33 results on '"Scheper, H."'
Search Results
2. Prosthetic joint infections
- Author
-
Scheper, H., Visser, L.G., Boer, M.G.J. de, Soriano, A., Rosendaal, F.R., Poolman, R.W., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M., and Leiden University
- Subjects
Debridement ,Prosthetic Joint Infection ,Biofilm ,Antibiotic strategy ,Antimicrobial peptides ,Ehealth ,Rifampicin - Abstract
A prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication after arthroplasty. From the current thesis, three main conclusion can be drawn regarding diagnosis and treamtent of PJI. (a) Accurate self-monitoring of postoperative wounds after joint implantation helped elucidate the course of wound leakage and its association with acute prosthetic joint infections. (b) The collection of clinical data on different antimicrobial treatment strategies provided insight into the effectiveness of different treatment options for patients with a prosthetic joint infection. In this thesis, we report that personalized antimicrobial treatment for prosthetic joint infections is possible without compromising the effectiveness of treatment. (c) this thesis describes the role and importance of new anti-persister drugs against biofilm-associated infections. We developed a biofilm model that closely resembles the clinic of a prosthetic joint infection. Based on the results described in this thesis, future research will be aimed at better understanding the pathogenesis of biofilms. This should ultimately lead to better treatment options for patients with a prosthetic joint infection.
- Published
- 2023
3. Influence of surface characteristics of implant materials on MRSA biofilm formation and effects of antimicrobial treatment
- Author
-
Dun, S.C.J. van, Verheul, M., Pijls, B.G.C.W., Prehn, J. van, Scheper, H., Galli, F., Nibbering, P.H., and Boer, M.G.J. de
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Staphylococcus aureus ,PJI ,atomic force microscopy (AFM) ,MRSA ,Microbiology ,biofilm - Abstract
IntroductionOne of the main causes of treatment failure in bacterial prosthetic joint infections (PJI) is biofilm formation. The topography of the biofilm may be associated with susceptibility to antimicrobial treatment. The aims of this study were to assess differences in topography of biofilms on different implant materials and the correlation thereof with susceptibility to antimicrobial treatment.MethodsMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 7-day mature biofilms were generated on disks made from titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V), synthetic polymer and orthopedic bone cement, commonly used in implant surgery. The surface topography of these implant materials and the biofilms cultured on them was assessed using atomic force microscopy. This provided detailed images, as well as average roughness (Ra) and peak-to-valley roughness (Rt) values in nanometers, of the biofilm and the material surfaces. Bacterial counts within biofilms were assessed microbiologically. Antimicrobial treatment of biofilms was performed by 24-h exposure to the combination of rifampicin and ciprofloxacin in concentrations of 1-, 5- and 10-times the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). Finally, treatment-induced differences in bacterial loads and their correlation with biofilm surface parameters were assessed.ResultsThe biofilm surfaces on titanium alloys Ti-6Al-7Nb (Ra = 186 nm) and Ti-6Al-4V (Ra = 270 nm) were less rough than those of biofilms on silicone (Ra = 636 nm). The highest roughness was observed for biofilms on orthopedic bone cement with an Ra of 1,551 nm. Interestingly, the roughness parameters of the titanium alloys themselves were lower than the value for silicone, whereas the surface of the bone cement was the roughest. Treatment with 1- and 5-times the MBC of antibiotics resulted in inter-material differences in colony forming units (CFU) counts, ultimately showing comparable reductions of 2.4–3.0 log CFU/mL at the highest tested concentration. No significant differences in bacterial loads within MRSA biofilms were observed between the various implant materials, upon exposure to increasing concentrations of antibiotics.DiscussionThe surface parameters of MRSA biofilms were determined by those of the implant materials on which they were formed. The antibiotic susceptibility of MRSA biofilms on the various tested implant materials did not differ, indicating that the efficacy of antibiotics was not affected by the roughness of the biofilm.
- Published
- 2023
4. Wound drainage after arthroplasty and prediction of acute prosthetic joint infection
- Author
-
Scheper, H., Mahdad, R., Elzer, B., Lowik, C., Zijlstra, W., Gosens, T., Lugt, J.C.T. van der, Wal, R.J.P. van der, Poolman, R.W., Somford, M.P., Jutte, P.C., Bos, P.K., Zwaan, R.E., Nelissen, R.G.H.H., Visser, L.G., Boer, M.G.J. de, and Wound Care App Study Grp
- Abstract
Background: Differentiation between uncomplicated and complicated postoperative wound drainage after arthroplasty is crucial to prevent unnecessary reoperation.Prospective data about the duration and amount of postoperative wounddrainage in patients with and without prosthetic joint infection (PJI) are currently absent.Methods: A multicentre cohort study was conducted to assess the duration and amount of wound drainage in patients after arthroplasty. During 30 postoperative days after arthroplasty, patients recorded their wound status in a previously developed wound care app and graded the amount of wound drainage on a 5-point scale. Data about PJI in the follow-up period were extracted from the patient files.Results: Of the 1019 included patients, 16 patients (1.6 %) developed a PJI. Minor wound drainage decreased from the first to the fourth postoperative week from 50 % to 3 %. Both moderate to severe wound drainage in the third week and newly developed wound drainage in the second week after a week without drainage were strongly associated with PJI (odds ratio (OR) 103.23, 95 % confidence interval (CI)26.08 to 408.57, OR 80.71, 95 % CI 9.12 to 714.52, respectively). Thepositive predictive value (PPV) for PJI was 83 % for moderate to heavy wound drainage in the third week. Conclusion: Moderate to heavy wound drainage and persistent wound drainage were stronglyassociated with PJI. The PPV of wound drainage for PJI was high for moderate to heavy drainage in the third week but was low for drainage in the first week. Therefore, additional parameters are needed to guide the decision to reoperate on patients for suspected acute PJI.
- Published
- 2023
5. Effectiveness of Different Antimicrobial Strategies for Staphylococcal Prosthetic Joint Infection: Results From a Large Prospective Registry-Based Cohort Study
- Author
-
Scheper, H., Wal, R.J.P. van der, Mahdad, R., Keizer, S., Delfos, N.M., Lugt, J.C.T. van der, Veldkamp, K.E., Nolte, P.A., Leendertse, M., Gelinck, L.B.S., Mollema, F.P.N., Schippers, E.F., Wattel-Louis, H.G., Visser, L.G., Nelissen, R.G.H.H., and Boer, M.G.J. de
- Subjects
Infectious Diseases ,Oncology ,vancomycin ,antimicrobial strategies ,staphylococcal prosthetic joint infection ,DAIR ,rifampicin combination treatment - Abstract
Background Treatment of staphylococcal prosthetic joint infection (PJI) usually consists of surgical debridement and prolonged rifampicin combination therapy. Tailored antimicrobial treatment alternatives are needed due to frequent side effects and drug-drug interactions with rifampicin combination therapy. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of several alternative antibiotic strategies in patients with staphylococcal PJI. Methods In this prospective, multicenter registry-based study, all consecutive patients with a staphylococcal PJI, treated with debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) or 1-stage revision surgery between January 1, 2015 and November 3, 2020, were included. Patients were treated with a long-term rifampicin combination strategy (in 2 centers) or a short-term rifampicin combination strategy (in 3 centers). Antimicrobial treatment strategies in these centers were defined before the start of the registry. Patients were stratified in different groups, depending on the used antimicrobial strategy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare outcome between the groups. Results Two hundred patients were included and stratified in 1 long-term rifampicin group (traditional rifampicin combination therapy) or 1 of 3 short-term rifampicin groups (clindamycin or flucloxacillin or vancomycin monotherapy, including rifampicin for only 5 postoperative days). Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for failure in patients treated with short-term rifampicin and either flucloxacillin or clindamycin were almost equal to patients treated with long-term rifampicin combination therapy (aHR = 1.21; 95% confidence interval, .34–4.40). Conclusions A short-term rifampicin strategy with either clindamycin or flucloxacillin and only 5 days of rifampicin was found to be as effective as traditional long-term rifampicin combination therapy. A randomized controlled trial is needed to further address efficacy and safety of alternative treatment strategies for staphylococcal PJI.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands
- Author
-
Wymant, Chris, Bezemer, Daniela, Blanquart, François, Ferretti, Luca, Gall, Astrid, Hall, Matthew, Golubchik, Tanya, Bakker, Margreet, Ong, Swee Hoe, Zhao, Lele, Bonsall, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Abeler-Dörner, Lucie, Albert, Jan, Bannert, Norbert, Fellay, Jacques, Grabowski, M Kate, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara, Günthard, Huldrych F, Kivelä, Pia, Kouyos, Roger D, Laeyendecker, Oliver, Meyer, Laurence, Porter, Kholoud, Ristola, Matti, van Sighem, Ard, Berkhout, Ben, Kellam, Paul, Cornelissen, Marion, Reiss, Peter, Fraser, Christophe, Aubert, V, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Burton-Jeangros, C, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Furrer, H, Fux, C A, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B Martinez, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nadal, D, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Rauch, A, Regenass, S, Rudin, C, Schöni-Affolter, F, Schmid, P, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Weber, R, Yerly, S, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S E, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J W, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F J B, van der Poll, T, Prins, J M, Reiss, P, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W J, Wit, F W M N, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A M H, Pijnappel, F J J, Smalhout, S Y, Weijsenfeld, A M, Jurriaans, S, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Wolthers, K C, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Autar, R S, Bomers, M, Sigaloff, K C E, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L M, Ang, C W, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, Kuijpers, T W, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H J, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Looff, L, Buiting, A, Reuwer, A, Veenemans, J, Wintermans, B, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, van den Bersselaar, D N J, de Munnik, E S, Deiman, B, Jansz, A R, Scharnhorst, V, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M C A, van Eeden, A, Nellen, J, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L J M, Nobel, H, van Kasteren, M E E, Berrevoets, M A H, Brouwer, A E, Adams, A, van Erve, R, de Kruijf-van de Wiel, B A F M, Keelan-Phaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A G M, Murck, J L, de Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, Bax, H I, van Gorp, E C M, de Jong-Peltenburg, N C, de Mendonç A Melo, M, van Nood, E, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Rokx, C, Schurink, C A M, Slobbe, L, Verbon, A, Bassant, N, van Beek, J E A, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L M, de Groot, J, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Fraaij, P L A, van Rossum, A M C, Vermont, C L, van der Knaap, L C, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R A, Cents-Bosma, A S, Duijf-van de Ven, C J H M, Schippers, E F, van Nieuwkoop, C, van Ijperen, J M, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N D, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Tearno, C, Wildenbeest, G S, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, Lammers, A J J, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A G W, Kruiper, M S M, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Debast, S B, Wagenvoort, G H J, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Jolink, H, Lambregts, M M C, Roukens, A H E, Scheper, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E C J, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J G, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Smit, J V, Struik-Kalkman, D, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S H, Oude Lashof, A M L, Posthouwer, D, van Wolfswinkel, M E, Ackens, R P, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, van Vonderen, M G A, Kampschreur, L M, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Al Moujahid, A, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Scheiberlich, L, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F A, Cohen Stuart, J W T, Jansen, E R, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W A, Sinnige, J C, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Lettinga, K D, de Regt, M, Schouten, W E M, Stalenhoef, J E, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S M E, Blaauw, H, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, Kok, M, Knapen, M, van der Meché, I B, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A J M, Wijnands, S, Wttewaal, E, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Dofferhoff, A S M, Henriet, S S V, Ter Hofstede, H J M, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, Claassen, M, Ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P H M, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L M M, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B L, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D W M, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W F W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Postma, D F, Schölvinck, E H, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A R, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M, Boonstra, A, de Groot-de Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A I M, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Bruns, A H W, Ellerbroek, P M, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J J, Schadd, E M, van Welzen, B J, Aarsman, K, Griffioen-van Santen, B M G, de Kroon, I, van Berkel, M, van Rooijen, C S A M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A M J, Bont, L J, Geelen, S P M, Loeffen, Y G T, Wolfs, T F W, Nauta, N, Rooijakkers, E O W, Holtsema, H, Voigt, R, van de Wetering, D, Alberto, A, van der Meer, I, Rosingh, A, Halaby, T, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A C, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Brétin, N, Djoechro, E, Groters, M, Kruijne, E, Lelivelt, K J, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnörr, P, Scheigrond, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Visser, K M, Witte, E C, Van Frankenhuijsen, Maartje, Allegre, Thierry, Makhloufi, Djamila, Livrozet, Jean-Michel, Chiarello, Pierre, Godinot, Mathieu, Brunel-Dalmas, Florence, Gibert, Sylvie, Trepo, Christian, Peyramond, Dominique, Miailhes, Patrick, Koffi, Joseph, Thoirain, Valérie, Brochier, Corinne, Baudry, Thomas, Pailhes, Sylvie, Lafeuillade, Alain, Philip, Gisèle, Hittinger, Gilles, Assi, Assi, Lambry, Véronique, Rosenthal, Eric, Naqvi, Alissa, Dunais, Brigitte, Cua, Eric, Pradier, Christian, Durant, Jacques, Joulie, Aline, Quinsat, Denis, Tempesta, Serge, Ravaux, Isabelle, Martin, Isabelle