41 results on '"introductory verbs"'
Search Results
2. Le corpus multilingue InterCorp : nouveaux paradigmes de recherche en linguistique contrastive et en traductologie
- Author
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Olga Nádvorníková
- Subjects
parallel corpus ,contrastive linguistics ,translation studies ,causative ,constructions ,gerund ,punctuation ,introductory verbs ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
Linguistic corpora have changed the research paradigm in many linguistic disciplines, allowing researchers to exploit large data based on real occurrences in authentic contexts. Using a large multilingual corpus (InterCorp, available online), this paper aims to present the changes of research paradigms brought on by corpora in two domains: contrastive linguistics and translation studies. On the basis of research results obtained by using this corpus, we demonstrate new research possibilities offered by parallel corpora, in particular bi-directional (multidirectional) analysis and the study of the specific features of the language of translation (translation universals).
- Published
- 2017
3. Les proportions des verbes SAY/DIRE/ŘÍCI dans les propositions incises et leurs équivalents en traduction : étude sur corpus parallèle
- Author
-
Olga Nádvorníková
- Subjects
proposition incise ,verbes introducteurs ,corpus parallèle InterCorp ,traduction ,explicitation ,reporting clause ,introductory verbs ,InterCorp parallel corpus ,translation ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
EN: The aim of this paper is to identify and compare the distribution of the verbs say/dire/říci-říkat in reporting clauses placed medially or finally, and to analyze types of their equivalents in translations (French-English-Czech). Our hypothesis is that in translations from a language with a higher proportion of the neutral verbs say/dire/říci-říkat in reporting clauses into a language where their proportion is lower, the number of replacements of these verbs, especially using explicitation, will be higher than in the opposite direction of translation. The analysis is based on fiction texts from the InterCorp parallel corpus. FR: L’objectif du présent article est d’identifier et de comparer les proportions des verbes say/dire/ří- ci-říkat dans les propositions incises et d’analyser les types de leurs équivalents en traduction (français-anglais-tchèque). Nous avançons l’hypothèse que dans les traductions depuis des langues à proportion élevée de ces verbes de dire neutres dans les incises vers les langues où leur proportion s’avère moins élevée, les traducteurs auront davantage recours à l’explicitation ou à d’autres remplacements du verbe de dire neutre que dans l’autre sens de la traduction. L’analyse est basée sur le corpus parallèle InterCorp, limité aux textes littéraires.
- Published
- 2017
4. L’incise médiative dans la presse française : étude de ses propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques
- Author
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Grégoire Lacaze, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), F. Neveu, B. Harmegnies, and L. Hriba et S. Prévost (Eds.)
- Subjects
Reported speech ,Incise médiative ,Indirect speech ,Contenu propositionnel ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,0502 economics and business ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Stylistics ,Source énonciative ,Philosophy ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Sémantique ,Introductory verbs ,Propositional content ,16. Peace & justice ,Enunciative source ,Semantics ,lcsh:H ,Press ,Evidential clause ,Discours rapporté ,Presse ,0503 education ,Humanities ,050203 business & management ,Verbes introducteurs ,Stylistique - Abstract
International audience; The current research aims to describe the syntactic and semantic properties of some specific reporting clauses used in newspaper articles.Even though an evidential reporting clause looks like a reporting clause used in reported speech at a syntactic level, it links a propositional content to an enunciative source that is not usually related to an individual. This research also offers a semantic classification of the nouns included in evidential clauses as well as a stylistic analysis of the collocations between nouns and introductory verbs.; La présente étude s’attache à décrire les propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques d’un type particulier de propositions incises qui apparaissent préférentiellement dans les articles de presse. Tout en empruntant la forme syntaxique d’une incise de discours rapporté, une incise médiative met en relation un contenu propositionnel avec une source énonciative qui ne désigne généralement pas un locuteur animé humain.Cette recherche propose également une classification sémantique des noms recteurs des incises médiatives ainsi qu’une analyse stylistique des collocations entre noms recteurs et verbes introducteurs.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. O ensino de língua portuguesa na Base Nacional Comum Curricular: um estudo do eixo análise linguística/semiótica.
- Author
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De Col Campanha, Paula and Silva de Faria, Vanessa Fabiola
- Subjects
SEMIOTICS ,LINGUISTIC analysis ,STANDARD language ,NATIVE language ,VERBS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Educação Por Escrito is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Desde los verbos realizativos hasta los verbos introductores del discurso ajeno: estudio contrastivo en español y chino
- Author
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Yu, Yang
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Observer et évaluer dans les rapports éducatifs : de la représentation d’un dire singulier à la description d’une situation
- Author
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Frédérique Sitri
- Subjects
discours indirect libre ,free indirect speech ,Philosophy ,représentation du discours autre ,discours indirect ,verbes de parole ,and present tense ,representation of “another” speech ,présent ,Humanities ,Indirect speech ,indirect speech ,introductory verbs - Abstract
Les écrits de signalement qui ont pour objectif de décrire une situation afin d’évaluer le danger ou le risque de danger couru par un enfant reposent pour l’essentiel sur la représentation des dires de ceux qui font l’objet du signalement. Cet article se propose d’examiner la façon dont s’agencent et dont s’intriquent représentation d’un discours et description/évaluation d’une situation, énoncés décrivant un événement de parole temporellement situé et énoncés décrivant un «état de choses» inscrit dans une durée large. Pour ce faire, il se penche sur les énoncés interprétables contextuellement comme relevant de la représentation du discours autre mais ne présentant pas de marque explicite. Il examine également le rôle joué par l’emploi généralisé du présent dans ce glissement d’une valeur à une autre de ces énoncés. The aim of the texts signalling endangered children is to describe a situation in order to evaluate the danger or risk of danger for a child; these texts are mainly constituted by signaled people’s represented speech. This paper aims to analyze the way represented speech, i.e. sentences describing a temporally situated speech event, and description/evaluation, i.e. sentences describing “the state of things” in a long-time perspective, interact. We examine here the sentences that are contextually interpretable as forms of reported speech without being explicitly marked as reported speech. The generalized use of present tense seems to partly determine the sliding from one value to another in these sentences.
