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El presente trabajo, pretende abordar un estudio contrastado acerca de la aplicación del proceso contencioso y contencioso administrativo en base a su estrecha relación con la evolución legislativa nacional en Bolivia, así como, las facultades atribuidas al Tribunal Agroambiental para la revisión y resolución de este proceso desde la jurisprudencia emitida en materia agraria; bajo el enfoque principal del desarrollo investigativo a las actuaciones judiciales contra resoluciones de saneamiento. Siendo el tratamiento de dicha temática un tópico que merece ser considerado por su aporte teórico que se traduce en un mejor entendimiento de este proceso para su correcta aplicación en el campo de acción jurisdiccional. Asimismo, se discuten las limitaciones y desafíos del proceso en cuestión, añadiendo la necesidad de aclarar la legislación y consistencia de su aplicación en resoluciones de saneamiento. Como también, la importancia de la jurisprudencia en la diferenciación del proceso contencioso y el proceso contencioso administrativo, y la necesidad de examinar si los actos administrativos fueron llevados a cabo dentro de los márgenes de la normativa que regula dicha tramitación. Por lo tanto, este estudio proporciona una perspectiva detallada sobre un aspecto crucial del sistema judicial, ofreciendo perspectivas que pueden mejorar la práctica legal en este campo.

The purpose of this literature review was to perform an analysis of Computational Thinking (CT) definitions, aiming to find points of convergence among the 62 analyzed definitions. The publication year, authors, and country of origin of the first author were considered as variables to understand the behavior of the CT construct, assuming different perspectives proposed from 2006 to 2022. To achieve this purpose, five sources of information were reviewed, and 62 articles that presented a definition of CT were selected. According to the results, the years with the highest number of proposals were 2015 and 2017. The countries with the most publications featuring definitions were the United States, followed by Spain. The most representative authors were Jeannette Marie Wing, Cynthia Selby, and Francisco José García-Peñalvo. Regarding the analysis of the words, two lines stand out: one corresponds to approaches related to informatics, computing, technology, or programming, and the other assumes the absence of these terms. It is important to highlight the prominence of the word "problem(s)," which appeared with a frequency of 89% in the analyzed articles' definitions, and the word "solve(s)" with 54%. In line with the results, it is concluded that there is diversity in the proposals to define CT, making it challenging to find a point of convergence. Therefore, it is concluded that those interested in investigating the construct can adopt the definition that suits their research needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The robustness of the healthcare system in any country is directly linked to the training level of its professionals and, therefore, their job performance. Among these professionals, nursing staff play a crucial role. In their university education, the Nursing Care Process stands out as the primary method, acting as an essential link among all the elements necessary for optimal performance. Proper implementation of its stages, phases, and components ensures adequate care for each patient, accurate diagnosis by the medical team, and appropriate procedure. This research explores the capabilities of Neutrosophic Science, using its advances to more precisely address existing problems. A study on the Nursing Care Process in nursing education in Ecuador is conducted, considering the perspective of experts in university training of this field and specialty, as well as opinions of students from five different groups selected from various regions of the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Spanish Journal of Comparative Education / Revista Española de Educación Comparada is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actas de Diseño is the property of Facultad de Diseno y Comunicacion, Fundacion Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La metodología Lean Manufacturing reúne una vasta gama de herramientas que todas las empresas incluidas las PYMES (Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas) pueden disponer para potencializar su competitividad y reducir los malos hábitos que generan desperdicios. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar un diagnóstico del proceso productivo en las industrias del plástico a partir de la herramienta Value Stream Mapping de los autores Rother y Shook (1999), con la finalidad de identificar las causas relacionadas con el desperdicio de material y aportar estrategias de mejora. El enfoque es cualitativo, apoyándose de la observación no participante para el estudio de tiempos y movimientos; y de la entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a trabajadores de la línea de producción para explorar la causa raíz de los desperdicios. Los resultados arrojan que el origen principal del desperdicio es el desconocimiento puntual de la ejecución de las tareas por el personal en al menos tres de cinco áreas del proceso. Se concluye con una propuesta del futuro del proceso de producción, a la vez que se apoya de las 5s.

