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269 results on '"Shevchenko, A. M."'

3. The Role of Teachers in the Organization of Inclusive Education of Primary School Pupils

Author

Shevchenko, Yuliia M., Dubiaha, Svitlana M., Melash, Valentyna D., Fefilova, Tetyana V., and Saenko, Yulia O.

Abstract

The article highlights the models of inclusive education of Italy, Germany, Sweden, Norway, and Great Britain. Inclusion models can be classified into three basic ones, according to the ratio of the number of primary school-aged children at general and specialized schools, namely: full inclusion, partial inclusion with a predominance of pupils at general schools, partial inclusion with a predominance of pupils at specialized schools. Full inclusion is present in Italy and Norway, partial inclusion with a predominance of students at specialized schools is observed in Sweden (88.40%), partial inclusion with a predominance of students at general schools is present in Germany and the UK. Models of inclusion differ on the following aspects: legal regulation, funding and amounts of financing for teachers' trainings, initial and ongoing teachers' training, an approach to the organization of inclusive education (partnership, peer-to-peer approach, centralized, decentralized), the practice of exchanging experiences of inclusion's organization within the country, the ratio of the number of primary school-aged children at general and specialized schools. The factors specified determine the role of teachers in the organization of inclusive education of primary school pupils. In countries, support and assistance of teachers is provided at different institutional levels: in Germany -- through the center for psychological and pedagogical support, inclusion support services; in Great Britain -- by assistants; in Italy -- by consultants, healthcare service professionals; in Sweden -- through resource centers; in Norway -- through state centers. Support of teachers' professional development throughout life and teachers' financial motivation have been introduced in the countries; thus, these measures have a positive effect on the integration of primary school pupils in the society.

Published
2020

6. Influence of Deformation Processing Modes on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of a High-Temperature Titanium Alloy of the Ti-Al-Zr-Si-Mo-Nb-Sn System.

Author

Akhonin, S. V., Severyn, A. Yu., Berezos, V. O., Kostin, V. A., Kuzmenko, M. M., Shevchenko, O. M., and Kravchenko, I. F.

Abstract

To determine the kinetics of phase transformations, a calculated CCT-diagram for a titanium alloy of the Ti-Al-Zr-Si-Mo-Nb-Sn alloying system is obtained. The study of the structure and mechanical properties of the heat- resistant alloy of the Ti-Al-Zr-Si-Mo-Nb-Sn alloying system, which are obtained at different temperatures after ther modeformation treatment, is carried out. As established, the deformation treatment carried out in the upper part of the area of the existence of (α+β)-phases made it possible to increase the strength of the material at the room and operating temperatures and, that is especially important, to increase significantly the plasticity of the material, allowing only a slight decrease on average in its yield strength during short-term tests. As also found, a greater degree of deformation destroys hard silicide layers, distributes silicides more uniformly, increases both the strength and plasticity of the alloy, and slightly reduces the heat-resistant properties at 600°C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Balancing the Management Factors of Natural-Resource Assets of the Recreation and Tourism Sphere of the National Economy

Author

Shevchenko Hanna M.

Subjects
balanced approach, national economy, tourism, recreation, natural assets, linear programming, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

The natural-resource assets as a new conceptualized form of natural resources, when it is transitioned from theoretical definition to practical implementation, are a complex management object that requires a balanced approach, given the multi-aspectivity of factors that influence the formation and use of the researched assets. The article is aimed at developing the theoretical and methodological principles to balancing the factors of management of natural-resource assets of the recreation and tourism sphere at the level of the national economy. The article substantiated the following approaches: comprehensive approach – when generalizing social, sociocultural, economic, market, ecological, and geographical factors of formation of these assets, which are considered in connection with recreational ecosystem services against the background of the continuum of reducing the sense of value, as well as the direction of managerial decisions, which take into account in the assessment of natural assets the potential impacts on recreational territories; linear approach of economic-mathematical programming – taking into account the factors of approximation of modeling the recreation and tourism sphere, which uses natural-resource assets, namely: sustainability and traditionality of development, social focus of the market, balance through the possibility of making situational managerial decisions in the conditions of transitive economy, as well as optimization and balancing of interests of subjects of the ecological-economic recreation and tourism activities.

Published
2020
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12. Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Conducting Predictive Evaluation of the Balanced Development of Recreation in Ukraine

Author

Shevchenko Hanna M.