- Published
- 2010
8. Observer et évaluer dans les rapports éducatifs : de la représentation d'un dire singulier à la description d'une situation
- Author
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Sitri, Frédérique, SYLED - Systèmes Linguistiques, Énonciation et Discursivité - EA 2290 (SYLED), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3, Sitri, Frédérique, and Lacombe, Stéphanie
- Subjects
discours indirect libre ,free indirect speech ,représentation du discours autre ,representation of “another” speech ,and present tense ,discours indirect ,verbes de parole ,présent ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,indirect speech ,introductory verbs - Abstract
The aim of the texts signalling endangered children is to describe a situation in order to evaluate the danger or risk of danger for a child; these texts are mainly constituted by signaled people's represented speech. This paper aims to analyze the way represented speech, i.e. sentences describing a temporally situated speech event, and description/evaluation, i.e. sentences describing “the state of things” in a long-time perspective, interact. We examine here the sentences that are contextually interpretable as forms of reported speech without being explicitly marked as reported speech. The generalized use of present tense seems to partly determine the sliding from one value to another in these sentences., Les écrits de signalement qui ont pour objectif de décrire une situation afin d'évaluer le danger ou le risque de danger couru par un enfant reposent pour l'essentiel sur la représentation des dires de ceux qui font l'objet du signalement. Cet article se propose d'examiner la façon dont s'agencent et dont s'intriquent représentation d'un discours et description/évaluation d'une situation, énoncés décrivant un événement de parole temporellement situé et énoncés décrivant un « état de choses » inscrit dans une durée large. Pour ce faire, il se penche sur les énoncés interprétables contextuellement comme relevant de la représentation du discours autre mais ne présentant pas de marque explicite. Il examine également le rôle joué par l'emploi généralisé du présent dans ce glissement d'une valeur à une autre de ces énoncés.
- Published
- 2010
9. LA REPRESENTACIÓN DEL ESTILO DIRECTO EN PRENSA. USOS Y ABUSOS EN EL DIARIO LA VOZ DE GALICIA EN LA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA DEL S. XX.
- Author
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Estévez-Rionegro, Noelia
- Subjects
TWENTIETH century ,QUOTATIONS ,SPEECH ,VERBS ,NEWSPAPERS ,ELECTRONIC newspapers - Abstract
Copyright of Tonos Digital: Revista de Estudios Filológicos is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
10. Expressing evidentiality through prosody? Prosodic voicing in reported speech in Spanish colloquial conversations.
- Author
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Estellés-Arguedas, Maria
- Subjects
- *
PROSODIC analysis (Linguistics) , *EXPRESSIVE behavior , *COLLOQUIAL language , *CONVERSATION , *SPANISH language , *INDIRECT discourse (Grammar) - Abstract
The present paper attempts to establish the evidential character of the special prosodic configuration associated with direct reported discourse (DRD). A variety of expressive meanings have been commonly attributed to this marked prosodic configuration of DRD (such as expression of stance, emotion, mimicking, alignment). However, the concurrence of pragmatic/expressive meanings together with evidentiality is very frequent in ‘non-evidential’ languages like Spanish. Therefore, we argue that the prosody in DRD also signals ‘reported’ or ‘quoted’ discourse and, therefore, the presence of evidentiality. To provide evidence for this latter claim, 449 instances of DRD have been extracted from a corpus of (Iberian) Spanish colloquial conversations containing c. 150,000 words, and their prosodic behaviour has been observed. The data reveals a marked prosody in the majority of DRD instances in our corpus. Especial attention has been paid to the examples of DRD with no explicit introductory marks (e.g. verba dicendi ), since 100% of them are prosodically marked. Here, the marked prosody is the only indicator of the source of information. Consequently, it stops being a redundant trait (concomitant to the presence of introductory verbs or marks): it becomes prominent and its use is not optional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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11. Réflexions autour de la variation diamésique
- Author
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Grégoire LACAZE
- Subjects
direct speech ,didactics ,diamesic variation ,oral conversation ,speech presentation ,English language ,PE1-3729 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
This research aims to describe the representation of orality in fiction by analysing utterances of direct speech. The didactic approach adopted here highlights the concept of “diamesic variation” which is at work in the process of adapting an oral conversation to a written transcription of a speech act. This study mainly analyses the semantics of introductory verbs announcing reported speech, and the composition of preposition and adverb phrases. It also focuses on the way punctuation contributes to representing oral conversations.
- Published
- 2022
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12. Il discorso riportato. Livelli di analisi
- Author
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Tenchini, Maria Paola, Tenchini, Maria Paola (ORCID:0000-0002-1681-2172), Tenchini, Maria Paola, and Tenchini, Maria Paola (ORCID:0000-0002-1681-2172)
- Abstract
Questo articolo propone una panoramica sul discorso riportato analizzando le principali modalità di riporto tradizionali con particolare attenzione alla semiosi di codice e alla deissi (verbi e sintagmi introduttori, morfosintassi del verbo, centri deittici e deissi verbale). Alcuni (minimi) riferimenti al tedesco., This paper focuses on the main kinds of reported speech. It highlights their semantic and syntactic features and discuss some of the fundamental differences between (free) direct and (free) indirect speech, with particular reference to deixis and code semiosis (introductory verbs and phrases, verb morphology and syntax, deictic centers and verbal deixis).