The article in the Basque Journal of Procedural Law and Arbitration highlights the importance of the lawsuit in the judicial process, being crucial for the exercise of the right to action and the obtaining of judicial protection. The difference between a lawsuit seeking specific judicial protection and one seeking abstract judicial protection is discussed, as well as the relationship of the lawsuit with the procedural claim in the context of procedural public order. The distinction between action as a subjective right and procedural claim is analyzed, emphasizing that the latter seeks to obtain abstract judicial protection autonomously and substantively. [Extracted from the article]

When on September 21, 1933, faced with the sociopolitical barbarity experienced firsthand, Edith Stein began to write her autobiography, her first intention was to make known to the world the normality and humanity of a Jewish family by narrating the family memories of her mother. However, the text gradually took on the form of an autobiography. This represents a compilation, not coincidental, of the most significant memories for the author. Rereading her autobiography and epistolary legacy from her birth (1891) to her baptism (1922), our intention in this work is to look for those details that the author highlights and show us how God's pedagogy prepared her path of conversion. With this we intend to argue that her encounter with the Crucified responds to a vital process extended over time and not to a specific event of one night. It is a process, furthermore, in which the stealthy action of God's grace intervenes, competing with the response of the recipient. A path in which the metaphor of the interior castle dwellings exposed by Saint Teresa of Ávila could be reflected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although there is extensive research on how institutional trust and distrust play out in the forms political participation takes, the existing research lacks thorough analysis on what trust and distrust actually consist of, that is, how individuals evaluate institutions as trustworthy or not and what consequences this evaluation has for individuals and their relation to the state more broadly. Drawing on qualitative research on Finnish citizens who engage in pro-asylum activism, we examine how institutional distrusting evolves as a reflexive process. By analysing citizens' trust judgements on institutional practices and actions that follow, we argue that distrust in institutions enhances activists' attempts to engage in corrective practices, in other words taking over the functions of institutions when noticing mistakes or unfairness in institutional practices. Corrective practices reinforce activists' distrust in the asylum-related institutions and make them question the 'myth' of Finland as an equal and inclusive country. Engaging in corrective practices is emotionally and economically taxing. Despite negative consequences of institutional distrust, activists continue their work indicating that they continue to trust the democratic system in Finland and its capability to absorb their claims in the long run. Institutional distrust and generalised trust can then coexist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal is the property of Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Article 20 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code addresses the concept of real competition of infractions, which occurs when the same person commits several autonomous and independent actions that conform to different criminal types. In this case, the sentences are added without exceeding forty years in total. Although the legal text defines this concept, it does not specify how it should be applied procedurally. This lack of clarity has led to the fact that, in practice, these behaviours, although independent, are judged in a single criminal proceeding. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether this violates due process and whether it is necessary to hold separate trials to guarantee the accused adequate time to exercise his right to defence. This investigation concluded that the actual concurrence of infractions can generate consequences in determining the penalty, since the accumulation of penalties provided for each type of crime is considered. Therefore, in this type of competition, correctly individualising the penalties for each crime the subject commits is essential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The COVID-19 pandemic forced therapists to embrace online sessions, creating a sudden shift in the therapeutic environment. However, the integration of technology into therapy was already underway, prompting the need to explore how the online environment impacts clients and the therapeutic process. Drawing upon Heidegger's philosophy of technology and Whitehead's process philosophy, this article argues that our environment and technologies shape our consciousness and subjectivity, and that both the therapist and the client are partly a product of the media ecologies of the digital age. This paper explores the concept of transitionality as proposed by Winnicott, which refers to the dynamic process through which individuals navigate between inner subjective experiences and external reality. It also examines Deleuze and Guattari's notion of faciality and the social construction of subjectivity through the screen/face as a territorializing force. By integrating these theoretical perspectives, this study seeks to shed light on the intricate relationship between individual subjectivity and online environments in shaping our experiences and identities on the screen. Overall, the article raises some questions about the use of technology in therapy and the implications for understanding the human psyche. It highlights the need to approach online therapy with awareness of the potential limitations and disturbances that may arise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Management international / International Management / Gestiòn Internacional is the property of Management International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Esta investigación trata, desde la óptica del derecho, la figura y el trabajo, en los procesos judiciales, del lingüista forense, un desconocido para la mayoría de los juristas, tal y como se deduce del escaso tratamiento existente en textos jurídicos generales y especializados. Se parte de la exposición de conceptos, igualmente poco o nada frecuentados por la literatura jurídica, que nacen en la lingüística forense y que resultan necesarios para entender sus tareas y diversas aportaciones a los procesos. Por ello, tras una breve presentación conceptual, se exponen las áreas de trabajo del lingüista forense y la necesidad de una formación específica. Finaliza el artículo con el recorrido por las posibles actuaciones que puede realizar este perito a lo largo del proceso civil español, al resultar este proceso subsidiario del resto de jurisdicciones. Para tratar estos aspectos, se ha revisado la literatura científica de esta especialidad y diversos supuestos prácticos en los que el trabajo de este experto ha resultado decisivo para esclarecer los hechos en distintos procesos. La última conclusión extraíble es que el trabajo del perito lingüista forense, pese a ser desconocido, puede constituir una prueba muy adecuada y provechosa en su ámbito de especialización.

