148 results
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2. Endemic goiter in Pedregoso (Chile). 1. Description and function studies.
- Author
-
Barzelatto J, Beckers C, Stevenson C, Covarrubias E, Gianetti A, Bobadilla E, Pardo A, Donoso H, and Atria A
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Chile, Chromatography, Paper, Diiodotyrosine analysis, Female, Humans, Indians, South American, Iodides urine, Iodine Isotopes urine, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Reflex, Stretch, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyroxine metabolism, Triiodothyronine metabolism, Goiter epidemiology
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Wages and Schooling of Agricultural Workers in Chile.
- Author
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Valdes E., Alberto
- Subjects
EDUCATION of agricultural laborers ,AGRICULTURAL wages - Abstract
This paper reports the results of a sample survey for the year 1965. From it I obtain estimates of the market value in 1965 of an increment to the schooling of an agricultural worker in Chile. Thus this paper is a contribution, albeit small, to the growing literature on investment in humans in economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, AND TRADE RESTRICTIONS IN CHILE.
- Author
-
Leftwich, Richard H.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in Chile ,FOREIGN exchange rates ,BALANCE of payments ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Most of the discussion of exchange rate policies centers around the currencies of the United States, Great Britain, France, and other relatively highly developed economies. This is unfortunate. In the more highly developed economies the comparatively high degree of monetary stability which has existed in recent years has pushed into the background some of the fundamental economic relationships among monetary and fiscal policies, exchange rate policies, balance of payments problems, and trade restrictions. It may be that these relationships will show up in better focus in the economic laboratories provided by some of the less developed countries. In the latter countries inflation is likely to be the order of the day, Also, there is likely to be much less concern in any one of these countries over the impact of its alternative international exchange policies on the rest of the world. This paper is a survey of the experiences of the Republic of Chile in these areas from the 1920's through 1962. It attempts to piece together the relationships among exchange rate policies, the balance of payments, and trade restrictions as they became evident over time. More attention is focused on the 1959-62 period than on the pre-1959 period, because of time and space limitations and because more data are available for the former. We look first at the economic and political background against which the survey is set. The basic theoretical framework of the survey is presented next. Third, the pre-1959 experience is considered. Fourth, the 1959-62 period is examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1966
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Bitter Sugar.
- Subjects
COUPS d'etat ,CARGO ships ,UNITED States district courts ,CANAL Zone - Abstract
The article reports on the impact of the military overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende Gossens to the sugar shipments from Cuba. Accordingly, a Cuban ship left Valparaiso so quickly during the coup that its crew had no time to put ashore four Chilean cranes that were being used to unload sugar for fear of getting bombed. It adds that Chilean lawyers have filed papers in the U.S. District Court for the Canal Zone seeking attachment of the ships for sailing in the canal, which has been granted by judge Guthrie Crowe but authorities have already missed nabbing the two sugar-bearing ships except for the Cuban freighter Imias.
- Published
- 1973
6. The Economics of Malnourished Children: An Example of Disinvestment in Human Capital.
- Author
-
Selowsky, Marcelo and Taylor, Lance
- Subjects
MALNUTRITION ,NEWBORN infant nutrition ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
In this paper, we report on one exercise of this type: a set of tentative estimates of the economic impact of infant malnutrition in Santiago, Chile. The approach is quite exploratory and reflects limitations both of data and of previous economic analysis of malnutrition problems. However, we can (and do) draw on the considerable body of "technological" information that has been gathered by nutritionists on the effects of malnutrition on child development. We accept these results as definite and base our estimates of benefits on them, in much the same way as an economist evaluating a steel mill accepts an engineer's figures on the amounts of iron, limestone, and coke necessary to produce a ton of final output. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Chile's Radical Moves Hit Foreign Business.
- Subjects
INVESTMENTS ,FOREIGN exchange - Abstract
The article reports that Americans who have investments in Chile are worried by the radical changes in this country including the decree to seize all foreign currency deposits.
