1. Crystal structures of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from the thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima.
- Author
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Zheng, Yingying, Chen, Chun-Chi, Ko, Tzu-Ping, Xiao, Xiansha, Yang, Yunyun, Huang, Chun-Hsiang, Qian, Guojun, Shao, Weilan, and Guo, Rey-Ting
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CRYSTAL structure , *ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE , *THERMOTOGA maritima , *HYDROLASES , *THERMOPHILIC bacteria , *HOMOCYSTEINE - Abstract
S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) hydrolase catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of SAH into adenosine and homocysteine by using NAD + as a cofactor. The enzyme from Thermotoga maritima (tmSAHH) has great potentials in industrial applications because of its hyperthermophilic properties. Here, two crystal structures of tmSAHH in complex with NAD + show both open and closed conformations despite the absence of bound substrate. Each subunit of the tetrameric enzyme is composed of three domains, namely the catalytic domain, the NAD + -binding domain and the C-terminal domain. The NAD + binding mode is clearly observed and a substrate analogue can also be modeled into the active site, where two cysteine residues in mesophilic enzymes are replaced by serine and threonine in tmSAHH. Notably, the C-terminal domain of tmSAHH lacks the second loop region of mesophilic SAHH, which is important in NAD + binding, and thus exposes the bound cofactor to the solvent. The difference explains the higher NAD + requirement of tmSAHH because of the reduced affinity. Furthermore, the feature of missing loop is consistently observed in thermophilic bacterial and archaeal SAHHs, and may be related to their thermostability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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