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2. The Future of Vocational Education and Training in Europe. Volume 4. Delivering Lifelong Learning: The Changing Relationship between IVET and CVET. Cedefop Research Paper. No. 91
- Author
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Cedefop - European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Department for VET and Qualifications
- Abstract
This study compares the way IVET and CVET sub-systems interact to support the learning of adults, and thus facilitate lifelong and life-wide learning. By comparing the interaction between IVET and CVET sub-systems in the countries covered, the study analyses the extent to which IVET systems are opening up to adults, and questions whether national and regional policies and practices support or prevent a closer link between CVET and IVET. The study builds on concrete national case-studies, allowing for an in-depth, qualitative comparison and analysis of practices and policies. This allows for a better understanding of obstacles and opportunities in this complex area, directly supporting the stakeholders and policy-makers responsible for taking lifelong and life-wide learning in Europe forward. [The research was carried out by a consortium led by 3s Unternehmungsberatung GmbH (Austria). The consortium includes Ockham IPS (the Netherlands) and the Fondazione Giacomo Brodolino (Italy). The German Federal Institute of Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) supported the project as sub-contractor. For "The Future of Vocational Education and Training in Europe. Volume 3. The Influence of Assessments on Vocational Learning. Cedefop Research Paper. No. 90," see ED626202.]
- Published
- 2023
3. The Future of Vocational Education and Training in Europe. 50 Dimensions of Vocational Education and Training: Cedefop's Analytical Framework for Comparing VET. Cedefop Research Paper. No. 92
- Author
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Cedefop - European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Department for VET and Qualifications
- Abstract
This report presents a holistic approach to understanding and comparing vocational education and training (VET) systems. The approach has been developed jointly by a group of interdisciplinary VET researchers over a 5-year period as part of Cedefop's research on the future of VET and has been reviewed several times. The framework introduces 50 dimensions for analysing VET systems, as well as parts of them, structured according to three overlapping main perspectives: epistemological and pedagogical, education system, and socioeconomic or labour market. The framework is particularly suited to 'clearing the ground' for policy work and provides a model for how research can support policy. This model can be flexibly adapted and applied in any comparative research or international policy learning activity related to VET. [The research was carried out by a consortium led by 3s Unternehmungsberatung (Austria). The consortium includes Ockham IPS (the Netherlands) and the Fondazione Giacomo Brodolino (Italy). The German Federal Institute of Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) supports the project as sub-contractor. For "The Changing Nature and Role of Vocational Education and Training in Europe. Volume 1: Conceptions of Vocational Education and Training--An Analytical Framework. Cedefop Research Paper. No 63," see ED586251.]
- Published
- 2023
4. The Changing Nature and Role of Vocational Education and Training in Europe. Volume 5: Education and Labour Market Outcomes for Graduates from Different Types of VET System in Europe. Cedefop Research Paper. No 69
- Author
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Cedefop - European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Department for VET Systems and Institutions (DSI)
- Abstract
This research paper is the fifth in a series produced as part of the Cedefop project The changing nature and role of VET (2016-18). Based on comparative analysis of labour force survey data from 2014, the report analyses the vocational effect on labour market and education outcomes, asking whether any advantages conferred by vocational qualifications in early career would be offset by disadvantages later in life. The report explores the functioning of the safety net and the diversion effects across countries, demonstrating how these vary considerably with the specific institutional structure of schooling and work-based training. The results indicate that VET graduates are potentially sacrificing the longer-term gains associated with further education in favour of short-term benefits. [This research was carried out by a consortium led by 3s Unternehmensberatung GmbH and including the Danish Technological Institute, the Institute of Employment Research (University of Warwick), the Institute of International and Social Studies (Tallinn University) and Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini. The Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) in Germany is supporting the project as a subcontractor.]
- Published
- 2018
5. Globalisation Opportunities for VET: How European and International Initiatives Help in Renewing Vocational Education and Training in European Countries. Cedefop Research Paper. No 71
- Author
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Cedefop - European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Department for VET Systems and Institutions (DSI)
- Abstract
In a highly competitive global landscape, occupations are transformed, new jobs are created and the skills needed for the labour market are constantly changing. European countries are looking at redefining VET [vocational education and training] to respond promptly to such challenges and take advantage of the opportunities ahead. They are reforming to modernise their VET systems and strengthen the relevance of their national qualifications in an international context. This publication explores national responses to globalisation in 15 countries and five economic sectors. It aims to understand how European and international initiatives help VET renewal across Europe. It shows how countries' reactions are embedded in their national traditions but also depend on their interactions with European, sectoral and multinational players that provide training and award qualifications. [The research was carried out by a consortium led by IBE Educational research institute and 3s Unternehmensberatung GmbH.]
- Published
- 2018
6. EuroVast Invests in Sustainability to Produce Zero Impact Paper.
- Subjects
TISSUE paper manufacturing ,PAPER product manufacturing ,PAPER mills - Published
- 2021
7. Management of traumatic wounds in the Emergency Department: position paper from the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care (AcEMC) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES).
- Author
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Prevaldi, Carolina, Paolillo, Ciro, Locatelli, Carlo, Ricci, Giorgio, Catena, Fausto, Ansaloni, Luca, and Cervellin, Gianfranco
- Subjects
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CONFERENCES & conventions , *DELPHI method , *EMERGENCY medical services , *HOSPITAL emergency services , *INTERDISCIPLINARY research , *RABIES , *SUTURES , *TETANUS , *WOUNDS & injuries , *TRAUMATOLOGY diagnosis , *PAIN management - Abstract
Traumatic wounds are one of the most common problems leading people to the Emergency Department (ED), accounting for approximately 5,4 % of all the visits, and up to 24 % of all the medical lawsuits. In order to provide a standardized method for wound management in the ED, we have organized a workshop, involving several Italian and European experts. Later, all the discussed statements have been submitted for external validation to a multidisciplinary expert team, based on the so called Delphi method. Eight main statements have been established, each of them comprising different issues, covering the fields of wound classification, infectious risk stratification, tetanus and rabies prophylaxis, wound cleansing, pain management, and suture. Here we present the results of this work, shared by the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care (AcEMC), and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
8. Organic nitrogen in precipitation across Europe.
- Author
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Cape, J. N., Tang, Y. S., González-Benítez, J., Mitošinková, M., Makkonen, U., Jocher, M., and Stolk, A.
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NITROGEN ,METEOROLOGICAL precipitation ,SEDIMENTATION & deposition ,STATISTICS - Abstract
Measurements of total nitrogen and inorganic nitrogen in precipitation samples from Nitro Europe sites across Europe permit the calculation of organic nitrogen concentrations and wet deposition, by difference. The contribution of organic N to total N in precipitation ranged from only a few % to around 40% across sites from Northern Finland to Italy, similar to results from previous individual studies. This paper presents the absolute and relative contributions of organic N to wet N deposition across Europe, and examines seasonal trends. There were only weak correlations with other solutes in precipitation. These simple statistics indicate that sources of organic N in precipitation vary across Europe, and that no single source is responsible. The organic N contributes to total N deposition, yet this input is rarely quantified in nitrogen budgets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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9. The Impact of Emerging Technology in Physics over the Past Three Decades
- Author
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Binar Kurnia Prahani, Hanandita Veda Saphira, Budi Jatmiko, Suryanti, and Tan Amelia
- Abstract
As humanity reaches the 5.0 industrial revolution, education plays a critical role in boosting the quality of human resources. This paper reports bibliometric research on emerging TiP during 1993-2022 in the educational field to analyse its development on any level of education during the last three decades. This study employed a Scopus database. The findings are that the trend of TiP publication in educational fields has tended to increase every year during the past three decades and conference paper became the most published document type, the USA is the country which produces the most publications; "Students" being the most occurrences keyword and total link strength. The publication of the TiP is ranked to the Quartile 1, which implies that a publication with the cited performance is a publication with credibility because the publisher has a good reputation. Researchers can find the topics most relevant to other metadata sources such as Web of Science, Publish, and Perish.
- Published
- 2024
10. The 3Rs Principle in Animal Experimentation: A Legal Review of the State of the Art in Europe and the Case in Italy.
- Author
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Maestri, Enrico
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ANIMAL experimentation ,ANIMAL welfare ,LAW enforcement - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to describe the essential points of Italian and European legislation governing the use of animals in biomedical experimentation. A close look will be taken at the principles of the 3Rs, which represent the mainstay of the legal architecture based on which a correct interpretation may be drawn of the legislative documents on animal experimentation. Furthermore, this paper will address the ways in which Directive 2010/63/EU is implemented in Italian legislation on the welfare of laboratory animals. In addition to an assessment of legal issues (such as the scope of jurisdiction of supervisory authorities tasked with issuing authorizations), it will include a discussion of cases of inadequate and insufficient implementation of the requirements laid down by Directive 2010/63/EU. Both the consistency of the interpretation of national legislation with the Directive and the direct effectiveness of the Directive in national law, in which animal testing has been and still is the subject of heated debate between supporters and opponents, will be examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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11. Teaching in a Global World: Challenges and Opportunities for Small-Sized Universities - Insights from Italy.