- Published
- 1932
8. CHILE LETTER.
- Subjects
COAL mining strikes & lockouts ,ECONOMIC conditions in Chile, 1918- ,COMMUNISM - Abstract
The article reports on the political activities of Chile's President, Gabriel Gonzalez Videla in November 1947. Before he finished his first year in office, Gonzalez, who reportedly won due to the support of the Communist Party, asked the Soviet Embassy and Czechoslovakian diplomatic mission to leave, after he ousted the Yugoslavian representative a week earlier for helping organize coals strikes. It is said that rising Communism in Chile was bad for business and Gonzalez had to change his coalition cabinet in order to save Chile's economy.
- Published
- 1947
9. Stabilization Policy--the Chilean Case.
- Author
-
Cauas, Jorge
- Subjects
ECONOMIC policy ,EMPLOYMENT stabilization ,ECONOMIC conditions in Chile ,PRICE inflation ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,PRICE level changes - Abstract
This paper analyzes the design of the stabilization policy, particularly its cost model, which was applied in Chile in 1965, and was then used as the basis for policy in following years. It briefly describes the choice of strategy, develops the analytical model used, sets forth specific policy proposals, and evaluates the results. Emphasis is placed mainly on the relationship between analytical tools and policy making. No attempt is made to discuss thoroughly the theory of inflation or to develop a comprehensive historical explanation of the Chilean inflationary process; both of these subjects have already been widely examined and discussed. The approach to the problem was to build a system of analysis capable of measuring the probable influence of each of the relevant aspects, and of defining the area of sound policy propositions consistent with the probable rate of inflation anticipated from the expected behavior of the system. The procedure followed was (a) to verify the quantitative impact of variations in the price of each input in production costs, and to determine the possibility of improving the deteriorated prices of certain products; (b) to measure the savings gap anticipated from the expenditures-pattern behavior at the price level derived from the costs approach (with an assumed rate of production increase); and (c) to foresee the monetary expansion adequate to finance the probable rate of cost-push inflation and the feasible increase in real output. Even though the last two approaches are, in some sense, two sides of the same coin, they are analyzed separately because different policy variables are used. We thus have a planning approach where the foreseeable minimum rate of growth of prices is measured with a cost model, and demand is adjusted to variation of foreseen prices and production, in order to avoid other effects such as unemployment. This paper describes the cost model and its implications in detail, and the gap and monetary models b... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A STUDY OF MIGRATION TO GREATER SANTIAGO (CHILE).
- Author
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Elizaga, Juan C.
- Subjects
EMIGRATION & immigration ,CHILEAN history ,EMPLOYEES - Abstract
Copyright of Demography (Springer Nature) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1966
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. VALIDATION OF AUTHORITY IN PENTECOSTAL SECTS OF CHILE AND BRAZIL.
- Author
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Willems, Emilio
- Subjects
PENTECOSTALISM ,SECTS ,CLASS society ,SUPERNATURAL ,EQUALITY - Abstract
This paper is a comparative study of three Pentecostal sects, two in Chile and one in Brazil. Opposing the traditional class system in which they rank low, the Pentecostal sects seek to shape their own structure after an egalitarian model in which all criteria of conventional ranking as practiced by the wider society are rejected. In reality, however, compromise with authoritarian principles seems rather common. Comparison of the three cases shows that the closer a sect comes to the egalitarian model the more its leaders feel the need to validate their authority by seeking supernatural sanctions for their decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Grassroots Economic Pressures in Chile: An Enigma for Development Planners.
- Author
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Thiesenhusen, William C.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,PUBLIC investments ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
Since popular pressures may be more powerful allocators of government investment funds than social productivity criteria or capital-output ratios in at least some underdeveloped countries, their causes and consequences are of interest to economists and other planners. Recent jacquerie that affected Chile's rural development budget involved a local movement by Araucanian Indians (also called Mapuches) to seek an adequate resource base in Arauco Province. It stemmed largely from the fact that the man-land ratio in the area has been rising regularly without a commensurate increase in agricultural productivity and alternative employment possibilities. The issues central to this grassroots movement and its influence on national policy are analyzed in the four sections of this paper: (1) a summary of how the problems currently faced by the Mapuche developed; (2) a description of the current economic structure of Arauco Province to which the Indian discontent there can be traced; (3) an analysis of a successful joint effort in 1962 to increase the Mapuche resource base in Arauco; and (4) an account of the difficulties confronted by Indian farmers in making going concerns of the new farms they acquired. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Do Ideological Differences Have Personal Correlates? A Study of Chilean Labor Leaders at the Local Level*.