Poizot, Faucher, Olivia, Cloarec, Nicolas, Champagne, Hélène, Pichancourt, Gilles, Morlat, Philippe, Pistone, Thierry, Bonnet, Fabrice, Mercie, Patrick, Faure, Isabelle, Hessamfar, Mojgan, Malvy, Denis, Lacoste, Denis, Pertusa, Marie-Carmen, Vandenhende, Marie-Anne, Bernard, Noëlle, Paccalin, François, Martell, Cédric, Roger-Schmelz, Julien, Receveur, Marie-Catherine, Duffau, Pierre, Dondia, Denis, Ribeiro, Emmanuel, Caltado, Sabrina, Neau, Didier, Dupont, Michel, Dutronc, Hervé, Dauchy, Frédéric, Cazanave, Charles, Vareil, Marc-Olivier, Wirth, Gaétane, Le Puil, Séverine, Pellegrin, Jean-Luc, Raymond, Isabelle, Viallard, Jean-François, Chaigne de Lalande, Severin, Garipuy, Daniel, Delobel, Pierre, Obadia, Martine, Cuzin, Lise, Alvarez, Muriel, Biezunski, Noemie, Porte, Lydie, Massip, Patrice, Debard, Alexa, Balsarin, Florence, Lagarrigue, Myriam, Prevoteau du Clary, François, Aquilina, Christian, Reynes, Jacques, Baillat, Vincent, Merle, Corinne, Lemoing, Vincent, Atoui, Nadine, Makinson, Alain, Jacquet, Jean Marc, Psomas, Christina, Tramoni, Christine, Aumaitre, Hugues, Saada, Mathieu, Medus, Marie, Malet, Martine, Eden, Aurélia, Neuville, Ségolène, Ferreyra, Milagros, Sotto, Albert, Barbuat, Claudine, Rouanet, Isabelle, Leureillard, Didier, Mauboussin, Jean-Marc, Lechiche, Catherine, Donsesco, Régine, Cabie, André, Abel, Sylvie, Pierre-Francois, Sandrine, Batala, Anne-Sophie, Cerland, Christophe, Rangom, Camille, Theresine, Nadine, Hoen, Bruno, Lamaury, Isabelle, Fabre, Isabelle, Schepers, Kinda, Curlier, Elodie, Ouissa, Rachida, Gaud, Catherine, Ricaud, Carole, Rodet, Roland, Wartel, Guillaume, Sautron, Carmele, Beck-Wirth, Geneviève, Michel, Catherine, Beck, Charles, Halna, Jean-Michel, Kowalczyk, Jakub, Benomar, Meryem, Drobacheff-Thiebaut, Christine, Chirouze, Catherine, Faucher, Jean-François, Parcelier, François, Foltzer, Adeline, Haffner-Mauvais, Cécile, Hustache Mathieu, Mathieu, Proust, Aurélie, Piroth, Lionel, Chavanet, Pascal, Duong, Michel, Buisson, Marielle, Waldner, Anne, Mahy, Sophie, Gohier, Sandrine, Croisier, Delphine, May, Thierry, Delestan, Mikael, Andre, Marie, Zadeh, Mahsa Mohseni, Martinot, Martin, Rosolen, Béatrice, Pachart, Anne, Martha, Benoît, Jeunet, Noëlle, Rey, David, Cheneau, Christine, Partisani, Maria, Priester, Michèle, Bernard-Henry, Claudine, Batard, Marie-Laure, Fischer, Patricia, Berger, Jean-Luc, Kmiec, Isabelle, Robineau, Olivier, Huleux, Thomas, Ajana, Faïza, Alcaraz, Isabelle, Allienne, Christophe, Baclet, Véronique, Meybeck, Agnès, Valette, Michel, Viget, Nathalie, Aissi, Emmanuelle, Biekre, Raphael, Cornavin, Pauline, Merrien, Dominique, Seghezzi, Jean-Christophe, Machado, Moise, Diab, Georges, Raffi, François, Bonnet, Bénédicte, Allavena, Clotilde, Grossi, Olivier, Reliquet, Véronique, Billaud, Eric, Brunet, Cecile, Bouchez, Sabelline, Morineau-Le Houssine, Pascale, Sauser, Fabienne, Boutoille, David, Besnier, Michel, Hue, Hervé, Hall, Nolwenn, Brosseau, Delphine, Souala, Faouzi, Michelet, Christian, Tattevin, Pierre, Arvieux, Cédric, Revest, Matthieu, Leroy, Helene, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Dupont, Matthieu, Fily, Fabien, Patra-Delo, Solène, Lefeuvre, Céline, Bernard, Louis, Bastides, Frédéric, Nau, Pascale, Verdon, Renaud, de la Blanchardiere, Arnaud, Martin, Anne, Feret, Philippe, Geffray, Loïk, Daniel, Corinne, Rohan, Jennifer, Fialaire, Pascale, Chennebault, Jean Marie, Rabier, Valérie, Abgueguen, Pierre, Rehaiem, Sami, Luycx, Odile, Niault, Mathilde, Moreau, Philippe, Poinsignon, Yves, Goussef, Marie, Mouton-Rioux, Virginie, Houlbert, Dominique, Alvarez-Huve, Sandrine, Barbe, Frédérique, Haret, Sophie, Perre, Philippe, Leantez-Nainville, Sophie, Esnault, Jean-Luc, Guimard, Thomas, Suaud, Isabelle, Girard, Jean-Jacques, Simonet, Véronique, Debab, Yasmine, Schmit, Jean-Luc, Jacomet, Christine, Weinberck, Pierre, Genet, Claire, Pinet, Pauline, Ducroix, Sophie, Durox, Hélène, Denes, Éric, Abraham, Bruno, Gourdon, Florence, Antoniotti, Odile, Molina, Jean-Michel, Ferret, Samuel, Lascoux-Combe, Caroline, Lafaurie, Matthieu, Colin de Verdiere, Nathalie, Ponscarme, Diane, De Castro, Nathalie, Aslan, Alexandre, Rozenbaum, Willy, Pintado, Claire, Clavel, François, Taulera, Olivier, Gatey, Caroline, Munier, Anne-Lise, Gazaigne, Sandrine, Penot, Pauline, Conort, Guillaume, Lerolle, Nathalie, Leplatois, Anne, Balausine, Stéphanie, Delgado, Jeannine, Timsit, Julie, Tabet, Magda, Gerard, Laurence, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Picard, Odile, Tredup, Jürgen, Bollens, Diane, Valin, Nadia, Campa, Pauline, Bottero, Julie, Lefebvre, Benedicte, Tourneur, Muriel, Fonquernie, Laurent, Wemmert, Charlotte, Lagneau, Jean-Luc, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Phung, Bao, Pinto, Adriana, Vallois, Dorothée, Cabras, Ornella, Louni, Françoise, Pialoux, Gilles, Lyavanc, Thomas, Berrebi, Valérie, Chas, Julie, Lenagat, Sophie, Rami, Agathe, Diemer, Myriam, Parrinello, Maguy, Depond, Audrey, Salmon, Dominique, Guillevin, Loïc, Tahi, Tassadit, Belarbi, Linda, Loulergue, Pierre, Zak Dit Zbar, Olivier, Launay, Odile, Silbermann, Benjamin, Leport, Catherine, Alagna, Laura, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Simon, Anne, Bonmarchand, Manuela, Amirat, Naouel, Pichon, François, Kirstetter, Myriam, Katlama, Christine, Valantin, Marc Antoine, Tubiana, Roland, Caby, Fabienne, Schneider, Luminita, Ktorza, Nadine, Calin, Ruxandra, Merlet, Audrey, Ben Abdallah, Saadia, Weiss, Laurence, Buisson, Martin, Batisse, Dominique, Karmochine, Marina, Pavie, Juliette, Minozzi, Catherine, Jayle, Didier, Castel, Philippe, Derouineau, Jean, Kousignan, Pascale, Eliazevitch, Murielle, Pierre, Isabelle, Collias, Lio, Viard, Jean-Paul, Gilquin, Jacques, Sobel, Alain, Slama, Laurence, Ghosn, Jade, Hadacek, Blanka, Thu-Huyn, Nugyen, Nait-Ighil, Lella, Cros, Agnes, Maignan, Aline, Duvivier, Claudine, Consigny, Paul Henri, Lanternier, Fanny, Shoai-Tehrani, Michka, Touam, Fatima, Jerbi, Saadia, Bodard, Loïc, Jung, Corinne, Goujard, Cécile, Quertainmont, Yann, Duracinsky, Martin, Segeral, Olivier, Blanc, Arnaud, Peretti, Delphine, Cheret, Antoine, Chantalat, Christelle, Dulucq, Marie Josée, Levy, Yves, Lelievre, Jean Daniel, Lascaux, Anne Sophie, Dumont, Cécile, Boue, François, Chambrin, Véronique, Abgrall, Sophie, Kansau, Imad, Raho-Moussa, Mariem, De Truchis, Pierre, Dinh, Aurélien, Davido, Benjamin, Marigot, Dhiba, Berthe, Huguette, Devidas, Alain, Chevojon, Pierre, Chabrol, Amélie, Agher, Nouara, Lemercier, Yvon, Chaix, Fabrice, Turpault, Isabelle, Bouchaud, Olivier, Honore, Patricia, Rouveix, Elisabeth, Reimann, Evelyne, Belan, Alix Greder, Godin Collet, Claire, Souak, Safia, Mortier, Emmanuel, Bloch, Martine, Simonpoli, Anne-Marie, Manceron, Véronique, Cahitte, Isabelle, Hiraux, Emmanuel, Lafon, Erik, Cordonnier, François, Zeng, Ai-Feng, Zucman, David, Majerholc, Catherine, Bornarel, Dominique, Uludag, Agnès, Gellen-Dautremer, Justine, Lefort, Agnès, Bazin, Christine, Daneluzzi, Vincent, Gerbe, Juliette, Jeantils, Vincent, Coupard, Mélissa, Patey, Olivier, Bantsimba, Jonas, Delllion, Sophie, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cazenave, Benoit, Richier, Laurent, Garrait, Valérie, Delacroix, Isabelle, Elharrar, Brigitte, Vittecoq, Daniel, Bolliot, Claudine, Lepretre, Annie, Genet, Philippe, Masse, Virginie, Perrone, Véronique, Boussard, Jean-Luc, Chardon, Patricia, Froguel, Eric, Simon, Philippe, Tassi, Sylvie, Avettand Fenoel, Véronique, Barin, Francis, Bourgeois, Christine, Cardon, Fanny, Chaix, Marie-Laure, Delfraissy, Jean François, Essat, Asma, Fischer, Hugues, Lecuroux, Camille, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Rouzioux, Christine, Saez-Cirion, Asier, Seng, Rémonie, Kuldanek, Kristin, Mullaney, Scott, Young, Carmel, Zucchetti, Antonella, Bevan, Margaret-Ann, McKernan, Sinead, Wandolo, Emily, Richardson, Celia, Youssef, Elaney, Green, Pippa, Faulkner, Sue, Faville, Rebecca, Herman, Sandra, Care, Christine, Blackman, Helen, Bellenger, Katharine, Fairbrother, Keith, Phillips, Andrew, Babiker, Abdel, Delpech, Valerie, Fidler, S, Clarke, Mindy, Fox, Julie, Gilson, R, Goldberg, David, Hawkins, David, Johnson, Anne, Johnson, Margaret, McLean, Ken, Nastouli, Eleni, Post, Frank, Kennedy, N, Pritchard, J, Andrady, U, Rajda, N, Donnelly, C, McKernan, S, Drake, S, Gilleran, G, White, D, Ross, J, Harding, J, Faville, R, Sweeney, J, Flegg, P, Toomer, S, Wilding, H, Woodward, R, Dean, G, Richardson, C, Perry, N, Gompels, M, Jennings, L, Bansaal, D, Browing, M, Connolly, L, Stanley, B, Estreich, S, Magdy, A, O'Mahony, C, Fraser, P, Jebakumar, S P R, David, L, Mette, R, Summerfield, H, Evans, M, White, C, Robertson, R, Lean, C, Morris, S, Winter, A, Faulkner, S, Goorney, B, Howard, L, Fairley, I, Stemp, C, Short, L, Gomez, M, Young, F, Roberts, M, Green, S, Sivakumar, K, Minton, J, Siminoni, A, Calderwood, J, Greenhough, D, DeSouza, C, Muthern, Lisa, Orkin, C, Murphy, S, Truvedi, M, McLean, K, Hawkins, D, Higgs, C, Moyes, A, Antonucci, S, McCormack, S, Lynn, W, Bevan, M, Fox, J, Teague, A, Anderson, J, Mguni, S, Post, F, Campbell, L, Mazhude, C, Russell, H, Carrick, G, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Byrne, P, Johnson, M, Kuldanek, K, Mullaney, S, Lawlor, V, Melville, R, Sukthankar, A, Thorpe, S, Murphy, C, Wilkins, E, Ahmad, S, Green, P, Tayal, S, Ong, E, Meaden, J, Riddell, L, Loay, D, Peacock, K, Blackman, H, Harindra, V, Saeed, A M, Allen, S, Natarajan, U, Williams, O, Lacey, H, Care, C, Bowman, C, Herman, S, Devendra, S V, Wither, J, Bridgwood, A, Singh, G, Bushby, S, Kellock, D, Young, S, Rooney, G, Snart, B, Currie, J, Fitzgerald, M, Arumainayyagam, J, Chandramani, S, Rajamanoharan, S, Robinson, T, Taylor, B, Brewer, C, Mayr, Christoph, Schmidt, Wolfgang, Speidel, Andrea, Strohbach, Frank, Arastéh, Keikawus, Cordes, Christiane, Stündel, Manfred, Claus, Jörg, Baumgarten, Axel, Carganico, Andreas, Ingiliz, Patrick, Dupke, Stephan, Freiwald, Matthias, Rausch, Michael, Moll, Arend, Schleehauf, Dorothea, Hintsche, Bettina, Klausen, Gerd, Jessen, Heiko, Jessen, Arne, Köppe, Siegfried, Kreckel, Peter, Schranz, Dietmar, Fischer, Klaus, Schulbin, Hubert, Speer, Miriam, Glaunsinger, Tobias, Wicke, Thomas, Bieniek, Bernhard, Hillenbrand, Heribert, Schlote, Frank, Lauenroth-Mai, Elke, Schuler, Christoph, Schürmann, Dirk, Wesselmann, Hans, Brockmeyer, Norbert, Gehring, Peter, Schmalöer, Dirk, Hower, Martin, Spornraft-Ragaller, Petra, Häussinger, Dieter, Reuter, Stefan, Esser, Stefan, Markus, Rudolf, Kreft, Burkhard, Berzow, Dirk, Christl, Andreas, Meyer, Andreas, Plettenberg, Andreas, Stoehr, Albrecht, Graefe, Katrin, Lorenzen, Thore, Adam, Axel, Schewe, Knut, Weitner, Lutwin, Fenske, Stefan, Hansen, Stefan, Stellbrink, Hans-Jürgen, Wiemer, Dorothea, Hertling, Sandra, Schmidt, Reinhold, Arbter, Peter, Claus, Bernd, Galle, Peter, Jäger, Hans, Jä Gel-Guedes, Eva, Postel, Nils, Fröschl, Monika, Spinner, Christoph, Bogner, Johannes, Salzberger, Bernd, Schölmerich, Jürgen, Audebert, Franz, Marquardt, Ties, Schaffert, Andreas, Schnaitmann, Eiko, Trein, Andreas, Frietsch, Bernhard, Müller, Marcus, Ulmer, Albrecht, Detering-Hübner, Barbara, Kern, Peter, Schubert, Franz, Dehn, Günther, Schreiber, Maria, Güler, Cengiz, Schmidt, Daniel, Meixenberger, Karolin, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, Virology, Pediatrics, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, Global Health, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Internal medicine, VU University medical center, Surgery, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, APH - Quality of Care, Psychiatry, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Public and occupational health, APH - Mental Health, Pathology, Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, IOO, Rehabilitation medicine, Obstetrics and gynaecology, General practice, Gastroenterology and hepatology, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Medical oncology laboratory, Hematology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Physiology, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), University of Oxford, Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), European Bioinformatics Institute [Hinxton] (EMBL-EBI), EMBL Heidelberg, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Helsinki University Hospital [Helsinki, Finlande], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, University College of London [London] (UCL), Kymab Ltd, Cambridge, England, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), This study was funded by ERC Advanced Grant PBDR-339251 and a Li Ka Shing Foundation grant, both awarded to C.F. The ATHENA Cohort is managed by Stichting HIV Monitoring and supported by a grant from the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport through the Centre for Infectious Disease Control of the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment., We thank K. Fransen and G. Vanham for help with the Belgian data, O. Ratmann for help in identifying the Dutch clusters, K. Kusejko for testing for additional VB individuals in the SHCS, B. Foley for help with genome sharing, B. Dearlove and L. Thomson for help with software, and J. Herbeck and three other reviewers for helpful suggestions., Contributors and affiliations are listed in the supplementary materials., Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, HUS Inflammation Center, and Clinicum
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,HIV-1/genetics ,Genotype ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Evolution ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,HIV Infections/drug therapy ,selection ,HIV Infections ,Genome, Viral ,heritability ,epidemic ,human-immunodeficiency-virus ,Evolution, Molecular ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Humans ,Viral ,Phylogeny ,Netherlands ,Multidisciplinary ,Genome ,model ,Virulence ,transmission ,Molecular ,setpoint viral load ,reverse-transcriptase ,dynamics ,Viral Load ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ,Mutation ,HIV-1 ,Female ,progression - Abstract
Comment in Does HIV-1 virulence matter in the ART era? Lewitus E, Rolland M. Med (N Y). 2022 Apr 8;3(4):217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2022.03.003. PMID: 35590149; International audience; We discovered a highly virulent variant of subtype-B HIV-1 in the Netherlands. One hundred nine individuals with this variant had a 0.54 to 0.74 log 10 increase (i.e., a ~3.5-fold to 5.5-fold increase) in viral load compared with, and exhibited CD4 cell decline twice as fast as, 6604 individuals with other subtype-B strains. Without treatment, advanced HIV—CD4 cell counts below 350 cells per cubic millimeter, with long-term clinical consequences—is expected to be reached, on average, 9 months after diagnosis for individuals in their thirties with this variant. Age, sex, suspected mode of transmission, and place of birth for the aforementioned 109 individuals were typical for HIV-positive people in the Netherlands, which suggests that the increased virulence is attributable to the viral strain. Genetic sequence analysis suggests that this variant arose in the 1990s from de novo mutation, not recombination, with increased transmissibility and an unfamiliar molecular mechanism of virulence.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Human immunodeficiency virus continuum of care in 11 european union countries at the end of 2016 overall and by key population: Have we made progress?
