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1. Large-scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia via the ENIGMA consortium.

Author: Schijven, Dick, Postema, Merel C, Fukunaga, Masaki, Matsumoto, Junya, Miura, Kenichiro, de Zwarte, Sonja MC, van Haren, Neeltje EM, Cahn, Wiepke, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Kahn, René S, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Ortiz-García de la Foz, Víctor, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Alnæs, Dag, Dahl, Andreas, Westlye, Lars T, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A, Jönsson, Erik G, Kochunov, Peter, Bruggemann, Jason M, Catts, Stanley V, Michie, Patricia T, Mowry, Bryan J, Quidé, Yann, Rasser, Paul E, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J, Carr, Vaughan J, Green, Melissa J, Henskens, Frans A, Loughland, Carmel M, Pantelis, Christos, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W, de Haan, Lieuwe, Brosch, Katharina, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Ringwald, Kai G, Stein, Frederike, Jansen, Andreas, Kircher, Tilo TJ, Nenadić, Igor, Krämer, Bernd, Gruber, Oliver, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Bustillo, Juan, Mathalon, Daniel H, Preda, Adrian, Calhoun, Vince D, Ford, Judith M, Potkin, Steven G, Chen, Jingxu, Tan, Yunlong, Wang, Zhiren, Xiang, Hong, Fan, Fengmei, Bernardoni, Fabio, Ehrlich, Stefan, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Ciullo, Valentina, Piras, Fabrizio, Vecchio, Daniela, Banaj, Nerisa, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Michielse, Stijn, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Dickie, Erin W, Voineskos, Aristotle N, Sim, Kang, Ciufolini, Simone, Dazzan, Paola, Murray, Robin M, Kim, Woo-Sung, Chung, Young-Chul, Andreou, Christina, Schmidt, André, Borgwardt, Stefan, McIntosh, Andrew M, Whalley, Heather C, Lawrie, Stephen M, du Plessis, Stefan, Luckhoff, Hilmar K, Scheffler, Freda, Emsley, Robin, Grotegerd, Dominik, Lencer, Rebekka, Dannlowski, Udo, Edmond, Jesse T, Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Stephen, Julia M, Mayer, Andrew R, and Antonucci, Linda A
Subjects: Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Case-Control Studies, Schizophrenia, Female, Male, Functional Laterality, asymmetry, brain imaging, cortical, subcortical, Clinical Research, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Mental health
Abstract: Left-right asymmetry is an important organizing feature of the healthy brain that may be altered in schizophrenia, but most studies have used relatively small samples and heterogeneous approaches, resulting in equivocal findings. We carried out the largest case-control study of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia, with MRI data from 5,080 affected individuals and 6,015 controls across 46 datasets, using a single image analysis protocol. Asymmetry indexes were calculated for global and regional cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volume measures. Differences of asymmetry were calculated between affected individuals and controls per dataset, and effect sizes were meta-analyzed across datasets. Small average case-control differences were observed for thickness asymmetries of the rostral anterior cingulate and the middle temporal gyrus, both driven by thinner left-hemispheric cortices in schizophrenia. Analyses of these asymmetries with respect to the use of antipsychotic medication and other clinical variables did not show any significant associations. Assessment of age- and sex-specific effects revealed a stronger average leftward asymmetry of pallidum volume between older cases and controls. Case-control differences in a multivariate context were assessed in a subset of the data (N = 2,029), which revealed that 7% of the variance across all structural asymmetries was explained by case-control status. Subtle case-control differences of brain macrostructural asymmetry may reflect differences at the molecular, cytoarchitectonic, or circuit levels that have functional relevance for the disorder. Reduced left middle temporal cortical thickness is consistent with altered left-hemisphere language network organization in schizophrenia.
Published: 2023

2. Brain ageing in schizophrenia: evidence from 26 international cohorts via the ENIGMA Schizophrenia consortium.

Author: Constantinides, Constantinos, Han, Laura KM, Alloza, Clara, Antonucci, Linda Antonella, Arango, Celso, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Banaj, Nerisa, Bertolino, Alessandro, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bruggemann, Jason, Bustillo, Juan, Bykhovski, Oleg, Calhoun, Vince, Carr, Vaughan, Catts, Stanley, Chung, Young-Chul, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M, Donohoe, Gary, Plessis, Stefan Du, Edmond, Jesse, Ehrlich, Stefan, Emsley, Robin, Eyler, Lisa T, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Georgiadis, Foivos, Green, Melissa, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Ha, Minji, Hahn, Tim, Henskens, Frans A, Holleran, Laurena, Homan, Stephanie, Homan, Philipp, Jahanshad, Neda, Janssen, Joost, Ji, Ellen, Kaiser, Stefan, Kaleda, Vasily, Kim, Minah, Kim, Woo-Sung, Kirschner, Matthias, Kochunov, Peter, Kwak, Yoo Bin, Kwon, Jun Soo, Lebedeva, Irina, Liu, Jingyu, Mitchie, Patricia, Michielse, Stijn, Mothersill, David, Mowry, Bryan, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Pantelis, Christos, Pergola, Giulio, Piras, Fabrizio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Preda, Adrian, Quidé, Yann, Rasser, Paul E, Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Salvador, Raymond, Sangiuliano, Marina, Sarró, Salvador, Schall, Ulrich, Schmidt, André, Scott, Rodney J, Selvaggi, Pierluigi, Sim, Kang, Skoch, Antonin, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Spaniel, Filip, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomecek, David, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Vecchio, Daniela, Voineskos, Aristotle, Weickert, Cynthia S, Weickert, Thomas, Thompson, Paul M, Schmaal, Lianne, van Erp, Theo GM, Turner, Jessica, Cole, James H, ENIGMA Schizophrenia Consortium, Dima, Danai, and Walton, Esther
Subjects: ENIGMA Schizophrenia Consortium, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Prospective Studies, Schizophrenia, Aging, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Young Adult, Mental Health, Serious Mental Illness, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Biomedical Imaging, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurological, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry
Abstract: Schizophrenia (SZ) is associated with an increased risk of life-long cognitive impairments, age-related chronic disease, and premature mortality. We investigated evidence for advanced brain ageing in adult SZ patients, and whether this was associated with clinical characteristics in a prospective meta-analytic study conducted by the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. The study included data from 26 cohorts worldwide, with a total of 2803 SZ patients (mean age 34.2 years; range 18-72 years; 67% male) and 2598 healthy controls (mean age 33.8 years, range 18-73 years, 55% male). Brain-predicted age was individually estimated using a model trained on independent data based on 68 measures of cortical thickness and surface area, 7 subcortical volumes, lateral ventricular volumes and total intracranial volume, all derived from T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Deviations from a healthy brain ageing trajectory were assessed by the difference between brain-predicted age and chronological age (brain-predicted age difference [brain-PAD]). On average, SZ patients showed a higher brain-PAD of +3.55 years (95% CI: 2.91, 4.19; I2 = 57.53%) compared to controls, after adjusting for age, sex and site (Cohen's d = 0.48). Among SZ patients, brain-PAD was not associated with specific clinical characteristics (age of onset, duration of illness, symptom severity, or antipsychotic use and dose). This large-scale collaborative study suggests advanced structural brain ageing in SZ. Longitudinal studies of SZ and a range of mental and somatic health outcomes will help to further evaluate the clinical implications of increased brain-PAD and its ability to be influenced by interventions.
Published: 2023

3. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high‐risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Author: Zwarte, Sonja MC, Brouwer, Rachel M, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth EL, Cahn, Wiepke, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Cannon, Tyrone D, Caseras, Xavier, Castro‐Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, Bonnin, Caterina Mar, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E, Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó‐Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C, Foley, Sonya F, Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M, Glahn, David C, Goghari, Vina M, Goikolea, Jose M, Goldman, Aaron L, Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L, Heinz, Andreas, Ongun, Ceren Hidiroglu, Hillegers, Manon HJ, Houenou, Josselin, Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff, Hultman, Christina M, Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G, Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J, Koenis, Marinka MG, Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S, McDonald, Colm, Meyer‐Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B, Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M, Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A, Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J, Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M, Piguet, Camille, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S, Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Aydogan, Aybala Saricicek, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R, Simsek, Esma M, Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C, Sponheim, Scott R, Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R, Whalley, Heather C, Wu, Mon‐Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A, Ching, Christopher RK, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Erp, Theo GM, Jahanshad, Neda, and Thompson, Paul M
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Clinical Research, Serious Mental Illness, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Mental Health, Aetiology, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Cognitive Dysfunction, Educational Status, Family, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Intelligence, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, bipolar disorder, education, intelligence, neuroimaging, relatives, schizophrenia, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology, Biological psychology, Cognitive and computational psychology
Abstract: First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ-FDRs) show similar patterns of brain abnormalities and cognitive alterations to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD-FDRs) show divergent patterns; on average, intracranial volume is larger compared to controls, and findings on cognitive alterations in BD-FDRs are inconsistent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of global and regional brain measures (cortical and subcortical), current IQ, and educational attainment in 5,795 individuals (1,103 SZ-FDRs, 867 BD-FDRs, 2,190 controls, 942 schizophrenia patients, 693 bipolar patients) from 36 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts, with standardized methods. Compared to controls, SZ-FDRs showed a pattern of widespread thinner cortex, while BD-FDRs had widespread larger cortical surface area. IQ was lower in SZ-FDRs (d = -0.42, p = 3 × 10-5 ), with weak evidence of IQ reductions among BD-FDRs (d = -0.23, p = .045). Both relative groups had similar educational attainment compared to controls. When adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, the group-effects on brain measures changed, albeit modestly. Changes were in the expected direction, with less pronounced brain abnormalities in SZ-FDRs and more pronounced effects in BD-FDRs. To conclude, SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities. In contrast, both had lower IQ scores and similar school achievements compared to controls. Given that brain differences between SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs remain after adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, we suggest that differential brain developmental processes underlying predisposition for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are likely independent of general cognitive impairment.
Published: 2022

4. In vivo hippocampal subfield volumes in bipolar disorder—A mega‐analysis from The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta‐Analysis Bipolar Disorder Working Group

Author: Haukvik, Unn K, Gurholt, Tiril P, Nerland, Stener, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Alda, Martin, Alnæs, Dag, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, Bauer, Jochen, Baune, Bernhard T, Benedetti, Francesco, Berk, Michael, Bettella, Francesco, Bøen, Erlend, Bonnín, Caterina M, Brambilla, Paolo, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Dandash, Orwa, Dannlowski, Udo, Delvecchio, Giuseppe, Díaz‐Zuluaga, Ana M, Erp, Theo GM, Fatjó‐Vilas, Mar, Foley, Sonya F, Förster, Katharina, Fullerton, Janice M, Goikolea, José M, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Haarman, Bartholomeus CM, Haatveit, Beathe, Hajek, Tomas, Hallahan, Brian, Harris, Mathew, Hawkins, Emma L, Howells, Fleur M, Hülsmann, Carina, Jahanshad, Neda, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Kircher, Tilo, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Kuplicki, Rayus, Lagerberg, Trine V, Lancaster, Thomas M, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Lonning, Vera, López‐Jaramillo, Carlos, Malt, Ulrik F, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meer, Dennis, Melle, Ingrid, Melloni, Elisa MT, Mitchell, Philip B, Nabulsi, Leila, Nenadić, Igor, Oertel, Viola, Oldani, Lucio, Opel, Nils, Otaduy, Maria CG, Overs, Bronwyn J, Pineda‐Zapata, Julian A, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Rauer, Lisa, Redlich, Ronny, Repple, Jonathan, Rive, Maria M, Roberts, Gloria, Ruhe, Henricus G, Salminen, Lauren E, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Savitz, Jonathan, Schene, Aart H, Sim, Kang, Soeiro‐de‐Souza, Marcio G, Stäblein, Michael, Stein, Dan J, Stein, Frederike, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Veltman, Dick J, Vieta, Eduard, Waltemate, Lena, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Sämann, Philipp G, Thompson, Paul M, Ching, Christopher RK, Andreassen, Ole A, Agartz, Ingrid, and Group, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Serious Mental Illness, Neurosciences, Biomedical Imaging, Bipolar Disorder, Mental health, Genetics, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group, bipolar disorder subtype, hippocampus, large-scale, lithium, psychosis, structural brain MRI, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology, Biological psychology, Cognitive and computational psychology
Abstract: The hippocampus consists of anatomically and functionally distinct subfields that may be differentially involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we, the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis Bipolar Disorder workinggroup, study hippocampal subfield volumetry in BD. T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans from 4,698 individuals (BD = 1,472, healthy controls [HC] = 3,226) from 23 sites worldwide were processed with FreeSurfer. We used linear mixed-effects models and mega-analysis to investigate differences in hippocampal subfield volumes between BD and HC, followed by analyses of clinical characteristics and medication use. BD showed significantly smaller volumes of the whole hippocampus (Cohen's d = -0.20), cornu ammonis (CA)1 (d = -0.18), CA2/3 (d = -0.11), CA4 (d = -0.19), molecular layer (d = -0.21), granule cell layer of dentate gyrus (d = -0.21), hippocampal tail (d = -0.10), subiculum (d = -0.15), presubiculum (d = -0.18), and hippocampal amygdala transition area (d = -0.17) compared to HC. Lithium users did not show volume differences compared to HC, while non-users did. Antipsychotics or antiepileptic use was associated with smaller volumes. In this largest study of hippocampal subfields in BD to date, we show widespread reductions in nine of 12 subfields studied. The associations were modulated by medication use and specifically the lack of differences between lithium users and HC supports a possible protective role of lithium in BD.
Published: 2022

5. A meta‐analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author: Gutman, Boris A, Erp, Theo GM, Alpert, Kathryn, Ching, Christopher RK, Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos‐Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C, Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole Andreas, Doan, Nhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T, Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Wolf, Daniel H, Huang, Alexander J, Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A, Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G, Preda, Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H, Bustillo, Juan, Calhoun, Vince, Ford, Judith M, Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Fuentes‐Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W, Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto, Setién‐Suero, Esther, Son, Jacqueline Mayoral, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn‐Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara, McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, Rosa, Pedro GP, Serpa, Mauricio H, Zanetti, Marcus V, Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasily, Tomyshev, Alexander, Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M, Fatouros‐Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur, Stein, Dan J, Temmingh, Henk, Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I, McMahon, Katie L, Wright, Margie, Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G, Thompson, Paul M, Turner, Jessica A, and Wang, Lei
Subjects: Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Amygdala, Corpus Striatum, Hippocampus, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Neuroimaging, Thalamus, schizophrenia, structure, subcortical shape, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology
Abstract: Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are often equivocal. In this meta-analysis, we employed the harmonized ENIGMA shape analysis protocols to collaboratively investigate subcortical brain structure shape differences between individuals with schizophrenia and healthy control participants. The study analyzed data from 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia and 3,929 healthy control participants contributed by 21 worldwide research groups participating in the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. Harmonized shape analysis protocols were applied to each site's data independently for bilateral hippocampus, amygdala, caudate, accumbens, putamen, pallidum, and thalamus obtained from T1-weighted structural MRI scans. Mass univariate meta-analyses revealed more-concave-than-convex shape differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, accumbens, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared with control participants, more-convex-than-concave shape differences in the putamen and pallidum, and both concave and convex shape differences in the caudate. Patterns of exaggerated asymmetry were observed across the hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared to control participants, while diminished asymmetry encompassed ventral striatum and ventral and dorsal thalamus. Our analyses also revealed that higher chlorpromazine dose equivalents and increased positive symptom levels were associated with patterns of contiguous convex shape differences across multiple subcortical structures. Findings from our shape meta-analysis suggest that common neurobiological mechanisms may contribute to gray matter reduction across multiple subcortical regions, thus enhancing our understanding of the nature of network disorganization in schizophrenia.
Published: 2022

6. What we learn about bipolar disorder from large‐scale neuroimaging: Findings and future directions from the ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group

