1. A role for FcγRIIB in the development of murine bleomycin-induced fibrosis.
- Author
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Sawada K, Hamaguchi Y, Mizumaki K, Oishi K, Maeda S, Ikawa Y, Komuro A, Takehara K, and Matsushita T
- Subjects
- Animals, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Disease Models, Animal, Fibrosis, Mice, Skin pathology, Bleomycin toxicity, Scleroderma, Systemic pathology
- Abstract
Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by excessive fibrosis. FcγRIIB is a low-affinity receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG. FcγRIIB is expressed on the surface of various leukocyte subsets and signals negative feedback pathways to down-regulate B-cell antigen receptor signaling., Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of FcγRIIB in the development of a murine bleomycin-induced scleroderma model., Methods: The experimental fibrosis model was generated by the intradermal injection of bleomycin into wild-type (WT) and FcγRIIB-deficient (FcγRIIB
-/- ) mice. We histologically assessed skin and lung fibrosis as well as inflammatory cell infiltration. Cytokine and chemokine expression levels were measured with RT-PCR., Results: The severity of fibrosis in the skin and lung was significantly worse in FcγRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice. In the skin of bleomycin-treated mice, the numbers of CD8+ T cells, F4/80+ macrophages, MPO+ neutrophils, NK1.1+ NK cells, and B220+ B cells were significantly higher in FcγRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice. The expression of TNF-α and IL-1β was significantly higher in FcγRIIB-/- mice than in WT mice as was the expression of ICAM-1, CXCL2, and CCL3 in the affected skin. An adoptive transfer of splenic leukocytes from FcγRIIB-/- mice into WT mice showed exacerbated skin and lung fibrosis compared to WT mice without an adoptive transfer., Conclusion: These results indicate that FcγRIIB plays an inhibitory role in skin and lung fibrosis. Moreover, modulating FcγRIIB signaling has potential as a therapeutic approach for SSc., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest The authors have declared no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2021
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