feature pyramid network) to increase the prediction layer for small targets, improving the detection effect of the detection model on small target defects and lowering the likelihood of defect misdetection and omission. Lastly, YOLO v5l introduces CA (coordinate attention) mechanism to lessen the interference of redundant background information and enhance the model's sensitivity to the image's region of interest. The value of mAP (mean average precision) showes improvements of 2. 0, 2. 9, and 5. 9 percentage points, respectively, among the three improvements. The test findings indicate that the YOLO v5l-Im model suggested in this work obtains a mAP value of 92. 1%, which is 6. 5 percentage points higher than the 85. 5% of the original model after fusing the three effective modifications. It is evident that the enhancements significantly increase the YOLO v5l's capacity to identify flaws in drainage pipes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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