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Ce travail, lié au projet de recherche Littérature et d’autres langages – relectures comparées et enseignement de la littérature, présente des résultats d’une recherche menée par des enseignants de langue et de littérature françaises du cours de Lettres portugais/français dans une université brésilienne, à partir d’une proposition de lecture littéraire subjective et comparée. Cette proposition se fonde sur des lectures de Rouxel (2018), Langlade (2007), Lemarchand Thieurmel (2014) et Bakhtine (1992,1997), entre autres. Les résultats obtenus à travers l'évaluation de carnets du lecteur démontrent, entre autres résultats, que l’utilisation de ces carnets, au cours du processus de lecture, contribue à la prise de conscience, chez le lecteur, de l'aspect littéraire subjectif.

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Fondée sur l’activité du sujet lecteur, la lecture subjective peut se définir d’un point de vue épistémologique comme l’acte de co-création du texte par le lecteur. Durant le procès de lecture, celui-ci vit une expérience qui le transforme, élargit ses références, modifie ou précise ses valeurs. En termes de formation, la lecture subjective relève d’une didactique de l’implication qui sollicite l’initiative et l’expression des lecteurs et qui suscite les postures réflexives nécessaires à l’analyse des cheminements interprétatifs. La lecture subjective fait pleinement de la littérature un exercice de pensée.

Composé de quatre poèmes, de longueur variable, Symphonie musicale : pour une poévie de la Vie est un recueil de Jean-Baptiste Fondjo publié en 2022 aux éditions L’Harmattan de Paris. Cette œuvre poétique, essentiellement lyrique, se définit comme un hymne à la vie. Cette vie, si chère au poète, est célébrée à partir de la scène générique de la poévie, comme en témoigne le titre de l’œuvre. Mot-valise forgé à partir du morphème « poé », une troncation de la lexie « poésie » et du terme « vie », la poévie est un art poétique qui vise à promouvoir la vie, en mobilisant divers procédés d’écriture dont les plus représentatifs sont les déictiques, les marques suprasegmentales et la métaphore. Cette stratégie témoigne de la subjectivité du poète. Ces unités énonciatives donnent prise à l’analyse stylistique. Cette dernière se définit, en effet, comme une théorie et une méthode d’analyse structurale qui vise au décryptage et à l’interprétation des ressources langagières mises en œuvre par un écrivain, dans son texte. L’intérêt de cette étude est de montrer comment les outils de la linguistique de l’énonciation se prêtent à une interprétation stylistique de la poésie de Jean-Baptiste Fondjo.

The article analyzes collective dynamics as one of the ways to understand the precarious nature of the experiences lived currently by workers. The result of two analytical exercises is presented: the first refers to exploring the notion of precariousness associated with the concept of informality in the evolution of Latin American social thought and as an operator for the study of contemporary work and precarious work experiences, considering the subjective dimension. The second, to reflect on the multiple meanings of the collective in these experiences, presenting the findings of the review of research carried out in the last decade. As a result of the interplay of these (meta)analytical paths, it is concluded that collective dynamics occupy a key place in job insecurity and its possibilities for transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We propose to systematize the reasons for our circumspection with regard to certain uses of the notion of "subjectivity", particularly in the analysis of the relationship with work activity. Although notoriously ambiguous, this notion, stemming from philosophy, has come to the fore in recent years, reactivating certain controversies. We analyze scientific productions that make use of this notion, particularly when it allows us to set out a "conceptualized panorama". Intervention models inspired by this approach are also reviewed, helping to clarify certain debates. Secondly, we discuss theoretical-methodological and intervention models that are part of an epistemic community founded on the conviction, emancipated from the notion of subjectivity, that advances in scientific disciplines defining work activity as their object of study, emerge from their encounter with experiential knowledge. The text insists on the heuristic character of comparative analyses. It also calls for vigilance in the face of the often-indiscriminate use of the notion of subjectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is a theoretical study arising from the umbrella research project, Psychoanalytic Investigation of Clinical Phenomena in Depression in the Context of COVID-19, by the Laboratory for the Investigation of Contemporary Psychopathologies (UFF. Volta Redonda Campus), in an inter-institutional partnership with the Graduate Program in Psychology at UFRJ. The aim of the research is to demarcate and define the effects of the contemporary mutation of the social bond on subjectivity, based on the recognition that humanitarian/sanitary emergencies are catastrophic for subjective functioning. In this paper, we will present the Freudian démarche that led us to recognize melancholization as the main impact of humanitarian/sanitary emergencies on subjective functioning. The paper recalls the use of the term catastrophe and its epistemological status within the framework of psychoanalysis. This term is fundamental to our research hypothesis: humanitarian/sanitary emergencies are a catastrophe because they produce the civilizational ruin of guarantees for the affected population and the suspension of the functioning of subjective defences and sublimatory strategies for dealing with the condition of helplessness. By considering humanitarian/sanitary emergencies as a catastrophe, the paper highlights, in the line of argument developed by Sigmund Freud, the emergence of the affect of despondency or melancholization as pathos in dark times of humanitarian/sanitary emergencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of M@n@gement is the property of AIMS - Association Internationale de Management Strategique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cette contribution s’attachera d‘abord à examiner la manière dont la notion de contexte joue un rôle central dans l’histoire du numérique et de l’IA d’un côté et dans celle du droit relatif à la protection des données personnelles de l’autre, pour examiner ensuite la manière dont elle rejoue la conception de la subjectivité, de la normativité et de l’éthique. Nous montrerons comment cette évolution est parallèle à la mise en place de la gouvernementalité néolibérale ou de celle qualifiée plus récemment d’algorithmique, et comment il nous confronte à la portée non seulement éthique mais aussi politique de l’IA ubiquitaire. Notre démarche vise deux apports : une proposition complémentaire de classification des IA, qui repose sur l’évolution du rôle que le contexte joue dans l’action et l’éthos de l’utilisateur ; une heuristique renouvelée afin de saisir l’articulation entre l’opérationnalisation des systèmes et le maintien de l’autodétermination informationnelle ou, en d’autres mots, entre l’efficacité technique et la normativité sociale.

Le présent article vise l’analyse de la subjectivité dans un dossier journalistique sportif. Celui-ci fait partie des genres informationnels dits objectifs. Or, aujourd’hui l‘objectivité énonciative est contestée par les linguistes qui voient que la subjectivité est intrinsèquement liée à la langue. Nous inscrivons ce travail dans la perspective de l’analyse du discours, ainsi que dans le cadre de l’approche énonciative. Celle-ci vise la description des relations entre le discours du locuteur et les différents éléments qui constituent le cadre énonciatif.

Notre article propose de discuter l’évolution de la pensée de Greimas en évaluant notamment quelques principes qui ont permis l’émergence de mouvements épistémologiquement différents, à partir de son héritage. A partir du réexamen d’ouvrages « critiques » des années 80-90 : le Tome 2 du Dictionnaire (Greimas ; Courtés, 1986), De l’imperfection (Greimas, 1987) et Sémiotique des passions (Greimas ; Fontanille, 1991), nous mettront en évidence les concepts portant en germe les tournants « post-greimassien ». Plus particulièrement, nous montrerons que les développements des modalités (Greimas, 1983) ont orienté la sémiotique vers le sujet et la subjectivité, l’énonciation et, finalement, une approche existentielle préfigurant la sémiotique du discours. Notre proposition critique cherchera à questionner la cohérence du modèle théorique greimassien comme cadre unique, stable et partagé de la communauté sémiotique.

It was intended to analyze mediation strategies (defense and coping) of Venezuelans to deal with experiences of suffering at work, reflecting about the impacts on their mental health. It is a qualitative, cross-sectional and exploratory research with 16 Venezuelan migrants living in the southern region of Brazil. A sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used, with data interpreted by Content Analysis. The defense strategies were denial, control, isolation, and rationalization. Those coping were support at work, learning and leaving the company. Mental health at work was linked to feelings of belonging, appreciation, and growth, dialoguing with the meaning of work, while pathological suffering appeared mainly in unemployed women, with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. It is noticed that work is central to them, their identities, and subjectivities. COVID-19 has increased vulnerabilities, especially among the unemployed. Crucial points that need greater attention were highlighted, providing clues that can support clinical practices and public policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Akofena is the property of Universite Felix Houphouet Boigny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Miedzy Oryginalem a Przekladem is the property of Ksiegarnia Akademicka Sp. zo.o and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Akofena is the property of Universite Felix Houphouet Boigny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents the construction of a theoretical-clinical model in psychoanalytic psychopathology about the structural determinants of drug use in psychosis and in schizophrenia. We start from Lacan's thesis about the effects of adherence to autoerotic jouissance resulting from the rupture with phallic jouissance, which poses the problem concerning the status of this rupture in drug addiction and the role of drug use on the effects of this rupture. Our hypothesis is that the use of drugs follows an attempt at instinctual refusion with catastrophic consequences. We conducted a survey of Freud's texts that are organized around the drive economy, both in his approach to the use of drugs and in his approach to the etiology of psychosis and the reparative function of delusion. As a result, we obtained the structural indices for the diagnosis of drug use in psychosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite having "mental" in its name, as far as professionals engaged in daily services for persons with mental disorders are concerned, there is not much scrutiny about the theoretical assumptions involved in characterizing and delimiting the field of mental health. What is "mental" in mental health? In order to strengthen the interdisciplinary aspects of this field, we will carry out an analysis of the theory by Terrence Deacon, a contemporary evolutionary biologist who studies the emergence of life and mind, and will offer this discussion as an essential formative aspect as yet neglected in mental health practice. In conclusion, we will consider how Deacon's view entails an approach to mental health in which cannot be conceived devoid of normative, subjective and environmental aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cadernos de Pesquisa is the property of Fundacao Carlos Chagas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of e-Scripta Romanica is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Duty of Memory in the Light of Autobiography and History in L'Amour, la fantasia by Assia Djebar ABSTRACT: In L'Amour, la fantasia, the memory is declined from the compromising ordeals of the childhood and youth of Assia Djebar. Djebar's writing, which connects Algerian history and autobiography, is based on personal and collective memory, as well as on female subjectivity. If the "we" of the narrator traces a collective past in the form of various biographies, it is individualized to report the memories of the author. It is through the presence of women-witnesses, their anonymous voices and their stories that their creator writes the story of her life. This plural writing in French language calls upon the Berber and Arabic language to reconstruct a new identity. RÉSUMÉ : Dans L’Amour, la fantasia, la mémoire est déclinée à partir des épreuves compromettantes de l’enfance et de la jeunesse d’Assia Djebar. L’écriture djebarienne, qui relie l’Histoire de l’Algérie et l’autobiographie, s’appuie sur la mémoire personnelle et collective, ainsi que sur la subjectivité féminine. Si le « nous » de la narratrice retrace un passé collectif sous forme de biographies diverses, il s’individualise pour rapporter les souvenirs de l’auteure. C’est à travers la présence de femmes-témoins, leurs voix anonymes et leurs récits que leur créatrice écrit le récit de sa vie. Cette écriture plurielle en langue française interpelle la langue berbère et arabe pour reconstruire une nouvelle identité.

