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2. Lassa Virus Infection: a Summary for Clinicians

Author

Vanessa Raabe, Aneesh K Mehta, Jared D. Evans, Adam Beitscher, Nahid Bhadelia, David Brett-Major, Theodore J Cieslak, Richard T Davey, Jared D Evans, Maria G Frank, Peter Iwen, Mark G Kortepeter, Corri Levine, Susan McLellan, Lauren Sauer, Erica S Shenoy, and Kimon Zachary

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Lassa Fever, Infectious Diseases, Animals, Humans, Viral Vaccines, General Medicine, Lassa virus, Antiviral Agents
Abstract

This summary on Lassa virus (LASV) infection and Lassa fever disease (LF) was developed from a clinical perspective to provide clinicians with a condensed, accessible understanding of the current literature. The information provided highlights pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostics emphasizing therapies and vaccines that have demonstrated potential value for use in clinical or research environments.We conducted an integrative literature review on the clinical and pathological features, vaccines, and treatments for LASV infection, focusing on recent studies and in vivo evidence from humans and/or non-human primates (NHPs), when available.Two antiviral medications with potential benefit for the treatment of LASV infection and 1 for post-exposure prophylaxis were identified, although a larger number of therapeutic candidates are currently being evaluated. Multiple vaccine platforms are in pre-clinical development for LASV prevention, but data from human clinical trials are not yet available.We provide succinct summaries of medical countermeasures against LASV to give the busy clinician a rapid reference. Although there are no approved drugs or vaccines for LF, we provide condensed information from a literature review for measures that can be taken when faced with a suspected infection, including investigational treatment options and hospital engineering controls.

Published
2022
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3. Safety of maintaining elective and emergency surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic with the introduction of a Protected Elective Surgical Unit (PESU): A cross-specialty evaluation of 30-day outcomes in 9,925 patients undergoing surgery in a University Health Board

Author

T Minto, T Abdelrahman, L Jones, J Wheat, T Key, N Shivakumar, J Ansell, O Seddon, A Cronin, A Tomkinson, A Theron, RW Trickett, N Sagua, S Sultana, A Clark, E McKay, A Johnson, Karishma Behera, J Towler, H Kynaston, A Mohamed, G Blackshaw, R Thomas, S Jones, M Shinkwin, H Perry, D Edgbeare, S Chopra, L DaSilva, I Williams, U Contractor, S Bell, S Zaher, M Stechman, S Berry, H Clark, E Bois, C Von Oppell, L Ackerman, E Ablorsu, J Horwood, D Mehta, J Featherstone, E Folaranmi, M Bray, K Siddall, E King, M Phillips, J Morgan, I Chopra, D Evans, K Whitehouse, P Leach, C Thomas, E Davies, M Dyer, A Fox, E Ireland, E Meehan, A Mukit, K Newell, D Parry, B Popham, C Chapman, and H Botros

Subjects
Surgery
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented health care challenges mandating surgical service reconfiguration. Within our hospital, emergency and elective streams were separated and self-contained Protected Elective Surgical Units were developed to mitigate against infection-related morbidity. Aims of this study were to determine the risk of COVID-19 transmission and mortality and whether the development of Protected Elective Surgical Units can result in significant reduction in risk.A retrospective observational study of consecutive patients from 18 specialties undergoing elective or emergency surgery under general, spinal, or epidural anaesthetic over a 12-month study period was undertaken. Primary outcome measures were 30-day postoperative COVID-19 transmission rate and mortality. Secondary adjusted analyses were performed to ascertain hospital and Protected Elective Surgical Unit transmission rates.Between 15 March 2020 and 14 March 2021, 9,925 patients underwent surgery: 6,464 (65.1%) elective, 5,116 (51.5%) female, and median age 57 (39-70). A total of 69.5% of all procedures were performed in Protected Elective Surgical Units. Overall, 30-day postoperative COVID-19 transmission was 2.8% (3.4% emergency vs 1.2% elective P .001). Protected Elective Surgical Unit postoperative transmission was significantly lower than non-Protected Elective Surgical Unit (0.42% vs 3.2% P .001), with an adjusted likely in-hospital Protected Elective Surgical Unit transmission of 0.04%. The 30-day all-cause mortality was 1.7% and was 14.6% in COVID-19-positive patients. COVID-19 infection, age 70, male sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 2, and emergency surgery were all independently associated with mortality.This study has demonstrated that Protected Elective Surgical Units can facilitate high-volume elective surgical services throughout peaks of the COVID-19 pandemic while minimising viral transmission and mortality. However, mortality risk associated with perioperative COVID-19 infection remains high.

Published
2022
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4. The role of large wild animals in climate change mitigation and adaptation

Author

Yadvinder Malhi, Tonya Lander, Elizabeth le Roux, Nicola Stevens, Marc Macias-Fauria, Lisa Wedding, Cécile Girardin, Jeppe Ågård Kristensen, Christopher J. Sandom, Tom D. Evans, Jens-Christian Svenning, and Susan Canney

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, Soil, Climate Change, Animals, Animals, Wild, Biodiversity, sense organs, skin and connective tissue diseases, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Carbon, Ecosystem, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract

Two major environmental challenges of our time are responding to climate change and reversing biodiversity decline. Interventions that simultaneously tackle both challenges are highly desirable. To date, most studies aiming to find synergistic interventions for these two challenges have focused on protecting or restoring vegetation and soils but overlooked how conservation or restoration of large wild animals might influence the climate mitigation and adaptation potential of ecosystems. However, interactions between large animal conservation and climate change goals may not always be positive. Here, we review wildlife conservation and climate change mitigation in terrestrial and marine ecosystems. We elucidate general principles about the biome types where, and mechanisms by which, positive synergies and negative trade-offs between wildlife conservation and climate change mitigation are likely. We find that large animals have the greatest potential to facilitate climate change mitigation at a global scale via three mechanisms: changes in fire regime, especially in previously low-flammability biomes with a new or intensifying fire regime, such as mesic grasslands or warm temperate woodlands; changes in terrestrial albedo, particularly where there is potential to shift from closed canopy to open canopy systems at higher latitudes; and increases in vegetation and soil carbon stocks, especially through a shift towards below-ground carbon pools in temperate, tropical and sub-tropical grassland ecosystems. Large animals also contribute to ecosystem adaptation to climate change by promoting complexity of trophic webs, increasing habitat heterogeneity, enhancing plant dispersal, increasing resistance to abrupt ecosystem change and through microclimate modification.

Published
2022
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7. Synthesis of near-infrared absorbing triangular Au nanoplates using biomineralisation peptides

Author

Nobuhiro Nishiyama, Mirei Hayashi, Yuka Kiriki, Tetsuya Kadonosono, Masayoshi Tanaka, Stephen D. Evans, Jonghoon Choi, Mina Okochi, Takahiro Nomoto, Kevin Critchley, and Lucien Roach

Subjects
0206 medical engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Metal Nanoparticles, Nanoparticle, Peptide, 02 engineering and technology, Biochemistry, Biomaterials, Absorbance, Molecule, Molecular Biology, Nanoscopic scale, chemistry.chemical_classification, Biomolecule, General Medicine, Phototherapy, Photothermal therapy, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 020601 biomedical engineering, Combinatorial chemistry, Amino acid, chemistry, Gold, Peptides, 0210 nano-technology, Biotechnology
Abstract

Triangular Au nanoplates (TrAuNPls) possessing strong plasmonic properties can be used as photothermal agents in cancer therapy. However, the controlled preparation of such morphologies typically requires harsh synthetic conditions. Biomolecules offer an alternative route to developing biocompatible synthetic protocols. In particular, peptides offer a novel route for inorganic synthesis under ambient conditions. Herein, using the previously isolated peptide, ASHQWAWKWE, for Au nanoparticle (AuNP) synthesis, the conditions for preparing TrAuNPls via a one-pot synthetic process of mixing HAuCl4 and peptides at room temperature were investigated to effectively obtain particles possessing near-infrared absorbance for non-invasive optical diagnosis and phototherapy. By adjusting the peptide concentration, the size and property of TrAuNPls were controlled under neutral pH conditions. The synthesised particles showed potential as photothermal therapeutic agents in vitro. In addition, peptide characterisation using B3 derivatives revealed the importance of the third amino acid histidine in morphological regulation and potential circular Au nanoplates (AuNPl) synthesis with ASEQWAWKWE and ASAQWAWKWE peptides. These findings provide not only an easy and green synthetic method for TrAuNPls and circular AuNPls, but also some insight to help elucidate the regulation of peptide-based nanoparticle synthesis for use in cancer therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Biological molecules have received increasing attention as a vehicle to synthesise inorganic materials with specific properties under ambient conditions; particularly, short peptides have the potential to control the synthesis of nanoscale materials with tailored functions. Here, the application of a previously isolated peptide was assessed in synthesising Au nanoparticles containing decahedral and triangular nanoplates with near-infrared absorbance. The size and absorbance peaks of the triangular nanoplates observed were peptide concentration-dependent. In addition, these fine-tuned triangular nanoplates exhibited potential as a phototherapeutic agent. Moreover, the peptide derivatives indicated the possibility of synthesising circular nanoplates. These findings may offer insight into development of new techniques for synthesising functional nanoparticles having biological applications using non-toxic molecules under mild conditions stituted in the original B3 peptide is underlined.

