1. Prediction of fatty acid composition of beef using near infrared spectroscopy: tissues and samples preparation effects
- Author
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Mourot, Benoît-Pierre, Mairesse, Guillaume, Certenais, Emmanuelle, Chesneau, Guillaume, Durand, Denys, Gruffat, Dominique, Thomas, Agnès, Manceau, D., Guillon, Christophe, Le Page, Ronan, Goujon, Jean-Marc, Kerhoas, Nathalie, Ferrand, Marion, Cartes, A., Normand, Jérôme, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Valorex SAS, Terrena, École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT), Association Bleu-Blanc-Coeur, Service Biométrie, Institut de l'élevage (IDELE), Service Qualité des Viandes, and VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement
- Subjects
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,bovin ,ground sample ,acide gras ,muscle ,intact tissue ,tissu adipeux ,système d'élevage ,food and beverages ,spectroscopie de réflectance dans le proche infrarouge (NIRS) ,broyage ,Agricultural sciences ,NIRS ,bovine muscle ,fat tissue ,fatty acid ,échantillon de sol ,Sciences agricoles - Abstract
National audience; The aims of the study were to determine the best site of bovine carcass for predicting fatty acid (FA) composition using a NIRS (near infrared spectroscopy) portable equipment and to study the effect of different methods of sample preparation. 78 animals were sampled from different types and rearing systems. Seven tissues (Longissimus thoracis, Infraspinatus, Diaphragma, Rectus abdominis, shoulder subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), intercostal SAT and intermuscular fat at the 5th rib) were measured after sampling and grinding in liquid nitrogen. The effect of samples preparation were measured on carcass (C0), muscle without grinding (B0), ground with a meat chopper (B1), ground with a knife mill (B2) on RA muscle. FA composition was assessed using gas chromatograph and the spectra were measured at wavelengths between 350 and 2500 nm. For adipose tissue, FA were not correctly predicted from NIRS. However, predictions were more satisfactory for the major FA (C16:0, C18:0, C18:1d9c), total saturated and monounsaturated FA of muscles. The results show a better prediction of FA composition concomitant with an increased gradient of sample homogenization. For other FA and especially polyunsaturated fatty acids, the performances were not satisfactory for quantitative purposes whatever the grinding method.
- Published
- 2015