Author: Ching, Christopher RK, Hibar, Derrek P, Gurholt, Tiril P, Nunes, Abraham, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Abé, Christoph, Agartz, Ingrid, Brouwer, Rachel M, Cannon, Dara M, Zwarte, Sonja MC, Eyler, Lisa T, Favre, Pauline, Hajek, Tomas, Haukvik, Unn K, Houenou, Josselin, Landén, Mikael, Lett, Tristram A, McDonald, Colm, Nabulsi, Leila, Patel, Yash, Pauling, Melissa E, Paus, Tomas, Radua, Joaquim, Soeiro‐de‐Souza, Marcio G, Tronchin, Giulia, Haren, Neeltje EM, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Zeng, Ling‐Li, Alda, Martin, Almeida, Jorge, Alnæs, Dag, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, Altimus, Cara, Bauer, Michael, Baune, Bernhard T, Bearden, Carrie E, Bellani, Marcella, Benedetti, Francesco, Berk, Michael, Bilderbeck, Amy C, Blumberg, Hilary P, Bøen, Erlend, Bollettini, Irene, Bonnin, Caterina Mar, Brambilla, Paolo, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Caseras, Xavier, Dandash, Orwa, Dannlowski, Udo, Delvecchio, Giuseppe, Díaz‐Zuluaga, Ana M, Dima, Danai, Duchesnay, Édouard, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Fears, Scott C, Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M, Glahn, David C, Goikolea, Jose M, Green, Melissa J, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Haarman, Bartholomeus CM, Henry, Chantal, Howells, Fleur M, Ives‐Deliperi, Victoria, Jansen, Andreas, Kircher, Tilo TJ, Knöchel, Christian, Kramer, Bernd, Lafer, Beny, López‐Jaramillo, Carlos, Machado‐Vieira, Rodrigo, MacIntosh, Bradley J, Melloni, Elisa MT, Mitchell, Philip B, Nenadic, Igor, Nery, Fabiano, Nugent, Allison C, Oertel, Viola, Ophoff, Roel A, Ota, Miho, Overs, Bronwyn J, Pham, Daniel L, Phillips, Mary L, Pineda‐Zapata, Julian A, Poletti, Sara, Polosan, Mircea, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Pouchon, Arnaud, Quidé, Yann, Rive, Maria M, Roberts, Gloria, Ruhe, Henricus G, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Schene, Aart H, and Sim, Kang
Subjects: Serious Mental Illness, Brain Disorders, Biomedical Imaging, Bipolar Disorder, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Mental health, Neurological, Good Health and Well Being, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Neuroimaging, bipolar disorder, cortical surface area, cortical thickness, ENIGMA, mega-analysis, meta-analysis, MRI, neuroimaging, psychiatry, volume, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology
Abstract: MRI-derived brain measures offer a link between genes, the environment and behavior and have been widely studied in bipolar disorder (BD). However, many neuroimaging studies of BD have been underpowered, leading to varied results and uncertainty regarding effects. The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Bipolar Disorder Working Group was formed in 2012 to empower discoveries, generate consensus findings and inform future hypothesis-driven studies of BD. Through this effort, over 150 researchers from 20 countries and 55 institutions pool data and resources to produce the largest neuroimaging studies of BD ever conducted. The ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group applies standardized processing and analysis techniques to empower large-scale meta- and mega-analyses of multimodal brain MRI and improve the replicability of studies relating brain variation to clinical and genetic data. Initial BD Working Group studies reveal widespread patterns of lower cortical thickness, subcortical volume and disrupted white matter integrity associated with BD. Findings also include mapping brain alterations of common medications like lithium, symptom patterns and clinical risk profiles and have provided further insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of BD. Here we discuss key findings from the BD working group, its ongoing projects and future directions for large-scale, collaborative studies of mental illness.
Published: 2022

7. Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

Author: Favre, Pauline, Pauling, Melissa, Stout, Jacques, Hozer, Franz, Sarrazin, Samuel, Abé, Christoph, Alda, Martin, Alloza, Clara, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Andreassen, Ole A, Baune, Bernhard T, Benedetti, Francesco, Busatto, Geraldo F, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Caseras, Xavier, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany Moukbel, Ching, Christopher RK, Dannlowski, Udo, Deppe, Michael, Eyler, Lisa T, Fatjo-Vilas, Mar, Foley, Sonya F, Grotegerd, Dominik, Hajek, Tomas, Haukvik, Unn K, Howells, Fleur M, Jahanshad, Neda, Kugel, Harald, Lagerberg, Trine V, Lawrie, Stephen M, Linke, Julia O, McIntosh, Andrew, Melloni, Elisa MT, Mitchell, Philip B, Polosan, Mircea, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Repple, Jonathan, Roberts, Gloria, Roos, Annerine, Rosa, Pedro GP, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Stein, Dan J, Sussmann, Jess E, Temmingh, Henk S, Thompson, Paul M, Verdolini, Norma, Vieta, Eduard, Wessa, Michele, Whalley, Heather C, Zanetti, Marcus V, Leboyer, Marion, Mangin, Jean-François, Henry, Chantal, Duchesnay, Edouard, and Houenou, Josselin
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, Neurosciences, Bipolar Disorder, Biomedical Imaging, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Mental health, Adult, Brain, Corpus Callosum, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Female, Humans, Male, Neural Pathways, White Matter, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Biological psychology
Abstract: Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported heterogeneous results and it is not clear how the clinical heterogeneity is related to the observed differences. This study aimed to identify WM abnormalities that differentiate patients with BD from healthy controls (HC) in the largest DTI dataset of patients with BD to date, collected via the ENIGMA network. We gathered individual tensor-derived regional metrics from 26 cohorts leading to a sample size of N = 3033 (1482 BD and 1551 HC). Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) from 43 regions of interest (ROI) and average whole-brain FA were entered into univariate mega- and meta-analyses to differentiate patients with BD from HC. Mega-analysis revealed significantly lower FA in patients with BD compared with HC in 29 regions, with the highest effect sizes observed within the corpus callosum (R2 = 0.041, Pcorr
Published: 2019

8. Correction: Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

Author: Favre, Pauline, Pauling, Melissa, Stout, Jacques, Hozer, Franz, Sarrazin, Samuel, Abé, Christoph, Alda, Martin, Alloza, Clara, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Andreassen, Ole A, Baune, Bernhard T, Benedetti, Francesco, Busatto, Geraldo F, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Caseras, Xavier, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany Moukbel, Ching, Christopher RK, Dannlowski, Udo, Deppe, Michael, Eyler, Lisa T, Fatjo-Vilas, Mar, Foley, Sonya F, Grotegerd, Dominik, Hajek, Tomas, Haukvik, Unn K, Howells, Fleur M, Jahanshad, Neda, Kugel, Harald, Lagerberg, Trine V, Lawrie, Stephen M, Linke, Julia O, McIntosh, Andrew, Melloni, Elisa MT, Mitchell, Philip B, Polosan, Mircea, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Repple, Jonathan, Roberts, Gloria, Roos, Annerine, Rosa, Pedro GP, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Stein, Dan J, Sussmann, Jess E, Temmingh, Henk S, Thompson, Paul M, Verdolini, Norma, Vieta, Eduard, Wessa, Michele, Whalley, Heather C, Zanetti, Marcus V, Leboyer, Marion, Mangin, Jean-François, Henry, Chantal, Duchesnay, Edouard, and Houenou, Josselin
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Psychology, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Biological psychology
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Published: 2019

9. Gene co-expression architecture in peripheral blood in a cohort of remitted first-episode schizophrenia patients

Author: Rodríguez, Natalia, Gassó, Patricia, Martínez-Pinteño, Albert, Segura, Àlex-González, Mezquida, Gisela, Moreno-Izco, Lucia, González-Peñas, Javier, Zorrilla, Iñaki, Martin, Marta, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto, Corripio, Iluminada, Sarró, Salvador, Ibáñez, Angela, Butjosa, Anna, Contreras, Fernando, Bioque, Miquel, Cuesta, Manuel-Jesús, Parellada, Mara, González-Pinto, Ana, Berrocoso, Esther, Bernardo, Miquel, and Mas, Sergi
Published: 2022
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10. Negative schizophrenic symptoms as prefrontal cortex dysfunction: Examination using a task measuring goal neglect

Author: Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Ramiro, Núria, Torres, Llanos, Argila-Plaza, Isabel, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Soler-Vidal, Joan, García-León, María Ángeles, Albacete, Auria, Bosque, Clara, Panicalli, Francesco, Boix, Ester, Munuera, Josep, Tristany, Josep, Sarró, Salvador, Bernardo, Miquel, Salvador, Raymond, McKenna, Peter J., and Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Published: 2022
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11. Clinical and cognitive outcomes in first-episode psychosis: focus on the interplay between cannabis use and genetic variability in endocannabinoid receptors.

Author: Oscoz-Irurozqui, Maitane, Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria, Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Hostalet, Noemí, Isabel Carrion, María, Sarró, Salvador, Gomar, JJ, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, and Fatjó-Vilas, Mar
Subjects: CANNABINOID receptors, SINGLE nucleotide polymorphisms, GENETIC variation, GENETIC polymorphisms, COGNITIVE ability
Abstract: Introduction: Research data show the impact of the endocannabinoid system on psychosis through its neurotransmission homeostatic functions. However, the effect of the endocannabinoid system genetic variability on the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis has been unexplored, even less in first-episode patients. Here, through a case-only design, we investigated the effect of cannabis use and the genetic variability of endocannabinoid receptors on clinical and cognitive outcomes in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients. Methods: The sample comprised 50 FEP patients of European ancestry (mean age (sd) = 26.14 (6.55) years, 76% males), classified as cannabis users (58%) or cannabis non-users. Two Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) were genotyped at the cannabinoid receptor type 1 gene (CNR1 rs1049353) and cannabinoid receptor type 2 gene (CNR2 rs2501431). Clinical (PANSS, GAF) and neuropsychological (WAIS, WMS, BADS) assessments were conducted. By means of linear regression models, we tested the main effect of cannabis use and its interaction with the polymorphic variants on the clinical and cognitive outcomes. Results: First, as regards cannabis effects, our data showed a trend towards more severe positive symptoms (PANSS, p = 0.05) and better performance in manipulative abilities (matrix test-WAIS, p = 0.041) among cannabis users compared to non-users. Second, concerning the genotypic effects, the T allele carriers of the CNR1 rs1049353 presented higher PANSS disorganization scores than CC homozygotes (p = 0.014). Third, we detected that the observed association between cannabis and manipulative abilities is modified by the CNR2 polymorphism (p = 0.022): cannabis users carrying the G allele displayed better manipulative abilities than AA genotype carriers, while the cannabis non-users presented the opposite genotype-performance pattern. Such gene–environment interaction significantly improved the overall fit of the cannabis-only model (Δ-R² = 8.4%, p = 0.019). Discussion: Despite the preliminary nature of the sample, our findings point towards the role of genetic variants at CNR1 and CNR2 genes in the severity of the disorganized symptoms of first-episode psychosis and modulating cognitive performance conditional to cannabis use. This highlights the need for further characterization of the combined role of endocannabinoid system genetic variability and cannabis use in the understanding of the pathophysiology of psychosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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12. Increased power by harmonizing structural MRI site differences with the ComBat batch adjustment method in ENIGMA

Author: Glahn, David, Pearlson, Godfrey, Hong, Elliot, Krug, Axel, Carr, Vaughan, Tooney, Paul, Cooper, Gavin, Rasser, Paul, Michie, Patricia, Catts, Stanley, Gur, Raquel, Gur, Ruben, Yang, Fude, Fan, Fengmei, Chen, Jingxu, Guo, Hua, Tan, Shuping, Wang, Zhiren, Xiang, Hong, Piras, Federica, Assogna, Francesca, Salvador, Raymond, McKenna, Peter, Bonvino, Aurora, King, Margaret, Kaiser, Stefan, Nguyen, Dana, Pineda-Zapata, Julian, Radua, Joaquim, Vieta, Eduard, Shinohara, Russell, Kochunov, Peter, Quidé, Yann, Green, Melissa J., Weickert, Cynthia S., Weickert, Thomas, Bruggemann, Jason, Kircher, Tilo, Nenadić, Igor, Cairns, Murray J., Seal, Marc, Schall, Ulrich, Henskens, Frans, Fullerton, Janice M., Mowry, Bryan, Pantelis, Christos, Lenroot, Rhoshel, Cropley, Vanessa, Loughland, Carmel, Scott, Rodney, Wolf, Daniel, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Tan, Yunlong, Sim, Kang, Piras, Fabrizio, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Banaj, Nerisa, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Solanes, Aleix, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Sarro, Salvador, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Bertolino, Alessandro, Stäblein, Michael, Oertel, Viola, Knöchel, Christian, Borgwardt, Stefan, du Plessis, Stefan, Yun, Je-Yeon, Kwon, Jun Soo, Dannlowski, Udo, Hahn, Tim, Grotegerd, Dominik, Alloza, Clara, Arango, Celso, Janssen, Joost, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga, Jiang, Wenhao, Calhoun, Vince, Ehrlich, Stefan, Yang, Kun, Cascella, Nicola G., Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Sawa, Akira, Tomyshev, Alexander, Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasily, Kirschner, Matthias, Hoschl, Cyril, Tomecek, David, Skoch, Antonin, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Bakker, Geor, James, Anthony, Preda, Adrian, Weideman, Andrea, Stein, Dan J., Howells, Fleur, Uhlmann, Anne, Temmingh, Henk, López-Jaramillo, Carlos, Díaz-Zuluaga, Ana, Fortea, Lydia, Martinez-Heras, Eloy, Solana, Elisabeth, Llufriu, Sara, Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul, Turner, Jessica, and van Erp, Theo
Published: 2020
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13. Spherical deconvolution of multichannel diffusion MRI data with non-Gaussian noise models and spatial regularization

Author: Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Daducci, Alessandro, Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N., Caruyer, Emmanuel, Aja-Fernández, Santiago, Radua, Joaquim, Mendizabal, Jesús María Yurramendi, Iturria-Medina, Yasser, Melie-García, Lester, Alemán-Gómez, Yasser, Thiran, Jean-Philippe, Sarró, Salvador, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, and Salvador, Raymond
Subjects: Physics - Medical Physics
Abstract: Spherical deconvolution (SD) methods are widely used to estimate the intra-voxel white-matter fiber orientations from diffusion MRI data. However, while some of these methods assume a zero-mean Gaussian distribution for the underlying noise, its real distribution is known to be non-Gaussian and to depend on the methodology used to combine multichannel signals. Indeed, the two prevailing methods for multichannel signal combination lead to Rician and noncentral Chi noise distributions. Here we develop a Robust and Unbiased Model-BAsed Spherical Deconvolution (RUMBA-SD) technique, intended to deal with realistic MRI noise, based on a Richardson-Lucy (RL) algorithm adapted to Rician and noncentral Chi likelihood models. To quantify the benefits of using proper noise models, RUMBA-SD was compared with dRL-SD, a well-established method based on the RL algorithm for Gaussian noise. Another aim of the study was to quantify the impact of including a total variation (TV) spatial regularization term in the estimation framework. To do this, we developed TV spatially-regularized versions of both RUMBA-SD and dRL-SD algorithms. The evaluation was performed by comparing various quality metrics on 132 three-dimensional synthetic phantoms involving different inter-fiber angles and volume fractions, which were contaminated with noise mimicking patterns generated by data processing in multichannel scanners. The results demonstrate that the inclusion of proper likelihood models leads to an increased ability to resolve fiber crossings with smaller inter-fiber angles and to better detect non-dominant fibers. The inclusion of TV regularization dramatically improved the resolution power of both techniques. The above findings were also verified in brain data.
Published: 2014
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14. Auditory hallucinations activate language and verbal short-term memory, but not auditory, brain regions

Author: Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Soler-Vidal, Joan, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, García-León, María Ángeles, Ramiro, Nuria, Santo-Angles, Aniol, Llanos Torres, María, Tristany, Josep, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Munuera, Josep, Sarró, Salvador, Salvador, Raymond, Hinzen, Wolfram, McKenna, Peter J., and Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Published: 2021
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15. Widespread intra‐axonal signal fraction abnormalities in bipolar disorder from multicompartment diffusion MRI: Sensitivity to diagnosis, association with clinical features and pharmacologic treatment

Author: Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick Jorge, primary, Verdolini, Norma, additional, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, additional, Torres, María Llanos, additional, Panicalli, Francesco, additional, Argila‐Plaza, Isabel, additional, Rodriguez‐Cano, Elena, additional, Montoro, Irene, additional, Garcia‐Ruiz, Beatriz, additional, Jimenez, Esther, additional, Varo, Cristina, additional, Lluch, Anna, additional, del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, additional, Maluf, Silvana, additional, Pujol, Marc, additional, Guarner, Núria Jaurrieta, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Vilella, Elisabet, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, and Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, additional
Published: 2023
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16. Fingerprints as Predictors of Schizophrenia: A Deep Learning Study

Author: Salvador, Raymond, García-León, María Ángeles, Feria-Raposo, Isabel, Botillo-Martín, Carlota, Martín-Lorenzo, Carlos, Corte-Souto, Carmen, Aguilar-Valero, Tania, Gil-Sanz, David, Porta-Pelayo, David, Martín-Carrasco, Manuel, Del Olmo-Romero, Francisco, Santiago-Bautista, Jose Maria, Herrero-Muñecas, Pilar, Castillo-Oramas, Eglee, Larrubia-Romero, Jesús, Rios-Alvarado, Zoila, Larraz-Romeo, José Antonio, Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria, Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen, Fatjó-Vilas Mestre, Mar, Sarró, Salvador, McKenna, Peter J, HHFingerprints Group, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - CIBERSAM (Salud Mental), and Government of Catalonia (España)
Subjects: Artificial intelligence, Psychiatry and Mental health, Diagnosis, Machine learning, Schizophrenia, Dermatoglyphics
Abstract: Background and hypothesis: The existing developmental bond between fingerprint generation and growth of the central nervous system points to a potential use of fingerprints as risk markers in schizophrenia. However, the high complexity of fingerprints geometrical patterns may require flexible algorithms capable of characterizing such complexity. Study design: Based on an initial sample of scanned fingerprints from 612 patients with a diagnosis of non-affective psychosis and 844 healthy subjects, we have built deep learning classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks. Previously, the general architecture of the network was chosen from exploratory fittings carried out with an independent fingerprint dataset from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The network architecture was then applied for building classification algorithms (patients vs controls) based on single fingers and multi-input models. Unbiased estimates of classification accuracy were obtained by applying a 5-fold cross-validation scheme. Study results: The highest level of accuracy from networks based on single fingers was achieved by the right thumb network (weighted validation accuracy = 68%), while the highest accuracy from the multi-input models was attained by the model that simultaneously used images from the left thumb, index and middle fingers (weighted validation accuracy = 70%). Conclusion: Although fitted models were based on data from patients with a well established diagnosis, since fingerprints remain lifelong stable after birth, our results imply that fingerprints may be applied as early predictors of psychosis. Specially, if they are used in high prevalence subpopulations such as those of individuals at high risk for psychosis. This work was supported by several grants funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund/European Social Fund “Investing in your future”): Miguel Servet Research Contract (CPII13/00018 to RS, CPII16/00018 to EP-C, CP20/00072 to MF-V), PFIS Contract (FI19/0352 to MG-R). Research Mobility programme (MV18/00054 to EP-C), Research Projects (PI18/00877 and PI21/00525 to RS). It has also been supported by the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental and the Generalitat de Catalunya: 2014SGR1573 and 2017SGR1365 to EP-C and SLT008/18/00206 to IF-R from the Departament de Salut. The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest in relation to the subject of this study. Sí
Published: 2022