Published
2021
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8. Investigation of the Acoustic Vaporization Threshold of Lipid-Coated Perfluorobutane Nanodroplets Using Both High-Speed Optical Imaging and Acoustic Methods

Author

Dario Carugo, Anastasia Polydorou, Sara Ferri, Qiang Wu, Nicholas D. Evans, Christophoros Mannaris, Eleanor Stride, Jonathan P. May, and Luca Bau

Subjects
Pulse repetition frequency, Materials science, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Biophysics, Analytical chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Vaporization, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Phospholipids, Fluorocarbons, Acoustic droplet vaporization, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Perfluorobutane, business.industry, Optical Imaging, Ultrasound, Pulse duration, Acoustics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, chemistry, Cavitation, Microbubbles, Nanoparticles, Volatilization, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

A combination of ultrahigh-speed optical imaging (5 × 106 frames/s), B-mode ultrasound and passive cavitation detection was used to study the vaporization process and determine both the acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) and inertial cavitation (IC) thresholds of phospholipid-coated perfluorobutane nanodroplets (PFB NDs, diameter = 237 ± 16 nm). PFB NDs have not previously been studied with ultrahigh-speed imaging and were observed to form individual microbubbles (1–10 μm) within two to three cycles and subsequently larger bubble clusters (10–50 μm). The ADV and IC thresholds did not statistically significantly differ and decreased with increasing pulse length (20–20,000 cycles), pulse repetition frequency (1–100 Hz), concentration (108–1010 NDs/mL), temperature (20°C–45°C) and decreasing frequency (1.5–0.5 MHz). Overall, the results indicate that at frequencies of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 MHz, PFB NDs can be vaporized at moderate peak negative pressures (

Published
2021
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10. South American Hemorrhagic Fevers: A summary for clinicians

Author

Maria G. Frank, Adam Beitscher, Camille M. Webb, Vanessa Raabe, Nahid Bhadelia, Theodore J. Cieslak, Richard T. Davey, Kerry Dierberg, Jared D. Evans, Jonathan Grein, Mark G. Kortepeter, Colleen S. Kraft, Chris J. Kratochvil, Karen Martins, Susan McLellan, Aneesh K. Mehta, George Risi, Lauren Sauer, Erica S. Shenoy, and Tim Uyeki

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Junín virus, medicine.medical_specialty, New World Arenavirus, 030106 microbiology, Machupo virus, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Disease, Argentine hemorrhagic fever, Hemorrhagic Fever, American, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Arenaviridae, Intensive care medicine, biology, business.industry, Viral Vaccines, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Hemorrhagic Fevers, Infectious Diseases, Head start, Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, South American hemorrhagic fevers, business, Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever, Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
Abstract

Objectives This article is one of a series on acute, severe diseases of humans caused by emerging viruses for which there are no or limited licensed medical countermeasures. We approached this summary on South American Hemorrhagic Fevers from a clinical perspective, focusing on pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostics, with an emphasis on therapies and vaccines that have demonstrated potential for use in an emergency situation through their evaluation in nonhuman primates (NHPs) and/or in humans. Methods A standardized literature review was conducted on the clinical, pathological, vaccine, and treatment factors for South American Hemorrhagic Fevers as a group and for each individual virus/disease. Results We identified two treatments and one vaccine platform that have demonstrated potential benefit for treating or preventing infection in humans and four other potential treatments currently under investigation. Conclusion We provide succinct summaries of these countermeasures to give the busy clinician a head start in reviewing the literature if faced with a patient with a South American Hemorrhagic Fever. We also provide links to other authoritative sources of information.

Published
2021
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11. Constraining hadronization mechanisms with Λc+/D0 production ratios in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, Z. Akbar, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, A. Andronic, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, C. Anuj, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, M.A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, P. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, M. Carabas, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, J. Castillo Castellanos, E.A.R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, T.G. Chavez, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, M.R. Ciupek, G. Clai, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, J.S. Colburn, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, M.L. Coquet, T.M. Cormier, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torres, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, A. Dainese, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, L. De Cilladi, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, S. Deb, H.F. Degenhardt, K.R. Deja, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, R. Divià, D.U. Dixit, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, J. Do, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, P. Dupieux, M. Durkac, N. Dzalaiova, T.M. Eder, R.J. Ehlers, V.N. Eikeland, F. Eisenhut, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, A. Francisco, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, A. Gal, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, J.R.A. Garcia, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, A. Gautam, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A.M.C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, D.J.Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, L.H. González-Trueba, S. Gorbunov, M. Gorgon, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, G.G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, S.P. Guzman, L. Gyulai, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, J.A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, T. Herman, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, J. Honermann, G.H. Hong, D. Horak, S. Hornung, A. Horzyk, R. Hosokawa, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, C.V. Hulse, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, A. Hutson, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilyas, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, A. Jalotra, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, P.G. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, M.J. Kabus, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A.S. Kalteyer, A. Kalweit, V. Kaplin, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, V. Kashyap, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, S.D. Koryciak, A. Kotliarov, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Kroesen, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, J.Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E.D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, A. Liu, D.H. Liu, J. Liu, I.M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, J.A. Lopez, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, M. Malaev, N.M. Malik, Q.W. Malik, S.K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, O. Matonoha, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, A.L. Mazuecos, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, J.E. Mdhluli, A.F. Mechler, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, A.S. Menon, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, L.C. Migliorin, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.A. Molander, Z. Moravcova, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, C. Nattrass, A. Neagu, A. Negru, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B.S. Nielsen, E.G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, T. Osako, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, A. Palasciano, J. Pan, S. Panebianco, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, S. Perrin, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, J. Porter, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. 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Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, C. Wang, D. Wang, M. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, S.L. Weyhmiller, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, W.E. Witt, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, R. Xu, A.K. Yadav, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

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Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published
2023
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12. Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls

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Bang Zheng, Giulia Vivaldi, Luke Daines, Olivia C. Leavy, Matthew Richardson, Omer Elneima, Hamish J.C. McAuley, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Marco Sereno, Ruth M. Saunders, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Neil J. Greening, Paul E. Pfeffer, John R. Hurst, Jeremy S. Brown, Manu Shankar-Hari, Carlos Echevarria, Anthony De Soyza, Ewen M. Harrison, Annemarie B. Docherty, Nazir Lone, Jennifer K. Quint, James D. Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Alex Horsley, Michael Marks, Krishna Poinasamy, Betty Raman, Liam G. Heaney, Louise V. Wain, Rachael A. Evans, Christopher E. Brightling, Adrian Martineau, Aziz Sheikh, K. Abel, H. Adamali, D. Adeloye, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, L.A. Aguilar Jimenez, S. Ahmad, N. Ahmad Haider, R. Ahmed, N. Ahwireng, M. Ainsworth, B. Al-Sheklly, A. Alamoudi, M. Ali, M. Aljaroof, A.M. All, L. Allan, R.J. Allen, L. Allerton, L. Allsop, P. Almeida, D. Altmann, M. Alvarez Corral, S. Amoils, D. Anderson, C. Antoniades, G. Arbane, A. Arias, C. Armour, L. Armstrong, N. Armstrong, D. Arnold, H. Arnold, A. Ashish, A. Ashworth, M. Ashworth, S. Aslani, H. Assefa-Kebede, C. Atkin, P. Atkin, R. Aul, H. Aung, L. Austin, C. Avram, A. Ayoub, M. Babores, R. Baggott, J. Bagshaw, D. Baguley, L. Bailey, J.K. Baillie, S. Bain, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, E. Baldry, D. Baldwin, M. Baldwin, C. Ballard, A. Banerjee, B. Bang, R.E. Barker, L. Barman, S. Barratt, F. Barrett, D. Basire, N. Basu, M. Bates, A. Bates, R. Batterham, H. Baxendale, H. Bayes, M. Beadsworth, P. Beckett, M. Beggs, M. Begum, P. Beirne, D. Bell, R. Bell, K. Bennett, E. Beranova, A. Bermperi, A. Berridge, C. Berry, S. Betts, E. Bevan, K. Bhui, M. Bingham, K. Birchall, L. Bishop, K. Bisnauthsing, J. Blaikely, A. Bloss, A. Bolger, C.E. Bolton, J. Bonnington, A. Botkai, C. Bourne, M. Bourne, K. Bramham, L. Brear, G. Breen, J. Breeze, A. Briggs, E. Bright, C.E. Brightling, S. Brill, K. Brindle, L. Broad, A. Broadley, C. Brookes, M. Broome, A. Brown, J. Brown, J.S. Brown, M. Brown, V. Brown, T. Brugha, N. 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Polgar, L. Poll, J.C. Porter, J. Porter, S. Portukhay, N. Powell, A. Prabhu, J. Pratt, A. Price, C. Price, D. Price, L. Price, A. Prickett, J. Propescu, S. Prosper, S. Pugmire, S. Quaid, J. Quigley, J. Quint, H. Qureshi, I.N. Qureshi, K. Radhakrishnan, N.M. Rahman, M. Ralser, B. Raman, A. Ramos, H. Ramos, J. Rangeley, B. Rangelov, L. Ratcliffe, P. Ravencroft, A. Reddington, R. Reddy, A. Reddy, H. Redfearn, D. Redwood, A. Reed, M. Rees, T. Rees, K. Regan, W. Reynolds, C. Ribeiro, A. Richards, E. Richardson, M. Richardson, P. Rivera-Ortega, K. Roberts, E. Robertson, E. Robinson, L. Robinson, L. Roche, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, A. Ross, G. Ross, J. Rossdale, A. Rostron, A. Rowe, A. Rowland, J. Rowland, M.J. Rowland, S.L. Rowland-Jones, K. Roy, M. Roy, I. Rudan, R. Russell, E. Russell, G. Saalmink, R. Sabit, E.K. Sage, T. Samakomva, N. Samani, C. Sampson, K. Samuel, R. Samuel, A. Sanderson, E. Sapey, D. Saralaya, J. Sargant, C. Sarginson, T. Sass, N. Sattar, K. Saunders, R.M. Saunders, P. Saunders, L.C. Saunders, H. Savill, W. Saxon, A. Sayer, J. Schronce, W. Schwaeble, J.T. Scott, K. Scott, N. Selby, M.G. Semple, M. Sereno, T.A. Sewell, A. Shah, K. Shah, P. Shah, M. Shankar-Hari, M. Sharma, C. Sharpe, M. Sharpe, S. Shashaa, A. Shaw, K. Shaw, V. Shaw, A. Sheikh, S. Shelton, L. Shenton, K. Shevket, A. Shikotra, J. Short, S. Siddique, S. Siddiqui, J. Sidebottom, L. Sigfrid, G. Simons, J. Simpson, N. Simpson, A. Singapuri, C. Singh, S. Singh, S.J. Singh, D. Sissons, J. Skeemer, K. Slack, A. Smith, D. Smith, S. Smith, J. Smith, L. Smith, M. Soares, T.S. Solano, R. Solly, A.R. Solstice, T. Soulsby, D. Southern, D. Sowter, M. Spears, L.G. Spencer, F. Speranza, L. Stadon, S. Stanel, N. Steele, M. Steiner, D. Stensel, G. Stephens, L. Stephenson, M. Stern, I. Stewart, R. Stimpson, S. Stockdale, J. Stockley, W. Stoker, R. Stone, W. Storrar, A. Storrie, K. Storton, E. Stringer, S. Strong-Sheldrake, N. Stroud, C. Subbe, C.L. Sudlow, Z. Suleiman, C. Summers, C. Summersgill, D. Sutherland, D.L. Sykes, R. Sykes, N. Talbot, A.L. Tan, L. Tarusan, V. Tavoukjian, A. Taylor, C. Taylor, J. Taylor, A. Te, H. Tedd, C.J. Tee, J. Teixeira, H. Tench, S. Terry, S. Thackray-Nocera, F. Thaivalappil, B. Thamu, D. Thickett, C. Thomas, D.C. Thomas, S. Thomas, A.K. Thomas, T. Thomas-Woods, T. Thompson, A.A.R. Thompson, T. Thornton, M. Thorpe, R.S. Thwaites, J. Tilley, N. Tinker, G.F. Tiongson, M. Tobin, J. Tomlinson, C. Tong, M. Toshner, R. Touyz, K.A. Tripp, E. Tunnicliffe, A. Turnbull, E. Turner, S. Turner, V. Turner, K. Turner, S. Turney, L. Turtle, H. Turton, J. Ugoji, R. Ugwuoke, R. Upthegrove, J. Valabhji, M. Ventura, J. Vere, C. Vickers, B. Vinson, E. Wade, P. Wade, L.V. Wain, T. Wainwright, L.O. Wajero, S. Walder, S. Walker, E. Wall, T. Wallis, S. Walmsley, J.A. Walsh, S. Walsh, L. Warburton, T.J.C. Ward, K. Warwick, H. Wassall, S. Waterson, E. Watson, L. Watson, J. Watson, J. Weir McCall, C. Welch, H. Welch, B. Welsh, S. Wessely, S. West, H. Weston, H. Wheeler, S. White, V. Whitehead, J. Whitney, S. Whittaker, B. Whittam, V. Whitworth, A. Wight, J. Wild, M. Wilkins, D. Wilkinson, B. Williams, N. Williams, J. Williams, S.A. Williams-Howard, M. Willicombe, G. Willis, J. Willoughby, A. Wilson, D. Wilson, I. Wilson, N. Window, M. Witham, R. Wolf-Roberts, C. Wood, F. Woodhead, J. Woods, D.G. Wootton, J. Wormleighton, J. Worsley, D. Wraith, C. Wrey Brown, C. Wright, L. Wright, S. Wright, J. Wyles, I. Wynter, M. Xu, N. Yasmin, S. Yasmin, T. Yates, K.P. Yip, B. Young, S. Young, A. Young, A.J. Yousuf, A. Zawia, L. Zeidan, B. Zhao, B. Zheng, O. Zongo, and PHOSP-COVID Study Collaborative Group

