1. New role of TRPM4 channel in the cardiac excitation-contraction coupling in response to physiological and pathological hypertrophy in mouse
- Author
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Karen Lambert, Adèle Faucherre, Marie Demion, Franck Aimond, Christophe Hedon, Nourdine Chakouri, Patrice Bideaux, Jean-Yves Le Guennec, Jérôme Thireau, Sylvain Richard, Cécile Cassan, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and MORNET, Dominique
- Subjects
Heart Ventricles ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Myocardial Infarction ,Biophysics ,TRPM Cation Channels ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Arrhythmias ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Calcium ,Muscle hypertrophy ,Electrocardiography ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,Transient receptor potential channel ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endurance training ,Cardiac conduction ,medicine ,Animals ,TRPM4 channel ,Myocytes, Cardiac ,Myocardial infarction ,Molecular Biology ,Protein kinase B ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,030304 developmental biology ,Mice, Knockout ,0303 health sciences ,Chemistry ,Calcineurin ,Sodium ,Arrhythmias, Cardiac ,Hypertrophy ,medicine.disease ,Biomechanical Phenomena ,Cell biology ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Echocardiography ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ,SOCE ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
International audience; The transient receptor potential Melastatin 4 (TRPM4) channel is a calcium-activated non-selective cation channel expressed widely. In the heart, using a knock-out mouse model, the TRPM4 channel has been shown to be involved in multiple processes, including β-adrenergic regulation, cardiac conduction, action potential duration and hypertrophic adaptations. This channel was recently shown to be involved in stress-induced cardiac arrhythmias in a mouse model overexpressing TRPM4 in ventricular cardiomyocytes. However, the link between TRPM4 channel expression in ventricular cardiomyocytes, the hypertrophic response to stress and/or cellular arrhythmias has yet to be elucidated. In this present study, we induced pathological hypertrophy in response to myocardial infarction using a mouse model of Trpm4 gene invalidation, and demonstrate that TRPM4 is essential for survival. We also demonstrate that the TRPM4 is required to activate both the Akt and Calcineurin pathways. Finally, using two hypertrophy models, either a physiological response to endurance training or a pathological response to myocardial infarction, we show that TRPM4 plays a role in regulating transient calcium amplitudes and leads to the development of cellular arrhythmias potentially in cooperation with the Sodium-calcium exchange (NCX). Here, we report two functions of the TRPM4 channel: first its role in adaptive hypertrophy, and second its association with NCX could mediate transient calcium amplitudes which trigger cellular arrhythmias.
- Published
- 2021
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