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar la figura del peritaje ambiental como herramienta probatoria vinculante a las actuales dinámicas del derecho procesal colombiano como un medio para poder garantizar la sostenibilidad del Estado. Es a partir de esto que se puede comprender que la misma, como un medio de prueba se aleja de la clásica concepción que existe sobre los meros aspectos técnicos que trae consigo un peritaje sobre esta área. Lo anterior debido principalmente a que las bases sobre las que se cimienta el peritaje ambiental son multidisciplinarias y su enfoque busca precisamente primar la sostenibilidad sobre cualquier aspecto, esto debido a que la prueba permite allegar aspectos conexos y transversales al medio ambiente, de manera que le otorgaría a un operador de justicia la información suficiente para que su fallo sea lo menos gravoso posible al entorno, el ambiente y todos los demás elementos que componen la sociedad. Por lo tanto, se llegó a la conclusión que el peritaje ambiental si resulta en un medio idóneo para poder efectivizar la sostenibilidad no solo del medio ambiente en sí, sino también de las propias decisiones judiciales del Estado colombiano.

Se parte de la premisa de que la igualdad entre las partes es un principio esencial del procedimiento penal que busca garantizar un juicio justo y equitativo para todas las partes involucradas. Por lo tanto, se analiza cómo se cumple este principio en la práctica, tomando como ejemplo los distritos judiciales VII y XII del estado de Jalisco en México. Con ese fin, se lleva a cabo un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, mediante la revisión de la legislación mexicana en materia penal y se analiza la participación de litigantes y ministerios públicos del área de estudio, que evidencian la falta de igualdad entre las partes en la fase de investigación inicial. Se concluye que, a pesar de que el sistema penal acusatorio mexicano tiene como uno de sus principios fundamentales la igualdad entre las partes, en la práctica existen desigualdades en la etapa de investigación inicial, donde la defensa tiene limitaciones en el acceso a la información y recursos, lo que genera una asimetría en el proceso penal. Finalmente, con el presente estudio, se propone como una las posibles soluciones al problema, para lograr la igualdad entre las partes en la etapa de investigación inicial, una reforma a los artículos 218 y 219 del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales, en que se establezca con claridad los alcances de los derechos y obligaciones de la defensa en esta etapa y así, garantizar su acceso a la información y recursos necesarios para una defensa efectiva.

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Currently, society demands medical and psychopedagogical sciences, among others, for prevention, in newborns at risk of suffering from a special condition or in children affected by established deficiencies. The existence of the human being depends not only on what he brings with him, but also on what the environment is capable of providing him through stimuli. If we take this approach into consideration, it is easy to understand the need for inter-institutional coordination and collaboration within the framework of early care. The purpose of this research is to address the essential elements to explain the evaluation process from early care in the diversity of educational contexts. For this, theoretical and empirical methods were used that revealed the results of the study carried out. If we want to achieve an ecological, positive, developmental, collaborative and systematic diagnosis; These elements could well be the starting point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To learn about the factorial structure of the Inventory of Self-Regulation of Learning Processes (IPAA) in a sample of university students in Ecuador. Method: The study was based on a descriptive and instrumental design of the IPAA. Participants: 570 students from public universities in Ecuador. Seventy-six percent were women and 24% were men. Ages ranged from 17 to 56 years (M= 25.29; SD= 6.5 years). Results: The IPAA is best interpreted among the university sample through a hierarchical factorial model of three firstorder factors and one second-order factor with adequate adjustment. In addition, it converges moderately and positively with the Academic Situations Specific Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale and has high internal consistency reliability. Conclusion: Structural and external evidence of IPPA measurements in a university sample from Ecuador is reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pacha: Revista de Estudios Contemporáneos del Sur Global is the property of PACHA REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS CONTEMPORANEOS DEL SUR GLOBAL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El artículo aborda la influencia que tuvieron los Sínodos de los Obispos celebrados en Roma en los años 2014 y 2015 sobre la promulgación de las Cartas Apóstólicas Motu Propio datae, Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus y Mitis et misericors Iesus, acerca de la reforma del proceso canónico para las causas de declaración de nulidad del matrimonio. La primera parte trata de la participación que el Sínodo tiene en la Suprema Potestad del Romano Pontífice, una segunda parte analiza más detenidamente todas las cuestiones discutidas en el aula sinodal sobre la reforma del proceso que, hasta su publicación en Acta Apostilicae Sedis, sólo se encuentra en la web vaticana como referencia bibliográfica.