Subjects
Long COVID, Oncology, Recovery, Health Policy, Dyspnoea, Cohort, Internal Medicine, COVID-19
Abstract

Data sharing statement: PHOSP-COVID: The protocol, consent form, definition and derivation of clinical characteristics and outcomes, training materials, regulatory documents, requests for data access and other relevant study materials are available online at https://www.phosp.org. COVIDENCE UK: De-identified participant data will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. Supplementary data is available online at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666776223000546?via%3Dihub#appsec1 . Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Background: The risk factors for recovery from COVID-19 dyspnoea are poorly understood. We investigated determinants of recovery from dyspnoea in adults with COVID-19 and compared these to determinants of recovery from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea. Methods: We used data from two prospective cohort studies: PHOSP-COVID (patients hospitalised between March 2020 and April 2021 with COVID-19) and COVIDENCE UK (community cohort studied over the same time period). PHOSP-COVID data were collected during hospitalisation and at 5-month and 1-year follow-up visits. COVIDENCE UK data were obtained through baseline and monthly online questionnaires. Dyspnoea was measured in both cohorts with the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify determinants associated with a reduction in dyspnoea between 5-month and 1-year follow-up. Findings: We included 990 PHOSP-COVID and 3309 COVIDENCE UK participants. We observed higher odds of improvement between 5-month and 1-year follow-up among PHOSP-COVID participants who were younger (odds ratio 1.02 per year, 95% CI 1.01–1.03), male (1.54, 1.16–2.04), neither obese nor severely obese (1.82, 1.06–3.13 and 4.19, 2.14–8.19, respectively), had no pre-existing anxiety or depression (1.56, 1.09–2.22) or cardiovascular disease (1.33, 1.00–1.79), and shorter hospital admission (1.01 per day, 1.00–1.02). Similar associations were found in those recovering from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea, excluding age (and length of hospital admission). Interpretation: Factors associated with dyspnoea recovery at 1-year post-discharge among patients hospitalised with COVID-19 were similar to those among community controls without COVID-19. Funding: PHOSP-COVID is supported by a grant from the MRC-UK Research and Innovation and the Department of Health and Social Care through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) rapid response panel to tackle COVID-19. The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Health Service (NHS), the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. COVIDENCE UK is supported by the UK Research and Innovation, the National Institute for Health Research, and Barts Charity. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders. PHOSP-COVID: This study would not be possible without all the participants who have given their time and support. We thank all the participants and their families. We thank the many research administrators, health-care and social-care professionals who contributed to setting up and delivering the study at all of the 65 NHS trusts/Health boards and 25 research institutions across the UK, as well as all the supporting staff at the NIHR Clinical Research Network, Health Research Authority, Research Ethics Committee, Department of Health and Social Care, Public Health Scotland, and Public Health England, and support from the ISARIC Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium. We thank Kate Holmes at the NIHR Office for Clinical Research Infrastructure (NOCRI) for her support in coordinating the charities group. The PHOSP-COVID industry framework was formed to provide advice and support in commercial discussions, and we thank the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry as well NOCRI for coordinating this. We are very grateful to all the charities that have provided insight to the study: Action Pulmonary Fibrosis, Alzheimer's Research UK, Asthma + Lung UK, British Heart Foundation, Diabetes UK, Cystic Fibrosis Trust, Kidney Research UK, MQ Mental Health, Muscular Dystrophy UK, Stroke Association Blood Cancer UK, McPin Foundations, and Versus Arthritis. We thank the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre patient and public involvement group and Long Covid Support. COVIDENCE UK: We thank all participants of COVIDENCE UK, and the following organisations who supported study recruitment: Asthma UK/British Lung Foundation, the British Heart Foundation, the British Obesity Society, Cancer Research UK, Diabetes UK, Future Publishing, Kidney Care UK, Kidney Wales, Mumsnet, the National Kidney Federation, the National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society, the North West London Health Research Register (DISCOVER), Primary Immunodeficiency UK, the Race Equality Foundation, SWM Health, the Terence Higgins Trust, and Vasculitis UK.

Published
2023
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14. Ten-Year experience with vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of abdominoperineal resection defects

Author

Brian Biggerstaff, Gabrielle A. LaBove, Seung Ah Lee, Gregory R. D. Evans, Nima Khoshab, Derek A. Banyard, and Brandon K. Richland

Subjects
Microsurgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Abdominoperineal resection, business.industry, Flap complications, medicine.medical_treatment, Incidence (epidemiology), Vertical rectus abdominus myocutaneous flap, lcsh:Surgery, Retrospective cohort study, lcsh:RD1-811, Review, Perioperative, Single Center, Surgery, Perineal reconstruction, Cohort, Pelvic drain, medicine, Complication, business
Abstract

Purpose We evaluate outcomes of our single center using vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flaps for reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection (APR). Our goal was to analyze factors that may affect perineal wound healing, a problematic complication with APR reconstructions due to location and high frequency of neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Methods This single-center, retrospective study analyzed all VRAM flap perineal reconstruction patients after APR defect over a 10-year period (from July 2008 to June 2018). Outcome measures focused on factors that may affect perineal wound healing complication rates: cancer stage (I/II vs III/IV), neoadjuvant chemoradiation, surgeon's years in practice ( 5 years), and pelvic closed suction drain use. Results Twenty-eight patients met inclusion criteria. The overall major perineal wound complication rate was 14.3% (4 patients). Lack of perioperative closed suction pelvic drain use was associated with a significantly higher rate of major perineal wound complications (28.6% vs 0% and p = 0.031). All four major wound complications occurred in patients who did not have a pelvic drain. The major perineal wound complication rate for patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiation was 22% vs 0% with no neoadjuvant chemoradiation (p = 0.107). Conclusion While our cohort represents a relatively small single-center study, our 14.3% rate of major perineal wound complications is consistent with previous studies in the literature. Our findings show that perioperative pelvic closed suction drain use is associated with a lower rate of perineal wound complications. While neoadjuvant chemoradiation trended toward a higher incidence of perineal wound complications, it did not reach statistical significance.

Published
2021
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15. Use of expanded-criteria donors and > 85 KDPI kidneys for pediatric kidney transplantation in the United States

Author

Michael D. Evans, Sarah J. Kizilbash, Srinath Chinnakotla, and Blanche M. Chavers

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Graft failure, genetic structures, Urology, 030230 surgery, Kidney, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Child, Kidney transplantation, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Graft Survival, Significant difference, Hazard ratio, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Tissue Donors, Transplant Recipients, United States, Survival benefit, medicine.anatomical_structure, business
Abstract

Pediatric kidney transplant outcomes associated with expanded-criteria donors (ECD) and high Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) kidneys are unknown. We reviewed the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data from 1987-2017 to identify 96 ECD and 92 > 85 KDPI kidney recipients ( 85 KDPI transplants, respectively. We used Cox regression for patient/graft survival and sequential Cox approach for survival benefit of ECD and > 85 KDPI transplantationvs remaining on the waitlist. After adjustment, ECD recipients were at significantly increased risk of graft failure (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.6; P = .001) but not of mortality (aHR = 1.33; P = .15) compared with non-ECD recipients. We observed no survival benefit of ECD transplants vs remaining on the waitlist (aHR = 1.05; P = .83). We found no significant difference in graft failure (aHR = 1.27; P = .12) and mortality (aHR = 1.41; P = .13) risks between > 85 KDPI and ≤ 85 KDPI recipients. However, > 85 KDPI transplants were associated with a survival benefit vs remaining on the waitlist (aHR = 0.41; P = .01). ECD transplantation in children is associated with a high graft loss risk and no survival benefit, whereas > 85 KDPI transplantation is associated with a survival benefit for children vs remaining on the waitlist.

Published
2021
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16. High-throughput microfluidics for evaluating microbubble enhanced delivery of cancer therapeutics in spheroid cultures

Author

Nicola Ingram, Matthew Bourn, Sally A. Peyman, Damien V. B. Batchelor, P. Louise Coletta, Stephen D. Evans, and James R. McLaughlan

Subjects
Microfluidics, Hydrostatic pressure, Cell Culture Techniques, Pharmaceutical Science, 02 engineering and technology, 03 medical and health sciences, In vivo, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Spheroids, Cellular, Tumor Microenvironment, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Liposome, Microbubbles, Chemistry, Spheroid, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, embryonic structures, Drug delivery, Biophysics, 0210 nano-technology, Sonoporation
Abstract

Drug penetration into solid tumours remains a major challenge in the effective treatment of cancer. Microbubble (MB) mediated sonoporation offers a potential solution to this by enhancing the uptake of drugs into cells. Additionally, in using an ultrasound (US) trigger, drug delivery can be localised to the tumour, thus reducing the off-site toxicity associated with systemic delivery. The majority of in vitro studies involving the observation of MB-enhanced drug efficacy have been conducted on 2D monolayer cell cultures, which are known to be poor models for in vivo tumours. 3D spheroid cultures allow for the production of multicellular cultures complete with extracellular matrix (ECM) components. These cultures effectively recreate many of the physiological features of the tumour microenvironment and have been shown to be far superior to previous 2D monolayer models. However, spheroids are typically handled in well-plates in which the fluid environment is static, limiting the physiological relevance of the model. The combination of 3D cultures and microfluidics would allow for the production of a dynamic system in which spheroids are subjected to in vivo like fluid flow and shear stresses. This study presents a microfluidic device containing an array of spheroid traps, into which multiple pre-grown colorectal cancer (CRC) spheroids were loaded. Reservoirs interfaced with the chip use hydrostatic pressure to passively drive flow through the system and subject spheroids to capillary like flow velocities. The use of reservoirs also enabled multiple chips to be run in parallel, allowing for the screening of multiple therapeutic treatments (n = 690 total spheroids analysed). This microfluidic platform was used to investigate MB enhanced drug delivery and showed that co-delivery of 3 μM doxorubicin (DOX) + MB + US reduced spheroid viability to 48 ± 2%, compared to 75 ± 5% observed with 3 μM DOX alone. Delivery of drug loaded MBs (DLMBs), in which DOX-loaded liposomes (DOX-LS) were conjugated to MBs, reduced spheroid viability to 62 ± 3%, a decrease compared to the 75 ± 3% viability observed with DOX-LS in the absence of MBs + US.