- Author
-
Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofno, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F, van der Poll, T, Prins, J, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W, Wit, F, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A, Pijnappel, F, Smalhout, S, Weijsenfeld, A, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Wolthers, K, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, Sigalof, K, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Ang, C, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, van Prehn, J, Kuijpers, T, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Loof, L, Wintermans, B, Veenemans, J, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, Wendahl, S, Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A. D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C. S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M. A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J. L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P. M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M. G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J. F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J. M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J. J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J. E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J. D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M. P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J. P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M. L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J. P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P. H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M. L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J. M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J. P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J. F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J. M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M. P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J. L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P. M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P. Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M. S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M. J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A. S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J. M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J. M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J. M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B. O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H. J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H. A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N. V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M. N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofno G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., van der Valk M., Geerlings S. E., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Lempkes B., Nellen F. J. B., van der Poll T., Prins J. M., van Vugt M., Wiersinga W. J., Wit F. W. M. N., van Duinen M., van Eden J., Hazenberg A., van Hes A. M. H., Pijnappel F. J. J., Smalhout S. Y., Weijsenfeld A. M., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Wolthers K. C., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael M. A., Bomers M., Sigalof K. C. E., Heitmuller M., Laan L. M., Ang C. W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T. W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H. J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L. J. M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Berrevoets M. A. H., Brouwer A. E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A. G. M., Murck J. L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., Bax H. I., van Gorp E. C. M., Nouwen J. L., Rijnders B. J. A., Schurink C. A. M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N. C., Bassant N., van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L. M., van den Berg-Cameron H. J., de Groot J., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Fraaij P. L. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Vermont C. L., van der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N. D., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G. S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Lammers A. J. J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A. G. W., Kruiper M. S. M., van der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., de Boer M. G. J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., den Hollander J. G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M. G. A., Kampschreur L. M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F. A., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Jansen E. R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W. A., Sinnige J. C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Brouwer C. J., Geerders G. F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M. J., Knapen M., van der Meche I. B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde K., Doferhof A. S. M., Henriet S. S. V., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Hoogerwerf J., Keuter M., Richel O., Albers M., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., de Haan M., Marneef M., Strik-Albers R., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Stelma F. F., Burger D., Gisolf E. H., Hassing R. J., Claassen M., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Jansen R., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen D. W. M., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., van Wijk M., Bierman W. F. W., Bakker M., Kleinnijenhuis J., Kloeze E., Middel A., Scholvinck E. H., Stienstra Y., Verhage A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker K. M., Boonstra A., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen P. A., de Weerd D. A., Niesters H. G. M., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Arends J. E., Barth R. E., Bruns A. H. W., Ellerbroek P. M., Mudrikova T., Oosterheert J. J., de Regt M. J. A., Schadd E. M., van Zoelen M. A. D., Aarsman K., Grifoen-Van Santen B. M. G., de Kroon I., van Rooijen C. S. A. M., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Bont L. J., Geelen S. P. M., Loefen Y. G. T., Wolfs T. F. W., Nauta N., Zaheri S., Boyd A. C., Bezemer D. O., van Sighem A. I., Smit C., Hillebregt M., de Jong A., Woudstra T., Bergsma D., Meijering R., van de Sande L., Rutkens T., van der Vliet S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., El Berkaoui A., Bezemer M., Bretin N., Djoechro E., Geerlinks J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Lucas E., van der Meer R., Munjishvili L., Paling F., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Schoorl M., Schnorr P., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., Witte E. C., Tuk B., Moreno S., del Amo J., Dalmau D., Navarro M. L., Gonzalez M. I., Blanco J. L., Garcia F., Rubio R., Iribarren J. A., Gutierrez F., Vidal F., Berenguer J., Gonzalez J., Sobrino P., Alejos B., Alvarez D., Jarrin I., Moreno C., Munoz-Fernandez M. A., Garcia-Merino I., Rico C. G., de la Fuente J. G., Torre A. G., Portilla J., Merino E., Reus S., Boix V., Giner L., Gadea C., Portilla I., Pampliega M., Diez M., Rodriguez J. C., Sanchez-Paya J., Podzamczer D., Imaz E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle E., Di Yacovo S., Sumoy M., Gomez J. L., Hernandez J., Aleman M. R., Alonso M. D. M., Hernandez M. I., Diaz-Flores F., Garcia D., Pelazas R., Asensi V., Valle E., Carton J. A., Perez V. E., Molina M. J. T., Garcia J. V., Carrera E. P. -C., Pulido F., Bisbal O., Matarranz M., Lagarde M., Rubio-Martin R., Hernando A., Bermejo L., Dominguez L., Arrizabalaga J., Aramburu M. J., Camino X., Rodriguez-Arrondo F., von Wichmann M. A., Tome L. P., Goenaga M. A., Bustinduy M. J., Galparsoro H. A., Ibarguren M., Aguado M., Umerez M., Masia M., Lopez C., Padilla S., Navarro A., Montolio F., Robledano C., Colome J. G., Adsuar A., Pascual R., Carlos F., Martinez M., Garcia J. L., Fernandez M., Garcia E., Muga R., Tor J., Sanvisens A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez J. C., Miralles P., Gutierrez I., Ramirez M., Padilla B., Gijon P., Carrero A., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Tejerina F., Parras F. J., Balsalobre P., Diez C., Peraire J., Vilades C., Veloso S., Vargas M., Lopez-Dupla M., Olona M., Aguilar A., Sirvent J. J., Alba V., Calavia O., Montero M., Lacruz J., Blanes M., Calabuig E., Cuellar S., Lopez J., Salavert M., de la Serna I. B., Arribas J. R., Montes M. L., Pena J. M., Arribas B., Castro J. M., Zamora J., Perez I., Estebanez M., Garcia S., Diaz M., Alcariz N. S., Mingorance J., Montero D., Gonzalez A., Isabel de Jose M., de los Santos I., Sanz J., Salas A., Sarria C., Berrocal A. G., Garcia-Fraile L., Oteo J. A., Blanco J. R., Ibarra V., Metola L., Sanz M., Perez-Martinez L., Pascual A., Ramos C., Arazo P., Gil D., Jaen A., Cairo M., Irigoyen D., Jordano Q., Xercavins M., Martinez-Lacasa J., Velli P., Font R., Sanmarti M., Ibanez L., Rivero M., Casado M. I., Diaz J. A., Uriz J., Reparaz J., Irigoyen C., Arraiza M. J., Segura F., Amengual M. J., Navarro G., Sala M., Cervantes M., Pineda V., Segura V., Navarro M., Anton E., Nogueras M. M., Casado J. L., Dronda F., Moreno A., Elias M. J. P., Lopez D., Gutierrez C., Madrid N., Lamas A., Marti P., de Diaz A., Serrrano S., Donat L., Cano A., Bernal E., Munoz A., Pena A., Munoz L., Parra J., Alvarez M., Chueca N., Guillot V., Vinuesa D., Fernandez J. A., Del Romero J., Rodriguez C., Puerta T., Carrio J. C., Vera M., Ballesteros J., Domingo P., Sambeat M. A., Lamarca K., Mateo G., Gutierrez M., Fernandez I., Antela A., Losada E., Riera M., Penaranda M., Leyes M., Ribas M. A., Campins A. A., Vidal C., Gil L., Fanjul F., Marinescu C., Ribera E., Santos J., Marquez M., Viciana I., Palacios R., Gonzalez C. M., Viciana P., Leal M., Lopez-Cortes L. F., Espinosa N., Munoz J., Zubero M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu J. M., Ibarra S., Ferrero O., Lopez de Munain J., Camara M. M., Lopez I., de la Pena M., Suarez-Garcia I., Malmierca E., Olalla J., del Arco A., de la Torre J., Prada J. L., Caracuel Z., Lopez-Lirola A. M., Lozano A. B., Fernandez E., Fernandez J. M., Martinez O. J., Vera F. J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J. D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M. A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M. O., Gomez M. A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M. E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., Wendahl S., Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofno, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F, van der Poll, T, Prins, J, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W, Wit, F, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A, Pijnappel, F, Smalhout, S, Weijsenfeld, A, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Wolthers, K, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, Sigalof, K, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Ang, C, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, van Prehn, J, Kuijpers, T, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Loof, L, Wintermans, B, Veenemans, J, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, Wendahl, S, Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A. D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C. S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M. A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J. L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P. M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M. G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J. F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J. M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J. J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J. E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J. D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M. P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J. P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M. L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J. P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P. H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M. L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J. M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J. P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J. F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J. M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M. P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J. L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P. M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P. Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M. S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M. J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A. S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J. M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J. M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J. M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B. O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H. J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H. A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N. V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M. N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofno G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., van der Valk M., Geerlings S. E., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Lempkes B., Nellen F. J. B., van der Poll T., Prins J. M., van Vugt M., Wiersinga W. J., Wit F. W. M. N., van Duinen M., van Eden J., Hazenberg A., van Hes A. M. H., Pijnappel F. J. J., Smalhout S. Y., Weijsenfeld A. M., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Wolthers K. C., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael M. A., Bomers M., Sigalof K. C. E., Heitmuller M., Laan L. M., Ang C. W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T. W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H. J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L. J. M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Berrevoets M. A. H., Brouwer A. E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A. G. M., Murck J. L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., Bax H. I., van Gorp E. C. M., Nouwen J. L., Rijnders B. J. A., Schurink C. A. M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N. C., Bassant N., van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L. M., van den Berg-Cameron H. J., de Groot J., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Fraaij P. L. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Vermont C. L., van der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N. D., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G. S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Lammers A. J. J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A. G. W., Kruiper M. S. M., van der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., de Boer M. G. J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., den Hollander J. G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M. G. A., Kampschreur L. M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F. A., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Jansen E. R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W. A., Sinnige J. C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Brouwer C. J., Geerders G. F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M. J., Knapen M., van der Meche I. B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde K., Doferhof A. S. M., Henriet S. S. V., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Hoogerwerf J., Keuter M., Richel O., Albers M., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., de Haan M., Marneef M., Strik-Albers R., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Stelma F. F., Burger D., Gisolf E. H., Hassing R. J., Claassen M., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Jansen R., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen D. W. M., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., van Wijk M., Bierman W. F. W., Bakker M., Kleinnijenhuis J., Kloeze E., Middel A., Scholvinck E. H., Stienstra Y., Verhage A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker K. M., Boonstra A., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen P. A., de Weerd D. A., Niesters H. G. M., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Arends J. E., Barth R. E., Bruns A. H. W., Ellerbroek P. M., Mudrikova T., Oosterheert J. J., de Regt M. J. A., Schadd E. M., van Zoelen M. A. D., Aarsman K., Grifoen-Van Santen B. M. G., de Kroon I., van Rooijen C. S. A. M., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Bont L. J., Geelen S. P. M., Loefen Y. G. T., Wolfs T. F. W., Nauta N., Zaheri S., Boyd A. C., Bezemer D. O., van Sighem A. I., Smit C., Hillebregt M., de Jong A., Woudstra T., Bergsma D., Meijering R., van de Sande L., Rutkens T., van der Vliet S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., El Berkaoui A., Bezemer M., Bretin N., Djoechro E., Geerlinks J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Lucas E., van der Meer R., Munjishvili L., Paling F., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Schoorl M., Schnorr P., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., Witte E. C., Tuk B., Moreno S., del Amo J., Dalmau D., Navarro M. L., Gonzalez M. I., Blanco J. L., Garcia F., Rubio R., Iribarren J. A., Gutierrez F., Vidal F., Berenguer J., Gonzalez J., Sobrino P., Alejos B., Alvarez D., Jarrin I., Moreno C., Munoz-Fernandez M. A., Garcia-Merino I., Rico C. G., de la Fuente J. G., Torre A. G., Portilla J., Merino E., Reus S., Boix V., Giner L., Gadea C., Portilla I., Pampliega M., Diez M., Rodriguez J. C., Sanchez-Paya J., Podzamczer D., Imaz E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle E., Di Yacovo S., Sumoy M., Gomez J. L., Hernandez J., Aleman M. R., Alonso M. D. M., Hernandez M. I., Diaz-Flores F., Garcia D., Pelazas R., Asensi V., Valle E., Carton J. A., Perez V. E., Molina M. J. T., Garcia J. V., Carrera E. P. -C., Pulido F., Bisbal O., Matarranz M., Lagarde M., Rubio-Martin R., Hernando A., Bermejo L., Dominguez L., Arrizabalaga J., Aramburu M. J., Camino X., Rodriguez-Arrondo F., von Wichmann M. A., Tome L. P., Goenaga M. A., Bustinduy M. J., Galparsoro H. A., Ibarguren M., Aguado M., Umerez M., Masia M., Lopez C., Padilla S., Navarro A., Montolio F., Robledano C., Colome J. G., Adsuar A., Pascual R., Carlos F., Martinez M., Garcia J. L., Fernandez M., Garcia E., Muga R., Tor J., Sanvisens A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez J. C., Miralles P., Gutierrez I., Ramirez M., Padilla B., Gijon P., Carrero A., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Tejerina F., Parras F. J., Balsalobre P., Diez C., Peraire J., Vilades C., Veloso S., Vargas M., Lopez-Dupla M., Olona M., Aguilar A., Sirvent J. J., Alba V., Calavia O., Montero M., Lacruz J., Blanes M., Calabuig E., Cuellar S., Lopez J., Salavert M., de la Serna I. B., Arribas J. R., Montes M. L., Pena J. M., Arribas B., Castro J. M., Zamora J., Perez I., Estebanez M., Garcia S., Diaz M., Alcariz N. S., Mingorance J., Montero D., Gonzalez A., Isabel de Jose M., de los Santos I., Sanz J., Salas A., Sarria C., Berrocal A. G., Garcia-Fraile L., Oteo J. A., Blanco J. R., Ibarra V., Metola L., Sanz M., Perez-Martinez L., Pascual A., Ramos C., Arazo P., Gil D., Jaen A., Cairo M., Irigoyen D., Jordano Q., Xercavins M., Martinez-Lacasa J., Velli P., Font R., Sanmarti M., Ibanez L., Rivero M., Casado M. I., Diaz J. A., Uriz J., Reparaz J., Irigoyen C., Arraiza M. J., Segura F., Amengual M. J., Navarro G., Sala M., Cervantes M., Pineda V., Segura V., Navarro M., Anton E., Nogueras M. M., Casado J. L., Dronda F., Moreno A., Elias M. J. P., Lopez D., Gutierrez C., Madrid N., Lamas A., Marti P., de Diaz A., Serrrano S., Donat L., Cano A., Bernal E., Munoz A., Pena A., Munoz L., Parra J., Alvarez M., Chueca N., Guillot V., Vinuesa D., Fernandez J. A., Del Romero J., Rodriguez C., Puerta T., Carrio J. C., Vera M., Ballesteros J., Domingo P., Sambeat M. A., Lamarca K., Mateo G., Gutierrez M., Fernandez I., Antela A., Losada E., Riera M., Penaranda M., Leyes M., Ribas M. A., Campins A. A., Vidal C., Gil L., Fanjul F., Marinescu C., Ribera E., Santos J., Marquez M., Viciana I., Palacios R., Gonzalez C. M., Viciana P., Leal M., Lopez-Cortes L. F., Espinosa N., Munoz J., Zubero M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu J. M., Ibarra S., Ferrero O., Lopez de Munain J., Camara M. M., Lopez I., de la Pena M., Suarez-Garcia I., Malmierca E., Olalla J., del Arco A., de la Torre J., Prada J. L., Caracuel Z., Lopez-Lirola A. M., Lozano A. B., Fernandez E., Fernandez J. M., Martinez O. J., Vera F. J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J. D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M. A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M. O., Gomez M. A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M. E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., and Wendahl S.
- Abstract
Background. High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods. A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results. We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control.
- Published
- 2020
8. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Continuum of Care in 11 European Union Countries at the End of 2016 Overall and by Key Population: Have We Made Progress?
