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This study reveals the dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular optical solitons and other solutions to the conformable space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation. We use two integral schemes in reaching such solutions. The constraints conditions which guarantee the existence of valid solutions are stated. By choosing the suitable values of the parameters involved, we plot the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional surfaces to some of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper constructs dark, bright, combined dark-bright, singular, combined singular soliton optical and singular periodic solutions to the conformable space-time fractional second order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with group velocity dispersion coefficient and spatiotemporal dispersion by using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method. The constraint conditions for the existence of valid soliton solutions are given. The reported results in this study may be helpful in explaining the physical meaning of the studied model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study uses the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method in constructing various optical soliton solutions to the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with both spatio-temporal and inter-modal dispersions. Resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation expresses the propagation dynamics of optical solitons and Madelung fluids. Dark, bright, combined dark–bright and singular optical solitons are successfully constructed. Under the choice of suitable values of parameters, the two-dimensional, three-dimensional and the contour graphs to some of the acquired results are plotted. The reported results may be useful in explaining the physical meaning of the studied model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This retrospective cohort analysis compared the developmental competence of cryopreserved day-4 and 5 blastocysts, and investigated the effect of progesterone administration duration on the success of artificial frozen embryo transfers. Between October 2015 and March 2016, 868 intracytoplasmic sperm injection blastocyst cryo-all cycles were carried out, with 586 subsequently undergoing frozen embryo transfer. Of these, 243 were day-5 single blastocyst transfers (SBT) and 152 were day-4 SBT. Day-4 blastocysts were transferred on day-5 progesterone (day-4 group) and day-5 blastocysts were transferred on day-5 (short-protocol day-5 sub-group, n = 104) or day-6 (standard-protocol day-5 sub-group, n = 139) progesterone. Although more blastocysts were transferred in the standard-protocol day-5 sub-group ( P = 0.009), pregnancy, clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were similar to those of the day-4 group, but were significantly lower in the short-protocol day-5 sub-group ( P = 0.004, P = 0.008 and P = 0.02 respectively). For optimal outcomes, day-4 blastulating embryos should be prioritized for transfer on day 5 of progesterone and for day-5 blastocysts, transfer should be delayed by 1 day. The retrospective analysis and lack of adjustment for all known confounding variables limit the study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we employ the sine-Gordon expansion method to construct a new solitary and optical wave structures to the (1 + 1)-dimensional combined KdV–mKdV equation. Sine-Gordon expansion method is developed based on the travelling wave transformation u ( x , y ) = U ( ξ ), ξ = μ ( x − ct ) and the sine-Gordon equation u xx − u tt = m 2 sin( u ). We find the travelling wave solutions to (1 + 1)-dimensional combined KdV–mKdV equation in the form of complex, hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function. Our results show that all the travelling wave solutions we obtain are solitary and optical wave structures solutions. All the computations and graphics plot in this article are carried out with the help of Wolfram Mathematica 9. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this retrospective observational study, the pregnancy, perinatal and obstetric outcomes of patients diagnosed with unicornuate uteri were compared with those of patients with normal uteri after undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with fresh and cryopreserved embryo transfer. From a select population of 9676 infertile patients receiving IVF treatment, 75 (0.78%) were diagnosed with unicornuate uteri between January 2009 and December 2015. Fifty of them underwent ICSI treatment, with 90 fresh and cryopreserved embryo transfers. No significant differences were found between the biochemical, clinical and implantation rates of the first treatment cycles of the two groups; the ongoing pregnancy rate was significantly lower ( P = 0.042; 34.0 versus 53.0%) in the unicornis group, as the result of a clinically higher clinical pregnancy loss rates (22.0 versus 15.9%). Twenty-three clinical pregnancies resulted from the 50 first treatment cycles in the unicornis group, resulting in 14 live births, one ongoing pregnancy, five miscarriages, one ectopic pregnancy and two terminations. The 14 live births were delivered at 35.9 gestational weeks, with seven preterm (<37 weeks) and four low birth weight deliveries. Patients with unicornuate uteri are at increased risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery, low birth weight delivery and reduced live birth rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate and use the new modified exp ( − Ω ( ξ ) ) -expansion method, (MEM). We apply the new MEM to nonlinear long–short-wave interaction systems (NLSWIS). Among our findings are sets of solutions including, but not limited to, new hyperbolic, complex, and dark soliton solutions. Not only is MEM shown to be highly adaptable for partial differential equations with strong nonlinearities, but also, it turns out to be highly efficient, despite its ease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we apply the modified exp ( - Ω ( ξ ) ) - expansion function method to the new coupled Konno-Oono equation. We obtain some new travelling wave solutions