Based on the field of Communication and Health, this work seeks to present some of the ways in which rights in Brazil, in particular those associated with access to information and to communication as inseparable from the right to health, are obstructed, compromising the exercise of citizenship. To do so, we employ the estheticexpressive paradigm in the (re)construction of that which represents a kind of continuum of knowledge production, sustained by the metaphors of typography and the guillotine, impacting on the reconfiguration of the category of truth. With this movement, what guides the centrality of the present reflection is the false opposition between emotion and reason, producing subjective effects which interfere in the relationship between social actors and Brazil's Unified Healthcare System (SUS). To conclude, we outline the extent to which narrative strategies structure not only the way in which social subjects perceive the world, but also their actions on it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The emergence of the Internet brought about significant changes that altered the hypermodern life experience. Faced with this new scenario, how are subjectivities produced? This paper seeks to reflect on the current exposure of the digital image of the body and its relation to the processes of subjectivation. Based on studies on digital culture carried out in Latin America and their interlocution with Jacques Lacan's theory of the mirror stage, it delves into the dimension of virtuality and its impact on subjectivity, which is addressed regarding its aspect of extimacy and liquid plurality and is constructed from a digital body produced for the gaze. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Collectivus. Revista de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad del Atlantico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this theoretical essay is to discuss the concept of symbolic violence proposed by Pierre Bourdieu and, based on his criticism, to establish a new proposal in the light of Adorno's critical theory, which improves it, insofar as it apprehends in a more specific way the subjectivity. For Bourdieu, symbolic violence is invisible violence, exercised by symbolic means of communication and knowledge, which is established in a relationship of subjugation-submission and which results from domination, of which the dominated is an accomplice. Seeing some gaps in Bourdieu's concept, we set up an expanded conceptualization based on Adorno's thinking, emphasizing subjectivity and designating through which processes symbolic violence is established. By symbolic violence, we understand that the enlistment of the subject in a reality that constrains him, in summary, even if subtly and imperceptibly, to fit into certain predispositions, perceived as social conditions, occurs through the degeneration of his subjectivity through the projection, identification, and individuality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid changes that take place in the world of work impact in the way individuals live and work. In this context, strategies and manipulations are used to limit the women executives' way of working and living and appropriate them through seduction, justification, sophistication, and subtlety. Considering the lives of women executives inserted in modern society, the dispositive appear to capture, model, and control their behavior and discourses. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the dispositive for manipulating women executives in a business work. A descriptive and qualitative research was carried out based in a semi-structured script with 30 women executives who are in a decisionmakers position. For data analysis, the technique of content analysis was used with the aid of the Maxqda software. The results show how women executives are involved by individual, social, organizational, and supportive dispositive that control and support their position. We conclude that the dispositive normalize the executive, leading them to fit into standard profile, according to their hierarchical position. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Résumé: La politique de développement du président de la république embrasse nécessairement la cohésion, la paix et la stabilité, sans lesquels aucun développent durable ne peut s’établir. Ainsi, dans un processus d’assignation de sens de son discours, le président, dans une argumentation persuasive, a su amener les populations de sa région natale à se projeter avec lui dans un développement qui allie à la fois la paix et la stabilité. D’un point de vue strictement énonciatif et pragmatique, le président use adroitement de l’image de soi (Ethos) pour caractériser les faits et les actions de développement. Les énoncés performatifs abondamment utilisés dans son discours constituent à n’en point douter une force argumentative réelle pour convaincre son auditoire. Les résultats de sa pratique discursive en termes de développement sont tangibles devant une population fortement mobilisée pour la circonstance. En unmot, le discours du président de la république dans la visite d’Etat de la région du N’ZI a atteint ses objectifs.