17. Large-scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia via the ENIGMA consortium

Author: Schijven, Dick; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-7241, Postema, Merel C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7062, Fukunaga, Masaki; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-2644, Matsumoto, Junya; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-3208, Miura, Kenichiro, de Zwarte, Sonja M C, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Cahn, Wiepke, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Kahn, René S, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5352, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1827, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-3932, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-3376, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Alnæs, Dag; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5418, Dahl, Andreas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8371, Westlye, Lars T; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-956X, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568, Jönsson, Erik G, Kochunov, Peter, Bruggemann, Jason M, Catts, Stanley V, Michie, Patricia T, Mowry, Bryan J, Quidé, Yann, Rasser, Paul E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-721X, Schall, Ulrich; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-4562, Scott, Rodney J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-3404, Carr, Vaughan J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5804, Green, Melissa J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-4874, Henskens, Frans A; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-5630, Loughland, Carmel M, Pantelis, Christos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0238, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W, de Haan, Lieuwe, Brosch, Katharina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-8095, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Ringwald, Kai G, Stein, Frederike, Jansen, Andreas, Kircher, Tilo T J, Nenadić, Igor, Krämer, Bernd; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-9103, Gruber, Oliver; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-7413, Satterthwaite, Theodore D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-9399, Bustillo, Juan; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-8152, Mathalon, Daniel H, Preda, Adrian, Calhoun, Vince D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747, Ford, Judith M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-6548, Potkin, Steven G, Chen, Jingxu, Tan, Yunlong; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-3912, Wang, Zhiren, Xiang, Hong, Fan, Fengmei, Bernardoni, Fabio, Ehrlich, Stefan; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-4445, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7976, Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Salvador, Raymond; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-1562, Sarró, Salvador; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2189, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Ciullo, Valentina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-6259, Piras, Fabrizio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-5494, Vecchio, Daniela, Banaj, Nerisa, Spalletta, Gianfranco; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-4249, Michielse, Stijn, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Dickie, Erin W, Voineskos, Aristotle N; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-0395, Sim, Kang; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-9626, Ciufolini, Simone, Dazzan, Paola, Murray, Robin M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519, Kim, Woo-Sung, Chung, Young-Chul, Andreou, Christina, Schmidt, André; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-8397, Borgwardt, Stefan; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-3987, McIntosh, Andrew M, Whalley, Heather C, Lawrie, Stephen M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5675, du Plessis, Stefan, Luckhoff, Hilmar K, Scheffler, Freda; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-8599, Emsley, Robin, Grotegerd, Dominik, Lencer, Rebekka, Dannlowski, Udo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3759, Edmond, Jesse T, Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Stephen, Julia M, Mayer, Andrew R, Antonucci, Linda A, Fazio, Leonardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-974X, Pergola, Giulio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-1841, Bertolino, Alessandro, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-3175, Janssen, Joost, Lois, Noemi G; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-072X, Arango, Celso; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-4754, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Lebedeva, Irina, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M, Georgiadis, Foivos, Kirschner, Matthias; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-1439, Kaiser, Stefan, Hajek, Tomas, Skoch, Antonin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-3256, Spaniel, Filip, Kim, Minah; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0817, Kwak, Yoo Bin, Oh, Sanghoon; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-5211, Kwon, Jun Soo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1462, James, Anthony; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-8328, Bakker, Geor, Knöchel, Christian, Stäblein, Michael, Oertel, Viola, Uhlmann, Anne; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-7811, Howells, Fleur M, Stein, Dan J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810, Temmingh, Henk S; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0759, Diaz-Zuluaga, Ana M, Pineda-Zapata, Julian A, López-Jaramillo, Carlos, Homan, Stephanie; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-7508, Ji, Ellen; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-8868, Surbeck, Werner; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-795X, Homan, Philipp; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-148X, Fisher, Simon E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1996, Franke, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-6572, Glahn, David C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-6977, Gur, Ruben C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-1996, Hashimoto, Ryota, Jahanshad, Neda, Luders, Eileen; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-992X, Medland, Sarah E, Thompson, Paul M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-8867, Turner, Jessica A, van Erp, Theo G M, Francks, Clyde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-890X, Schijven, Dick; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-7241, Postema, Merel C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7062, Fukunaga, Masaki; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-2644, Matsumoto, Junya; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-3208, Miura, Kenichiro, de Zwarte, Sonja M C, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Cahn, Wiepke, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Kahn, René S, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5352, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1827, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-3932, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-3376, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Alnæs, Dag; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5418, Dahl, Andreas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8371, Westlye, Lars T; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-956X, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568, Jönsson, Erik G, Kochunov, Peter, Bruggemann, Jason M, Catts, Stanley V, Michie, Patricia T, Mowry, Bryan J, Quidé, Yann, Rasser, Paul E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-721X, Schall, Ulrich; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-4562, Scott, Rodney J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-3404, Carr, Vaughan J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5804, Green, Melissa J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-4874, Henskens, Frans A; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-5630, Loughland, Carmel M, Pantelis, Christos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0238, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W, de Haan, Lieuwe, Brosch, Katharina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-8095, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Ringwald, Kai G, Stein, Frederike, Jansen, Andreas, Kircher, Tilo T J, Nenadić, Igor, Krämer, Bernd; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-9103, Gruber, Oliver; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-7413, Satterthwaite, Theodore D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-9399, Bustillo, Juan; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-8152, Mathalon, Daniel H, Preda, Adrian, Calhoun, Vince D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747, Ford, Judith M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-6548, Potkin, Steven G, Chen, Jingxu, Tan, Yunlong; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-3912, Wang, Zhiren, Xiang, Hong, Fan, Fengmei, Bernardoni, Fabio, Ehrlich, Stefan; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-4445, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7976, Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Salvador, Raymond; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-1562, Sarró, Salvador; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2189, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Ciullo, Valentina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-6259, Piras, Fabrizio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-5494, Vecchio, Daniela, Banaj, Nerisa, Spalletta, Gianfranco; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-4249, Michielse, Stijn, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Dickie, Erin W, Voineskos, Aristotle N; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-0395, Sim, Kang; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-9626, Ciufolini, Simone, Dazzan, Paola, Murray, Robin M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519, Kim, Woo-Sung, Chung, Young-Chul, Andreou, Christina, Schmidt, André; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-8397, Borgwardt, Stefan; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-3987, McIntosh, Andrew M, Whalley, Heather C, Lawrie, Stephen M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5675, du Plessis, Stefan, Luckhoff, Hilmar K, Scheffler, Freda; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-8599, Emsley, Robin, Grotegerd, Dominik, Lencer, Rebekka, Dannlowski, Udo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3759, Edmond, Jesse T, Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Stephen, Julia M, Mayer, Andrew R, Antonucci, Linda A, Fazio, Leonardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-974X, Pergola, Giulio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-1841, Bertolino, Alessandro, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-3175, Janssen, Joost, Lois, Noemi G; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-072X, Arango, Celso; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-4754, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Lebedeva, Irina, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M, Georgiadis, Foivos, Kirschner, Matthias; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-1439, Kaiser, Stefan, Hajek, Tomas, Skoch, Antonin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-3256, Spaniel, Filip, Kim, Minah; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0817, Kwak, Yoo Bin, Oh, Sanghoon; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-5211, Kwon, Jun Soo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1462, James, Anthony; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-8328, Bakker, Geor, Knöchel, Christian, Stäblein, Michael, Oertel, Viola, Uhlmann, Anne; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-7811, Howells, Fleur M, Stein, Dan J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810, Temmingh, Henk S; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0759, Diaz-Zuluaga, Ana M, Pineda-Zapata, Julian A, López-Jaramillo, Carlos, Homan, Stephanie; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-7508, Ji, Ellen; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-8868, Surbeck, Werner; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-795X, Homan, Philipp; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-148X, Fisher, Simon E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1996, Franke, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-6572, Glahn, David C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-6977, Gur, Ruben C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-1996, Hashimoto, Ryota, Jahanshad, Neda, Luders, Eileen; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-992X, Medland, Sarah E, Thompson, Paul M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-8867, Turner, Jessica A, van Erp, Theo G M, and Francks, Clyde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-890X
Abstract: Left-right asymmetry is an important organizing feature of the healthy brain that may be altered in schizophrenia, but most studies have used relatively small samples and heterogeneous approaches, resulting in equivocal findings. We carried out the largest case-control study of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia, using MRI data from 5,080 affected individuals and 6,015 controls across 46 datasets in the ENIGMA consortium, using a single image analysis protocol. Asymmetry indexes were calculated for global and regional cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volume measures. Differences of asymmetry were calculated between affected individuals and controls per dataset, and effect sizes were meta-analyzed across datasets. Small average case-control differences were observed for thickness asymmetries of the rostral anterior cingulate and the middle temporal gyrus, both driven by thinner left-hemispheric cortices in schizophrenia. Analyses of these asymmetries with respect to the use of antipsychotic medication and other clinical variables did not show any significant associations. Assessment of age- and sex-specific effects revealed a stronger average leftward asymmetry of pallidum volume between older cases and controls. Case-control differences in a multivariate context were assessed in a subset of the data (N = 2,029), which revealed that 7% of the variance across all structural asymmetries was explained by case-control status. Subtle case-control differences of brain macro-structural asymmetry may reflect differences at the molecular, cytoarchitectonic or circuit levels that have functional relevance for the disorder. Reduced left middle temporal cortical thickness is consistent with altered left-hemisphere language network organization in schizophrenia.
Published: 2023

18. Brain ageing in schizophrenia:evidence from 26 international cohorts via the ENIGMA Schizophrenia consortium

Author: Constantinides, Constantinos, Han, Laura K. M., Alloza, Clara, Antonucci, Linda Antonella, Arango, Celso, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Banaj, Nerisa, Bertolino, Alessandro, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bruggemann, Jason, Bustillo, Juan, Bykhovski, Oleg, Calhoun, Vince, Carr, Vaughan, Catts, Stanley, Chung, Young-Chul, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Donohoe, Gary, Plessis, Stefan Du, Edmond, Jesse, Ehrlich, Stefan, Emsley, Robin, Eyler, Lisa T., Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Georgiadis, Foivos, Green, Melissa, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Ha, Minji, Hahn, Tim, Henskens, Frans A., Holleran, Laurena, Homan, Stephanie, Homan, Philipp, Jahanshad, Neda, Janssen, Joost, Ji, Ellen, Kaiser, Stefan, Kaleda, Vasily, Kim, Minah, Kim, Woo-Sung, Kirschner, Matthias, Kochunov, Peter, Kwak, Yoo Bin, Kwon, Jun Soo, Lebedeva, Irina, Liu, Jingyu, Mitchie, Patricia, Michielse, Stijn, Mothersill, David, Mowry, Bryan, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Pantelis, Christos, Pergola, Giulio, Piras, Fabrizio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Preda, Adrian, Quidé, Yann, Rasser, Paul E., Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Salvador, Raymond, Sangiuliano, Marina, Sarró, Salvador, Schall, Ulrich, Schmidt, André, Scott, Rodney J., Selvaggi, Pierluigi, Sim, Kang, Skoch, Antonin, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Spaniel, Filip, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomecek, David, Tomyshev, Alexander S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Vecchio, Daniela, Voineskos, Aristotle, Weickert, Cynthia S., Weickert, Thomas, Thompson, Paul M., Schmaal, Lianne, van Erp, Theo G. M., Turner, Jessica, Cole, James H., Du Plessis, Stefan, Bin Kwak, Yoo, Dima, Danai, Walton, Esther, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Neurochirurgie, RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, and Psychiatry 3
Subjects: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Mental health, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Molecular Biology
Abstract: Schizophrenia (SZ) is associated with an increased risk of life-long cognitive impairments, age-related chronic disease, and premature mortality. We investigated evidence for advanced brain ageing in adult SZ patients, and whether this was associated with clinical characteristics in a prospective meta-analytic study conducted by the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. The study included data from 26 cohorts worldwide, with a total of 2803 SZ patients (mean age 34.2 years; range 18–72 years; 67% male) and 2598 healthy controls (mean age 33.8 years, range 18–73 years, 55% male). Brain-predicted age was individually estimated using a model trained on independent data based on 68 measures of cortical thickness and surface area, 7 subcortical volumes, lateral ventricular volumes and total intracranial volume, all derived from T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Deviations from a healthy brain ageing trajectory were assessed by the difference between brain-predicted age and chronological age (brain-predicted age difference [brain-PAD]). On average, SZ patients showed a higher brain-PAD of +3.55 years (95% CI: 2.91, 4.19; I2 = 57.53%) compared to controls, after adjusting for age, sex and site (Cohen’s d = 0.48). Among SZ patients, brain-PAD was not associated with specific clinical characteristics (age of onset, duration of illness, symptom severity, or antipsychotic use and dose). This large-scale collaborative study suggests advanced structural brain ageing in SZ. Longitudinal studies of SZ and a range of mental and somatic health outcomes will help to further evaluate the clinical implications of increased brain-PAD and its ability to be influenced by interventions.
Published: 2023

19. Brain correlates of speech perception in schizophrenia patients with and without auditory hallucinations

Author: Soler-Vidal, Joan, primary, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, additional, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, additional, Ramiro, Nuria, additional, García-León, María Ángeles, additional, Torres, María Llanos, additional, Arévalo, Antonio, additional, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, additional, Munuera, Josep, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Hinzen, Wolfram, additional, McKenna, Peter, additional, and Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional
Published: 2022
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20. Prodromal symptoms and the duration of untreated psychosis in first episode of psychosis patients: what differences are there between early vs. adult onset and between schizophrenia vs. bipolar disorder?

Author: Baeza, Inmaculada, de la Serna, Elena, Mezquida, Gisela, Cuesta, Manuel J., Vieta, Eduard, Amoretti, Silvia, Lobo, Antonio, González-Pinto, Ana, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Corripio, Iluminada, Valli, Isabel, Puig, Olga, Mané, Anna, Bioque, Miquel, Ayora, Miriam, Bernardo, Miquel, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, García-Rizo, Clemente, González-Díaz, Jairo, de Matteis, Mario, de Diego, Héctor, Grasa, Eva, Roldán, Alejandra, Zorrilla, Iñaki, García-Corres, Edurne, Ruíz-Lázaro, Pedro M, de-la-Cámara, Concepción, Rivero, Olga, Escarti, María José, Casanovas, Francesc, Toll, Alba, Verdolini, Norma, Sagué-Vilabella, Maria, Sugranyes, Gisela, Ilzarbe, Daniel, Contreras, Fernando, González-Blanco, Leticia, García-Portilla, María Paz, Gutierrez, Miguel, Zabala, Arantzazu, Rodríguez-Jiménez, Roberto, Sánchez-Pastor, Luis, Usall, Judith, Butjosa, Anna, Pomarol, Edith, Sarró, Salvador, Ibáñez, Angela, Sánchez-Torres, Ana Maria, and Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent
Abstract: To assess the role of age (early onset psychosis-EOP
Published: 2023

21. NRN1 Gene as a Potential Marker of Early-Onset Schizophrenia: Evidence from Genetic and Neuroimaging Approaches

Author: Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen, primary, Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria, additional, Giralt-López, Maria, additional, Gallego, Carme, additional, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, additional, Miret, Salvador, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Muñoz, María J., additional, Lázaro, Luisa, additional, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, additional, Parellada, Mara, additional, Carrión, María I., additional, Cuesta, Manuel J., additional, Maristany, Teresa, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Fañanás, Lourdes, additional, Callado, Luis F., additional, Arias, Bárbara, additional, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional, and Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, additional
Published: 2022
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22. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high-risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

Author: de Zwarte, Sonja MC, de Zwarte, Sonja MC, Brouwer, Rachel M, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth EL, Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Cannon, Tyrone D, Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E, Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C, Foley, Sonya F, Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M, Glahn, David C, Goghari, Vina M, Goikolea, Jose M, Goldman, Aaron L, Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L, Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon HJ, Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Hultman, Christina M, Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G, Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J, Koenis, Marinka MG, Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S, McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B, Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M, Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A, van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J, Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M, Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S, Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R, Simsek, Esma M, Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C, Sponheim, Scott R, Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R, Whalley, Heather C, Wu, Mon-Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A, Ching, Christopher RK, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, van Erp, Theo GM, Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M, de Zwarte, Sonja MC, de Zwarte, Sonja MC, Brouwer, Rachel M, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth EL, Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Cannon, Tyrone D, Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E, Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C, Foley, Sonya F, Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M, Glahn, David C, Goghari, Vina M, Goikolea, Jose M, Goldman, Aaron L, Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L, Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon HJ, Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Hultman, Christina M, Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G, Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J, Koenis, Marinka MG, Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S, McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B, Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M, Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A, van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J, Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M, Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S, Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R, Simsek, Esma M, Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C, Sponheim, Scott R, Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R, Whalley, Heather C, Wu, Mon-Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A, Ching, Christopher RK, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, van Erp, Theo GM, Jahanshad, Neda, and Thompson, Paul M
Abstract: First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ-FDRs) show similar patterns of brain abnormalities and cognitive alterations to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD-FDRs) show divergent patterns; on average, intracranial volume is larger compared to controls, and findings on cognitive alterations in BD-FDRs are inconsistent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of global and regional brain measures (cortical and subcortical), current IQ, and educational attainment in 5,795 individuals (1,103 SZ-FDRs, 867 BD-FDRs, 2,190 controls, 942 schizophrenia patients, 693 bipolar patients) from 36 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts, with standardized methods. Compared to controls, SZ-FDRs showed a pattern of widespread thinner cortex, while BD-FDRs had widespread larger cortical surface area. IQ was lower in SZ-FDRs (d = -0.42, p = 3 × 10-5 ), with weak evidence of IQ reductions among BD-FDRs (d = -0.23, p = .045). Both relative groups had similar educational attainment compared to controls. When adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, the group-effects on brain measures changed, albeit modestly. Changes were in the expected direction, with less pronounced brain abnormalities in SZ-FDRs and more pronounced effects in BD-FDRs. To conclude, SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities. In contrast, both had lower IQ scores and similar school achievements compared to controls. Given that brain differences between SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs remain after adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, we suggest that differential brain developmental processes underlying predisposition for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are likely independent of general cognitive impairment.
Published: 2022

