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This study looked at how using small or large pieces of Rice Husk Ash and Waste Paper Sludge Ash can affect how strong and how much the concrete shrinks when it dries. When Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Waste Paper Sludge Ash (WPSA) were added to concrete, more water was needed. However, the mechanical properties of the concrete were similar or better than the concrete made with just Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Finer RHA and WPSA gave the best improvements. Rice husk and waste paper ash made things shrink a lot because of tiny particles that cause it to happen. This research looked at using waste paper sludge ash instead of some of the cement in a kind of concrete called M20 mix. They tested different amounts of the ash (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) to see how strong it made the concrete. They tested the strength of the concrete up to 28 days after it was made and compared it to normal concrete. Waste paper sludge can be used as fuel because it has a lot of heat energy. Afterwards, the remaining ash can be used to replace some of the cement.

In the research of the review of this creative and innovation area that can benefit community and nation. The review that had been picked in this research was the paper. The aim of this review is to explain about the advantages or the benefits of paper and also the used of the paper, also the improvement of the nation by the helps of the paper production and innovation. The methods that we going to describe in this review was the involvement of the paper production in many fields, such as for individuals, schools, medical centre and so on. There are a lot of information and new knowledges that we going to present and cite in this review. The conclusion of this article review was to be making sure that everyone knows the important and the properties of the paper in our country.

BAR - Brazilian Administration Review Call for papers: Special issue on Digital Technologies for Entrepreneurship and Social Change Main Topic: Digital technologies enable entrepreneurs to create innovations that can cross traditional industry boundaries, integrating digital and non-digital assets and scaling new ventures with new products, services, and business models (Nambisan, 2017; Nambisan et al., 2021). The ecosystem support for digital entrepreneurship can help to promote socioeconomic development, solve unemployment problems, generate innovative products and services, create a competitive environment, and increase local prosperity and well-being (Beliaeva et al., 2020). This special issue aims to diffuse research that focuses on the use of generative and emerging digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, IoT, and digital platforms (also known as Industry 4.0 technologies – Schwab & Davis, 2018) for digital entrepreneurship, especially when it aims to generate social impact. Research approaching the use of digital technologies as a driver for social change (for instance: new services for financial inclusion, employment opportunities, the promotion of diversity and environmental sustainability) are also targeted by this special issue. Important Dates: Submission of Full Paper: until October 31, 2023. Initial decision sent to authors: until March 31, 2024 Deadline for revised papers: July 31, 2024 Notification of acceptance: until September 31, 2024 Deadline for final versions: October 31, 2024 Special Issue publication (expected): December 2024 Guest Editors: Dr. Amarolinda Zanela Klein - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Business and Management School, Brazil (aczanela@unisinos.br) Dr. Cristiane Pedron - Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil (cdpedron@uni9.pro.br) Dr. Silvia Elaluf-Calderwood - Florida International University, USA (selalufc@fiu.edu) Dr. Winnie Ng Picoto - Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Economia e Gestão, Portugal (w.picoto@iseg.ulisboa.pt) BAR Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Ivan Lapuente Garrido - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Business and Management School, Brazil (bar-eic@anpad.org.br) &nbsp

Newspapers publishers must now generate, print, and distribute their contents differently as a result of new publishing technologies like electronic paper (e-paper). In addition to posing technical difficulties for publishers, e-paper will alter how news items are consumed. By assuming a starting point in potential new consumption, we approach the influence of this new channel from the outside-in in this essay. We explore the effects that the e-paper publication channel will have on distribution, systems of media house, such as editorial, advertising, and subscription, and workflows based on three empirically supported future consuming scenarios., {"references":["1.\tLiu, Z., & Stork, D. G. (2000). Is paperless really more?. Communications of the ACM, 43(11), 94-97.","2.\tArena Partners (2005). Available at: http://www.arenapartners.fi April 5, 2005.","3.\tDagens Nyheter (2005). Available at http://www.dn.se April 5, 2005.","4.\tE Ink (2005). Avaliable at: http://www.eink.com February 23, 2005.","5.\tGo, K., & Carroll, J. M. (2004). The blind men and the elephant: Views of scenario-based system design. interactions, 11(6), 44-53.","6.\tGyricon (2005). Avaliable at: http://www.gyricon.com.","7.\tHayes, R. A., & Feenstra, B. J. (2003). Video-speed electronic paper based on electrowetting. Nature, 425(6956), 383-385.","8.\tIhlström Eriksson, C., Åkesson, M., & Nordqvist, S. (2004). From Print to Web to e-paper-the challenge of designing the e-newspaper.Ihlström Eriksson, C., Åkesson, M., & Nordqvist, S. (2004). From Print to Web to e-paper-the challenge of designing the e-newspaper.","9.\tJonsson, A., Hedin, B., & Sabelström Möller, K. (2002). A topic based approach to multiple channel news publishing. In The 29th International IARIGAI Research Conference, EMPA/UGRA, St. Gallen, 2002 (pp. 55-63).","10.\tLyytinen, K., & Yoo, Y. (2002). Research commentary: the next wave of nomadic computing. Information systems research, 13(4), 377-388."]}

Crowdsourcing in cultural heritage is rich in opportunities for collaborative, interdisciplinary research and practice. This presentation celebrates and calls for input and expansion of a White Paper that sets out current challenges and opportunities, and provides recommendations for the future of crowdsourcing in cultural heritage and the digital humanities.

