1. Dynamic modeling of nylon mooring lines for a floating wind turbine
- Author
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Patrice Cartraud, Thomas Soulard, Christian Berhault, Franck Schoefs, Hong-Duc Pham, Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique (GeM), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National University of Civil Engineering (NUCE), Laboratoire de recherche en Hydrodynamique, Énergétique et Environnement Atmosphérique (LHEEA), and École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Computer science ,Polyester ,020101 civil engineering ,Ocean Engineering ,Floating wind turbine ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,0201 civil engineering ,Floating Wind Turbine ,0103 physical sciences ,medicine ,Limit state design ,[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,14. Life underwater ,Numerical Modeling ,Tension (physics) ,Nylon ,Stiffness ,Dynamic Stiffness ,Mooring ,Fatigue limit ,Mooring Line ,medicine.symptom ,Rope ,Marine engineering ,Test data - Abstract
International audience; As current attention of the offshore industry is drawn by developing pilot farms of Floating Wind Turbines (FWTs) in shallow-water between 50m and 100m, the application of nylon as a mooring component can provide a more cost-effective design. Indeed, nylon is a preferred candidate over polyester for FWT mooring mainly because of its lower stiffness and a corresponding capacity of reducing maximum tensions in the mooring system. However, the nonlinear behaviors of nylon ropes (e.g. load-elongation properties, fatigue characteristics, etc.) complicate the design and modeling of such structures. Although previous studies on the mechanical properties and modeling of polyester may be very good references, those can not be applied directly for nylon both on testing and modeling methods. In this study, first, an empirical expression to determine the dynamic stiffness of a nylon rope is drawn from the testing data in the literature. Secondly, a practical modeling procedure is suggested by the authors in order to cope with the numerical mooring analysis for a semi-submersible type FWT taking into account the dynamic axial stiffness of nylon ropes. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the tension amplitude has an important impact on the dynamic stiffness of nylon ropes and, as a consequence, the tension responses of mooring lines. This effect can be captured by the present modeling procedure. Finally, time domain mooring analysis for both Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Fatigue Limit State (FLS) is performed to illustrate the advantages and conservativeness of the present approach for nylon mooring modeling.
- Published
- 2019
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