such as complex function, hyperbolic function and rational function solutions. We observe that all travelling wave solutions have been verified the new coupled Konno-Oono equation by using Wolfram Mathematica 9. Then, we plot the two- and three-dimensional surfaces for all travelling wave solutions obtained in this paper by the same computer program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this matched-controlled study ( n = 300), the effect of hysteroscopic surgery performed concurrently with oocyte retrieval on the reproductive outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) freeze-all cycles was investigated in patients screened for intrauterine anomalies. Conventionally, hysterscopic surgery is performed in a different cycle from IVF, delaying treatment completion and increasing patient anxiety. One hundred and fifty patients who had hysteroscopic surgery concurrently with oocyte retrieval (hysteroscopy group) in ICSI freeze-all cycles were matched according to age and oocyte number with 150 ICSI freeze-all cycles, in which the patients required no hysteroscopy (control group). In the hysteroscopy group, hysteroscopy was performed for diagnostic ( n = 5) and therapeutic ( n = 145) purposes. Blastocyst culture and Cryotop vitrification was performed in both groups. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) was successfully performed in the hysteroscopy group from 35 days after oocyte retrieval. No significant differences were observed for implantation, pregnancy, clinical pregnancy and early pregnancy loss rates in the hysteroscopy and control groups (48.9%, 72.0%, 61.3% and 14.8% versus 48.3%, 75.3%, 64.7% and 14.3%, respectively). Performing hysteroscopic surgery concurrently with oocyte retrieval in a segmented-IVF programme has no negative impact on reproductive outcomes, increases efficiency, and provides patients with low-risk treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigated the use of hysteroscopic Essure device placement for the treatment of hydrosalpinx-related infertility in patients with laparoscopic contraindications and compared their pregnancy outcomes following assisted conception treatment with those of patients having had laparoscopic tubal ligation. A total of 102 infertile patients were diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinges: 26 patients had laparoscopic contraindications and were treated hysterscopically and 76 patients were treated laparoscopically. In total, 66 intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and 39 frozen embryo transfer (FET) procedures were performed. In the hysteroscopy group, 13 ICSI and eight FET in 16 patients resulted in 10 pregnancies (pregnancy rates 47.6% per transfer and 62.5% per patient), and in the laparoscopy group, 53 ICSI and 31 FET embryo transfers in 54 patients resulted in 36 pregnancies (pregnancy rates 42.9% per transfer and 66.7% per patient). Live birth rates per assisted reproduction procedure were 23.8% (5/21) in the hysteroscopy group and 32.1% (27/84) for the laparoscopy group. The hysteroscopic placement of Essure devices to isolate hydrosalpinx prior to assisted conception treatment produced pregnancy outcomes comparable to those produced following laparoscopic tubal ligation. The live birth rates indicate that a larger, more comparative, prospectively randomized study is required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In this paper, we applied two methods to solve a class of linear differential equation with initial conditions using Adomian’s decomposition and homotopy perturbation methods. We present analytical–numerical methods that can be used to determine the dynamic behaviour of beams, with different boundary conditions, carrying a moving mass. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A steady flow problem of a viscous incompressible fluid through an orifice is widely applicable to many physical phenomena and has been studied previously by many researchers. A problem of such type has been solved by applying LAD method given by Roache [Comp. Fluids 3 (1975) 179]. The resulting system of linear equations is solved by Adomian decomposition method [Solving Frontier Problems of Physics: The Decomposition Method, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1994]. We study an analytic solution of a steady flow problem of a viscous incompressible fluid through an orifice by using the Adomian''s decomposition method. The numerical results show the effectiveness of the method for this type of equations, they show that the present approach is relatively easy and highly accurate. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The goal of public enterprises is to increase the wealth and happiness of individuals. This target lets them make the investment to fulfill these expectations. However, not all citizens in a country might have the same opportunities. This case requires comparing citizens who live in cities with regard to satisfaction levels. This study consists of two stages. In the first stage, a composite index called the General Satisfaction Index (GSI), which aims to explain the satisfaction levels of citizens living in cities, is obtained by using the Benefit of the Doubt method. Contrary to the previous studies, the satisfaction indicators based on the emotions and senses of citizens are used to construct a composite index. Satisfaction indicators' contribution to GSI is ensured using the minimum weights. In the second stage of this study, socioeconomic determinants of GSI are investigated in both countrywide and regions by using regularized regression methods. In the result of the regression analyze, it is confirmed that there are different socioeconomic determinants of satisfaction levels for countrywide and each region. For this reason, it is proposed that policymakers should follow different politicizes in each region to increase the satisfaction levels of citizens in the country. • A composite index explaining the satisfaction should construct by basing the senses and emotions of people. • The socioeconomic indicators are the determinant of satisfaction. • Regularized regression methods should be preferred when the dataset consists of variables highly correlated. • The determinants of satisfaction are different between regions in the same country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

