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This article analyzes and integrates the 60 nominated articles for the best articles in the Journal of Advertising from its first 50 years, with a focus on the final 15 that were selected as the overall best articles. Hence, the purpose of this article is to highlight the contributions of these articles and their overall influence on advertising research. To this end, the authors synthesize these articles into an organizing framework that is used to analyze the contributions of this research collective. The framework also helps to understand distinct aspects of advertising and identify areas of research that can continue to build on the legacy of the contributions of these articles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we first compare adolescents' responses to two formats (easily recognizable versus not easily recognizable) Internet ads. We find that Internet literacy and ad skepticism are necessary for adolescents to effectively apply persuasion knowledge to identify both ad formats. Second, we demonstrate that parental mediation and parents' levels of Internet skills are critical for children's development of Internet literacy. As a result, this article advances our understanding of adolescents' responses to different Internet ad formats and the influential role of parental mediation in facilitating children's development of such skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

What explains the mismatch between China's vast economic presence, significant diplomatic engagement around the world, and its miniscule global military posture? China's global defense footprint – as measured by overseas deployments and basing – is extremely modest compared to that of many other great powers. While military activity and the construction of military installations in the Asia-Pacific have both expanded noticeably in recent decades, China appears far more reticent to project or station armed forces beyond its immediate neighborhood. Domestic normative factors can explain Chinese hesitancy to increase its global military posture while geostrategic factors can explain the elevated regional activity and clustering of new bases around China's periphery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors examine the influence of olfactory sensitivity on the effectiveness of olfactory imagery in advertising. Findings reveal that the use of olfactory imagery can negatively impact ratings for ads, the product advertised, and likelihood to buy, especially for individuals sensitive to smell. The authors demonstrate that the act of sniffing can reverse the negative effects of olfactory imagery in olfactory sensitive individuals. An event-related potential (ERP) study provides evidence of emotions triggered during sniffing and forming olfactory imagery, explaining the underlying mechanism behind the observed behavioral and perceptual effects. Results show that olfactory imagery has an impact on the evaluation of ads, with a possible negative impact for sensitive individuals. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that these effects can be reversed by introducing sniffing cues in the ad. Thus, the use of a multimethod approach, combining behavioral and neuroscience experiments, provides insight into the effectiveness of advertising strategies in consideration of individual differences in consumer olfactory sensitivity. This article provides support for advertisers to consider incorporating sniffing cues (to trigger positive scent- associated emotions) in the construction of scent-relevant ads to enhance positive ratings of ads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Canaliculitis, inflammation of the lacrimal canaliculi, can be caused by numerous pathogens, most commonly bacteria from the genera Actinomyces, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus. Primary canaliculitis often requires surgical canaliculolith removal and appropriate antibiotic coverage. The authors report a case of a 77-year-old woman with a history of punctal plugs who presented with chronic canaliculitis with canaliculoliths that grew Providencia stuartii. P. stuartii has not previously been described as a cause of primary canaliculitis. This case highlights a new organism that causes canaliculitis with canaliculoliths and stresses the importance of speciation and antibiotic sensitivity testing following canaliculotomy and curettage. P. stuartii should be considered in the differential for bacterial canaliculitis with canaliculoliths, especially in patients with persistent symptoms on topical antibiotic therapy without canaliculotomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

China's military presence and seaport constructions in the West Pacific and the Indian Ocean have prompted hostile reactions from the US, Japan, Australia, and India. Conversely, its dual-use base in Djibouti has not generated as much controversy hitherto. To decipher this enigma, the article analyzes the base within the context of China's 'latent power.' China cultivates latent power for economic interests in the Middle East and Africa, while downplaying the military dimension of its growing global power. The study of Djibouti supports the hypothesis, which reflects China's risk-aversion, pragmatism, low-key behavior, and emphasis on the security-economy nexus. With latent power at its core, China's foreign policy in regions beyond its immediate borders advances its strategy of co-existence while avoiding conflict with its rivals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (PLASSF) will enhance the Chinese military's future deterrence and war-fighting capabilities. Established in December 2015, this new force is poised to leverage synergies and the integration of critical capabilities across space, cyberspace, and the electromagnetic spectrum. The PLASSF will support joint operations and provide new strategic capabilities to complement the PLA's existing arsenal. In any future conflict scenarios, the PLASSF will play an integral role in the PLA's quest to 'fight and win' wars. Looking forward, the PLASSF may also become a critical force for innovation as the PLA prepares for future warfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through her experiences as a queer feminist artist and cultural worker, V. Jourdain shares some of her artistic and curatorial practices in Quebec and France. Comparing the two cultures' consideration of LGBTQI+ minorities, she illuminates a few strategies for changing practices in art and artistic labour in two French-speaking communities. In this article, V. Jourdain shares her experience in research, creation, and passing down memory by opening up a dialogue between feminist frameworks, contemporary art and LGBTQI+ archives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

