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Diabetes Mellitus dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi di masa mendatang apabila tidak ditangani sacara dini, komplikasi tersebut berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita. Dukungan keluarga dan perawatan diri pada penderita diabetes mellitus merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi serta mempertahankan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dan selfcare management terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Desain penelitian ini yaitu analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Sebanyak 42 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 s/d 24 Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 23 responden (54,8%). Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga pada kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus (p = 0,015). Ada hubungan selfcare management terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus (p = 0,004). Diharapkan kepada keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan pemberian dukugan serta meningkatkan motivasi penderita dalam menerapkan selfcare management yang baik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri, terhindar dari stres yang secara langsung juga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita.

As a teacher, you are constantly required to master the following things, understand and formulate learning objectives, understand the learning process, understand how to deliver lessons to students, be able to choose learning aids and media, be able to understand and provide services to individual differences of students, able to provide guidance to students, able to compile and use evaluation tools Each student has differences between individuals with one another. So on the basis of understanding the condition of students, the application of learning strategies must be able to provide opportunities for students to develop the potential that exists within themselves. The teacher as an educator who plays a role in the ongoing learning process has a responsibility in determining learning strategies. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 023 Belantaraya with 15 students. This type of research is classroom action research. After learning by using learning strategies based on multiple intelligences in cycle 1 and cycle 2, student learning outcomes have increased with the following results the completeness of student learning outcomes is 46.67% of students complete and 53.33% not complete then there is an increase in students who complete in student learning outcomes after applying multiple intelligence-based strategies with 93.33% of students completing learning and 6.67% of students not being complete in learning outcomes.

Backgroud : Posbindu PTM is a form of service that involves community participation through promotive and preventive efforst to detect and control early on the presence of PTM risk factors in an integrated manner. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of PTM Posbindu at the Jailolo Health Center, West Halmahera Regency. This type of research uses cross sectional approach with a cross sectional study. The population was 201 participants with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula,namely 134 pasticipants. Data obtained by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with che square statistical test with a value of=0,05. Based oh the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge p-value=0,001

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan September 2022 di Desa Langkak Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih secara sengaja karena merupakan salah satu desa yang memberikan kontribusi pada produksi jagung di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan jumlah sampel yaitu metode sensus. Maka sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 18 orang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi pendapatan usahatani jagung. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan rumus kontibusi pendapatan. Adapun jumlah kontribusi usahatani jagung pada pendapatan keluarga yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.526.923,59 atau dengan persentase 40,61%. Nominal ini termasuk kategori sedang dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga karena kontribusi terbesar diperoleh dari sumber pendapatan non pertanian yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.605.555,56 dengan persentase 42,70%. Kata Kunci : Usahatani Jagung Manis; Pendapatan keluarga; Kontribusi.

Background: Stunting conditions at birth affect the development or growth of children so stunting toddlers in the future will have difficulty in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development.Purpose: To determine the relationship between vaccination status and stunting occurrence among toddlers 1-3 years oldMethod: Observational analytic research with a case-control study approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 99 respondents. Data collection uses an observation sheet on the Child's Identity Card (CIC). Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square Statistical Test.Results: From 33 toddlers 1-3 years old, there were 19 (57.6%) respondents who experienced stunting with a history of vaccination status in the incomplete category and 14 (42.4%) complete respondents. there is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 years, the p-value is 0.011 (smaller than alpha = 0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 years in the work area of the Wates Health Centre.Keywords: Vaccination; Stunting; Toddler under 3 years oldPendahuluan: Kondisi stunting saat lahir berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan atau pertumbuhan anak sehingga batita stunting di masa datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting.Metode: Penelitian observational analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 99 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pada Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA). Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Diketahui dari 33 batita 1-3 tahun didapatkan yang mengalami stunting dengan riwayat status vaksinasi dalam kategori tidak lengkap sebanyak 19 (57,6%) responden dan lengkap 14 (42,4%) responden. ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada batita 1-3 tahun diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,011 (Lebih kecil dari nilai alpha = 0,05).Simpulan: Ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada batita usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Kabupaten Bireuen pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Desaian penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tes yang meliputi tes awal dan tes akhir, hasil observasi yang meliputi observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, serta hasil catatan lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 25 orang SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan data. Dari hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media papan perjalanan juga mendapat respon yang baik dari siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen. Jika ditinjau dari angka ketuntasan yaitu 64 % dan tingkat ketuntasan siswa dalam menguasai materi mencapai 57 % dari nilai rata-rata tingkat ketunrasan 85. Oleh karena itu, hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I belum berhasil dan perlu dilakukan siklus berikutnya.dan jika di tinjau dari pelaksanaan siklus II yang tingkat ketuntasan siswa sudah mencapai 92 % . Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas pada materi operasi penjumlahan bilangan bulat dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media papan perjalanan di IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Kabupaten Bireuen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.

The basic level weaving training aims to train skills, making weaving in simple shapes with simple patterns and patterns to motivate and increase creativity in students. the method used in the training is to provide guidance and practical training to PIAUD Semester IV STAI students Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan. This activity was carried out for 2 days (2 meetings), the first meeting was the process of explaining the material and explaining the tools and materials to be used as well as hands-on practice on how to make basic weaving, namely single, double, double and triple woven. The second meeting of the weaving practitioners used Combination Weaving, Gambir Flowers, and Mata Walik patterns. The training participants were very enthusiastic about the training carried out, and were interested in conducting basic weaving training, more specifically in making a new work from the basic weaving skills that had been taught. Individual trainees can make some of the basic weaves that have been taught, either in single, double, combination and other patterns of weaving.

Early childhood is those who are at the age of 0-6 years. They are at a very rapid stage of growth and development, both physically and psychologically. They learn in their own way. They have two aspects of development, namely biological and psychological. This is quantitative descriptive research, which was conducted at the TPA Al-Ikhsan, Belantaraya, Indragiri Hilir, Riau. The subject of this research was 23 students of TPA Al-Ikhsan. The data in this study was taken by using tests of early childhood motor skills, and documentation. They were then analyzed by using P= ×100% to see the motor skills of children. The results presented that the students’ motoric skills were at 54,10% in the category of developed as expected (DE). On the other hand, the students’ motoric skills developed as expected.

Non-communicable diseases are responsible for 71% of the premature deaths worldwide. Unfortunately, 77% of those deaths occurred in the developing countries including Indonesia. In response, universities can provide potentially empowering health promoting programs for tackling the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. This study was aimed to explain the process of how to empower universities for tackling these non-communicable diseases’ risk factors through the Health Promoting University (HPU) program. This study was a descriptive study. The population included Indonesian universities that were involved in the HPU development program in 2019-2021 in collaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada and The Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. Sample subjects were the total population of 40 universities. Data were collected through observations, unstructured interviews, and documents. Observations were performed in 25 universities. Meanwhile, unstructured interviews were conducted with 34 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively. The process of the HPU development and the focus programs were varied. Many factors contributed to the process of the HPU development, such as the HPU development strategies, the university leaders’ commitment, networking, social capital, and participants’ capacity in the health promotion. According to the HPU development process from 2019-2021, the HPU development strategy performed in 2021 was the most structured and comprehensive. The capacity building, mentoring system, leader commitment, and networking strongly contributed to the success of the HPU development. This study emphasizes the importance of the university leaders’ awareness toward health and the potential resources of the university for tackling the risk factors of the non-communicable diseases.

Infeksi yang diperoleh di layanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan peningkatan morbiditas antara pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. WHO menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi INOS berkisar 8,7% dari 55 rumah sakit di 14 negara dan di Asia Tenggara adalah 10%. Penderita yang sedang dirawat di rumah sakit dapat mempermudah transmisi mikroba pathogen ke penderita yang sedang dalam perawatan.Infeksi nosocomial dapat ditularkan dari berbagai agen, baik dari perawat maupun pasien.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat di RSUD Kota Agung tahun 2019.Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah semua Perawat Di Ruang Perawatan RSUD Kota Agung dengan kriteria inklusi bekerja 1 tahun.Besarnya sampel penelitian ini adalah 91 perawat.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling.Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode cross sectional dengan teknik survey menggunakan analisis uji chi square.Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner untuk variabel pengetahuan dengan 20 soal, serta untuk fasilitas dan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat adalah pengetahuan dan kelengkapan fasilitas dengan p-valeu 0.05, adapun faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat adalah umur, jenis, kelamin dan pendidikan.Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah motivasi perawat untuk melakukan pencegahan infeksi agar angka infeksi nosokomial dapat menurun dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada perawat bahwa infeksi nosokomial dapat terjadi dimana dan kapan saja jika pencegahan tidak optimal.

Kabupaten Pandeglang memiliki prevalensi stunting yang tinggi mencapai 38,5% dengan jumlah balita stunting sekitar 8.303. Perhatian khusus diperlukan pada kasus stunting pada anak di bawah lima tahun karena berpotensi menghambat perkembangan fisik, mental dan kognitif anak. Penanganan stunting diprioritaskan terhadap Ibu hamil dan anak berusia 0 hingga 2 tahun dengan melakukan intervensi gizi yang spesifik dan sensitif . Intervensi gizi spesifik dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan yang dilakukan secara khusus dengan sasaran anak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting dapat disebabkan karena terjadinya defisit protein, dimana protein sebagai sumber asam amino yang dibutuhkan tubuh dalam membentuk matriks tulang. Program intervensi gizi spesifik yang telah berjalan di Indonesia adalah dengan pemberian telur di posyandu. Telur merupakan produk pangan hewan yang kaya akan protein, murah dan mudah didapat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menurunkan prealensi stunting di Kabupaten Pandeglang memberikan telur setiap hari selama 6 bulan kepada balita stunting di 10 desa lokus stunting di Kabupaten Pandeglang mulai September 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Hasil dari yang diperoleh program ini adalah terjadi penurunan persentase stunting balita sebesar 11,5%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari program ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa telur dapat menjadi pilihan makanan tambahan yang tepat untuk balita stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, Telur, Balita, Kabupaten Pandeglang

Peningkatan angka insiden DM tipe 2 diikuti oleh peningkatan kejadian komplikasi. Komplikasi diantaranya fisik, psikologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Komplikasi fisik yang timbul berupa, kerusakan mata, kerusakan ginjal, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, stroke bahkan sampai menyebabkan genggren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur besar risiko untuk melihat gejala komplikasi yang dimiliki penderita DM sehingga penderita DM lebih menagtur pola hidup yang sehat sehingga bisa terhindar dari komplikasi yang berkelanjutan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey deskriptif yang melihat gambaran risiko komplikasi penderita diabetes Mellitus Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Populasi dalam penelitianinia dalah penderita diabetes Melitustipe II yang ada di UPTD Diabetes Center sebesar 1991. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sebesar 95 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Sekitar 18,9% responden berusia 50-54 tahun, 64,2% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 55,8% memiliki lama menderita dengan kategori durasi pendek, 56,8% responden memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita diabetes mellitus, 68,4% responden memiliki kebiasaan tidak mengontrol kadar glukosa dengan baik, 40% memiliki kadar kolesterol total darah >200 mg/dl, 34,7% mengalami hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, 85,3% responden memiliki lingkar perut tidak normal, kategori IMT gemuk dan obesitas sebesar 56,9%, 100% responden memiliki resiko mengalami komplikasi penyakit jantung dan stroke, 9,5% responden mengalami komplikasi ulkus diabetik, 8,4% memiliki gejala komplikasi ginjal, 43,2% responden memiliki gejala resiko komplikasi retinopati, 26,3% memiliki komplikasi sindrom metabolik. Disarankan bagi penderita diabetes mellitus untuk lebih meningkatkan self manajemen diabetes untuk kendalikan komplikasi dibetes mellitus.

Hubungan Antara Riwayat Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Dengan Emosi Anak. Perkembangan motorik kasar anak bermasalah, anak menjadi tidak nyaman dengan tubuhnya, hal ini akan menyebabkan anak mudah resah, cemas, dan marah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungkan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik studi literatur dengan menganalisa 25 jurnal yang berkaitan dengan stimulasi motoric kasar dan emosi pada anak. Jenis penelitian yang banyak digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah antara 14 s/d 135 sampel. Dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang mendominasi adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang terbanyak digunakan adalah uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan rata-rata adalah kuesioner. Waktu penelitian ini adalah Maret s/d Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar anak di KB-RA Muslimat NU 16 Kota Malang yang memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai tahapan perkembangannya serta mendapatkan stimulasi yang baik dari orangtua mereka sebanyak (60,7%). dengan nilai p value 0,000 0,05. Mayoritas anak usia dini dalam hal kemampuan mengelola emosi diri berada tingkat pencapaian perkembangan dinilai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dengan rata-rata 24,2 pada satu kelas. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneiliti tentang stimulasi motorik dengan emosi anak, dan penangan dini pada masalah kekurangan stimulasi.

Angka kejadian DBD cenderung terus meningkat dan upaya penanggulangannya memerlukan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengendalian nyamuk vector DBD. Pengetahuan masyarakat berpengaruh pada perubahan perilaku seseorang. Paparan informasi adalah salah satu yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan paparan insformasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian vektor nyamuk DBD di Desa Koper, Kecamatan Kresek, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian termasuk deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah desa Koper, Kecamatan Kresek, Kabupaten Tegal Angus dan termasuk keluarga binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI. Responden adalah anggota keluarga binaan dari 22 keluarga yang berusia ? 17 tahun berjumlah 68 orang dan diambil semua (total sampling).Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Agustus – September 2018. Data variabel pengetahuan dan paparan informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis bivariat. Pengetahuan responden tentang pengendalian vektor nyamuk DBD yang paling banyak adalah pengetahuan kategori kurang sebesar 76,5%. Jumlah responden dengan p aparan informasi kurang paling banyak yaitu 95,6%. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan paparan informasi dalam pengendalian vector nyamuk DBD (p value = 0,000). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan responden tentang pengendalian vektor nyamuk DBD dengan paparan informasi yang didapat oleh responden di desa Koper, Kecamatan Kresek, kabupaten Tangerang.

This study aims to analyze: 1) changes in the economic structure of ASEAN countries; 2) comparison of the economic structure of ASEAN countries. The data used in this research is secondary data which includes 2000-2016 time-series data and 10 countries cross-sections. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that changes in the economic structure of ASEAN countries from 2000 to 2016 fluctuated each year. It can be seen from the GDP data on the average contribution of sectors based on business fields and based on shifting sub-sectors, namely the agricultural sector, the industrial sector, and the service sector. From the economic structure of ASEAN countries apart from (Singapore) for the agricultural sector, the largest contribution was Myanmar 40.55%, and the lowest contribution was Brunei Darussalam 0.89%. For the industrial sector, the largest contribution was Brunei Darussalam 66.79%, and the lowest contribution was Myanmar 23.22%. The service sector with the largest contribution was the Philippines at 54.91%, and the lowest contribution was Brunei Darussalam 32.31%. Keywords: Leading sector, Shift-share, Economic Structure, GDP

Pujisiswanto H, Mar’ah DL, Sriyani N, Yusnita, Evizal R. 2022. Effectivity of soap nuts extract (Sapindus rarak) as bioherbicide toward the growth of Leptochloa chinensis and Fimbristylis milacea. Biodiversitas 23: 1222-1230. Fimbristylis miliaceae and Leptochloa chinensis weeds were grown predominantly in rice fields which cause a decrease in production yields of up to 36%-43%. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the method of extractions and find the best concentration of Sapindus rarak by Aqueous and methanol extracts against the growth of F. miliacea and L. chinensis, which do not reduce the growth of rice. Two experiments were arranged for this research; the first was bioassay tests of weed growth of F. miliaceae and L. chinensis at the greenhouse, which were applied by aqueous and methanol S. rarak extracts. It was carried out using a randomized block design in factorial (2x5). The second experiment was the rice growth toxicity test which was applied S. rarak extracted by aqueous and methanol, analyzed to single factor randomized design with various concentrations. The results showed that the application of S. rarak extracted by aqueous and methanol was able to inhibit the growth of L. chinensis and F. mileacea weeds at a concentration of 25%, 50% and 75%. The application of S. rarak extracted by aqueous did not affect rice growth, whereas S. rarak extracted by methanol inhibited rice height and stover weight at a concentration of 75%, but did not inhibit root length growth and leaf number.

Cognitive development is one of students’ development that emphases on knowledge –psychological process –to discover surroundings. Developing students’ knowledge is a teacher work. This is an analytical library research that is to show the optimization and simulation on development of the early childhoods’ cognitive. Piaget asserts four cognitive development which one of is preoperational stage. The stage is the early childhood development where they are in a golden age should be optimized through the education. At this stage, they learn through the use of symbols with the latest approach in learning. Teacher can help over the skills process and giving concepts for the students’ refinement of reasoning, so we should be aware of giving interpretation in class by giving them chances to express their ideas.