- Author
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Landsberger, Henry A.
- Subjects
IDEOLOGY ,LABOR movement - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to consider how these political and ideological divisions at the national level are reflected among union officials at the local level. Such a question touches on some basic problems in the social psychology of ideologies in a developmental setting: whether individuals from very different socioeconomic backgrounds (e.g., urban vs. rural, upper working vs. lower working class) are differentially susceptible to various ideologies; whether present socioeconomic status and satisfaction with that status are related to accepting different ideologies; whether relations with management and perception of management or views of the purpose and functioning of the union are related to the acceptance of one or another ideology; etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. PROBLEMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION: THE CHILEAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY.
- Author
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Johnson, Leland J.
- Subjects
AUTOMOBILE industry ,IMPORT substitution ,COMMERCIAL policy - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to treat the development of the automobile industry in Chile in terms of how it has responded to government development policies, exchange control, inflation, and monetary policy. It will conclude with a brief discussion of the implications of Chile's experience for Peru, which is today in an earlier stage of promoting a domestic automobile industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. What the Press Leaves Out.
- Author
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Pollock, John
- Subjects
MASS media ,POLITICAL development ,EMBARGO - Abstract
Focuses on press coverage of political developments in Chile by mass media in the U.S. Omission of important questions in press reporting on Chile President, Salvador Allende's speech at United Nations on December 9, 1972 by the press; Discussion on corporation-induced embargoes against small countries in the newspaper "Journal"; Lack of coverage of social and economic statistics of Chile, in the U.S. newspapers.
- Published
- 1973
16. Mission Impossible.
- Subjects
PRESIDENTS ,MARXIST philosophy ,CAPITAL investments ,PATRIOTISM ,CHILEAN politics & government, 1973-1988 - Abstract
The article focuses on the failed attempt of the International Telephone & Telegraph Co. (ITT) to overthrow Chile's Marxist President Salvador Allende. It states that ITT officials determined that Allende had to be stopped, motivated by misplaced patriotism and fear for the company's 150 million U.S. dollar capital investment in Chile. It notes that the company attempted to try its best in enlisting support of other U.S. corporations in Chile and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the White House.
- Published
- 1973
17. Santiago, and After.
- Subjects
BATTLES ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,NAVIES - Abstract
A short telegram in the morning papers of July 4, positively telling of the destruction of Spanish fleet, at once changed gloom to joy and created for the day a patriotic climax of an extraordinary kind. The victory seems incredibly complete. The comparative inefficiency of the Spanish navy does not detract from the credit due the Americans, if it does go far to explain the amazing one-sidedness of the battle. The destruction of Spanish fleet accomplishes the main purpose of the U.S. military and naval operations in Santiago, Chile, and leaves the Spanish forces in the island of Cuba isolated.
- Published
- 1898
18. The Island of Chile.
- Author
-
Hutchinson, C. A.
- Subjects
BOOKS ,ENVIRONMENTAL geography - Abstract
The article focuses on the book "Chile: A Geographic Extravaganza," by the author Benjamin Subercaseaux and translated by Angel Flores. In this crazy geography, as a literal translation of the original Spanish title of this book would have it, one of the best known of Chile's young writers gives us a penetrating description of his country and his countrymen. The translation is ably done, although it might perhaps be mentioned that kilometers do not make so much sense to a northern eye as miles. It is a pity that somebody did not take a hint from the title of one of the chapters, "Wherein a Good Map Is Needed to Find Out Where You Are," for after going through a maze of names of places not mentioned on the highly decorative but quite inadequate map on the first end paper, or indeed in most atlases, the reader is liable to find himself in doubt as to his whereabouts.