- Author
-
Vourli, G., Noori, T., Pharris, A., Porter, K., Axelsson, M., Begovac, J., Cazein, F., Costagliola, D., Cowan, S., Croxford, S., Monforte, A. D., Delpech, V., Diaz, A., Girardi, E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Hernando, V., Leierer, G., Lot, F., Nunez, O., Obel, N., Op de Coul, E., Paraskeva, D., Patrinos, S., Reiss, P., Schmid, D., Sonnerborg, A., Suligoi, B., Supervie, V., van Sighem, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Egle, A., Kanatschnig, M., Ollinger, A., Rieger, A., Schmied, B., Wallner, E., Dewasurendra, D., Gisinger, M., Kitchen, M., Plattner, A., Rieser, E., Sarcletti, M., Greil, R., Schachner, M., Skocic, M., Muller, M., Aichwalder, R., Chromy, D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K., Skoll, M., Touzeau, V., Cichon, P., Wolf-Nussmuller, S., Laferl, H., Zoufaly, A., Genger-Hackl, C., Kapper, A., Schneeberger, T., Trattner, E., Schober, G., Atzl, M., Hartmann, B., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Berg, J., Appoyer, H., Rappold, M., Strickner, S., Schindelwig, K., Ledergerber, B., Fatkenheuer, G., Gerstof, J., Kronborg, G., Pedersen, C., Larsen, C. S., Pedersen, G., Mohey, R., Nielsen, L., Weise, L., Kvinesdal, B., Jensen, J., Abgrall, S., Bernard, L., Billaud, E., Boue, F., Boyer, L., Cabie, A., Caby, F., Canestri, A., Cotte, L., de Truchis, P., Duval, X., Duvivier, C., Enel, P., Fischer, H., Gasnault, J., Gaud, C., Grabar, S., Khuong-Josses, M. A., Launay, O., Marchand, L., Mary-Krause, M., Matheron, S., Melica-Gregoire, G., Melliez, H., Meynard, J. L., Nacher, M., Pavie, J., Piroth, L., Poizot-Martin, I., Pradier, C., Reynes, J., Rouveix, E., Simon, A., Slama, L., Tattevin, P., Tissot-Dupont, H., Biga, J., Kurth, T., Jacquemet, N., Guiguet, M., Leclercq, S., Lievre, L., Marshall, E., Roul, H., Selinger-Leneman, H., Potard, V., Benveniste, O., Breton, G., Lupin, C., Bourzam, E., Girard, P. M., Fonquernie, L., Valin, N., Lefebvre, B., Sebire, M., Pialoux, G., Lebrette, M. G., Tibaut, P., Adda, A., Hamidi, M., Cadranel, J., Lavole, A., Parrot, A., Bouchaud, O., Vignier, N., Mechai, F., Makhlouf, S., Honore, P., Bergmann, J. F., Delcey, V., Lopes, A., Sellier, P., Parrinello, M., Oksenhendler, E., Gerard, L., Molina, J. M., Rozenbaum, W., Denis, B., De Castro, N., Lascoux, C., Yazdanpanah, Y., Lariven, S., Joly, V., Rioux, C., Poupard, M., Taverne, B., Sutton, L., Masse, V., Genet, P., Wifaq, B., Gerbe, J., Grefe, S., Dupont, C., Freire Maresca, A., Reimann, E., Bloch, M., Meier, F., Mortier, E., Zeng, F., Montoya, B., Perronne, C., Mathez, D., Marigot-Outtandy, D., Berthe, H., Greder Belan, A., Terby, A., Godin Collet, C., Marque Juillet, S., Ruquet, M., Roussin-Bretagne, S., Colardelle, P., Granier, F., Laurichesse, J. J., Perronne, V., Akpan, T., Marcou, M., Daneluzzi, V., Veyssier-Belot, C., Masson, H., Welker, Y., Brazille, P., Kahn, J. E., Zucman, D., Majerholc, C., Fourn, E., Bornarel, D., Chambrin, V., Kansau, I., Raho-Moussa, M., Lelievre, J. D., Saidani, M., Chesnel, C., Dumont, C., Vittecoq, D., Derradji, O., Bolliot, C., Goujard, C., Teicher, E., Mole, M., Bourdic, K., Salmon, D., Le Jeunne, C., Guet, P., Pietri, M. P., Pannier Metzger, E., Marcou, V., Loulergue, P., Dupin, N., Morini, J. P., Deleuze, J., Gerhardt, P., Chanal, J., Weiss, L., Lucas, M. L., Jung, C., Ptak, M., Viard, J. P., Ghosn, J., Gazalet, P., Cros, A., Maignan, A., Lortholary, O., Rouzaud, C., Touam, F., Benhadj, K., Consigny, P. H., Bossi, P., Gergely, A., Cessot, G., Durand, F., Beck-Wirth, G., Michel, C., Benomar, M., Rey, D., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Batard, M. L., Fischer, P., Leclercq, P., Blanc, M., Morand, P., Epaulard, O., Signori-Schmuck, A., Laurichesse, H., Jacomet, C., Vidal, M., Coban, D., Casanova, S., Fresard, A., Guglielminotti, C., Botelho-Nevers, E., Brunon-Gagneux, A., Ronat, V., Verdon, R., Dargere, S., Haustraete, E., Feret, P., Goubin, P., Chavanet, P., Fillion, A., Croisier, D., Gohier, S., Arvieux, C., Souala, F., Chapplain, J. M., Ratajczak, M., Rohan, J., Faller, J. P., Ruyer, O., Gendrin, V., Toko, L., Chirouze, C., Hustache-Mathieu, L., Faucher, J. F., Proust, A., Magy-Bertrand, N., Gil, H., Meaux-Ruault, N., Sotto, A., Rouanet, I., Mauboussin, J. M., Doncesco, R., Jacques, G., May, T., Rabaud, C., Andre, M., Delestan, M., Bouillon, M. P., Bani-Sadr, F., Rouger, C., Berger, J. L., Nguyen, Y., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., Martin Blondel, G., Cuzin, L., Biezunski, N., Alric, L., Bonnet, D., Guivarch, M., Palacin, A., Payssan, V., Ajana, F., Meybeck, A., Viget, N., Pugliese, P., Roger, P. M., Rosenthal, E., Durant, J., Cua, E., Naqvi, A., Perbost, I., Risso, K., Quinsat, D., Raphael, St., Del Giudice, P., Dides, P. Y., Sambuc, R., Antolini-Bouvenot, M. S., Druart, P., Meddeb, L., Ravaux, I., Menard, A., Tomei, C., Dhiver, C., Moreau, J., Mokhtari, S., Soavi, M. J., Tomas, V., Bregigeon, S., Faucher, O., Obry-Roguet, V., Ritleng, A. S., Petit, N., Bartoli, C., Ruiz, J. M., Blanc, D., Allegre, T., Sordage, M., Riou, J. M., Faudon, C., Slama, B., Zerazhi, H., Boulat, O., Chebrek, S., Beyrne, M., Granet Brunello, P., Pellissier, L., Bonnabel, D., Cohen Valensi, R., Mouchet, B., Mboungou, G., Lafeuillade, A., Hope-Rapp, E., Hittinger, G., Philip, G., Lambry, V., Raf, F., Allavena, C., Hall, N., Reliquet, V., Chidiac, C., Ferry, T., Perpoint, T., Miailhes, P., Boibieux, A., Livrozet, J. M., Makhlouf, D., Brunel, F., Chiarello, P., Hoen, B., Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Samar, K., Duvallon, E., Clavel, C., Stegmann, S., Walter, V., Adriouch, L., Huber, F., Vanticlke, V., Couppie, P., Abel, S., Pierre-Francois, S., Ricaud, C., Rodet, R., Wartel, G., Sautron, C., Poubeau, P., Borgherini, G., Camuset, G., Arasteh, K., Kowohl Vivantes, S., Schurmann, D., Warncke Charite, M., Rockstroh, J., Wasmuth, J., Hass, S., Jensen, B. O., Feind, C., Esser, S., Schenk-Westkamp, P., Haberl, A., Stephan, C., Plettenberg, A., Kuhlendahl, F., Adam, A., Weitner, L., Schewe, K., Goey, H., Fenske, S., Buhk, T., Stellbrink, H. J., Hofmann, C., Hansen, S., Degen, O., Heuer, M., Stoll, M., Gerschmann, S., Horst, H., Trautmann, S., Gillor, D., Bogner, J., Sonntag, B., Salzberger, B., Fritzsche, C., Adamis, G., Antoniadou, A., Chini, M., Chrysos, G., Gikas, A., Gogos, H. A., Katsarou, O., Lazanas, M., Metallidis, S., Panagopoulos, P., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Paraskevis, D., Psychogiou, M., Sambatakou, H., Sipsas, N. V., Pantazis, N., Papadopoulos, A., Nitsotolis, T., Xylomenos, G., Marangos, M. N., Kouramba, A., Kontos, A., Lioni, A., Tsachouridou, O., Kourkounti, S., Ganitis, A., Barbounakis, E., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Trufa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolf, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofno, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., van der Valk, M., Geerlings, S. E., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., Lempkes, B., Nellen, F. J. B., van der Poll, T., Prins, J. M., van Vugt, M., Wiersinga, W. J., Wit, F. W. M. N., van Duinen, M., van Eden, J., Hazenberg, A., van Hes, A. M. H., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Smalhout, S. Y., Weijsenfeld, A. M., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Wolthers, K. C., Peters, E. J. G., van Agtmael, M. A., Bomers, M., Sigalof, K. C. E., Heitmuller, M., Laan, L. M., Ang, C. W., van Houdt, R., Jonges, M., van Prehn, J., Kuijpers, T. W., Pajkrt, D., Scherpbier, H. J., de Boer, C., van der Plas, A., van den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage de Loof, L., Wintermans, B., Veenemans, J., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., van Eeden, A., Brokking, W., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Nobel, H., Damen, M., van Kasteren, M. E. E., Berrevoets, M. A. H., Brouwer, A. E., Adams, A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf, S., van der Ven, B., Buiting, A. G. M., Murck, J. L., Versteeg, D., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., Bax, H. I., van Gorp, E. C. M., Nouwen, J. L., Rijnders, B. J. A., Schurink, C. A. M., Verbon, A., de Jong-Peltenburg, N. C., Bassant, N., van Beek, J. E. A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. M., van den Berg-Cameron, H. J., de Groot, J., Boucher, C. A. B., Koopmans, M. P. G., van Kampen, J. J. A., Fraaij, P. L. A., van Rossum, A. M. C., Vermont, C. L., van der Knaap, L. C., Visser, E., Branger, J., Douma, R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven, C. J. H. M., Schippers, E. F., van Nieuwkoop, C., van IJperen, J. M., Geilings, J., van der Hut, G., van Burgel, N. D., Leyten, E. M. S., Gelinck, L. B. S., Mollema, F., Davids-Veldhuis, S., Wildenbeest, G. S., Heikens, E., Groeneveld, P. H. P., Bouwhuis, J. W., Lammers, A. J. J., Kraan, S., van Hulzen, A. G. W., Kruiper, M. S. M., van der Bliek, G. L., Bor, P. C. J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfagen, M. J. H. M., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Kroon, F. P., de Boer, M. G. J., Scheper, H., Jolink, H., Dorama, W., van Holten, N., Claas, E. C. J., Wessels, E., den Hollander, J. G., El Moussaoui, R., Pogany, K., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J. V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Burgers, K., Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Weijer, S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., Kampschreur, L. M., Faber, S., Steeman-Bouma, R., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Renckens, R., Ruiter-Pronk, D., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Jansen, E. R., Hoogewerf, M., Rozemeijer, W., van der Reijden, W. A., Sinnige, J. C., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Brouwer, C. J., Geerders, G. F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M. J., Knapen, M., van der Meche, I. B., Mulder-Seeleman, E., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., van Crevel, R., van Aerde, K., Doferhof, A. S. M., Henriet, S. S. V., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Hoogerwerf, J., Keuter, M., Richel, O., Albers, M., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., de Haan, M., Marneef, M., Strik-Albers, R., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Stelma, F. F., Burger, D., Gisolf, E. H., Hassing, R. J., Claassen, M., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Jansen, R., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, D. W. M., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., van Wijk, M., Bierman, W. F. W., Bakker, M., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Kloeze, E., Middel, A., Scholvinck, E. H., Stienstra, Y., Verhage, A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K. M., Boonstra, A., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, P. A., de Weerd, D. A., Niesters, H. G. M., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Arends, J. E., Barth, R. E., Bruns, A. H. W., Ellerbroek, P. M., Mudrikova, T., Oosterheert, J. J., de Regt, M. J. A., Schadd, E. M., van Zoelen, M. A. D., Aarsman, K., Grifoen-Van Santen, B. M. G., de Kroon, I., van Rooijen, C. S. A. M., van Berkel, M., Schuurman, R., Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. M. J., Bont, L. J., Geelen, S. P. M., Loefen, Y. G. T., Wolfs, T. F. W., Nauta, N., Zaheri, S., Boyd, A. C., Bezemer, D. O., van Sighem, A. I., Smit, C., Hillebregt, M., de Jong, A., Woudstra, T., Bergsma, D., Meijering, R., van de Sande, L., Rutkens, T., van der Vliet, S., de Groot, L., van den Akker, M., Bakker, Y., El Berkaoui, A., Bezemer, M., Bretin, N., Djoechro, E., Geerlinks, J., Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Lucas, E., van der Meer, R., Munjishvili, L., Paling, F., Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M., Schnorr, P., Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Witte, E. C., Tuk, B., Moreno, S., del Amo, J., Dalmau, D., Navarro, M. L., Gonzalez, M. I., Blanco, J. L., Garcia, F., Rubio, R., Iribarren, J. A., Gutierrez, F., Vidal, F., Berenguer, J., Gonzalez, J., Sobrino, P., Alejos, B., Alvarez, D., Jarrin, I., Moreno, C., Munoz-Fernandez, M. A., Garcia-Merino, I., Rico, C. G., de la Fuente, J. G., Torre, A. G., Portilla, J., Merino, E., Reus, S., Boix, V., Giner, L., Gadea, C., Portilla, I., Pampliega, M., Diez, M., Rodriguez, J. C., Sanchez-Paya, J., Podzamczer, D., Imaz, E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle, E., Di Yacovo, S., Sumoy, M., Gomez, J. L., Hernandez, J., Aleman, M. R., Alonso, M. D. M., Hernandez, M. I., Diaz-Flores, F., Garcia, D., Pelazas, R., Asensi, V., Valle, E., Carton, J. A., Perez, V. E., Molina, M. J. T., Garcia, J. V., Carrera, E. P. -C., Pulido, F., Bisbal, O., Matarranz, M., Lagarde, M., Rubio-Martin, R., Hernando, A., Bermejo, L., Dominguez, L., Arrizabalaga, J., Aramburu, M. J., Camino, X., Rodriguez-Arrondo, F., von Wichmann, M. A., Tome, L. P., Goenaga, M. A., Bustinduy, M. J., Galparsoro, H. A., Ibarguren, M., Aguado, M., Umerez, M., Masia, M., Lopez, C., Padilla, S., Navarro, A., Montolio, F., Robledano, C., Colome, J. G., Adsuar, A., Pascual, R., Carlos, F., Martinez, M., Garcia, J. L., Fernandez, M., Garcia, E., Muga, R., Tor, J., Sanvisens, A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J. C., Miralles, P., Gutierrez, I., Ramirez, M., Padilla, B., Gijon, P., Carrero, A., Aldamiz-Echevarria, T., Tejerina, F., Parras, F. J., Balsalobre, P., Diez, C., Peraire, J., Vilades, C., Veloso, S., Vargas, M., Lopez-Dupla, M., Olona, M., Aguilar, A., Sirvent, J. J., Alba, V., Calavia, O., Montero, M., Lacruz, J., Blanes, M., Calabuig, E., Cuellar, S., Lopez, J., Salavert, M., de la Serna, I. B., Arribas, J. R., Montes, M. L., Pena, J. M., Arribas, B., Castro, J. M., Zamora, J., Perez, I., Estebanez, M., Garcia, S., Diaz, M., Alcariz, N. S., Mingorance, J., Montero, D., Gonzalez, A., Isabel de Jose, M., de los Santos, I., Sanz, J., Salas, A., Sarria, C., Berrocal, A. G., Garcia-Fraile, L., Oteo, J. A., Blanco, J. R., Ibarra, V., Metola, L., Sanz, M., Perez-Martinez, L., Pascual, A., Ramos, C., Arazo, P., Gil, D., Jaen, A., Cairo, M., Irigoyen, D., Jordano, Q., Xercavins, M., Martinez-Lacasa, J., Velli, P., Font, R., Sanmarti, M., Ibanez, L., Rivero, M., Casado, M. I., Diaz, J. A., Uriz, J., Reparaz, J., Irigoyen, C., Arraiza, M. J., Segura, F., Amengual, M. J., Navarro, G., Sala, M., Cervantes, M., Pineda, V., Segura, V., Navarro, M., Anton, E., Nogueras, M. M., Casado, J. L., Dronda, F., Moreno, A., Elias, M. J. P., Lopez, D., Gutierrez, C., Madrid, N., Lamas, A., Marti, P., de Diaz, A., Serrrano, S., Donat, L., Cano, A., Bernal, E., Munoz, A., Pena, A., Munoz, L., Parra, J., Alvarez, M., Chueca, N., Guillot, V., Vinuesa, D., Fernandez, J. A., Del Romero, J., Rodriguez, C., Puerta, T., Carrio, J. C., Vera, M., Ballesteros, J., Domingo, P., Sambeat, M. A., Lamarca, K., Mateo, G., Gutierrez, M., Fernandez, I., Antela, A., Losada, E., Riera, M., Penaranda, M., Leyes, M., Ribas, M. A., Campins, A. A., Vidal, C., Gil, L., Fanjul, F., Marinescu, C., Ribera, E., Santos, J., Marquez, M., Viciana, I., Palacios, R., Gonzalez, C. M., Viciana, P., Leal, M., Lopez-Cortes, L. F., Espinosa, N., Munoz, J., Zubero, M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu, J. M., Ibarra, S., Ferrero, O., Lopez de Munain, J., Camara, M. M., Lopez, I., de la Pena, M., Suarez-Garcia, I., Malmierca, E., Olalla, J., del Arco, A., de la Torre, J., Prada, J. L., Caracuel, Z., Lopez-Lirola, A. M., Lozano, A. B., Fernandez, E., Fernandez, J. M., Martinez, O. J., Vera, F. J., Martinez, L., Garcia, J., Alcaraz, B., Jimeno, A., Poveda, E., Pernas, B., Mena, A., Grandal, M., Castro, A., Pedreira, J. D., Galera, C., Albendin, H., Iborra, A., Campillo, M. A., Vidal, A., Amador, C., Pasquau, F., Ena, J., Benito, C., Fenoll, V., Mohamed-Balghata, M. O., Gomez, M. A., Alberto de Zarraga, M., Rivas, M. E., Gorgolas, M., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Flamholc, L., Gisslen, M., Hejdeman, B., Norgren, H., Wendahl, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Esser, Stefan (Beitragende*r), Schenk-Westkamp, Pia (Herausgeber*in), Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A.D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C.S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M.A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J.L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P.M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M.G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J.F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J.M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J.J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J.E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J.D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M.P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J.P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M.L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J.P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P.H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M.L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J.M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J.P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J.F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J.M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M.P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J.L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P.M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P.Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M.S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M.J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A.S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J.M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J.M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J.M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B.O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H.J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H.A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N.V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M.N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofno G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., van der Valk M., Geerlings S.E., Goorhuis A., Hovius J.W., Lempkes B., Nellen F.J.B., van der Poll T., Prins J.M., van Vugt M., Wiersinga W.J., Wit F.W.M.N., van Duinen M., van Eden J., Hazenberg A., van Hes A.M.H., Pijnappel F.J.J., Smalhout S.Y., Weijsenfeld A.M., Jurriaans S., Back N.K.T., Zaaijer H.L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M.T.E., Schinkel C.J., Wolthers K.C., Peters E.J.G., van Agtmael M.A., Bomers M., Sigalof K.C.E., Heitmuller M., Laan L.M., Ang C.W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T.W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H.J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M.J.H., Ammerlaan H.S.M., de Munnik E.S., Jansz A.R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M.C.A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L.J.M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M.E.E., Berrevoets M.A.H., Brouwer A.E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B.A.F.M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A.G.M., Murck J.L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T.E.M.S., Bax H.I., van Gorp E.C.M., Nouwen J.L., Rijnders B.J.A., Schurink C.A.M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N.C., Bassant N., van Beek J.E.A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L.M., van den Berg-Cameron H.J., de Groot J., Boucher C.A.B., Koopmans M.P.G., van Kampen J.J.A., Fraaij P.L.A., van Rossum A.M.C., Vermont C.L., van der Knaap L.C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R.A., Duijf-Van de Ven C.J.H.M., Schippers E.F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J.M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N.D., Leyten E.M.S., Gelinck L.B.S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G.S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P.H.P., Bouwhuis J.W., Lammers A.J.J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A.G.W., Kruiper M.S.M., van der Bliek G.L., Bor P.C.J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M.J.H.M., Ruijs G.J.H.M., Kroon F.P., de Boer M.G.J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E.C.J., Wessels E., den Hollander J.G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J.V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S.H., Oude Lashof A.M.L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R.P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I.H.M., Havenith T.R.A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M.G.A., Kampschreur L.M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G.J., Delsing C.E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F.A., Cohen Stuart J.W.T., Jansen E.R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W.A., Sinnige J.C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G.E.L., Blok W.L., Frissen P.H.J., Lettinga K.D., Schouten W.E.M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S.M.E., Brouwer C.J., Geerders G.F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M.J., Knapen M., van der Meche I.B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A.J.M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde K., Doferhof A.S.M., Henriet S.S.V., ter Hofstede H.J.M., Hoogerwerf J., Keuter M., Richel O., Albers M., Grintjes-Huisman K.J.T., de Haan M., Marneef M., Strik-Albers R., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Stelma F.F., Burger D., Gisolf E.H., Hassing R.J., Claassen M., ter Beest G., van Bentum P.H.M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C.M.A., van Lelyveld S.F.L., Soetekouw R., van der Prijt L.M.M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Jansen R., Herpers B.L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen D.W.M., Lauw F.N., van Broekhuizen M.C., van Wijk M., Bierman W.F.W., Bakker M., Kleinnijenhuis J., Kloeze E., Middel A., Scholvinck E.H., Stienstra Y., Verhage A.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker K.M., Boonstra A., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen P.A., de Weerd D.A., Niesters H.G.M., van Leer-Buter C.C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A.I.M., Arends J.E., Barth R.E., Bruns A.H.W., Ellerbroek P.M., Mudrikova T., Oosterheert J.J., de Regt M.J.A., Schadd E.M., van Zoelen M.A.D., Aarsman K., Grifoen-Van Santen B.M.G., de Kroon I., van Rooijen C.S.A.M., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A.M.J., Bont L.J., Geelen S.P.M., Loefen Y.G.T., Wolfs T.F.W., Nauta N., Zaheri S., Boyd A.C., Bezemer D.O., van Sighem A.I., Smit C., Hillebregt M., de Jong A., Woudstra T., Bergsma D., Meijering R., van de Sande L., Rutkens T., van der Vliet S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., El Berkaoui A., Bezemer M., Bretin N., Djoechro E., Geerlinks J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Lucas E., van der Meer R., Munjishvili L., Paling F., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Schoorl M., Schnorr P., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., Witte E.C., Tuk B., Moreno S., del Amo J., Dalmau D., Navarro M.L., Gonzalez M.I., Blanco J.L., Garcia F., Rubio R., Iribarren J.A., Gutierrez F., Vidal F., Berenguer J., Gonzalez J., Sobrino P., Alejos B., Alvarez D., Jarrin I., Moreno C., Munoz-Fernandez M.A., Garcia-Merino I., Rico C.G., de la Fuente J.G., Torre A.G., Portilla J., Merino E., Reus S., Boix V., Giner L., Gadea C., Portilla I., Pampliega M., Diez M., Rodriguez J.C., Sanchez-Paya J., Podzamczer D., Imaz E.F.A., Van Den Eyncle E., Di Yacovo S., Sumoy M., Gomez J.L., Hernandez J., Aleman M.R., Alonso M.D.M., Hernandez M.I., Diaz-Flores F., Garcia D., Pelazas R., Asensi V., Valle E., Carton J.A., Perez V.E., Molina M.J.T., Garcia J.V., Carrera E.P.-C., Pulido F., Bisbal O., Matarranz M., Lagarde M., Rubio-Martin R., Hernando A., Bermejo L., Dominguez L., Arrizabalaga J., Aramburu M.J., Camino X., Rodriguez-Arrondo F., von Wichmann M.A., Tome L.P., Goenaga M.A., Bustinduy M.J., Galparsoro H.A., Ibarguren M., Aguado M., Umerez M., Masia M., Lopez C., Padilla S., Navarro A., Montolio F., Robledano C., Colome J.G., Adsuar A., Pascual R., Carlos F., Martinez M., Garcia J.L., Fernandez M., Garcia E., Muga R., Tor J., Sanvisens A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez J.C., Miralles P., Gutierrez I., Ramirez M., Padilla B., Gijon P., Carrero A., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Tejerina F., Parras F.J., Balsalobre P., Diez C., Peraire J., Vilades C., Veloso S., Vargas M., Lopez-Dupla M., Olona M., Aguilar A., Sirvent J.J., Alba V., Calavia O., Montero M., Lacruz J., Blanes M., Calabuig E., Cuellar S., Lopez J., Salavert M., de la Serna I.B., Arribas J.R., Montes M.L., Pena J.M., Arribas B., Castro J.M., Zamora J., Perez I., Estebanez M., Garcia S., Diaz M., Alcariz N.S., Mingorance J., Montero D., Gonzalez A., Isabel de Jose M., de los Santos I., Sanz J., Salas A., Sarria C., Berrocal A.G., Garcia-Fraile L., Oteo J.A., Blanco J.R., Ibarra V., Metola L., Sanz M., Perez-Martinez L., Pascual A., Ramos C., Arazo P., Gil D., Jaen A., Cairo M., Irigoyen D., Jordano Q., Xercavins M., Martinez-Lacasa J., Velli P., Font R., Sanmarti M., Ibanez L., Rivero M., Casado M.I., Diaz J.A., Uriz J., Reparaz J., Irigoyen C., Arraiza M.J., Segura F., Amengual M.J., Navarro G., Sala M., Cervantes M., Pineda V., Segura V., Navarro M., Anton E., Nogueras M.M., Casado J.L., Dronda F., Moreno A., Elias M.J.P., Lopez D., Gutierrez C., Madrid N., Lamas A., Marti P., de Diaz A., Serrrano S., Donat L., Cano A., Bernal E., Munoz A., Pena A., Munoz L., Parra J., Alvarez M., Chueca N., Guillot V., Vinuesa D., Fernandez J.A., Del Romero J., Rodriguez C., Puerta T., Carrio J.C., Vera M., Ballesteros J., Domingo P., Sambeat M.A., Lamarca K., Mateo G., Gutierrez M., Fernandez I., Antela A., Losada E., Riera M., Penaranda M., Leyes M., Ribas M.A., Campins A.A., Vidal C., Gil L., Fanjul F., Marinescu C., Ribera E., Santos J., Marquez M., Viciana I., Palacios R., Gonzalez C.M., Viciana P., Leal M., Lopez-Cortes L.F., Espinosa N., Munoz J., Zubero M.Z., Baraia-Etxaburu J.M., Ibarra S., Ferrero O., Lopez de Munain J., Camara M.M., Lopez I., de la Pena M., Suarez-Garcia I., Malmierca E., Olalla J., del Arco A., de la Torre J., Prada J.L., Caracuel Z., Lopez-Lirola A.M., Lozano A.B., Fernandez E., Fernandez J.M., Martinez O.J., Vera F.J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J.D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M.A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M.O., Gomez M.A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M.E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., Wendahl S., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Internal medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Pulmonary medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Ethics, Law & Medical humanities, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Societal Participation & Health, Pediatrics, HAL-SU, Gestionnaire, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University College of London [London] (UCL), Public Health Agency of Sweden, University of Zagreb, Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Public Health England [London], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' (INMI), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Department of Infectious Diseases, Institution of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofno, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F, van der Poll, T, Prins, J, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W, Wit, F, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A, Pijnappel, F, Smalhout, S, Weijsenfeld, A, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Wolthers, K, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, Sigalof, K, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Ang, C, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, van Prehn, J, Kuijpers, T, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Loof, L, Wintermans, B, Veenemans, J, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, and Wendahl, S
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Psychological intervention ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,Medizin ,Continuum of care ,Europe ,HIV infection ,Key population ,Sex ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Continuity of Patient Care ,European Union ,HIV ,Humans ,HIV Infections ,medicine.disease_cause ,key population ,0302 clinical medicine ,HIV Infection ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Men having sex with men ,media_common ,education.field_of_study ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Transmission (medicine) ,Infectious Diseases ,AcademicSubjects/MED00290 ,HIV infection, continuum of care, sex, key population, Europe ,Microbiology (medical) ,Population ,Socio-culturale ,03 medical and health sciences ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,European union ,education ,Pandemics ,continuum of care ,sex ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,medicine.disease ,030112 virology ,Major Articles and Commentaries ,Anti-Retroviral Agent ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Demography - Abstract
Background High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control., Standardized definitions were used to estimate a 4-stage continuum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in 11 European Union (EU) countries in 2016. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target, with the main challenge being the percentage of undiagnosed infections.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Outcome of Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention for Staphylococcal Hip and Knee Prosthetic Joint Infections, Focused on Rifampicin Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Author
-
Scheper, H, primary, Gerritsen, L M, additional, Pijls, B G, additional, Van Asten, S A, additional, Visser, L G, additional, and De Boer, M G J, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Progression of liver fibrosis following acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-positive MSM
- Author
-
Newsum, A.M., Kooij, K.W., Boyd, A., Smit, C., Wit, F.W.N.M., Meer, J.T.M. van der, Prins, M., Reiss, P., Valk, M. van der, Eden, H. van, Molenkamp, R., Pijnappel, F., Reesink, H.W., Schinkel, J., Steba, G.S., Berk, G.E.L. van den, Brinkman, K., Hooijenga, I., Kwa, D., Meche, N. van der, Toonen, A., Vos, D., Broekhuizen, M. van, Lauw, E.N., Mulder, J.W., Arend, J.E., Kessel, A. van, Silvius, B., Versloot, M., Boonstra, A., Rijnders, B.J.A., Brokking, W., Eeden, A. van, Elsenburg, L., Nobel, H.E., Laar, T.J.W. van de, Veldt, W. van der, Geerlings, S.E., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J.W., Lempkes, B., Nellen, F.J.B., Poll, T. van der, Prins, J.M., Vugt, M. van, Wiersinga, W.J., Duinen, M. van, Eden, J. van, Hazenberg, A., Hes, A.M.H. van, Pijnappel, F.J.J., Smalhout, S.Y., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S., Back, N.K.T., Zaaijer, H.L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M.T.E., Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C., Peters, E.J.G., Agtmael, M.A. van, Bomers, M., Sigaloff, K.C.E., Heitmuller, M., Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W., Houdt, R. van, Jonges, M., Pettersson, A.M., Prehn, J. van, Berge, M. van den, Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Looff, L.H. de, Wintermans, B., Veenemans, J., Pronk, M.J.H., Ammerloan, H.S.M., Munnik, E.S. de, Jansz, A.R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., Elsenburg, L.J.M., Nobel, H., Damen, M., Kasteren, M.E.E. van, Berrevoets, M.A.H., Brouwer, A.E., Adams, A., Kruijf-van de Wiel, B.A.E. de, Keelan-Pfaf, S., Ven, B. van de, Ven, B. van der, Buiting, A.G.M., Murck, J.L., Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. van der, Box, H.I., Gorp, E.C.M. van, Nouwen, J.L., Schurink, C.A.M., Verbon, A., Vries-Sluijs, T.E.M.S. de, Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. de, Bassant, N., Beek, J.E.A. van, Vriesde, M., Zonneveld, L.M. van, Berg-Cameron, H.J. van den, Groot, J. de, Boucher, C.A.B., Koopmans, M.P.G., Kampen, J.J.A. van, Branger, J., Douma, R.A., Duijf-van de Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F., Nieuwkoop, C. van, IJperen, J.M. van, Geilings, J., Hut, G. van der, Burgel, N.D. van, Leyten, E.M.S., Gelinck, L.B.S., Mollema, F., Davids-Veldhuis, S., Hartingsveld, A.Y. van, Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E., Groeneveld, P.H.P., Bouwhuis, J.W., Lammers, A.J.J., Kraan, S., Hulzen, A.G.W. van, Kruiper, M.S.M., Bliek, G.L. van der, Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P., Wolthagen, M.H.M., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Kroon, E., Boer, M.G.J. de, Scheper, H., Jolink, H., Dorama, W., Holten, N. van, Claas, E.C.J., Wessels, E., Hollander, J.G. den, Pogany, K., Roukens, A., Douma, R., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., Niekerk, T. van, Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S.H., Lashof, A.M.L.O., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R.P., Burgers, K., Schippers, J., Enberg-Maes, B.W., Loo, I.H.M. van, Havenith, T.R.A., Vrouenraets, S.M.E., Broekhuizen, M.C. van, Vlasblom, D.J., Kroeze, M., Smits, P.H.M., Weijer, S., Moussaoui, R. el, Bosma, A.S., Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Kampschreur, L.M., Faber, S., Steeman-Bouma, R., Wed, J., Kootstra, G.J., Delsing, C.E., Burg-van de Plas, M. van der, Heins, H., Kortmann, W., Twillert, G. van, Renckens, R., Ruiter-Pronk, D., Truijen-Oud, E.A. van, Stuart, J.W.T.C., Jansen, E.R., Hoogewerf, M., Rozemeijer, W., Reijden, W.A. van der, Sinnige, J.C., Blok, W.L., Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D., Schouten, W.E.M., Veenstra, J., Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.E., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Knapen, M., Meche, I.B. van der, Mulder-Seeleman, E., Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S., Crevel, R. van, Dofferhoff, A.S.M., Hofstede, H.J.M. ter, Hoogerwerf, J., Keuter, M., Richel, O., Albers, M., Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., Haan, M. de, Marneef, M., Strik-Albers, R., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Stelma, E.E., Burger, D., Gisolf, E.H., Hassing, R.J., Claassen, M., Beest, G. ter, Bentum, P.H.M. van, Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C.M.A., Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R., Prijt, L.M.M. van der, Swaluw, J. van der, Bermon, N., Jansen, R., Herpers, B.L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, D.W.M., Wijk, M. van, Bierman, W.F.W., Bakker, M., Kleinnij, APH - Global Health, AII - Infectious diseases, Graduate School, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Global Health, APH - Methodology, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Internal Medicine, Virology, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, MUMC+: TPZ Verpleegkundig Team Infectieziekten (9), MUMC+: DA MMI Infectieserologie (9), MUMC+: DA MMI AIOS (9), MUMC+: DA KFT Medische Staf (9), Anatomy and neurosciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences - Rehabilitation & Development, Internal medicine, and Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD)
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,HIV Infections ,Disease ,DISEASE ,0302 clinical medicine ,ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ,STAGE ,Interquartile range ,HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA ,Immunology and Allergy ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Immunodeficiency ,Netherlands ,liver fibrosis ,RISK ,education.field_of_study ,IMMUNODEFICIENCY ,Coinfection ,HIV/hepatitis C virus coinfection ,MEN ,Hepatitis C ,Markov Chains ,Infectious Diseases ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Disease Progression ,SEX ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Immunology ,acute hepatitis C virus infection ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,MSM ,Homosexuality, Male ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,Hepatitis ,business.industry ,fibrosis-4 ,Retrospective cohort study ,NONINVASIVE INDEX ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,INDIVIDUALS ,030104 developmental biology ,business - Abstract
Background: Whether continued, accelerated liver fibrosis progression occurs following acute hepatitis C virus infection (AHCVI) in HIV-positive MSM is unknown.Design and methods: HIV-positive MSM from the AIDS Therapy Evaluation in the Netherlands and MSM Observational Study for Acute Infection with Hepatitis C-cohorts with primary AHCVI and at least one fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) measurement less than 2 years before and 1 year after estimated AHCVI were included. Mixed-effect linear models were used to evaluate (time-updated) determinants of FIB-4 levels over time. Determinants of transitioning to and from FIB-4 1.45 were examined using multistate Markov models.Results: Of 313 MSM, median FIB-4 measurements per individual was 12 (interquartile range = 8-18) and median follow-up following AHCVI was 3.5 years (interquartile range = 1.9-5.6). FIB-4 measurements averaged at 1.00 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95-1.05] before AHCVI, 1.31 (95% CI = 1.25-1.38) during the first year of AHCVI and 1.10 (95% CI = 1.05-1.15) more than 1 year after AHCVI. Mean FIB-4 more than 1 year after AHCVI was higher for chronically infected patients compared with those successfully treated (P = 0.007). Overall FIB-4 scores were significantly higher with older age, lower CD4(+) cell count, longer duration from HIV-diagnosis or AHCVI, and nonresponse to HCV-treatment. At the end of follow-up, 60 (19.2%) and eight MSM (2.6%) had FIB-4 between 1.45-3.25 and >= 3.25, respectively. Older age, lower CD4(+) cell count and detectable HIV-RNA were significantly associated with higher rates of progression to FIB-4 > 1.45, whereas older age, longer duration from HIV-diagnosis and nonresponse to HCV-treatment were significantly associated with lower rates of regression to FIB-4Conclusion: In this population of HIV-positive MSM, FIB-4 scores were higher during the first year of AHCVI, but FIB-4 >= 3.25 was uncommon by the end of follow-up. Well controlled HIV-infection appears to attenuate FIB-4 progression. Copyright (C) 2019 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Comparison of a molecular screening method with traditional culture for the detection of Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter jejuni in faeces: O482
- Author
-
de Boer, R., Schuurman, T., van Zanten, E., van Slochteren, K., Scheper, H., Dijk-Alberts, B., Möller, L., and Kooistra-Smid, M.