This paper presents an evaluation and comparison of three state-of-the-art models for text summarization, and proposes a new digital reading interface designed for neophyte users to exploit these models, as well as automatic keyword extraction, with little or no programming experience.

W. H. Auden was among the most influential twentieth-century poets. New digital-edition projects aim to contribute to investigating his life and work in Austria. While the model of 'assertive edition' helps to address both philologically- and historically/biographically-oriented research interests, this paper will focus on formally representing uncertainty and editorial interpretation.

In the discipline of civil engineering, the foundation plays a crucial role in supporting and containing loads of complete structures. Therefore, a foundation needs to be strong enough to increase any structure's useful life. The soil has a direct impact on the structure's foundation. Vertisols soil is soil with unstable and weak soil that needs to be stabilized to make the soil suitable for construction purposes. The study is to determine the effectiveness of the pulverized used paper and sugarcane straw ash as stabilizers of vertisols soil in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija. Natural soil was classified as A-7-6 of AASTHO classification system and CH as group name classified by USCS classification system, indicates that the soil is high in clay. The index properties of the natural soil showed that it is poor and weak soil that is not applicable for engineering purposes. Liquid limit and plasticity index values of 60% and 35%, respectively, suggested that the soil is in high plasticity. There is a gradual decrease in the plasticity index to a value of 25% at 15% SCSA+PUP as compared to natural vertisols soil with 35%, this indicates that the soil is progressively stabilizing. In addition, there are increases in the compaction parameters and CBR value of 14.0283 kN/m3and 5.47 at 100% MDD compared to natural vertisols soil with values of 13.69476 kN/m3and 4.83 at 100% MDD, respectively. But these values fall from the requirement suggested of sub-base coarse, however, there are considerable changes in the vertisols soil using SCSA and PUP. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of SCSA and PUP in stabilizing the vertisols soil

Disposal of waste sludges produced in large amounts in the paper industry could generate significant environmental and health issues. One strategy to address them involves revalorization of deinking paper sludge (DPS) by reusing it as fertilizer. However, the possible human health risks associated with the use of DPS are still not well explored. The main objective of this report was to estimate DPS impacts on human toxicity. To achieve this goal, heavy metals analysis of the DPS waste (Cadmium; Cd, Copper; Cu; Molybdenum; Mo, Manganese; Mn; Lead; Pb; Cobalt; Co) was conducted. The assessment of human toxicity was performed by applying the UNEP/SETAC toxicity modelUSEtox 2.0to establish indicators that reflect the potential health damage of these chemicals when released into the environment. Laboratory analysis, revealed a very low concentration of the DPS by the metallic contaminants (Cd, Cu, Mo, Mn, Pb, Co). According to the USEtox model results, these quantities will not lead to either carcinogenic or non-carcinogenic risks on human health even if there is a use of very high quantities of DPS. Indeed, the number of cases /t DPS emitted in agricultural soils didn’t exceed 950.10-7for the non-carcinogenic effect and 3.71.10-7for the carcinogenic effect for Pb. For Mn and Co, we noticed no toxic effects (0 cases /t DPS emitted). Furthermore, we observed that Mo and Cu had very weak non-carcinogenic effects and led respectively to 445.10-7and 56.10-7cases /t DPS emitted.Regarding the effect of Cd toxicity, in order to have one case of this metal toxicity from DPS waste in our study, we had to use a very important quantity of DPS (≈2 821 680t). All these dataemphasizedon the absence of heath human toxicity risk after DPS waste industrial disposal, by ingestion or inhalation.

As a sustainable and greener substitute for conventional paper products, hemp paper has the potential to revolutionise the paper industry. Hemp paper, which is made from hemp plant fibres, is more environmentally friendly than conventional paper made from trees and is by nature strong and resilient. Hemp paper offers a special business opportunity in light of the rising demand for eco-friendly products around the world and growing awareness of the negative environmental effects of traditional paper production. This abstract examines the advantages of hemp paper, the market's current state, and the difficulties that must be overcome to turn hemp paper into a lucrative business venture. Hemp paper has the potential to revolutionise the market by using cutting-edge production methods, addressing consumer concerns, and raising market awareness.

Light bleaching, as a treatment option for discoloured papers, is currently being reconsidered in the British Museum Western Art on Paper Conservation Studio. This research project was carried out in order to determine optimal and practical treatment conditions. Light bleaching experiments on artificially aged modern papers and naturally aged 18th century paper immersed in baths of filtered tap water, deionised water, sodium-based buffers, magnesium bicarbonate and calcium hydroxide at alkalinities ranging from pH 8 to pH 12 of have shown that, in general, solutions at a higher pH are more effective at removing discolouration than solutions at neutral pH values. Filtered tap water and deionised water were significantly less effective than any of the other solutions. Magnesium bicarbonate appeared particularly effective at removing discolouration in the dark as well as during light bleaching when compared to calcium hydroxide at neutral or mildly alkaline conditions. Treatments in calcium hydroxide at higher pH values (pH 10 to pH 12) were sometimes more effective than magnesium bicarbonate but this appeared to depend upon paper type and treatment time. Treatments in the sodiumbased buffers were generally the most effective, suggesting that borax may be an alternative to calcium hydroxide which can be laborious to keep at a stable pH for prolonged treatments. However, great care must be taken to fully rinse sodium tetraborate from the papers after treatment as colour reversion tests have shown that residual sodium tetraborate can lead to excessive discolouration., The British Museum; CSR Project no. 7391; 6 May 2011