- Published
- 1999
13. On Dogs and Good: Iris Murdoch's Animal Imagination.
- Author
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LA CASSAGNÈRE, MATHILDE
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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14. L'incise médiative dans la presse française: étude de ses propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques.
- Author
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Lacaze, Grégoire
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. THE SPEECH REFERRED TO IN THE OPINION ARTICLES. ANALYSIS OF DIALOGUE IN THE COLUMNS OF ALFONSO SÁNCHEZ.
- Author
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García, María Ángeles Villa and Langa, Enrique Arroyas
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Comunicación 'Vivat Academia' is the property of Facultad de Ciencias de las Informacion de la Universidad Complutense (Espana) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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16. Verbalization of indirect speech in the epistolary discourse of Lesya Ukrainka
- Author
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Nataliia Torchynska
- Abstract
The article deals with the specifics of constructions with indirect speech in the epistolary of Lesya Ukrainka in terms of the structure of syntactic units and semantics of introductory verb tokens. In addition, attention is drawn to the syncretism of constructions with indirect speech, due to the peculiarities of the epistolary style. In the process of expressing opinions, Lesia Ukrainka used various forms of transmission of another’s speech, including indirect speech and its peripheral version – free indirect speech, the design and structure of which differs from indirect. Compound sentences with an explanatory part and complex sentences with several subordinate clauses, representing homogeneous subordination or consecutive subordination, are quantitatively predominant in constructions with indirect speech. Sentences-microtexts, built on the schemes «text – the author’s words – indirect speech», «text – the author’s words – indirect speech – text», «author’s words – indirect speech – text» are the next group. Sentences with double indirect speech, where the thoughts of one speaker, which testified by introductory verbs, or two speakers, or sometimes several, are highlighted separately. Indirect speech in letters is introduced using verbs of speech and thinking or their equivalents. Among the neutral verbatives-introductory words that represent live speech, the most productive are the tokens to speak, to think, to write, and among the implicit introductions – to be afraid and to hear. In addition, a number of implicit tokens that introduce indirect speech into the epistolary are highlighted. Thus, the epistolary style, although it has a number of common features with colloquial and artistic speech, but in the field of representation stands out among others with a bright set of linguistic means.
- Published
- 2021
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17. DISSEMINATING CLIMATE CHANGE KNOWLEDGE: Representation of the International Panel on Climate Change in three types of specialized discourse.
- Author
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BIROS, CAMILLE and PEYNAUD, CAROLINE
- Subjects
CLIMATE change research ,CLIMATE change ,CORPORA ,DISCOURSE analysis ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge - Abstract
Regarding such a complex issue as climate change, it is crucial to understand how specialised knowledge is conveyed to the public. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is often considered the main source of scientific knowledge on climate change. This paper aims at understanding how knowledge produced by the IPCC is disseminated in three types of documents, with various degrees of specialisation, Earth Negotiation Bulletins, United Nations reports and the general-interest press, over two time periods (2009-2010 and 2014-2017). To do so, the analysis combines the tools of corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, which puts quantitative results in context. Identifying IPCC collocates enables to specify the context of use according to sub-corpora. This reveals that although the IPCC is referred to as a knowledge-provider in all corpora, there are variations as to the degree of trustworthiness given to the institution as well as to the amount of detail given on results. Looking at explicit quotations according to their theme, wording and type of reported speech confirms this. Recontextualization processes in the press corpora entail more reformulation and explanatory comments. The scientific nature of the work is made more explicit in the United Nations reports and Earth Negotiation Bulletins. Differences between the six sub-corpora can be analysed according to generic specificities and time frames revealing the increasingly central role of the IPCC as a trustworthy provider of scientific knowledge on climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. How to leverage the language: A guide for medical writers in India.
- Subjects
MEDICAL writing ,TECHNICAL writing ,AUTHORS ,ENGLISH language - Abstract
English, the most widely used and accepted language worldwide, is also the dominant language in scientific writing. To ensure that a publication has a wide reach, it should be written in a simple and concise manner, which requires a good command over the English language. However, this is an area of challenge for most medical writers in India. This article includes tips and tools that will help medical writers overcome these challenges, which will aid in better understanding of the audience and easier publication process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Metaphorical Display of Moods and Ideas in Picture Books.
- Author
-
Gras, Isabelle
- Subjects
PICTURE books for children ,METAPHOR in literature - Abstract
Copyright of Image & Narrative is the property of Image & Narrative and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
20. Несобственно-прямая речь – отражение чувственного состояния в английских, немецких и русских художественных текстах ХХ века
- Abstract
The article contains comparing characteristics of semantics of the introductory verbs of improper direct speech in three cognate languages of the Indo – European family: English, German and Russian. As the examples the author suggests the following words and word-combinations with the introductory verbs for improper direct speech: “the … warning buzzer sounded”, “die Sorge”, “verzweifelt sein”, “das Herzschlägt”и «сердце сжимается». The article also contains the analysis of dictionary entries and etymological analysis of these notions. The author defines the similarities and differences in their meanings.