China's economic might in the film industry has transformed representation in Hollywood. This paper examines how the expanded role of the Chinese market, both in terms of audience size and financing, has both reasserted hegemonic Hollywood genre and talent selection and asserted hegemonic Chinese standards. This takes the form of more genre films, more conservative casting in terms of race and gender, and the privileging of mainstream political discourse in both the United States in China. Using the case of Zhang Yimou's 2016 martial arts monster film, The Great Wall, the article argues that the influence of the Chinese market on mainstream filmmaking reinforces, rather than challenges, the pressures shaping choices of financing, genre, and casting in Hollywood blockbusters.' [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nineteenth century musical virtuosity revived ideals concerning heroic agency via an artist-hero whose performance functioned rhetorically, to excite audiences attuned to progressive ideals. I argue that the virtuoso as 'ideological architect and symbol' [Palmer 1998. "Virtuosity as Rhetoric: Agency and Transformation in Paganini's Mastery of the Violin." Quarterly Journal of Speech 84: 341–357, 353] lives on in late modernism in a conflicted repertoire that both redoubles and rejects virtuosity, as in Ligeti's Études pour Piano (1985–2001). In 'Désordre' and 'Vertige' (the first and ninth études), this critique plays out aurally as a conflict between a surface virtuosic rhetoric and its subversion. But the evolution of reflexive codes that establish critical distance from those conventions can also be traced through letters and sketches housed at the Paul Sacher Stiftung. Like Edward Said's late modern hero, Ligeti's études and their reception history unite humanist sympathy towards tradition with critique of a contemporary culture balanced precariously on masterworks and performances of the past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article reports the findings from an institutional case study into the work placement experience of undergraduate international students studying at a UK-based university. Given the centrality and importance of the employability and internationalisation agendas in higher education, little published literature considers both and how they impact upon the work placement experience of international students. With past increases in international student recruitment numbers and the drive for students, regardless of their nationality, to gain work experience, there is a need for institutions to better understand work placement from the international students' perspective. Findings revealed that challenges exist in finding and securing work placement, with critical themes emerging to include placement information, visa rules, culture differences, prior work experience, academic preparation for placement and academic writing ability. A support framework is proposed to assist institutions to consider how they could align their practices to meet international students' work placement and employability needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is not a unique attitude towards the implementation of digital technology in educational sceneries. This paper aims to validate an adaptation of the DeLone and McLean information systems success model in the context of a learning management system. Furthermore, this study means to prove (1) the necessity of segmenting students in order to fit the model more accurately and (2) the impact of other new Internet tools on students’ perceptions with regard to learning management systems. Partial least squares has been used to analyse the measurement and the structural model. Subsequently, the Finite Mixture Partial Least Squarestechnique has been employed to examine unobserved heterogeneity and to find users’ segments. The results of this research indicate that to segment between two groups of students is especially useful in order to improve the understanding of the success of a learning management system. This segmentation is made according to the importance which the students attribute to the new Internet tools to support their learning. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Side effects from hormonal therapy (HT) for breast cancer treatment occur frequently and are associated with worse quality of life and HT non-adherence. Whether improved patient-physician communication is associated with patients’ reporting of side effects is unknown. We undertook this study to assess factors associated with women’s reports of HT side effects. Between December 2012 and April 2013, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of breast cancer patients undergoing HT in an urban medical center. Descriptive statistics, univariate analyses, and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate associations. Of the 100 participants, 67% reported having HT side effects. However, when prompted, an additional 9% reported experiencing specific HT-related symptoms. Despite very high communication scores, one-third of participants reported they had not discussed side effects with providers. Multivariate analysis showed that after controlling for age, education, race, and medication beliefs, women who had difficulty asking providers for more information were more likely to report side effects (odds ratio 8.27, 95% confidence interval 1.01–69.88). Although HT side effects often occur and are bothersome, patient-provider discussions about side effects remain suboptimal. Providers should actively ask patients about medication side effects so that they can be addressed to improve quality of life and potentially, medication adherence. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