23. Subcortical volumes across the lifespan : Data from 18,605 healthy individuals aged 3–90 years

Author: Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C, Andreassen, Ole A, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Buckner, Randy L, Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R K, Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A, Dale, Anders M, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J C, de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S, Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E, Gur, Ruben C, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharine A, Hatton, Sean N, Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P, Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W J, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Menchón, José M, Medland, Sarah E, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Potkin, Steven G, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Swagerman, Suzanne C, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A, van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G M, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M, Williams, Steven C R, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J, Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Thompson, Paul M, Frangou, Sophia, other, and, Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C, Andreassen, Ole A, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Buckner, Randy L, Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R K, Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A, Dale, Anders M, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J C, de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S, Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E, Gur, Ruben C, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharine A, Hatton, Sean N, Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P, Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W J, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Menchón, José M, Medland, Sarah E, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Potkin, Steven G, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Swagerman, Suzanne C, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A, van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G M, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M, Williams, Steven C R, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J, Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Thompson, Paul M, Frangou, Sophia, and other, and
Abstract: Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalized on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine age-related trajectories inferred from cross-sectional measures of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3-90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum value early in life. The volume of the basal ganglia showed a monotonic negative association with age thereafter; there was no significant association between age and the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life after which they also showed a steep negative association with age. The lateral ventricles showed continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Age was positively associated with inter-individual variability in the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to examine the functional significance of deviations from typical age-related morphometric patterns.
Published: 2022

24. Greater male than female variability in regional brain structure across the lifespan

Author: Wierenga, Lara M, Doucet, Gaelle E, Dima, Danai, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andreassen, Ole A, Anticevic, Alan, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, den Braber, Anouk, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calhoun, Vince D, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher Rk, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia J, Conzelmann, Annette, Crivello, Fabrice, Davey, Christopher G, Dickie, Erin W, Ehrlich, Stefan, Van't Ent, Dennis, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, de Geus, Eco Jc, Giorgio, Annabella Di, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Gurholt, Tiril P, de Haan, Lieuwe, Haatveit, Beathe, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharina A, Hatton, Sean N, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Hickie, Ian B, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony C, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kalnin, Andrew J, Klein, Marieke, Koenders, Laura, Kolskår, Knut K, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Lee, Phil H, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise Wj, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Brenna C, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, van der Meer, Dennis, Menchón, José M, Naaijen, Jilly, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Richard, Geneviève, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro Gp, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Simmons, Andrew, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Szeszko, Philip R, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Trollor, Julian N, Uhlmann, Anne, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Williams, Steven Cr, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wright, Margaret J, Yoncheva, Yuliya N, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Thompson, Paul M., Crone, Eveline A, Frangou, Sophia, Tamnes, Christian K, Wierenga, Lara M, Doucet, Gaelle E, Dima, Danai, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andreassen, Ole A, Anticevic, Alan, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, den Braber, Anouk, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calhoun, Vince D, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher Rk, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia J, Conzelmann, Annette, Crivello, Fabrice, Davey, Christopher G, Dickie, Erin W, Ehrlich, Stefan, Van't Ent, Dennis, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, de Geus, Eco Jc, Giorgio, Annabella Di, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Gurholt, Tiril P, de Haan, Lieuwe, Haatveit, Beathe, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharina A, Hatton, Sean N, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Hickie, Ian B, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony C, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kalnin, Andrew J, Klein, Marieke, Koenders, Laura, Kolskår, Knut K, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Lee, Phil H, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise Wj, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Brenna C, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, van der Meer, Dennis, Menchón, José M, Naaijen, Jilly, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Richard, Geneviève, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro Gp, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Simmons, Andrew, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Szeszko, Philip R, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Trollor, Julian N, Uhlmann, Anne, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Williams, Steven Cr, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wright, Margaret J, Yoncheva, Yuliya N, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Thompson, Paul M., Crone, Eveline A, Frangou, Sophia, and Tamnes, Christian K
Abstract: For many traits, males show greater variability than females, with possible implications for understanding sex differences in health and disease. Here, the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) Consortium presents the largest-ever mega-analysis of sex differences in variability of brain structure, based on international data spanning nine decades of life. Subcortical volumes, cortical surface area and cortical thickness were assessed in MRI data of 16,683 healthy individuals 1-90 years old (47% females). We observed significant patterns of greater male than female between-subject variance for all subcortical volumetric measures, all cortical surface area measures, and 60% of cortical thickness measures. This pattern was stable across the lifespan for 50% of the subcortical structures, 70% of the regional area measures, and nearly all regions for thickness. Our findings that these sex differences are present in childhood implicate early life genetic or gene-environment interaction mechanisms. The findings highlight the importance of individual differences within the sexes, that may underpin sex-specific vulnerability to disorders.
Published: 2022

25. Cortical thickness across the lifespan: Data from 17,075 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years

Author: Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C R, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C, Andreassen, Ole A, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Buckner, Randy L, Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R K, Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A, Dale, Anders M, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J C, de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S, Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E, Gur, Ruben C, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharine A, Hatton, Sean N, Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hibar, Derrek P, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P, Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W J, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Menchón, José M, Medland, Sarah E, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Potkin, Steven G, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Swagerman, Suzanne C, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A, van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G M, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J, Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Thompson, Paul M, Dima, Danai, other, and, Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C R, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnaes, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C, Andreassen, Ole A, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Buckner, Randy L, Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R K, Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A, Dale, Anders M, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J C, de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S, Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E, Gur, Ruben C, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharine A, Hatton, Sean N, Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hibar, Derrek P, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P, Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W J, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Menchón, José M, Medland, Sarah E, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Potkin, Steven G, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Swagerman, Suzanne C, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A, van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G M, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J, Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Thompson, Paul M, Dima, Danai, and other, and
Abstract: Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3-90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes.
Published: 2022

26. NRN1 Gene as a Potential Marker of Early-Onset Schizophrenia: Evidence from Genetic and Neuroimaging Approaches

Author: Farmacología, Farmakologia, Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen, Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria, Giralt-López, Maria, Gallego, Carme, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Miret, Salvador, Salvador, Raymond, Muñoz, María J., Lázaro, Luisa, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Parellada, Mara, Carrión, María I., Cuesta, Manuel J., Maristany, Teresa, Sarró, Salvador, Fañanás, Lourdes, Callado Hernando, Luis Felipe, Arias, Bárbara, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Farmacología, Farmakologia, Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen, Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria, Giralt-López, Maria, Gallego, Carme, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Miret, Salvador, Salvador, Raymond, Muñoz, María J., Lázaro, Luisa, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Parellada, Mara, Carrión, María I., Cuesta, Manuel J., Maristany, Teresa, Sarró, Salvador, Fañanás, Lourdes, Callado Hernando, Luis Felipe, Arias, Bárbara, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, and Fatjó-Vilas, Mar
Abstract: Included in the neurotrophins family, the Neuritin 1 gene (NRN1) has emerged as an attractive candidate gene for schizophrenia (SZ) since it has been associated with the risk for the disorder and general cognitive performance. In this work, we aimed to further investigate the association of NRN1 with SZ by exploring its role on age at onset and its brain activity correlates. First, we developed two genetic association analyses using a family-based sample (80 early-onset (EO) trios (offspring onset ≤ 18 years) and 71 adult-onset (AO) trios) and an independent case–control sample (120 healthy subjects (HS), 87 EO and 138 AO patients). Second, we explored the effect of NRN1 on brain activity during a working memory task (N-back task; 39 HS, 39 EO and 39 AO; matched by age, sex and estimated IQ). Different haplotypes encompassing the same three Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms(SNPs, rs3763180–rs10484320–rs4960155) were associated with EO in the two samples (GCT, TCC and GTT). Besides, the GTT haplotype was associated with worse N-back task performance in EO and was linked to an inefficient dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity in subjects with EO compared to HS. Our results show convergent evidence on the NRN1 association with EO both from genetic and neuroimaging approaches, highlighting the role of neurotrophins in the pathophysiology of SZ.
Published: 2022

27. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high-risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Author: de Zwarte, Sonja M. C., Brouwer, Rachel M., Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth E. L., Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Cannon, Tyrone D., Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E., Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C., Foley, Sonya F., Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M., Glahn, David C., Goghari, Vina M., Goikolea, Jose M., Goldman, Aaron L., Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L., Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G., Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J., Koenis, Marinka M. G., Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M., Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B., Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M., Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A., van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J., Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M., Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S., Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R., Simsek, Esma M., Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C., Sponheim, Scott R., Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R., Whalley, Heather C., Wu, Mon-Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A., Ching, Christopher R. K., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., van Erp, Theo G. M., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., Kahn, René S., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., de Zwarte, Sonja M. C., Brouwer, Rachel M., Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth E. L., Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Cannon, Tyrone D., Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E., Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C., Foley, Sonya F., Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M., Glahn, David C., Goghari, Vina M., Goikolea, Jose M., Goldman, Aaron L., Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L., Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G., Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J., Koenis, Marinka M. G., Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M., Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B., Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M., Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A., van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J., Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M., Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S., Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R., Simsek, Esma M., Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C., Sponheim, Scott R., Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R., Whalley, Heather C., Wu, Mon-Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A., Ching, Christopher R. K., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., van Erp, Theo G. M., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., Kahn, René S., and van Haren, Neeltje E. M.
Abstract: First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ-FDRs) show similar patterns of brain abnormalities and cognitive alterations to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD-FDRs) show divergent patterns; on average, intracranial volume is larger compared to controls, and findings on cognitive alterations in BD-FDRs are inconsistent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of global and regional brain measures (cortical and subcortical), current IQ, and educational attainment in 5,795 individuals (1,103 SZ-FDRs, 867 BD-FDRs, 2,190 controls, 942 schizophrenia patients, 693 bipolar patients) from 36 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts, with standardized methods. Compared to controls, SZ-FDRs showed a pattern of widespread thinner cortex, while BD-FDRs had widespread larger cortical surface area. IQ was lower in SZ-FDRs (d = -0.42, p = 3 × 10-5 ), with weak evidence of IQ reductions among BD-FDRs (d = -0.23, p = .045). Both relative groups had similar educational attainment compared to controls. When adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, the group-effects on brain measures changed, albeit modestly. Changes were in the expected direction, with less pronounced brain abnormalities in SZ-FDRs and more pronounced effects in BD-FDRs. To conclude, SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities. In contrast, both had lower IQ scores and similar school achievements compared to controls. Given that brain differences between SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs remain after adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, we suggest that differential brain developmental processes underlying predisposition for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are likely independent of general cognitive impairment.
Published: 2022
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28. Virtual ontogeny of cortical growth preceding mental illness

Author: German Research Foundation, University of Münster, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), University of Cape Town, National Research Foundation (South Africa), Swinburne University of Technology, Jack Brockhoff Foundation, University of Melbourne, Barbara Dicker Brain Sciences Foundation, Rebecca L. Cooper Medical Research Foundation, Society for Mental Health Research (Australia), Swedish Research Council, Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, Swedish Brain Foundation, Health Research Board (Ireland), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, University of Zurich, Pratt Foundation, Ramsay Health Care, Viertel Charitable Foundation, Schizophrenia Research Institute (Australia), European Commission, Australian Research Council, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Institute for Health and Care Research (US), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, South African Medical Research Council, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council (UK), Medical Research Scotland, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Ambrogi, Sonia [0000-0002-2897-358X], Banaschewski, Tobias [0000-0003-4595-1144], Bandeira, Cibele Edom [0000-0003-0681-1309], Cupertino, Renata [0000-0002-3452-0632], Calderoni, Sara [0000-0002-6250-5739], Cannon, Dara [0000-0001-7378-3411], Carr, Vaughan [0000-0002-8907-5804], Chew, Qian Hui [0000-0003-0969-7994], Coghill, David [0000-0003-3017-9737], Cullen, Kathryn [0000-0001-9631-3770], Dahl, Andreas [0000-0002-8097-2082], Epstein, Jeffery [0000-0003-3464-5256], Foran, William [0000-0001-7491-9798], Fortea, Lydia [0000-0001-6778-2316], Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola [0000-0002-1428-7976], Fullerton, Janice M. [0000-0003-4014-4490], Furlong, Lisa [0000-0001-6196-4565], Gallagher, Louise [0000-0001-9462-2836], Gao, Si [0000-0002-4473-1142], Gotlib, Ian [0000-0002-3622-3199], Haavik, Jan [0000-0001-7865-2808], Henskens, Frans [0000-0003-2358-5630], Hilland, Eva [0000-0002-7102-8372], Hoekstra, Pieter J [0000-0001-7260-4119], Howells, Fleur M [0000-0001-9759-2556], Ipser, Jonathan [0000-0003-1272-0032], Jørgensen, Jes Kristian [0000-0001-9133-1670], Karantonis, James A. [0000-0003-2281-0912], Lawrie, Stephen [0000-0002-2444-5675], Patel, Yash, Shin, Jean, Abé, Christoph, Agartz, Ingrid, Alloza, Clara, Alnæs, Dag, Ambrogi, Sonia, Antonucci, Linda A., Arango, Celso, Arolt, Volker, Auzias, Guillaume, Gruber, Oliver, Haavik, Jan, McDonald, Colm, Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Heindel, Walter, Henskens, Frans, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hilland, Eva, King, Joseph A., Vernooij, Meike W., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holz, Nathalie, Howells, Fleur M., McIntosh, Andrew, Ipser, Jonathan C., Meinert, Susanne, Hoogman, Martine, Kircher, Tilo, Kochunov, Peter, Vieta, Eduard, Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle, Landén, Mikael, Landrø, Nils Inge, Lawrie, Stephen, Michie, Patricia T., Ayesa Arriola, Rosa, Mitchell, Philip, Moreno-Alcázar, Ana, Franke, Barbara, Mowry, Bryan, Bau, Claiton H. D., Muratori, Filippo, Nabulsi, Leila, Nenadić, Igor, O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Overs, Bronwyn, Pantelis, Christos, Banaj, Nerisa, Parellada, Mara, van Rooij, Daan, Vilarroya, Oscar, Pariente, Jose C., Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Piarulli, Francesco Maria, Picon, Felipe, Piras, Fabrizio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Pretus, Clara, Quidé, Yann, Banaschewski, Tobias, Weickert, Cynthia, Buitelaar, Jan, Radua, Joaquim, Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni, Rasser, Paul E., Reif, Andreas, Retico, Alessandra, Roberts, Gloria, Rossell, Susan, Rovaris, Diego Luiz, Rubia, Katya, Weickert, Thomas, Sacchet, Matthew, Ching, Christopher R. K., Bandeira, Cibele, Salavert, Josep, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Sawa, Akira, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney, Selvaggi, Pierluigi, Westlye, Lars T., Silk, Tim, Sim, Kang, Andreassen, Ole A., Skoch, Antonin, Başgöze, Zeynep, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Spaniel, Filip, Stein, Dan J., Steinsträter, Olaf, Stolicyn, Aleks, Whalley, Heather, Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Tamm, Leanne, Tavares, Maria, Pozzi, Elena, Teumer, Alexander, Thiel, Katharina, Cupertino, Renata Basso, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomecek, David, Tomyshev, Alexander S., Willinger, David, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Tosetti, Michela, Uhlmann, Anne, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn, Veltman, Dick, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Schmaal, Lianne, Jahanshad, Neda, Winter, Alexandra, Wittfeld, Katharina, Yang, Tony T., Yoncheva, Yuliya, Bauer, Jochen, Zijlmans, Jendé L., Baumeister, Sarah, Lebedeva, Irina, van Erp, Theo G. M., Turner, Jessica, Jakobi, Babette, Castellanos, F. Xavier, Pausova, Zdenka, Thompson, Paul, Paus, Tomas, Bernardoni, Fabio, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonnin, Caterina Del Mar, Brandeis, Daniel, Luna, Beatriz, Brem, Silvia, Jansen, Andreas, Bruggemann, Jason, Bülow, Robin, Bustillo, Juan R., Calderoni, Sara, Calvo, Rosa, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Carmona, Susanna, Carr, Vaughan J., Lundervold, Astri J., Janssen, Joost, Catts, Stanley V., Chenji, Sneha, Chew, Qian Hui, Coghill, David, Connolly, Colm G., Conzelmann, Annette, Craven, Alexander R., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Cullen, Kathryn, Dahl, Andreas, Jonassen, Rune, MacMaster, Frank P., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher G., Deruelle, Christine, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Epstein, Jeffery, Erwin-Grabner, Tracy, Eyler, Lisa T., Kaiser, Anna, Fedor, Jennifer, Maglanoc, Luigi A., Fitzgerald, Jacqueline, Foran, William, Ford, Judith M., Fortea, Lydia, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Fullerton, Janice, Furlong, Lisa, Gallagher, Louise, Kaleda, Vasiliy, Gao, Bingchen, Gao, Si, Mathalon, Daniel H., Goikolea, Jose M., Gotlib, Ian, Goya-Maldonado, Roberto, Grabe, Hans J., Green, Melissa, Grevet, Eugenio H., Groenewold, Nynke A., Karantonis, James, Grotegerd, Dominik., German Research Foundation, University of Münster, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), University of Cape Town, National Research Foundation (South Africa), Swinburne University of Technology, Jack Brockhoff Foundation, University of Melbourne, Barbara Dicker Brain Sciences Foundation, Rebecca L. Cooper Medical Research Foundation, Society for Mental Health Research (Australia), Swedish Research Council, Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, Swedish Brain Foundation, Health Research Board (Ireland), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, University of Zurich, Pratt Foundation, Ramsay Health Care, Viertel Charitable Foundation, Schizophrenia Research Institute (Australia), European Commission, Australian Research Council, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Institute for Health and Care Research (US), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, South African Medical Research Council, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council (UK), Medical Research Scotland, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Ambrogi, Sonia [0000-0002-2897-358X], Banaschewski, Tobias [0000-0003-4595-1144], Bandeira, Cibele Edom [0000-0003-0681-1309], Cupertino, Renata [0000-0002-3452-0632], Calderoni, Sara [0000-0002-6250-5739], Cannon, Dara [0000-0001-7378-3411], Carr, Vaughan [0000-0002-8907-5804], Chew, Qian Hui [0000-0003-0969-7994], Coghill, David [0000-0003-3017-9737], Cullen, Kathryn [0000-0001-9631-3770], Dahl, Andreas [0000-0002-8097-2082], Epstein, Jeffery [0000-0003-3464-5256], Foran, William [0000-0001-7491-9798], Fortea, Lydia [0000-0001-6778-2316], Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola [0000-0002-1428-7976], Fullerton, Janice M. [0000-0003-4014-4490], Furlong, Lisa [0000-0001-6196-4565], Gallagher, Louise [0000-0001-9462-2836], Gao, Si [0000-0002-4473-1142], Gotlib, Ian [0000-0002-3622-3199], Haavik, Jan [0000-0001-7865-2808], Henskens, Frans [0000-0003-2358-5630], Hilland, Eva [0000-0002-7102-8372], Hoekstra, Pieter J [0000-0001-7260-4119], Howells, Fleur M [0000-0001-9759-2556], Ipser, Jonathan [0000-0003-1272-0032], Jørgensen, Jes Kristian [0000-0001-9133-1670], Karantonis, James A. [0000-0003-2281-0912], Lawrie, Stephen [0000-0002-2444-5675], Patel, Yash, Shin, Jean, Abé, Christoph, Agartz, Ingrid, Alloza, Clara, Alnæs, Dag, Ambrogi, Sonia, Antonucci, Linda A., Arango, Celso, Arolt, Volker, Auzias, Guillaume, Gruber, Oliver, Haavik, Jan, McDonald, Colm, Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Heindel, Walter, Henskens, Frans, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hilland, Eva, King, Joseph A., Vernooij, Meike W., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holz, Nathalie, Howells, Fleur M., McIntosh, Andrew, Ipser, Jonathan C., Meinert, Susanne, Hoogman, Martine, Kircher, Tilo, Kochunov, Peter, Vieta, Eduard, Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle, Landén, Mikael, Landrø, Nils Inge, Lawrie, Stephen, Michie, Patricia T., Ayesa Arriola, Rosa, Mitchell, Philip, Moreno-Alcázar, Ana, Franke, Barbara, Mowry, Bryan, Bau, Claiton H. D., Muratori, Filippo, Nabulsi, Leila, Nenadić, Igor, O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Overs, Bronwyn, Pantelis, Christos, Banaj, Nerisa, Parellada, Mara, van Rooij, Daan, Vilarroya, Oscar, Pariente, Jose C., Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Piarulli, Francesco Maria, Picon, Felipe, Piras, Fabrizio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Pretus, Clara, Quidé, Yann, Banaschewski, Tobias, Weickert, Cynthia, Buitelaar, Jan, Radua, Joaquim, Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni, Rasser, Paul E., Reif, Andreas, Retico, Alessandra, Roberts, Gloria, Rossell, Susan, Rovaris, Diego Luiz, Rubia, Katya, Weickert, Thomas, Sacchet, Matthew, Ching, Christopher R. K., Bandeira, Cibele, Salavert, Josep, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Sawa, Akira, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney, Selvaggi, Pierluigi, Westlye, Lars T., Silk, Tim, Sim, Kang, Andreassen, Ole A., Skoch, Antonin, Başgöze, Zeynep, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Spaniel, Filip, Stein, Dan J., Steinsträter, Olaf, Stolicyn, Aleks, Whalley, Heather, Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Tamm, Leanne, Tavares, Maria, Pozzi, Elena, Teumer, Alexander, Thiel, Katharina, Cupertino, Renata Basso, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomecek, David, Tomyshev, Alexander S., Willinger, David, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Tosetti, Michela, Uhlmann, Anne, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn, Veltman, Dick, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Schmaal, Lianne, Jahanshad, Neda, Winter, Alexandra, Wittfeld, Katharina, Yang, Tony T., Yoncheva, Yuliya, Bauer, Jochen, Zijlmans, Jendé L., Baumeister, Sarah, Lebedeva, Irina, van Erp, Theo G. M., Turner, Jessica, Jakobi, Babette, Castellanos, F. Xavier, Pausova, Zdenka, Thompson, Paul, Paus, Tomas, Bernardoni, Fabio, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonnin, Caterina Del Mar, Brandeis, Daniel, Luna, Beatriz, Brem, Silvia, Jansen, Andreas, Bruggemann, Jason, Bülow, Robin, Bustillo, Juan R., Calderoni, Sara, Calvo, Rosa, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Carmona, Susanna, Carr, Vaughan J., Lundervold, Astri J., Janssen, Joost, Catts, Stanley V., Chenji, Sneha, Chew, Qian Hui, Coghill, David, Connolly, Colm G., Conzelmann, Annette, Craven, Alexander R., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Cullen, Kathryn, Dahl, Andreas, Jonassen, Rune, MacMaster, Frank P., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher G., Deruelle, Christine, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Epstein, Jeffery, Erwin-Grabner, Tracy, Eyler, Lisa T., Kaiser, Anna, Fedor, Jennifer, Maglanoc, Luigi A., Fitzgerald, Jacqueline, Foran, William, Ford, Judith M., Fortea, Lydia, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Fullerton, Janice, Furlong, Lisa, Gallagher, Louise, Kaleda, Vasiliy, Gao, Bingchen, Gao, Si, Mathalon, Daniel H., Goikolea, Jose M., Gotlib, Ian, Goya-Maldonado, Roberto, Grabe, Hans J., Green, Melissa, Grevet, Eugenio H., Groenewold, Nynke A., Karantonis, James, and Grotegerd, Dominik.
Abstract: [Background]: Morphology of the human cerebral cortex differs across psychiatric disorders, with neurobiology and developmental origins mostly undetermined. Deviations in the tangential growth of the cerebral cortex during pre/perinatal periods may be reflected in individual variations in cortical surface area later in life., [Methods]: Interregional profiles of group differences in surface area between cases and controls were generated using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging from 27,359 individuals including those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, and high general psychopathology (through the Child Behavior Checklist). Similarity of interregional profiles of group differences in surface area and prenatal cell-specific gene expression was assessed., [Results]: Across the 11 cortical regions, group differences in cortical area for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, and Child Behavior Checklist were dominant in multimodal association cortices. The same interregional profiles were also associated with interregional profiles of (prenatal) gene expression specific to proliferative cells, namely radial glia and intermediate progenitor cells (greater expression, larger difference), as well as differentiated cells, namely excitatory neurons and endothelial and mural cells (greater expression, smaller difference). Finally, these cell types were implicated in known pre/perinatal risk factors for psychosis. Genes coexpressed with radial glia were enriched with genes implicated in congenital abnormalities, birth weight, hypoxia, and starvation. Genes coexpressed with endothelial and mural genes were enriched with genes associated with maternal hypertension and preterm birth., [Conclusions]: Our findings support a neurodevelopmental model of vulnerability to mental illness whereby prenatal risk factors acting through cell-specific processes lead to deviations from typical brain development during pregnancy.
Published: 2022

29. Cortical thickness across the lifespan: Data from 17,075 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years

Author: European Commission, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (Australia), University of Queensland, National Cancer Institute (US), Dutch Research Council, Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, National Institute of Mental Health (US), European Research Council, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), Medical Research Council (UK), Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Swedish Research Council, South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Research Council of Norway, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Foundation Trust, National Institute for Health Research (UK), Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C. R., Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Antón, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Bertolino, Alessandro, Wen, Wei, Kalnin, Andrew, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Bonvino, Aurora, Kanai, Ryota, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Karolinska Schizophrenia Project, Thompson, Paul M., Dima, Danai, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Klein, Marieke, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Koenders, Laura, Crone, Eveline A., Dale, Anders M., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher, Geus, Eco J. C. de, Haan, Lieuwe de, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Koops, Sanne, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Krämer, Bernd, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Kuntsi, Jonna, Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Lagopoulos, Jim, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Lázaro, Luisa, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, René S., Andersson, Micael, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, Andreasen, Nancy C., McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Andreassen, Ole A., Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ortiz-Garcia de la Foz, Victor, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Asherson, Philip, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Banaschewski, Tobias, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Bargalló, Núria, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Baumeister, Sarah, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., European Commission, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (Australia), University of Queensland, National Cancer Institute (US), Dutch Research Council, Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, National Institute of Mental Health (US), European Research Council, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), Medical Research Council (UK), Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Swedish Research Council, South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Research Council of Norway, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Foundation Trust, National Institute for Health Research (UK), Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C. R., Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Antón, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Bertolino, Alessandro, Wen, Wei, Kalnin, Andrew, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Bonvino, Aurora, Kanai, Ryota, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Karolinska Schizophrenia Project, Thompson, Paul M., Dima, Danai, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Klein, Marieke, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Koenders, Laura, Crone, Eveline A., Dale, Anders M., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher, Geus, Eco J. C. de, Haan, Lieuwe de, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Koops, Sanne, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Krämer, Bernd, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Kuntsi, Jonna, Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Lagopoulos, Jim, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Lázaro, Luisa, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, René S., Andersson, Micael, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, Andreasen, Nancy C., McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Andreassen, Ole A., Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ortiz-Garcia de la Foz, Victor, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Asherson, Philip, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Banaschewski, Tobias, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Bargalló, Núria, Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Baumeister, Sarah, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Veer, Ilya M., and Veltman, Dick J.
Abstract: Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3–90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes.
Published: 2022

30. Subcortical volumes across the lifespan: Data from 18,605 healthy individuals aged 3–90 years

Author: National Institute of Mental Health (US), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm County Council, South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Siemens Healthcare, University of Queensland, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institute on Drug Abuse (US), Indiana State Department of Health, Parents of children with epilepsy, Epilepsy Therapy Project, Fight Against Childhood Epilepsy and Seizures, Epilepsy Foundation, American Epilepsy Society, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, European Commission, Dutch Research Council, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Netherlands Brain Foundation, Utrecht University, European Research Council, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Research Resources (US), Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Swedish Research Council, Kings College London, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Antón, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Ehrlich, Stefan, Bargalló, Núria, Weber, Bernd, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Erk, Susanne, West, John D., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Wen, Wei, Baumeister, Sarah, Hartman, Catharine A., Trollor, Julian N., Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Espeseth, Thomas, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Hatton, Sean N., Bonvino, Aurora, Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Bertolino, Alessandro, Voineskos, Aristotle, Kanai, Ryota, Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Williams, Steven C. R., Heinz, Andreas, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Fisher, Simon E., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Klein, Marieke, Boomsma, Dorret I., Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Thompson, Paul M., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Frangou, Sophia, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Hibar, Derrek P., Franke, Barbara, Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Koenders, Laura, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Frodl, Thomas, Hickie, Ian B., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dannlowski, Udo, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Koops, Sanne, Ho, Beng-Choon, Dale, Anders M., Davey, Christopher, Geus, Eco J. C. de, de Haan, Lieuwe, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Hohmann, Sarah, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Krämer, Bernd, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Glahn, David C., Kuntsi, Jonna, Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Stein, Dan J., Lázaro, Luisa, Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Lagopoulos, Jim, Harrison, Ben J., Völzke, Henry, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Strike, Lachlan T., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Walter, Henrik, Lebedeva, Irina, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Kahn, René S., Kalnin, Andrew, Andreasen, Nancy C., Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Walton, Esther, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Tamnes, Christian K., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, Andreassen, Ole A., McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., Wang, Lei, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Temmingh, Henk S., Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Asherson, Philip, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Wang, Yang, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ortiz-Garcia de la Foz, Victor, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Banaschewski, Tobias, Potkin, Steven G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Wassink, Thomas H., National Institute of Mental Health (US), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm County Council, South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Siemens Healthcare, University of Queensland, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institute on Drug Abuse (US), Indiana State Department of Health, Parents of children with epilepsy, Epilepsy Therapy Project, Fight Against Childhood Epilepsy and Seizures, Epilepsy Foundation, American Epilepsy Society, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, European Commission, Dutch Research Council, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Netherlands Brain Foundation, Utrecht University, European Research Council, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Research Resources (US), Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Swedish Research Council, Kings College London, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Antón, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Ehrlich, Stefan, Bargalló, Núria, Weber, Bernd, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Erk, Susanne, West, John D., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Wen, Wei, Baumeister, Sarah, Hartman, Catharine A., Trollor, Julian N., Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Espeseth, Thomas, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Hatton, Sean N., Bonvino, Aurora, Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Bertolino, Alessandro, Voineskos, Aristotle, Kanai, Ryota, Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Williams, Steven C. R., Heinz, Andreas, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Fisher, Simon E., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Klein, Marieke, Boomsma, Dorret I., Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Thompson, Paul M., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Frangou, Sophia, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Hibar, Derrek P., Franke, Barbara, Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Koenders, Laura, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Frodl, Thomas, Hickie, Ian B., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dannlowski, Udo, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Koops, Sanne, Ho, Beng-Choon, Dale, Anders M., Davey, Christopher, Geus, Eco J. C. de, de Haan, Lieuwe, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Hohmann, Sarah, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Krämer, Bernd, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Glahn, David C., Kuntsi, Jonna, Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Stein, Dan J., Lázaro, Luisa, Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Lagopoulos, Jim, Harrison, Ben J., Völzke, Henry, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Strike, Lachlan T., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Walter, Henrik, Lebedeva, Irina, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Kahn, René S., Kalnin, Andrew, Andreasen, Nancy C., Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Walton, Esther, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Tamnes, Christian K., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, Andreassen, Ole A., McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., Wang, Lei, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Temmingh, Henk S., Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Asherson, Philip, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Wang, Yang, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ortiz-Garcia de la Foz, Victor, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Banaschewski, Tobias, Potkin, Steven G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., and Wassink, Thomas H.
Abstract: Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalized on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine age-related trajectories inferred from cross-sectional measures of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3–90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum value early in life. The volume of the basal ganglia showed a monotonic negative association with age thereafter; there was no significant association between age and the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life after which they also showed a steep negative association with age. The lateral ventricles showed continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Age was positively associated with inter-individual variability in the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to examine the functional significance of deviations from typical age-related morphometric patterns.
Published: 2022

31. A meta-analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author: US Department of Veterans Affairs, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institutes of Health (US), National Science Foundation (US), Research Council of Norway, Science Foundation Ireland, Wellcome Trust, Gutman, Boris A., van Erp, Theo G. M., Alpert, Kathryn I., Ching, Christopher R. K., Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C., Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole A., DoanNhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T., Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Huang, Alexander J., Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A., Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G., Preda Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H., Bustillo Juan, Calhoun, Vincent, Ford, Judith M., Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W., Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Setién-Suero, Esther, Mayoral-van Son, Jacqueline, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn-Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasiliy G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk S., Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, McMahon, Katie L., Wright, Margaret J., Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G., Thompson, Paul M., Turner, Jessica A., Wang, Lei, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institutes of Health (US), National Science Foundation (US), Research Council of Norway, Science Foundation Ireland, Wellcome Trust, Gutman, Boris A., van Erp, Theo G. M., Alpert, Kathryn I., Ching, Christopher R. K., Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C., Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole A., DoanNhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T., Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Huang, Alexander J., Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A., Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G., Preda Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H., Bustillo Juan, Calhoun, Vincent, Ford, Judith M., Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W., Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Setién-Suero, Esther, Mayoral-van Son, Jacqueline, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn-Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasiliy G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk S., Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, McMahon, Katie L., Wright, Margaret J., Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G., Thompson, Paul M., Turner, Jessica A., and Wang, Lei
Abstract: Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are often equivocal. In this meta-analysis, we employed the harmonized ENIGMA shape analysis protocols to collaboratively investigate subcortical brain structure shape differences between individuals with schizophrenia and healthy control participants. The study analyzed data from 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia and 3,929 healthy control participants contributed by 21 worldwide research groups participating in the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. Harmonized shape analysis protocols were applied to each site's data independently for bilateral hippocampus, amygdala, caudate, accumbens, putamen, pallidum, and thalamus obtained from T1-weighted structural MRI scans. Mass univariate meta-analyses revealed more-concave-than-convex shape differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, accumbens, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared with control participants, more-convex-than-concave shape differences in the putamen and pallidum, and both concave and convex shape differences in the caudate. Patterns of exaggerated asymmetry were observed across the hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared to control participants, while diminished asymmetry encompassed ventral striatum and ventral and dorsal thalamus. Our analyses also revealed that higher chlorpromazine dose equivalents and increased positive symptom levels were associated with patterns of contiguous convex shape differences across multiple subcortical structures. Findings from our shape meta-analysis suggest that common neurobiological mechanisms may contribute to gray matter reduction across multiple subcortical regions, thus enhancing our understanding of the nature of network disorganization in schizophrenia.
Published: 2022

32. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high-risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Author: de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Brouwer, Rachel M., Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth E.L., Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Cannon, Tyrone D., Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E., Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C., Foley, Sonya F., Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M., Glahn, David C., Goghari, Vina M., Goikolea, Jose M., Goldman, Aaron L., Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L., Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G., Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J., Koenis, Marinka M.G., Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M., Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B., Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M., Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A., van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J., Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M., Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S., Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R., Simsek, Esma M., Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C., Sponheim, Scott R., Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R., Whalley, Heather C., Wu, Mon Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A., Ching, Christopher R.K., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., van Erp, Theo G.M., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., Kahn, René S., van Haren, Neeltje E.M., de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Brouwer, Rachel M., Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Bearden, Carrie E., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Bramon, Elvira, Buimer, Elizabeth E.L., Cahn, Wiepke, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Cannon, Tyrone D., Caseras, Xavier, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Chen, Qiang, Chung, Yoonho, De la Serna, Elena, del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Demro, Caroline, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doucet, Gaelle E., Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, Erk, Susanne, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fears, Scott C., Foley, Sonya F., Frangou, Sophia, Fullerton, Janice M., Glahn, David C., Goghari, Vina M., Goikolea, Jose M., Goldman, Aaron L., Gonul, Ali Saffet, Gruber, Oliver, Hajek, Tomas, Hawkins, Emma L., Heinz, Andreas, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Houenou, Josselin, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Ingvar, Martin, Johansson, Viktoria, Jönsson, Erik G., Kane, Fergus, Kempton, Matthew J., Koenis, Marinka M.G., Kopecek, Miloslav, Krämer, Bernd, Lawrie, Stephen M., Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Marcelis, Machteld, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michielse, Stijn, Mitchell, Philip B., Moreno, Dolores, Murray, Robin M., Mwangi, Benson, Nabulsi, Leila, Newport, Jason, Olman, Cheryl A., van Os, Jim, Overs, Bronwyn J., Ozerdem, Aysegul, Pergola, Giulio, Picchioni, Marco M., Piguet, Camille, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Ramsay, Ian S., Richter, Anja, Roberts, Gloria, Salvador, Raymond, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, Sarró, Salvador, Schofield, Peter R., Simsek, Esma M., Simsek, Fatma, Soares, Jair C., Sponheim, Scott R., Sugranyes, Gisela, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Tronchin, Giulia, Vieta, Eduard, Walter, Henrik, Weinberger, Daniel R., Whalley, Heather C., Wu, Mon Ju, Yalin, Nefize, Andreassen, Ole A., Ching, Christopher R.K., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., van Erp, Theo G.M., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., Kahn, René S., and van Haren, Neeltje E.M.
Abstract: First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ-FDRs) show similar patterns of brain abnormalities and cognitive alterations to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD-FDRs) show divergent patterns; on average, intracranial volume is larger compared to controls, and findings on cognitive alterations in BD-FDRs are inconsistent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of global and regional brain measures (cortical and subcortical), current IQ, and educational attainment in 5,795 individuals (1,103 SZ-FDRs, 867 BD-FDRs, 2,190 controls, 942 schizophrenia patients, 693 bipolar patients) from 36 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts, with standardized methods. Compared to controls, SZ-FDRs showed a pattern of widespread thinner cortex, while BD-FDRs had widespread larger cortical surface area. IQ was lower in SZ-FDRs (d = −0.42, p = 3 × 10−5), with weak evidence of IQ reductions among BD-FDRs (d = −0.23, p =.045). Both relative groups had similar educational attainment compared to controls. When adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, the group-effects on brain measures changed, albeit modestly. Changes were in the expected direction, with less pronounced brain abnormalities in SZ-FDRs and more pronounced effects in BD-FDRs. To conclude, SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities. In contrast, both had lower IQ scores and similar school achievements compared to controls. Given that brain differences between SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs remain after adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, we suggest that differential brain developmental processes underlying predisposition for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are likely independent of general cognitive impairment.
Published: 2022

33. Processing of linguistic deixis in people with schizophrenia, with and without auditory verbal hallucinations

Author: Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, primary, Soler-Vidal, Joan, additional, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, additional, Ramiro, Nuria, additional, Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, additional, Cano, Ramon, additional, Arévalo, Antonio, additional, Munuera, Josep, additional, Portillo, Francisco, additional, Panicali, Francesco, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional, McKenna, Peter, additional, and Hinzen, Wolfram, additional
Published: 2022
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34. Age at First Episode Modulates Diagnosis-Related Structural Brain Abnormalities in Psychosis

Author: Pina-Camacho, Laura, Del Rey-Mejías, Ángel, Janssen, Joost, Bioque, Miquel, González-Pinto, Ana, Arango, Celso, Lobo, Antonio, Sarró, Salvador, Desco, Manuel, Sanjuan, Julio, Lacalle-Aurioles, Maria, Cuesta, Manuel J., Saiz-Ruiz, Jerónimo, Bernardo, Miguel, and Parellada, Mara
Published: 2016
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35. Midline Brain Abnormalities Across Psychotic and Mood Disorders

Author: Landin-Romero, Ramón, Amann, Benedikt L., Sarró, Salvador, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Vicens, Victor, Rodriguez-Cano, Elena, Vieta, Eduard, Salvador, Raymond, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, and Radua, Joaquim
Published: 2016
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36. A meta‐analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author: Gutman, Boris A., primary, Erp, Theo G.M., additional, Alpert, Kathryn, additional, Ching, Christopher R. K., additional, Isaev, Dmitry, additional, Ragothaman, Anjani, additional, Jahanshad, Neda, additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, Zavaliangos‐Petropulu, Artemis, additional, Glahn, David C., additional, Shen, Li, additional, Cong, Shan, additional, Alnæs, Dag, additional, Andreassen, Ole Andreas, additional, Doan, Nhat Trung, additional, Westlye, Lars T., additional, Kochunov, Peter, additional, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., additional, Wolf, Daniel H., additional, Huang, Alexander J., additional, Kessler, Charles, additional, Weideman, Andrea, additional, Nguyen, Dana, additional, Mueller, Bryon A., additional, Faziola, Lawrence, additional, Potkin, Steven G., additional, Preda, Adrian, additional, Mathalon, Daniel H., additional, Bustillo, Juan, additional, Calhoun, Vince, additional, Ford, Judith M., additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Ducci, Giuseppe, additional, Banaj, Nerisa, additional, Piras, Fabrizio, additional, Piras, Federica, additional, Spalletta, Gianfranco, additional, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J., additional, Fuentes‐Claramonte, Paola, additional, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, additional, Radua, Joaquim, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Dickie, Erin W., additional, Voineskos, Aristotle, additional, Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, Diana, additional, Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto, additional, Setién‐Suero, Esther, additional, Son, Jacqueline Mayoral, additional, Borgwardt, Stefan, additional, Schönborn‐Harrisberger, Fabienne, additional, Morris, Derek, additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Holleran, Laurena, additional, Cannon, Dara, additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, additional, Rosa, Pedro G. P., additional, Serpa, Mauricio H., additional, Zanetti, Marcus V., additional, Lebedeva, Irina, additional, Kaleda, Vasily, additional, Tomyshev, Alexander, additional, Crow, Tim, additional, James, Anthony, additional, Cervenka, Simon, additional, Sellgren, Carl M, additional, Fatouros‐Bergman, Helena, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Howells, Fleur, additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Temmingh, Henk, additional, Uhlmann, Anne, additional, Zubicaray, Greig I., additional, McMahon, Katie L., additional, Wright, Margie, additional, Cobia, Derin, additional, Csernansky, John G., additional, Thompson, Paul M., additional, Turner, Jessica A., additional, and Wang, Lei, additional
Published: 2021
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37. Brain functional changes across the different phases of bipolar disorder

Author: Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Moro, Noemi, Sarró, Salvador, Bonnin, Mar C., Goikolea, José M., Fernández-Corcuera, Paloma, Amann, Benedikt L., Romaguera, Anna, Vieta, Eduard, Blanch, Josep, McKenna, Peter J., and Salvador, Raymond
Published: 2015

38. Cortical thinning over two years after first-episode psychosis depends on age of onset

Author: Pina-Camacho, Laura, Martinez, Kenia, Diaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Mezquida, Gisela, Cuesta, Manuel J., Moreno, Carmen, Amoretti, Silvia, González-Pinto, Ana, Arango, Celso, Vieta, Eduard, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Lobo, Antonio, Fraguas, David, Bernardo, Miguel, Janssen, Joost, Parellada, Mara, Madero, Santiago, Gómez-Ramiro, Marta, Rodriguez-Toscano, Elisa, Santonja, Javier, Zorrilla, Iñaki, González-Ortega, Itxaso, Fayed, Nicolás, Santabárbara, Javier, Berge, Daniel, Toll, Alba, Nacher, Juan, García Martí, Gracián, Sague-Vilavella, Maria, Sanchez-Moreno, Jose, de la Serna, Elena, Baeza, Immaculada, Saiz-Masvidal, Cristina, Contreras, Fernando, González-Blanco, Leticia, Bobes-Bascarán, Teresa, Dompablo, Mónica, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto, Usall, Judith, Butjosa, Anna, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Sarró, Salvador, and European Commission
Subjects: Escorça cerebral, Age, Lòbul frontal, Psicosi, Psychoses, Brain, Edat, Frontal lobe, Lòbul temporal, Cerebral cortex, Cervell, Temporal lobe
Abstract: [EN] First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients show structural brain abnormalities at the first episode. Whether the cortical changes that follow a FEP are progressive and whether age at onset modulates these changes remains unclear. This is a multicenter MRI study in a deeply phenotyped sample of 74 FEP patients with a wide age range at onset (15-35 years) and 64 neurotypical healthy controls (HC). All participants underwent two MRI scans with a 2-year follow-up interval. We computed the longitudinal percentage of change (PC) for cortical thickness (CT), surface area (CSA) and volume (CV) for frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes. We used general linear models to assess group differences in PC as a function of age at FEP. We conducted post-hoc analyses for metrics where PC differed as a function of age at onset. We found a significant age-by-diagnosis interaction effect for PC of temporal lobe CT (d=0.54; p=002). In a post-hoc-analysis, adolescent-onset (≤19y) FEP showed more severe longitudinal cortical thinning in the temporal lobe than adolescent HC. We did not find this difference in adult-onset FEP compared to adult HC. Our study suggests that, in individuals with psychosis, CT changes that follow the FEP are dependent on the age at first episode, with those with an earlier onset showing more pronounced cortical thinning in the temporal lobe. We are extremely grateful to all subjects who took part in this study. This work was supported by CIBERSAM; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PI081203, PI08/0208; PI11/00325; PI1101686, PI14/00612, PI17/01997, PI20/01342), co‐financed by the ERDF from the European Commission “A way of making Europe”, European Union Seventh Framework Program (FP7- HEALTH-2013-2.2.1-2-603196 [Project PSYSCAN]), EU H2020 (IMI‐2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreements 115916 (project PRISM) and 777394 (project AIMS‐2‐TRIALS)), Madrid Regional Government (S2017/BMD‐3740, and AGES-CM-2-CM) and European Union Structural Funds; Fundación Familia Alonso, Fundacion Mutua Madrileña, and Fundación Alicia Koplowitz.
Published: 2021

39. Brain imaging correlates of self- and other-reflection in schizophrenia

Author: Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Martin-Subero, Marta, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Santo-Angles, Aniol, Argila-Plaza, Isabel, Salavert, Josep, Arévalo, Antoni, Bosque, Clara, Sarri, Carmen, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Capdevila, Antoni, Sarró, Salvador, McKenna, Peter J., Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Salvador, Raymond, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Subjects: Male, Social Cognition, Theory of Mind, Precuneus, lcsh:RC346-429, Temporo-parietal junction, 0302 clinical medicine, Semantic memory, Prefrontal cortex, fMRI, 05 social sciences, Brain, Regular Article, Cognition, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Schizophrenia, lcsh:R858-859.7, Female, Schizophrenic Psychology, Adult, Psychosis, Other-reflection, Cognitive Neuroscience, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, behavioral disciplines and activities, 050105 experimental psychology, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Neuroimaging, Social cognition, Fmri, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, business.industry, Self-reflection, medicine.disease, Self Concept, Neurology (clinical), business, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Highlights • Self- and other-reflection in schizophrenia were studied with fMRI. • Patients failed to activate the right temporo-parietal junction in other-reflection. • They also hyperactivated lateral prefrontal cortex for self and other-reflection. • These findings might be linked to altered self/other processing in schizophrenia., Background An alteration in self/other differentiation has been proposed as a basis for several symptoms in schizophrenia, including delusions of reference and social functioning deficits. Dysfunction of the right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ), a region linked with social cognition, has been proposed as the basis of this alteration. However, imaging studies of self- and other-processing in schizophrenia have shown, so far, inconsistent results. Methods Patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls underwent fMRI scanning while performing a task with three conditions: self-reflection, other-reflection and semantic processing. Results Both groups activated similar brain regions for self- and other-reflection compared to semantic processing, including the medial prefrontal cortex, the precuneus and the TPJ. Compared to healthy subjects, patients hyperactivated the left lateral frontal cortex during self- and other-reflection. In other-reflection, compared to self-reflection, patients failed to increase right TPJ activity. Conclusions Altered activity in the right TPJ supports a disturbance in self/other differentiation in schizophrenia, which could be linked with psychotic symptoms and affect social functioning in patients. Hyperactivity of the lateral frontal cortex for self- and other-reflection suggests the presence of greater cognitive demand to perform the task in the patient group.
Published: 2021