Published
2020
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17. Effect of brass composition and phases on stress corrosion mitigation by laser shock peening

Author

Nikita Lisenko, Connor D. Evans, and Y. Lawrence Yao

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, Metallurgy, Peening, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Microstructure, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Corrosion, Stress (mechanics), Brass, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Compressive strength, Mechanics of Materials, Residual stress, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Stress corrosion cracking, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

While laser shock peening (LSP) is meant to mitigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) by inducing compressive residual stress, it is also known to produce dense dislocation tangles in the treated surface. The impact of such microstructure changes on SCC resistance is material-dependent and not well-understood. In this study single-phase brass 260 and two-phase brass 280 with different zinc content were LSP treated and subjected to SCC. Besides the competing effects of compressive stress and dislocation generation, dezincification was identified as a contributor to SCC specifically in brasses. Reduction of dezincification from LSP was evaluated using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).

Published
2020
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18. Hiding a plane with a pixel: examining shape-bias in CNNs and the benefit of building in biological constraints

Author

Gaurav Malhotra, Benjamin D. Evans, and Jeffrey S. Bowers

Subjects
Computer science, Gabor filters, Convolutional neural network, 050105 experimental psychology, object recognition, Visual processing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Biological constraints, convolutional neural networks, Feature (machine learning), Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, V1, Contextual image classification, business.industry, Deep learning, 05 social sciences, Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition, end-to-end learning, Pattern recognition, Sensory Systems, Ophthalmology, Human visual system model, Visual Perception, Cognitive Science, biological constraints, Artificial intelligence, Neural Networks, Computer, shape-bias, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, image classification
Abstract

When deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained “end-to-end” on raw data, some of the feature detectors they develop in their early layers resemble the representations found in early visual cortex. This result has been used to draw parallels between deep learning systems and human visual perception. In this study, we show that when CNNs are trained end-to-end they learn to classify images based on whatever feature is predictive of a category within the dataset. This can lead to bizarre results where CNNs learn idiosyncratic features such as high-frequency noise-like masks. In the extreme case, our results demonstrate image categorisation on the basis of a single pixel. Such features are extremely unlikely to play any role in human object recognition, where experiments have repeatedly shown a strong preference for shape. Through a series of empirical studies with standard high-performance CNNs, we show that these networks do not develop a shape-bias merely through regularisation methods or more ecologically plausible training regimes. These results raise doubts over the assumption that simply learning end-to-end in standard CNNs leads to the emergence of similar representations to the human visual system. In the second part of the paper, we show that CNNs are less reliant on these idiosyncratic features when we forgo end-to-end learning and introduce hard-wired Gabor filters designed to mimic early visual processing in V1.

Published
2020
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22. Remembering our first date brings back those fuzzy feelings: The role of romantic nostalgia in relationship functioning

Author

Adam K. Fetterman and Nicholas D. Evans

Subjects
General Psychology
Abstract

People often reflect nostalgicallyon the momentous occasions of their relationships. Experiencing romantic nostalgia-nostalgia for shared experiences with one's current romantic partner-likely confers relationship-specific benefits. Indeed, prior research indirectly hints at this assumed outcome by looking at relationship narratives. More recent work provides direct evidence that romantic nostalgia is both positively correlated with and causally enhances relationship-specific benefits. We describe such research and discuss avenues for future investigations that address mechanisms and potential downsides of romantic nostalgia while exploring translational possibilities.

Published
2023
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23. System-size dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at sNN=5.02TeV for pp, p Pb, and Pb Pb collisions

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, Z. Akbar, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, C. Anuj, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, D. Battistini, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, M.A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, M. Carabas, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, J. Castillo Castellanos, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, T.G. Chavez, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, E.S. Chizzali, S. Cho, P. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, M.R. Ciupek, G. Clai, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, J.S. Colburn, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, M.L. Coquet, T.M. Cormier, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torres, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, A. Dainese, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, L. De Cilladi, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, S. Deb, H.F. Degenhardt, K.R. Deja, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, R. Divià, D.U. Dixit, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, P. Dupieux, M. Durkac, N. Dzalaiova, T.M. Eder, R.J. Ehlers, V.N. Eikeland, F. Eisenhut, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, E. Eremenko, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, A. Francisco, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, A. Gal, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, J.R.A. Garcia, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, A. Gautam, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, S.K. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A.M.C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, D.J.Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, L.H. González-Trueba, S. Gorbunov, M. Gorgon, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, G.G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, S.P. Guzman, L. Gyulai, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, J.A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, T. Herman, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, B. Heybeck, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, J. Honermann, G.H. Hong, D. Horak, S. Hornung, A. Horzyk, R. Hosokawa, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, C.V. Hulse, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, A. Hutson, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilyas, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, A. Jalotra, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, P.G. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, M.J. Kabus, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A.S. Kalteyer, A. Kalweit, V. Kaplin, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, V. Kashyap, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, S.D. Koryciak, A. Kotliarov, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Kroesen, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, J.Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, M.M. Lesch, E.D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, A. Liu, D.H. Liu, J. Liu, I.M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, J.A. Lopez, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, M. Malaev, N.M. Malik, Q.W. Malik, S.K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, O. Matonoha, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, A.L. Mazuecos, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, J.E. Mdhluli, A.F. Mechler, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, A.S. Menon, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, L.C. Migliorin, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.A. Molander, Z. Moravcova, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, C. Nattrass, A. Neagu, A. Negru, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B.S. Nielsen, E.G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, T. Osako, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, A. Palasciano, S. Panebianco, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, S. Perrin, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, V. Petrov, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, J. Porter, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, R.E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, S.A.R. Ramirez, T.A. Rancien, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, R. Rath, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, A.R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, H.A. Reme-ness, Z. Rescakova, K. Reygers, A. Riabov, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, T.S. Rogoschinski, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.F. Rojas, S. Rojas Torres, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, A. Rosano, E.D. Rosas, A. Rossi, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Roy, N. Rubini, O.V. Rueda, D. Ruggiano, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, P.G. Russek, R. Russo, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, W. Rzesa, O.A.M. Saarimaki, R. Sadek, S. Sadovsky, J. Saetre, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Sahu, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M.P. Salvan, S. Sambyal, T.B. Saramela, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, R. Schotter, J. Schukraft, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, J.J. Seo, D. Serebryakov, L. Šerkšnytė, A. Sevcenco, T.J. Shaba, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, D. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T.F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, G. Simonetti, B. Singh, R. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, G. Skorodumovs, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P.J. Steffanic, S.F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Stratmann, S. Strazzi, C.P. Stylianidis, A.A.P. Suaide, C. Suire, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, S.F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, Z. Tang, J.D. Tapia Takaki, N. Tapus, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, G. Tersimonov, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, M. Tkacik, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, T. Tork, A.G. Torres Ramos, A. Trifiró, A.S. Triolo, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, A. Uras, M. Urioni, G.L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A. Velure, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vértesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, C. Wang, D. Wang, M. Weber, R.J.G.V. Weelden, A. Wegrzynek, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, S.L. Weyhmiller, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, W.E. Witt, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, R. Xu, A.K. Yadav, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published
2023
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24. Detection of carbapenem resistant enterobacteriace from fomite surfaces

Author

Evelyn A Flores, Dennys Estevez, Loren G. Miller, James A. McKinnell, Kaye D. Evans, Susan S. Huang, Michael Bolaris, and Bryn Launer

Subjects
food.ingredient, Epidemiology, Patient risk, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, food, Humans, Agar, Medicine, Infection control, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0303 health sciences, Carbapenem resistant, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Health Policy, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, bacterial infections and mycoses, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, Carbapenems, chemistry, Fomites, bacteria, business, MacConkey agar
Abstract

Accurately identifying carbapenem resistant enterobacteriace (CRE) from fomites is critical for infection control practices, research, and assessing patient risk. We compared a commercial CRE agar intended for patient use with a modified MacConkey agar. We found that our modified MacConkey agar was more selective at identifying CRE from environmental sources.

Published
2021
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25. A process model of volunteer motivation

Author

Mark L. Lengnick-Hall, Michelle D. Evans, and Andrea Rae Neely

Subjects
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, business.industry, Process (engineering), Workforce, Image theory, Public relations, business, Psychology, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Volunteer, Applied Psychology
Abstract

Traditional HR functions of recruitment, selection, training/development, and retention must be adapted when managing a volunteer workforce. While much research has focused on what motivates people to volunteer, very little has focused on the process of volunteer motivation. In this paper, we move beyond the traditional content-based approaches to explain how people decide whether to volunteer, how much effort to expend, and then whether to continue volunteering over time. Our model, based on image theory, provides new insights into volunteer decision making and behavior.

Published
2022
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26. Long-term trajectory and temporal dynamics of tropical peat subsidence in relation to plantation management and climate

Author

Christopher D. Evans, Denny Irawan, Yogi Suardiwerianto, Sofyan Kurnianto, Chandra Deshmukh, Adibtya Asyhari, Sue Page, Dwi Astiani, Fahmuddin Agus, Supiandi Sabiham, Ari Laurén, and Jennifer Williamson

Subjects
Soil Science, Ecology and Environment
Abstract

Disentangling land-use and climatic influences on peat subsidence, and establishing the long-term trajectory of subsidence, are necessary to determine the future economic and environmental sustainability of managed peatland landscapes. While many peatlands in temperate regions such as Europe have been drained for centuries, those of Southeast Asia have mostly been drained for agriculture and forestry practices within the last 30 years. These areas are subsiding rapidly, but few long-term subsidence records exist, and it is unclear whether currently high subsidence rates will be maintained in future. Furthermore, large-scale climate fluctuations associated with the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) exert a strong year-to-year influence on rainfall rates, affecting water table depth dynamics in both managed and intact peatlands. In this study, we analysed data collected over more than a decade of subsidence measurements from over 400 plantation and forest plots in Sumatra, Indonesia, including a unique set of 62 sites that have been continuously monitored since 2007. We show that spatial and temporal variations in subsidence rates are primarily determined by water table depth. We also find evidence of declining subsidence rates as a function of time since initial drainage, consistent with previous instrumental records from high-latitude peatlands and recent satellite data from tropical peatlands. Subsidence rates over the study period were strongly affected by the large ENSO/IOD-linked drought event in 2015–16, which caused an acceleration of subsidence across all sites. In plantation areas, we estimate that this climate perturbation caused around 14 % of subsidence observed over a twelve year period. At interior forest sites this rose to 32 %, and we found little evidence of ecosystem recovery to the end of 2018. This raises the possibility that repeated extreme droughts in the region could lead to long-term degradation of peat swamp forest ecosystems.