Tissue culture techniques can be used for propagation of uniformaly large teak solomon seeds.The purpose of this research was knowing the effect of activated charcoal, the addition of benzyladenine (BA) and combination of BA with 6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin) to the growth of shoots of solomon teak in vitro. The solomon teak explants used were singlestem cuttings from aseptic shoots obtained from in vitro cultures. This research was conducted in laboratory with complete randomized design with 3 replications. The experimental treatment was a single factor consisting of basic MS medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962), with 6 treatments: MS without growth regulator (control), MS without growth regulator + 2 g/l activated charcoal, MS + 0,1 m/l BA , MS + 0,2 m/l BA, MS + 0,1 m/l BA + 0,1 m/l kinetin and MS + 0,2 m/l BA + 0,1 m/l kinetin. Observation on the number of books/ shoots, number of leaves/ shoots, shoot/ bud height and visual apperance of culture was taken at 8 weeks after planting. The data were analyzed for variety and continue the separation of the LSD at 5% level. The results showed that in general, all six treatments could be used for propagation of in vitro teak solomon (Tectona grandis Linn. f) and produced at least 6,22 books/ shoots every 8 weeks. The best media were MS medium + 0,1 m/l BA and MS + 0,1 m/1 BA + 0,1 m/l kinetin, because it able to produce 7,78 books/ shoots. The highest number of leaves was obtained at the treatment of MS + 0,1 m/l BA, while the average shoots/ shoots produced were not different for all.

Foodborne disease is still a public health problem in several countries. Food handler's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) are factors that are risk factors for foodborne disease incidence. The research objective was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of food handlers in maintaining food hygiene using a systematic review approach. The research method used is the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol approach. The article search process was accessed on PLOS ONE, Pro-Quest, and Google Scholar. A descriptive analysis was carried out on each research variable. The results obtained eight papers (100% sociodemography, 100% knowledge, 62.5% attitude, and 87.5% behavior). The mean of significant articles on sociodemographic variables was 18.5%, experience 59.38%, attitudes 13.33%, and 23.81%. There are 37.5% of the articles showed significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with food handling practice.

Rahmadi R, Sriyani N, Yusnita, Pujisiswanto H, Hapsoro D. 2021. Resistance status and physiological activity test of Spenochlea zeylanica and Ludwigia octovalvis in paddy field to 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides. Biodiversitas 22: 2829-2838. Spenochlea zeylanica and Ludwigia octovalvis are dominant in Trimurjo paddy fields in Central Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia and difficult to control with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides that had been used for more than 12 years. This study aims to determine the resistance status of S. zeylanica and L. octovalvis and physiological activity in resistance and susceptible of both weeds species exposed to 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides. The study was conducted from August to December 2019 in the Greenhouse Botanical Garden of Sumatra Institute of Technology. The study used a split-plot design, the origin of weed species as the main plot and herbicide dose as the subplot. S. zeylanica exposed has low-level resistance to 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides with resistance Index (RI) of 2.19 and 2.87, respectively. L. octovalvis exposed was still classified as susceptible to 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides with RI of 1.00 and 1.59, respectively. The physiological activities (carbon assimilation, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate) of S. zeylanica resistant to 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides is higher than S. zeylanica susceptible 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl herbicides

Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Evizal R, Setiawan K, Karyanto A, Yusnita Y. 2021. Genetic diversity among 24 clones of robusta coffee in Lampung based on RAPD markers. Biodiversitas 22: 3122-3129. This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity among 24 clones of Robusta coffee from Lampung, Indonesia, by use of RAPD markers. The clones consisted of 18 local and 6 BP clones. These BP clones were developed from a breeding program of The Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute. Genomic DNAs extracted from these clones were subjected to polymerase chain reaction and the amplified products were run using gel electrophoresis. Eleven random primers produced clear, reproduceable, scorable bands. Fifty four of 86 bands showed polymorphism and were used to construct a dendrogram based on UPGMA Jaccard's Similarity Coefficients. The genetic base of the population was narrow (average genetic similarity 68.4%), ranging from 26-93%. The genetic similarity of the local clones was higher than that of BP clones. The clones were clusterred into five groups. Group 1 contained one clone (BP 534), while each of Group II-V contained more than one clone. The average genetic similarity of BP 534 to each clone of Group II-V was 41%. The genetic similarity of clones in Group II, III, IV, and V were 55.5%, 43.0%, 81.1%, and 80.1%, respectively. This research should be very useful for selecting parents in a breeding program to produce better clones of Robusta coffee. Keywords: Coffea canephora, clones, dendrograms, Indonesia, PCR, similarity, UPGMA

