1. Psychological pressure and changes in food consumption: the effect of COVID-19 crisis
- Author
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Maria Elena Marescotti, Anna Gaviglio, Mariarosaria Simeone, Carlo Russo, Eugenio Demartini, Russo, C., Simeone, M., Demartini, E., Marescotti, M. E., and Gaviglio, A.
- Subjects
Conspiracist beliefs ,COVID-19 emergency ,Eating behaviour ,Food choices ,Impulsive buying ,Reflective buying ,0301 basic medicine ,Science (General) ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Food consumption ,Food choice ,Certification ,03 medical and health sciences ,Q1-390 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Psychological pressure ,Marketing ,H1-99 ,Multidisciplinary ,Regression analysis ,Conspiracist belief ,Social sciences (General) ,030104 developmental biology ,Mood ,sense organs ,Psychology ,Construct (philosophy) ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Research Article - Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the short-term and long-term effects of the COVID-19 emergency on consumers' decision of changing dietary habit. We used a certified dataset reporting information about 456 Italian consumers during the lockdown in the first wave of the pandemic emergency (April 2020). The survey collected data about changes in food purchases, respondents' mood during the lockdown, conspiracist beliefs, exposure to the virus, and planned food purchasing behavior after the lockdown. We used the data to construct measures of the psychological pressure exerted by the COVID-19 emergency on consumers. We use an endogenous selection regression model to assess the impact of psychological pressure on the decision of changing food purchased. The analysis identified two opposite approaches to change in food purchasing decisions: impulsive approach and reflective approach. The former is associated with a higher probability of changing food purchase but a lower probability to keep the changes in the long run than the latter. Our results suggest that COVID-19 psychological pressure was associated with impulsive approach to buy food. Consequently, food-purchasing behavior is expected to revert to pre-COVID 19 habits when the emergency is over., COVID-19 emergency; Conspiracist beliefs; Food choices; Impulsive buying, Reflective buying, Eating behaviour
- Published
- 2021