- Published
- 1943
19. Commercial Education: A Report on the Commercial Education Subsection of the Second Pan American Scientific Congress December, 1915 - January, 1916. Bulletin, 1916, No. 25
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED) and Swigget, Glen Levin
- Abstract
The program of the subsection on commercial education of the education section of the Pan American Scientific Congress, held in Washington City December 27, 1915 to January 8, 1916 under the auspices of the U.S. Government, was so comprehensive and the papers of such value that the Commissioner of the Bureau of Education requested the assistant secretary general of the congress to prepare the papers for publication as a bulletin of the Bureau of Education. Abstracts have been made by the writers of the papers or compiler of this bulletin. In a few cases the statement is taken from the official stenographic report. This document, which additionally includes information about the congress, the development of commercial education, and the congress program, is meant to satisfy the increasing general interest in commercial education in all parts of the country, and especially in the centers of urban population. An index is provided. (Contains 10 footnotes.) [Best copy available has been provided.]
- Published
- 1916
20. MEDICINE AND SOCIALISM IN CHILE.
- Author
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Modell, Hilary and Waitzkin, Howard
- Subjects
MEDICINE ,SOCIALISM ,COALITION governments ,ECONOMIC structure ,SOCIAL change - Abstract
The article focuses on various issues related to medicine and socialism in Chile. This paper describes and analyzes some of the changes that occurred in the Chilean health system during coalition government Unidad Popular's (UP) period. Since the UP' s attempts to improve medical care took place in the context of the health system that it inherited, the article briefly analyzes the structure and problems of the health reforms of the 1950's and the 1960's, particularly the national health service. Chile's fate was determined largely by the international economic situation. Therefore, it briefly describes some of the imperialist policies of multinational corporations and the United States government that limited the viability of socialist government and socialized health care in Chile. Finally, the article analyzes several implications of the Chilean experience for health care and social change. These implications concern the goal of mass mobilization, state power and persistence of the private sector, violence and the health workers, reactionary versus progressive reformism, and strategies for progressive health work.
- Published
- 1974
21. The Relationships between Institutional and Informal Credit Markets in Rural Chile.
- Author
-
Nisbett, Charles T.
- Subjects
RURAL credit ,AGRICULTURAL credit ,COMMERCIAL credit ,DEBTOR & creditor ,MONEYLENDERS ,LOANS ,FINANCIAL services industry - Abstract
The paper analyzes the relationship between the institutional and informal credit markets in rural Chile. The institutional credit market comprises the conventional supplies of loanable funds, e.g., private commercial banks, state financial institutions and government reform agencies and their clients. The informal credit market consists of regionalized transactions of money goods and services among family, friends, shopkeepers, traders, landlords, farm laborers, and money-lenders to facilitate consumption, production, and trade. The analytical framework used spell out the necessary conditions for a two-sector agricultural credit market and provide theoretical footings for two possible types of relationships between these markets. Some propositions are presented for analysis of the Chilean case. The informal and institutional credit markets are differentiated on the supply side by terms of lending and nature of market operation. The number of farm operators seeking credit in the informal credit market exceeds the number seeking credit in the institutional credit market.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The Demand for Money and Monetary Adjustments in Chile.
- Author
-
Hynes, Allan
- Subjects
DEMAND for money ,LIQUIDITY (Economics) ,MONEY & economics ,DEMAND function ,ECONOMIC conditions in Chile ,ECONOMIC structure ,LEAST squares ,REAL income - Abstract
This paper presents evidence on the demand for money in Chile for the period 1935 to 1963. Ibis economy has experienced a growth history and a monetary history that are quite different from those of the United States and many other western countries. However, the economic structure appears to be sufficiently similar to those of more developed economies that comparisons may be made between the results of this study and those obtained elsewhere. Chile offers a particularly interesting experiment for the study of monetary phenomena because the variables that are of critical interest—real money balances, real income, and the cost of holding money—have undergone large variation through time and thus provide an excellent set of observations for statistical analysis. The movements of the important variables are summarized in Table I. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Money, Prices, Credit, and Banking.
- Author
-
Dowrie, George William, Sprague, O. M. W., Ingales, R., Williams, John H., M. J. S., Patterson, E. M., and Benton, A. H.
