1. Children's nocturnal awakenings and sleep duration during the first two years of life in the NASCITA cohort study.
- Author
-
Segre, Giulia, Clavenna, Antonio, Roberti, Elisa, Campi, Rita, Rapisardi, Gherardo, and Bonati, Maurizio
- Subjects
- *
SLEEP duration , *SLEEP interruptions , *SLEEP , *PARENT attitudes , *ITALIANS , *PEDIATRICIANS - Abstract
Previous studies have analyzed the characteristics and prevalence of sleep disturbances among Italian children. Less attention has been paid, however, to the factors involved in sleep disturbances in the first two years of life. The goals of the present study were, therefore: 1) to provide a developmental trajectory of Italian infants' night awakenings and duration during the first two years of life and 2) to analyze which factors affect night awakenings the most over time. Data for this study were collected in the NASCITA cohort. During the well-child visits conducted at 6, 12, and 24 months, pediatricians asked parents to report if the child had any sleep disturbances, especially frequent night awakenings. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to test the association between child and family variables and the likelihood of frequent awakenings. 2973 toddlers, out of 5054 initially enrolled newborns, were included in this study; 875 (29.4 %) of whom presented frequent awakenings in at least one visit (peak of prevalence of 19.8 % at 12 months). Bed-sharing (adjusted OR 2.53; 95%CI:2.05–3.12) and living in the northern Italy (aOR 2.25; 95%CI:1.80–2.81) were the variables more strongly associated with an increased likelihood of frequent awakenings in the binomial logistic regression, while sleeping alone was associated with a decreased chance (aOR 0.62; 95%CI 0.45–0.89). A short sleep duration (<11 h/day) was reported for 801 (26.9 %) at 12 months, for 743 (25.0 %) at 24 months of age; in 383 cases, the short sleep duration was reported at both time points. An association was observed between frequent awakenings at 12 or 24 months and short sleep duration (OR 1.23; 95%CI 1.05–1.44 -ꭓ2 6.25, p = 0.012). The current study identified some early predictors of frequent awakenings during the first two years of life. Since optimal sleep practices in children are essential for their development, effective, early interventions must be defined and integrated into pediatric care practices. • Many studies describe the characteristics and prevalence of sleep disturbances among Italian children. • The factors involved in sleep problems in the first two years of life have not been investigated. • Frequent awakenings are reported in at least one visit during the first two years of life for nearly 30 % of the children. • Bed-sharing and living in northern Italy increased the odds of problematic sleep patterns. • Environment, cultural contexts, and parental attitudes need to be considered when analyzing sleep disturbances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF