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Crystal structures of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from the thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima.
- Source :
-
Journal of Structural Biology . May2015, Vol. 190 Issue 2, p135-142. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) hydrolase catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of SAH into adenosine and homocysteine by using NAD + as a cofactor. The enzyme from Thermotoga maritima (tmSAHH) has great potentials in industrial applications because of its hyperthermophilic properties. Here, two crystal structures of tmSAHH in complex with NAD + show both open and closed conformations despite the absence of bound substrate. Each subunit of the tetrameric enzyme is composed of three domains, namely the catalytic domain, the NAD + -binding domain and the C-terminal domain. The NAD + binding mode is clearly observed and a substrate analogue can also be modeled into the active site, where two cysteine residues in mesophilic enzymes are replaced by serine and threonine in tmSAHH. Notably, the C-terminal domain of tmSAHH lacks the second loop region of mesophilic SAHH, which is important in NAD + binding, and thus exposes the bound cofactor to the solvent. The difference explains the higher NAD + requirement of tmSAHH because of the reduced affinity. Furthermore, the feature of missing loop is consistently observed in thermophilic bacterial and archaeal SAHHs, and may be related to their thermostability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10478477
- Volume :
- 190
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Structural Biology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 102318815
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2015.03.002