- Subjects
BOOKS ,MONEY ,PRICES ,BANKING industry - Abstract
This article presents information about books related to money, prices, credit and banking. The book "Banking and Credit. A Textbook for Colleges and Schools of Business Administration," by Davis R. Dewey and Martin J. Shugrue is designed primarily to enable business men to understand their relations with banks and bankers. As the only comprehensive history that has appeared of Chilean money and banking, Guillermo Subercaseaux in his book "El Sistema Monetario i la Organizacion Bancaria de Chile" supplies a real need in economic literature. Of considerable interest to economists of every hue is Subercaseauxs attitude towards the "pure theorist" and his ascription, with some asperity, of the eventual appearance of inconvertible paper in Chile to the undermining of the practical good sense and conservatism of the earlier statesmen by the introduction from Europe. The later portions of the book deal with the attempt to resume the gold standard in 1895 and its breakdown in 1898 and the numerous subsequent monetary laws and proposals for reform.
- Published
- 1923
24. Money, Prices, Credit, and Banking.
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL laws & legislation ,BANKING laws ,MONETARY systems ,BANK compliance ,MONETARY policy - Abstract
The people of Chile are suffering from an unsound monetary system, which has for a long time been a disturbing factor in business and has contributed not a little to the establishment of foreign control of the industries of the country. The circumstances make it necessary to offer fellow citizens a treatise on the theory and history of paper money. The first issue of inconvertible money in Chile occurred in 1865, during the war with Spain, and consisted of inconvertible notes of the bank of Chile. The assumption was undertaken after the war, and Chile entered upon a period of bimetallist. By 1878 the failing value of silver had driven gold from circulation. The banking law of Chile which follows the liberal inspiration of whom it was at one time a professor of the University of Chile, fixed the maximum note issue at 150 percent of the paid-up capital of the bank. Taking advantage of the needs of the government in 1878, the bank obtained the privilege of issuing its own notes in payment of public dues; in that same year the law authorized the issue of the note. without convertibility, and provided for forced circulation. This privilege was for one year, but appears to have been continued much longer.
- Published
- 1914
25. Rural Urban Destinations of Migrants and Community Differentiation in a Rural Region of Chile.
- Author
-
Conning, Arthur M.
- Subjects
INTERNAL migration ,IMMIGRANTS ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,URBAN growth ,RELOCATION ,HUMAN migration patterns - Abstract
The article discusses rural and urban destinations of migrants and community differentiation in a rural region of Chile. Empirical surveys of rural-urban migration in Latin America have often tended to treat the rural communities of origin as essentially identical. Systematic distinctions among rural communities have not often been made, except perhaps by regions within a nation, in part because most of the important internal migration surveys have been conducted in the capitals or major cities and, consequently, have only the information provided by the immigrants concerning their rural communities of origin. Rural based surveys are necessary to allow one to distinguish among rural communities of origin and to provide information on rural-rural and non-migrants as well as rural-urban migrants. In a paper using data from a survey conducted in various rural communities of less than 2000 population located in a small rural region of Chile, the author found that the most rural category of communities had an age standardized rural-urban outmigralion rate to places of 10,000 population or more that was 57 percent that of the least rural communities.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Chilean Notes.
- Subjects
PRESIDENTIAL elections ,FREE enterprise ,CHILEAN politics & government - Abstract
Focuses on the effects of the comments of U.S. columnist Jack Anderson on the Chilean elections to the Salvador Allende government in the 1970s. Claim of Anderson that the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation tried to block the election of Allende in 1970; Information on the secret Communist and Socialist Parties of Chile documents published in the paper "El Mercurio"; Decision of Allende to veto the constitutional amendment limiting his powers to expropriate Chilean free enterprise.