El trabajo consta de una introducción que justifica la propuesta de nuevos modelos de decretos por el cambio normativo procesal experimentado con la entrada en vigor del M. P. Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus. Los modelos procesales que se proponen se refieren tanto al proceso ordinario como al proceso brevior; y aún se añaden otros para diferentes supuestos que pueden darse tanto en uno como en otro proceso.

Este trabajo responde a tres preguntas. En primer lugar, «¿Dónde estamos?»: por un lado, el obispo, como legislador, y los tribunales diocesanos, y, por otro lado, el motivo de la Carta Apostólica-Motu Proprio. En un segundo momento, titulado «¿Qué camino recorrer?», se expone lo que Mitis Iudex afirma del obispo diocesano como juez. Y, finalmente, se señalan algunas características de la respuesta episcopal a estas demandas.

Se exponen algunos antecedentes históricos de las medidas tomadas para hacer más ágiles y flexibles los procesos de declaración de nulidad matrimonial, con especial atención al período entre el Concilio Vaticano II y la Instrucción Dignitas connubii. Finalmente se comentan las disposiciones del reciente motu proprio «Mitis Iudex» para conseguir dicho objetivo.

Este artículo expone los precedentes y motivos de la legislación que reforma el proceso de nulidad matrimonial y lleva a cabo un análisis y comentario de sus principales textos.

El presente estudio, en el marco de la línea de investigación Gestión de Investigación y Desarrollo y el grupo de trabajo Desarrollo de la telemática e informática en educación a distancia (DTIED), se propuso Analizar la Innovación Educativa para el proceso formativo desde lo presencial a lo multimodal dentro del programa de Postgrado y se inscribe en el área de trabajos de investigación Adulto en Situación de Aprendizaje. El estudio se realizó en el contexto de la Investigación de campo no experimental, para lo cual se efectuó un proceso metodólogico descriptivo por medio de un analisis cuantitativo, aplicando la tecnica de la observacion participante y el cuestionario a traves de los intrumentos registro anecdotico y la escala de lickert aplicada a los 15 profesores de postgrado, quienes fueron la poblacion objeto de estudio. Entre los hallazgos más significativos del estudio se destaca que son pocos los docentes que en realidad están preparados para esta nueva práctica docente multimodal; es preocupante y muy relevante el problema de desinformación a los docentes por parte de la universidad sobre servicios de apoyo virtuales e innovacion educativa, los cuales permiten concluir que el proceso formativo debe llevarse a cabo de forma conjunta a las innovaciones educativas de manera indispensable, igualmente la universidad debe crear o poner en marcha un plan de formación o capacitación sobre multimodalidad e innovaciones educativas.

Diferentes estudios reconocen el impacto de la innovación en el desarrollo económico de los países, al igual que en la competitividad empresarial. Atendiendo la importancia que representa la agroindustria alimentaria como sector promisorio para el departamento de Boyacá en Colombia, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar su desempeño en gestión de la innovación en producto, proceso, mercadotecnia y organización. El enfoque de la investigación es descriptivo y correlacional con diseño no experimental y transversal, en una muestra de 100 empresas. Los resultados mostraron que 53 empresas realizan actividades de innovación y el mejor desempeño se encontró en gestión organizacional y la menor gestión en proceso. De acuerdo con los hallazgos, el principal reto está en fortalecer la cultura, creando entornos propicios para la innovación empresarial, procurando la integración de actores a diferentes niveles desde el internacional, nacional, hasta el local; dado que en el análisis de la gestión no se encontraron mayores diferencias entre empresas que reconocieron hacer innovación, frente a las que se consideran no innovadoras.