BAR - Brazilian Administration Review Call for Papers: Special issue on Coopetition Main Topic: This special issue is designed to strengthen research on coopetition. As a paradoxical concept, coopetition involves firms interacting with two contradictory logics – competition and cooperation. The simultaneous cooperation and competition or the interplay – the sequential transition between the two – can give rise to important synergies among partners for knowledge development and learning but it may also generate tensions. Coopetition alludes to a cycle of creation and appropriation of value that can generate benefits such as – but not limited to – firms’ competitive advantages, cost reduction, access to resources and knowledge, expansion of customer base, etc. Overall, coopetition can be an effective business strategy for companies looking to achieve mutual benefits through combining competitive and cooperative relationships. Important Dates: Submission of Full Paper: until August 31, 2023. Initial decision sent to authors: until October 31, 2023 Deadline for revised papers: December 31, 2023 Notification of acceptance: until January 15, 2024 Deadline for final versions: February 20, 2024 Special Issue publication (expected): March 2024 Guest Editors: Dr. Jefferson Marlon Monticelli - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Business and Management School, Brazil (jmmonticelli@unisinos.br) Dr. Emilene Leite - Örebro University School of Business, Sweden (emilene.leite@oru.se) Dr. Adriana Fumi Chim Miki - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Graduate Program in Management, Brazil (adriana.c.miki@ufcg.edu.br) BAR Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Ivan Lapuente Garrido - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Business and Management School, Brazil (bar-eic@anpad.org.br)

Historical evidences include inscriptions, copper plates, coins, palm leaf manuscripts and paper manuscripts. Many literary, grammatical, mathematical, medical, astronomical and historical works handed down to us by our forefathers are also present in paper trails. These are also primary sources of evidence in the field. In that sense, the role of paper traces is also primary in the edition history of Aganaanooru, one of the Sangam literatures. Considering the scope of the research, this article examines the editions that came before 1940 and highlights the utility of paper manuscripts in them.

Historical evidences include inscriptions, copper plates, coins, palm leaf manuscripts and paper manuscripts. Many literary, grammatical, mathematical, medical, astronomical and historical works handed down to us by our forefathers are also present in paper trails. These are also primary sources of evidence in the field. In that sense, the role of paper traces is also primary in the edition history of Aganaanooru, one of the Sangam literatures. Considering the scope of the research, this article examines the editions that came before 1940 and highlights the utility of paper manuscripts in them.

The paper discusses the pulping system in paper industry consisting of four subsystems in series. Failure and repair rates in various subsystems are taken to be constant. Formulation of the problem is carried out using simple probability considerations. Tables and graphs for various parameters are given which are useful to management for maintenance planning. Keywords: Mathematical Modelling, pulping system, paper industry. Title: Mathematical Modelling for Pulping System in Paper industry Author: Dr. Bishmbher Dayal International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews ISSN 2348-697X (Online) Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023 Page No: 20-26 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 14-February-2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639148 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/mathematical-modelling-for-pulping-system-in-paper-industry, International Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews, ISSN 2348-697X (Online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.com

As it will take a while to have all papers captured in the multi-fold theory repository [1], this document lists them as of April 1, 2023, when the repository was created.

This study sought to decode the communicative intent of the analyzed rhetoric moves and metadiscourse markers of basic and action research funded under the Department of Education’s Basic Education Research Fund (BERF). Genre Analysis was used to analyze the corpora of the 30 BERF papers completed from 2016-2022. With the aid of coding sheets, the following structures were used: a combination of Hardjanto’s (1997; 2017) and Kosasih’s (2018) Abstract; Swales and Feak’s (2012) Introduction, Mc Combes’ (2019; 2021) Research Questions; Kwan’s (2006) Literature Review; DepEd’s Innovation, Intervention, and Strategy; a combination of Lim (2006), Peacock (2011), Kanoksilapatham (2012) and Huang’s (2014) Methodology; Swales and Feak’s (2012) Results and Discussion, and Yang & Allison’s (2003) Conclusion and Recommendation moves and steps framework. Using the Krippendorff alpha coefficient, the inter-rater reliability of the coders was set at almost perfect agreement (0. 838 or 84%). Generally, 26 obligatory, 31 optional, and 25 non-obligatory moves and steps were identified per the research section. Metadiscourse markers were determined utilizing AntConc 4.0.10 and were ranked as follows: (1) Evidentials, (2) Transition, (2) Self-mentions, (4) Code glosses, (5) Frame Markers, (6) Attitude Markers, (7) Hedges, (8) Engagement Markers, (9) Boosters, and (10) Endophoric Markers. Integrating the rhetoric moves, steps, and markers, the researcher came up with the six communicative intents (Inform, Outline, Convince, Explain, Present, Integrate) in writing research. A structure for writing BERF research proposal and completed papers were crafted in response to the findings. This study shall promote the culture of research, contribute to the growing literature, address gaps, and open opportunities for follow-up studies. &nbsp