Published
2022
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29. KS0KS0 and KS0K± femtoscopy in pp collisions at s=5.02 and 13 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, Z. Akbar, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, C. Anuj, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, M.A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, P. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, J. Castillo Castellanos, E.A.R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, T.G. Chavez, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, M.R. Ciupek, G. Clai, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, J.S. Colburn, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, M.L. Coquet, T.M. Cormier, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torres, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, A. Dainese, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, L. De Cilladi, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, S. Deb, H.F. Degenhardt, K.R. Deja, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, R. Divià, D.U. Dixit, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, J. Do, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, P. Dupieux, N. Dzalaiova, T.M. Eder, R.J. Ehlers, V.N. Eikeland, F. Eisenhut, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, A. Francisco, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, A. Gal, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, J.R.A. Garcia, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, A. Gautam, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A.M.C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, D.J.Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, L.H. González-Trueba, S. Gorbunov, M. Gorgon, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, G.G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, S.P. Guzman, L. Gyulai, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, J.A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, T. Herman, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, J. Honermann, G.H. Hong, D. Horak, S. Hornung, A. Horzyk, R. Hosokawa, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, C.V. Hulse, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, A. Hutson, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilyas, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, A. Jalotra, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, P.G. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, M.J. Kabus, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A.S. Kalteyer, A. Kalweit, V. Kaplin, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, V. Kashyap, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, S.D. Koryciak, A. Kotliarov, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Kroesen, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, J.Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E.D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, A. Liu, D.H. Liu, J. Liu, I.M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, J.A. Lopez, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, M. Malaev, N.M. Malik, Q.W. Malik, S.K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, O. Matonoha, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, A.L. Mazuecos, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, J.E. Mdhluli, A.F. Mechler, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, A.S. Menon, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, L.C. Migliorin, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.A. Molander, Z. Moravcova, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, C. Nattrass, A. Neagu, A. Negru, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, T. Osako, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, A. Palasciano, J. Pan, S. Panebianco, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, S. Perrin, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, J. Porter, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, R.E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, S.A.R. Ramirez, A.G.T. Ramos, T.A. Rancien, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, R. Rath, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, A.R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, H.A. Reme-ness, Z. Rescakova, K. Reygers, A. Riabov, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, T.S. Rogoschinski, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.F. Rojas, S. Rojas Torres, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, A. Rosano, E.D. Rosas, A. Rossi, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Roy, N. Rubini, O.V. Rueda, D. Ruggiano, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, P.G. Russek, R. Russo, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, W. Rzesa, O.A.M. Saarimaki, R. Sadek, S. Sadovsky, J. Saetre, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Sahu, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M.P. Salvan, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, T.B. Saramela, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, R. Schotter, J. Schukraft, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, J.J. Seo, D. Serebryakov, L. Šerkšnytė, A. Sevcenco, T.J. Shaba, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T.F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, G. Simonetti, B. Singh, R. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, G. Skorodumovs, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P.J. Steffanic, S.F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Stratmann, C.P. Stylianidis, A.A.P. Suaide, C. Suire, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, S.F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, Z. Tang, J.D. Tapia Takaki, M. Tarhini, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, G. Tersimonov, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, M. Tkacik, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, T. Tork, A. Trifiró, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, A. Uras, M. Urioni, G.L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A. Velure, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vértesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, C. Wang, D. Wang, M. Weber, R.J.G.V. Weelden, A. Wegrzynek, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, W.E. Witt, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, R. Xu, A.K. Yadav, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published
2022
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31. Targeted microbubbles carrying lipid-oil-nanodroplets for ultrasound-triggered delivery of the hydrophobic drug, Combretastatin A4

Author

Milene Volpato, Laura E. McVeigh, Paul M. Loadman, Nicola Ingram, Victoria Mico, P. Louise Coletta, Sally A. Peyman, Antonia Charalambous, Gemma Marston, Richard J. Bushby, Alexander F. Markham, Antonia Wierzbicki, James R. McLaughlan, and Stephen D. Evans

Subjects
Drug, animal structures, media_common.quotation_subject, Biomedical Engineering, Pharmaceutical Science, Medicine (miscellaneous), Mice, Nude, Bioengineering, 02 engineering and technology, macromolecular substances, Pharmacology, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, Drug control, In vivo, Cell Line, Tumor, Stilbenes, medicine, Animals, Humans, General Materials Science, Combretastatin A4, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, Ultrasonography, 0303 health sciences, Targeting, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microbubbles, Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Lipids, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Bioavailability, Nanostructures, Irinotecan, Ultrasound trigger, Lipid-Oil-Nanodroplets (LONDs), Drug delivery, embryonic structures, Molecular Medicine, 0210 nano-technology, Colorectal Neoplasms, Perfusion, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, medicine.drug
Abstract

The hydrophobicity of a drug can be a major challenge in its development and prevents the clinical translation of highly potent anti-cancer agents. We have used a lipid-based nanoemulsion termed Lipid-Oil-Nanodroplets (LONDs) for the encapsulation and in vivo delivery of the poorly bioavailable combretastatin A4 (CA4). Drug delivery with CA4 LONDs was assessed in a xenograft model of colorectal cancer. LC–MS/MS analysis revealed that CA4 LONDs, administered at a drug dose four times lower than drug control, achieved equivalent concentrations of CA4 intratumorally. We then attached CA4 LONDs to microbubbles (MBs) and targeted this construct to VEGFR2. A reduction in tumor perfusion was observed in CA4 LONDs-MBs treated tumors. A combination study with irinotecan demonstrated a greater reduction in tumor growth and perfusion (P = 0.01) compared to irinotecan alone. This study suggests that LONDs, either alone or attached to targeted MBs, have the potential to significantly enhance tumor-specific hydrophobic drug delivery.

Published
2021
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32. αIIb-Integrin (CD41) associated with blood eosinophils is a potential biomarker for disease activity in eosinophilic esophagitis

Author

Jennifer L. Bagley, Mats W. Johansson, Kristine E. Lee, Michael D. Evans, Deane F. Mosher, Elizabeth M. McKernan, Shelly M. Cook, Evelyn L. Angulo, Sameer K. Mathur, Luis D. Lomeli, Eric A. Gaumnitz, and Paul S. Fichtinger

Subjects
biology, business.industry, Immunology, Integrin, medicine.disease, Disease activity, Potential biomarkers, medicine, biology.protein, Blood eosinophils, Immunology and Allergy, Eosinophilic esophagitis, business
Published
2020
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33. Controls on magnesium, manganese, strontium, and barium concentrations recorded in freshwater mussel shells from Ohio

Author

Scott D. Evans, Nathaniel R. Warner, Thomas Watters, David H. Goodwin, David P. Gillikin, and Thomas J. Geeza

Subjects
Strontium, Freshwater bivalve, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Magnesium, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Geology, Barium, Mussel, Manganese, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Partition coefficient, chemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, Surface water, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Freshwater bivalve shells may record inter-annual fluctuations in water chemistry, which in turn may archive variations in solute load due to pollution or discharge events. Here, using weekly surface water chemistry collected at two locations and shells of Lampsilis cardium grown in the surface water we investigate if the Mg/Ca, Mn/Ca, Sr/Ca, and Ba/Ca ratios measured at high resolution in the shells on an intra-annual time scale consistently reflect the chemistry of the surface water. Two relationships appear highly correlated, Sr/Cacarb and Sr/Cawater, and Mn/Cacarb and temperature. Ba/Cacarb correlated strongly with Ba/Cawater in one shell but temperature in another shell yielding inconclusive results. Mn/Cacarb and Mg/Cacarb were not strongly correlated with elemental ratios in the water, but Mn/Cacarb did show variable, weak to moderate correlation with pH. We found consistent partition coefficient (DMe) values between individual shell samples grown in the same water with mean DMg = 0.0006, DMn = 17, DBa = 0.13, and DSr = 0.176. Sr/Cacarb and Sr/Cawater exhibited the strongest, most consistent correlation with partitioning coefficients that were consistent with published values, suggesting Sr/Cacarb can be used as a proxy for Sr/Cawater in freshwater mussels.

Published
2019
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34. 11C-Choline PET Guided Salvage Radiation Therapy for Isolated Pelvic and Paraortic Nodal Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy: Rationale and Early Genitourinary or Gastrointestinal Toxicities

Author

Brian J. Davis, Tyler J. Wilhite, J. Fernando Quevedo, Rimki Haloi, Thomas J. Whitaker, Christopher D. Hellekson, Brian T. Welch, C. Richard Choo, Jaden D. Evans, Val J. Lowe, Eugene D. Kwon, William S. Harmsen, Lance A. Mynderse, Kenneth R. Olivier, R. Jeffrey Karnes, Sean S. Park, Bradley J. Stish, and Krishan R. Jethwa

Subjects
lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:R895-920, medicine.medical_treatment, Urology, Androgen suppression, lcsh:RC254-282, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Genitourinary Cancer, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Adverse effect, Genitourinary system, business.industry, Prostatectomy, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Radiation therapy, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, business
Abstract

Purpose: To assess gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) adverse events (AEs) of 11C-choline-positron emission tomography (CholPET) guided lymph node (LN) radiation therapy (RT) in patients who experience biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy. Methods and Materials: From 2013 to 2016, 107 patients experienced biochemical failure of prostate cancer, had CholPET-detected pelvic and/or paraortic LN recurrence, and were referred for RT. Patients received androgen suppression and CholPET guided LN RT (median dose, 45 Gy) with a simultaneous integrated boost to CholPET-avid sites (median dose, 56.25 Gy), all in 25 fractions. RT-naïve patients had the prostatic fossa included in the initial treatment volumes followed by a sequential boost (median dose, 68 Gy). GI and GU AEs were reported per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.0) with data gathered retrospectively. Differences in maximum GI and GU AEs at baseline, immediately post-RT, and at early (median, 4 months) and late (median, 14 months) follow-up were assessed. Results: Median follow-up was 16 months (interquartile range [IQR], 11-25). Median prostate-specific antigen at time of positive CholPET was 2.3 ng/mL (IQR, 1.3-4.8), with a median of 2 (IQR, 1-4) choline-avid LNs per patient. Most recurrences were within the pelvis (53%) or pelvis + paraortic (40%). Baseline rates of grade 1 to 2 GI AEs were 8.4% compared with 51.9% (4.7% grade 2) of patients post-RT (P