- Author
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Zagaglia, Barbara
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UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,TEACHING ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
Today's academic institutions are strongly involved in the modern globalization process. The aim of the paper is to investigate if small-sized universities face particular challenges and if they obtain some advantages or are adversely affected by the ongoing process. The focus is on Europe and, specifically, on Italy, one of the signatory countries of the Bologna Declaration, that has implemented the European international reform process. Based on official data from the Italian Ministry of University and Research, first we analyse university characteristics and then we calculate performance selected indicators that are informative of a few key aspects, such as teaching quality and internationalisation and look at student satisfaction. Results show that teaching quality in small-sized public universities is similar to that in big-sized public ones whereas small-sized private universities perform better than big-sized private ones. Attractiveness for students abroad is greater for smaller and more specialized universities, and this is especially evident for private universities. Satisfaction as well is higher for students studying in small-sized universities. However, doubts exist for the future due to the possible negative effects of the very complex and strict administrative procedures of the current organization and evaluation system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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12. Islam in Italy: insights from a Europe-Mediterranean perspective.
- Author
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PARADISO, MARIA
- Subjects
ISLAM ,ASSIMILATION (Sociology) ,RELIGION - Abstract
This paper explores the changing role of Islam in Europe, via the case of Italy. The focus is on the contemporary geographies of the changing identities and relationships in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The article intends to challenge the continuous representation of Islam in Europe between homogeneity and otherness. Indeed, the approach considers that relationships which shape places (and are shaped by places) do not stem only from media narratives, from powers and ideologies in general, but also from people's everyday inter-ethnic, inter-cultural, and emotional interactions. The latter do not occur in a vacuum, but rather in places and digital communication channels under grids of power. They are sometimes characterized by behaviours of self-caging and last but not least they always develop in light of geographical transformative power of encounters as 'situated' dynamics of people. Encounters are further shaped and have transformative potential within realms of 'moral geographies' of people and society's values and beliefs while dealing with 'difference'. The paper is based on a series of fieldwork carried out by the author over the years including expert interviews (interreligious dialogue associations, religious leaders, and researchers) and surveys/interviews with immigrants from across the Mediterranean, and on available data and literature for Italy. Main findings for policy-making can be summarized as follows: Europe is a periphery for Umma, not a central place, but in contrast to some origin countries, Islam versions as Islam as predominant not a minority religion. Conversely, the European tradition of human rights, universalism, and democracy should be re-examined and practiced not only in the abstract but in the concrete form of engaged human relations with 'empathy', while laissez faire multiculturalism, aggressive assimilation or 'culturalism' exceptions should be avoided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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13. Netherlands leads CP dollar rush by Europe's sovereigns.
- Subjects
COMMERCIAL paper issues ,PUBLIC debts ,PROMISSORY notes ,SWAPS (Finance) - Abstract
The article reports that several sovereign issuers sold large tickets in the European commercial paper (CP) market mostly in dollar transactions as of May 1, 2009. It notes that the activity was attributed to the basis swap rate available. Total issuance in the market was $63.11 billion. The biggest borrower were the State of the Netherlands, The Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Italy.
- Published
- 2009
14. Ameliorating a Complex Urban Ecosystem Through Instrumental Use of Softscape Buffers: Proposal for a Green Infrastructure Network in the Metropolitan Area of Naples.
- Author
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Coppola, Emanuela, Rouphael, Youssef, De Pascale, Stefania, Moccia, Francesco Domenico, and Cirillo, Chiara
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METROPOLITAN areas ,GREEN infrastructure ,URBAN planning ,BIODIVERSITY conservation ,FRAGMENTED landscapes ,STANDARD metropolitan statistical areas ,CORRIDORS (Ecology) - Abstract
Green Infrastructure (GI) definition, deriving from the United States green infrastructure for hydro-geological rebalancing through imitating the nature stormwater management, was consolidated in Europe by GI Planning Guide. Nowadays GI can be considered a valid and meaningful approach for ameliorating urban complex ecosystems, and could also be considered as mitigation action of land consumption, according to the guidelines on the soil sealing of the European Commission (2012). The metropolitan area of Naples located in south Italy is characterized by an unauthorized and chaotic urban development. The land-use map reported an average of 30% of urbanization in the metropolitan area, rising up to 50–60% and as high as 98% in the north core area of the city. This high level of urbanization is directly related to the habitat fragmentation. The National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy defines several challenges and targets to counteract the biodiversity loss in Italy, identifying urban areas as places exposed to the greatest pressures on ecosystems. Therefore, the integration of different policies limiting habitat fragmentation, heat island effect and natural soil hydro-geological degradation into spatial planning, especially through green corridors and ecosystem enhancement in urban areas is an urgent need for the society. Spatial planning has to be renewed in metropolitan areas, where threats and weaknesses to biodiversity conservation are stronger than in any other place, according to the Law n. 56/2014, (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, 2014) committing metropolitan cities to the enactment of General Territorial Plan. In the current paper, we aim at designing an ecological network for the metropolitan area of Naples one of the biggest city of southern Italy. The analyses include the adopted methodological procedure, i.e., ecological network analysis and design, and the introductory elements of a spatial analysis on a pilot ecological network of several patches. Finally, the paper illustrates the network analysis conceived as a monitoring system and also in future perspective, as a planning support system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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15. Do smart grid innovations affect real estate market values?
- Author
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D'Alpaos, Chiara and Moretto, Michele
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MARKET value ,REAL options (Finance) ,REAL property ,BUILDING-integrated photovoltaic systems ,PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems ,SOLAR houses ,INDIVIDUAL investors - Abstract
To date photovoltaic energy systems have been widely installed on homes in Europe and all over the world. In Europe and in Italy investments in domestic photovoltaic power plants (PV) were boosted by generous feed-in tariffs that made these investments extremely attractive for small private investors, such as homeowners. It is commonly agreed that the greater the building energy efficiency, the greater the property market value. It is of paramount importance to determine the value that PV systems may add to home sale transactions. The aim of the paper is to investigate whether Smart Grids (SGs) innovation can increase market values due to higher production and consumption flexibility. SGs give de facto producers and consumers, the opportunity to be active in the energy market and strategically decide their optimal production/consumption pattern. In this paper, we provide a model based on the real option theory to determine the value of this flexibility and the related market value increase. We model the homeowner decision to invest in a solar home with a PV plant and connect to an SG by comparison to the decision to invest in a solar home not connected to an SG. We determine the property potential market value increase due to the opportunity to perform active energy management given by smart grids and we compare this value increase to the PV plant value per se. To capture the value of managerial flexibility we implement a real option approach. Results of simulations, performed according to zonal prices' trend and volatility in the North and South of Italy, show that in the North and in the South, being connected to an SG increases by about 5-10% the PV investment's value and this quota increases as energy savings and flexibility increase. The greater the flexibility, the greater the property market value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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16. Working to improve the management of sarcoma patients across Europe: a policy checklist.
- Author
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Kasper, Bernd, Lecointe-Artzner, Estelle, Wait, Suzanne, Boldon, Shannon, Wilson, Roger, Gronchi, Alessandro, Valverde, Claudia, Eriksson, Mikael, Dumont, Sarah, Drove, Nora, Kanli, Athanasia, and Wartenberg, Markus
- Subjects
SARCOMA ,CANCER treatment ,HEALTH policy ,MEDICAL quality control ,CLINICAL trials ,MEDICAL specialties & specialists ,MEDICAL care laws ,MEDICAL care standards ,COMPARATIVE studies ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH ,EVALUATION research - Abstract
Background: The Sarcoma Policy Checklist was created by a multidisciplinary expert group to provide policymakers with priority areas to improve care for sarcoma patients.Main Body: This paper draws on this research, by looking more closely at how France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom are addressing each of these priority areas. It aims to highlight key gaps in research, policy and practice, as well as ongoing initiatives that may impact the future care of sarcoma patients in different European countries. A pragmatic review of the published and web-based literature was undertaken. Telephone interviews were conducted in each country with clinical and patient experts to substantiate findings. Research findings were discussed within the expert group and developed into five core policy recommendations. The five identified priority areas were: the development of designated and accredited centres of reference; more professional training; multidisciplinary care; greater incentives for research and innovation; and more rapid access to effective treatments. Most of the countries studied have ongoing initiatives addressing many of these priorities; however, many are in early stages of development, or require additional funding and resources.Conclusion: Gaps in access to quality care are particularly concerning in many of Europe's lower-resourced countries. Equitable access to information, clinical trials, innovative treatments and quality specialist care should be available to all sarcoma patients. Achieving this across Europe will require close collaboration between all stakeholders at both the national and European level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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17. The New About News: How Print, Online, Free, and Mobile Coconstruct New Audiences in Italy, France, Spain, the UK, and Germany.