The present study aims to highlight the features of Connected Papers, a visual tool that can help researchers find and explore academic papers in their literature search. The authors describe how Connected Papers allow to create a network of all the literature available related to a chosen paper. One can use Connected Papers to pull together related papers on a chosen topic and see prior and derivative works based on that topic. Using the Connected Papers tool authors attempt to visualize the key literature on the topic “Blockchain in libraries.” To date, most Blockchain technology applications in libraries are still in the conceptual stage. However, sooner or later, the development and implementation of the technology are expected to facilitate the transforma- tion of how libraries provide services and organize information. This study contributes to examining the research being done to explore the potential of Blockchain technology in libraries through mapping and visualization. The paper is original in terms of the Visual tool used “Connected Papers.&rdquo

This White Paper provides an analysis of the Directory of polar research funding programmes in Europe (D4.1) for the purpose of assisting European funding agencies and other stakeholders to understand the landscape and cooperation potential of European polar research funding. On this basis a continued dialogue with national polar research funding agencies and operators, EC representatives and other stakeholders, EU-PolarNet 2 will work towards developing the European Polar Research Area by optimising the coordination and complementary value of European (Horizon Europe), national and global polar research funding programmes. This is also needed to effectively address the most pressing research questions identified by the international polar research community under the SCAR Horizon Scan, the IASC ICARP III process and the scientific prioritisation of polar research topics identified under the Set of White papers addressing priority questions in polar research and targeting funding agencies and policy makers (EU-Polar Net 1 White Papers), as well as the Integrated European Polar Research Programme, published by EU-PolarNet 1 in 2020. After consultations and dialogue with funding agencies and stakeholders, our final goal under EU-PolarNet 2 is to provide recommendations for a Partnership initiative in Polar Research under Horizon Europe supporting the implementation and development of future European research actions.

The development of global demand for pulp and paper industry products both domestically and for export is still promising, including tissue paper products, packaging paper and so on. Another industry that is growing along with the growth of the paper industry is paper chemicals or additives used in the paper-making process. In business, data mining is used to find patterns and relationships in data to help make better business decisions. Data mining techniques using association rules such as market basket analysis can help find sales trends, develop smarter marketing campaigns, and accurately predict customer loyalty. From the research results, the most sold products at PT. AKL is Epostrong Final/CT/FG. Experiments with a minimum support value of 0.05 and a minimum confidence value of 0.05 obtained seven association rules that can be used as a reference to determine which products have the opportunity to increase sales because the resulting association rules are ideal with a lift ratio value > 1 so that they have the potential to be used. Based on the final association rules, with a support value of 1.4%, a confidence value of 100% and a lift ratio value of 3.227, it is obtained that if you buy a bustrong 20D and a bustrong 11G, you will buy calciperse. Thus, based on the association rules obtained, PT. AKL can maximize the utilization of data mining applications so that by promoting product combinations, it will increase more sales opportunities.

The pulp and Paper industries are growing at a tremendous rate. To satisfy the raw material supply and sustainability of their future industries need an alternative resource from fast-growing tree species. Poplar is one of the world’s fastest-growing lightwood trees with its used in several industries. The present work relies on the comparative fiber morphological dimensions of four species of poplar i.e. Populus alba L, Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle, Populus euphratica Oliv, and Populus nigra L. The quality of pulp and paper was directly related to the fiber dimensions i.e., fiber length, fiber lumen diameter, and fiber wall thickness. A number of wood properties related to paper quality were also derived from the fiber dimensions including the Runkel ratio, flexibility coefficient, solid factors, luce’s-shape factors, slenderness ratio and wall coverage ratio. The mean value of fiber length, fiber diameter, fiber wall thickness and basic density of these four species ranged from 919-1425 μm, 19.71-25.85 μm, 2.72-4.99 μm and 0.38-0.54 g cm⁻¹ respectively. The prominent objective was to compare the fiber quality of these four poplar species within among self and also with an exotic poplar species Populus deltoides and other fast-growing tree species.