Published
2019
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35. Measurement of jet radial profiles in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, S.P. Adhya, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, H. Bossi, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, D. Caffarri, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, F.P.A. Damas, S. Dani, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, A. Dashi, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, S. Deb, H.F. Degenhardt, K.R. Deja, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, D. Elia, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, L. Feldkamp, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, U. Frankenfeld, G.G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, A. Gal, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D.M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, O.S. Groettvik, J.M. Gronefeld, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, J.A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, T.E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, N. Hussain, S.A. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, M.B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R.T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, F. Jonas, P.G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J.H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, P.J. Konopka, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, J.Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E.D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, S. Liu, W.J. Llope, I.M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, P. Luettig, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, M. Lupi, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, A.F. Mechler, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M.M. Mieskolainen, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, C.M. Mitu, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M. Mondal, M.M. Mondal, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, K. Münning, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, H. Natal da Luz, C. Nattrass, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J. Norman, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A.K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, V. Papikyan, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, A. Passfeld, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L.O.D.L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, S. Pisano, D.B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, W. Poonsawat, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, K. Puranapanda, J. Putschke, R.E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, B.T. Rascanu, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, A. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, S. Saarinen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, D. Serebryakov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, T.W. Snellman, J. Sochan, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, P.J. Steffanic, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, M. Tarhini, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, S.R. Torres, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A.M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, Y. Watanabe, M. Weber, S.G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D.F. Weiser, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, E. Widmann, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W.E. Witt, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M.B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Jet (fluid), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Parton, Collimator, 01 natural sciences, Collimated light, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse momentum, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The jet radial structure and particle transverse momentum (pT) composition within jets are presented in centrality-selected Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV. Track-based jets, which are also called charged jets, were reconstructed with a resolution parameter of R=0.3 at midrapidity |ηch jet| GeV/c) in Pb–Pb collisions is found to be suppressed compared to the reference by 30 to 10%, depending on centrality. The radial particle distribution relative to the jet axis shows a moderate modification in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to PYTHIA. High- pT associate particles are slightly more collimated in Pb–Pb collisions compared to the reference, while low- pT associate particles tend to be broadened. The results, which are presented for the first time down to pT, ch jet=30 GeV/c in Pb–Pb collisions, are compatible with both previous jet–hadron- related measurements from the CMS Collaboration and jet shape measurements from the ALICE Collaboration at higher pT , and add further support for the established picture of in- medium parton energy loss.

Published
2019
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36. Is the ‘enzyme latch’ or ‘iron gate’ the key to protecting soil organic carbon in peatlands?

Author

Davey L. Jones, Chris D. Evans, Huadong Zang, Yuan Wen, Qingxu Ma, and David R. Chadwick

Subjects
Biogeochemical cycle, Peat, Moisture, Chemistry, Soil Science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Soil carbon, Mineralization (soil science), 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Environmental chemistry, Soil water, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Histosol, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Water content, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Peatlands represent the largest natural terrestrial carbon (C) store, however, this C can become destabilized, particularly in response to anthropogenic disturbance or lowering of the water table. Several different paradigms have been proposed to explain the positive or negative relationships of moisture status with C loss rates in peat soils (e.g. ‘enzyme latch’, ‘iron gate’). The relative importance of these regulatory mechanisms and whether they are mutually exclusive, however, remain unknown. To address this, we evaluated the effects of contrasting soil moisture regime and iron concentration on organic matter mineralization in an agriculturally managed lowland fen peat. Our results showed that for the first 50 days of incubation, phenol oxidative activity under saturated conditions (120% water holding capacity; WHC) was lower than that at 65% WHC, but after this period the pattern was reversed. These results suggest that two different mechanisms may control phenol oxidative activity simultaneously, with the dominant controlling factor and final response being dependent on the trade-offs between oxygen and Fe(II) effects. Although Fe(II) addition increased phenol oxidative activity, it suppressed SOC mineralization regardless of the soil moisture content, suggesting that iron can protect soil C from microbial decomposition in lowland peat soils. Our study has implications for understanding the widely divergent biogeochemical functions of soil moisture on peat soils and emphasizes the influence of oxygen and Fe(II) on phenol oxidative activity and SOC mineralization.

Published
2019
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37. From manufacture to assembly of the ITER central solenoid

Author

N. Dolgetta, Thierry Schild, P. Garcia Sanchez, B. Levesy, J.C. Vallet, Enrique Gaxiola, C. Jong, Duke Hughes, Andrew Bruton, Travis Reagan, K. Freudenberg, I. Aviles, D. Hatfield, R. Okugawa, David H Vandergriff, W. Reiersen, Nicolai Martovetsky, D. Everitt, Paul Libeyre, Francois Nunio, D. Evans, Antony Mariani, Timothy L Chae, Stefano Sgobba, Neil Mitchell, C. Cormany, P. Decool, and V. Bedakihale

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Solenoid, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Procurement, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Electromagnetic coil, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, 010306 general physics, business, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

The Central Solenoid (CS), a key component of the ITER Magnet system, using a 45 kA Nb3Sn conductor, includes six identical coils, called modules, to form a solenoid, enclosed inside a structure providing vertical pre-compression and mechanical support. Procurement of the components of the ITER CS is the responsibility of US ITER, the US Domestic Agency (USDA), while the assembly of these components will be carried out by the ITER Organization (IO). Procurement of all the coil modules was awarded in 2011 to General Atomics, while procurement of the structure is split among several manufacturers, using existing equipment, sometimes among the largest ones in the world. Assembly of the ITER CS will require a dedicated area in the ITER Assembly Hall, conventional tooling and special tooling. US ITER is in charge of the procurement of special tooling, while IO is responsible for the procurement of the conventional ones. A detailed assembly procedure is under development at US ITER, in close collaboration with IO and with the support of CEA. Procurement of the special Assembly Tooling is carried out by US ITER and the main part of the first item, the Assembly Platform, was delivered to IO in 2017.

Published
2019
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38. Application of the natural stress formulation for solving unsteady viscoelastic contraction flows

Author

Hugo L. França, Cassio M. Oishi, Jonathan D. Evans, Univ Bath, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Constitutive equation, Numerical simulation, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, Natural Stress Formulation, 01 natural sciences, Viscoelasticity, law.invention, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Stress (mechanics), Unsteady viscoelastic flows, Singularity, law, Cartesian coordinate system, Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Mechanics, Elasticity (physics), Computer Science Applications, 010101 applied mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Flow (mathematics), Sharp corner flows, Modeling and Simulation
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-04T12:37:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-07-01 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Royal Society Newton International Exchanges grant Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) We present a numerical scheme for a previously unexploited formulation of the equations for unsteady viscoelastic flow. The formulation aligns the polymer stress along particle paths/streamlines, utilising the characteristic curves associated with the hyperbolic part of the constitutive equations. We illustrate the approach for the Oldroyd-B model in the benchmark 4:1 contraction for moderate elasticity numbers. We show that the scheme is able to accurately capture the re-entrant corner singularity for the polymer stresses and the pressure, the latter variable being inaccurately determined by schemes using the traditional formulation in terms of Cartesian polymer stresses. A space-step restriction for stability is derived, which can be numerically limiting in certain recirculation regions. This contrasts with the equivalent space-step restriction for the formulation in Cartesian stresses, which is limiting in flow regions of high velocity gradients, for example, at sharp corners in contraction flows. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Univ Bath, Dept Math Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Matemat & Comp, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Matemat & Comp, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil FAPESP: 2013/07375-0 FAPESP: 2015/50094-7 FAPESP: 2016/00456-2 FAPESP: 2017/04471-9 Royal Society Newton International Exchanges grant: 2015/NI150225 CNPq: 307459/2016-0

Published
2019
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39. Multiplicity dependence of (anti-)deuteron production in pp collisions at s=7TeV

Author

S. Acharya, F.T. Acosta, D. Adamová, S.P. Adhya, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, H. Bello Martinez, R. Bellwied, L.G.E. Beltran, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, M. Bonora, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, D. Caffarri, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, F.P.A. Damas, S. Dani, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, A. Dashi, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, H.F. Degenhardt, A. Deisting, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, A.K. Duggal, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, D. Elia, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, L. Feldkamp, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, A. Francisco, U. Frankenfeld, G.G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, K. Gajdosova, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D.M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, J.M. Gronefeld, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, J.C. Hamon, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, T.E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, J. Hota, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, N. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, M.B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R.T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, P.G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J.H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, M.M. Kielbowicz, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J.S. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kindra, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. Kofarago, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, P.J. Konopka, M. Konyushikhin, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, H.M. Ljunggren, W.J. Llope, D.F. Lodato, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, P. Luettig, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, M. Lupi, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M.M. Mieskolainen, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, J. Mitra, C.M. Mitu, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.M. Mondal, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, M. Mukherjee, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, K. Münning, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, H. Natal da Luz, C. Nattrass, S.R. Navarro, K. Nayak, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, F. Ng, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J.C.C. Noris, J. Norman, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, J. Onderwaater, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A.K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, V. Papikyan, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, A. Passfeld, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L.O.D.L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, S. Pisano, D.B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta-Lerma, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, W. Poonsawat, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, K. Puranapanda, J. Putschke, R.E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, B.T. Rascanu, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, A. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, S. Saarinen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, T.W. Snellman, J. Sochan, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, F. Sozzi, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, N. Tanaka, M. Tarhini, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, S.R. Torres, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, L. Valencia Palomo, N. Valle, N. van der Kolk, L.V.R. van Doremalen, J.W. Van Hoorne, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A.M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, M. Weber, S.G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D.F. Weiser, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, A.M. Whitehead, E. Widmann, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W.E. Witt, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M.B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, Coalescence (physics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

In this letter, the production of deuterons and anti-deuterons in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV is studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Production yields are measured at mid-rapidity in five multiplicity classes and as a function of the deuteron transverse momentum (pT). The measurements are discussed in the context of hadron-coalescence models. The coalescence parameter B2, extracted from the measured spectra of (anti-)deuterons and primary (anti-)protons, exhibits no significant pT-dependence for pT < 3 GeV/c, in agreement with the expectations of a simple coalescence picture. At fixed transverse momentum per nucleon, the B2 parameter is found to decrease smoothly from low multiplicity pp Pb-Pb collisions, in qualitative agreement with more elaborate coalescence models. The measured mean transverse momentum of (anti-)deuterons in pp is not reproduced by the Blast-Wave model calculations that simultaneously describe pion, kaon and proton spectra, in contrast to central Pb-Pb collisions. The ratio between the pT-integrated yield of deuterons to protons, d/p, is found to increase with the charged-particle multiplicity, as observed in inelastic pp collisions at different centre-of-mass energies. The d/p ratios are reported in a wide range, from the lowest to the highest multiplicity values measured in pp collisions at the LHC.