What is the effect of frozen embryo transfer (FET) on infant birth weight outcomes and which variables predic large-for-gestational age (LGA) infants. In a large cohort study, the birth weight of 1295 singleton live births from blastocyst freeze-all-IVF treatments carried out between February 2015 and February 2017 at a single IVF centre were analysed. All embryo transfers were vitrified–warmed blastocyst transfers in artificial FET cycles, with patients having one (n = 864) or two (n = 431) blastocysts transferred. All live births were from ultrasound confirmed single fetal heart pregnancies. The mean gestational age at delivery was 38.2 (±1.7) weeks, with a 1.11 : 1 female to male ratio for infants delivered. The small and large-for-gestational age rates were 5.02 and 13.28%, with 81.7% of infants appropriate for gestational age. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, the independent variables selected in the model to predict having an LGA infant were maternal parity, infant gender and maternal body mass index (BMI). The risk for LGA at term was significantly higher for male infants when adjusting for maternal parity and BMI (2.8 OR 1.805 to 4.450; P < 0.001). The present study showed that fetal growth of artificial cycle FET pregnancies resulted in an 13.28% LGA infant rate that was mostly male gender dependent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reveals the dark, bright, mixed dark-bright, singular and mixed singular optical solitons to the space-time fractional (1+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method. The constraint conditions for the existence of valid solitons are given. Under the choice of suitable values of the parameters and the fractional values of α and β , the 2- and 3-dimensional graphs to some of the reported solutions are plotted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we seek for the new soliton solutions to the coupled nonlinear Maccari's system by using sine-Gordon expansion method. Sine-Gordon expansion method is based on sine-Gordon Eq. (2.1) and a travelling wave transformation. We obtain new complex hyperbolic functions solutions to this system with help of Wolfram Mathematica 9, we also plot 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional graphics to some obtained solution using the same program in Wolfram Mathematica 9. Finally, we submit a comprehensive conclusions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we consider the t a n ( F ( ξ ) 2 ) -expansion methodfor the traveling wave solutions of the potential KdV equation (pKdV)and the (3 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation (SWWE). We find some traveling wave solutions such as trigonometric function, hyperbolic function, exponential function solutions. Then, we showthe two and three dimensional surfaces for some traveling wave solutions obtained in this study by the Mathematica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is related to new soliton solutions compound KdV-Burgers equation, generalized KdV equation and (2+1) dimensional Broer–Kaup equations with variable coefficients. The generalized Kudryashov method (GKM) has been tackled for procuring exact solutions of these equations. By using this method, dark and bright soliton solutions of these equations have been found. Also, some graphical representations have been given to observe the structure of these solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we apply auto-Bäcklund transformation for Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation and fourth order equation of the Burgers hierarchy. Auto-Bäcklund transformation was developed as a direct and simple method to obtain solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations by Fan.We obtain solitary wave solutions of these equations.The numerical simulations are added to these obtained solutions [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Typically performed by supervised machine learning algorithms, sentiment analysis is highly useful for extracting subjective information from text documents online. Most approaches that use ensemble learning paradigms toward sentiment analysis involve feature engineering in order to enhance the predictive performance. In response, we sought to develop a paradigm of a multiobjective, optimization-based weighted voting scheme to assign appropriate weight values to classifiers and each output class based on the predictive performance of classification algorithms, all to enhance the predictive performance of sentiment classification. The proposed ensemble method is based on static classifier selection involving majority voting error and forward search, as well as a multiobjective differential evolution algorithm. Based on the static classifier selection scheme, our proposed ensemble method incorporates Bayesian logistic regression, naïve Bayes, linear discriminant analysis, logistic regression, and support vector machines as base learners, whose performance in terms of precision and recall values determines weight adjustment. Our experimental analysis of classification tasks, including sentiment analysis, software defect prediction, credit risk modeling, spam filtering, and semantic mapping, suggests that the proposed classification scheme can predict better than conventional ensemble learning methods such as AdaBoost, bagging, random subspace, and majority voting. Of all datasets examined, the laptop dataset showed the best classification accuracy (98.86%). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Obtaining new and important travelling wave solutions of wave propagation modelling of waves such as nonlinear optics models, propagation and transmission models of waves by using different methods plays an important role in maritime engineering, ocean, beach science and floating structures, and also for understanding new physical meanings of coastal structural properties. New complex travelling wave solutions obtained by using different newly improved methods explain new and general properties of nonlinear optic structures, wave propagations and motions, major structures of the impact of environmental factors on the beach like tsunami, the impact of the waves on the vessel, the power of the effects of the waves on wave distribution panels. These solutions structures may be trigonometric, complex function, hyperbolic function, exponential and rational function. In this study, we apply two effective methods to the nonlinear evolution equation used to describe the new versions of different mathematical models for wave motion and propagations. The first is improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method (IBSEFM), the latter is modified exp ( - Ω ( ξ ) ) -expansion function method (MEFM). We obtain some new travelling wave structures such as complex function, hyperbolic function and rational function, exponential function solutions. We observe that all travelling wave solutions have been verified the nonlinear partial differential equation by using Wolfram Mathematica 9. Then, we plot the two and three dimensional surfaces for all travelling wave structures obtained in this paper by the same computer program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Automatic keyword extraction is an important research direction in text mining, natural language processing and information retrieval. Keyword extraction enables us to represent text documents in a condensed way. The compact representation of documents can be helpful in several applications, such as automatic indexing, automatic summarization, automatic classification, clustering and filtering. For instance, text classification is a domain with high dimensional feature space challenge. Hence, extracting the most important/relevant words about the content of the document and using these keywords as the features can be extremely useful. In this regard, this study examines the predictive performance of five statistical keyword extraction methods (most frequent measure based keyword extraction, term frequency-inverse sentence frequency based keyword extraction, co-occurrence statistical information based keyword extraction, eccentricity-based keyword extraction and TextRank algorithm) on classification algorithms and ensemble methods for scientific text document classification (categorization). In the study, a comprehensive study of comparing base learning algorithms (Naïve Bayes, support vector machines, logistic regression and Random Forest) with five widely utilized ensemble methods (AdaBoost, Bagging, Dagging, Random Subspace and Majority Voting) is conducted. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical analysis, which evaluates the effectiveness of statistical keyword extraction methods in conjunction with ensemble learning algorithms. The classification schemes are compared in terms of classification accuracy, F -measure and area under curve values. To validate the empirical analysis, two-way ANOVA test is employed. The experimental analysis indicates that Bagging ensemble of Random Forest with the most-frequent based keyword extraction method yields promising results for text classification. For ACM document collection, the highest average predictive performance (93.80%) is obtained with the utilization of the most frequent based keyword extraction method with Bagging ensemble of Random Forest algorithm. In general, Bagging and Random Subspace ensembles of Random Forest yield promising results. The empirical analysis indicates that the utilization of keyword-based representation of text documents in conjunction with ensemble learning can enhance the predictive performance and scalability of text classification schemes, which is of practical importance in the application fields of text classification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Modelling of wave motion and propagation characteristics of waves plays an important role in coastal, ocean and maritime engineering, and for most geographical areas, waves are the major source of environmental actions on beaches or on man-made fixed or floating structures. The travelling wave solutions are described by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions and the rational functions. In this paper, exact travelling wave solutions of Hirota equation and Hirota–Maccari system are successfully surveyed. Extended trial equation method and generalized Kudryashov method are applied to gain some exact travelling wave solutions of Hirota equation and Hirota–Maccari system. Firstly, we find some exact travelling wave solutions of Hirota equation and Hirota–Maccari system with the aid of extended trial equation method. Secondly, we obtain dark soliton solutions of Hirota equation and Hirota–Maccari system by means of generalized Kudryashov method. Finally, for certain parameter values, we plot two and three dimensional graphics of imaginary and real values of some solutions that we obtained by using these methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider exact solutions of Maccari system. We tackle extended trial equation method and generalized Kudryashov method to find exact solutions of this system. Initially, we obtain some exact solutions such as rational function solution, travelling wave solution, soliton solution, Jacobi elliptic function solution, hyperbolic function solution and periodic wave solution of this system by using extended trial equation method. Also, we attain dark soliton solutions of this system by using generalized Kudryashov method. Finally, for suitable parameter values, we plot two and three dimensional graphics of imaginary and real values of some exact solutions that we found by using both methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under investigation in this paper is the (2 + 1) -dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation. Based on bilinear method, the multiple rogue wave solutions and the novel multiple soliton solutions are constructed by giving some specific activation functions in the considered model. By means of symbolic computation, these analytical solutions and corresponding rogue waves are obtained, via Maple 18. By utilizing improved tan (Φ (ρ) ∕ 2) -expansion technique the series of novel exact solutions in terms of rational, periodic and hyperbolic