India and China both have powerful spy networks; completely different in their approaches to espionage; both effective against their perceived enemies. China focuses first on internal threats, on Taiwan and Hong Kong, and then the US and Japan. India’s defense policy focuses on Pakistan and internal terrorist threats, and then on China. In reality, however, when it comes to spying on each other, both China and India suffer from incompetence and apathy – which endangers both their own security and regional stability. This article looks at how they spy on each other, and asks why and how they need to improve. The narrative also touches upon some of the individuals who are waging the spy war, from India’s wily spymaster Ajit Doval down to junior Chinese agents such as Wang Qing and Pema Tsering. The two countries are not friends. They have the largest territorial dispute in the world on their hands, covering an area the size of North Korea, and they have large armies facing each other along 4000 kilometers of frontier. But they also lay claim to the world’s two oldest and richest civilizations, with a rich history of exchange, and now with a combined population of 2.6 billion people and more than a quarter of the world’s economic output. If they cooperated, they could solve many of the world’s problems; but if they lurch into conflict, the potential consequences are terrifying to contemplate. Unfortunately, despite their geographical closeness, they do not know much about each other. They have few cultural interchanges, little diplomacy, few trade missions. They do not watch each other’s films, read each other’s books or listen to each other’s music. Chinese tourists would rather fly to New Zealand for their holidays than cross the border to India, and Indian students would rather study in Europe than China. China and India are neighbors that barely talk to each other. Most significantly, they do not spy on each competently. For countries that do not interact socially, defensive understanding is important for security – but China prefers the glamor of facing up to its Pacific and other maritime rivals such as the US and Japan. India, for its part, does talk a great deal about the China threat, but its resources and expertise are wrapped up in controlling its security threat from Pakistan and the Islamic world. When China and India do try to spy on each other, it is often without the benefit of a long-term focus or understanding. India has some very skilled operatives within the Research and Analysis Wing, but few that specialize in China. China has an enormous pool of resources spread across several government departments, including the Ministry of Public Security, and also has extensive facilities and manpower in the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission (the JSD) and the new Strategic Support Force (the SSF). However, China’s intelligence services generally behave as if India is not worth spying on. Given that the two countries do not have the cultural or political machinery in place to understand each other, espionage and intelligence gathering is vital to ensure that miscalculations do not take place. This has been apparent over the last few years in stand-offs in the Himalaya, as well as top-level suspicions on each side about a variety of subjects including terrorism, covert operations in Sri Lanka and Burma, and the two countries’ nuclear weapons programs. Both countries do occasionally make efforts in espionage against each other, especially during sensitive periods such as the mountain stand-offs of 2014 and 2013 and during policy developments in nuclear warfare. In this article the author looks at actual spying incidents between the two countries, their methodologies, their staff, their technical capabilities, and how the act of spying, which is usually viewed as intrinsically adversarial, can be a force for good. The article relies on interviews with actual participants in intelligence from both countries as well as extensive use of contemporary online sources, and secondary analysis by both military and academic experts from China, India and NATO countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explains why powerful states develop capabilities for warfare in cyberspace. It argues that despite the apparent limited strategic utility of cyberspace, powerful states develop cyber capabilities to compete for military dominance in the international system. This argument is best explored using a neorealist framework because it provides the most compelling explanation for the competitive behavior of states in cyberspace. Three key implications can be derived from the study: the proliferation of capabilities for warfare in cyberspace is inevitable; powerful states will still dominate cyberspace; and cyberattacks may escalate to kinetic attacks due to the uncertainties regarding existing cyber capabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Purpose: This study explores the experiences of family members in supporting community re-integration and return to productive occupations of the traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivor in order to: (i) describe family members’ supportive roles, (ii) determine challenges family members experience in supporting the TBI survivor; and (iii) identify supports that family members require to maintain and enhance their roles.Methods: This qualitative descriptive study involved 14 interviews with immediate family members of TBI survivors. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Family members expressed strong motivation and engaged in six key roles to support TBI survivors: researcher, case manager, advocate, coach, activities of daily living (ADL)/instrumental ADLs and emotional supporter. Personal and family stressors and challenges navigating the health care system were perceived as challenges in meeting demands of their supportive roles. Stigma also presented a barrier to successful community and vocational re-integration. Subsequently, family members desired more education related to the functional implications of TBI, to be connected to health care and community resources, and sought a greater family-centred care approach.Conclusions: Family members require on-going counseling and community supports to prevent burnout and allow for their continued engagement in their supportive roles. Further education on how to navigate the health care system, access community programs and rights to workplace accommodation is also warranted.Implications for RehabilitationFamily members are strongly motivated to support survivors’ return to productive occupation following a traumatic brain injury, but require counseling and community support to enable their on-going engagement and prevent burnout.Family members can be further empowered through the implementation of family-centred care.Family members requested further education on the long-term functional implications of TBI, how to navigate the health care system, how to access community programs and workers’ rights to workplace accommodations. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

