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The article discusses the outgrowths of the crisis that has overtaken Portugal that includes the midnight meetings, the clandestine signals and the fears of assassination. It notes that Melo Antunes symbolized the moderates who favor a gradual, pluralistic approach to socialism and the Communists who seek to impose total control over the country. It states that U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger expressed his sympathy to the moderate elements who seek to build Portugal by democratic means. It adds that in Braga, Portugal, an ancient religious center has thousands of people who turned out to hear Archbishop Francisco Maria da Silva to denounce the Communists and demand restoration to the church of Lisbon's Catholic-owned Radio Renascenga.

The article focuses on the potential transformation of Portugal as the first Communist nation in Western Europe due to the new dictatorship being formed by the far left revolution in April 25, 1974. It states that the potential transformation was suggested as the Armed Forces Movement (MFA), the founding group of the revolution, turns as the country's ultimate rulers and has excluded moderates to serve in the government. It adds that such supremacy resulted some Portuguese to leave the country and scare off foreign investment due to MFA's constant flux policies, which worsen the country's economy. Moreover, MFA are accountable for the worst situation of the country as they claim the total authority in the country.

The article discusses the struggle of Portugal, considered as the first and the last great European empire, to obtain freedom from the totalitarian regime of Premier Marcello Caetano and establish a democratic government. It states that the move to eradicate the totalitarian government was led and controlled by army officers. It notes that the war had cost 40% of the nation's 1.3 billion-dollar annual budget, claimed the lives of 250 Portuguese troops and caused frustration in the army. It further cites the assurance of military junta to abolish eliminate the hated secret police and grant full civil liberties in the country.

The article examines the end of the 500-year-old colonial empire of Portugal in Africa. Admiral Leonel Cardoso, Portuguese high commissioner in Angola, receives instructions to lower their flag in Angola and to bring it back to Portugal. Angola is getting into a vicious civil war involving independence movements like the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, the National Front for the Liberation of Angola and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola. The possibility of a civil war prompts a wholesale flight of whites and the economy starts to crumble in the second richest nation in black Africa. The Portuguese government is said to neutral but leans toward the Popular Movement is a close friend of Admiral Antonio Rosa Coutinho, former high commissioner in Angola.

The article focuses on the intensification of the confrontation between moderates and Communists in 1975 in Portuguese cities. In Oporto, the Communist roadblocks failed to prevent the 75,000 Socialists from rallying to proclaim their support of democracy. In the cities of Lourinhà and Cadaval, the offices of the Communist Party were sacked by angry mobs. In response to the denouncement by Socialist demonstrators of the military leadership, the Communist Party summoned its members to a state of vigilance.

The article provides information on the oldest of all the colonial powers of Africa, the Africa of Portugal. It notes the two big territories of Portugal, Angola and Mozambique, which cover an area as large as Western Europe. It mentions the rulers of each territory, their key to success in race relations and the people living in such areas. It reveals the quest of both territories heralded by the African nationalists toward the liberation of the African brethren.

The article reviews the film "Casablanca," starring Paul Henreid, Humphrey Bogart, and Leonid Kinskey.

The article reports on the victory of Socialist Premier Mario Scares in gaining a qualified vote of confidence in Portugal. It states that the Socialists have gained 33% of the vote, while the moderate Social Democrats is in the second place with 24% and the Communists ranked third with 18%. Premier Scares states that the Victory of the Socialist is attributed to the fear of further instability. It notes that one of the problem under Premier Scares' government is the country's economy, where inflation is running at 19% and a surcharge of 60% to all imported luxuries.

The article focuses on the issue of military insurgency in France. It notes that 500 active left-wing extremists in the French army organized into 60 revolutionary cells appealing to the government about their low pay and the slow pace of promotions for career officers. It notes that Frech troops are the lowest paid army in Europe. However, it states that as a counter move of the government to restore discipline to the ranks of the military, French Defense Minister Yvon Bourges has announced his intention of indicting such soldiers on a charge of attempting to demoralize the army for harming national defense. Furthermore, Bourges also reactivated an emergency special court for national security, which had been set up in 1963 to suppress terrorists.