- Published
- 2012
21. К вопросу о семантике глаголов ввода несобственно-прямой речи (сопоставительный аспект)
- Subjects
TEXT LINGUISTICS,DIRECT,INTRODUCTORY VERBS,ЛИНГВИСТИКА ТЕКСТА,ПРЯМАЯ,КОСВЕННАЯ И НЕСОБСТВЕННОПРЯМАЯ РЕЧЬ,ГЛАГОЛЫ ВВОДА,СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА,АВТОР,ПЕРСОНАЖ,INDIRECT AND IMPROPER DIRECT SPEECH,SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS,AUTHOR,CHARACTER - Abstract
В данной статье ставится вопрос об изученности глаголов ввода несобственно-прямой речи в современной лингвистике, и приводится сопоставительная характеристика семантики глаголов ввода несобственно-прямой речи в трёх родственных языках: английском, немецком и русском. В качестве примеров вводящих слов автор предлагает глаголы двух тематических групп: мышления и чувств. В статье проводится анализ их современных значений, определяются их сходства и различия., The article deals with the problem of the level of scrutiny of introductory verbs for improper direct speech in modern linguistics. It contains comparing characteristics of semantics of such verbs in three cognate languages: English, German and Russian. As the examples of introductory verbs for improper indirect speech the author suggests the verbs of two thematic groups: the verbs of mental activity and the verbs of feeling. The article gives the analysis of the dictionary entries of the notions. The author defines the similarities and differences in their meanings.
- Published
- 2011
22. Lexical Ways of Expressing Explicit Politeness in German Linguoculture
- Author
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Rafael A Gazizov
- Subjects
немецкая лингвокультура ,эксплицитная вежливость ,речевой этикет ,речевой акт ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The article deals with lexical ways of expressing explicit politeness forms in the German linguocultural community. Speech acts of greeting, saying good-bye, apologizing, thanking, requesting, giving advice, offering help and making invitations are used to analyze most frequent means of realization of explicit politeness, the latter acting in verbal communication as a graded phenomenon. The use of modal and introductory verbs, modal particles, adjectives, adverbs, distant and contact communication forms, specific politeness modificators are demonstrated to be most common lexical means of expressing the type of politeness under consideration. Frequency of use of different parts of speech in the structure of etiquette formulas in German allows us to situate politeness at one or another level (high - medium - low) i. e. etiquette units implement the category of explicit politeness with various degrees of intensity. The use of the forms expliciting varoius levels of politeness is connected with communicants' specific intentions, such as paying attention, showing interest, mitigating imposition, and implying further incentive to act. The German linguocultural community is characterized by frequent use of neutral forms of expressive speech acts and stylistically elevated forms of incentive statements representing undogmatic and nonurgent forms. To conclude, specific national peculiarities of explicit politeness in German liguoculture are formulated.
- Published
- 2014
23. Les proportions des verbes SAY/DIRE/ŘÍCI dans les propositions incises et leurs équivalents en traduction : étude sur corpus parallèle.
- Author
-
Nádvorníková (Praha), Olga
- Abstract
Copyright of Linguistica Pragensia (Charles University Prague, Faculty of Arts) is the property of Charles University Prague, Faculty of Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
24. Le corpus multilingue InterCorp : nouveaux paradigmes de recherche en linguistique contrastive et en traductologie.
- Author
-
Nádvorníková, Olga
- Abstract
Linguistic corpora have changed the research paradigm in many linguistic disciplines, allowing researchers to exploit large data based on real occurrences in authentic contexts. Using a large multilingual corpus (InterCorp, available online), this paper aims to present the changes of research paradigms brought on by corpora in two domains: contrastive linguistics and translation studies. On the basis of research results obtained by using this corpus, we demonstrate new research possibilities offered by parallel corpora, in particular bi-directional (multidirectional) analysis and the study of the specific features of the language of translation (translation universals). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
25. VERBS INTRODUCING DIRECT SPEECH IN LATE LATIN TEXTS.
- Author
-
MIKULOVÁ, JANA
- Subjects
GRAMMATICALIZATION ,LATIN language ,LATIN grammar textbooks - Abstract
This paper examines means for introducing direct speech in selected Late Latin texts with a focus on verbal ones. The most frequently used verbs are dicere in finite forms, ait and the present participle dicens. The introducers inquit, ait and dicens show signs of at least incipient stages of grammaticalization. Ait is almost completely reserved for introducing direct speech, inquit was already specialized in introducing direct speech in Classical Latin. Dicens often follows another finite verb of speech in the introductory clause, which results in more or less redundant introducing construction. It seems that ait and dicens are progressive at the expense of inquit, which decreases in frequency of use in comparison to Classical Latin. The examined texts show a tendency to place introducing verbs before direct speech, which is manifested by inquit inserted into direct speech, often combined with another verb of speech placed before the direct speech. Individual texts differ in various aspects, but the correlation with the choice of introducing verbs cannot be proved unambiguously. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
26. Free Indirect Discourse in Farsi Translations of Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway.
- Author
-
GHARAEI, Zohreh and VAHID DASTJERDI, Hossein
- Subjects
PERSIAN language ,LITERATURE translations ,PERSIAN literature -- History & criticism ,FREE indirect speech ,GRAMMAR - Abstract
In their article "Free Indirect Discourse in Farsi Translations of Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway" Zohreh Gharaei and Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi discuss the degree to which free indirect discourse is reproducible in Farsi translations of Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. Gharaei and Vahid Dastjerdi's analysis reveals that while it is possible to employ free indirect discourse in Farsi, the grammatical features of the technique represent the most problematic areas of translation to Farsi. Although some studies have attributed deviations from the style of the original writer to the structural differences between Farsi and English or domesticating strategies on the part of the translator, Gharaei and Vahid Dastjerdi reject such argumentation and establish the fact that imported narrative features have been in use in Farsi novels and that thus they cannot be considered alien to Farsi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. On direct speech and referential perspective in birchbark letters no. 5 from Tver' and no. 286 from Novgorod.
- Author
-
Gippius, Alexey and Schaeken, Jos
- Subjects
LINGUISTICS ,LANGUAGE & languages ,PHILOLOGY ,SPEECH ,BIRCH bark - Abstract
Copyright of Russian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. FIRST-PERSON FUTURES IN HOMER.