China has long adhered to a principle of ‘non-interference’ in other states’ affairs. However, as more of its companies have been investing in projects overseas, and millions of its nationals are travelling abroad, Beijing is finding itself progressively involved in other countries – through the need to protect these interests and citizens. During the turmoil of the Arab Spring in 2011, China was compelled to evacuate more than 35,000 Chinese workers and expatriates from Libya, and later it led the hunt for the killers of 13 Chinese sailors in the Golden Triangle region of the Mekong River. In 2015, Beijing sent a combat battalion to join the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, where it has huge oil ventures. Its plans to construct a New Silk Road will mean new commercial endeavours to protect in Pakistan. The shift in Chinese foreign policy towards a more interventionist approach abroad has not been the result of grand strategy, but an adjustment to unfolding events. The large risk appetite of state-owned Chinese business is inexorably drawing the Chinese state into security hotspots, and as China becomes a great power its people are openly calling on their government to protect compatriots caught in crises overseas, including via military means. While much attention has focused on Beijing's increasingly assertive behaviour in disputed Asian seas, this book highlights another equally important area of change, with potentially far-reaching consequences for international security. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Gene overexpression has been identified as a primary determining factor for the distinct Down syndrome (DS) phenotypes. Previous genetic research has identified a spectrum of gene expressions responsible for many of the observed traits in DS patients including cardiovascular, brain, and GI anomalies. However, the molecular/genetic basis underlying pulmonary anomalies are yet to be identified, even though respiratory complications represent the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in DS patients. In this article, we will discuss the Etiopathogenesis and spectrum of pulmonary anomalies in DS patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hepatic pulmonary fusion (HPF) is characterized by a fibrous connection between the liver and lung tissue. We present two cases of hepatic pulmonary fusion diagnosed with right diaphragmatic hernia and a third case with Pentalogy of Cantrell exhibiting complete agenesis of the diaphragm and finger-like projections of liver adhered to the right lung. It has been proposed that this anomaly is secondary to developmental failure of the mesoderm between days 14-18 after conception and is attributed to diaphragmatic maldevelopment. Understanding the molecular-genetic basis of diaphragmatic hernias may shed light on this unusual presentation and explain why other cases show no fusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The No Child Left Behind Act (2001) requires that all students, including those with disabilities, to make adequate yearly progress in the general education curriculum. To ensure that this occurs, effective practices are needed that fit the classroom needs of teachers and result in improved academic gains. One practice that shows promise as an effective classroom practice is guided notes. The purpose of this article is to examine research on the effectiveness of guided notes. For this review, 13 studies met inclusion criteria. Results indicate that using guided notes has a positive effective on student outcomes, as this practice has been shown to improve accuracy of note taking and student test scores. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for classroom practice and future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a list of reviews for issues of "International Journal of Science Education" published in 2009, including Fouad Abd-El-Khalick, Eleanor Abrams, and Robert Abrams.

Background: Trainees struggle with the evaluation and management of inpatient clinical ethical dilemmas. Aim: To meet their needs for both conceptual clarification and practical management, we designed a program to teach medical residents a systematic approach to resolving clinical ethical dilemmas. Methods: We instituted monthly resident ethics educational case conferences to clarify residents' understanding of key concepts of medical ethics and to teach an 8-step systematic approach to resolving ethical dilemmas. We surveyed learners on the appropriateness, immediate utility, and potential for future usefulness of the approach. Results: The vast majority of residents found the approach to be applicable and helpful with clinical decisions and interactions with patients and their family members. Conclusions: Teaching residents to use a systematic approach in understanding and resolving ethical dilemmas can facilitate their management of the ethical dilemmas that arise in clinical practice. Providing trainees with a concise structure for the thought process involved gives them confidence in their ability to address the issues directly and to act for reasons that are explicit, transparent, and reflect medical professionalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a 2006 conversation with composer Donnacha Dennehy, James Tenney discusses his music and compositional career. Works discussed range from the pivotal electronic piece For Ann (rising) to recent works like Song’n’Dance for Harry Partch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a list of reviews of books, exhibitions, and projects available at the online version of the journal "Art Bulletin."