- Author
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Fortunati, Leopoldina, Deuze, Mark, and de Luca, Federico
- Subjects
CROSS-cultural differences ,PORTFOLIO diversification ,DEVELOPED countries ,NEWSPAPERS ,NEWS agencies ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors - Abstract
This paper presents cross-national research on news readership diversification. We compare written news (print and free newspapers, online and mobile news services) audiences in the 5 most populous and industrialized European countries (Italy, France, Spain, the UK and Germany). Outlining a sociodemographic portrait of these different news users is important in order to understand the changes undergone inside the world of written news. We draw on a telephone survey carried out in 2009, using a representative population sample (N=7,255). The survey considers sociodemographic variables, including a range of social activities and attitudinal variables, television, computer, and mobile phone ownership, and Internet access and use. Findings show a rich, but volatile relationship between written news, audience behaviors, and community participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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18. Piloting a generic cancer consumer quality index in six European countries.
- Author
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Wind, Anke, Roeling, Mark Patrick, Heerink, Jana, Sixma, Herman, Presti, Pietro, Lombardo, Claudio, and van Harten, Wim
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CANCER patient care ,PATIENT satisfaction ,MEDICAL quality control ,ACQUISITION of data ,INTERNET surveys ,TUMORS & psychology ,CLINICAL medicine ,COMPARATIVE studies ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,PSYCHOMETRICS ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,RESEARCH ,PILOT projects ,EVALUATION research ,KEY performance indicators (Management) - Abstract
Background: Accounting for patients' perspective has become increasingly important. Based on the Consumer Quality Index method (founded on Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) a questionnaire was recently developed for Dutch cancer patients. As a next step, this study aimed to adapt and pilot this questionnaire for international comparison of cancer patients experience and satisfaction with care in six European countries.Method: The Consumer Quality Index was translated into the local language at the participating pilot sites using cross-translation. A minimum of 100 patients per site were surveyed through convenience sampling. Data from seven pilot sites in six countries was collected through an online and paper-based survey. Internal consistency was tested by calculating Cronbach's alpha and validity by means of cognitive interviews. Demographic factors were compared as possible influencing factors.Results: A total of 698 patients from six European countries filled the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was good or satisfactory in 8 out of 10 categories. Patient satisfaction significantly differed between the countries. We observed no difference in patient satisfaction for age, gender, education, and tumor type, but satisfaction was significantly higher in patients with a higher level of activation.Conclusion: This European Cancer Consumer Quality Index(ECCQI) showed promising scores on internal consistency (reliability) and a good internal validity. The ECCQI is to our knowledge the first to measure and compare experiences and satisfaction of cancer patients on an international level, it may enable healthcare providers to improve the quality of cancer care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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19. The 2019 European Elections on Twitter between Populism, Euroscepticism and Nationalism: The Case of Italy.
- Author
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BERTI, CARLO and LONER, ENZO
- Subjects
POLITICAL communication ,ELECTIONS ,POPULISM ,EUROSCEPTICISM ,NATIONALISM - Abstract
European Parliament elections have often been defined second-order elections, focused on national rather than transnational issues. This paper investigates the combined impact of Eurosceptic populism and social media in the development of the campaign during the 2019 European Parliament elections. It evaluates how populist and non-populist politicians and parties campaigned for the European elections on Twitter by using the case study of Italy. Computer-assisted quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of social media content are used to assess the relevance of Europe in political communication and the strategies used by different political actors. Findings show that the concept of nation plays a central role in the campaign, with Europe depicted either as an enemy (by nationalist populism) or a saviour (by pro-Europeans). Moreover, there is e tendency towards a "populist shift" in the communication style. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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20. A comparative analysis of the 2007 and 2017 Italian chikungunya outbreaks and implication for public health response.
- Author
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Caputo, Beniamino, Russo, Gianluca, Manica, Mattia, Vairo, Francesco, Poletti, Piero, Guzzetta, Giorgio, Merler, Stefano, Scagnolari, Carolina, and Solimini, Angelo
- Subjects
PUBLIC health ,AEDES albopictus ,VECTOR-borne diseases ,CHIKUNGUNYA virus ,RISK perception ,JOINT pain - Abstract
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne infection that is emerging in temperate areas of Europe, following the expansion of one of its vector species, Aedes albopictus. Although CHIKV fever is a self-limiting disease, with a clinical syndrome often resolving within few days, it can also cause severe sequelae, including chronic polyarthralgia lasting up to 5 years. Additionally, CHIKV outbreaks may limit blood bank donations, adding economic burden on the health system. Public health authorities in Europe need to increase their preparedness against this emerging threat. Two large CHIKV outbreaks occurred in Italy in 2007 and 2017, with hundreds of cases and significant geographical spread. The aim of this paper is to review and compare the 2 Italian outbreaks in terms of available estimates of key epidemiological features, patient clinical presentation, virus and immunological characteristics, and public health response. Recommendations for public health and future directions for research are also discussed and highlighted. Key results: Both outbreaks started in small towns, but cases were also detected in nearby larger cities where transmission was limited to small clusters. The time spans between the first and the last symptom onsets were similar between the 2 outbreaks, and the delay from the symptom onset of the index case and the first case notified was considerable. Comparable infection and transmission rates were observed in laboratory. The basic reproductive number (R
0 ) was estimated in the range of 1.8–6 (2007) and 1.5–2.6 (2017). Clinical characteristics were similar between outbreaks, and no acute complications were reported, though a higher frequency of ocular symptoms, myalgia, and rash was observed in 2017. Very little is known about the immune mediator profile of CHIKV-infected patients during the 2 outbreaks. Regarding public health responses, after the 2007 outbreak, the Italian Ministry of Health developed national guidelines to implement surveillance and good practices to prevent and control autochthonous transmission. However, only a few regional authorities implemented it, and the perception of outbreak risk and knowledge of clinical symptoms and transmission dynamics by general practitioners remained low. Major conclusions: Efforts should be devoted to developing suitable procedures for early detection of virus circulation in the population, possibly through the analysis of medical records in near real time. Increasing the awareness of CHIKV of general practitioners and public health officials through tailored education may be effective, especially in small coastal towns where the outbreak risk may be higher. A key element is also the shift of citizen awareness from considering Aedes mosquitoes not only as a nuisance problem but also as a public health one. We advocate the need of strengthening the surveillance and of promoting the active participation of the communities to prevent and contain future outbreaks. Author summary: In Europe, vector-borne diseases have been increasing during the last decades. CHIKV is an example of a neglected emerging disease transmitted by the alien mosquitoes Ae. albopictus that caused 2 large outbreaks in Italy in 2007 and 2017. It is important to compare the main epidemiological, clinical, virological, and immunological features, as well as the public health responses, to increase preparedness to face future outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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21. INTERCULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN KNOWLEDGE TRANSFERS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERATIONAL CHANGE OF SMES IN GERMANY, UK AND ITALY.
- Author
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FINKBEINER, PATRIC
- Subjects
KNOWLEDGE transfer ,SMALL business ,GENERATIONS ,INTERGENERATIONAL relations - Abstract
This paper discusses why there is a need for a more profound analysis of the European SMEs in the context of knowledge transfer within the state of generational change of the managing board. This paper forms basis for a doctoral thesis on this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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22. DESIGN OF BASE ISOLATION DEVICES.
- Author
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Oprisoreanu, Vasile -Virgil
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BASE isolation system ,EARTHQUAKE resistant design ,RUBBER bearings ,STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
The current paper presents a preliminary algorithm most commonly used for designing the base isolation devices. The algorithm addresses exclusively the base isolation systems which use Laminated Rubber Bearings (LRBs), one of the most used devices in the world. In the first part of the paper the theoretical aspects will be presented by focusing on two different designing approaches (stress approach and strain approach). The seismic conditions will be defined according to three different seismic codes: the European Code (EUROCODE- 1998), the Italian Code and the Romanian Code. In the second part of the paper, several parametrical studies are performed using the designing procedure presented in the first part. The aim of these studies is to obtain a clear understanding of the design procedures and also to determine the influence of seismic characteristics on studied parameters. Finally, the last part of the paper presents a comparison between different solutions obtained for the base isolation system when we consider the same building (Demonstration building on HDNR isolators situated near Java, Indonesia) and different seismic parameters. The chosen seismic conditions correspond to the seismic parameters defined by the above mentioned codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
23. Professional Competencies in Language Learning and Teaching
- Author
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Research-publishing.net (France), Goria, Cecilia, Guetta, Lea, Hughes, Neil, Reisenleutner, Sandra, Speicher, Oranna, Goria, Cecilia, Guetta, Lea, Hughes, Neil, Reisenleutner, Sandra, Speicher, Oranna, and Research-publishing.net (France)
- Abstract
This volume examines many of the complex issues regarding the language skills and professional competencies acquired by students studying Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) at universities in the United Kingdom and across Europe. It also outlines the innovative pedagogical strategies, methods, and resources employed by language academics to help graduates transition from university into the world of work through their MFL studies. These issues were discussed at the Professional Competencies in Language Learning and Teaching conference that took place on 12th-13th July 2018 at the University of Nottingham. The conference that was organised as a collaboration between the Department of Modern Languages and Cultures and the Confucius Institute of the University of Nottingham brought together researchers, practitioners, employers, and experts working on 21st century professional competencies and language education.