Published
2019
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40. Adipose-derived stem cell extracellular vesicles: A systematic review✰

Author

Gregory R. D. Evans, Alan D. Widgerow, Pauline Joy F Santos, Lohrasb R Sayadi, Daniel E. Wong, and Derek A. Banyard

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Cell, Adipose tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Stromal vascular fraction, Bioinformatics, Original research, Extracellular vesicles, Regenerative medicine, Microvesicles, Surgery, Extracellular Vesicles, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Adipose Tissue, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Humans, Stem cell, business
Abstract

Summary Introduction Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-secreted packages that deliver cargo to target cells to effect functional and phenotypic changes. They are secreted by many different cell types, including adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which are a promising field of study in regenerative medicine. Our aim was to perform a systematic review of the literature to summarize the scientific work that has been conducted on ADSC EVs to date. Methods The Pubmed database was queried with keywords (and variations of) “adipose derived stem cell,” “stromal vascular fraction,” and “extracellular vesicles.” We excluded review papers, then manually screened articles based on title and abstract. Full-text articles were assessed for eligibility to include in final review. Results While an extensive body of research exists on EVs, a much smaller proportion of that is original research on ADSC EVs. Of 44 manuscripts that met our database search criteria, 21 articles were selected for our systematic review. Conclusion ADSC EVs were found to exert effects on angiogenesis, cell survival and apoptosis, inflammation, tissue regeneration, and reduction of disease pathology. Further studies examine characteristics of ADSC EVs. Future work should aim to further detail the safety profiles of ADSC EVs given their potential for cell-based therapies. The body of research studies characterizing ADSC EVs continues to expand, and much work remains to be done before human pilot studies can be considered. To our knowledge, we offer the first systematic review summarizing the research on ADSC EVs and their determined roles to date.

Published
2019
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41. Λc+ production in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, F.T. Acosta, D. Adamová, S.P. Adhya, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, H. Beck, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, H. Bello Martinez, R. Bellwied, L.G.E. Beltran, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, J. Bhom, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, M. Bonora, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, J. Cabala, D. Caffarri, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, C. Ceballos Sanchez, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, F.P.A. Damas, S. Dani, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, H.F. Degenhardt, A. Deisting, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, A.K. Duggal, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, D. Elia, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, L. Feldkamp, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, A. Francisco, U. Frankenfeld, G.G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, K. Gajdosova, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D.M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, J.M. Gronefeld, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, J.C. Hamon, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, T.E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, J. Hota, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, N. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, M.B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R.T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, P.G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J.H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, M.M. Kielbowicz, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J.S. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kindra, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. Kofarago, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, A. Konevskikh, P.J. Konopka, M. Konyushikhin, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, J. Kumar, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, I. Lakomov, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, H.M. Ljunggren, W.J. Llope, D.F. Lodato, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, P. Luettig, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, M. Lupi, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M.M. Mieskolainen, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, J. Mitra, C.M. Mitu, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.M. Mondal, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, K. Münning, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, H. Natal da Luz, C. Nattrass, S.R. Navarro, K. Nayak, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, F. Ng, J. Niedziela, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J.C.C. Noris, J. Norman, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, J. Onderwaater, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, M. Oravec, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A.K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, V. Papikyan, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, A. Passfeld, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L.O.D.L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, S. Pisano, D.B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta-Lerma, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, W. Poonsawat, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, K. Puranapanda, J. Putschke, R.E. Quishpe, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, B.T. Rascanu, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, A. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, S. Saarinen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M.A. Saleh, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, T.W. Snellman, J. Sochan, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, F. Sozzi, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, N. Tanaka, M. Tarhini, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, S.R. Torres, S. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, L. Valencia Palomo, N. Valle, N. van der Kolk, L.V.R. van Doremalen, J.W. Van Hoorne, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A.M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, M. Weber, S.G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D.F. Weiser, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, A.M. Whitehead, E. Widmann, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W.E. Witt, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M.B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Hadronic decay, Physics, Coalescence (physics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Modification factor, 01 natural sciences, Charm quark, Nuclear physics, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A measurement of the production of prompt Λc+ baryons in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. The Λc+ and Λ‾c− were reconstructed at midrapidity ( |y| GeV/c and 0–80%. The Λc+/D0 ratio, which is sensitive to the charm quark hadronisation mechanisms in the medium, is measured and found to be larger than the ratio measured in minimum-bias pp collisions at √s=7 TeV and in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV. In particular, the values in p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions differ by about two standard deviations of the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties in the common pT interval covered by the measurements in the two collision systems. The Λc+/D0 ratio is also compared with model calculations including different implementations of charm quark hadronisation. The measured ratio is reproduced by models implementing a pure coalescence scenario, while adding a fragmentation contribution leads to an underestimation. The Λc+ nuclear modification factor, RAA , is also presented. The measured values of the RAA of Λc+ , Ds+ and non-strange D mesons are compatible within the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties. They show, however, a hint of a hierarchy (RAAD0 < RAADs+ < RAAΛc+) , conceivable with a contribution from coalescence mechanisms to charm hadron formation in the medium.

Published
2019
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42. Human metabolism: pathways and clinical aspects

Author

Rhys D. Evans and Lisa C. Heather

Subjects
Performance ratio, Anabolism, business.industry, Catabolism, Medicine, Human metabolism, Surgery, Metabolism, business, Neuroscience
Abstract

Metabolism describes the series of chemical reactions that are concerned with the provision of energy to biological systems. They may be divided into reactions involved in energy yield (catabolism: demand exceeds supply), and energy storage (anabolism: supply exceeds demand). Regulation of these pathways is critical for homeostasis, and derangements in metabolism are seen in a wide variety of pathological processes. Understanding metabolism is key to the treatment of many diseases, notably diabetes, as well as underpinning clinical nutritional support.

Published
2019
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43. Children who disclose a minor transgression often neglect disclosing secrecy and coaching

Author

Alison M. O'Connor, Heather L. Price, Angela D. Evans, and Kaila C. Bruer

Subjects
business.industry, 4. Education, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Control (management), 050301 education, Eye contact, Minor (academic), Object (philosophy), Coaching, Developmental psychology, Neglect, Secrecy, Developmental and Educational Psychology, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, business, 0503 education, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Marine transgression, media_common
Abstract

The present study examined 7- to 12-year-olds' disclosure of a minor transgression as well as their disclosure about being asked to keep a secret and being coached to lie about the transgression. All children interacted with a confederate who allowed children to play with a forbidden object. Children were randomly assigned to one of three coaching conditions: Secrecy coaching (told to keep a secret), Cover story coaching (provided with a cover story), Control (no coaching). Children were later interviewed in one of three honesty-promotion conditions: Promise, Eye Contact, No Instruction. Almost all children revealed the minor transgression; however, children in the Cover Story coaching condition were least likely to disclose. Only a minority of children disclosed being coached or that it was a secret. Children in the Cover Story coaching condition were found to disclose more information when asked to maintain eye contact compared to the No Instruction condition.

Published
2019
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44. Peatland initiation and carbon accumulation in the Falkland Islands

Author

Thomas J. Sloan, Richard J. Payne, Graham Rush, Fin Ring-Hrubesh, Chris D. Evans, and Dmitri Mauquoy

Subjects
010506 paleontology, Archeology, Peat, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Earth science, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Ecology and Environment, Nutrient, Bog, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Holocene, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Global and Planetary Change, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Geology, Bulk density, Agriculture and Soil Science, chemistry, Aeolian processes, Environmental science, Carbon
Abstract

The Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean contain extensive peatlands at the edge of their global climatic envelope, but the long-term carbon dynamics of these sites is poorly quantified. We present new data for ten sites, compile previously-published data and produce a new synthesis. Many peatlands in the Falkland Islands developed notably early, with a fifth of basal 14C dates pre-Holocene. Falkland Islands peats have high ash content, high carbon content and high bulk density compared to global norms. In many sites carbon accumulation rates are extremely low, which may partly relate to low average rainfall, or to carbon loss through burning and aeolian processes. However, in coastal Tussac peatlands carbon accumulation can be extremely rapid. Our re-analysis of published data from Beauchene Island, the southernmost of the Falkland Islands, yields an exceptional long-term apparent carbon accumulation rate of 139 g C m−2 yr−1, to our knowledge the highest recorded for any global peatland. This high accumulation might relate to the combination of a long growing-season and marine nutrient inputs. Given extensive coverage and carbon-dense peats the carbon stock of Falkland Islands peatlands is clearly considerable but robust quantification will require the development of a reliable peat map. Falkland Island peatlands challenge many standard assumptions and deserve more detailed study.

Published
2019
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45. Three novel approaches to structural identifiability analysis in mixed-effects models

Author

Neil D. Evans, Mats Jirstrand, Michael J. Chappell, and David Janzén

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Mathematical optimization, Models, Statistical, Contrast (statistics), Health Informatics, Biostatistics, Transfer function, Computer Science Applications, Set (abstract data type), Moment (mathematics), 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Ordinary differential equation, Identifiability, Applied mathematics, Computer Simulation, Random variable, Algorithms, Software, Population variance, Mathematics
Abstract

Background and objective Structural identifiability is a concept that considers whether the structure of a model together with a set of input–output relations uniquely determines the model parameters. In the mathematical modelling of biological systems, structural identifiability is an important concept since biological interpretations are typically made from the parameter estimates. For a system defined by ordinary differential equations, several methods have been developed to analyse whether the model is structurally identifiable or otherwise. Another well-used modelling framework, which is particularly useful when the experimental data are sparsely sampled and the population variance is of interest, is mixed-effects modelling. However, established identifiability analysis techniques for ordinary differential equations are not directly applicable to such models. Methods In this paper, we present and apply three different methods that can be used to study structural identifiability in mixed-effects models. The first method, called the repeated measurement approach, is based on applying a set of previously established statistical theorems. The second method, called the augmented system approach, is based on augmenting the mixed-effects model to an extended state-space form. The third method, called the Laplace transform mixed-effects extension, is based on considering the moment invariants of the systems transfer function as functions of random variables. Results To illustrate, compare and contrast the application of the three methods, they are applied to a set of mixed-effects models. Conclusions Three structural identifiability analysis methods applicable to mixed-effects models have been presented in this paper. As method development of structural identifiability techniques for mixed-effects models has been given very little attention, despite mixed-effects models being widely used, the methods presented in this paper provides a way of handling structural identifiability in mixed-effects models previously not possible.