- Published
- 2007
12. Predictive Performance of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Algorithms in People Living With HIV
- Author
-
Zoest, R.A. van, Law, M., Sabin, C.A., Vaartjes, I., Valk, M. van der, Arends, J.E., Reiss, P., Wit, F.W., Geerlings, S.E., Godfried, M.H., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J.W., Kuijpers, T.W., Nellen, F.J.B., Poll, D.T. van der, Prins, J.M., Vugt, H.J.M. van, Wiersinga, W.J., Wit, F.W.M.N., Duinen, M. van, Eden, J. van, Hes, A.M.H. van, Pijnappel, F.J.J., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S., Back, N.K.T., Zaaijer, H.L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M.T.E., Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C., Peters, E.J.G., Agtmael, M.A. van, Bomers, M., Heitmuller, M., Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W., Houdt, R. van, Pettersson, A.M., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E., Berge, M. van den, Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Looff, L.H. de, Wintermans, B., Veenemans, J., Pronk, M.J.H., Ammerlaan, H.S.M., Munnik, E.S. de, Jansz, A.R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., Eeden, A. van, Brokking, W., Groot, M., Elsenburg, L.J.M., Damen, M., Kwa, I.S., Kasteren, M.E.E. van, Brouwer, A.E., Erve, R. van, Kruijf-van de Wiel, B.A.F.M. de, Ven, B. van de, Buiting, A.G.M., Kabel, P.J., Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. van der, Bax, H.I., Gorp, E.C.M. van, Nouwen, J.L., Rijnders, B.J.A., Schurink, C.A.M., Verbon, A., Vries-Sluijs, T.E.M.S. de, Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. de, Bassant, N., Beek, J.E.A. van, Vriesde, M., Zonneveld, L.M. van, Berg-Cameron, H.J. van den, Groot, J. de, Zeeuw-de Man, M. de, Boucher, C.A.B., Koopmans, M.P.G., Kampen, J.J.A. van, Pas, S.D., Branger, J., Douma, R.A., Duijf-van de Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F., Nieuwkoop, C. van, IJperen, J.M. van, Geilings, J., Hut, G. van der, Burgel, N.D. van, Leyten, E.M.S., Gelinck, L.B.S., Davids-Veldhuis, S., Hartingsveld, A.Y. van, Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E., Groeneveld, P.H.P., Bouwhuis, J.W., Lammers, A.J.J., Kraan, S., Hulzen, A.G.W. van, Kruiper, M.S.M., Bliek, G.L. van der, Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Kroon, F.P., Boer, M.G.J. de, Scheper, H., Jolink, H., Dorama, W., Holten, N. van, Claas, E.C.J., Wessels, E., Hollander, J.G. den, Pogany, K., Roukens, A., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., Niekerk, T. van, Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S.H., Lashof, A.M.L.O., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R.P., Burgers, K., Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B., Loo, I.H.M. van, Havenith, T.R.A., Mulder, J.W., Vrouenraets, S.M.E., Lauw, F.N., Broekhuizen, M.C. van, Vlasblom, D.J., Smits, P.H.M., Weijer, S., Moussaoui, R. el, Bosma, A.S., Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Kampschreur, L.M., Dijkstra, K., Faber, S., Weel, J., Kootstra, G.J., Delsing, C.E., Burg-van de Plas, M. van der, Heins, H., Kortmann, W., Twillert, G. van, Renckens, R., Ruiter-Pronk, D., Truijen-Oud, F.A. van, Stuart, J.W.T.C., IJzerman, E.P., Jansen, R., Reijden, W.A. van der, Brinkman, K., Berk, G.E.L. van den, Blok, W.L., Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D., Schouten, W.E.M., Veenstra, J., Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Meche, I.B. van der, Spelbrink, M., Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., Regez, R., Crevel, R. van, Keuter, M., Ven, A.J.A.M. van der, Hofstede, H.J.M. ter, Dofferhoff, A.S.M., Hoogerwerf, J., Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., Haan, M. de, Marneef, M., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Stelma, F.F., Burger, D., Gisolf, E.H., Hassing, R.J., Claassen, M., Beest, G. ter, Bentum, P.H.M. van, Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C.M.A., Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R., Prijt, L.M.M. van der, Swaluw, J. van der, Bermon, N., Herpers, B.L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, D.W.M., Wijk, M. van, Bierman, W.F.W., Bakker, M., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Kloeze, E., Stienstra, Y., Wilting, K.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M., Boonstra, A., Meulen, P.A. van der, Weerd, D.A. de, Niesters, H.G.M., Leer-Buter, C.C. van, Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Barth, R.E., Bruns, A.H.W., Ellerbroek, P.M., Mudrikova, T., Oosterheert, J.J., Schadd, E.M., Wassenberg, M.W.M., Zoelen, M.A.D. van, Aarsman, K., Elst-Laurijssen, D.H., Rozemeijer, Graduate School, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Infectious diseases, Global Health, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Global Health, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Neurochirurgie, RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience, Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, Internal medicine, Pediatric surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences - Rehabilitation & Development, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, AGEM - Digestive immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Internal Medicine, Virology, and Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
- Subjects
Male ,Heart disease ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,risk prediction algorithms ,Blood Pressure ,HIV Infections ,Disease ,030312 virology ,medicine.disease_cause ,SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS ,Risk Factors ,cardiovascular disease ,FRAMINGHAM ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Netherlands ,0303 health sciences ,INFECTED PATIENTS ,Framingham Risk Score ,Middle Aged ,Prediction algorithms ,Cholesterol ,Infectious Diseases ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS ,Female ,Risk assessment ,Algorithms ,Adult ,Anti-HIV Agents ,CARDIOLOGY/AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION ,HEART-DISEASE ,AMERICAN-COLLEGE ,DATA-COLLECTION ,Risk Assessment ,EVENTS ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,INFLAMMATION ,Environmental health ,SCORE ,medicine ,Humans ,Propensity Score ,business.industry ,HIV ,medicine.disease ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION ,Propensity score matching ,Disease risk ,business - Abstract
Background: People living with HIV (PLWH) experience a higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Yet, traditional algorithms are often used to estimate CVD risk. We evaluated the performance of 4 commonly used algorithms.Setting: The Netherlands.Methods: We used data from 16,070 PLWH aged > 18 years, who were in care between 2000 and 2016, had no pre-existing CVD, had initiated first combination antiretroviral therapy >1 year ago, and had available data on CD4 count, smoking status, cholesterol, and blood pressure. Predictive performance of 4 algorithms [Data Collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs Study (D: A: D); Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation adjusted for national data (SCORE-NL); Framingham CVD Risk Score (FRS); and American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE)] was evaluated using a Kaplan-Meier approach. Model discrimination was assessed using Harrell's C-statistic. Calibration was assessed using observed-versusexpected ratios, calibration plots, and Greenwood-Nam-D'Agostino goodness-of-fit tests.Results: All algorithms showed acceptable discrimination (Harrell's C-statistic 0.73-0.79). On a population level, D: A: D, SCORE-NL, and PCE slightly underestimated, whereas FRS slightly overestimated CVD risk (observed-versus-expected ratios 1.35, 1.38, 1.14, and 0.92, respectively). D: A: D, FRS, and PCE best fitted our data but still yielded a statistically significant lack of fit (Greenwood-Nam-D'Agostino chi(2) ranged from 24.57 to 34.22, P Conclusions: All algorithms perform reasonably well in PLWH, with SCORE-NL performing poorest. Prediction algorithms are useful for clinical practice, but clinicians should be aware of their limitations (ie, lack of fit and slight underestimation of CVD risk in low-risk groups).
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. [Diagnosis and treatment of fracture-related infections]
- Author
-
Govaert, G.A., Termaat, M.F., Glaudemans, A.W.J.M., Geurts, J.A.P., Jong, T. de, Jong, V.M. de, Joosse, P., Kooijmans, H., Overbosch, J., Scheper, H., Spijkerman, I.J.B., Govaert, G.A., Termaat, M.F., Glaudemans, A.W.J.M., Geurts, J.A.P., Jong, T. de, Jong, V.M. de, Joosse, P., Kooijmans, H., Overbosch, J., Scheper, H., and Spijkerman, I.J.B.
- Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext, Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a serious complication after fracture care and can lead to severe morbidity with loss of quality of life, a significant increase in medical expenses and loss of participation in work and social life. Early recognition, adequate surgical debridement, deep uncontaminated tissue cultures with (if indicated) soft tissue reconstruction and fracture stabilization followed by antibiotic therapy are the cornerstones of the successful management of FRI. Recently, in 2018, the AO/EBJIS consensus definition for FRI was published and both national and international working groups are being assembled and provide guidelines and tools for the care of patients with FRI. This paper is a synopsis of the Dutch guideline on FRI (2018), illustrated by a clinical case, and is aiming to provide an overview of the current knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
- Published
- 2019
14. The diagnostic value of (18)F-FDG-PET/CT and MRI in suspected vertebral osteomyelitis - a prospective study
- Author
-
Kouijzer, I.J.E., Scheper, H., Rooy, J.W.J. de, Bloem, J.L., Janssen, M.J., Hoven, L. van den, Hosman, A.J.F., Visser, L.G., Oyen, W.J.G., Bleeker-Rovers, C.P., Geus-Oei, L.F. de, Kouijzer, I.J.E., Scheper, H., Rooy, J.W.J. de, Bloem, J.L., Janssen, M.J., Hoven, L. van den, Hosman, A.J.F., Visser, L.G., Oyen, W.J.G., Bleeker-Rovers, C.P., and Geus-Oei, L.F. de
- Abstract
Contains fulltext : 190800.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing vertebral osteomyelitis. METHODS: From November 2015 until December 2016, 32 patients with suspected vertebral osteomyelitis were prospectively included. All patients underwent both (18)F-FDG-PET/CT and MRI within 48 h. All images were independently reevaluated by two radiologists and two nuclear medicine physicians who were blinded to each others' image interpretation. (18)F-FDG-PET/CT and MRI were compared to the clinical diagnosis according to international guidelines. RESULTS: For (18)F-FDG-PET/CT, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV in diagnosing vertebral osteomyelitis were 100%, 83.3%, 90.9%, and 100%, respectively. For MRI, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 100%, 91.7%, 95.2%, and 100%, respectively. MRI detected more epidural/spinal abscesses. An important advantage of (18)F-FDG-PET/CT is the detection of metastatic infection (16 patients, 50.0%). CONCLUSION: (18)F-FDG-PET/CT and MRI are both necessary techniques in diagnosing vertebral osteomyelitis. An important advantage of (18)F-FDG-PET/CT is the visualization of metastatic infection, especially in patients with bacteremia. MRI is more sensitive in detection of small epidural abscesses.
- Published
- 2018
15. High treatment uptake in human immunodeficiency virus/ hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients after unrestricted access to direct-acting antivirals in the Netherlands
- Author
-
Boerekamps, A. (Anne), Newsum, A.M. (Astrid M.), Smit, C. (Colette), Arends, J.E. (Joop), Richter, C. (Clemens), Reiss, P. (Peter), Rijnders, B.J.A. (Bart), Brinkman, K. (Kees), Valk, M. (Marc) van der, Geerlings, S.E. (Suzanne), Godfried, M.H., Goorhuis, A. (Abraham), Hovius, J.W.R. (Joppe), Meer, J.T.M. (J. T M) van der, Kuijpers, T.W. (Taco W.), Nellen, F.J.B. (F. J B), Van Der Poll, D.T. (D. T.), Prins, J.M. (Jan), Van Vugt, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Wiersinga, W.J. (W. J.), Wit, F.W.N.M. (Ferdinand), Van Duinen, M. (M.), Van Eden, J., Van Hes, A.M.H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H.E., Pijnappel, F.J.J., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S. (Suzanne), Back, N. (Nicole), Zaaijer, H.L. (Hans), Berkhout, B. (Ben), Cornelissen, M. (Marion), Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C. (Katja), Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L. (L.), Wintermans, B. (B.), Veenemans, J. (J.), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Ammerlaan, H.S.M. (Heidi), De Munnik, E.S., Jansz, A.R. (A. R.), Tjhie, J. (J.), Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B. (B.), Scharnhorst, V., Eeden, A. (Arne) van, Brokking, W. (W.), Groot, M.M. (Marieke), Elsenburg, L.J.M. (L. J.M.), Damen, M. (M.), Kwa, I.S., Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Brouwer, A.E., Van Erve, R. (R.), De Kruijf-Van De Wiel, B.A.F.M. (B. A.F.M.), Keelan-Pfaf, S. (S.), Van Der Ven, B. (B.), Van Der Ven, B., Buiting, A.G.M. (Anton), Kabel, P.J. (P. J.), Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. (Marchina) van der, Bax, H.I. (Hannelore), Gorp, E.C.M. (Eric) van, Nouwen, J.L. (Jan), Schurink, C.A.M. (Carolina), Verbon, A. (Annelies), Vriessluijs, T.E.M.S. (Theodora) de, De Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. (N. C.), Bassant, N., Van Beek, J.E.A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. (Laura), Van Den Berg-Cameron, H.J., Groot, J.C. (Jan Cees) de, De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C.A.B. (Charles), Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion), Kampen, J.J.A. (Jeroen) van, Pas, S.D. (Suzan), Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A. (A.), Duijf-Van De Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F. (E. F.), Nieuwkoop, C. (Cees) van, Van IJperen, J.M. (J. M.), Geilings, J. (J.), Van Der Hut, G., Burgel, N.D. (Nathalie ) van, Leyten, E.M.S. (Eliane), Gelinck, L.B.S. (Luc), Van Hartingsveld, A.Y. (A. Y.), Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E. (E.), Groeneveld, P.H.P. (P. H.P.), Bouwhuis, J.W. (Jolande), Lammers, A.J.J. (A. J.J.), Kraan, S. (S.), Van Hulzen, A.G.W., Van Der Bliek, G.L. (G. L.), Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P. (Peter), Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., Ruijs, G. (G.), Kroon, F.P. (F. P.), Boer, M.G.J. (Mark) de, Scheper, H. (H.), Jolink, A. (Albert), Vollaard, A. (Albert), Dorama, W. (Willemien), Van Holten, N. (N.), Claas, E.C.J. (Eric), Wessels, E. (E.), Hollander, J.G. (Jan) den, Pogány, K. (Katalin), Roukens, A. (A.), Kastelijns, M. (M.), Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D. (D.), Tearno, C. (C.), Van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O. (Oscar), Lowe, S.H. (S. H.), Oude Lashof, A. (A.), Posthouwer, D. (Dirk), Ackens, R.P. (R. P.), Burgers, K. (K.), Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B. (B.), Loo, I. (Inge) van, Havenith, T., Mulder, J.W. (J. W.), Vrouenraets, B.C. (Bart), Lauw, F.N. (F. N.), van Broekhuizen, M. (Marjolein), Vlasblom, D.J., Smits, P.H.M. (Paul), Weijer, S. (S.), El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A.S. (A. S.), Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Van Houte, D.P.F., Kampschreur, L.M., Dijkstra, K. (K.), Faber, S., Weel, J. (J.), Kootstra, J.G. (Jille), Delsing, C.E. (C. E.), Van Der Burg-Van De Plas, M. (M.), Heins, H., Lucas, E. (E.), Kortmann, B., Van Twillert, G. (G.), Renckens, R. (Rosemarijn), Ruiter-Pronk, D. (D.), Van Truijen-Oud, F.A., Cohen Stuart, J.W.T. (James), IJzerman, E.P.F. (Ed), Jansen, R.J. (Roel), Rozemeijer, W. (Wouter), Van Der Reijden, W.A. (W. A.), Berk, G.E.L. (Guido) van den, Blok, W.L. (Willem), Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D. (Kamilla), Schouten, W.E.M.I. (Ineke), Veenstra, J. (Jan), Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Van Der Meché, I.B., Spelbrink, M. (M.), Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S. (S.), Kwa, S.L.S. (Stefan), Regez, R.M. (Rosa), Crevel, R. (Reinout) van, Keuter, M. (Monique), Ven, A.D. (Andre´) van, Ter Hofstede, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Dofferhoff, A.S.M. (Anton), Hoogerwerf, J. (J.), Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., De Haan, M. (M.), Marneef, M. (M.), Hairwassers, A. (A.), Rahamat-Langendoen, J. (J.), Stelma, F.F. (Foekje), Burger, D.M. (David), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Hassing, R.J. (Robert), Claassen, M.A.A. (Mark), Ter Beest, G. (G.), Van Bentum, P.H.M., Langebeek, N. (Nienke), Tiemessen, R. (R.), Swanink, C. (Caroline), Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R. (Robert), Van Der Prijt, L.M.M., Van Der Swaluw, J. (J.), Bermon, N. (N.), Jansen, R. (R.), Herpers, B.L. (B. L.), Veenendaal, D. (Dick), Verhagen, D.W.M. (Dominique), Van Wijk, M. (M.), Bierman, W.F.W. (Wouter), Bakker, M. (M.), Kleinnijenhuis, J. (J.), Kloeze, E. (E.), Stienstra, Y. (Y.), Wilting, K.