- Author
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Christensen, Joel P.
- Subjects
FIRST person narrative ,VERBS ,PHILOLOGY ,LANGUAGE & languages - Abstract
This article examines the range of meaning of Homeric first-person futures and proposes a genealogy for the "performative" future in later authors. After presenting modern evaluations of the modality of the future and its overlap with the subjunctive, I offer a Homeric typology and focus on hard-to-categorize instances. Several future uses depend on modal values to convey performative senses: some prefatory futures structure speeches and communicate the speaker's intention while sociolinguistic factors (hierarchy or context) condition the use of others. In closing, I present a series of verbs (betting, yielding, giving, praying) that convey an autoprescriptive performative force. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The Expression of Sarcasm in the Odyssey.
- Author
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Minchin, Elizabeth
- Subjects
IRONY ,LITERARY characters ,LITERATURE reviews - Abstract
I begin with a survey of relevant literature on sarcastic talk as it occurs in the anglophone world today. Having developed a 'view' of sarcasm in this contemporary world, I turn to the expression of sarcasm in Homer. My examination of the spoken exchanges in the second half of the Odyssey reveals many features in common with sarcastic talk in the contemporary world. I go on to demonstrate that the poet has used sarcastic talk to shape character, to establish mood, and, above all, to give structure to the scenes which bring together Odysseus and the suitors in the palace on Ithaka. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. DECLARATIVE VERBS AND REPORTED DISCOURSE.
- Author
-
Cucuiat, Marius-Ciprian
- Published
- 2009
31. αρα Introducing Direct Speech in Herodotus.
- Author
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Mulligan, Bret
- Subjects
INDIRECT discourse (Grammar) ,SEMANTICS ,SPEECHES, addresses, etc. - Abstract
The article discusses passages of speeches from the book "History of Herodotus" by the historian Herodotus. The author suggests the word ἂρα is imparted into several speeches presented using indirect speech to imply interest. He suggests the positioning of the word is meant to introduce indirect speech. He suggests the sentence construction in these speeches indicates it is may be translated as an adverbial phrase.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. "WAIT A MOMENT, PHANTASIA": EKPHRASTIC INTERFERENCE IN SENECA AND EPICTETUS.
- Author
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Bartsch, Shadi
- Subjects
EKPHRASIS ,DESCRIPTION (Rhetoric) ,ART in literature - Abstract
The article explores ekphrasis as a philosophical tool in the writings of Lucius Annaeus Seneca and Marcus Aurelius Epictetus. Seneca describes Syracuse as a traditional topic for the exercise of ekphrasis as a rhetorical trope while in Epictetus' works, Stoic phantasia plays an important role in what he called as moral choice. The author also examines the relationship between Stoic ekphrasis and Stoic teachings on phantasia.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. The Syntax Of Direct Quotes With Special Reference To Spanish And English.
- Author
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Sueñr, Margarita
- Abstract
This paper provides an in-depth study of the syntax of direct quotes in Spanish.It compares the results to those reported for English (Collins and Braniganl997, and Collins 1997), and reveals substantial differences between thelanguages. Not only do the two contrast with respect to the possibility fornull subjects, V raising to T and adverb positions, but when subject-verbinversion occurs in quotative expressions, English but not Spanish (nor French)obeys the complex verb and the transitivity constraints, and bans sententialnegation. It is argued here that the main differences arise from the overtpositions V occupies and the way in which the null object of the quotativeexpression moves. The object always raises to an A′-position in Spanish, whereas in English it lands in an A-position in the inversion variant and in anA′-position in the non-inverted one. Essentially, little specificto the syntax of direct quotes is needed to account for the facts in Spanishsince the constructionpartakes of well-established patterns of the language; in English, however,quotative inversion has a rather atypical constituent order that requiresconstruction-specific mechanisms, such as short V movement to
0 for example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Scrooge on the Neva: Dickens and Tolstoj's Death of Ivan Il'ic.