Subjects
recreation, balanced development, predictive evaluation, Finance, HG1-9999, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

The aim of the article is to improve the principles of predictive evaluation of the recreation development and methods used on their basis in view of the dynamic balance in the management system of the national economy. The approaches and principles of predicting the balanced development of recreation in the management system of the national economy are enhanced by the criteria of considering the specifics of the socio-economic nature of recreation, optimizing the description of recreation as a prediction object, consistency and similarity, etc., which makes it possible to increase their interrelation with prediction methods in conducting the theoretical and methodical analysis of equilibrium states of recreational activities. There proposed a comprehensive approach to synthesizing methods for predicting the balanced development of recreation, which manifests itself in the determined closeness of their internal interrelations. An econometric scenario approach to predictive evaluation of balanced development of recreation in accordance with the continuum from pessimistic to optimistic character of forecasts is also developed.

Published
2017

13. Adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization

Author

GUK O. V., MOKHONKO H. A., SHEVCHENKO O. M., and STARCHENKO I.YU.

Subjects
financial security, adaptive mechanism, competition, innovation–oriented enterprise, digitalization, management
Abstract

Relevance of the research topic. The study of the issue of the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of the financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization is determined by the lack of a single approach to the implementation of the algorithm of this process. Formulation of the problem. The current stage of the development of the economy of Ukraine is characterized by the manifestation of a large number of factors that negatively affect the work of an innovatively oriented enterprise. The action of these factors causes inconsistency in the movement of material and financial flows, which leads to significant losses and, as a result, the loss of an innovatively oriented enterprise of financial security. In view of the above, the formation of a mechanism for effective management of the company’s financial security is an urgent direction for the sustainable functioning of Ukrainian innovation–oriented enterprises. This issue in the context of digitalization determines the relevance of the research topic. Setting the purpose and objectives of the study – to investigate the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization. Research method or methodology. The article uses the following methods: monographic, graphic, analysis and synthesis, systematization. Presentation of the main material (research results). With the aim of ensuring the financial security of an innovation–oriented enterprise, an adaptive mechanism for the formation of a competitive risk–oriented financial strategy is proposed, which is considered as a system of management decisions regarding the achievement of the set prospective goals of the formation and development of resources, that ensures the financial security of the enterprise with the help of balancing the dynamics of turnover, assets and the structure of financing sources according to the criterion of financial risks. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of innovative enterprises to strengthen the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security. Conclusions on the article. The author’s approach consists in the choice of a financial strategy aimed at achieving and maintaining the financial and economic security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization with the help of identifying the maximum level of increase in turnover, limited by the rate of profit growth in the given range of financial risks.

Published
2023
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14. Adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization

Author

GUK O., V., MOKHONKO H., A., SHEVCHENKO O., M., and STARCHENKO I.YU.

Subjects
financial security, adaptive mechanism, competition, innovation–oriented enterprise, digitalization, management
Abstract

Relevance of the research topic. The study of the issue of the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of the financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization is determined by the lack of a single approach to the implementation of the algorithm of this process. Formulation of the problem. The current stage of the development of the economy of Ukraine is characterized by the manifestation of a large number of factors that negatively affect the work of an innovatively oriented enterprise. The action of these factors causes inconsistency in the movement of material and financial flows, which leads to significant losses and, as a result, the loss of an innovatively oriented enterprise of financial security. In view of the above, the formation of a mechanism for effective management of the company’s financial security is an urgent direction for the sustainable functioning of Ukrainian innovation–oriented enterprises. This issue in the context of digitalization determines the relevance of the research topic. Setting the purpose and objectives of the study – to investigate the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization. Research method or methodology. The article uses the following methods: monographic, graphic, analysis and synthesis, systematization. Presentation of the main material (research results). With the aim of ensuring the financial security of an innovation–oriented enterprise, an adaptive mechanism for the formation of a competitive risk–oriented financial strategy is proposed, which is considered as a system of management decisions regarding the achievement of the set prospective goals of the formation and development of resources, that ensures the financial security of the enterprise with the help of balancing the dynamics of turnover, assets and the structure of financing sources according to the criterion of financial risks. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of innovative enterprises to strengthen the adaptive mechanism of competitive management of financial security. Conclusions on the article. The author’s approach consists in the choice of a financial strategy aimed at achieving and maintaining the financial and economic security of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of digitalization with the help of identifying the maximum level of increase in turnover, limited by the rate of profit growth in the given range of financial risks.

Published
2023
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22. Neural Machine Translation: Basic Principles, Strengths and Weaknesses

Author

Shevchenko, O. M. and Ogurtsova, O. L.

Subjects
Neural machine translation (NMT), NMT translation model, bilingual corpora
Abstract

The basic principles of Neural machine translation (NMT) involve the use of artificial neural networks to transform text from one language to another. The networks are trained on large bilingual cprpora to learn the statistical patterns and structures of both languages. In spite of a high speed of the translation process, NMT has also substantial drawbacks. They include the following: NMT models require large amounts of data and rely on the availability of parallel data required for training these models. Основні принципи нейронного машинного перекладу (NMT) передбачають використання штучних нейронних мереж для перекладу тексту з однієї мови на іншу. Мережі навчаються на великих двомовних корпусах для оволодіння статистичними моделями і структурами обох мов. Незважаючи на високу швидкість перекладу, NMT має і істотні недоліки. Моделі NMT вимагають великої кількості даних і покладаються на доступність паралельних даних, необхідних для їх навчання.

Published
2023

23. Current nature and problems of agricultural land management in the Republic of Crimea

Author

Ergina E I, Tronza G. E., Shevchenko I M, Ergin S M, and Sidorenko I Ya

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The main problems of the nature and management of agricultural land under the conditions of modern soil management have been considered. Among the processes which cause soil structure decline on the Crimean peninsula, predominate: erosion, deflation, dehumification, secondary salinization and alkalinization of previously irrigated areas, overgrowing of agricultural land with shrubs and light forests, and some other processes leading to loss of soil fertility. Considerable attention has been paid to the problem of developing a system for soil resources monitoring. It has been noted that the main problems in the rational management of agricultural land in the region are: the imperfection of the regional monitoring system for the nature, conservation, management and protection of soil cover, and the lack of reliable and complete information on the nature of agricultural land.

Published
2020
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24. Ultrastructural and tissue restructuring of the rat atrial myocardium under the influence of acute and chronic prenatal hypoxia

Author

Shevchenko K. M.

Subjects
atrial myocardium, ontogenesis, histoarchitecture, ultrastructure, prenatal hypoxia, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Background. There are relatively few researches that focused on the study of the influence of hypoxia on atrial myocardium. However the results of previous researches are contradictory and fragmentary, that leades to the further study of this item. Objective. Purpose of the work was to determine the tissue, cellular and ultrastructural changes of the rat atrial myocardium during the stages of cardiogenesis under the conditions of acute and chronic prenatal hypoxia. Methods. Embryo hearts were investigated on 14th, 16th and 18th day of prenatal ontogenesis, newborn rat hearts and the hearts of rats on the 3rd, 14th and 30th day of postnatal ontogenesis. Animals were subdivided into three groups: first experimental group animals were exposed to acute prenatal hypoxia, second experimental group animals were exposed to chronic prenatal hypoxia and control group animals. Hypoxia modeling was conducted on pregnant females by injection of 1% sodium nitrite intraperitonealy in doses that lead to moderate hypoxia. During the work complex of histological, immunohistochemical and morphometric methods was used. Results and conclusion. Effect of acute hypoxia leads to stimulation of proliferative activity of fibroblasts and endothelial cells on the right atrium, which causes to increasing of the relative volume of connective tissue and blood vessels of microvasculature of myocardium. Relative volume of connective tissue of the atrial myocardium exceeds significantly the control level of newborn rats. Ultrastructural changes of the atrial cardiomyocytes in 3 days after the influence of acute prenatal hypoxia reveals on violation of mitochondrial structure, significant inhibition of myofibrils accumulation. Until the birth of most of morphometric parameters renewal and reach control levels, however changes of the degree of myofibrils orientation on the left atrium proves stability of hypoxic damages. Chronic prenatal hypoxia causes a significant increase of relative volume of connective tissue and microvessels content of the myocardium compared with control values. Proliferative activity of fibroblasts and endothelial cells stays increased on the atrial myocardium of newborn rats. Relative volume of connective tissue observed higher significantly in 30 days after the birth. Persistent intracellular hypoxic changes of cardiomyocytes, which observed in 30 days after the rats birth, are increase numerical density of mitochondria, decrease of relative volume of myofibrils and degree of myofibrils orientation on the left atrium. Citation: Shevchenko KM. [Ultrastructural and tissue restructuring of the rat atrial myocardium under the influence of acute and chronic prenatal hypoxia]. Morphologia. 2015;9(3):99-110. Ukrainian.

Published
2015

33. Theoretical and practical foundations of concert and performance activity.

Author

Shevchenko, Liliia M., Mogylevska, Iryna M., Chuprina, Nataliia M., Hodina, Inna V., and Rusiaieva, Maryna V.

Subjects
*PANORAMAS, *CONCERTS, *PERFORMANCE art, *RESEARCH personnel, *CREATIVE ability, *SYSTEM analysis
Abstract

Since the concert and performance activity represents a flexible and mobile phenomenon, with inexhaustible possibilities of responding to what is happening in reality, the problem of an indepth analysis of the concert and performance activity foundations, both theoretical and practical ones, continues to be a relevant topic for researchers. This is what prompted this study to address and explore this issue. The purpose of this study is to reveal a general picture of the phenomenon that concert performance represents and how its content and functioning are directly influenced by its practical and theoretical components. The materials for studying the main theme include information that reveals the evolution of the concert and performance art, its continuous modernisation and broadening of its scope. The methods used to study the above-mentioned object are system analysis, the principle of deriving categories and generalising the data obtained by creating a panoramic picture reflecting the volume and multi-component nature of the phenomenon under study as a holistic system. The result of the work performed is, on the one hand, to establish a set of the most important categories - the elements of theoretical and practical components of concert and performance activity and, on the other hand, to form a picture-panorama which gives a general idea of the issue, its content and the ways of its implementation in the life of society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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34. Nanoscale States in Metals, Alloys, and Intermetallic Compounds: Methods of Manufacture, Structure, Properties

Author

S. V. Shevchenko, N. M. Stetsenko

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Nanocrystalline metallic materials have been recognized as perspective materials for a wide range of modern technologies due to their unique properties, occurring because of their mainly structural parameters, which are comparable with the interatomic distances. This review objective is to characterize the current state of art in investigation of the nanoscale metals, alloys, and intermetallic compounds. Basic methods for preparing compact nanocrystalline materials are discussed. Recent results concerning the influence of the nanocrystalline state on the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties as well as microscopic structure of metals and condensed compounds are reviewed. The models presenting the structural features and anomalous properties of compact nanoscale materials are briefly analyzed.

Published
2004
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35. Principal characteristics of transformations in hydrological and ecological conditions of minor rivers within the affected area of mining facilities (on the example of the rivers Karagayly and Khudolaz in the Ural river basin)

Author

Gareev, A M, primary, Belan, L N, additional, Goryachev, V S, additional, Farkhutdinov, A M, additional, Baryshev, V I, additional, Shevchenko, A M, additional, Ostrovskaya, Yu V, additional, and Gainanshin, M F, additional

Published
2021
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44. Особливості змін вітальних показників у дітей різних вікових груп з поза лікарняною пневмонією під впливом високочастотної осциляції грудної клітки

Author

Usenko, D. V., Aryayev, M. L., and Shevchenko, I. M.

Subjects
пневмонія, діти, вітальні показники, сатурація кисню, високочастотна осциляція грудної клітки, пневмония, дети, витальные показатели, сатурация кислорода, высокочастотная осцилляция грудной клетки, pneumonia, children, vital signs, oxygen saturation, high&frequency chest wall oscillation
Abstract

High-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) is a modern bronchodrainage method whose mechanism of action is aimed at improving the function of external respiration and restoring gas exchange in the lungs in children.Objective. To study the peculiarities of changes in vital indicators in children of different age groups with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) under the influence of high-frequency chest oscillations.Materials and methods. The dynamics of the vital signs were evaluated for 107 children aged 6 to 17 years with acute and uncomplicated course of САP, medium severity, average age — 11.73±0.53 years. The children were divided into the main group (MG) — 55 children who were assigned basic therapy (BT) with additional oscillation procedures and the control group (CG) — 52 children who received and only BT.Results. We noticed a normalization of body temperature in both groups, comparing the vital signs. Using the oscillation procedures has a positive effect on systolic and diastolic arterial vise and heart rate without disrupting hemodynamics. There was a reliable recovery of in children with systolic and diastolic arterial vise from 22.43±0.43 (95% CI 11.05–32.95) to 18.29±0.29 (95% CI 7.85–28.15), and improvement of RR in children with CG from 22.3±0.53 (95% CI 11.56–34.44) to 19.21±0.23 (95% CI 8.34–29.66). It’s important to note a significant increase of SpO2 — 4.72% in MG compared to the CG of 2.34%, respectively.Conclusions. The high efficiency of HFCWO in the treatment of MG’s children with CAP is confirmed by the reliable dynamics of vital signs, in particular, the increase of blood saturation indicates the restoration of the functioning of the respiratory tract.The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of an participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies.No conflict of interest was declared by the authors., Высокочастотная осцилляция грудной клетки (ВЧОГК) — современный бронходренажный метод, механизм действия которого направлен на улучшение функции внешнего дыхания и восстановления газообмена в легких у детей.Цель: изучить особенности изменений витальных показателей у детей разных возрастных групп с внебольничной пневмонией (ВП) под влиянием ВЧОГК.Материалы и методы. Динамику витальных показателей оценивали у 107 детей в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет (средний возраст — 11,73±0,53 лет) с острым и неосложненным течением ВП средней степени важности. Основную группу (ОГ) составили 55 детей, которым в дополнение к базисной терапии (БТ) назначали процедуру осцилляции, контрольную группу (КГ) составили 52 ребенка, получавшие только БТ.Результаты. Нормализация температуры тела наблюдалась в обеих группах. Отмечено, что применение процедур осцилляции положительно влияет на систолическое и диастолисческое артериальное давление, частоту сердечных сокращений, не нарушая гемодинамику. Зафиксировано достоверное восстановление частоты дыхания (ЧД) у детей ОГ с 22,43±0,43 (95% ДИ 11,05–32,95) до 18,29±0,29 (95% ДИ 7,85–28,15), а также улучшение ЧД у детей КГ с 22,3±0,53 (95% ДИ 11,56–34,44) до 19,21±0,23 (95% ДИ 8,34–29,66). Оценивая SpO2 важно отметить достоверный прирост у детей ОГ по сравнению с КГ — на 4,72% и 2,34% соответственно.Выводы. Высокая эффективность ВЧОГК в лечении ВП у детей подтверждается достоверной динамикой витальных показателей, в частности прирост сатурации крови, свидетельствует о возобновлении функционирования респираторного тракта.Исследование было выполнено в соответствии с принципами Хельсинкской Декларации. Протокол исследования был одобрен Локальным этическим комитетом учреждения. На проведение исследований было получено информированное согласие родителей, детей.Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов., Високочастотна осциляція грудної клітки (ВЧОГК) — сучасний бронходренажний метод, механізм дії якого спрямований на покращення функції зовнішнього дихання та відновлення газообміну в легенях у дітей.Мета: вивчити особливості змін вітальних показників у дітей різних вікових груп з позалікарняною пневмонією (ПП) під впливом ВЧОГК.Матеріали і методи. Динаміку вітальних показників оцінювали у 107 дітей віком від 6 до 17 років (середній вік — 11,730,53 року) з гострим та неускладненим перебігом ПП середнього ступеня важкості. Основну групу (ОГ) склали 55 дітей, яким призначалася базисна терапія (БТ) у поєднанні з процедурою осциляції; контрольну групу (КГ) склали 52 дитини, які отримували лише БТ.Результати. Нормалізація температури тіла спостерігалася в обох групах. Встановлено, що застосування процедур осциляції позитивно впливає на систолічний та діастолічний артеріальний тиск, частоту серцевих скорочень, не порушуючи гемодинаміку. Зафіксовано достовірне відновлення частоти дихання (ЧД) у дітей ОГ з 22,43±0,43 (95% ДІ 11,05–32,95) до 18,29±0,29 (95% ДІ 7,85–28,15), а також покращення ЧД у дітей КГ з 22,3±0,53 (95% ДІ 11,56–34,44) до 19,21±0,23 (95% ДІ 8,34–29,66). Оцінюючи SpO2 важливо відмітити достовірний приріст у дітей ОГ порівняно з КГ — на 4,72% і 2,34% відповідно.Висновки. Висока ефективність ВЧОГК у лікуванні ПП у дітей підтверджується достовірною динамікою вітальних показників, зокрема приріст сатурації крові, свідчить про відновлення функціонування респіраторного тракту.Дослідження виконані відповідно до принципів Гельсінської Декларації. Протокол дослідження ухвалений Локальним етичним комітетом установи. На проведення досліджень було отримано інформовану згоду батьків, дітей.Автори заявляють про відсутність конфлікту інтересів.

Published
2020

45. THE FORMIG OF INDUSTRIAL AND NATIONAL NATURAL PARKS NETWORKS IN UKRAINE BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

Author

Petrushenko, M. M., Shevchenko, H. M., Vernydub, N. O., Kravchenko, O. V., and Ovcharova, N. V.