Bioethanol may serve both as an additive or complete replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels, particularly gasoline in spark ignition (SI) engines. Many useful products like biofuels, chemicals, improved animal feeds and human nutrients can be produced making use of these residues of plant biomass which has actually treated as waste. Lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are the major constituents of lignocellulose which in turn contributes to the major component in the structure of woody and non woody plants and also a source of organic matter which can be regenerated and used for deriving the required substances. Marine microbes have a very significant role to play in our lives because of their abundancy and activity. They are remarkable because they have the ability to produce many commercially important bioactive compounds and have the ability to bring about remediation by enzymes produced by the microbes in the ocean. In the present study, bacteria were isolated from marine sources and screened for the ability to produce lignocellulases. One of the bacterial isolates which exhibited an extensive ability to breakdown lignocelluloses was identified as Bacillus pumilus and chosen for further study. Domestic, industrial and agro waste rich in lignocellulosic content were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis by the isolate. Paper was found to be one of the substrates releasing sugars in abundant amounts. Physical and chemical parameters were optimised with paper to further increase the yield of sugars. The optimised conditions were used for enzymatic hydrolysis of the substrate to give reducing sugars in much higher quantity. These sugars were fermented to alcohol by S.cerevisiae forming 12.42% of alcohol which is close to that of the yields utilised at commercial levels. Key words: Paper, Bacillus pumilus, Bioethanol, Optimisation. REFERENCES Acharya P. B., D. K. Acharya and H. A. Modi, Optimization for cellulase production by Aspergillus nigerusing saw dust as substrate, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 7 (22), pp. 4147-4152, 19 November, 2008. Ashish Vyas, Deepak Vyas and K M Vyas. “Production and optimization of cellulases on pretreated ground nut shell by Aspergillus terreus AV 49”.Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol. 64, April 2005,pp.281-286. Biely, P. Xylanolytic enzymes. In WHITAKER, J.R.-VORAGEN, A.G.J.- WONG, D.W.S. Handbook of Food Enzymology. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003,p. 879-915. Bowen Du, Lekh N. Sharma, Christopher Becker, Shou-Feng Chen, Richard A. Mowery, G. Peter van Walsum, C. Kevin Chambliss, Effect of Varying Feedstock–Pretreatment Chemistry Combinations on the Formation and Accumulation of Potentially Inhibitory Degradation Products in Biomass Hydrolysates, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 107, No. 3, October 15, 2010. Brown,C.M., Isolation methods for Microorganisms, P.(21-35) In, comprehensive Biotechnology ed. In chief-Murray Scientific fundamentals. Howard Dalton.Publ. Pergam press, 1985; Oxford. Porika Raju and Estari Mamidala (2015). Anti-diabetic activity of compound isolated from Physalis angulata fruit extracts in alloxan induced diabetic rats. The Ame J Sci & Med Res, 2015,1(1); Pages 1 -6. doi:10.17812/ajsmr2015.11.1 Brownell, H.H. And Saddler, N.J., , Steam pretreatment of lignocellulosic material for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1986, 29: 228-235. Buswell, J.A., Cai, Y.J., Chang, S.T., Peberdy, J.F., Fu, S.Y. and Yu, H.S. Lignocellulolytic enzyme profiles of edible mushroom fungi. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 1996; 12, 537-542. Cai, Y.J., Buswell, J.A. and Chang, S.T. Cellulases and himicellulases of Volvariellavolvacea and the effect of tween 80 on enzyme production. Mycological Research. 1994; 98, 1019-1024. Charitha Devi M. and M. Sunil Kumar.” Production, Optimization and Partial purification of Cellulase by Aspergillus niger fermented with paper and timber sawmill industrial wastes”. J. Microbiol. Biotech. Res., 2012, 2 (1):120-128. Fatma, H. Abd El-Zaher1 and Fadel, M. “Production of Bioethanol via Enzymatic Saccharification of Rice Straw by Cellulase Produced by Trichoderma reesei under Solid State Fermentation”. New York Science Journal 2010. Frederick S. Archibald, A New Assay for Lignin-Type Peroxidases Employing the Dye Azure B, Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 1992, p. 3110-3116 Vol. 58, No. 9 Keshwani, D.R. (2009), “Microwave pretreatment for switchgrass for bioethanol production,” PhD dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Leenakul W. and N. Tippayawong, Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Bamboo for Fermentable Sugar Production, Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment 1 ,2010, 117-120 MadhuChoudhary, Shashi Dhanda, Shammi Kapoor and GiridharSoni, Lignocellulolytic Enzyme activities and substrate degradation by volvariellavolvacea, The Paddy straw Mushroom/Chinese Mushroom, Indian J. Agric. Res., 2009, 43 (3): 223-226. Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–428. Moussa and Nagwa A. Tharwat, Optimization of cellulase and _-glucosidase induction by sugarbeet pathogen Sclerotiumrolfsii, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (8), pp. 1048-1054, 16 April 2007. Naresh Sharma, K. L. Kalra, Harinder Singh Oberoi, Sunil Bansal, Optimization of fermentation parameters for production of ethanol from kinnow waste and banana peels by simultaneous saccharifi cation and fermentation, Indian J. Microbiol. (December 2007) 47:310–316. NutawanYoswathana, PhattayawadeePhuriphipat, PattranitTreyawutthiwat and Mohammad NaghiEshtiaghi. “Bioethanol Production from Rice Straw” Energy Research Journal 1 (1): 26-31, 2010, ISSN 1949-0151. Pezsa N and P.Ailer, Bioethanol production from paper sludge pretreated by subcritical water, Hungarian Journal of IndustrailChemistry , 2011, Vol.39(2)pp.321-324. Pointing, S.B., Buswell, J.A., Vrijmoed, L.L.P. and Jones, E.B.G. (1999a) Extracellular cellulolytic enzyme profiles of five lignicolous mangrove fungi. Mycological research 1999a103:(In press). UmbrinIlyas, Abdul Majeed , Khalid Hussain, Khalid Nawaz,Shakil Ahmed and Muhammed Nadeem, Solid State fermentation of Vigna mungo for cellulase production by Aspergillus miger, World Applied Sciences Journal , 2011,12(8): 1172-1178. William MB, Darwin R (1950). Colorimetric determination of ethyl alcohol. Anal. Chem., 22: 1556.