Anak usia pra sekolah harus tetap mendapatkan stimulasi motoric. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stimulasi motorik dengan emosi pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19. Pada saat aktivitas di sekolah dihentikan selama masa pandemic covid-19, anak-anak pra sekolah harus tetap mendapatkan stimulasi motorik. Stimulasi motoric saat anak di rumah dilakukan oleh orang tua sehingga orang tua harus memahami pentingnya stimulasi pada anak pra sekolah karena stimulasi motorik yang kurang baik dapat memicu emosi anak tidak stabil, anak akan merasa kurang percaya diri dan bisa marah dengan dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, responden penelitian ini adalah orangtua walimurid di TK IT Al Lathif, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai April tahun 2022. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 70 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan media google form. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 70 responden yang memiliki stimulasi motorik baik sebanyak 22 responden dengan rincian 19 orang (27,1%) memiliki emosi positif dan 3 orang (4,3%) memiliki emosi negatif, sedangkan yang memilki stimulasi kurang sebanyak 48 orang dengan rincian 2 orang (2,9%) memiliki emosi positif dan 46 orang (65,7%) memiliki emosi negative. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan hasil p value < 0,05 yaitu p = 0,043 berarti terdapat Hubungan stimulasi motorik terhadap emosi anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 di TK IT Al Lathif. Peneliti selanjutnya bisa meneliti tentang penanganan dini terkait kurangnya stimulasi motorik lainnya untuk mengatasi keterlambatan motorik anak

Hapsoro D, Hamiranti R, Yusnita Y. 2020. In vitro somatic embryogenesis of superior clones of robusta coffee from Lampung,Indonesia: Effect of genotypes and callus induction media. Biodiversitas 21: 3811-3817. This study aimed to investigate the effects of genotypes and primary callus induction media on somatic embryogenesis of superior robusta coffee clones of Lampung. Leaf explants of clones Tugusari, Komari, Tugino, and Wanto were cultured on two types of primary callus induction media (PCIM). PCIM1consisted of half-strength MS salts, 30 gL-1 sucrose, added with (mgL-1) 0.1 thiamine-HCl, 0.5 nicotinic acids, 0.5 pyridoxine-HCl, 100 Myo-inositol, 200 ascorbic acids, 150 citric acids, and 1 benzyl adenine. PCIM2 consisted of NPCM salts, 30 gL-1 sucrose, added with (mgL-1) 15 thiamine-HCl, 1 nicotinic acid, 1 pyridoxine-HCl, 2 glycines, 130 Myo-inositol, 200 ascorbic acids, 150 citric acids, 1 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and 2 thidiazuron. The highest percentage (100%) of primary callus formation was found in Komari and Wanto clones. PCIM2 resulted in more primary calli than PCIM1. When subcultured to embryogenic callus induction medium, primary calli of clone Komari and Wanto developed into a high percentage of embryogenic calli, while those of the other two turned brown and died. PCIM2-derived primary calli developed into more embryogenic calli. When subcultured on somatic embryo (SE) regeneration medium, these calli underwent the formation of SE of various stages. When subcultured to plant regeneration medium, these SEs developed into plantlets. Keywords: 2.4 D, Coffea canephora, culture, regeneration, thidiazuron

Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Yusnita Y.2018. Morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1475-1481. This study aimed to characterize morphological variation among fifteen superior robusta coffee clones in Lampung Province. The fifteen clones consisted of four clones released by the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), i.e. ‘BP 409’,‘BP936’, ‘BP939’, ‘SA 237’, together with eleven superior coffee clones selected by farmers from Tanggamus District (‘Tugino’, ‘Wanto’, ‘Biyadi’, ‘Komari’, ‘Wardi’, ‘Wariso’) and from West Lampung District (‘Tugu Kuning’, ‘Tugu Hijau', ‘Tugu Biru', ‘Tugu Sari', ‘Lengkong'). Fifteen qualitative and seven quantitative morphological characters were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates for each clone,each replication consisted of two plants. From each plant, four samples were taken from four sides of the plant (north, south, west, and east). It was found that while some morphological characters exhibited negligible variation among clones, there were significant differences between clones for other characters. The characters that did not differ significantly between clones were: shapes of leaf base and leaf tip; petiole color; leafvenation pattern; fruit disk shape; ripe-fruit color; and stipule shape. The characters that varied between clones were shape of leaf lamina (elliptical vs. lanceolate); fruit shape (round vs. oval); and shape of leaf margins. Morphological variation was also observed in some quantitative characters: canopy diameter; tree height; stem diameter; leaf length; leaf width; petiole length; stipule length; and number of primary branches

Fisherman are a group of people who are highly dependent on the fisheries resources in their efforts to fulfill their basic needs and to be a prosper. The outbreak of the Covid-19 not only threatens people’s lives and safety, but also has a significant impact on economic development both of which are macro and micro to be weakened. This research aims to determine the impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Fishing activities, incomes, and marketing activities of purse seiner. The research was conducted on October 2020 in the Banabungi Village, Kadatua Subdistrict, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 has affected purse seiner’s fishing activities where production costs have increased by 4,62%, The of crews (ABK) have increased by 19,69%, and marketing at channel I (Producer-Wholesale)stopped. Consequently, where the change in fish price at fishemen level by 79,75%. The margin of marketing at channel II at wholesale level is IDR 5.556/kg. Meanwhile, at retail level is IDR 8.267/kg. Production was decreased by 79,93%, revenue decreased by 64,06% and profit decreased by 68,26% with value of R/C ratio 3.70 >1. The fishing location of fishermen has not change as in the previous year. Marketing volume during the peak fishing season is 14.809kg/month.

Correlation of macronutrient intake with body mass index, blood sugar levels, and total blood protein in drug users Background: Random blood sugar level and total blood protein need to be measured among drug users because their macronutrient intakes (carbohydrates, fat, protein, and energy) are not appropriate to the pattern of daily habits before uses drugs. Drug users had decreased appetite during the influence and withdrawal symptoms of drugs with the impacts on their body mass index (BMI). Objective: To analyze the correlation of macronutrient intakes between the random blood sugar level, total blood protein, and BMI drug users. Methods: This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and observational study. 73 drug users were included in the study with the screening by inclusion criteria. 24-hour food recall was used to collect the macronutrient intakes, random blood sugar levels and total blood protein were monitored by the GOD-PAP method, and BMI was measured by weight and height. Data analysis used Pearson’s correlation test in bivariate and multivariate was carried out by multiple linear regressions. Results: Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between macronutrient intakes (energy, carbohydrate, fat) with random blood sugar level, total blood protein, and BMI. BMI was the most affected by energy (β=0. 531 ), random blood sugar level was the most affected by carbohydrates (β=0. 073 ), and total blood protein was the most affected by protein (β=0. 837 ). Conclusions: Macronutrient intake is significantly related to BMI, random blood sugar levels, and total blood protein in drug users. Community collaboration with related parties such as the public health service and National Narcotics Agency will very quickly detect drug side effects early on eating disorders that will affect the nutritional status of its users.

This study aims to determine the rate of growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio in feed of Cyprinus carpio with Hylocereus polyhizus. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study include 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The method of feeding uses 5% feeding rate with a frequency of three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening). The research parameters observed included survival, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and water quality. Quantitative research results showed the best survival at P3 of 92.5%, the best specific growth rate at P3 treatment was 0.04 g / day, the best feed conversion ratio at P3 was 1.06, while the results of qualitative research on water quality showed temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen is in optimal condition according to the water quality of koi fish. The conclusion of the 15% treatment study (P3) is the best dose of Hylocereus polyhizus substitution of Cyprinus carpio with increased survival and specific growth rate, and decreases the rate of feed conversion ratio. Keywords: Cyprinus carpio, Growth, Hylocereus polyhizus , Production, Survival Rate.