- Published
- 2019
24. Defining ecological regions in Italy based on a multivariate clustering approach: A first step towards a targeted vector borne disease surveillance.
- Author
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Ippoliti, Carla, Candeloro, Luca, Gilbert, Marius, Goffredo, Maria, Mancini, Giuseppe, Curci, Gabriele, Falasca, Serena, Tora, Susanna, Di Lorenzo, Alessio, Quaglia, Michela, and Conte, Annamaria
- Subjects
ECOLOGICAL regions ,ALTITUDES ,LAND surface temperature ,DISEASE vectors ,PRINCIPAL components analysis ,ANIMAL diseases ,STANDARD deviations ,VECTOR-borne diseases - Abstract
Ecoregionalization is the process by which a territory is classified in similar areas according to specific environmental and climatic factors. The climate and the environment strongly influence the presence and distribution of vectors responsible for significant human and animal diseases worldwide. In this paper, we developed a map of the eco-climatic regions of Italy adopting a data-driven spatial clustering approach using recent and detailed spatial data on climatic and environmental factors. We selected seven variables, relevant for a broad set of human and animal vector-borne diseases (VBDs): standard deviation of altitude, mean daytime land surface temperature, mean amplitude and peak timing of the annual cycle of land surface temperature, mean and amplitude of the annual cycle of greenness value, and daily mean amount of rainfall. Principal Component Analysis followed by multivariate geographic clustering using the k-medoids technique were used to group the pixels with similar characteristics into different ecoregions, and at different spatial resolutions (250 m, 1 km and 2 km). We showed that the spatial structure of ecoregions is generally maintained at different spatial resolutions and we compared the resulting ecoregion maps with two datasets related to Bluetongue vectors and West Nile Disease (WND) outbreaks in Italy. The known characteristics of Culicoides imicola habitat were well captured by 2/22 specific ecoregions (at 250 m resolution). Culicoides obsoletus/scoticus occupy all sampled ecoregions, according to its known widespread distribution across the peninsula. WND outbreak locations strongly cluster in 4/22 ecoregions, dominated by human influenced landscape, with intense cultivations and complex irrigation network. This approach could be a supportive tool in case of VBDs, defining pixel-based areas that are conducive environment for VBD spread, indicating where surveillance and prevention measures could be prioritized in Italy. Also, ecoregions suitable to specific VBDs vectors could inform entomological surveillance strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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25. EuroEcho-imaging 2018: highlights.
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Magne, Julien, Bharucha, Tara, Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara, Dahl, Jordi S, Gimelli, Alessia, Haugaa, Kristina H, Muraru, Denisa, Donal, Erwan, Edvardsen, Thor, and Popescu, Bogdan A
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CARDIOLOGY ,CONFERENCES & conventions ,BLOOD vessels ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease diagnosis ,COMPUTED tomography ,CONGENITAL heart disease ,HEART failure ,HEART valve diseases ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging ,MEDICAL technology ,NUCLEAR medicine ,PROFESSIONAL associations - Abstract
The annual meeting of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, EuroEcho-Imaging, was held in Milan, Italy, in December 2018. In the present paper, we report a summary of the 'Highlights' session. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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26. Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative – COSI 2015/2017.
- Author
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Rito, Ana Isabel, Buoncristiano, Marta, Spinelli, Angela, Salanave, Benoit, Kunešová, Marie, Hejgaard, Tatjana, García Solano, Marta, Fijałkowska, Anna, Sturua, Lela, Hyska, Jolanda, Kelleher, Cecily, Duleva, Vesselka, Musić Milanović, Sanja, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Kujundzic, Enisa, Peterkova, Valentina, Gualtieri, Andrea, Pudule, Iveta, and Petrauskienė, Aušra
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CHILDHOOD obesity ,BIRTH weight ,OBESITY ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,PREMATURE labor - Abstract
Background: In Europe, although the prevalence of childhood obesity seems to be plateauing in some countries, progress on tackling this important public health issue remains slow and inconsistent. Breastfeeding has been described as a protective factor, and the more exclusively and the longer children are breastfed, the greater their protection from obesity. Birth weight has been shown to have a positive association with later risk for obesity. Objectives: It was the aim of this paper to investigate the association of early-life factors, namely breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, with obesity among children. Method: Data from 22 participating countries in the WHO European COSI study (round 4: 2015/2017) were collected using cross-sectional, nationally representative samples of 6- to 9-year-olds (n = 100,583). The children's standardized weight and height measurements followed a common WHO protocol. Information on the children's birth weight and breastfeeding practice and duration was collected through a family record form. A multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis regarding breastfeeding practice (both general and exclusive) and characteristics at birth was performed. Results: The highest prevalence rates of obesity were observed in Spain (17.7%), Malta (17.2%) and Italy (16.8%). A wide between-country disparity in breastfeeding prevalence was found. Tajikistan had the highest percentage of children that were breastfed for ≥6 months (94.4%) and exclusively breastfed for ≥6 months (73.3%). In France, Ireland and Malta, only around 1 in 4 children was breastfed for ≥6 months. Italy and Malta showed the highest prevalence of obesity among children who have never been breastfed (21.2%), followed by Spain (21.0%). The pooled analysis showed that, compared to children who were breastfed for at least 6 months, the odds of being obese were higher among children never breastfed or breastfed for a shorter period, both in case of general (adjusted odds ratio [adjOR] [95% CI] 1.22 [1.16–1.28] and 1.12 [1.07–1.16], respectively) and exclusive breastfeeding (adjOR [95% CI] 1.25 [1.17–1.36] and 1.05 [0.99–1.12], respectively). Higher birth weight was associated with a higher risk of being overweight, which was reported in 11 out of the 22 countries. Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Italy, Poland and Romania showed that children who were preterm at birth had higher odds of being obese, compared to children who were full-term babies. Conclusion: The present work confirms the beneficial effect of breastfeeding against obesity, which was highly increased if children had never been breastfed or had been breastfed for a shorter period. Nevertheless, adoption of exclusive breastfeeding is below global recommendations and far from the target endorsed by the WHO Member States at the World Health Assembly Global Targets for Nutrition of increasing the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months up to at least 50% by 2025. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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27. Causes of Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) stagnation and enabling measures to stimulate new registrations: Characterization of public administrations and private-owned organizations.
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Merli, Roberto, Lucchetti, Maria Claudia, Preziosi, Michele, and Arcese, Gabriella
- Subjects
- *
ENVIRONMENTAL management , *PUBLIC administration , *PRIVATE sector , *BUSINESS expansion , *BUSINESS enterprises - Abstract
The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is a voluntary Regulation that defines the European Environmental Management System (EMS). Today the EMAS is undergoing a revision process, in order to fit the scheme to organizations and stakeholders’ requirements and increase its diffusion. Italy accounts for roughly 1,000 of the 4,000 certified European organizations and, especially during the last five years, a growing number of organizations have not renewed the certification. Thus, the aim of the survey is to investigate why many Italian organizations have dropped out of EMAS, and to identify which enabling measures would be more effective in order to encourage organizations to move back to the certification. The target of the questionnaire were the 339 Italian organizations that did not renew their EMAS registration between 2010 and 2015, and respondents were 99. In the first part of the paper, we present the general findings, while in the second one, certified Public Administrations and private-owned organizations are compared in order to delineate significant differences between the two groups. Concerning motivations for not renewing EMAS, implementation costs were the key reasons for both groups. Conversely, considering the possible enabling measures, while private-owned organizations demand long term tax benefits, Public Administrations prefer a greater consideration of EMAS in public funding. This paper systematically addresses this phenomenon through a survey, contributing to reduce the existing gap in literature and providing a useful input to decision-makers who are overseeing the EMAS revision process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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28. Abstract Book EDUSREF (Education, Society, and Reform Research) 2018: 'Improving Education as a Social System in the Face of Future Challenges' (Ankara, Turkey, April 6-7, 2018)
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Education, Society & Reform Research (EDUSREF) (Turkey) and Ozmusul, Mustafa
- Abstract