- Author
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Rogers, Philip
- Subjects
LITERATURE - Abstract
Discusses the influence of Charles Dickens on L.N. Tolstoj's writings as implicated in Tolstoj's 'Ivan Il'ic.' Information on how Tolstoj became fond of Dicken's writings; Details of Tolstoy's use of the typology of characters of Dickens in conversation and correspondence; Discussion of Tolstoy's conscious awareness of Dicken's stylistic mannerisms.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Resisting Enunciative Homogenization: Isabelle de Montolieu’s La Famille Elliot: The Case of the first French
- Author
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Adam Russell
- Subjects
Montolieu (Isabelle de) ,Literature ,Linguistics and Language ,Persuasion ,Free Indirect Discourse ,Literature and Literary Theory ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Free indirect speech ,Language and Linguistics ,Indirect speech ,Linguistics ,style indirect libre ,Indefinite pronoun ,Narratology ,Dependent clause ,Narrative ,Jane Austen ,Consciousness ,business ,Psychology ,media_common - Abstract
Jane Austen’s Persuasion (1818) is characterized by a marked use of free indirect discourse. Some of the novel’s most important passages are in FID. These passages often function to represent the interior monologues of the heroine, Anne Elliot. The syntax of FID is quite distinctive in so far as there is a complete absence of introductory verbs, which would otherwise serve to present reported speech or thought in a subordinate clause. This feature allows for a seamless embedding within the narration of the heroine’s thought and speech. Indeed, it is difficult for the reader to discern where free indirect discourse begins and ends in some contexts. This article focuses on the translation of FID in Isabelle de Montolieu’s La Famille Elliot (1821), the first French translation of Persuasion. For the benefit of her readers, Montolieu prefaces her translation with very penetrating insights into the central place Austen’s novel accords to representations of the heroine’s consciousness. Inspired by narratology, this present study compares extracts from Persuasion and La Famille Elliot with the aim of showing how FID functions in both works. The author demonstrates that the enunciative heterogeneity of the passages of FID in English is maintained in the French translation through a frequent recourse to a subtle use of the indefinite pronoun on in association with the imperfect. Persuasion (1818) de Jane Austen se caractérise par un emploi marqué du style indirect libre. Certains des passages les plus importants du roman (ceux qui reproduisent les monologues intérieurs d’Anne, la protagoniste) sont au style indirect libre. La syntaxe de ces passages se distingue par l’absence de mode d’introduction spécifique (rupture ou subordination) qui permet au style indirect libre de glisser la parole et la pensée des personnages dans le récit sans rompre la trame narrative. Il arrive donc dans certains contextes que la délimitation du style indirect libre soit si subtile que le lecteur ne soit pas certain de l’endroit exact où il surgit ni du moment précis où il disparaît. Cet article s’intéresse à la traduction du style indirect libre dans La Famille Elliot (1821), la première traduction française de Persuasion par Isabelle de Montolieu. Dans sa note du traducteur, Isabelle de Montolieu fait preuve d’une grande finesse : elle attire notamment l’attention du lecteur sur le ton de l’intériorité qui imprègne Persuasion. Adoptant une approche narratologique, cet article compare des extraits de Persuasion et de La Famille Elliot, et met en valeur des liens narratifs qui unissent l’emploi du style indirect libre dans les deux romans. L’auteur montre comment l’hétérogénéité narrative liée à l’emploi du style indirect en anglais est préservée grâce au recours au pronom on conjugué à l’emploi subtil de l’imparfait.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Le nom difficulté(s) et ses verbes introducteurs dans les écrits scientifiques en orthophonie
- Author
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Brin-Henry, Frédérique, Knittel, Marie, Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française (ATILF), and Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
lcsh:Language and Literature ,orthophonie ,difficulty(ies) ,corpus spécialisé ,lcsh:P ,speech and language therapy ,difficulté(s) ,[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics ,specialised text corpus ,light-verb construction ,verbes supports - Abstract
International audience; The noun difficulty(ies) and introductory verbs in professional and scientific literature in Speech and Language Therapy Abstract The noun difficulty(ies) appearing at a high frequency in professional and scientific text corpora led us to implement syntactic and semantic analyses of segments using this noun to describe language pathologies encountered by these health professionals. More precisely this article focuses on observations of verbs used in the left environment of the noun difficulty(ies). We will distinguish between light verb constructions (used to demonstrate feelings, manifestation or state) and verbs used to describe activities such as analyses, or treatment of the difficulty. Moreover, the gathered verbs express the presence, the analysis, the cause or the evolution of the difficulty(ies). We will examine what this means about the way speech and language therapists perceive these difficulties.; La fréquence remarquable du nom difficulté(s) dans deux corpus regroupant des écrits professionnels et scientifiques d'orthophonistes nous a conduit à engager des analyses syntactico-sémantiques des occurrences de ce nom dans des syntagmes servant à décrire les pathologies du langage rencontrées par ces professionnels de santé. En particulier cet article retrace des observations relatives à l'emploi des verbes se situant dans le contexte gauche de difficulté(s). On trouvera ainsi des verbes-supports (de ressenti, de manifestation, ou d'état) mais également des verbes mettant en évidence des actions d'analyse ou de traitement de la difficulté. La mise en évidence, l'analyse, la cause ou l'évolution de la/des difficulté(s) sont les motifs les plus fréquents. Nous examinerons ce que cela nous enseigne sur la perception des orthophonistes de ces difficultés.
- Published
- 2017
37. Elementos de argumentação na produção de gêneros textuais no ensino médio
- Author
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Givan José Ferreira dos Santos, Esther Gomes de Oliveira ., Elódia Constantino Roman, Renilson José Menegassi, Paulo de Tarso Galembeck, and Miguel Luiz Contani
- Abstract
Ancorado em três perspectivas teóricas - a Linguística Textual, a Teoria dos Gêneros Textuais e a Semântica Argumentativa, meu objetivo nuclear nesta tese foi analisar em que extensão um material didático, elaborado com ênfase em elementos de argumentação e aplicado no cotidiano do ensino de produção de textos em turmas do Ensino Médio, poderia contribuir para o avanço da proficiência argumentativa dos alunos, especificamente no gênero textual ensaio escolar. Tendo por base que um aspecto fundamental na elaboração de textos diz respeito à habilidade no domínio de elementos geradores de argumentação/ persuasão, minha preocupação foi investigar a natureza das intervenções que podem ser realizadas pelo professor no sentido de possibilitar esse avanço, de modo ininterrupto e voltado ao aprimoramento de competências. Nesta etapa escolar, o estudante está às voltas com o desafio do vestibular que, na maior parte das vezes, enfatiza propostas de texto em que a força argumentativa deve ser mais contundente. Trata-se, portanto, de buscar uma contribuição para o docente desse importante nível da escolarização aperfeiçoar sua capacidade de analisar o desempenho de seus estudantes e, com a informação obtida, realimentar o ensino de textos. O corpus é constituído de ensaios escolares elaborados pelos alunos em duas turmas do Ensino Médio de colégios públicos de cidades do Paraná. Realizei pesquisa-ação com material elaborado por mim, e os procedimentos de análise tiveram origem no referencial teórico, do qual focalizei justamente o estudo de três elementos de argumentação: tipos de argumento, operadores argumentativos e verbos introdutórios de opinião. Após as minhas intervenções docentes, realizei análise argumentativa dos dados e encontrei evidências empíricas que confirmam a minha hipótese da validade do tratamento pedagógico escolar planejado e reflexivo sobre recursos de argumentação como meio de favorecer o desenvolvimento da competência argumentativa estudantil. Based on three theoretical perspectives - Textual Linguistics, Theory of Genres and Textual Argumentative Semantics, my primary goal in this thesis was to analyze in what extent, a didactic material, developed with an emphasis on elements of argumentation and applied in everyday school production texts in classes of High School, could help to advance the proficiency of students in argumentative text production, specifically in the genre school essay. Based on a fundamental aspect that the development of texts is related to the ability in the domain of the generating elements of argumentation / persuasion, my concern was to investigate the nature of the interventions that can be performed by the teacher in order to allow such move in an uninterruptedly way and aimed at improving skills. At this educational stage, the student is grappling with the challenge of vestibular that, in most cases, emphasizes planned text in which the argumentative force must be stronger. It is, therefore, to seek a contribution to the teaching of this important level of education to improve their ability to analyze the performance of their students and, with the information obtained, feedback texts for teaching. The corpus consists of school essays prepared by students in two classes of High School of public schools in cities of Paraná State. I accomplished an action-research with all material prepared by me, and the analysis procedures originated in the theoretical framework, in which I focused precisely the study of three elements of argumentation: argument types, argumentative operators and introductory verbs of opinion. After my teaching interventions, I performed argumentative analysis of the data and found empirical evidence that support my hypothesis of the validity of the treatment of a pedagogical school planned and reflective about the resources of argumentation as a means to foster the development of the student argumentative competence.