The article focuses on the increasing conflicts between the left and center coalitions in Portugal. It states that the moderates countered the attempt by far-leftist air-force units, mainly composed of paratroopers, to seize military bases through the assistance of 900 commandos led by Colonel Jaime Neves. It mentions that the insurgent act of the leftists started when paratroopers made their attack before dawn and captured three main air bases and two air force facilities. It notes that following the incident, the center's moderates of the Revolutionary Council decisively expelled General Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho while Navy Chief Armando Filgueiras Scares and Admiral Antonio Rosa, who supported the radical leftists, were enforced to resign.

The article reports on the constructions workers' protests against the wage freeze in Lisbon, Portugal. It mentions that the workers blocked the doors of the building of the legislative palace wherein 150 legislators are laboring over a new constitution. It notes that after the entrance of the residence of the country's Premier Jose Pinheiro de Azevedo was blocked and he was held as prisoner, he agreed to the proposed 30 percent annual wage increase. Democratic leader Francisco Sa Carneiro speculates that the siege in Pinheiro's residence is the plot of the communist-backed labor unions of the construction workers to overthrow the government.

The article focuses on political events in Portugal which are said to be swept with rumors of impending coups d'état. The coup threat is due to the conflict between the Communists and Socialists parties which began with a series of protest by veterans of Portugal's African wars. The author determines that the Pinheiro de Azevedo regime must hear the people's cries for discipline to bring an end to military and civilian disorder.

The article focuses on the political tension and colonial chaos experienced by Portugal. It states that President Francisco da Costa Gomes was forced to remove Premier Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves from office due to the growing tension and coup rumors. It mentions that the anti-Communist violence in the country left the Communist party to be on the defensive manner. Meanwhile, as the violence intense in Portugal, its colonies experience political turmoil. It says that the local farmers from Azores protests at the streets of Angra do Heroismo and demand for the closure of Communist Party offices. In addition, the attempt of Lisbon to strengthen the control of its African colonies does not stop the bloody fighting.

The article features the three soldiers who dominate the Lisbon, Portugal government such as Portugal President Francisco da Costa Gomes, Prime Minister Vasco Dos Santos GonÇalves, and Security Chief Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho. It states that Costa Gomes is known in the country's political groups as the cork because he usually manages to move up and down after every challenge. It adds that he is pragmatic and conciliatory who always searches for solutions to avoid conflict. It says that Gonçalves, described by his backers as scholarly and austere, is committed to the grounds of social justice in the country. It mentions that Saraiva de Carvalho is regarded by many Portuguese as a not-too-smart womanizing playboy.

The article focuses on the approval of a radical new political program for Portugal by the Armed Forces General Assembly in 1977. Others believed that through the program, the Portuguese people will be given the power but some thought that it was a Communist-inspired attempt to bypass the Constituent Assembly. The program was endorsed by the Communists and other extreme left-wing parties. Amidst the announcement, the resignation of Socialist Leader Mario Scares was accepted by the government. However, Scares called on his followers to abandon the government's political program.

The article focuses on the political crisis faced by the government in Lisbon, Portugal. It mentions that the political crisis concerning the issue of democracy of Portuguese comprises of the battle between the Communists with the support of group of people in the Revolutionary council and the Socialists with the moderate left. It states that the closure of the Socialist newspaper "Republica" by the Communist typesetter and the Armed Forces Movement (M.F.A.) and the urge for the resignation of its editor Raul Rego bring forth actions from the Socialists through an all-night vigil. According to the Revolutionary Council the Portuguese people and the MFA has the responsibility for the defense of the liberty and not just the political party.

The article focuses on the May Day celebration in Lisbon, Portugal, which was considered as the first free election after many years of repression. It states that the constituent assembly election came up with an amazing decorum that was free from corruption and violence. It mentions that 92% of the electorate made the moderates victorious. It also says that the victory of moderates was regarded as a defense of the soft line of Europe to the leftward inclination towards Lisbon. Meanwhile, it was believed that the stability in the politics of Portugal would depend on the skill of the government in managing the economic problems of the country.