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M. (Marjan), Boonstra, P.A. (André), Van Der Meulen, P.A., De Weerd, D.A., Niesters, H.G.M. (Bert), Van Leer-Buter, C. (Coretta), Knoester, M. (M.), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Barth, R.E. (R. E.), Bruns, A.H.W. (A. H.W.), Ellerbroek, P.M. (P.), Mudrikova, T. (Tania Tania), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Schadd, E.M. (E. M.), Wassenberg, M.W.M., Van Zoelen, M.A.D. (M. A.D.), Aarsman, K. (K.), Van Elst-Laurijssen, D.H.M. (D. H.M.), De Kroon, I. (I.), Van Rooijen, C.S.A.M. (C. S.A.M.), Van Berkel, M. (M.), Schuurman, R. (Rob), Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. (Amj), Peters, E.J.G., Van Agtmael, M.A. (M. A.), Bomers, M., Heitmuller, M. (M.), Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W. (Wim), Houdt, R. van, Pettersson, A. (Annika), Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E. (Christina), Bezemer, D.O. (Daniela), Sighem, A.I. (Ard) van, Smit, C. (Cees), Wit, F. (Ferdinand), Boender, T.S. (T. S.), Zaheri, S. (S.), Hillebregt, M.M.J. (Mariska), De Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Grivell, S., Jansen, A. (A.), Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Rutkens, T. (T.), De Groot, L. (L.), Van Den Akker, M. (M.), Bakker, Y., Bezemer, M. (M.), Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A. (A.), Geerlinks, J. (J.), Koops, J. (J.), Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Van Der Meer, R. (R.), Munjishvili, L., Paling, F. (F.), Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M. (Marianne), Timmerman, A. (A.), Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Van Der Vliet, S. (S.), Wisse, A. (A.), De Witte, E.C. (E. C.), Woudstra, T., Tuk, B. (B.), Boerekamps, A. (Anne), Newsum, A.M. (Astrid M.), Smit, C. (Colette), Arends, J.E. (Joop), Richter, C. (Clemens), Reiss, P. (Peter), Rijnders, B.J.A. (Bart), Brinkman, K. (Kees), Valk, M. (Marc) van der, Geerlings, S.E. (Suzanne), Godfried, M.H., Goorhuis, A. (Abraham), Hovius, J.W.R. (Joppe), Meer, J.T.M. (J. T M) van der, Kuijpers, T.W. (Taco W.), Nellen, F.J.B. (F. J B), Van Der Poll, D.T. (D. T.), Prins, J.M. (Jan), Van Vugt, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Wiersinga, W.J. (W. J.), Wit, F.W.N.M. (Ferdinand), Van Duinen, M. (M.), Van Eden, J., Van Hes, A.M.H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H.E., Pijnappel, F.J.J., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S. (Suzanne), Back, N. (Nicole), Zaaijer, H.L. (Hans), Berkhout, B. (Ben), Cornelissen, M. (Marion), Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C. (Katja), Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L. (L.), Wintermans, B. (B.), Veenemans, J. (J.), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Ammerlaan, H.S.M. (Heidi), De Munnik, E.S., Jansz, A.R. (A. R.), Tjhie, J. (J.), Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B. (B.), Scharnhorst, V., Eeden, A. (Arne) van, Brokking, W. (W.), Groot, M.M. (Marieke), Elsenburg, L.J.M. (L. J.M.), Damen, M. (M.), Kwa, I.S., Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Brouwer, A.E., Van Erve, R. (R.), De Kruijf-Van De Wiel, B.A.F.M. (B. A.F.M.), Keelan-Pfaf, S. (S.), Van Der Ven, B. (B.), Van Der Ven, B., Buiting, A.G.M. (Anton), Kabel, P.J. (P. J.), Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. (Marchina) van der, Bax, H.I. (Hannelore), Gorp, E.C.M. (Eric) van, Nouwen, J.L. (Jan), Schurink, C.A.M. (Carolina), Verbon, A. (Annelies), Vriessluijs, T.E.M.S. (Theodora) de, De Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. (N. C.), Bassant, N., Van Beek, J.E.A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. (Laura), Van Den Berg-Cameron, H.J., Groot, J.C. (Jan Cees) de, De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C.A.B. (Charles), Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion), Kampen, J.J.A. (Jeroen) van, Pas, S.D. (Suzan), Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A. (A.), Duijf-Van De Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F. (E. F.), Nieuwkoop, C. (Cees) van, Van IJperen, J.M. (J. M.), Geilings, J. (J.), Van Der Hut, G., Burgel, N.D. (Nathalie ) van, Leyten, E.M.S. (Eliane), Gelinck, L.B.S. (Luc), Van Hartingsveld, A.Y. (A. Y.), Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E. (E.), Groeneveld, P.H.P. (P. H.P.), Bouwhuis, J.W. (Jolande), Lammers, A.J.J. (A. J.J.), Kraan, S. (S.), Van Hulzen, A.G.W., Van Der Bliek, G.L. (G. L.), Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P. (Peter), Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., Ruijs, G. (G.), Kroon, F.P. (F. P.), Boer, M.G.J. (Mark) de, Scheper, H. (H.), Jolink, A. (Albert), Vollaard, A. (Albert), Dorama, W. (Willemien), Van Holten, N. (N.), Claas, E.C.J. (Eric), Wessels, E. (E.), Hollander, J.G. (Jan) den, Pogány, K. (Katalin), Roukens, A. (A.), Kastelijns, M. (M.), Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D. (D.), Tearno, C. (C.), Van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O. (Oscar), Lowe, S.H. (S. H.), Oude Lashof, A. (A.), Posthouwer, D. (Dirk), Ackens, R.P. (R. P.), Burgers, K. (K.), Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B. (B.), Loo, I. (Inge) van, Havenith, T., Mulder, J.W. (J. W.), Vrouenraets, B.C. (Bart), Lauw, F.N. (F. N.), van Broekhuizen, M. (Marjolein), Vlasblom, D.J., Smits, P.H.M. (Paul), Weijer, S. (S.), El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A.S. (A. S.), Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Van Houte, D.P.F., Kampschreur, L.M., Dijkstra, K. (K.), Faber, S., Weel, J. (J.), Kootstra, J.G. (Jille), Delsing, C.E. (C. E.), Van Der Burg-Van De Plas, M. (M.), Heins, H., Lucas, E. (E.), Kortmann, B., Van Twillert, G. (G.), Renckens, R. (Rosemarijn), Ruiter-Pronk, D. (D.), Van Truijen-Oud, F.A., Cohen Stuart, J.W.T. (James), IJzerman, E.P.F. (Ed), Jansen, R.J. (Roel), Rozemeijer, W. (Wouter), Van Der Reijden, W.A. (W. A.), Berk, G.E.L. (Guido) van den, Blok, W.L. (Willem), Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D. (Kamilla), Schouten, W.E.M.I. (Ineke), Veenstra, J. (Jan), Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Van Der Meché, I.B., Spelbrink, M. (M.), Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S. (S.), Kwa, S.L.S. (Stefan), Regez, R.M. (Rosa), Crevel, R. (Reinout) van, Keuter, M. (Monique), Ven, A.D. (Andre´) van, Ter Hofstede, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Dofferhoff, A.S.M. (Anton), Hoogerwerf, J. (J.), Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., De Haan, M. (M.), Marneef, M. (M.), Hairwassers, A. (A.), Rahamat-Langendoen, J. (J.), Stelma, F.F. (Foekje), Burger, D.M. (David), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Hassing, R.J. (Robert), Claassen, M.A.A. (Mark), Ter Beest, G. (G.), Van Bentum, P.H.M., Langebeek, N. (Nienke), Tiemessen, R. (R.), Swanink, C. (Caroline), Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R. (Robert), Van Der Prijt, L.M.M., Van Der Swaluw, J. (J.), Bermon, N. (N.), Jansen, R. (R.), Herpers, B.L. (B. L.), Veenendaal, D. (Dick), Verhagen, D.W.M. (Dominique), Van Wijk, M. (M.), Bierman, W.F.W. (Wouter), Bakker, M. (M.), Kleinnijenhuis, J. (J.), Kloeze, E. (E.), Stienstra, Y. (Y.), Wilting, K.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M. (Marjan), Boonstra, P.A. (André), Van Der Meulen, P.A., De Weerd, D.A., Niesters, H.G.M. (Bert), Van Leer-Buter, C. (Coretta), Knoester, M. (M.), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Barth, R.E. (R. E.), Bruns, A.H.W. (A. H.W.), Ellerbroek, P.M. (P.), Mudrikova, T. (Tania Tania), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Schadd, E.M. (E. M.), Wassenberg, M.W.M., Van Zoelen, M.A.D. (M. A.D.), Aarsman, K. (K.), Van Elst-Laurijssen, D.H.M. (D. H.M.), De Kroon, I. (I.), Van Rooijen, C.S.A.M. (C. S.A.M.), Van Berkel, M. (M.), Schuurman, R. (Rob), Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. (Amj), Peters, E.J.G., Van Agtmael, M.A. (M. A.), Bomers, M., Heitmuller, M. (M.), Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W. (Wim), Houdt, R. van, Pettersson, A. (Annika), Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E. (Christina), Bezemer, D.O. (Daniela), Sighem, A.I. (Ard) van, Smit, C. (Cees), Wit, F. (Ferdinand), Boender, T.S. (T. S.), Zaheri, S. (S.), Hillebregt, M.M.J. (Mariska), De Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Grivell, S., Jansen, A. (A.), Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Rutkens, T. (T.), De Groot, L. (L.), Van Den Akker, M. (M.), Bakker, Y., Bezemer, M. (M.), Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A. (A.), Geerlinks, J. (J.), Koops, J. (J.), Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Van Der Meer, R. (R.), Munjishvili, L., Paling, F. (F.), Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M. (Marianne), Timmerman, A. (A.), Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Van Der Vliet, S. (S.), Wisse, A. (A.), De Witte, E.C. (E. C.), Woudstra, T., and Tuk, B. (B.)
- Abstract
Background The Netherlands has provided unrestricted access to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) since November 2015. We analyzed the nationwide hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment uptake among patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HCV. Methods Data were obtained from the ATHENA HIV observational cohort in which >98% of HIV-infected patients ever registered since 1998 are included. Patients were included if they ever had 1 positive HCV RNA result, did not have spontaneous clearance, and were known to still be in care. Treatment uptake and outcome were assessed. When patients were treated more than once, data were included from only the most recent treatment episode. Data were updated until February 2017. In addition, each treatment center was queried in April 2017 for a data update on DAA treatment and achieved sustained virological response. Results Of 23574 HIV-infected patients ever linked to care, 1471 HCV-coinfected patients (69% men who have sex with men, 15% persons who [formerly] injected drugs, and 15% with another HIV transmission route) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, 87% (1284 of 1471) had ever initiated HCV treatment between 2000 and 2017, 76% (1124 of 1471) had their HCV infection cured; DAA treatment results were pending in 6% (92 of 1471). Among men who have sex with men, 83% (844 of 1022) had their HCV infection cured, and DAA treatment results were pending in 6% (66 of 1022). Overall, 187 patients had never initiated treatment, DAAs had failed in 14, and a pegylated interferon-alfa–based regimen had failed in 54. Conclusions Fifteen months after unrestricted DAA availability the majority of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in the Netherlands have their HCV infection cured (76%) or are awaiting DAA treatment results (6%). This rapid treatment scale-up may contribute to future HCV elimination among these patients.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Life-threatening acute lung injury after gamma butyrolactone ingestion
- Author
-
Gerwen, M., Scheper, H., Daniel Touw, Nieuwkoop, C., Nanomedicine & Drug Targeting, Biopharmaceuticals, Discovery, Design and Delivery (BDDD), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), and Medicinal Chemistry and Bioanalysis (MCB)
- Subjects
Adult ,4-Butyrolactone ,intoxication ,gamma hydroxybutyrate ,Acute Lung Injury ,Solvents ,pneumonitis ,Humans ,Female ,Gamma butyrolactone ,GHB ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Deglutition - Abstract
We describe a case of a 44-year-old woman with a borderline personality disorder and chronic gamma- butyrolactone (GBL) use who presented with progressive dyspnoea and an altered mental status. A high anion gap metabolic acidosis and acute lung injury was diagnosed. We hypothesise this was caused by GBL. In this case report we describe the diagnostic process and possible pathophysiological mechanisms that may have led to this life-threatening condition.
- Published
- 2015
17. [Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in influenza]
- Author
-
Kolwijck, E., Scheper, H., Beuving, J., Kuijper, E.J., Hoeven, J.G. van der, Verweij, P.E., Kolwijck, E., Scheper, H., Beuving, J., Kuijper, E.J., Hoeven, J.G. van der, and Verweij, P.E.
- Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a life-threatening infection that occurs predominantly in severely immunocompromised patients. Recently, IPA is also increasingly seen in less severely immunocompromised patients, such as patients with COPD receiving glucocorticoids and patients on ventilation in an IC unit. CASE DESCRIPTION: Here we present the case of a 59-year-old male who died of influenza complicated by a superinfection with Aspergillus fumigatus. This patient had no known previous medical history, except schizophrenia. CONCLUSION: Since the 2009 influenza pandemic, IPA has been increasingly reported as a superinfection in patients with a severe influenza virus infection. This combined Aspergillus and influenza infection often has a fatal outcome. An Aspergillus sputum culture should be taken seriously in patients with severe influenza pneumonia, and treatment should be considered early in the disease course.
- Published
- 2015
18. Feasibility of a Molecular Screening Method for Detection ofSalmonella entericaandCampylobacter jejuniin a Routine Community-Based Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
- Author
-
Schuurman, T., primary, de Boer, R. F., additional, van Zanten, E., additional, van Slochteren, K. R., additional, Scheper, H. R., additional, Dijk-Alberts, B. G., additional, Möller, A. V. M., additional, and Kooistra-Smid, A. M. D., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Feasibility of a Molecular Screening Method for Detection of Salmonella entericaand Campylobacter jejuniin a Routine Community-Based Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
- Author
-
Schuurman, T., de Boer, R. F., van Zanten, E., van Slochteren, K. R., Scheper, H. R., Dijk-Alberts, B. G., Mo¨ller, A. V. M., and Kooistra-Smid, A. M. D.
- Abstract
ABSTRACTConventional diagnostic methods for the detection of Salmonella entericaand Campylobacter jejuniare laborious and time-consuming procedures, resulting in final results, for the majority of specimens, only after 3 to 4 days. Molecular detection can improve the time to reporting of the final results from several days to the next day. However, molecular assays for the detection of gastrointestinal pathogens directly from stool specimens have not made it into the routine clinical microbiology laboratory. In this study we have assessed the feasibility of a real-time PCR-based molecular screening method (MSM), aimed at S. entericaand C. jejuni, in the daily practice of a routine clinical microbiology laboratory. We have prospectively analyzed 2,067 stool specimens submitted for routine detection of gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens over a 7-month period. The MSM showed 98 to 100% sensitivity but routine culture showed only 77.8 to 86.8% sensitivity when an extended “gold standard” that included all culture-positive and all MSM-positive specimens, as confirmed by an independent secondary PCR of a different target gene, was used. An overall improvement in the rate of detection of both pathogens of 15 to 18% was observed. Both approaches performed nearly identically with regard to the specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, with the values for MSM being 99.7%, 93.1 to 96.6%, and 99.8 to 100%, respectively, and those for routine culture being 100%, 100%, and 97.6 to 99.5%, respectively. Finally, the final results were reported between 3 and 4 days earlier for negative specimens compared to the time of reporting of the results of routine culture. Positive specimens, on the other hand, required an additional 2 days to obtain a final result compared to the time required for routine culture, although preliminary MSM PCR-positive results were reported, on average, 2.9 to 3.8 days before the final routine culture results were reported. In conclusion, MSM can be incorporated into the daily practice of a routine clinical microbiology laboratory with ease. Furthermore, it provides an improvement in the screening for S. entericaand C. jejuniand substantially improves the time to the reporting of negative results.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. An Atlas of polymer damage: surface examination by scanning electron microscope: Translation from the German, Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Kunststoffschhaden, 1978.
- Author
-
Engel L., Ehrenstein G.W., Klingele H., Scheper H., Welling M.S. (trans.), Engel L., Ehrenstein G.W., Klingele H., Scheper H., and Welling M.S. (trans.)
- Published
- 1981
21. Global practice variation of suppressive antimicrobial treatment for prosthetic joint infections: A cross-sectional survey study.
- Author
-
Hanssen JLJ, Gademan MGJ, Wouthuyzen-Bakker M, Davis JS, Dewar D, Manning L, Campbell D, van Prehn J, Miller AO, van der Wal RJP, van der Linden HMJ, Cortés-Penfield NW, Soriano A, de Boer MGJ, and Scheper H
- Subjects
- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Europe, North America, Oceania, Debridement, Female, Male, Prosthesis-Related Infections drug therapy, Prosthesis-Related Infections microbiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Practice Patterns, Physicians' statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objectives: To identify global differences in the use of suppressive antimicrobial therapy (SAT) in the management of prosthetic joint infection (PJI)., Methods: An online survey was designed to investigate clinician's approach to SAT for PJI, including indications, preferred antimicrobial drugs, dosing, treatment duration and follow-up. The survey was distributed to members of four international (bone and joint) infection societies and study groups., Results: Respondents comprised 330 physicians (204 infectious diseases specialists, 110 orthopedic surgeons, 23 clinical microbiologists) from 43 different countries (Europe, n = 134, 41%; Oceania n = 112, 34%; North America, n = 51, 16%; other, n = 33, 10%; total response rate 20%). After debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) or one-stage revision, SAT would be initiated often or almost always by 38% of respondents from North America, but only in 6% from Europe and 7% from Oceania. First choices of SAT for staphylococcal PJI were oral cephalosporins (39%) and tetracyclines (31%) in North America; tetracyclines (27%) and anti-staphylococcal penicillins (22%) in Europe; and anti-staphylococcal penicillins (55%) in Oceania. There was no global or regional preferred SAT regimen for Gram-negative PJI. Of all respondents, dosage of SAT was never lowered (n = 126, 38%), lowered for specific antibiotics (n = 125, 38%) or lowered for all antibiotics (n = 79, 24%). SAT was prescribed for a lifelong duration (n = 43, 13%), a fixed duration (range 6 months-3 years) (n = 104, 32%) or for an undetermined duration (n = 154, 47%)., Conclusions: Approach to SAT in PJI is highly regional, with no consensus regarding the indication, selection, dose, or duration of SAT between physicians worldwide. This reflects the paucity of data and need for high quality studies to define the optimal use of SAT in the treatment of patients with PJI., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Dosing and treatment duration of suppressive antimicrobial therapy in orthopedic implant infections: a cohort study.