Subjects
330.322:712.2, принципы ответственного инвестирования, индустриальный парк, национальный природный парк, сеть, устойчивое развитие, principles for responsible investment, industrial park, national natural park, network, sustainable development, принципи відповідального інвестування, індустріальний парк, національний природний парк, мережа, сталий розвиток
Abstract

Обґрунтована необхідність формування та розвитку мереж індустріальних і національних природних парків в Україні відповідно до провідної світової ініціативи щодо відповідального інвестування PRI. Обидва види парків є одними з найбільш ефективних варіантів організаційного розв’язання проблеми залучення «зелених» і соціально відповідальних інвестицій в економіку країни. Досліджено діяльність національних природних парків в Україні на прикладі парків: Галицького i Сколівських Бескид. При цьому якщо національні парки власне й створені для того, щоб сприяти екологічно збалансованому розвиткові, то головне призначення промислових парків пов’язане передусім із підвищенням економічної ефективності залучення інвестицій у різні напрями підприємницької діяльності. Ураховуючи спільні риси парків як організаційних форм територіальної інтеграції економіки, природи та соціуму, а також інструментів залучення інвестицій, запропоновано напрямки посилення їх ролі в досягненні Цілей сталого розвитку до 2030 року в Україні. Поряд із питаннями розвитку мережі промислових парків, а також формування мережі національних природних парків обґрунтовано ідею про «функціональний перетин» цих мереж із метою пошуку нових можливостей соціально та екологічно відповідального інвестування. Розроблено загальні практичні рекомендації щодо вдосконалення функцій стратегічного планування, стимулювання та моніторингу соціально-екологічної діяльності на території індустріальних і національних парків згідно з Принципами відповідального інвестування. А саме: врегулювання питань власності на природні ресурси та рекреаційні об’єкти; зацікавленість та ініціативність власників щодо залучення «зелених» інвестицій; забезпечення комплексного підходу — при моніторингу заходів щодо соціально-екологічної діяльності в паркових мережах; розробка єдиного інформаційного ресурсу, в якому централізовано збираються та аналізуються дані щодо будь-якої діяльності суб’єктів господарювання та всіх зацікавлених осіб у рамках функціонування і розвитку паркових мереж тощо., Обоснована необходимость формирования и развития сетей индустриальных и национальных природных парков в Украине в соответствии с ведущей мировой инициативой ответственного инвестирования PRI. Учитывая общие черты парков как организационных форм территориальной интеграции экономики, природы и социума, а также инструментов привлечения инвестиций, предложены направления усиления их роли в достижении Целей устойчивого развития до 2030 года в Украине. Наряду с вопросами развития сети промышленных парков, а также формирования сети национальных природных парков, обоснована идея про «функциональное пересечение» этих сетей с целью поиска новых возможностей социально и экологически ответственного инвестирования. Разработаны общие практические рекомендации по совершенствованию функций стратегического планирования, стимулирования и мониторинга социально-экологической деятельности на территории индустриальных и национальных парков согласно Принципам ответственного инвестирования., The necessity of the forming and development of industrial and national natural parks networks in Ukraine in accordance with the leading world initiative for responsible investment PRI is proved in article. Both types of parks are among the most effective options for organizational solutions to the problem of attracting «green» and socially responsible investments into the country’s economy. The activity of national nature parks in Ukraine on the example of the Halytsky National Park and the Skole Beskids is investigated. At the same time, if national parks are created in order to promote ecologically balanced development; the main purpose of industrial parks is connected first of all with increase of economic efficiency of attracting investment in various directions of business activity. Considering the common features of parks as organizational forms of territorial integration of economy, environment and society, as well as instruments of attraction of investments, the directions of strengthening of their role in achieving the Sustainable development goals till 2030 in Ukraine are offered. Along with the problem of the development of the industrial parks network and the formation of the national natural parks network, the idea of a «functional intersection» of these networks is justified in order to search for the new opportunities for socially and environmentally responsible investment. General practical recommendations on improvement of functions for strategic planning, stimulation and monitoring of social and ecological activity in the territory of industrial and national parks according to the Principles for Responsible Investment are worked out. Namely settlement of issues of property on natural resources and recreational facilities; owners interest and initiative on attraction of «green» investment; ensuring an integrated approach — when monitoring measures on social and environmental activities in the park networks; development of an unified information resource where data on any activities of business entities and all stakeholders in the framework of the functioning and development of the park networks is collected and analyzed etc.

Published
2019

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