13 results on '"McCradden M"'
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2. A template and tutorial for preregistering studies using passive smartphone measures.
- Author
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Langener AM, Siepe BS, Elsherif M, Niemeijer K, Andresen PK, Akre S, Bringmann LF, Cohen ZD, Choukas NR, Drexl K, Fassi L, Green J, Hoffmann T, Jagesar RR, Kas MJH, Kurten S, Schoedel R, Stulp G, Turner G, and Jacobson NC
- Abstract
Passive smartphone measures hold significant potential and are increasingly employed in psychological and biomedical research to capture an individual's behavior. These measures involve the near-continuous and unobtrusive collection of data from smartphones without requiring active input from participants. For example, GPS sensors are used to determine the (social) context of a person, and accelerometers to measure movement. However, utilizing passive smartphone measures presents methodological challenges during data collection and analysis. Researchers must make multiple decisions when working with such measures, which can result in different conclusions. Unfortunately, the transparency of these decision-making processes is often lacking. The implementation of open science practices is only beginning to emerge in digital phenotyping studies and varies widely across studies. Well-intentioned researchers may fail to report on some decisions due to the variety of choices that must be made. To address this issue and enhance reproducibility in digital phenotyping studies, we propose the adoption of preregistration as a way forward. Although there have been some attempts to preregister digital phenotyping studies, a template for registering such studies is currently missing. This could be problematic due to the high level of complexity that requires a well-structured template. Therefore, our objective was to develop a preregistration template that is easy to use and understandable for researchers. Additionally, we explain this template and provide resources to assist researchers in making informed decisions regarding data collection, cleaning, and analysis. Overall, we aim to make researchers' choices explicit, enhance transparency, and elevate the standards for studies utilizing passive smartphone measures., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Changes in software as a medical device based on artificial intelligence technologies.
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Zinchenko V, Chetverikov S, Akhmad E, Arzamasov K, Vladzymyrskyy A, Andreychenko A, and Morozov S
- Subjects
- Humans, Artificial Intelligence, Software
- Abstract
Purpose: to develop a procedure for registering changes, notifying users about changes made, unifying software as a medical device based on artificial intelligence technologies (SaMD-AI) changes, as well as requirements for testing and inspections-quality control before and after making changes., Methods: The main types of changes, divided into two groups-major and minor. Major changes imply a subsequent change of a SaMD-AI version to improve efficiency and safety, to change the functionality, and to ensure the processing of new data types. Minor changes imply those that SaMD-AI developers can make due to errors in the program code. Three types of SaMD-AI testings are proposed to use: functional testing, calibration testing or control, and technical testing., Results: The presented approaches for validation SaMD-AI changes were introduced. The unified requirements for the request for changes and forms of their submission made this procedure understandable for SaMD-AI developers, and also adjusted the workload for the Experiment experts who checked all the changes made to SaMD-AI., Conclusion: This article discusses the need to control changes in the module of SaMD-AI, as innovative products influencing medical decision making. It justifies the need to control a module operation of SaMD-AI after making changes. To streamline and optimize the necessary and sufficient control procedures, a systematization of possible changes in SaMD-AI and testing methods was carried out., (© 2022. CARS.)
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics 2022 : Proceedings of ICBHI 2022, November 24–26, 2022, Concepción, Chile
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Esteban Pino, Ratko Magjarević, Paulo de Carvalho, Esteban Pino, Ratko Magjarević, and Paulo de Carvalho
- Subjects
- Biomedical engineering, Signal processing, Medical informatics
- Abstract
This book covers current advances and challenges in biomedical and health informatics. It reports on the latest technologies and on strategies and concepts to implement them for medicine, health and education. Contributions deals with a range of topics, including artificial intelligence and precision medicine, e-health and training, medical devices and wearables, and medical imaging. Gathering the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (ICBHI 2022), held on November 24–26, 2022, in Concepción, Chile, this books provides academics and professionals with a timely snapshot of the digital transformation in the field of medicine.
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- 2024
5. Ethics of Medical AI
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Giovanni Rubeis and Giovanni Rubeis
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- Artificial intelligence--Medical applications--Moral and ethical aspects, Artificial intelligence--Moral and ethical aspects
- Abstract
This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as wellas undergraduate university courses.