40. Virtual Histology of Cortical Thickness and Shared Neurobiology in 6 Psychiatric Disorders

Author: Committee, Writing, Disorder, Autism Spectrum, French, Leon, Grevet, Eugenio H, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Haar, Shlomi, Haarman, Bartholomeus C M, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Haavik, Jan, Hahn, Tim, Hajek, Tomas, Harrison, Benjamin J, Harrison, Neil A, Hartman, Catharina A, Whalley, Heather C, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hibar, Derrek P, Hilland, Eva, Pozzi, Elena, Hirano, Yoshiyuki, Ho, Tiffany C, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hoekstra, Liesbeth, Hohmann, Sarah, Hong, L. E., Höschl, Cyril, Høvik, Marie F, Howells, Fleur M, Nenadic, Igor, Abe, Yoshinari, Jalbrzikowski, Maria, James, Anthony C, Janssen, Joost, Jaspers-Fayer, Fern, Xu, Jian, Jonassen, Rune, Karkashadze, Georgii, King, Joseph A, Kircher, Tilo, Kirschner, Matthias, Abé, Christoph, Koch, Kathrin, Kochunov, Peter, Kohls, Gregor, Konrad, Kerstin, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Kuntsi, Jonna, Kwon, Jun Soo, Landén, Mikael, Landrø, Nils I, Anticevic, Alan, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Leehr, Elisabeth J, Lera-Miguel, Sara, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Louza, Mario R, Luna, Beatriz, Lundervold, Astri J, MacMaster, Frank P, Alda, Martin, Maglanoc, Luigi A, Malpas, Charles B, Portella, Maria J, Marsh, Rachel, Martyn, Fiona M, Mataix-Cols, David, Mathalon, Daniel H, McCarthy, Hazel, McDonald, Colm, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Aleman, Andre, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M, Minuzzi, Luciano, Mitchell, Philip B, Moreno, Carmen, Morgado, Pedro, Muratori, Filippo, Murphy, Clodagh M, Murphy, Declan, Mwangi, Benson, Alloza, Clara, Nabulsi, Leila, Nakagawa, Akiko, Nakamae, Takashi, Namazova, Leyla, Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan, Jahanshad, Neda, Nguyen, Danai D, Nicolau, Rosa, O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L, O'Hearn, Kirsten, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Opel, Nils, Ophoff, Roel A, Oranje, Bob, García de la Foz, Victor Ortiz, Overs, Bronwyn J, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pantelis, Christos, Parellada, Mara, Pauli, Paul, Disorder, Bipolar, Ameis, Stephanie H, Picó-Pérez, Maria, Picon, Felipe A, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Plessen, Kerstin J, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Preda, Adrian, Puig, Olga, Quidé, Yann, Radua, Joaquim, Anagnostou, Evdokia, Ramos-Quiroga, J Antoni, Rasser, Paul E, Rauer, Lisa, Reddy, Janardhan, Redlich, Ronny, Reif, Andreas, Reneman, Liesbeth, Repple, Jonathan, Retico, Alessandra, Richarte, Vanesa, McIntosh, Andrew A, Richter, Anja, Rosa, Pedro G P, Rubia, Katya K, Hashimoto, Ryota, Sacchet, Matthew D, Salvador, Raymond, Santonja, Javier, Sarink, Kelvin, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Arango, Celso, Sawa, Akira, Schall, Ulrich, Schofield, Peter R, Schrantee, Anouk, Seitz, Jochen, Serpa, Mauricio H, Setién-Suero, Esther, Shaw, Philip, Shook, Devon, Silk, Tim J, Arnold, Paul D, Sim, Kang, Simon, Schmitt, Simpson, Helen Blair, Singh, Aditya, Skoch, Antonin, Skokauskas, Norbert, Soares, Jair C, Soreni, Noam, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Asherson, Philip, Spaniel, Filip, Lawrie, Stephen M, Stern, Emily R, Stewart, S Evelyn, Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Temmingh, Henk S, Tolin, David F, Tomecek, David, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Tosetti, Michela, Assogna, Francesca, Uhlmann, Anne, van Amelsvoort, Therese, van der Wee, Nic J A, van der Werff, Steven J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van Wingen, Guido A, Vance, Alasdair, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Vecchio, Daniela, Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan, Auzias, Guillaume, Vieta, Eduard, Vilarroya, Oscar, Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda, Voineskos, Aristotle N, Völzke, Henry, von Polier, Georg G, Walton, Esther, Weickert, Thomas W, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weideman, Andrea S, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wu, Mon-Ju, Yang, T. T., Yang, Sikun, Yoncheva, Yuliya, Yun, Je-Yeon, Cheng, Yuqi, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Bakker, Geor, Franke, Barbara, Hoogman, Martine, Buitelaar, Jan K, van Rooij, Daan, Andreassen, Ole A, Ching, Christopher R K, Veltman, Dick J, Schmaal, Lianne, Stein, Dan J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Disorder, Major Depressive, Banaj, Nerisa, Turner, Jessica A, van Erp, Theo G M, Pausova, Zdenka, Thompson, Paul M, Paus, Tomáš, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bandeira, Cibele E, Baranov, Alexandr, Bargalló, Núria, Bau, Claiton H D, Baumeister, Sarah, Baune, Bernhard T, Bellgrove, Mark A, Benedetti, Francesco, Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive, Bertolino, Alessandro, Boedhoe, Premika S W, Boks, Marco, Bollettini, Irene, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Borgers, Tiana, Borgwardt, Stefan, Brandeis, Daniel, Brennan, Brian P, Bruggemann, Jason M, Groups, Schizophrenia ENIGMA Working, Bülow, Robin, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calderoni, Sara, Calhoun, Vince D, Calvo, Rosa, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Carr, Vaughan J, Cascella, Nicola, Cercignani, Mara, Patel, Yash, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Christakou, Anastasia, Coghill, David, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Cubillo, Ana I, Cullen, Kathryn R, Cupertino, Renata B, Daly, Eileen, Dannlowski, Udo, Parker, Nadine, Davey, Christopher G, Denys, Damiaan, Deruelle, Christine, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Dickie, Erin W, Dima, Danai, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ely, Benjamin A, Erwin-Grabner, Tracy, Shin, Jean, Ethofer, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Fallgatter, Andreas, Faraone, Stephen V, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fedor, Jennifer M, Fitzgerald, Kate D, Ford, Judith M, Frodl, Thomas, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Howard, Derek, Fullerton, Janice M, Gabel, Matt C, Glahn, David C, Roberts, Gloria, Gogberashvili, Tinatin, Goikolea, Jose M, Gotlib, Ian H, Goya-Maldonado, Roberto, Grabe, Hans, Green, Melissa J, Patel, Y., Parker, N., Shin, J., Howard, D., French, L., Thomopoulos, S. I., Pozzi, E., Abe, Y., Abe, C., Anticevic, A., Alda, M., Aleman, A., Alloza, C., Alonso-Lana, S., Ameis, S. H., Anagnostou, E., Mcintosh, A. A., Arango, C., Arnold, P. D., Asherson, P., Assogna, F., Auzias, G., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Bakker, G., Banaj, N., Banaschewski, T., Bandeira, C. E., Baranov, A., Bargallo, N., Bau, C. H. D., Baumeister, S., Baune, B. T., Bellgrove, M. A., Benedetti, F., Bertolino, A., Boedhoe, P. S. W., Boks, M., Bollettini, I., Del Mar Bonnin, C., Borgers, T., Borgwardt, S., Brandeis, D., Brennan, B. P., Bruggemann, J. M., Bulow, R., Busatto, G. F., Calderoni, S., Calhoun, V. D., Calvo, R., Canales-Rodriguez, E. J., Cannon, D. M., Carr, V. J., Cascella, N., Cercignani, M., Chaim-Avancini, T. M., Christakou, A., Coghill, D., Conzelmann, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Cubillo, A. I., Cullen, K. R., Cupertino, R. B., Daly, E., Dannlowski, U., Davey, C. G., Denys, D., Deruelle, C., Di Giorgio, A., Dickie, E. W., Dima, D., Dohm, K., Ehrlich, S., Ely, B. A., Erwin-Grabner, T., Ethofer, T., Fair, D. A., Fallgatter, A. J., Faraone, S. V., Fatjo-Vilas, M., Fedor, J. M., Fitzgerald, K. D., Ford, J. M., Frodl, T., Fu, C. H. Y., Fullerton, J. M., Gabel, M. C., Glahn, D. C., Roberts, G., Gogberashvili, T., Goikolea, J. M., Gotlib, I. H., Goya-Maldonado, R., Grabe, H. J., Green, M. J., Grevet, E. H., Groenewold, N. A., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Gruner, P., Guerrero-Pedraza, A., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Haar, S., Haarman, B. C. M., Haavik, J., Hahn, T., Hajek, T., Harrison, B. J., Harrison, N. A., Hartman, C. A., Whalley, H. C., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hibar, D. P., Hilland, E., Hirano, Y., Ho, T. C., Hoekstra, P. J., Hoekstra, L., Hohmann, S., Hong, L. E., Hoschl, C., Hovik, M. F., Howells, F. M., Nenadic, I., Jalbrzikowski, M., James, A. C., Janssen, J., Jaspers-Fayer, F., Xu, J., Jonassen, R., Karkashadze, G., King, J. A., Kircher, T., Kirschner, M., Koch, K., Kochunov, P., Kohls, G., Konrad, K., Kramer, B., Krug, A., Kuntsi, J., Kwon, J. S., Landen, M., Landro, N. I., Lazaro, L., Lebedeva, I. S., Leehr, E. J., Lera-Miguel, S., Lesch, K. -P., Lochner, C., Louza, M. R., Luna, B., Lundervold, A. J., Macmaster, F. P., Maglanoc, L. A., Malpas, C. B., Portella, M. J., Marsh, R., Martyn, F. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Mathalon, D. H., Mccarthy, H., Mcdonald, C., Mcphilemy, G., Meinert, S., Menchon, J. M., Minuzzi, L., Mitchell, P. B., Moreno, C., Morgado, P., Muratori, F., Murphy, C. M., Murphy, D., Mwangi, B., Nabulsi, L., Nakagawa, A., Nakamae, T., Namazova, L., Narayanaswamy, J., Jahanshad, N., Nguyen, D. D., Nicolau, R., O'Gorman Tuura, R. L., O'Hearn, K., Oosterlaan, J., Opel, N., Ophoff, R. A., Oranje, B., Garcia De La Foz, V. O., Overs, B. J., Paloyelis, Y., Pantelis, C., Parellada, M., Pauli, P., Pico-Perez, M., Picon, F. A., Piras, F., Plessen, K. J., Pomarol-Clotet, E., Preda, A., Puig, O., Quide, Y., Radua, J., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Rasser, P. E., Rauer, L., Reddy, J., Redlich, R., Reif, A., Reneman, L., Repple, J., Retico, A., Richarte, V., Richter, A., Rosa, P. G. P., Rubia, K. K., Hashimoto, R., Sacchet, M. D., Salvador, R., Santonja, J., Sarink, K., Sarro, S., Satterthwaite, T. D., Sawa, A., Schall, U., Schofield, P. R., Schrantee, A., Seitz, J., Serpa, M. H., Setien-Suero, E., Shaw, P., Shook, D., Silk, T. J., Sim, K., Simon, S., Simpson, H. B., Singh, A., Skoch, A., Skokauskas, N., Soares, J. C., Soreni, N., Soriano-Mas, C., Spalletta, G., Spaniel, F., Lawrie, S. M., Stern, E. R., Stewart, S. E., Takayanagi, Y., Temmingh, H. S., Tolin, D. F., Tomecek, D., Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D., Tosetti, M., Uhlmann, A., Van Amelsvoort, T., Van Der Wee, N. J. A., Van Der Werff, S. J. A., Van Haren, N. E. M., Van Wingen, G. A., Vance, A., Vazquez-Bourgon, J., Vecchio, D., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vieta, E., Vilarroya, O., Vives-Gilabert, Y., Voineskos, A. N., Volzke, H., Von Polier, G. G., Walton, E., Weickert, T. W., Weickert, C. S., Weideman, A. S., Wittfeld, K., Wolf, D. H., Wu, M. -J., Yang, T. T., Yang, K., Yoncheva, Y., Yun, J. -Y., Cheng, Y., Zanetti, M. V., Ziegler, G. C., Franke, B., Hoogman, M., Buitelaar, J. K., Van Rooij, D., Andreassen, O. A., Ching, C. R. K., Veltman, D. J., Schmaal, L., Stein, D. J., Van Den Heuvel, O. A., Turner, J. A., Van Erp, T. G. M., Pausova, Z., Thompson, P. M., Paus, T., Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pediatric surgery, Radiology and nuclear medicine, Anatomy and neurosciences, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Brain Imaging, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), Adult Psychiatry, ANS - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, General Paediatrics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, APH - Personalized Medicine, ANS - Brain Imaging, ANS - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, University of Zurich, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Clinical Neuropsychology, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, IBBA, and Cognitive Psychology
Subjects: Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Gene Expression, cytology [Cerebral Cortex], Cohort Studies, Fetal Development, physiology [Gene Expression], 2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health, 0302 clinical medicine, diagnostic imaging [Cerebral Cortex], SCHIZOPHRENIA, BRAIN, Child, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Original Investigation, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Cortex, 0303 health sciences, pathology [Depressive Disorder, Major], Principal Component Analysis, Adolescent psychiatry, 10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Middle Aged, diagnostic imaging [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder], REGIONS, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, FALSE DISCOVERY RATE, Psychiatry and Mental health, Autism spectrum disorder, Schizophrenia, growth & development [Cerebral Cortex], Child, Preschool, Major depressive disorder, diagnostic imaging [Schizophrenia], Esquizofrènia, Female, Psiquiatria infantil, Psiquiatria de l'adolescència, diagnostic imaging [Autism Spectrum Disorder], Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Human Development, 610 Medicine & health, diagnostic imaging [Bipolar Disorder], pathology [Autism Spectrum Disorder], diagnostic imaging [Depressive Disorder, Major], 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Neuroimaging, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, CEREBRAL-CORTEX, Child psychiatry, medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, Bipolar disorder, ddc:610, Psychiatry, pathology [Schizophrenia], 030304 developmental biology, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Major, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], business.industry, DENDRITE, Computational Biology, Correction, pathology [Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity], physiology [Fetal Development], medicine.disease, PATHOLOGY, pathology [Bipolar Disorder], pathology [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder], 10036 Medical Clinic, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, 10054 Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Case-Control Studies, DENSITY, ORIGINS, HIPPOCAMPUS, diagnostic imaging [Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity], pathology [Cerebral Cortex], Autisme, business, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, physiology [Human Development]
Abstract: [Importance] Large-scale neuroimaging studies have revealed group differences in cortical thickness across many psychiatric disorders. The underlying neurobiology behind these differences is not well understood., [Objective] To determine neurobiologic correlates of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls in 6 disorders: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia., [Design, Setting, and Participants] Profiles of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls were generated using T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. Similarity between interregional profiles of cell-specific gene expression and those in the group differences in cortical thickness were investigated in each disorder. Next, principal component analysis was used to reveal a shared profile of group difference in thickness across the disorders. Analysis for gene coexpression, clustering, and enrichment for genes associated with these disorders were conducted. Data analysis was conducted between June and December 2019. The analysis included 145 cohorts across 6 psychiatric disorders drawn from the ENIGMA consortium. The numbers of cases and controls in each of the 6 disorders were as follows: ADHD: 1814 and 1602; ASD: 1748 and 1770; BD: 1547 and 3405; MDD: 2658 and 3572; OCD: 2266 and 2007; and schizophrenia: 2688 and 3244., [Main Outcomes and Measures] Interregional profiles of group difference in cortical thickness between cases and controls., [Results] A total of 12 721 cases and 15 600 controls, ranging from ages 2 to 89 years, were included in this study. Interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness for each of the 6 psychiatric disorders were associated with profiles of gene expression specific to pyramidal (CA1) cells, astrocytes (except for BD), and microglia (except for OCD); collectively, gene-expression profiles of the 3 cell types explain between 25% and 54% of variance in interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness. Principal component analysis revealed a shared profile of difference in cortical thickness across the 6 disorders (48% variance explained); interregional profile of this principal component 1 was associated with that of the pyramidal-cell gene expression (explaining 56% of interregional variation). Coexpression analyses of these genes revealed 2 clusters: (1) a prenatal cluster enriched with genes involved in neurodevelopmental (axon guidance) processes and (2) a postnatal cluster enriched with genes involved in synaptic activity and plasticity-related processes. These clusters were enriched with genes associated with all 6 psychiatric disorders., [Conclusions and Relevance] In this study, shared neurobiologic processes were associated with differences in cortical thickness across multiple psychiatric disorders. These processes implicate a common role of prenatal development and postnatal functioning of the cerebral cortex in these disorders.
Published: 2021

41. Brain aging in major depressive disorder: Results from the ENIGMA major depressive disorder working group

Author: Han, Laura K M, Dinga, Richard, Hahn, Tim, Ching, Christopher R K, Eyler, Lisa T, Aftanas, Lyubomir, Aghajani, Moji, Aleman, André, Baune, Bernhard T, Berger, Klaus, Brak, Ivan, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, Carballedo, Angela, Connolly, Colm G, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Cullen, Kathryn R, Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher G, Dima, Danai, Duran, Fabio L S, Enneking, Verena, Filimonova, Elena, Frenzel, Stefan, Frodl, Thomas, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Godlewska, Beata R, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Hall, Geoffrey B, Harrison, Ben J, Hatton, Sean N, Hermesdorf, Marco, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Tiffany C, Hosten, Norbert, Jansen, Andreas, Kähler, Claas, Kircher, Tilo, Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Lagopoulos, Jim, Leenings, Ramona, MacMaster, Frank P, MacQueen, Glenda, McIntosh, Andrew, McLellan, Quinn, McMahon, Katie L, Medland, Sarah E, Mueller, Bryon A, Mwangi, Benson, Osipov, Evgeny, Portella, Maria J, Pozzi, Elena, Reneman, Liesbeth, Repple, Jonathan, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sämann, Philipp G, Schnell, Knut, Schrantee, Anouk, Simulionyte, Egle, Soares, Jair C, Sommer, Jens, Stein, Dan J, Steinsträter, Olaf, Strike, Lachlan T, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, van Tol, Marie-José, Veer, Ilya M, Vermeiren, Robert R J M, Walter, Henrik, van der Wee, Nic J A, van der Werff, Steven J A, Whalley, Heather, Winter, Nils R, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wright, Margaret J, Wu, Mon-Ju, Völzke, Henry, Yang, Tony T, Zannias, Vasileios, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Zunta-Soares, Giovana B, Abé, Christoph, Alda, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Bøen, Erlend, Bonnin, Caterina M, Canales-Rodriguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara, Caseras, Xavier, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Favre, Pauline, Foley, Sonya F, Fullerton, Janice M, Goikolea, Jose M, Haarman, Bartholomeus C M, Hajek, Tomas, Henry, Chantal, Houenou, Josselin, Howells, Fleur M, Ingvar, Martin, Kuplicki, Rayus, Lafer, Beny, Landén, Mikael, Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo, Malt, Ulrik F, McDonald, Colm, Mitchell, Philip B, Nabulsi, Leila, Otaduy, Maria Concepcion Garcia, Overs, Bronwyn J, Polosan, Mircea, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Rive, Maria M, Roberts, Gloria, Ruhe, Henricus G, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Savitz, Jonathan, Schene, Aart H, Schofield, Peter R, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt, Sutherland, Ashley N, Temmingh, Henk S, Timmons, Garrett M, Uhlmann, Anne, Vieta, Eduard, Wolf, Daniel H, Zanetti, Marcus V, Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M, Veltman, Dick J, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Marquand, Andre F, Cole, James H, Schmaal, Lianne, Han, Laura K M, Dinga, Richard, Hahn, Tim, Ching, Christopher R K, Eyler, Lisa T, Aftanas, Lyubomir, Aghajani, Moji, Aleman, André, Baune, Bernhard T, Berger, Klaus, Brak, Ivan, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, Carballedo, Angela, Connolly, Colm G, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Cullen, Kathryn R, Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher G, Dima, Danai, Duran, Fabio L S, Enneking, Verena, Filimonova, Elena, Frenzel, Stefan, Frodl, Thomas, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Godlewska, Beata R, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Hall, Geoffrey B, Harrison, Ben J, Hatton, Sean N, Hermesdorf, Marco, Hickie, Ian B, Ho, Tiffany C, Hosten, Norbert, Jansen, Andreas, Kähler, Claas, Kircher, Tilo, Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Lagopoulos, Jim, Leenings, Ramona, MacMaster, Frank P, MacQueen, Glenda, McIntosh, Andrew, McLellan, Quinn, McMahon, Katie L, Medland, Sarah E, Mueller, Bryon A, Mwangi, Benson, Osipov, Evgeny, Portella, Maria J, Pozzi, Elena, Reneman, Liesbeth, Repple, Jonathan, Rosa, Pedro G P, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sämann, Philipp G, Schnell, Knut, Schrantee, Anouk, Simulionyte, Egle, Soares, Jair C, Sommer, Jens, Stein, Dan J, Steinsträter, Olaf, Strike, Lachlan T, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, van Tol, Marie-José, Veer, Ilya M, Vermeiren, Robert R J M, Walter, Henrik, van der Wee, Nic J A, van der Werff, Steven J A, Whalley, Heather, Winter, Nils R, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wright, Margaret J, Wu, Mon-Ju, Völzke, Henry, Yang, Tony T, Zannias, Vasileios, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Zunta-Soares, Giovana B, Abé, Christoph, Alda, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Bøen, Erlend, Bonnin, Caterina M, Canales-Rodriguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara, Caseras, Xavier, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Favre, Pauline, Foley, Sonya F, Fullerton, Janice M, Goikolea, Jose M, Haarman, Bartholomeus C M, Hajek, Tomas, Henry, Chantal, Houenou, Josselin, Howells, Fleur M, Ingvar, Martin, Kuplicki, Rayus, Lafer, Beny, Landén, Mikael, Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo, Malt, Ulrik F, McDonald, Colm, Mitchell, Philip B, Nabulsi, Leila, Otaduy, Maria Concepcion Garcia, Overs, Bronwyn J, Polosan, Mircea, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Rive, Maria M, Roberts, Gloria, Ruhe, Henricus G, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Savitz, Jonathan, Schene, Aart H, Schofield, Peter R, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt, Sutherland, Ashley N, Temmingh, Henk S, Timmons, Garrett M, Uhlmann, Anne, Vieta, Eduard, Wolf, Daniel H, Zanetti, Marcus V, Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M, Veltman, Dick J, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Marquand, Andre F, Cole, James H, and Schmaal, Lianne
Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with an increased risk of brain atrophy, aging-related diseases, and mortality. We examined potential advanced brain aging in adult MDD patients, and whether this process is associated with clinical characteristics in a large multicenter international dataset. We performed a mega-analysis by pooling brain measures derived from T1-weighted MRI scans from 19 samples worldwide. Healthy brain aging was estimated by predicting chronological age (18-75 years) from 7 subcortical volumes, 34 cortical thickness and 34 surface area, lateral ventricles and total intracranial volume measures separately in 952 male and 1236 female controls from the ENIGMA MDD working group. The learned model coefficients were applied to 927 male controls and 986 depressed males, and 1199 female controls and 1689 depressed females to obtain independent unbiased brain-based age predictions. The difference between predicted "brain age" and chronological age was calculated to indicate brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD). On average, MDD patients showed a higher brain-PAD of +1.08 (SE 0.22) years (Cohen's d = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.08-0.20) compared with controls. However, this difference did not seem to be driven by specific clinical characteristics (recurrent status, remission status, antidepressant medication use, age of onset, or symptom severity). This highly powered collaborative effort showed subtle patterns of age-related structural brain abnormalities in MDD. Substantial within-group variance and overlap between groups were observed. Longitudinal studies of MDD and somatic health outcomes are needed to further assess the clinical value of these brain-PAD estimates.
Published: 2021

42. Cortical thickness across the lifespan : Data from 17,075 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years

Author: Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C. R., Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C., Andreassen, Ole A., Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dale, Anders M., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J. C., de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I., den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Thompson, Paul M., Dima, Danai, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Frangou, Sophia, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Williams, Steven C. R., Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C., Andreassen, Ole A., Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dale, Anders M., Dannlowski, Udo, Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J. C., de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I., den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van 't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Thompson, Paul M., Dima, Danai, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Abstract: Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3-90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes. We used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3-90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness.
Published: 2021

43. Subcortical volumes across the lifespan : Data from 18,605 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years

Author: Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C., Andreassen, Ole A., Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dannlowski, Udo, Dale, Anders M., Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J. C., de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I., den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Williams, Steven C. R., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Thompson, Paul M., Frangou, Sophia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Dima, Danai, Modabbernia, Amirhossein, Papachristou, Efstathios, Doucet, Gaelle E., Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N., Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I., Andersson, Micael, Andreasen, Nancy C., Andreassen, Ole A., Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buitelaar, Jan K., Busatto, Geraldo F., Buckner, Randy L., Calhoun, Vincent, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Cannon, Dara M., Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X., Cervenka, Simon, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M., Ching, Christopher R. K., Chubar, Victoria, Clark, Vincent P., Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crivello, Fabrice, Crone, Eveline A., Dannlowski, Udo, Dale, Anders M., Davey, Christopher, de Geus, Eco J. C., de Haan, Lieuwe, de Zubicaray, Greig I., den Braber, Anouk, Dickie, Erin W., Di Giorgio, Annabella, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dørum, Erlend S., Ehrlich, Stefan, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Fisher, Simon E., Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Frodl, Thomas, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Glahn, David C., Gotlib, Ian H., Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grimm, Oliver, Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Rachel E., Gur, Ruben C., Hahn, Tim, Harrison, Ben J., Hartman, Catharine A., Hatton, Sean N., Heinz, Andreas, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hibar, Derrek P., Hickie, Ian B., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony, Jernigan, Terry L., Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G., Joska, John A., Kahn, Rene, Kalnin, Andrew, Kanai, Ryota, Klein, Marieke, Klyushnik, Tatyana P., Koenders, Laura, Koops, Sanne, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lázaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina, Lee, Won Hee, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise W. J., Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Colm, McDonald, Brenna C., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Katie L., McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Naaijen, Jilly, Najt, Pablo, Nakao, Tomohiro, Nordvik, Jan E., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, de la Foz, Víctor Ortiz-García, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J., Potkin, Steven G., Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Rinker, Daniel A., Roffman, Joshua L., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Sacchet, Matthew D., Sachdev, Perminder S., Salvador, Raymond, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Saykin, Andrew J., Serpa, Mauricio H., Schmaal, Lianne, Schnell, Knut, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J., Strike, Lachlan T., Swagerman, Suzanne C., Tamnes, Christian K., Temmingh, Henk S., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Trollor, Julian N., Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, van den Heuvel, Odile A., van den Meer, Dennis, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, van Erp, Theo G. M., Veer, Ilya M., Veltman, Dick J., Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Walton, Esther, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Wassink, Thomas H., Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D., Westlye, Lars T., Whalley, Heather, Wierenga, Lara M., Williams, Steven C. R., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H., Worker, Amanda, Wright, Margaret J., Yang, Kun, Yoncheva, Yulyia, Zanetti, Marcus V., Ziegler, Georg C., Thompson, Paul M., Frangou, Sophia, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Abstract: Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalized on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine age-related trajectories inferred from cross-sectional measures of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3-90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum value early in life. The volume of the basal ganglia showed a monotonic negative association with age thereafter; there was no significant association between age and the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life after which they also showed a steep negative association with age. The lateral ventricles showed continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Age was positively associated with inter-individual variability in the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to examine the functional significance of deviations from typical age-related morphometric patterns. We analyzed subcortical volumes from 18,605 healthy individuals from multiple cross-sectional cohorts to infer age-related trajectories between the ages of 3 and 90 years.
Published: 2021

44. Greater male than female variability in regional brain structure across the lifespan

Author: Wierenga, Lara M, Doucet, Gaelle E, Dima, Danai, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andreassen, Ole A, Anticevic, Alan, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, den Braber, Anouk, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calhoun, Vince D, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R. K, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crivello, Fabrice, Davey, Christopher, Dickie, Erin W, Ehrlich, Stefan, van't Ent, Dennis, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, de Geus, Eco J. C, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Gurholt, Tiril P, de Haan, Lieuwe, Haatveit, Beathe, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharina A, Hatton, Sean N, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Hickie, Ian B, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony C, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kalnin, Andrew J, Klein, Marieke, Koenders, Laura, Kolskår, Knut K, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Lee, Phil H, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise WJ, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Brenna C, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, van der Meer, Dennis, Menchón, José M, Naaijen, Jilly, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Richard, Geneviève, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro GP, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Simmons, Andrew, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Szeszko, Philip R, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Trollor, Julian N, Uhlmann, Anne, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Williams, Steven CR, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wright, Margaret J, Yoncheva, Yuliya N, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Thompson, Paul M, Crone, Eveline A, Frangou, Sophia, Tamnes, Christian K, Wierenga, Lara M, Doucet, Gaelle E, Dima, Danai, Agartz, Ingrid, Aghajani, Moji, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Albajes-Eizagirre, Anton, Alnæs, Dag, Alpert, Kathryn I, Andreassen, Ole A, Anticevic, Alan, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bargallo, Nuria, Baumeister, Sarah, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borgwardt, Stefan, Bourque, Josiane, den Braber, Anouk, Brandeis, Daniel, Breier, Alan, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buitelaar, Jan K, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calhoun, Vince D, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Castellanos, Francisco X, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Ching, Christopher R. K, Clark, Vincent P, Conrod, Patricia, Conzelmann, Annette, Crivello, Fabrice, Davey, Christopher, Dickie, Erin W, Ehrlich, Stefan, van't Ent, Dennis, Fisher, Simon E, Fouche, Jean-Paul, Franke, Barbara, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, de Geus, Eco J. C, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Glahn, David C, Gotlib, Ian H, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Gurholt, Tiril P, de Haan, Lieuwe, Haatveit, Beathe, Harrison, Ben J, Hartman, Catharina A, Hatton, Sean N, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Hickie, Ian B, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Howells, Fleur M, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Huyser, Chaim, Jahanshad, Neda, James, Anthony C, Jiang, Jiyang, Jönsson, Erik G, Joska, John A, Kalnin, Andrew J, Klein, Marieke, Koenders, Laura, Kolskår, Knut K, Krämer, Bernd, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lagopoulos, Jim, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Lee, Phil H, Lochner, Christine, Machielsen, Marise WJ, Maingault, Sophie, Martin, Nicholas G, Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio, Mataix-Cols, David, Mazoyer, Bernard, McDonald, Brenna C, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Katie L, McPhilemy, Genevieve, van der Meer, Dennis, Menchón, José M, Naaijen, Jilly, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Portella, Maria J, Radua, Joaquim, Reif, Andreas, Richard, Geneviève, Roffman, Joshua L, Rosa, Pedro GP, Sacchet, Matthew D, Sachdev, Perminder S, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Saykin, Andrew J, Serpa, Mauricio H, Sim, Kang, Simmons, Andrew, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Stein, Dan J, Strike, Lachlan T, Szeszko, Philip R, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tomyshev, Alexander S, Trollor, Julian N, Uhlmann, Anne, Veer, Ilya M, Veltman, Dick J, Voineskos, Aristotle, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wang, Lei, Wang, Yang, Weber, Bernd, Wen, Wei, West, John D, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Williams, Steven CR, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wright, Margaret J, Yoncheva, Yuliya N, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Thompson, Paul M, Crone, Eveline A, Frangou, Sophia, and Tamnes, Christian K
Abstract: Altres ajuts: The Marató TV3 Foundation #091710, For many traits, males show greater variability than females, with possible implications for understanding sex differences in health and disease. Here, the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) Consortium presents the largest-ever mega-analysis of sex differences in variability of brain structure, based on international data spanning nine decades of life. Subcortical volumes, cortical surface area and cortical thickness were assessed in MRI data of 16,683 healthy individuals 1-90 years old (47% females). We observed significant patterns of greater male than female between-subject variance for all subcortical volumetric measures, all cortical surface area measures, and 60% of cortical thickness measures. This pattern was stable across the lifespan for 50% of the subcortical structures, 70% of the regional area measures, and nearly all regions for thickness. Our findings that these sex differences are present in childhood implicate early life genetic or gene-environment interaction mechanisms. The findings highlight the importance of individual differences within the sexes, that may underpin sex-specific vulnerability to disorders.
Published: 2020

45. Altered brain responses to specific negative emotions in schizophrenia

Author: Garcia-Leon, Maria Angeles, primary, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, additional, Valiente-Gómez, Alicia, additional, Natividad, Carmen, additional, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, additional, Gomar, Jesús J., additional, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, additional, Portillo, Francisco, additional, Ortiz-Gil, Jordi, additional, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, additional, Maristany, Teresa, additional, Raduà, Joaquim, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, and Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional
Published: 2021
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46. Multivariate Brain Functional Connectivity Through Regularized Estimators

Author: Salvador, Raymond, primary, Verdolini, Norma, additional, Garcia-Ruiz, Beatriz, additional, Jiménez, Esther, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Vilella, Elisabet, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick Jorge, additional, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional, and Voineskos, Aristotle N., additional
Published: 2020
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47. Structural brain changes associated with tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia

Author: Sarró, Salvador, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Salvador, Raymond, Gomar, Jesús J., Ortiz-Gil, Jordi, Landín-Romero, Ramón, Vila-Rodríguez, Fidel, Blanch, Josep, and McKenna, Peter J.
Published: 2013

48. Neural correlates of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

Author: Ortiz-Gil, Jordi, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Salvador, Raymond, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Sarró, Salvador, Gomar, Jesús J., Guerrero, Amalia, Sans-Sansa, Bibiana, Capdevila, Antoni, Junqué, Carme, and McKenna, Peter J.
Published: 2011

49. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high‐risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Author: Zwarte, Sonja M. C., primary, Brouwer, Rachel M., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Alda, Martin, additional, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, additional, Bearden, Carrie E., additional, Bertolino, Alessandro, additional, Bonvino, Aurora, additional, Bramon, Elvira, additional, Buimer, Elizabeth E. L., additional, Cahn, Wiepke, additional, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J., additional, Cannon, Dara M., additional, Cannon, Tyrone D., additional, Caseras, Xavier, additional, Castro‐Fornieles, Josefina, additional, Chen, Qiang, additional, Chung, Yoonho, additional, De la Serna, Elena, additional, Mar Bonnin, Caterina, additional, Demro, Caroline, additional, Di Giorgio, Annabella, additional, Doucet, Gaelle E., additional, Eker, Mehmet Cagdas, additional, Erk, Susanne, additional, Fatjó‐Vilas, Mar, additional, Fears, Scott C., additional, Foley, Sonya F., additional, Frangou, Sophia, additional, Fullerton, Janice M., additional, Glahn, David C., additional, Goghari, Vina M., additional, Goikolea, Jose M., additional, Goldman, Aaron L., additional, Gonul, Ali Saffet, additional, Gruber, Oliver, additional, Hajek, Tomas, additional, Hawkins, Emma L., additional, Heinz, Andreas, additional, Hidiroglu Ongun, Ceren, additional, Hillegers, Manon H. J., additional, Houenou, Josselin, additional, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Ingvar, Martin, additional, Johansson, Viktoria, additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Kane, Fergus, additional, Kempton, Matthew J., additional, Koenis, Marinka M. G., additional, Kopecek, Miloslav, additional, Krämer, Bernd, additional, Lawrie, Stephen M., additional, Lenroot, Rhoshel K., additional, Marcelis, Machteld, additional, Mattay, Venkata S., additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, Meyer‐Lindenberg, Andreas, additional, Michielse, Stijn, additional, Mitchell, Philip B., additional, Moreno, Dolores, additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, Mwangi, Benson, additional, Nabulsi, Leila, additional, Newport, Jason, additional, Olman, Cheryl A., additional, Os, Jim, additional, Overs, Bronwyn J., additional, Ozerdem, Aysegul, additional, Pergola, Giulio, additional, Picchioni, Marco M., additional, Piguet, Camille, additional, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, additional, Radua, Joaquim, additional, Ramsay, Ian S., additional, Richter, Anja, additional, Roberts, Gloria, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Saricicek Aydogan, Aybala, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Schofield, Peter R., additional, Simsek, Esma M., additional, Simsek, Fatma, additional, Soares, Jair C., additional, Sponheim, Scott R., additional, Sugranyes, Gisela, additional, Toulopoulou, Timothea, additional, Tronchin, Giulia, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Walter, Henrik, additional, Weinberger, Daniel R., additional, Whalley, Heather C., additional, Wu, Mon‐Ju, additional, Yalin, Nefize, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Ching, Christopher R. K., additional, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., additional, Erp, Theo G. M., additional, Jahanshad, Neda, additional, Thompson, Paul M., additional, Kahn, René S., additional, and Haren, Neeltje E. M., additional
Published: 2020
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50. Structural abnormality in schizophrenia versus bipolar disorder: A whole brain cortical thickness, surface area, volume and gyrification analyses

Author: Madre, Mercè, primary, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., additional, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, additional, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, additional, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, additional, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, additional, Moro, Noemí, additional, Bosque, Clara, additional, Gomar, Jesús J., additional, Ortíz-Gil, Jordi, additional, Goikolea, José M., additional, Bonnin, Caterina M, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Maristany, Teresa, additional, McKenna, Peter J., additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, and Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, additional
Published: 2020
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