functions for the fractional cases are derived. Also, the semi-inverse variational principle is offered to get the solitary solutions. We construct the exact lump and rogue wave solutions, by solving the under-determined nonlinear system of algebraic equations for the specified parameters. Via various three-dimensional plots, curve plots, density plots and contour plots, dynamical characteristics of these waves are represented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The motive of this work is to provide the numerical performances of the monkeypox transmission mathematical model by using a novel deep neural network process with eleven and twenty-two neurons in the hidden layers. The purpose to provide the deep neural network stochastic process is to obtain more accurate solutions of the monkeypox transmission mathematical system. This process is enhanced by using an activation radial basis function in both layers for solving the monkeypox transmission mathematical model along with the implementation of the Bayesian regularization optimization scheme. The presentation of the mathematical dynamical model has two categories, human and rodent. The human dynamics is classified into, susceptible, exposed, infectious, clinically ill human and recovered individuals. The rodent is divided into three forms, susceptible, exposed, and infected. A dataset is presented with the Adam approach that is processed using the training, testing, and certification procedure by taking the data as 0.13, 0.12 and 0.15. The correctness is observed through the matching of the results and the statistical plots are plotted using the regression, state transition, error histograms and correlation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the fractional coupled viscous Burgers' equation under the Liouville–Caputo, Atangana–Baleanu and Yang–Srivastava–Machado fractional derivatives. With the help of fixed-point theorem, and using the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler kernel type kernel, we proved the existence and uniqueness of the studied model. The Laplace Homotopy perturbation method (LPM) defined with the Liouville–Caputo, Atangana–Baleanu and Yang–Srivastava–Machado operators is used in obtaining the exact solutions of the nonlinear model. The numerical simulations of the obtained solutions are performed. We have seen the effect of the various parameters and variables on the displacement in Figs. 1–6. • A nonlinear fractional model is investigated. • The closed form solution to the nonlinear fractional model is obtained. • Using the fixed-point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of the solution are analyzed. • The numerical simulations to the obtained solution are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a novel overlay architecture for constructing hierarchical and scalable clustering of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks is proposed. The proposed architecture attempts to enhance the clustering of peers by incorporating join, split, merge and cluster leader election mechanisms in a fully distributed manner. It takes delay proximity of peers into account as distance measure. By constructing hierarchical clustering of peers, the control message overhead and maintenance such as host departure/host join overhead are decreased. Theoretical comparisons on overheads of the proposed system with that of other systems from literature are studied. The control mechanism for dynamic peer behavior of the architecture is tested over PlanetLab. The performance metrics used are end-to-end delay, diameter, cluster head distance, occupancy rate, peer join latency, accuracy and correctness. The test results are compared with Hierarchical Ring Tree (HRT) and mOverlay architecture. In addition, a P2P video streaming application is run over the proposed network overlay. Streaming tests show that video streaming applications perform well in terms of received video quality if hierarchical clusters considering delay proximity are used as underlying network architecture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate the possible effect of controlled ovarian stimulation on the perinatal outcomes of assisted reproductive technology pregnancies, by comparing the outcomes from fresh ET with frozen ET (FET) with blastocysts of similar quality.Design: Retrospective observational study.Setting: Private fertility center.Patient(s): Seven hundred eighty-four fresh transfers and 382 vitrified-warmed double blastocyst transfers.Intervention(s): None.Main Outcome Measure(s): Miscarriage, perinatal mortality, preterm delivery, live birth, live-birth weights, and gestational age of live births.Result(s): FET resulted in higher implantation rates (51.5% vs. 40.6%), higher live-birth rates per transfer (56.8% vs. 44.3%), and lower ectopic pregnancy rates (0.32% vs. 1.80%). FET pregnancies also had higher day 14 βhCG levels per implantation (148.2 vs. 176.2 IU/L) and higher infant birth weights (singletons Δ109.4 g, twins Δ124 g). Female infants benefitted the most in terms of birth weight. Miscarriage, premature delivery, perinatal morbidity, and live birth per pregnancy were all nonsignificantly different between fresh ET and FET.Conclusion(s): Clinically significant differences between the peri-implantation and perinatal outcomes of fresh ET and FET suggest better endometrial receptivity and placentation in FET cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current study, we investigate the (3＋1)-dimensional extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation through two different methods namely the sine–Gordon expansion method and the (1 ∕ G ′ )-expansion method. The given model represent the nonlinear propagation of the quantum ion-acoustic wave. Traveling wave transformation has been used, in order to convert the governing equation into a non-linear ordinary differential equation. As a result, we successfully construct various exact wave solutions, such as shock, topological, non-topological solutions, periodic wave solutions, and singular solutions. In addition, 2D, 3D and contour surfaces are plotted according to the appropriate parameters values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]