1. Temporal trends of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in transfusion blood donors during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Kenya
- Author
-
Kadondi Kasera, Mercy Mwangangi, Anthony Etyang, Sammy Kihara, Shirine Voller, Ambrose Agweyu, Christian Bottomley, Perpetual Wanjiku, Irene Orgut, John N. Gitonga, J. Anthony G. Scott, Henry K. Karanja, Sophie Uyoga, Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier, Daniel B. Wright, Edwine Barasa, Elizabeth Odhiambo, James Nyagwange, Ifedayo M. O. Adetifa, Rashid Aman, George M. Warimwe, James Tuju, Benjamin Tsofa, Katherine E. Gallagher, Khamisi Kithi, Thomas Rotich, Eunice W. Kagucia, Wangari Ng’ang’a, Patrick Amoth, Philip Bejon, Daisy Mugo, Mark Otiende, Christine Yegon, Charles Rombo, and Teresa Lambe
- Subjects
Transmission (mechanics) ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,business.industry ,law ,Environmental health ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,virus diseases ,Medicine ,Seroprevalence ,Test performance ,business ,law.invention ,Sampling bias - Abstract
Observed SARS-CoV-2 infections and deaths are low in tropical Africa raising questions about the extent of transmission. We measured SARS-CoV-2 IgG by ELISA in 9,922 blood donors across Kenya and adjusted for sampling bias and test performance. By 1st September 2020, 577 COVID-19 deaths were observed nationwide and seroprevalence was 9.1% (95%CI 7.6-10.8%). Seroprevalence in Nairobi was 22.7% (18.0-27.7%). Although most people remained susceptible, SARS-CoV-2 had spread widely in Kenya with apparently low associated mortality.
- Published
- 2021