These proceedings contain the abstracts of papers of EDUSREF 2018, which was held in Ankara, Turkey on 6-7 April 2018. Establishing in 2018 as a scientific initiative; Education, Society & Reform Research (EDUSREF-2018) is an International Conference that aims to bridge the knowledge gap, promote social research esteem, and produce democratic information for potential education reforms. The conference included three keynote presentations from (1) Mustafa Zulkuf Altan, Professor from Erciyes University, on "Improving Education as a Social System in the Face of Future Challenges: Education & Social System: What are the Challenges?; (2) Saime Ozcurumez, Associate Professor from Bilkent University on "Education as a Path for Social Integration: Actors and Institutions in International Protection"; and (3) Mehmet Demirezen, Professor from Ufuk University, on "The functions of pausing in spoken English in teacher training". The papers presented at the conference include: (1) The effect of familiar vs. Unfamiliar text on Iranian EFL learners' intensive reading comprehention (Mahsa Pour Mousa); (2) A community of virtual practice in the degree of Pedagogy at the University of Barcelona (Ruth Vila Banos and Assumpta Aneas Alvarez); (3) Competences for Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue in Teacher education (Assumpta Aneas and Ruth Vila Banos); (4) Assessment for Migration Students : Aiding Culturally Responsive Assessment in Schools(ACRAS) in four European Countries (Funda Nayir, Oya Taneri, Denise Burns, Martin Brown, Joe O'Hara, and Gerry McNamara); (5) A Comparative Study of The Effect of Bologna Process on Czech Higher Education and Italian Higher Education (Jie Liu); (6) The Design of Academic Writing Groups for EFL Postgraduate Students (Gulfidan Can, Ali Battal, Ahmet Ilci, Yunus Alkis, Tuncer Akbay, Selcan Kilis, Okan Arslan); (7) Migration and educational equity: Special needs education as a solution for low achievement (Seyda Subasi); (8) Intensity thinking in digital self- health management- fundamental questions of design strategy (Marjo Rissanen); (9) Utilizing design Based Methodology in Course planning and development (Antti Rissanen and Kalle Saastamoinen); Filling in the Fun Parts: Interactive Fiction and Inclusive Education (Victoria Shropshire and Sarah Tytler); (10) The Most Failed Countries: Reasons for Failure in PISA (Mehmet Akgunduz and Oya Taneri), (11) Inclusive Education in the context of Kuwait (Nouf Alenezi); (12) Views of Turkish Migrants In Retirement On Return Migration: Attitudes Towards Migration (Leyla Ercan); (13) The Examination of the Relationship between Pre-School Education Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs and their Attitudes towards Children (Gozde Erturk Kara and Ummugulsum Tumer); (14) Neoliberalism, Education and Democracy: An Egalitarian Criticism (Rasit Celik); (15) The Awareness of Parents about Montessori Education: Sample of Ankara & Seattle (Sevinc Ucar and Ender Durualp); (16) Continuing professional development: A Review of its Spread and Impact (Vishanth Weerakkody, Mohamad Osmani, Margaret Alipoor, and Nitham Hindi); (17) International Students and Discrimination in Higher Education: A Literature Review (Kamil Demirhan); (18) Learning beyond the Classroom (Yelda Orhon); (19) Lesson and workshop enrichments for the education of the gifted via argumentation based forensic chemistry activities for enhancing gifteds' critical thinking (Ummuye Nur Tuzun and Mustafa Tuysuz); (20) The Effect of Watching Documentary in Geography Education to Student Success (Meryem Esranur Soytürk and Nurcan Demiralp); (21) Effect of EBA Assisted Instruction on Student Achievement In Geography Teaching (Alper Hacioglu and Nurcan Demiralp); (22) The Views of Refugee Students about the Problems They Faced at Turk Schools (Mehmet Gömleksiz and Sibel Aslan); (23) Secondary School Teachers' Views about Refugee Students (Mehmet Gömleksiz and Sibel Aslan); (24) How being close to conflict zones affect learning comprehension of students? (Musharraf Mammadova); (25) Place of Population Topics in High School Geography Curricula (Salih Sahin); (26) Determining gifted students' futuristic science-technology application images for lesson-workshop-project enrichments (Ummuye Nur Tuzun and Memis Kilic); (27) The Social Support Satisfaction Situations of Mothers Who Have Children with Hearing Impairment and Speech and Language Disorder (Beyhan Özge Yersel and Ender Durualp); (28) Strategic Leadership in Centralized Education Systems: The Possible Dimensions (Mustafa Ozmusul); and (29) Spotting the place of the topic statement in paragraphs in foreign language teacher education (Mehmet Demirezen). [Individual abstracts contain references.]
- Published
- 2018
29. The Role of Sequential Cropping and Biogasdoneright™ in Enhancing the Sustainability of Agricultural Systems in Europe.
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Magnolo, Francesca, Dekker, Harmen, Decorte, Mieke, Bezzi, Guido, Rossi, Lorella, Meers, Erik, and Speelman, Stijn
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AGRICULTURAL conservation ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,CROP management ,CARBON sequestration ,ANAEROBIC digestion - Abstract
Sequential cropping in the Biogasdoneright™ (BDR™) system in Italy has recently gained attention to combine food and renewable energy production in a sustainable way, as well as for carbon sequestration. However, little is known on the potential to expand the practice in other regions of Europe. In this paper, sequential crop calendars were developed for different EU climate regions, and the EU biomethane potential of the anaerobic digestion (AD) of sequential crops was estimated for a Conservative_Scenario and a Maximum_Scenario, assuming different percentages of primary crop land dedicated to the practice and biogas yields. A total EU biomethane potential of 46 bcm/yr and 185 bcm/yr was estimated from the AD of sequential crops in the two scenarios, respectively, and the Continental region registered the highest potential compared to the other regions. The additional benefits of the combination of sequential cropping with other agricultural conservation practices and digestate use included in BDR™ systems were also discussed. In conclusion, the paper shows that with appropriate innovations in crop management, sequential cropping could be applied in different agroclimatic regions of Europe, contributing to climate and renewable energy targets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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30. Family reunification - who, when, and how? Family trajectories among migrants in Italy.
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di Belgiojoso, Elisa Barbiano and Terzera, Laura
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FAMILY reunification ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,FAMILIES ,SEQUENCE analysis ,IMMIGRANTS - Abstract
BACKGROUND Family reunification of migrants in their destination country is often the result of a process that includes one or more steps and combines family and migration events. However, the lack of relevant data often limits the possibility of studying all these stages. OBJECTIVE The paper aims to identify family migration models by means of the entire family migration trajectory, highlighting the relationship of these models with the migration project and with the family, cultural, and gender norms of the country of origin. METHODS We used sequence analysis on a large sample of resident families with at least one foreign-born member in Italy, using data collected by the Italian Institute of Statistics in 2011-2012. We focused exclusively on migrants from less developed countries and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. RESULTS Our results indicate that family characteristics and stability in the host country are not always relevant for family reunification. Family, cultural, and gender norms of the home country and the nature of the migration project itself determine the family migration model. When the migration project becomes orientated, or converges over time to settlement, family reunification is pursued regardless of the possible difficulties and conditions during emigration. Conversely, during the time that migrants are maintaining a temporary project, family reunification is not even considered. CONTRIBUTION Adopting a longitudinal approach, we generalised and extended previous results, considering migrants from additional countries and studying the reunification of all family members. We compared family migration models and their association with gender, cultural, and family norms of the country of origin and the family migration project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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31. PRESTITO VITALIZIO IPOTECARIO AND MANDATUM POST MORTEM: TWO EXAMPLES OF VALID AGREEMENTS AS TO SUCCESSION BETWEEN THE PRESENT AND THE PAST.
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Merotto, Maria Federica
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ROMAN law ,DOGMA ,ECONOMICS ,REVERSE mortgage loans ,JUSTICE administration ,CIVIL law - Abstract
Copyright of Collected Papers of the Law Faculty of the University of Rijeka / Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci is the property of Pravni fakultet Sveucilista u Rijeci and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
32. The Italian present-day stress map.
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Montone, Paola, Mariucci, Maria Teresa, and Pierdominici, Simona
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PLATE tectonics ,GEODYNAMICS ,GEOLOGIC faults ,EARTHQUAKES ,STRUCTURAL plates ,STRUCTURAL analysis (Engineering) - Abstract
SUMMARY In this paper, we present a significant update of the Italian present-day stress data compilation not only to improve the knowledge on the tectonic setting of the region or to constrain future geodynamic models, but also to understand the mechanics of processes linked to faulting and earthquakes. In this paper, we have analysed, revised and collected new contemporary stress data from borehole breakouts and we have assembled earthquake and fault data. In total, 206 new quality-ranked entries complete the definition of the horizontal stress orientation and tectonic regime in some areas, and bring new information mainly in Sicily and along the Apenninic belt. Now the global Italian data set consists of 715 data points, including 499 of A-C quality, representing an increase of 37 per cent compared to the previous compilation. The alignment of horizontal stresses measured in some regions, closely matches the ∼N-S first-order stress field orientation of ongoing relative crustal motions between Eurasia and Africa plates. The Apenninic belt shows a diffuse extensional stress regime indicating a ∼NE-SW direction of extension, that we interpret as related to a second-order stress field. The horizontal stress rotations observed in peculiar areas reflect a complex interaction between first-order stress field and local effects revealing the importance of the tectonic structure orientations. In particular, in Sicily the new data delineate a more complete tectonic picture evidencing adjacent areas characterized by distinct stress regime: northern offshore of Sicily and in the Hyblean plateau the alignment of horizontal stresses is consistent with the crustal motions, whereas different directions have been observed along the belt and foredeep. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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33. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING IN EUROPE IN THE ERA OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT: THE ITALIAN ENGINEERING CONGLOMERATE, ANSALDO, 1918-1940.
