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Modern wireless systems are evolving toward a heterogeneous environment where multiple radio access technologies (RATs) coexist. Most of the RATs in current use operate independently of each other, however, there is an increasing demand for coordination among different RATs in order to support exponentially growing wireless traffic. Our goal in this paper is to design a super-MAC that integrates multiple RATs in a tightly coupled manner. To this end, we propose an architecture for super-MAC, and develop an algorithm that splits IP traffic into multiple RATs and controls each RAT to exploit multi-RAT diversity. We prove the asymptotic optimality of the super-MAC algorithm by introducing a novel reference system that enables the analysis of the multi-RAT system where there is a mixture of slotted (such as cellular) and unslotted (such as WiFi) RATs. Through extensive simulations we show that the super-MAC algorithm can enhance the quality of service including throughput, energy efficiency, and fairness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the tradeoff between capacity and fairness in a wide variety of networks, increasing one objective may deteriorate the other. This paper investigates the possibility of improving capacity and fairness at the same time, specifically in two-hop cellular networks. First, we prove that an achievable capacity region can be enlarged by using relay, i.e., the capacity and fairness tradeoff relationship is alleviated. To achieve the Pareto-efficient boundary of this enlarged capacity region, an appropriate scheduling algorithm should be developed. Thus, second, we propose a generalized opportunistic scheduling algorithm for relaying mode that can improve both capacity and fairness. Furthermore, we propose a heuristic algorithm with low complexity and signaling overhead for relaying mode. Extensive simulations under various configurations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm not only increases the throughput of each user but also effectively alleviates unfairness among users. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

A dual-mode CMOS power amplifier (PA) with an integrated tunable matching network is presented. A switched capacitor is fully analyzed to implement a tunable matching network in terms of power-handling capability, tuning ratio, quality factor, and linearity. Based on the presented consideration, a 3.3-V 2.4-GHz fully integrated CMOS dual-mode PA is implemented in a 0.18-\mum CMOS process. The PA has two power modes, high-power and low-power (LP), and each mode is optimally matched by the tunable matching network. The LP mode enables more than 50% dc current reduction from 0- to 10-dBm power range. The improved efficiency in this study is approximately twice that of other multimode CMOS PAs reported thus far. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Presents a study which synthesized ferromagnetic exchange-spring nanocomposite thin films from sputter-deposited cobalt platinum. Experimental details; Results and discussion; Conclusions.