- Published
- 2013
38. Du corpus enregistré au corpus analysé : questions méthodologiques sur l’utilisation d’outils de requêtes informatisés
- Author
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Colón de Carvajal, Isabel
- Subjects
collection ,Call Centres ,Request Tool ,interaction ,corpus ,transcription ,multimodalité ,centre d’appels ,outil de requêtes ,Multimodality - Abstract
Notre étude porte sur la mobilisation des ressources technologiques dans les interactions professionnelles, et en particulier dans un centre d’appels de location de vélos (LocBike) ; on s’appuie sur les trois champs disciplinaires que sont l’Ethnométhodologie, l’Analyse conversationnelle et les Workplace Studies.Dans cet article, on entend expliquer l’évolution entre le corpus enregistré pour le projet, et celui analysé, qui rend compte de problèmes pratiques émergeant et rendus pertinents par les participants dans leurs interactions. Lors de la transcription des données, nous avons remarqué que les participants rapportent ou reformulent à l’oral des informations qui sont écrites sur l’écran de la borne, en utilisant des verbes introductifs du type « il dit que », fréquents dans le discours rapporté à l’oral. Nous avons alors défini un objet d’analyse spécifique autour de ce constat pour lequel il a été établi une collection d’extraits à l’aide d’un outil de requêtes informatisé disponible sur la plateforme CLAPI.Le travail que l’on présente ici permet de problématiser, d’une part, la recherche informatisée d’extraits à partir d’une forme donnée, d’autre part, le rapport entre les résultats obtenus avec ce type de recherche (approche quantitative) et nos attentes pour réaliser une analyse en termes d’action (approche qualitative). Our research has focused on the mobilization of technological resources in professional interactions, particularly in a call centre of bike rental. I drew on the three disciplines of Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis and Workplace Studies.In this article, we intend to explain the evolution of the corpus originally recorded in a particular call centre for our project and the one we analysed, thus accounting for practical problems which emerged and were made relevant by participants in their interactions. During data transcription, we noticed that participants report or orally reformulate informations that are written on the screen of the terminal, using introductory verbs such as “he said that”, common in reported speech in the spoken language. We then defined a specific object of analysis around this observation for which we have established a collection of extracts using a computerized tool of requests available on the CLAPI platform.The work that we present here allow us to discuss on the one hand computer retrieval of excerpts from a given form, and on the other hand the link between the results obtained with this type of research (quantitative approach) and our expectations for an analysis in terms of action (qualitative approach).
- Published
- 2013
39. Функционирование косвенной речи, выражающей эмоции говорящего, в английских, немецких и русских романах ХХ века
- Subjects
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ, СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ, ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ЭМОЦИЙ, АНГЛИЙСКИЕ, НЕМЕЦКИЕ, РУССКИЕ РОМАНЫ - Abstract
В статье рассматривается в сопоставительном аспекте возможность выражения в виде косвенной речи эмоций говорящего на материале английских, немецких и русских художественных текстов. Сопоставительный анализ осуществляется на базе семантики глаголов ввода с подробным указанием перечня положительных и отрицательных эмоций., The article is devoted to the contrastive aspect of speakers’ emotions and examines the possibility of emotional expression by means of indirect speech in English, German and Russian fiction. Comparative analysis of the semantics of introductory verbs is carried out with a thorough study into positive and negative emotions.