Air breathing fishes like Channa punctatus, Clarias batrachus and Anabas testudineus were exposed to paper mill effluent (20%) for a period of 30 days. Changes in haematological parameters like Haemoglobin (Hb), Total Erythrocyte Count (TEC), Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) was observed at end of exposure period. Among the three fishes Clarias batrachus was found to be more tolerant than other two fishes. Key words: Air breathing, Paper mill effluent, Haematology REFERENCES APHA (1995): Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water,19th Edition, American Public Health Association. Dacie & Lewis (1975): Practical haematology: 5th ed Churchil-livingston, Edinburgh. Hontela, A., Daniel, C. and Rasmussea, J. B. (1997): Structural and functional impairment of the hypothalamo-pituitary interregnal axis exposed to bleached kraft mill effluent in the St. Maurice River, Quebec., Ecotoxicology, 6(1), 1- 12. Porika Raju and Estari Mamidala (2015). Anti-diabetic activity of compound isolated from Physalis angulata fruit extracts in alloxan induced diabetic rats. The Ame J Sci & Med Res, 2015,1(1); Pages 1 -6. doi:10.17812/ajsmr2015.11.1 Mishra A ,C P M Tripathy, A K Dwivedi ,and V K Dubey( 2011):Acute toxicity and behavioural response of fresh water fish ,Mystus vittatus exposed to pulp mill effluent ,Journal of Env.Chem and Ecotoxicology,Vol 3(6),pp.167-172,June 2011. Munkittrick K R , Van Der Kraak, G . J. Mcmaster M. E ,Port C B (1992)Response of hepatic mixed function oxygenase (MFO) activity and plasma sex steroids to secondary treatment and mill shutdown., Environ Toxicol Chem 11(10):1427-1439. Nanda P. & M. K. Behera (1996): Nickel induced changes in some haemato-biochemical parameters of H.fossilis, Env. & Ecol., 14 (1) 82-85. Nanda P, S. Panigrahi & M.K.Behera(1999): Physico-chemical & microbial analysis of OPM effluent, Env. & Ecol. , 17(4)975-77. Nanda P, S. Panigrahi & M.K.Behera (2000): Toxicity of Paper mill effluent to fishes Env. & Ecol.,18,(1)220-223. Nanda P, D. P. Nath & M. K. Behera (2002): Respiratory metabolism in fish O. mossambicus exposed to paper mill effluent, Env. & Ecol. 20(3):570-572. Nanda P, S. Panigrahi, B.R.Nanda, M.K. Behera & E.Kariali(2004): Histopathological abnormalities in fish climbing perch ( A. testudineus) due to paper mill effluent. Env. & Ecol. 22(1):24-25 Pathan T S ,Sonawane DI and Khillare Y K (2009): Toxicity and behavioural changes in fresh water fish Rasbora daniconius exposed to paper mill effluent .Journal of Biotech Research International 2(4):263-266 Ukagwu J I ,Onuoha G U C and Chude L A (2012):Haematological changes in juvenile catfish (Clarias gariepinus ) exposed to pulp & paper mill effluent under field condition in Imo River Owerrinta, Abia State, Nigerian Journal of Agriculture ,Food and Environment 8(1):86-93. Vijayaram; K.; Chitra, S.; Asha, U. & Vasugi, S. (1988) : Hematological effects of paper mill effects on the fresh water fish Rasbora daniconius, Indian. J. Environ. Hlth. Vol. 30. No. 4396-399. Wahbi O M ,Shalaby S.M. &El –Dakar A Y (2004). Effect of pulp & paper mill industrial on some blood parameters,gonads and flesh proteins in experimentally exposed striped sea bream Lithognathus mormyrus ,Egyptian journal of aquatic research,30(A):25-42. Walden, C C (1976): The toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluent and corresponding measurement procedures Water Research,10(8)639-664.

White papers submitted to the National Academies'Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics (Heliophysics) 2024-2033. These were uploaded to Amazon Web Services, but are hard to access directly. Users may do so by clicking the links in the final column of the spreadsheet (also included in the upload):20220908082838-SurveyExport.csv Authorship information is given in each paper and in the spreadsheet. Any citations of thesewhite papers should refer to those authors.&nbsp

Paper Shredding Services There are basically two distinct strategies utilized for this interaction: on location and off-site. There are likenesses between these alternatives however it is critical to see everyone. Versatile or on location record annihilation is a clear interaction. Organizations utilizing this alternative will have holders that they load up with archives that should be obliterated. When the containers are filled, the organization plans an arrangement for annihilation. A truck outfitted with shred machines comes straightforwardly to the business, and the substance of those holders are filled the machine. The compartments are returned so they can be topped off. Entrepreneurs and supervisors have the alternative of directing the interaction. By and large, the versatile alternative is generally good as it gives almost no chance of bargained data. Off-site paper destroying administrations are utilized in two distinct manners; the business either organizes pickup or brings the documents straightforwardly to the office. https://www.softage.net/data-management/document-shredding, Paper Shredding Services might be identified with business activities, past and current workers, and even private client data

