1. Cultured adherent cells from marrow can serve as long-lasting precursor cells for bone, cartilage, and lung in irradiated mice
- Author
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Kenneth W. Halford, Omar Bagasra, Michael D. O'Hara, Darwin J. Prockop, Marea D. Pollard, Dennis B. Leeper, B P Sokolov, and Ruth F. Pereira
- Subjects
Genetic enhancement ,Cellular differentiation ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Gene Expression ,Bone Marrow Cells ,Mice, Inbred Strains ,Mice, Transgenic ,Spleen ,Biology ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Bone and Bones ,Mice ,Cell Adhesion ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Lung ,Cells, Cultured ,Bone Marrow Transplantation ,DNA Primers ,Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair ,Multidisciplinary ,Base Sequence ,Stem Cells ,Cartilage ,Mesenchymal stem cell ,Cell Differentiation ,Molecular biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cesium Radioisotopes ,Collagen ,Stem cell ,Ex vivo ,Research Article - Abstract
Cells from transgenic mice expressing a human mini-gene for collagen I were used as markers to follow the fate of mesenchymal precursor cells from marrow that were partially enriched by adherence to plastic, expanded in culture, and then injected into irradiated mice. Sensitive PCR assays for the marker collagen I gene indicated that few of the donor cells were present in the recipient mice after 1 week, but 1-5 months later, the donor cells accounted for 1.5-12% of the cells in bone, cartilage, and lung in addition to marrow and spleen. A PCR in situ assay on lung indicated that the donor cells diffusely populated the parenchyma, and reverse transcription-PCR assays indicated that the marker collagen I gene was expressed in a tissue-specific manner. The results, therefore, demonstrated that mesenchymal precursor cells from marrow that are expanded in culture can serve as long-lasting precursors for mesenchymal cells in bone, cartilage, and lung. They suggest that cells may be particularly attractive targets for gene therapy ex vivo.
- Published
- 1995