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Antonelli, Valerio, Boyns, Trevor, and Cerbioni, Fabrizio
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HISTORY of accounting ,INDUSTRIAL management ,MANAGERIAL accounting ,COST accounting - Abstract
Utilizing archival materials, this paper examines the case of the Genoa-based firm, Ansaldo, which, by the early decades of the 20th century, had emerged as a major force in the inter-related fields of engineering, shipbuilding, and metal and steel manufacture in Italy. Following financial problems immediately after World War I and during the 1920s, the company was subsequently taken under the umbrella of the Italian State's financial holding unit, the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI), in the 1930s. Utilizing Lewin's theory of change as a framework for investigating change in management accounting, the paper examines the internal and external factors influencing the development of cost/management accounting at the company. These are also examined against the background of the development of scientific management, both in Italy and elsewhere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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34. A New Design for JT-6OSA Toroidal Field Coils Conductor and Joints.
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Zani, L., Pizzuto, A., Semeraro, L., Ciazynski, D., Cucchiaro, A., Decool, P., della Corte, A., Di Zenobio, A., Dolgetta, N., Duchateau, J.-l., Hertout, P., Kikuchi, M., Lacroix, B., Molinie, F., Muzzi, L., Nicollet, S., Petrizzi, L., Portafaix, C., Ramogida, G., and Roccella, S.
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MANUFACTURED products ,BUSINESS logistics ,INDUSTRIAL management ,MARITIME shipping ,FREIGHT & freightage - Abstract
The upgrade of JT-60U to JT-60 Super Advanced (JT-60SA), a fully superconducting tokamak, will be performed in the framework of the Broader Approach (BA) agreement between Europe (EU) and Japan. In particular, the Toroidal Field (TF) system, which includes 18 coils, is foreseen to be procured by France, Italy and Germany. This work covers activities from design and manufacturing to shipping to Japan. The present paper is mainly devoted to the analyses that lead to the conductor design and to the technical specifications of the joints for the JT-60SA TF coils. The conductor geometry is described, which is derived from Cable-In-Conduit concept and adapted to the actual JT-60SA tokamak operating conditions, principally the ITER-like scenario. The reported simulations and calculations are particularly dealing with the stability analysis and the power deposition during normal and off-normal conditions (AC losses, nuclear heating). The final conductor solution was selected through a trade-off between scientific approach and industrial technical orientation. Besides, the TF system connections layout is shown, derived from the industrially assessed twin-box concept, together with the associated thermo-hydraulic calculations ensuring a proper temperature margin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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35. Looking for serendipity: the problematical reform of government within Italy’s Universities.
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Capano, Giliberto
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UNIVERSITY autonomy ,EDUCATION policy ,DECISION making in school administration ,EDUCATIONAL law & legislation ,HIGHER education ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,LAW - Abstract
The paper provides a descriptive account of recent changes in Italian higher education policy, focusing in particular on the impact that recent reforms have had on the internal governance of the nation’s universities. The paper shows how the government’s policy of reform (which is currently moving away from the traditional “command and control” approach to a “steering from a distance” policy) risks being either ineffective or attaining its goals too slowly due to the persistence of deeply rooted, previous institutional governance practices. The greater autonomy currently enjoyed by universities is managed in a corporatistic-oligarchic decision-making style, which leads to sluggish distributive outputs and institutional adaptation to external changes. The paper provides empirical evidence of this institutional inconsistency. In an attempt to deal with this problem, there have been discussions and debate in recent years about re-designing the institutional arrangement of universities, even though it is unlikely that any coherent decisions will be taken on this matter, due to the intractability of the problem resulting from a series of political, cultural and social factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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36. Patterns of Labour Market Entry - Long Wait or Career Instability? An Empirical Comparison of Italy, Great Britain and West Germany.
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Scherer, Stefani
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LABOR market ,MARKET share ,EMPLOYMENT ,INDUSTRIAL policy ,TRADE regulation ,UNEMPLOYMENT - Abstract
Current discussion in Europe focuses closely on (partial) labour market de-regulation as a means to combat constantly high (youth) unemployment. The paper argues that this perspective is too narrow and fails to account for existing national institutional differences. It suggests that the focus should instead be on a combination of different institutional settings, rather than on single aspects. This general issue is approached by investigating the labour market entry process and its determinants in three European countries: West Germany, Italy and Great Britain. These countries differ substantially in their combinations of relevant institutional aspects: labour market regulation, and the education and training systems. Consequently, they display three distinct patterns of labour market entry. Great Britain is characterised by rapid but rather unstable market entry, whilst market entry in Germany is also rapid but relatively stable. The main problems exist in Italy, where first job searches are very protracted. However, once jobs have been found, they are rather stable. Despite substantial deregulation efforts in Italy over the past decade, this situation has changed little. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2005
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37. Problematic Areas of Host University Support Services for Short-Term Mobility Students
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Perez-Encinas, Adriana, Rodriguez-Pomeda, Jesus, and Josek, Mikuláš
- Abstract
The growing numbers of mobile students over the years made the provision of student services a key topic of interest for higher education institutions. In order to offer a better experience for international students, it is important to be aware of and assess their needs in relation to different sets of support services. The data used in this paper were gathered through the ESNsurvey 2016 project, a research venture focused on the experiences of participants in short-term student mobility in Europe. Responses were collected from 12,365 international students, who have participated in a short-term (3-12 months) study period abroad mostly through Europe's most promoted mobility program called ERASMUS+. For the purpose of this paper, the focus was only on the aspect of host university support services. The comments of 2,012 students about their experiences were analyzed using a probabilistic methodology known as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The findings reveal that some international students' concerns are not fully addressed by higher education institutions. The main problem areas identified with respect to host support services were admission, living costs, including accommodation and money concerns, and IT and bank issues. It is strongly recommended that universities address the problematic areas through student support services by assessing international students' opinions and needs.
- Published
- 2017
38. Adolescent Young Carers Who Provide Care to Siblings.
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Brolin, Rosita, Hanson, Elizabeth, Magnusson, Lennart, Lewis, Feylyn, Parkhouse, Tom, Hlebec, Valentina, Santini, Sara, Hoefman, Renske, Leu, Agnes, and Becker, Saul
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WELL-being ,RESEARCH ,CAREGIVERS ,SOCIAL support ,HEALTH services accessibility ,SELF-evaluation ,CHILDREN with disabilities ,BURDEN of care ,HEALTH status indicators ,MENTAL health ,ACADEMIC achievement ,T-test (Statistics) ,QUALITY of life ,RESEARCH funding ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,FAMILY relations ,DATA analysis software ,ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
A child's disability, long-term illness, or mental ill-health is known to affect siblings' health, social life, school engagement, and quality of life. This article addresses a research gap by its focus on young sibling carers and the impact of providing care to a sibling. A cross-national survey study was conducted in 2018–2019 (Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK) to examine the incidence of adolescent sibling carers, the extent of care they provide, and their self-reported health, well-being, and school situation. The survey was completed by 7146 adolescents, aged 15–17, and 1444 of them provided care to family members with health-related conditions. Out of these, 286 were identified as Sibling Carers and 668 as Parent Carers, while 181 had both sibling(s) and parent(s) with health-related conditions, and thus were identified as Sibling–Parent Carers. Sibling Carers and Sibling–Parent Carers carried out higher levels of caring activities compared to Parent Carers. They reported both positive aspects of caring, such as increased maturity, and negative aspects, such as mental ill-health, impact on schooling and a lack of support. To reduce the negative aspects of a sibling carer role, it is important to recognise them and to implement early preventive measures and formal support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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39. COVID-19: Post-vaccine Smell and Taste Disorders: Report of 6 Cases.
- Author
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Lechien, Jérôme R., Diallo, Alpha O., Dachy, Bernard, Le Bon, Serge D., Maniaci, Antonino, Vaira, Luigi A., and Saussez, Sven
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OTOLARYNGOLOGISTS ,TASTE disorders ,COVID-19 vaccines ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,ACQUISITION of data ,SMELL disorders ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MEDICAL records - Abstract
Post-vaccine olfactory and gustatory disorders are very rare and were reported in patients who received influenza vaccines. In this article, we report 6 cases of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine olfactory and gustatory disorders in patients with negative nasal swabs. Precisely, olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions were reported in 5 and 1 patients, respectively. Sense disorders occurred after the first injection of AstraZeneca (n = 4) or the second injection of Pfizer (n = 2) vaccines. In 4 cases, the olfactory or gustatory disorder was confirmed with psychophysical evaluations. The duration of chemosensory dysfunction ranged from 4 to 42 days. None of the patient reported mid- or long-term olfactory or gustatory disorder. The occurrence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in adults benefiting from COVID-19 vaccines is still rare but has to be known by otolaryngologists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Diagnostic Tool for the Identification of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Using Real-Time PCR.