The article offers information regarding the first free election for a new constituent assembly after three generations under a dictatorial government in Portugal. It mentions that the first free election of the country was initiated to select 247 members to the new constituent assembly that will be responsible for the creation of the new constitution. It says that the overall outcome of the election will not have an impact to the position of some members whose power will remain such as President Francisco da Costa Gomes, Cabinet of Premier Vasco dos Santos Goncalves, and other officers. It states that the result of the election was comprised of two moderate parties such as the Socialist with 38% of votes while the Popular Democrats has 26% of votes.

The article focuses on the plans and goals of Portuguese Prime Minister Vasco dos Santos Goncalves for his country. It states that Goncalves is facing challenges in leading the Portugal. In a press conference in Lisbon, he announced to make the Armed Forces Movement and its Revolutionary Council a formal part of the government. He also promised to continue the government's commitment to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He also warned that multinational corporations that opposed the transition of Portugal to socialism have attempted to destroy the country's economy by withdrawing investment.

The article offers information on the predominance of Communists and proCommunists in the 21-member Cabinet of Portugal's fourth provisional coalition government led by Premier Vasco dos Santos Goncalves. It says that the Democratic Movement Party, a leftist group which is thought as a Communist front, was included in the Cabinet. It mentions some events in Portugal which bothered Socialist Leader Mario Scares and other moderates such as the flight of Antonio de Spinola, the first president of the revolution. It notes the effect of the uncertainties in foreign investment and tourism in Portugal. It cites the discovery of the Portuguese Liberation Army, a secret right-wing army with the aim to bring down the government.

The article reports on the coup attempt which swooped up the commercial city and barracks housing, the 1st Light Artillery Regiment in Lisbon, Portugal. Premier Francisco da Costa Gomes branded the attack as a reactionary adventure to break up the coming election and accused former President Antonio de Spinola as the culprit. It stresses out two theories behind the Lisbon shootout, an attempted premature coup d'etat or a put-up job by the leftist members of Portugal's Armed Forces Movement (M.F.A.). A clampdown on private and commercial flights were held following the attack. It further mentions several people detained on hunch on the financing and organizing of the plot including Jorge de Mello, owner of the Companhia Unio Fabril (C.U.F.) and American Ambassador Frank Carlucci.

The article focuses on the significance of the Armed Forces Movement's political activity in Portugal, with emphasis on the dynamization program. It notes the fulfillment of the revolution promised election by young officers of the Armed Forces Movement in April 1974, which is evident when President Francisco da Costa Gomes has announced the date for the state's first free elections in 49 years. It looks at the execution of the dynamization program, citing the statement of Captain Carlos Albuquerque Pinto as well as the movement of the priests in threatening excommunication of anyone who plans to vote Communist. Moreover, the efforts of several political parties are outlined which include the Maoist Movement for the Reorganization of the Proletariat and the Popular Democratic Party.

The article reports on the political and economic conditions in Guinea-Bissau in 1974 and the decision of colonials to stay away for fear of violence during the transfer of political power to the liberation movements in Lisbon, Portugal. It states that the country's work force is about 3 million and that their future in the country is doubtful as the unemployment rate has been increasing. It mentions the issues on immigration and the threat to political stability in the country.

The article reports on the move of Portuguese Foreign Minister Mario Scares in granting independence to Guinea in September, 1974. It mentions that he signed an agreement in Algiers, Algeria granting independence to the 600,000 people of Portuguese Guinea, which will be known as Guinea-Bissau. It states that African territories, including Angola and Mozambique, that is ravaged by guerrilla war, will be next to be given independence. It notes however that Portugal still have problems despite the jubilation in the African capital of Bissau and the ending of the 13-year war in the African territory.

The article reports on the end of colonialism in Africa wherein Portugal is preparing to transfer the power to the inhabitants of the occupied territories which include Guinea, Mozambique and Angola. It states that the decision to end the colonialism was made by Portuguese President Antonio de Spinola. It emphasizes the cease-fire between the guerrillas of the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) and Portuguese soldiers. It mentions that the transition of independence will be difficult due to the political factions of racial competition for power.