Published
2019
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46. Manufacture and electrical characterisation of high voltage insulation for superconducting busbars – (Part 2) application techniques and electrical characteristics

Author

D. Evans, Arnaud Devred, M. Crouchen, Xiongyi Huang, R. Piccin, Gang Li, Chen-yu Gung, and N. Clayton

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, Busbar, Nuclear engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, High voltage, Epoxy, Plasma, 01 natural sciences, visual_art, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Partial discharge, visual_art.visual_art_medium, General Materials Science, 010306 general physics, Voltage
Abstract

It is planned that the high voltage electrical insulation on the ITER feeder bus bars will consist of interleaved layers of epoxy resin-pre-impregnated glass tapes (‘pre-preg’) and polyimide. The development and characterisation of these materials was detailed in Part 1 of this report [1] . This paper provides details of the techniques adopted to fully insulate the complex shape of the busbars, forming insulation to fit the many changes in section. Additionally and so far as is reasonably practicable, the insulation should be void and wrinkle free around the helium inlet and outlet pipes that protrude from the surface of the current leads. High voltages will be developed during the pulsed operation of some ITER magnets and in a fault condition, voltages are likely to rise even further. It is therefore necessary to ensure that the insulation can reliably withstand high voltages over the estimated 30,000 operational cycles of the ITER device. The selected materials were processed and techniques developed via three stages (a) short length but full section of current lead (so called, mini mock-up), (b) longer lengths of full cross-section current lead and joint (mock-up) and (c) full sized, busbar. Trials on (a) and (b) were carried out at Rockwood Composites in the UK, tested at the ITER Organization in France and the full sized busbar insulated and tested at the Institute of Plasma Physics (ASIPP), Hefei, PR China. Insulation effectiveness was assessed by measuring the insulation resistance (IR), and performing partial discharge and Paschen tests, before and after thermal cycles to 77 K. All of the criteria established by the ITER organization were met.

Published
2019
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47. ϒ suppression at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

Author

S. Acharya, F.T. Acosta, D. Adamová, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, R. Alfaro Molina, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, O.W. Arnold, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, B. Audurier, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, A.M. Barbano, R. Barbera, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, H. Beck, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, H. Bello Martinez, R. Bellwied, L.G.E. Beltran, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, J. Bhom, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, M. Bonora, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, J. Cabala, D. Caffarri, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carena, W. Carena, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, C. Ceballos Sanchez, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, S.U. Chung, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, S. Dani, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, H.F. Degenhardt, A. Deisting, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, C. Deplano, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, B. Di Ruzza, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, L.V.R. Doremalen, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, L. Ducroux, S. Dudi, A.K. Duggal, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, D. Elia, E. Endress, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, L. Feldkamp, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, M.A.S. Figueredo, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, A. Francescon, A. Francisco, U. Frankenfeld, G.G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, K. Gajdosova, M. Gallio, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D.M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, J.M. Gronefeld, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, J.C. Hamon, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, T.E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, J. Hota, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, N. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, J.P. Iddon, S.A. Iga Buitron, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, M.B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, C. Jena, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R.T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, P.G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J.H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, M.M. Kielbowicz, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J.S. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. Kofarago, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, A. Konevskikh, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, J. Kumar, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, I. Lakomov, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, H.M. Ljunggren, W.J. Llope, D.F. Lodato, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, A. Lowe, P. Luettig, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, M. Lupi, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, J. Mercado Pérez, M. Meres, C.S. Meza, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M.M. Mieskolainen, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, J. Mitra, C.M. Mitu, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, M. Mukherjee, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, K. Münning, M.I.A. Munoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A. Narayan, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, H. Natal da Luz, C. Nattrass, S.R. Navarro, K. Nayak, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, F. Ng, M. Nicassio, J. Niedziela, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J.C.C. Noris, J. Norman, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, H. Oh, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, J. Onderwaater, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, M. Oravec, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A.K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, V. Papikyan, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, A. Passfeld, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, C. Petta, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L.O.D.L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, S. Pisano, D.B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta-Lerma, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, W. Poonsawat, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, J. Putschke, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, B.T. Rascanu, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, C. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, S. Saarinen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M.A. Saleh, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, F. Scarlassara, B. Schaefer, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, K. Senosi, S. Senyukov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, K. Shtejer, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, K.M. Sielewicz, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singaraju, R. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, T.W. Snellman, J. Song, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, F. Sozzi, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, N. Tanaka, M. Tarhini, M. Tariq, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, B. Teyssier, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, S.R. Torres, S. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, J.W. Van Hoorne, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, A. Vauthier, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A.M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, D. Vranic, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, H. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, M. Weber, S.G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D.F. Weiser, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, A.M. Whitehead, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, M.C.S. Williams, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W.E. Witt, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M.B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, J. Zmeskal, and S. Zou

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Modification factor, Quarkonium, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Inclusive ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) production have been measured in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair s NN = 5.02 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The ϒ mesons are reconstructed in the centre-of-mass rapidity interval 2.5 y 4 and in the transverse-momentum range p T 15 GeV/c, via their decays to muon pairs. In this Letter, we present results on the inclusive ϒ(1S) nuclear modification factor R AA as a function of collision centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity. The ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) R AA , integrated over the centrality range 0–90%, are 0.37 ± 0.02 ( stat ) ± 0.03 ( syst ) and 0.10 ± 0.04 ( stat ) ± 0.02 ( syst ) , respectively, leading to a ratio R AA ϒ ( 2S ) / R AA ϒ ( 1S ) of 0.28 ± 0.12 (stat) ± 0.06 (syst) . The observed ϒ(1S) suppression increases with the centrality of the collision and no significant variation is observed as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity.

Published
2019
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48. Hydro-chemical effects following restoration mowing in two rich fen plant communities

Author

Chris D. Evans, Nathalie Fenner, Chris Freeman, Nina Menichino, and Lawrence Jones

Subjects
geography, Environmental Engineering, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Plant community, Wetland, Schoenus, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Ecological succession, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Seral community, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Environmental science, Water quality, Eutrophication, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract

Mowing is a common management technique employed in Europe and North America to manage seral wetland plant communities to: (a) prevent development to late succession, (b) minimise internal eutrophication and (c) conserve biodiversity. However, little is known about the effect mowing has on water quality, and the duration of any effects. Therefore, mowing treatments were applied in two abandoned fen plant communities: a Schoenus nigricans-Juncus subnodulosus (SN) community (hand-cutting) and a Cladio-Molinietum (CM) community (machine mowing). Mowing took place once in each community across three sites in North Wales, U.K. Effects on water chemistry were followed for two years post mowing.

Published
2019
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49. Direct photon elliptic flow in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, F.T.-. Acosta, D. Adamová, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, R. Alfaro Molina, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, O.W. Arnold, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, B. Audurier, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, A.M. Barbano, R. Barbera, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, H. Beck, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, H. Bello Martinez, R. Bellwied, L.G.E. Beltran, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, J. Bhom, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, M. Bonora, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, J. Cabala, D. Caffarri, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carena, W. Carena, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, C. Ceballos Sanchez, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, S.U. Chung, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, S. Dani, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, H.F. Degenhardt, A. Deisting, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, C. Deplano, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, B. Di Ruzza, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, L.V.R. Doremalen, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, L. Ducroux, S. Dudi, A.K. Duggal, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, D. Elia, E. Endress, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, L. Feldkamp, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, M.A.S. Figueredo, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, A. Francescon, A. Francisco, U. Frankenfeld, G.G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, K. Gajdosova, M. Gallio, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D.M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, J.M. Gronefeld, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, J.C. Hamon, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, T.E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, J. Hota, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, N. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, J.P. Iddon, S.A. Iga Buitron, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, M.B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, C. Jena, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R.T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, P.G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J.H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, M.M. Kielbowicz, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J.S. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. Kofarago, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, A. Konevskikh, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, J. Kumar, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, I. Lakomov, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, H.M. Ljunggren, W.J. Llope, D.F. Lodato, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, A. Lowe, P. Luettig, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, M. Lupi, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, J. Mercado Pérez, M. Meres, C.S. Meza, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M.M. Mieskolainen, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, J. Mitra, C.M. Mitu, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, M. Mukherjee, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, K. Münning, M.I.A. Munoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A. Narayan, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, H. Natal da Luz, C. Nattrass, S.R. Navarro, K. Nayak, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, F. Ng, M. Nicassio, J. Niedziela, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J.C.C. Noris, J. Norman, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, H. Oh, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, J. Onderwaater, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, M. Oravec, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A.K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, V. Papikyan, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, A. Passfeld, S.P. Pathak, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, C. Petta, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L.O.D.L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, S. Pisano, D.B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta-Lerma, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, W. Poonsawat, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, J. Putschke, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, B.T. Rascanu, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, C. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, S. Saarinen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M.A. Saleh, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, F. Scarlassara, B. Schaefer, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, K. Senosi, S. Senyukov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, K. Shtejer, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, K.M. Sielewicz, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singaraju, R. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, T.W. Snellman, J. Song, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, F. Sozzi, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, N. Tanaka, M. Tarhini, M. Tariq, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, B. Teyssier, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, S.R. Torres, S. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, J.W. Van Hoorne, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, A. Vauthier, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A.M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, D. Vranic, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, H. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, M. Weber, S.G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D.F. Weiser, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, A.M. Whitehead, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, M.C.S. Williams, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W.E. Witt, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M.B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, J. Zmeskal, and S. Zou

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Elliptic flow, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Flow (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse momentum, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The elliptic flow of inclusive and direct photons was measured at mid-rapidity in two centrality classes 0–20% and 20–40% in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV by ALICE. Photons were detected with the highly segmented electromagnetic calorimeter PHOS and via conversions in the detector material with the e+e− pairs reconstructed in the central tracking system. The results of the two methods were combined and the direct-photon elliptic flow was extracted in the transverse momentum range 0.9

Published
2019
Full Text
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50. ALICE Collaboration

Author

S. Acharya, J. Adam, D. Adamová, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, N. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, S. Aiola, A. Akindinov, S.N. Alam, J.L.B. Alba, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, R. Alfaro Molina, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, C. Alves Garcia Prado, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, O.W. Arnold, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, B. Audurier, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, R.C. Baral, A.M. Barbano, R. Barbera, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, M. Basile, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P.C. Batzing, I.G. Bearden, H. Beck, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, H. Bello Martinez, R. Bellwied, L.G.E. Beltran, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, A.K. Bhati, B. Bhattacharjee, J. Bhom, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, C. Bianchin, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, M. Bonora, J. Book, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, E. Botta, C. Bourjau, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T.A. Broker, M. Broz, E.J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, J.T. Buxton, J. Cabala, D. Caffarri, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carena, W. Carena, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Cerello, S. Chandra, B. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, M. Cherney, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, M. Chojnacki, S. Choudhury, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, S.U. Chung, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, M.E. Connors, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, I. Cortés Maldonado, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R.D. De Souza, H.F. Degenhardt, A. Deisting, A. Deloff, C. Deplano, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, P. Di Nezza, B. Di Ruzza, I. Diakonov, M.A. Diaz Corchero, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. 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Zmeskal, and S. Zou

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published
2019
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