TheLong-Term Data Preservation Task Force(LTDP TF) of the EOSC Association has since its establishment worked on mapping the status and further clarification of the meaning of long-term preservation within the EOSC. This work has resulted in anoverview and discussion paperto presents the context, activities and ongoing issues surrounding the EOSC Association Long Term Data Preservation Task Force. The paper describes our approach on preservation in the context of EOSC concerning outcomes, systems, and actions with attention to the vision, roles, finance, and networks needed to deliver preservation for FAIR digital objects in the EOSC. This document is intended to collect community feedback on our approach as well as future recommendations to be considered. We kindly ask the community for feedback on our approach as well as future recommendations to be considered through a short survey: https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/TFLTDPsurvey2023

"LINK HERE The Serpent Papers Synopsis Book: J-Bee, son of a military officer, is raised in a violent milieu during the 1960s. After his little brother is persecuted by bullies, J-Bee commits a retaliatory act of brutality, the nature of which scars him. When his best friend, Gilly, volunteers to fight in Vietnam, J-Bee--repulsed by his own violence--refuses to follow either his father or Gilly into the military. Instead, he matriculates at Columbia in 1971, an era of counterculture, drugs and sex and rock 'n roll, in order to seek his redemption. While there, he is introduced to the mysterious Serpent who recites in the campus caf&#8240e, and to the politically active Margo who schools him in anti-war politics and the virtues of peace. Although he feels loyalty to his best friend fighting overseas, he increasingly sympathizes with Margo's rationale against the war. Torn between supporting the war or protesting against it, J-Bee's paradoxical feelings are ignited when his friend Gilly, on furlough from Vietnam, visits him at Columbia. With ratcheting tensions and bullhorns leading students in protest, pro-war and anti-war factions collide in campus riots, and J-Bee makes the choice that defines his life. "

This studies paper posted in Conference proceeding identifies the elements that make a contribution to the fulfillment of librarians as lively researchers. Research fulfillment is commonly aligned with productiveness and output, and the authors are consequently interested by know-how the elements that inspire studies productiveness. This fills an opening with inside the literature on librarians as researchers. This paper present research productivity of LIS professionals in Kavyitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon Affiliated Colleges in Nandurbar District, during 2009-10 to 2018-19. This research paper covers the analysis of this paper is Year wise Research Productivity, research paper publication in state, national and International level conference proceedings, Gender-wise trend, Age-wise trend, Area-wise trend, Author trend, and Language-wise trend published in Conference Proceeding. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the information.

Understanding the long-term impact of scientific findings requires understanding the dynamic process of new research fields' formation. In new research fields, slow-cited papers (SCP) and the awakeners (AW) are more likely to exist, indicating explorers revisited underrated but significant past papers relocating the findings in the new paradigm. This study acquired SCP-AW pairs located in the integrated point of two different research fields using the inheritance of clusters. We found that research field integration, including SCP-AW pairs, was diverse but followed a similar pattern throughout history, generating an equal mix of SCP and AW fields. The recent trend toward more AW-centric disciplinary combinations supports the belief that field integration will become increasingly technology-driven in the coming years.

The distinct properties and affordances of paper provide benefits that enabled paper to maintain an important role in the digital age. This is so much so, that some pen–paper interaction has been imitated in the digital world with touchscreens and stylus pens. Because digital medium also provides several advantages not available to physical paper, there is a clear benefit to merge the two mediums. Despite the plethora of concepts, prototypes and systems to digitise handwritten information on paper, these systems require specially prepared paper, complex setups and software, which can be used solely in combination with paper, and, most importantly, do not support the concurrent precise interaction with both mediums (paper and touchscreen) using one pen only. In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and evaluation of theHybrid Stylus.TheHybrid Stylusis assembled with the infinity pencil tip (nib) made of graphite and a specially designed shielded tip holder that is attached to an active stylus. The stylus can be used for writing on a physical paper, while it still maintains all the features needed for tablet interaction. Moreover, the stylus also allows simultaneous digitisation of handwritten information on the paper when the paper is placed on the tablet screen. In order to evaluate the concept, we also add a user-friendly manual alignment of paper position on the underlying tablet computer The evaluation demonstrates that the system achieves almost perfect digitisation of strokes (98.6% of strokes were correctly registered with only 1.2% of ghost strokes) whilst maintaining excellent user experience of writing with a pencil on the paper.

A portion or the entirety of a researcher's scientific work is assessed and graded based on the publications and citations they obtain from prestigious journals. It is anticipated that a paper's scientific quality would increase as its scientific influence or number of citations increases. The present study aims to assess the factors affecting faculty members’ research output which is measure by number of citations. The data are collected from 30 senior faculty members from University of Malakand. Stratified random sampling method is used for identification of faculty member for data collection. The academic faculties are considered as strata. A structure questionnaire is formatted and distributed among faculty members. The data is presented by tables. Multiple regression model is used to identify the significant factors associated with faculty research performance. The number of papers and engagement in additional duties are significant factors associated to number of citation of papers. The faculty member should increase the number of papers and avoid additional duties to increase the number of citation of papers.