- Published
- 1972
27. Chile: The Making of a Precedent.
- Subjects
PRESIDENTIAL elections ,COMMUNIST parties ,STOCK exchanges ,CHILEAN politics & government ,CHILE. National Congress - Abstract
The article offers information on the presidential election in Chile in which Salvador Allende, a Marxist candidate, received more votes as compared to his opponents including former president Jorge Alessandri and Christian Democratic Party's presidential candidate Edurado Frei. It states that the National Congress will take a decision to choose between Allende and Alessandri for the post of president on October 24, 1970. It mentions that for the first time since 1938, Santiago, Chile stock market was closed for a day due to the fear that investors may panic. It discusses the role the Moscow-aligned Communists, which is a minority partner in Allende's Popular Front coalition, will play in the new government, as they are better regulated than the Socialist Party of Allende.
- Published
- 1970
28. White Terror in Liberal Chile.
- Author
-
Roller, Arnold
- Subjects
CHILEAN politics & government ,CHILEAN social conditions ,SOCIAL history ,SOCIOLOGY ,COUPS d'etat ,RESISTANCE to government - Abstract
This article focuses on socio-political conditions of Chile. If any further proof were needed of the apathy with which people in the U.S. regard affairs in South America, it might be found in the almost unanimous indifference toward recent events in Chile. Two military coups d'etat within five months, involving the eclipse of the patrician class until then in the ascendancy, the exile and triumphal return of a president, and the promulgation of a new body of laws and civil guaranties, these were only the beginning.
- Published
- 1925
29. Adios Siesta?
- Subjects
WORKING hours ,REST periods ,ENERGY conservation ,PRESIDENTS - Abstract
The article reports on the implications of the new rule of 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m. working hours with 30-minute lunch break in Chile. It states that Democratic President Eduardo Montalva Frei broke the sacred institution of the three-hour lunch when he implemented the new rule. It indicates that Frei's government conducted a survey which seek to boost efficiency and save electricity. The survey revealed that 94.6% favored an uninterrupted working day and only 4.5% opposed to the idea.
- Published
- 1966
30. YOU CAN'T BLAME SUPPLY FOR…The Trouble With Copper.
- Subjects
COPPER industry ,COPPER prices ,STEEL industry strikes - Abstract
The article explains the copper shortage in the U.S. concerning its local production and imports. Copper supply distribution had reached 133,333 tons in July 1952 with copper producers generating a 10 percent additional income. The causes on copper shortage in the U.S. were Chile declining a deal to sell 80 percent of its produced copper at a price of 27.5 cents per pound. The U.S. Office of Defense Mobilizaiton devised a 2-price strategy to distribute copper supplies that were unused during steel labor strikes in the U.S.
- Published
- 1952
31. Organizational Ambiente: Management and Environmental in Chile.
- Author
-
Wright, Richard W.
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL management ,MANAGEMENT science ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,ECONOMIC conditions in Chile, 1970-1973 ,INDUSTRIAL productivity ,PRICE inflation ,LABOR laws ,AMERICAN business enterprises - Abstract
The article reports on the difficulties associated with the application of industrial management processes in foreign countries. The author focuses on how executives can utilize management practices formulated in the U.S. while working in Chile. It is suggested that business enterprises that operate using management practices developed in the U.S. can be more successful in foreign economies than their local counterparts. Ways in which socioeconomic and environmental factors affect industrial efficiency and organizational effectiveness are discussed. Chilean labor laws and price regulation laws are also mentioned.
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. THE POLITICS OF ORGANIZATIONAL UNDERDEVELOPMENT: CHILE.
- Author
-
Davis, Stanley M.
- Subjects
BUSINESS & politics ,POLITICAL participation of businesspeople ,BUSINESS enterprises ,CORPORATE political activity ,EXECUTIVES ,POLITICAL participation ,BUSINESS planning ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
The article examines the effects of an uncertain political environment for the business management of private enterprise. It determines that political rather than economic is the best criteria in selecting the top business officials and influences that guide their conduct. Business firms are required that their businessmen will dedicate the major portion of their attention to political activity, for the preservation of its existence, in which the result, is the negligence of the firm's internal organization and management.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Editorials.