- Published
- 2013
40. The mobilization of technological artefacts during the interaction: Linguistic et multimodal analysis of professional practices in call centers
- Author
-
Colón de Carvajal, Isabel, Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages, Représentations (ICAR), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS LSH)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Lumière - Lyon II, Lorenza Mondada(lorenza.mondada@univ-lyon2.fr), and Colón de Carvajal, Isabel
- Subjects
Workplace Studies ,Analyse Conversationnelle ,cadre participatif ,interaction ,centre d'appel ,visiophonie ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,artefact ,multimodalité ,technologie - Abstract
Our research focuses on the use of technology in interactions at work, particularly in the context of call centres. Our analyses draw on three theoretical domains: Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis and Workplace Studies. Our research seeks to contribute to current investigations on interactions mediated by technology in the workplace to reflect emerging practices of participants and to understand the complex sequential organization of interactions between councillor/operator and patient/user, based on the use of technological resources. The thesis comprises an introduction part and three analytical parts. The first part examines changes in participation framework taking into account the technological device as an anchor for the participant's activity. For this, we distinguished two different configurations: i) the device is adjusted by the operator, or ii) the operator adjusts the device. The adjustment of the participation framework may be initiated through verbal or multimodal way, or by one or the other participant. In the second part, we analyze the integration of the screen as an interactional artefact in the participant's activity. We noticed that they report oral information's displayed on a screen, using introductory verbs such as "he said", which we found in the studies on reported speech in spoken interactions. We wanted to show the link between the course of action in which participants are engaged and the emergence of reported speech when referring to written messages that can transform the screens and the computer systems in "interactional agents". The third part focuses on one type of call where a user call the service to solve a problem, and after verification by the operator, she notifies a status of his account. We noticed that the diagnosis activity reported by the operator is closely related to the user's account information shown on the screen. These are data that allow the operator to diagnose and report the non-problematic status of the account., Notre travail de recherche s'intéresse à l'usage des technologies dans les interactions professionnelles, et en particulier dans des centres d'appel. Nos analyses s'appuient sur trois champs disciplinaires que sont l'Ethnométhodologie, l'Analyse Conversationnelle et les Workplace Studies. Notre étude cherche à contribuer à la réflexion sur des interactions médiées par les technologies en milieu professionnel afin de rendre compte des pratiques émergentes des participants et comprendre l'organisation séquentielle complexe des interactions entre conseiller/opérateur et patient/client s'appuyant sur l'utilisation de ressources technologiques. La thèse s'articule en une partie introductive et trois parties analytiques. La première étudie les modifications de cadre participatif en tenant compte du dispositif technologique comme point d'ancrage de l'activité des participants. Nous avons distingué deux configurations: i) soit le dispositif est ajusté par l'opérateur ; ii) soit l'opérateur s'ajuste au dispositif. La modification du cadre participatif peut être initiée de façon verbale ou non verbale, ou par l'un ou l'autre des participants. Dans une seconde partie, nous analysons l'intégration de l'écran comme artefact interactionnel dans l'activité des participants. Nous avons remarqué qu'ils rapportent à l'oral des informations écrites sur un écran, en employant des verbes introductifs du type " il dit que ", que nous retrouvons dans les travaux sur le discours rapporté à l'oral. Nous avons voulu montrer le lien entre le cours d'action dans lequel sont engagés les participants et l'émergence de ces discours rapportés où la référence aux messages écrits peut transformer les écrans et les systèmes informatiques en " agents interactionnels ". La troisième partie se focalise sur un type d'appel où un client s'adresse au service pour résoudre un problème, et après vérification par l'opératrice, elle lui notifie un état a-problématique de son compte. Nous avons remarqué que l'activité de diagnostic opérée ici par l'opératrice dépend étroitement des informations du compte client indiquées sur l'écran. Ce sont ces données qui permettent à l'opératrice d'établir le diagnostic et de notifier l'état a-problématique du compte.
- Published
- 2010
41. Du corpus enregistré au corpus analysé : questions méthodologiques sur l'utilisation d'outils de requêtes informatisés
- Author
-
Isabel Colon de Carvajal, Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages, Représentations (ICAR), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS LSH)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), financement ANR Jeunes Chercheurs 2011-2014, Les auteurs remercient le LABEX ASLAN (ANR-10-LABX-0081) de l'Université de Lyon pour son soutien financier dans le cadre du programme 'Investissements d'Avenir' (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) de l'Etat Français géré par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)., Colón de Carvajal, Isabel, and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS LSH)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
collection ,interaction ,centre d'appels ,request tool ,call centres ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Corpus ,transcription ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,multimodality ,multimodalité ,outil de requêtes - Abstract
Our research has focused on the mobilization of technological resources in professional interactions, particularly in a call centre of bike rental. I drew on the three disciplines of Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis and Workplace Studies. In this article, we intend to explain the evolution of the corpus originally recorded in a particular call centre for our project and the one we analysed, thus accounting for practical problems which emerged and were made relevant by participants in their interactions. During data transcription, we noticed that participants report or orally reformulate informations that are written on the screen of the terminal, using introductory verbs such as "he said that", common in reported speech in the spoken language. We then defined a specific object of analysis around this observation for which we have established a collection of extracts using a computerized tool of requests available on the CLAPI platform. The work that we present here allow us to discuss on the one hand computer retrieval of excerpts from a given form, and on the other hand the link between the results obtained with this type of research (quantitative approach) and our expectations for an analysis in terms of action (qualitative approach)., Dans cet article, j'entends expliquer l'évolution entre le corpus enregistré pour mon projet, et celui analysé, qui rend compte de problèmes pratiques émergeant et rendus pertinents par les participants dans leurs interactions. Lors de la transcription des données, j'avais remarqué que les participants rapportent ou reformulent à l'oral des informations qui sont écrites sur l'écran de la borne, en utilisant des verbes introductifs du type " il dit que ", fréquents dans le discours rapporté à l'oral. J'ai alors défini un objet d'analyse spécifique autour de ce constat pour lequel j'ai établi une collection d'extraits à l'aide d'un outil de requêtes informatisé disponible sur la plateforme CLAPI. Le travail que je présente ici permet de problématiser, d'une part, la recherche informatisée d'extraits à partir d'une forme donnée, d'autre part, le rapport entre les résultats obtenus avec ce type de recherche (approche quantitative) et mes attentes pour réaliser une analyse en termes d'action (approche qualitative).
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