This article problematizes the relationship between subjectivity and works in research in Social Psychology of Work (PST). The objective is to explain PST characteristics and the possible relationships with different theoretical-methodological approaches, especially from two doctoral pieces of research that addressed the relationship between subjectivity and work in different contexts, urban and rural. The first of them, carried out between 2010 and 2014, was based on Socio-Historical Psychology and sought to understand the trajectory and meanings attributed to work by young professionals who graduated from a university in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro/ RJ, Brazil. The second investigation, in turn, was developed based on Psychosociology and Clinical Sociology and carried out between 2015 and 2019 in the northeast region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, with a group of settled rural workers. Despite being carried out in different spaces and times, when revisiting the theses, we observed a sign of a tendency of workers to fight for places in a more individualized way in the precarious world of work, which denotes how much the production of subjectivities is related to work and the objective conditions in which we live. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to explore some theoretical and methodological tools for addressing adolescent and youth subjectivities in contexts of rights violations. The theoretical perspective is nourished by the interdisciplinary dialog between psychoanalysis and contributions from philosophy and the social field. The life story of a young woman from a low-income sector, whose biographical experience was marked by precariousness and violence, was analyzed in a detailed and holistic manner. Such analysis explored the twists and turns of existence, transformations in their identity development, the effects of trauma, and the possibilities of building a future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The years 2015 and 2016 were politically marked by student occupation movements throughout Brazil, which focused on the defense of public education and stood out due to their self-organization. This paper investigates the production processes of power to act and ethical-political health that took place during the 2015-2016 student occupations in São Paulo. Data was collected by means of interviews, focus groups and participant observations with students from four municipalities: São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Catanduva and Barretos. The corpus analysis highlights that although the students were subjected to processes of decreased power to act and ethical-political suffering during the occupations, they fought for collective ideals, shared social identities, humor, play activities, among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

These reflections, from the point of view of a psychoanalyst, are not intended to ignore the numerous differences in the numbers of infections and deaths that occurred at the beginning of the pandemic, nor to make an inventory of the many changes that the health crisis introduced into our lives with the varied manifestations of discontent suffered during the first months of confinement. Instead, I will stop on a simple and widespread fact, which has been at the center of daily life in the following months, the lack. Perhaps, due to its generalization and the fact that its reasons seem justified to the majority, it goes unnoticed. Still, if we look into the hole and assume what it implies without denying it or radically ignoring it as if nothing had happened, it could have significant consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The existence of different generations of agitated and turbulent children who seek to find a place in today's society seems to question the actual idea of childhood as a broader phenomenon and its different affectations on society in general. Mentioning the importance of finding a place in society for them, both physically and in the symbolic sense, allows us to understand the plazas as places where different aspects of collective life converge. The text reflects on the agitation in childhood, the search for a place in society, and the importance of places in social and economic life. It also raises questions about the effects of modernity on sociability and the persistence of conflicts in different areas of social life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Alternative Francophone is the property of Alternative Francophone and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Signata is the property of Presses Universitaires de Liege and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting Perspectives is the property of Canadian Academic Accounting Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Si dans Mort d’Oluwémi d’Ajumako, Oluwémi dirige son peuple d’une main d’airain et refuse de jouer au jeu de l’administration politique en place, Dieudonné désire dans Dieu nous l’a donné en découdre avec le système colonial et ses conséquences mais n’arrive pas à joindre son peuple à ses idées révolutionnaires. Ces deux pièces de théâtre de Maryse Condé permettent de toucher non uniquement à deux modes de résistance et de gestion du fait historique colonial mais surtout à une résistance hétérogène au sein des sujets colonisés. Cet article examine les stratégies épistémologiques et socio-discursives employées par les sujets colonisés pour construire leurs identités individuelle et collective ainsi que la possibilité de dépasser, en s’appuyant sur la réflexion théorique de Hamid Dabashi, les tendances à restreindre l’identité postcoloniale à la polarité colonisateur et colonisé.

The treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from a psychoanalytic perspective entails the questioning of the approach guided by pharmacology and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to introduce a clinical standpoint where the subject and their symptom are treated otherwise. In this case, psychoanalytic therapy offers the option of the word, the game, and other strategies for the treatment of children, where the symbolic becomes valuable since it is the privileged way to producing therapeutic effects. The direction of the treatment is applied here without attempting to normalize; nevertheless, because of the singularity of the symptom, it is possible to decipher it, regulate the drive overflow, and offer a necessary mooring for the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dans un contexte où la politique inclusive favorise une diversification des relations des personnes en situation de handicap, l'objectif de cette recherche a été d'appréhender le vécu subjectif et émotionnel des personnes qui ont une déficience intellectuelle (DI), dans leurs relations aux autres, ceci à partir de ce qu'ils disent de leurs relations familiales et extra-familiales. Les théories mobilisées sont dans le domaine de la psychologie clinique, de la sociologie concernant les réseaux sociaux, et de la philosophie concernant le concept de capabilités. Cette étude a impliqué 23 adultes ayant une DI. Durant trois rencontres, ils ont évoqué leurs relations aux pairs 1/ lors d'un entretien semi-directif ; 2/ avec l'outil projectif « Family Apperception Test » ; 3/ avec un sociogramme. La conduite d'entretien et les outils ont été adaptés pour permettre aux personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle de s'exprimer au mieux. L'analyse a permis de repérer deux formes de réseaux différents, qui sont impactées par plusieurs facteurs : les relations fraternelles ; la scolarité inclusive ou ségrégative ; la subjectivation des déficiences et de leurs conséquences. Cette étude ouvre sur la nécessité de porter attention aux réseaux relationnels aux pairs dès l'enfance en y impliquant la famille et les institutions. The inclusive society we live in promotes familial and extra-familial relationships for disabled people. The purpose of this research was to understand how adults with intellectual disability (ID) live with their families as well as with extra-familial peers and to identify their subjective and emotional experiences. Using an interdisciplinary approach including clinical psychology along with sociology – for the networks study – and philosophy – capabilities perspective, 23 adults ID were encountered for this qualitative research. Each of them were met three times to discuss about relationships with their peers: 1/ during a semi-directive interview; 2/ with the Family Apperception Test (Sotile et al., 1988); 3/ with a sociogram. For this research, each tool was adapted in order to support the adults ID's participation. Two structures were identified and seem to be impacted by the sibling bonds; the schooling career; the subjectivation of the disability. Analysis highlighted the importance of paying attention to the relationships with peers, since childhood to adulthood, by involving families and institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This research aims to understand the institutionalization process of imprisoned subjects, identifying subjective effects and strategies they use in serving the sentence. It also contextualizes the work of the Psychology professional in the Brazilian prison system and the debate with the Courts around the criminological examination. The study has a genealogical approach, using interviews and document analysis. The participants are three professionals and three inmates of a male prison located in a southern state of Brazil. The analyses showed that prison, as a total institution, provokes a rupture with the outside world and the previous reality of the inmates and that they abandon their identity and assume an institutional identity. Conducts are prescribed that legitimize hierarchies, and a language that signals to belong to the group is shared. Generally, the family is supportive, but the distance between it and the prisoners is a source of suffering for them, who create adaptation tactics for institutional coexistence. The perspective of freedom provokes feelings of joy and fear because the ex-prisoner stereotype remains with them after serving the sentence. The Criminal Execution Law provides the criminological examination in order to establish a program for the individualization of the sentence and progression of the regime but, the Federal Council of Psychology is against its elaboration by psychologists regarding the criminological prognosis of recidivism, the measurement of dangerousness, and the establishment of a causal link from the crime-offender binomial, and argues for monitoring the prisoner from the perspective of humanization, overcoming the punitive paradigm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The case study aimed to characterize the organization of subjective processes, after forced displacement, among the members of a family affected by a dam. The theoretical reference of the work was guided by the theory of subjectivity, developed by Fernando González-Rey from a cultural-historical perspective, and the place attachment theory. The participants were the mother, father, and daughter, removed for one rural resettlement in Tocantins in 2001. Using conversational dynamics, semi-structured interviews, socio-demographic inventory, and the elaboration of a family genogram, the axes of analysis were raised, which pointed out characteristics of leadership in the members, impacts on family dynamics, and negative repercussions on place attachment. It suggested considering, in the evaluations of this type of impact, the dimensions of individual and social subjectivity of the person affected by the dam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)