- Author
-
McWilliams, Carey
- Subjects
EDITORIALS ,PRESIDENTS of the United States ,PARDON ,JOURNALISTS ,CONSUMER education - Abstract
Presents several editorials which discuss different subjects. "But Who Will Pardon Ford?" which discussed U.S. President Gerald Ford's decision to pardon former U.S. President Richard Nixon; "Organization Upset in New York," which discussed the New York State Democratic conventions in 1974; "The Press and Chile," which discussed the role of the media of the U.S. and Chile in publicizing the junta takeover in Chile; "Consumer Advocacy," which discussed the U.S. Consumer Protection Agency.
- Published
- 1974
34. Editorials.
- Subjects
EDITORIALS ,FOREIGN relations of the United States ,SOVIET Union foreign relations ,MURDER ,ARMED Forces - Abstract
Presents several editorials which discuss various subjects. "About as Expected," which discussed the developments in relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union; "Murder in a Church," which discussed the murder of Alberta King, mother of religious leader Martin Luther King Jr.; "Chile's Navy on July Fourth," which discussed the ceremonial march by the Chilean Navy in Portland, Oregon; "Ernest Gruening," which discussed the U.S. based journalist.
- Published
- 1974
35. The CIA: Time to Come In from the Cold.
- Subjects
POLITICAL stability ,COUP d'etat, Chile, 1973 ,CHILE-United States relations - Abstract
The article discusses the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) involvement in the destabilization of the Chilean Marxist government under President Salvador Allende. It reports that former U.S. President Richard Nixon had authorized the agency to wage an 8 million dollar campaign to aid the opponents of the Chilean Administration from 1970 to 1973. It notes that the Nixon and Ford Administrations bluntly denied the allegations and insisted that the CIA was not responsible for the 1973 coup.
- Published
- 1974
36. Meanwhile, Down in Chile. . .
- Subjects
COUPS d'etat ,CHILEAN politics & government, 1970-1973 - Abstract
The article focuses on issues that surrounded the alleged move of the U.S. and ITT Corp. to prevent the ascension of President-elect Salvador Allende Gossens as leader of Chile in 1970s. It states that the allegations asserted that both ITT and U.S,. President Richard M. Nixon were in opposition of Allende who happens to be a Marxist. It also adds that plans have been drafted to depose the President such as the initiation of a coup d'etat. However, the U.S. and ITT Corp. denied the statements.
- Published
- 1972
37. Chile: Victory and Violence.
- Subjects
PRESIDENTIAL candidates - Abstract
The article focuses on the victory of Salvador Allende Gossens as the first freely elected President of Chile and the violence that erupted in Santiago post his victory. It is stated that Gossens' opponent, right-wing candidate Jorge Alessandri, urged his supporters to not oppose Gossens. But a group of persons in favor of Alessandri, attacked the Army General Rene Schneider, who was a close aide to the President-elect.
- Published
- 1970
38. Meet the People.
- Subjects
PUBLIC meetings - Published
- 1946
39. Chile: The Anderson Intervention.
- Author
-
Alexander, Josephine
- Subjects
COUPS d'etat ,PUBLIC demonstrations ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
Reports on the disclosure of plans of military coup d'état in Chile on March 15, 1972, by the journalist, Jack Anderson. Details about hunger march organized by proletarian women on March 23, 1972; Construction of conference building for United Nations trade conference in Santiago, Chile; Support provided to the President Salvador Allende Gossens, by workers in Chile.
- Published
- 1972
40. III. THE LONG-RANGE VIEW.
- Subjects
IRON mining - Abstract
The article informs that Bethlehem Corp. has granted 37,500,000 dollars for the development of iron ore facilities in Chile, Cuba and Mexico.
- Published
- 1947
41. Billboard Battle in Chile.
- Subjects
OUTDOOR advertising ,TAXATION - Abstract
The article reports that the Chilean government has passed an ordinance that imposes tax on all outdoor advertising at an annual rate of 20 U.S. dollars per square meter.
- Published
- 1945
42. Down to Business.
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL policy ,ECONOMIC policy - Published
- 1959
43. Chile: The Expanding Left.
- Subjects
COMMUNISTS ,OLIGARCHY - Abstract
The article focuses Chilean leftist feeling against the local oligarchy and the U.S. It refers to Chilean Congress which is confronting a dilemma of whether or not to allow freely elected Marxist Salvador Allende Gossens to become President of the country. The article also refers to Chilean students who represents every shade of the leftist spectrum. It is stated that if Gossens is denied the presidency, his followers may well plunge the country into a murderous civil war.