This research was conducted based on the results of observations made by researchers and then found the problems that existed in Pembina Karawang State Kindergarten, namely the literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years were still low, such as the low ability of children to recognize letter symbols, mention the letters of clouds from an object, classifying sounds and letters, and write letter symbols. Based on these problems, researchers provide solutions to develop paper plate media to improve early childhood literacy skills. This study aims to determine whether paper plate media has an effect on increasing literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Pembina Karawang State Kindergarten. This research is an experimental quantitative research. The subjects in this study were students of group B2. The results of this study prove that paper plate media has an effect on the literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Pembina Karawang State Kindergarten. This can be seen in the results of the t test or hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing in this study shows that the results tcount > ttable (12,244 > 1,734) which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From these results, there is a difference between the average pretest and posttest, therefore there is a significant influence on the use of paper plate media with the literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years.

Education is an activity to develop human potential in the learning process of life. This learning is done so that humans can develop with their respective abilities. In addition to aspects of child development, there is also a type of intelligence in children. One of these intelligences is naturalist intelligence, this relates to the intelligence of children who are dominant or prefer to observe, explore, and learn things around them. Naturalist intelligence is important to be stimulated in early childhood. There are so many media that exist to develop children's naturalist potential, one of which is paper plate. Based on the hypothesis test, the results of the pretest and posttest were obtained in group B of Rumah Pelangi Islamic Kindergarten. The following are the results of the pretest and posttest t-test for group B of Rumah Pelangi Islamic Kindergarten. In this study, the results obtained tcount > ttable (31.313 > 2,120) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is an average difference between pretest and posttest so it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness in the use of paper plate media on naturalist intelligence of children aged early

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of paper plate media on the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Plamboyan 3 Karawang. This study uses quantitative methods with experimental research design with the type of research The one group pretest and posttest, namely research experimentally in one group without any comparison. The data collection techniques in this study used observation methods and data analysis techniques using simple paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of paper plate media on children's numeracy skills, with an average pretest score of 58.00 and an average posttest score of 79.31, which means that the value increased significantly. So it can be said that the paper plate media has an effect on children's numeracy skills. It is hoped that this media can be used as a learning medium to develop children's numeracy skills or can be adapted to their needs.

In this work, we developed a facile method to enhance the capillary pumping on a nitrocellulose test strip by applying pressure on its surface using an electromagnet. The pressure was applied through a hydrophobic PDMS piece contacting the surface of the nitrocellulose test strip. The pressure applied can be easily adjusted by changing the current through the electromagnet. Compared to the control group without pressure, the groups with pressure of current 0, 6, 12, 19, 24 (a.u.) can improve the capillary pumping velocity by 56%, 25%, 12%, 29%, and 76% respectively. It is highly promising to use this method to control capillary pumping velocity on lateral flow tests., {"references":["Schaumburg and Berli. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 23.8 (2019): 1-10.","Channon et al. Lab on a Chip 18.5 (2018): 793-802.","Songok and Toivakka. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8.44 (2016): 30523-30530.","Xiao et al. Micromachines 12.5 (2021): 562."]}

The development of technologies for the production of paper products from reed pulp is an urgent issue in solving the problem of deep processing of raw materials, localization of product types. The purpose of the work is to create an effective technology for the production of cellulose from reeds growing in the territory of the Republic, to study the possibility of forming paper types on its basis. The possibility of using cellulose from reeds in paper compositions was suggested to be put into practice. The possibility of producing different types of paper using the obtained secondary resources was shown on the basis of physico-mechanical and physicochemical analysis of the formed paper. It was found that cellulose could be obtained by deep processing of local reeds. Technology for the production of semi-finished products, which is important for the paper industry, was proposed. The reed cellulose-based paper samples were tested in the company's laboratory.

We have conceptualised the smashHit system solution as a trusted, secure and integrating privacy-by-design reference Framework to simplify the consent/contract process, as well as to enable consent/contract tracing and sharing among multiple data platforms. In addition, smashHit will offer solutions to identify data misuse as well as to support stakeholders in the creation of legally binding contracts. All along, we have followed the maxim to think about the needs of data subjects and data customers, but also to win CP manufacturers (e.g. car makers) to open up their products, by designing a convincing trustworthy ecosystem During the project lifetime we have finalized the smashHit system concept, its detailed specification and development by our software and RTD development partners and created a working prototype capable of scale. Several public presentations of our smashHit system concept and results have been presented (see smashHit project website under https://smashhit.eu/). In this report you will find some more details about the smashHit system concept as a whole, leading from today’s constraints in consent/contract processes to how smashHit is facing those challenges with its innovative trusted and secure system concept. Rationale for the smashHit concept was that from the very beginning of the project, we were absolutely convinced that the growing Data Economy has to become more attractive for its key stakeholders (data subjects1, data providers2 and data controllers3) to overcome existing barriers, as e.g. the complicated and time-consuming consent/contract processes, hindering to build-up innovative services using data from multiple sources. With the growing ability of Consumer Products (CP, such as cars, smart devices, etc.) to generate, gather and share data with third parties among different data-sharing platforms, there will be a general need for flexible and easily manageable procedures to handle data subject’s consent and legal rules, to achieve effective and traceable contracting. The complexities of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), for example, possess some challenges and require complex mechanisms to obtain, record and manage consent. Also, data subjects are afraid about improper use of their data., White paper is part of the smashHit project deliverable D2.2 smashHit Methodology (final)