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- 2024
6. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2024 : 27th International Conference, Marrakesh, Morocco, October 6–10, 2024, Proceedings, Part X
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Marius George Linguraru, Qi Dou, Aasa Feragen, Stamatia Giannarou, Ben Glocker, Karim Lekadir, Julia A. Schnabel, Marius George Linguraru, Qi Dou, Aasa Feragen, Stamatia Giannarou, Ben Glocker, Karim Lekadir, and Julia A. Schnabel
- Subjects
- Image processing—Digital techniques, Computer vision, Application software, Machine learning, Education—Data processing, Social sciences—Data processing, Biomedical engineering
- Abstract
The 12-volume set LNCS 15001 - 15012 constitutes the proceedings of the 27th International Conferenc on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024, which took place in Marrakesh, Morocco, during October 6–10, 2024. MICCAI accepted 857 full papers from 2781 submissions. They focus on neuroimaging; image registration; computational pathology; computer aided diagnosis, treatment response, and outcome prediction; image guided intervention; visualization; surgical planning, and surgical data science; image reconstruction; image segmentation; machine learning; etc.
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- 2024
7. Proceedings of Ninth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology : ICICT 2024, London, Volume 8
- Author
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Xin-She Yang, Simon Sherratt, Nilanjan Dey, Amit Joshi, Xin-She Yang, Simon Sherratt, Nilanjan Dey, and Amit Joshi
- Subjects
- Telecommunication, Technology—Sociological aspects, Information technology, Internet of things, Computational intelligence, Artificial intelligence
- Abstract
This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented at the Ninth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, held at Brunel University, London, on 19–22 February 2024. It discusses emerging topics pertaining to information and communication technology (ICT) for managerial applications, e-governance, e-agriculture, e-education and computing technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT), and e-mining. Written by respected experts and researchers working on ICT, the book offers an asset for young researchers involved in advanced studies. The book is presented in 10 volumes.
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- 2024
8. Interpretable Cognitive Internet of Things for Healthcare
- Author
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Utku Kose, Deepak Gupta, Ashish Khanna, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Utku Kose, Deepak Gupta, Ashish Khanna, and Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
- Subjects
- Internet of things, Artificial intelligence--Medical applications
- Abstract
This book presents research on how interpretable cognitive IoT can work to help with the massive amount of data in the healthcare industry. The authors give importance to IoT systems with intense machine learning features; this ensures the scope corresponds to use of cognitive IoT for understanding, reasoning, and learning from medical data. The authors discuss the interpretability of an intelligent system and its trustworthiness as a smart tool in the context of massive healthcare applications. As a whole, book combines three important topics: massive data, cognitive IoT, and interpretability. Topics include health data analytics for cognitive IoT, usability evaluation of cognitive IoT for healthcare, interpretable cognitive IoT for health robotics, and wearables in the context of IoT for healthcare. The book acts as a useful reference work for a wide audience including academicians, scientists, students, and professionals.
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- 2023
9. Industry 4.0 and Healthcare : Impact of Artificial Intelligence
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Ashish Mishra, Jerry Chun-Wei Lin, Ashish Mishra, and Jerry Chun-Wei Lin
- Subjects
- Artificial intelligence--Industrial applications, Artificial intelligence--Medical applications, Industry 4.0
- Abstract
This book presents different stages of Industrial Revolution in artificial intelligence and its impact on industry 4.0 and Healthcare. It contains chapters prepared for the industrial landscape which is being transformed to the fourth stage with the rise of autonomous robots, contemporary automation, cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, and the Internet of services for examining the circumstances of health care system for the future. It highlights the emerging trends in integration of different intelligent manufacturing systems and advanced information technologies. Additionally, understanding of the real-world issues using artificial intelligence and the solutions discussed in this book help the enormous numbers of techniques which can be applied for effective diagnosis and predicting diseases from health care data.