The article discusses the leadership of Portugal President Antonio de Spinola particularly his effort to bring back the confidence of the country in the international level. It notes the move of Spinola to impose guidelines on pay raises for the unions and military control to cease the battling problems on strikes and work stoppages. A total press control was also inflicted so as to ease up the incidence of military work stoppages. It also mentions the country's economic drawback on inflation and tourism. Spinola warns for a resignation if the Armed Forces Movement will continue to protest.

The article focuses on the political situation in Angola after 500 years of Portuguese rule and 13 years of civil war. It mentions three distinct and mutually antagonistic guerrilla groups who were responsible for carrying out the revolution including the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). It further discusses the commitment of the Portuguese to hold a referendum to find out whether Angolans prefer full independence or a loose federation with Portugal, as well as their determination to proceed with their plan in spite of the disputes of the main guerrilla groups.

The article discusses the censorship of television networks in Portugal by the Armed Forces Movement. The Portuguese government had taken the control of the television network manifested by arresting Maoist editor José Luis Saldanha Sanches arrested for publishing an article that urged Africa-bound soldiers to emancipate from the country. Portuguese President Antonio de Spinola addressed in his speech the concept of democracy or independence to Africans and to embrace the idea of Lusitanian Federation that forms the alliance between Portugal and semi-autonomous African territories.

The article reports on the selection of General Antonio de Spinola to head the state until general elections in Portugal in 1974. It states that Spinola will command over one of the most disparate ruling coalitions in the Western world. It mentions that Spinola aims to grant a measure of home rule to the colonies but keep them linked to Mother Portugal in a federation. Also, he guarantees guerrilla leaders safe-conduct to and from Lisbon to discuss his proposal for a referendum in the colonies on what form self-determination in a multiracial federation should take.

The article discusses the political condition of Portugal after the military coup headed by general Antonio de Spinola that ousted the dictatorial regime for almost half a century. It adds that the citizens were festive and joyful for this sudden gift of freedom, and they show this respect and affection by displaying red carnations, the popular insignia of the April 25th Revolution. Events including the arrival of exiles such as socialist Mario Soares and communist Alvaro Cunhal, and their meeting with Spinola suggest that freedom of expression and political stability are possible in the new regime. Spinola's approach to Portuguese territories in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea and his comparison with French leader Charles de Gaulle are also mentioned.

The article reports on the complaint by General Antonio de Spinola on Portugal government's sacrosanct policy that the overseas provinces must be preserved at all cost. He argues that to try to win a subversive war by military means is to accept defeat in advance. In response, President Américo Thomaz pressured Premier Marcello Caetano to fire Spinola and his sympathetic boss General Francisco Costa Gomes, which caused tremors in the armed forces.

The article reports on the verdict of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretariat that NATO will have a disappointing progress in 1952 with prospects of worse performance in 1953 as compared with the promises made at the Lisbon Conference. Figure shows a 40 percent decline in Great Britain's 1953 contribution for military men and 50 percent for aircraft. The Secretariat also found the failure of France to set up reserve divisions, the reduction in the military spending of Belgium and in the number of reserve divisions planned by Holland.

The article reports that Ford Foundation head Paul G. Hoffman has challenged businessmen around the world to participate in the fight of capitalism against Communism. At the meeting of the International Chamber of Commerce held in Lisbon, Portugal, Hoffman told businessmen that American capitalism is helping to produce wealth. Hoffman was the former president of Studebaker Corp. and former director of the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA).

Information on the topics discussed at the meeting of foreign ministers of the member countries of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is presented. The meeting was held in Lisbon, Portugal. Topics included the implementation of Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) treaty, and proposal of Soviet Union leader Leonid Brezhnev for force reductions in Central Europe.

The article discusses Russia's foreign policy in the wake of meeting of the 15 NATO foreign ministers to be held in Lisbon, Portugal. It is stated that their meeting may prove important as the immediate task facing the ministers is to explore Soviet Party Boss Leonid Brezhnev's call for NATO for dialogue on mutual force reductions in Central Europe. The article highlights the fact that two weeks ago, U.S President Richard M. Nixon and the Soviets agreed on a framework for proceeding with Strategic Arms Limitation Talks covering both defensive and offensive weapons.