- Author
-
Hanssen JLJ, van der Wal RJP, van der Linden HMJ, van Prehn J, Scheper H, and de Boer MGJ
- Abstract
Introduction : Limited data inform about the optimal dosing and duration of suppressive antimicrobial therapy (SAT) for orthopedic implant infection (OII). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of low-dosage with standard-dosage SAT and evaluate the safety of stopping SAT. Methods : All patients with OII treated with SAT from 2011 to 2022 were retrospectively included. Data were extracted from electronic patient files. Low-dosage SAT was defined as antimicrobial therapy dosed lower than the standard dosage recommended for OII. The association of dosing strategy and other factors with failure-free survival were assessed by Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard models. Results : One-hundred-and-eight patients were included. The median follow-up time after SAT initiation was 21 months (interquartile range (IQR) 10-42 months). SAT was successful in 74 patients (69 %). Low-dosage SAT ( n = 82 ) was not associated with failure in univariate (hazard ratio (HR) 1.23, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.53-2.83) and multivariate analyses (HR 1.24, 95 % CI 0.54-2.90). In 25 patients (23 %), SAT was stopped after a median treatment duration of 26 months. In this group, one patient (4 %) developed a relapse. Conclusions : In this study, low-dosage SAT was as effective as standard dosage SAT. Moreover, stopping SAT after 2 to 3 years may be justified in patients with a good clinical course. These findings warrant further research on optimal dosing and duration of SAT and on the durability of in vivo biofilms., Competing Interests: The contact author has declared that none of the authors has any competing interests., (Copyright: © 2024 Jaap L. J. Hanssen et al.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Influence of surface characteristics of implant materials on MRSA biofilm formation and effects of antimicrobial treatment.
- Author
-
van Dun SCJ, Verheul M, Pijls BGCW, van Prehn J, Scheper H, Galli F, Nibbering PH, and de Boer MGJ
- Abstract
Introduction: One of the main causes of treatment failure in bacterial prosthetic joint infections (PJI) is biofilm formation. The topography of the biofilm may be associated with susceptibility to antimicrobial treatment. The aims of this study were to assess differences in topography of biofilms on different implant materials and the correlation thereof with susceptibility to antimicrobial treatment., Methods: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 7-day mature biofilms were generated on disks made from titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V), synthetic polymer and orthopedic bone cement, commonly used in implant surgery. The surface topography of these implant materials and the biofilms cultured on them was assessed using atomic force microscopy. This provided detailed images, as well as average roughness (Ra) and peak-to-valley roughness (Rt) values in nanometers, of the biofilm and the material surfaces. Bacterial counts within biofilms were assessed microbiologically. Antimicrobial treatment of biofilms was performed by 24-h exposure to the combination of rifampicin and ciprofloxacin in concentrations of 1-, 5- and 10-times the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). Finally, treatment-induced differences in bacterial loads and their correlation with biofilm surface parameters were assessed., Results: The biofilm surfaces on titanium alloys Ti-6Al-7Nb (Ra = 186 nm) and Ti-6Al-4V (Ra = 270 nm) were less rough than those of biofilms on silicone (Ra = 636 nm). The highest roughness was observed for biofilms on orthopedic bone cement with an Ra of 1,551 nm. Interestingly, the roughness parameters of the titanium alloys themselves were lower than the value for silicone, whereas the surface of the bone cement was the roughest. Treatment with 1- and 5-times the MBC of antibiotics resulted in inter-material differences in colony forming units (CFU) counts, ultimately showing comparable reductions of 2.4-3.0 log CFU/mL at the highest tested concentration. No significant differences in bacterial loads within MRSA biofilms were observed between the various implant materials, upon exposure to increasing concentrations of antibiotics., Discussion: The surface parameters of MRSA biofilms were determined by those of the implant materials on which they were formed. The antibiotic susceptibility of MRSA biofilms on the various tested implant materials did not differ, indicating that the efficacy of antibiotics was not affected by the roughness of the biofilm., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 van Dun, Verheul, Pijls, van Prehn, Scheper, Galli, Nibbering and de Boer.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Wound drainage after arthroplasty and prediction of acute prosthetic joint infection: prospective data from a multicentre cohort study using a telemonitoring app.
- Author
-
Scheper H, Mahdad R, Elzer B, Löwik C, Zijlstra W, Gosens T, van der Lugt JCT, van der Wal RJP, Poolman RW, Somford MP, Jutte PC, Bos PK, Zwaan RE, Nelissen RGHH, Visser LG, de Boer MGJ, and The Wound Care App Study Group
- Abstract
Background : Differentiation between uncomplicated and complicated postoperative wound drainage after arthroplasty is crucial to prevent unnecessary reoperation. Prospective data about the duration and amount of postoperative wound drainage in patients with and without prosthetic joint infection (PJI) are currently absent. Methods : A multicentre cohort study was conducted to assess the duration and amount of wound drainage in patients after arthroplasty. During 30 postoperative days after arthroplasty, patients recorded their wound status in a previously developed wound care app and graded the amount of wound drainage on a 5-point scale. Data about PJI in the follow-up period were extracted from the patient files. Results : Of the 1019 included patients, 16 patients (1.6 %) developed a PJI. Minor wound drainage decreased from the first to the fourth postoperative week from 50 % to 3 %. Both moderate to severe wound drainage in the third week and newly developed wound drainage in the second week after a week without drainage were strongly associated with PJI (odds ratio (OR) 103.23, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 26.08 to 408.57, OR 80.71, 95 % CI 9.12 to 714.52, respectively). The positive predictive value (PPV) for PJI was 83 % for moderate to heavy wound drainage in the third week. Conclusion : Moderate to heavy wound drainage and persistent wound drainage were strongly associated with PJI. The PPV of wound drainage for PJI was high for moderate to heavy drainage in the third week but was low for drainage in the first week. Therefore, additional parameters are needed to guide the decision to reoperate on patients for suspected acute PJI., Competing Interests: The contact author has declared that none of the authors has any competing interests., (Copyright: © 2023 Henk Scheper et al.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Modular component exchange and outcome of DAIR for hip and knee periprosthetic joint infection : a systematic review and meta-regression analysis.
- Author
-
Gerritsen M, Khawar A, Scheper H, van der Wal R, Schoones J, de Boer M, Nelissen R, and Pijls B
- Abstract
Aims: The aim of this meta-analysis is to assess the association between exchange of modular parts in debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) procedure and outcomes for hip and knee periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)., Methods: We conducted a systematic search on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library from inception until May 2021. Random effects meta-analyses and meta-regression was used to estimate, on a study level, the success rate of DAIR related to component exchange. Risk of bias was appraised using the (AQUILA) checklist., Results: We included 65 studies comprising 6,630 patients. The pooled overall success after DAIR for PJI was 67% (95% confidence interval (CI) 63% to 70%). This was 70% (95% CI 65% to 75%) for DAIR for hip PJI and 63% (95% CI 58% to 69%) for knee PJI. In studies before 2004 (n = 27), our meta-regression analysis showed a 3.5% increase in success rates for each 10% increase in component exchange in DAIR for hip PJI and a 3.1% increase for each 10% increase in component exchange for knee PJI. When restricted to studies after 2004 (n = 37), this association changed: for DAIR for hip PJI a decrease in successful outcome by 0.5% for each 10% increase in component exchange and for DAIR for knee PJI this was a 0.01% increase in successful outcome for each 10% increase in component exchange., Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-regression found no benefit of modular component exchange on reduction of PJI failure. This limited effect should be weighed against the risks for the patient and cost on a case-by-case basis. The association between exchange of modular components and outcome changed before and after 2004. This suggests the effect seen after 2004 may reflect a more rigorous, evidence-based, approach to the infected implant compared to the years before. Level of Evidence: Level III Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2021;2(10):806-812.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Chest CT in the Emergency Department for Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia: Dutch Experience.
- Author
-
Schalekamp S, Bleeker-Rovers CP, Beenen LFM, Quarles van Ufford HME, Gietema HA, Stöger JL, Harris V, Reijers MHE, Rahamat-Langendoen J, Korevaar DA, Smits LP, Korteweg C, van Rees Vellinga TFD, Vermaat M, Stassen PM, Scheper H, Wijnakker R, Borm FJ, Dofferhoff ASM, and Prokop M
- Subjects
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Sensitivity and Specificity, COVID-19 diagnostic imaging, Emergency Service, Hospital, Lung diagnostic imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
- Abstract
Background Clinicians need to rapidly and reliably diagnose coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for proper risk stratification, isolation strategies, and treatment decisions. Purpose To assess the real-life performance of radiologist emergency department chest CT interpretation for diagnosing COVID-19 during the acute phase of the pandemic, using the COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS). Materials and Methods This retrospective multicenter study included consecutive patients who presented to emergency departments in six medical centers between March and April 2020 with moderate to severe upper respiratory symptoms suspicious for COVID-19. As part of clinical practice, chest CT scans were obtained for primary work-up and scored using the five-point CO-RADS scheme for suspicion of COVID-19. CT was compared with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay and a clinical reference standard established by a multidisciplinary group of clinicians based on RT-PCR, COVID-19 contact history, oxygen therapy, timing of RT-PCR testing, and likely alternative diagnosis. Performance of CT was estimated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) analysis and diagnostic odds ratios against both reference standards. Subgroup analysis was performed on the basis of symptom duration grouped presentations of less than 48 hours, 48 hours through 7 days, and more than 7 days. Results A total of 1070 patients (median age, 66 years; interquartile range, 54-75 years; 626 men) were included, of whom 536 (50%) had a positive RT-PCR result and 137 (13%) of whom were considered to have a possible or probable COVID-19 diagnosis based on the clinical reference standard. Chest CT yielded an AUC of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.84, 0.89) compared with RT-PCR and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.89) compared with the clinical reference standard. A CO-RADS score of 4 or greater yielded an odds ratio of 25.9 (95% CI: 18.7, 35.9) for a COVID-19 diagnosis with RT-PCR and an odds ratio of 30.6 (95% CI: 21.1, 44.4) with the clinical reference standard. For symptom duration of less than 48 hours, the AUC fell to 0.71 (95% CI: 0.62, 0.80; P < .001). Conclusion Chest CT analysis using the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Reporting and Data System enables rapid and reliable diagnosis of COVID-19, particularly when symptom duration is greater than 48 hours. © RSNA, 2020 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Elicker in this issue.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. SAAP-148 Eradicates MRSA Persisters Within Mature Biofilm Models Simulating Prosthetic Joint Infection.
- Author
-
Scheper H, Wubbolts JM, Verhagen JAM, de Visser AW, van der Wal RJP, Visser LG, de Boer MGJ, and Nibbering PH
- Abstract
Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication of arthroplasty. Due to biofilm and persister formation current treatment strategies often fail. Therefore, innovative anti-biofilm and anti-persister agents are urgently needed. Antimicrobial peptides with their broad antibacterial activities may be such candidates. An in vitro model simulating PJI comprising of rifampicin/ciprofloxacin-exposed, mature methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms on polystyrene plates, titanium/aluminium/niobium disks, and prosthetic joint liners were developed. Bacteria obtained from and residing within these biofilms were exposed to SAAP-148, acyldepsipeptide-4, LL-37, and pexiganan. Microcalorimetry was used to monitor the heat flow by the bacteria in these models. Daily exposure of mature biofilms to rifampicin/ciprofloxacin for 3 days resulted in a 4-log reduction of MRSA. Prolonged antibiotic exposure did not further reduce bacterial counts. Microcalorimetry confirmed the low metabolic activity of these persisters. SAAP-148 and pexiganan, but not LL-37, eliminated the persisters while ADEP4 reduced the number of persisters. SAAP-148 further eradicated persisters within antibiotics-exposed, mature biofilms on the various surfaces. To conclude, antibiotic-exposed, mature MRSA biofilms on various surfaces have been developed as in vitro models for PJI. SAAP-148 is highly effective against persisters obtained from the biofilms as well as within these models. Antibiotics-exposed, mature biofilms on relevant surfaces can be instrumental in the search for novel treatment strategies to combat biofilm-associated infections., Competing Interests: PHN is co-inventor on patent WO-2015088344 relating to the SAAP-148 peptide studied in this paper. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that couldbe construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Scheper, Wubbolts, Verhagen, de Visser, van der Wal, Visser, de Boer and Nibbering.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Comment on "Duration of rifampin therapy is a key determinant of improved outcomes in early-onset acute prosthetic joint infection due to Staphylococcus treated with a debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR): a retrospective multicenter study in France" by Becker et al. (2020).
- Author
-
Scheper H and de Boer MGJ
- Abstract
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Tuberculosis after a borderline QuantiFERON result during screening before infliximab.
- Author
-
Uzorka JW, Delfos NM, Witte AMC, Scheper H, van Soolingen D, and Arend SM
- Subjects
- Humans, Infliximab, Interferon-gamma Release Tests, Tuberculosis
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: None declared.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A fatal case of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with myositis ossificans traumatica.
- Author
-
Vlasveld IN, Scheper H, Stalenhoef J, Baas JM, and van Dissel J
- Subjects
- Fatal Outcome, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Thigh, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell etiology, Myositis Ossificans complications, Skin Neoplasms etiology, Skin Ulcer etiology
- Abstract
Myositis ossificans traumatica is a rare disease associated with chronic wounds and fistulae. Chronic ulcers, fistulae and wounds can transform into squamous cell carcinoma, the so-called Marjolin's ulcer. We describe a rapid, progressive and fulminant course of a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma arising from a chronic wound in a patient with myositis ossificans traumatica.
- Published
- 2017
31. Life-threatening acute lung injury after gamma butyrolactone ingestion.
- Author
-
van Gerwen M, Scheper H, Touw DJ, and van Nieuwkoop C
- Subjects
- Acute Lung Injury diagnostic imaging, Adult, Female, Humans, Solvents poisoning, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, 4-Butyrolactone poisoning, Acute Lung Injury chemically induced, Deglutition
- Abstract
We describe a case of a 44-year-old woman with a borderline personality disorder and chronic gamma- butyrolactone (GBL) use who presented with progressive dyspnoea and an altered mental status. A high anion gap metabolic acidosis and acute lung injury was diagnosed. We hypothesise this was caused by GBL. In this case report we describe the diagnostic process and possible pathophysiological mechanisms that may have led to this life-threatening condition.
- Published
- 2015
32. Feasibility of a molecular screening method for detection of Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter jejuni in a routine community-based clinical microbiology laboratory.
- Author
-
Schuurman T, de Boer RF, van Zanten E, van Slochteren KR, Scheper HR, Dijk-Alberts BG, Möller AV, and Kooistra-Smid AM
- Subjects
- Campylobacter jejuni genetics, DNA, Bacterial analysis, Feces microbiology, Humans, Laboratories, Salmonella enterica genetics, Time Factors, Campylobacter jejuni isolation & purification, Polymerase Chain Reaction methods, Salmonella enterica isolation & purification
- Abstract
Conventional diagnostic methods for the detection of Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter jejuni are laborious and time-consuming procedures, resulting in final results, for the majority of specimens, only after 3 to 4 days. Molecular detection can improve the time to reporting of the final results from several days to the next day. However, molecular assays for the detection of gastrointestinal pathogens directly from stool specimens have not made it into the routine clinical microbiology laboratory. In this study we have assessed the feasibility of a real-time PCR-based molecular screening method (MSM), aimed at S. enterica and C. jejuni, in the daily practice of a routine clinical microbiology laboratory. We have prospectively analyzed 2,067 stool specimens submitted for routine detection of gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens over a 7-month period. The MSM showed 98 to 100% sensitivity but routine culture showed only 77.8 to 86.8% sensitivity when an extended "gold standard" that included all culture-positive and all MSM-positive specimens, as confirmed by an independent secondary PCR of a different target gene, was used. An overall improvement in the rate of detection of both pathogens of 15 to 18% was observed. Both approaches performed nearly identically with regard to the specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, with the values for MSM being 99.7%, 93.1 to 96.6%, and 99.8 to 100%, respectively, and those for routine culture being 100%, 100%, and 97.6 to 99.5%, respectively. Finally, the final results were reported between 3 and 4 days earlier for negative specimens compared to the time of reporting of the results of routine culture. Positive specimens, on the other hand, required an additional 2 days to obtain a final result compared to the time required for routine culture, although preliminary MSM PCR-positive results were reported, on average, 2.9 to 3.8 days before the final routine culture results were reported. In conclusion, MSM can be incorporated into the daily practice of a routine clinical microbiology laboratory with ease. Furthermore, it provides an improvement in the screening for S. enterica and C. jejuni and substantially improves the time to the reporting of negative results.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Oral aspects of Crohn's disease.
- Author
-
Scheper HJ and Brand HS
- Subjects
- Crohn Disease diagnosis, Crohn Disease pathology, Crohn Disease therapy, Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Dental Caries etiology, Gingivitis etiology, Humans, Mouth Diseases pathology, Mouth Diseases therapy, Mouth Mucosa pathology, Periodontitis etiology, Saliva metabolism, Crohn Disease complications, Mouth Diseases etiology
- Abstract
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease, which may involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. This review gives an overview of the oral findings observed in patients with Crohn's disease and the potential implications of the disease for dental management are discussed.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.