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- 2023
10. Foundations of Intelligent Systems : 26th International Symposium, ISMIS 2022, Cosenza, Italy, October 3–5, 2022, Proceedings
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Michelangelo Ceci, Sergio Flesca, Elio Masciari, Giuseppe Manco, Zbigniew W. Raś, Michelangelo Ceci, Sergio Flesca, Elio Masciari, Giuseppe Manco, and Zbigniew W. Raś
- Subjects
- Artificial intelligence, Application software, Data mining, Social sciences—Data processing, Computer vision
- Abstract
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems, ISMIS 2022, held in Cosenza, Italy, in October 2022. The 31 regular papers, 11 short papers and 4 industrial papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Social Media and Recommendation; Natural Language Processing; Explainability; Intelligent Systems; Classification and Clustering; Complex Data; Medical Applications; Industrial Applications.
- Published
- 2022
11. Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2022 Workshops : 33rd International Conference, DEXA 2022, Vienna, Austria, August 22–24, 2022, Proceedings
- Author
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Gabriele Kotsis, A Min Tjoa, Ismail Khalil, Bernhard Moser, Alfred Taudes, Atif Mashkoor, Johannes Sametinger, Jorge Martinez-Gil, Florian Sobieczky, Lukas Fischer, Rudolf Ramler, Maqbool Khan, Gerald Czech, Gabriele Kotsis, A Min Tjoa, Ismail Khalil, Bernhard Moser, Alfred Taudes, Atif Mashkoor, Johannes Sametinger, Jorge Martinez-Gil, Florian Sobieczky, Lukas Fischer, Rudolf Ramler, Maqbool Khan, and Gerald Czech
- Subjects
- Database management, Data mining, Data structures (Computer science), Information theory, Software engineering, Artificial intelligence, Computer engineering, Computer networks
- Abstract
This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the workshops held at the 33rd International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2022, held in Vienna, Austria, in August 2022: The 6th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems (IWCFS 2022); 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Knowledge Graphs (MLKgraphs 2022); 2nd International Workshop on Time Ordered Data (ProTime2022); 2nd International Workshop on AI System Engineering: Math, Modelling and Software (AISys2022); 1st International Workshop on Distributed Ledgers and Related Technologies (DLRT2022); 1st International Workshop on Applied Research, Technology Transfer and Knowledge Exchange in Software and Data Science (ARTE2022). The 40 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 62 submissions, and discuss a range of topics including: knowledge discovery, biological data, cyber security, cyber-physical system, machine learning, knowledge graphs, information retriever, data base, and artificial intelligence.
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- 2022
12. Interpretable Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective of Granular Computing
- Author
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Witold Pedrycz, Shyi-Ming Chen, Witold Pedrycz, and Shyi-Ming Chen
- Subjects
- Computational intelligence, Artificial intelligence
- Abstract
This book offers a comprehensive treatise on the recent pursuits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) by casting the crucial features of interpretability and explainability in the original framework of Granular Computing. The innovative perspective established with the aid of information granules provides a high level of human centricity and transparency central to the development of AI constructs. The chapters reflect the breadth of the area and cover recent developments in the methodology, advanced algorithms and applications of XAI to visual analytics, knowledge representation, learning and interpretation. The book appeals to a broad audience including researchers and practitioners interested in gaining exposure to the rapidly growing body of knowledge in AI and intelligent systems.
- Published
- 2021
13. Autonomous Artificial Intelligence and Liability: a Comment on List
- Author
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Da Silva, Michael
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Liability (Law) ,Artificial intelligence ,Library and information science ,Science and technology ,Social sciences - Abstract
Christian List argues that responsibility gaps created by viewing artificial intelligence (AI) as intentional agents are problematic enough that regulators should only permit the use of autonomous AI in high-stakes settings where AI is designed to be moral or a liability transfer agreement will fill any gaps. This work challenges List's proposed condition. A requirement for 'moral' AI is too onerous given technical challenges and other ways to check AI quality. Moreover, transfer agreements only plausibly fill responsibility gaps by applying independently justified group responsibility attribution norms such that AI does not raise unique regulatory norms., Author(s): Michael Da Silva [sup.1] [sup.2] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.5491.9, 0000 0004 1936 9297, University of Southampton Law School, , Southampton, United Kingdom (2) grid.28046.38, 0000 0001 2182 2255, Centre [...]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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