- Author
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Rizzo, Domenico, Zubieta, Claudia Gabriela, Sacchetti, Patrizia, Marrucci, Andrea, Miele, Fortuna, Ascolese, Roberta, Nugnes, Francesco, and Bernardo, Umberto
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ORIENTAL fruit fly ,TEPHRITIDAE ,DIPTERA ,PEST control ,GENETIC variation ,INSECT pests - Abstract
Simple Summary: The accurate identification of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, is complicated by its similarities to other species and taxonomic uncertainties. This represents a significant threat to fruit crops as it is already present in Europe, and this is a cause for great concern. To expedite identification, a reliable method using a unique technical approach was developed. The initial phase involved collecting specimens from the population present in Italy to create a large and representative sample, enabling us to optimize the method. This method has demonstrated high sensitivity and accuracy in detecting small amounts of B. dorsalis DNA. It now serves as a valuable tool for routine diagnostics, facilitating efficient pest management and detection. Given the recent infestations in Italy, this diagnostic protocol is crucial for monitoring and preventing the passive spread of B. dorsalis in Europe. Accurate identification of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), commonly known as the Oriental fruit fly, is a significant challenge due to the morphological convergence and taxonomic uncertainties of species belonging to the same genus. This highly polyphagous species poses a significant threat to fruit crops. With its potential establishment in Europe becoming a growing concern, there is an urgent need for rapid and efficient diagnostic methods. The study presented here introduces a diagnostic protocol based on real-time PCR using a TaqMan probe for the early and reproducible identification of B. dorsalis. Specimens representing the genetic diversity of the Italian population were collected and analyzed. Specific primers and probe were designed based on the conserved regions and an in silico analysis confirmed their specificity. The assay conditions were optimized, and analytical sensitivity, specificity, repeatability, and reproducibility were evaluated. The protocol showed high sensitivity and specificity, accurately detecting low DNA concentrations of B. dorsalis. This standardized method provides a reliable tool for routine diagnostics, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of identifying the Oriental fruit fly at all stages of its development, thereby facilitating effective pest management measures. The development of this diagnostic protocol is crucial for monitoring and supporting efforts to prevent the passive spread of B. dorsalis in Europe, particularly in light of the recent active infestations detected in Italy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
41. The impact of interpersonal reporting heterogeneity on cross-country differences in Healthy Life Years in Europe.
- Author
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Luy, Marc, Giulio, Paola Di, and Minagawa, Yuka
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SELF-evaluation ,FUNCTIONAL status ,HEALTH status indicators ,HEALTH expectancy ,POPULATION geography ,PHYSICAL activity ,DIFFERENTIAL item functioning (Research bias) ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding - Abstract
Background The European Union has used Healthy Life Years (HLY) as an indicator to monitor the health of its aging populations. Scholarly and popular interest in HLY across countries has grown, particularly regarding the ranking of countries. It is important to note that HLY is based on self-assessments of activity limitations, raising the possibility that it might be influenced by differences in health reporting behaviours between populations, a phenomenon known as differential item functioning (DIF). Methods We estimated DIF-adjusted HLY at age 50 for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden to determine the extent to which differences in HLY might be influenced by reporting heterogeneity across countries. We used anchoring vignettes, taken from the 2004 Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, to estimate DIF-adjusted prevalence rates of activity limitations measured by the Global Activity Limitations Indicator (GALI). The Sullivan method was used to calculate DIF-adjusted HLY. Results Changes in HLY before and after adjustment ranged from a 1.20-year decrease for men in Italy to a 1.61-year increase for women in Spain. Adjustment for DIF produced changes in the rankings of the countries by HLY, with upward and downward movements of up to three positions. Conclusion Our results show that DIF is likely to affect HLY estimates, thereby posing a challenge to the validity of comparisons of HLY across European countries. The findings suggest that HLY should be used to monitor population health status within a country, rather than to make comparisons across countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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42. Current Nursing Education Considering Southern Europe's Reality and Legal Framework: A Two-Phased Research Approach.
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Antão, Celeste, Antolí-Forner, Aloma, Fernandes, Hélder, Alves, Sara Brás, and Pimentel, Helena
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NURSING education laws ,ONLINE information services ,COLLEGE students ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,CURRICULUM ,NURSING education ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,PROFESSIONAL competence ,QUALITY assurance ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,LITERATURE reviews ,MEDLINE ,NURSING students - Abstract
Nursing education and formation is still heterogenous in spite of The Bologna Declaration in 1999. Apart from the existence of basic curriculum standards, universities have flexibility regarding its design. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of contemporary nursing education and contrast it with the legal frameworks in place in four Southern European countries: Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece. A scoping review was conducted in order to revise and obtain an up-to-date review of current nursing education and quality. Then, a content evaluation of the legal public framework was conducted. A total of nine articles were included in the review. Data analysis evoked three main themes from the results: nursing education heterogeneity owing to ECTS increased from 180 to 240 for the diversity of clinical practice hours; the nursing framework lacked a definition; and the evolution of nursing education, alongside quality improvement and more accurate guidelines were required. Regarding their legal framework, the main directives and legislation standards were assessed and compared with the current curriculum. To conclude, nursing heterogeneity education evokes competence inequality among students and future professionals as larger curricular programs (240 ECTS) offer more clinical practice. Nursing education uniformity could enhance international mobility and promote knowledge exchange and nursing competence framework definitions. These are facts that certainly bring nursing empowerment. This study was not registered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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43. Identity and Multiplicity of Belonging in a Europe in Search of Democracy.
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Chistolini, Sandra, Porcarelli, Andrea, and Lastrucci, Emilio
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YOUNG adults ,POLITICAL affiliation ,MULTIPLICITY (Mathematics) ,DEMOCRACY ,GROUP identity ,RIGHTS ,YOUTH culture - Abstract
The research we present concerns the narratives of political and social identity of young adolescents sampled in Northern, Central and Southern Italy. Our qualitative analysis is based on constructivism and aims to enhance narratives by privileging the communication of meanings elaborated by the young people. Consistent with this perspective is our choice of the paradigm of pedagogical personalism, which places the human being as a 'person' at the center of reflection. The diverse universe of youth manifests multifaceted aspects that it is possible to bring out using interaction with deliberative, open, and non-pre-conceptual discussion. The link between semantic cores such as democracy, freedom, rights, interculturalism, and citizenship runs through the analyses of the entire research (based on the study by Ross's work in 2019, Finding Political Identities: Young People in a Changing Europe), examined here specifically in the Italian context. The article presents some contrasting aspects of the way young people living in Europe. They harbor uncertainties and discontinuities from the universe of values inherited from previous generations. However, from the tunnel of doubt young people show that they know how to emerge by outlining the forms of a promise of social commitment containing a hope for change, defined as the design of a future in which alternatives to the current situation can be found. In the background, the theme of democracy shows as an aspiration for something still struggling to be born. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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44. Does EMU need a fiscal federation?
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Fatas, Antonio
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EUROPEAN economic integration ,LABOR market ,LABOR supply ,MONETARY unions ,INCOME inequality - Abstract
How will countries handle idiosyncratic macroeconomic shocks under the single currency? Since the regional adjustment patterns currently prevailing within European currency unions are likely to prevail at the national level under the single currency, looking at the ways in which European countries react to internally asymmetric shocks today provides a good preview for the answer to that question. In this paper, we compare the USA with Germany, Italy and the UK, and with Canada, which is closer to Europe than the USA in its labour market and fiscal institutions. Europe's (and to some extent Canada's) model of regional response differs from that of the USA. Changes in regional real exchange rates are small in all countries. Outside of the USA, however, there is more reliance on interregional transfer payments, less on labour migration, and the pace of regional adjustment appears to be slower. If EMU aims at the same degree of economic and social cohesion that its constituent nations enjoy today, this suggests that its members may find it hard to resist the eventual extension of existing EU mechanisms of income redistribution -- a transfer union. We propose an alternative strategy based on a relaxed Stability Pact, further strictures against central EU borrowing, labour market and fiscal reform, and the issuance by individual member states of debt indexed to nominal GDP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1998
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45. Medieval Monetary Problems: Bimetallism and Bullionism.
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Munro, John H.
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MEDIEVAL economic history ,MONEY market ,BIMETALLISM ,ECONOMIC conditions in Europe ,SILVER industry ,HISTORY - Abstract
Looks at the oscillation problem in the bimetallic ratio during the century following Europe's resumption of gold coinages in 1252. Factors that might have influenced the fluctuations in bimetallic ratio; Status of the money market in 1321-1332; Reason behind the popularity of producing luxury silver items in Italian cities during the 1321-1332 era.
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- 1983
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46. Outdoor Education and Geographical Education
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Guaran, Andrea
- Abstract
This paper focuses on the reflection on the relationship between values and methodological principles of Outdoor Education and spatial and geographical education perspectives, especially in pre-school and primary school, which relates to the age between 3 and 10 years. Outdoor Education is an educational practice that is already rooted in the philosophical thought of the 16th and the 17th centuries, from John Locke to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and in the pedagogical thought, in particular Friedrich Fröbel, and it has now a quite stable tradition in Northern Europe countries. In Italy, however, there are still few experiences and they usually do not have a systematic and structural modality, but rather a temporarily and experimentally outdoor organization. In the first part, this paper focuses on the reasons that justify a particular attention to educational paths that favour outdoors activities, providing also a definition of outdoor education and highlighting its values. It is also essential to understand that educational programs in open spaces, such as a forest or simply the schoolyard, surely offers the possibility to learn geographical situations. Therefore, the question that arises is how to finalize the best stimulus that the spatial location guarantees for the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities about space and geography.
- Published
- 2016
47. Commission for International Adult Education (CIAE) of the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education (AAACE). Proceedings of the 2016 International Pre-Conference (65th, Albuquerque, New Mexico, November 6-8, 2016)
- Author
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American Association for Adult and Continuing Education (AAACE), Commission for International Adult Education (CIAE), Boucouvalas, Marcie, and Avoseh, Mejai
- Abstract
The Commission on International Adult Education (CIAE) of the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education (AAACE) provides a forum for the discussion of international issues related to adult education in general, as well as adult education in various countries around the globe. The following purposes summarize the work of the Commission: (1) To develop linkages with adult education associations in other countries; (2) To encourage exchanges between AAACE and associations from other countries; (3) To invite conference participation and presentations by interested adult educators around the world; (4) To discuss how adult educators from AAACE and other nations may cooperate on projects of mutual interest and benefit to those we serve. The Commission holds its annual meeting in conjunction with the AAACE conference. The following papers were presented at the 65th conference: (1) Self-Directed Learning Readiness among Undergraduate Students at Saudi Electronic University in Saudi Arabia (Mousa S. Alfaifi); (2) Career Transitions and Professional Development of Bulgarian Immigrants in the United States (Iva Angelova); (3) Preserving the Social Cohesiveness and Lifelong Learning Mission of Scotland's Public Libraries: Evaluating the Scottish National Library Strategy through the Capabilities Approach (Kiran Badwal); (4) Factors Associated with International Graduate Students' Academic Performance: A Comparative Analysis between the First Semester and the Subsequent Semester in the U.S. (Muhittin Cavusoglu, Williemae White, Waynne B. James, and Cihan Cobanoglu); (5) A Framework for International Student Participation in Postsecondary U.S. English Language Programs (Valeriana Colón); (6) How a Visual Language of Abstract Shapes Facilitates Cultural and International Border Crossings (Arthur Thomas Conroy, III); (7) Adult Education and Training Programs for Older Adults in the U.S.: Country Comparisons Using PIAAC Data (Phyllis A. Cummins and Suzanne R. Kunkel); (8) The Power of Relationship Building in International Short-Term Field Study Experiences at the Graduate Level (Brittany Davis and Joellen E. Coryell); (9) A History of Oral and Written Storytelling in Nigeria (Simeon Edosomwan and Claudette M. Peterson); (10) Reflections after Working at the Center for Refugees of Conetta, Italy: Practice and Competencies Needed (Mario Giampaolo and Antonella Pascali); (11) Sustainability Adult Education: Learning to Re-Create the World (Wendy Griswold); (12) New Perspectives from a Quasi-English Translation of Dusan Savicevic's 2000 Work on Roots in the Development of Andragogy: The 2016 Update of History and Philosophy of Andragogy (John A. Henschke); (13) Against All Odds: Socio-Cultural Influence on Nontraditional International Learners Pursuing Higher Education in the United States (Yvonne Hunter-Johnson); (14) Exploring the Transformational Learning Experiences of Bahamian Students Studying in the United States (Yvonne Hunter-Johnson and Norissa Newton); (15) Designing Professional Learning Communities through Understanding the Beliefs of Learning (Jie Ke, Rui Kang, and Di Liu); (16) Olympic Sports Coaching Education: An International Coach's Perspective (Cameron Kiosoglous); (17) Global Leadership Competencies in Selected Adult Education Graduate Programs in the United States and Western Europe (Arthur Ray McCrory and Waynne B. James); (18) Adult Development: A Global Imperative (Linda E. Morris); (19) Henry Carmichael [1796 to 1862]: Australia's Pioneer Adult Educator (Roger K. Morris); (20) Do College Instructors Have Implicit Bias toward Latino-Accented English Speakers? (Eunkyung Na); (21) Experimenting with Theory of Change for Interculturality and Mutual Learning in Adult Education (Annalisa L. Raymer); (22) The Key-Role of Teachers within the Italian School-Work Alternation Programs (Concetta Tino and Monica Fedeli); (23) An Analysis of Europe within Adult Education Literature (Susan M. Yelich Biniecki); and (24) Participatory Community Education to Mitigate Human-Elephant Conflict in Botswana (Jill Zarestky and Leslie E. Ruyle). (Individual papers contain references.)
- Published
- 2016
48. Expanded Access Programme: looking for a common definition.
- Author
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Iudicello, Antonella, Alberghini, Lucia, Benini, Giulia, and Mosconi, Paola
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CLINICAL drug trials ,DRUG laws ,ETHICS committees ,CLINICAL trial registries ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,MEDICAL prescriptions - Abstract
Therapeutic use of an unauthorised drug (or of an authorised drug for an unauthorised indication) for patients with a life-threating disease is permitted outside a clinical trial as an Expanded Access Programme (EAP).The regulations regarding EAPs is not the same all over the world. For example, the recommendation of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in EU countries also includes within EAPs patients who have been treated in a clinical trial and who wish to continue the treatment. Nevertheless, the patients treated in a clinical trial could have the option of continuing treatment for an extended period in an Open-label Extension study, aimed to generate long-term data on efficacy, safety, tolerability and administration.The aims of this paper - based on the difficulties and incoherence encountered by an Italian Ethic Committee (EC) during the authorisation process of EAPs - are: understanding the origin of this misclassification by analysing differences and similarities among USA, European and Italian regulations concerning EAPs; and showing difficulties in classifying international study protocols as a consequence of the lack of harmonisation of definitions.We performed a critical review of the current USA, European and Italian regulations and we analysed some practical cases by retrieving protocols from Clinicaltrials.gov and the Italian Clinical Trials Registry (OsSC) containing in the title the keywords 'Expanded Access Programme', "'Expanded Access', 'Open-label Extension study' or 'Early Access'.We observed that the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) definition of EAP is very clear while the EMA definition is similar to that of an Open-label Extension study. This lack of a clear definition generates misclassification and it is possible to find an EAP with an efficacy or safety endpoint; or an EAP managed as a clinical trial; or an EAP classified in Clinical Trials Registries as a phase II, III or IV clinical trial.The internationalisation of the studies requires a harmonisation on a global level of legislation and definitions to eliminate misclassification of protocols. For this reason, the authors suggest that: a) the EMA definition should be harmonised with the FDA definition of EAPs, b) European regulation, even if optional, should be adopted in a compulsory way by national regulations. Moreover, separate registries for both EAPs and clinical trials should be organised. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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49. A critical assessment of the implementation of CAP 2014-2020 direct payments in Italy.
- Author
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CILIBERTI, STEFANO and FRASCARELLI, ANGELO
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AGRICULTURAL policy ,PAYMENT ,FOOD security ,FOOD production ,AGRICULTURE - Abstract
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform of 2014-2020 is characterized by a strong mandate of Member States regarding the 1st Pillar. This paper's objective is to elucidate the possible impacts of Italian choices on direct payments and their coherence with the specific objectives of the CAP, which was established by the Expert Group on Monitoring and Evaluating the CAP (EGMEC): food security and sustainable food production. Thus, an online survey was disseminated among Italian CAP experts in the spring of 2015. The results from a sample of 25 respondents show that Italian direct payments may positively contribute to viable food production by improving agricultural competitiveness. In addition, the combined effect of general direct payment schemes and Italian choices is to ensure sustainable food provision or, at least, to successfully allow the exploration of this new route in CAP history, which most likely represents future challenge for European agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Internet Use and Perceived Parental Involvement among Adolescents from Lower Socioeconomic Groups in Europe: An Exploration.
- Author
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Willems, Roy A., Smith, Peter K., Culbert, Catherine, Purdy, Noel, Hamilton, Jayne, Völlink, Trijntje, Scheithauer, Herbert, Fiedler, Nora, Brighi, Antonella, Menin, Damiano, Mameli, Consuelo, and Guarini, Annalisa
- Subjects
HIGH schools ,RESEARCH ,INTERNET addiction in adolescence ,SOCIAL media ,PARENTING ,SURVEYS ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,SEX distribution ,SOCIAL classes ,COMMUNICATION ,RESEARCH funding ,METROPOLITAN areas - Abstract
Internet usage is a salient developmental factor in adolescents' lives. Although relevant correlates of Internet use have been documented earlier, there is a lack of information on lower socioeconomic status groups. This is important, as these adolescents have increased risk of negative online experiences. The current survey aimed to explore Internet use and parental involvement amongst adolescents from areas of socio-economic disadvantage in 30 urban schools across five European countries. A total of 2594 students participated, of whom 90% were 14–16 years. Virtually all adolescents of socioeconomic disadvantage had Internet access, with 88.5% reporting spending more than two hours per day online, often on apps such as Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube. Almost one-third of adolescents did not talk with their parents about their Internet use and almost two-thirds indicated that their parents were only a little or not interested in their Internet use. A consistent finding across countries was that girls more often talked with their parents about their Internet use and more often reported that their parents were interested in their Internet use than boys. The results suggest that parents have an important task in explicitly showing interest in their adolescents' Internet use, with special attention needed for boys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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