- Published
- 1970
44. American Imperialism in Chile.
- Author
-
Roller, Arnold
- Subjects
DICTATORS ,CHILEAN politics & government ,SOCIAL classes ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
The article focuses on the political condition of Chile. On February 9 Colonel Carlos Ibañez succeeded by the mere threat of a military revolt in forcing the Chile government to abdicate. He deported the liberal Premier, named himself as successor, and also retained the Ministry of the Interior. On April 7 he had himself appointed Vice-President also, after forcing the temporary retirement of President Figueroa Larrain. Upon assuming the role of dictator the first act of Ibañez was to arrest, imprison and exile all his opponents. He not only struck at the class-conscious workers and the feudal and clerical interests of the landed aristocracy, but also against certain liberals representing the native financial and mining interests.
- Published
- 1927
45. Business Abroad.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,LOANS ,FOREIGN exchange - Abstract
This section offers news briefs on overseas businesses. Germany won a six-month moratorium on its foreign debts except the Young and Dawes loans. Italy restricts foreign exchange and focuses attention in strengthening its gold trade. Japan expands its trading with Chile with the import of the latter's wool and possibly lumber, and considerably increases its nitrate import.
- Published
- 1934
46. Editorials.
- Author
-
Crown, Joseph H.
- Subjects
PRACTICAL politics ,GOVERNMENT policy ,FREEDOM of information - Abstract
Focuses on the government policies and prevalent political conditions in the U.S. in 1972. Reference to the report from Saigon, Vietnam by George McArthur related to the future of Vietnam; Role of Salvador Allende in campaigning for the Presidency of Chile; Constituents of the Freedom of Information Act adopted in 1966; Others.
- Published
- 1972
47. The Unresolved Revolution.
- Author
-
Lernoux, Penny
- Subjects
SOCIAL conditions in Chile, 1970- ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,CHILEAN politics & government, 1970-1973 ,ECONOMIC conditions in Chile, 1970-1973 ,PRICE inflation - Abstract
Focuses on political tensions in Chile involving the government led by President Salvador Allende and dissatisfied opposition parties, with a possibility of a civil war, as of December 1972. Criticism of economic and social policies of Allende by the Chilean press; Account of economic scandals that occurred during the reign of Allende; Discontent among the Chilean public on the state of inflation in the country.
- Published
- 1972
48. Business Abroad--Swift Survey Of the Week's Developments.
- Subjects
COMMODITY exchanges ,CREDIT ,GOVERNMENT securities ,BUDGET deficits - Abstract
The article provides an overview of the developments in international business as of January 1932. Commodity advances in Europe are led by tin, copper and cotton. A moratorium on the foreign obligations of the Bulgarian government has been approved by the Council of Ministers in a bid to maintain private credit. The government of Chile has issued an internal bond worth 200 million pesos to meet its budget deficit as labor unrest continues to raise concern there.
- Published
- 1932
49. Big Doings in the Andes.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in Chile, 1918-1970 ,PERUVIAN economy ,AGRICULTURAL laborers' labor unions ,FARM produce exports & imports ,FOOD exports & imports ,AGRICULTURAL experiment stations ,TWENTIETH century - Abstract
The article discusses the economic developments in Chile and Peru in 1942. Chile is concerned with issues including the break up of agricultural estates, unionization of farm labor, and promotion of small consumer industries. It also intends to strengthen exportation of farm products, aside from copper, nitrate and iron ore. Peru relies on importation of many of its food products and on production from irrigated farms. An experimental farm teaches native farmers how to grow food being imported.
- Published
- 1942
50. Latin reformers seek more from business.
- Subjects
NATIONALISM ,AMERICAN corporations ,PRESIDENTIAL elections ,EMINENT domain ,COPPER mining - Abstract
The article discusses the impact of the rise in nationalism in Latin American countries on U.S. businesses with operations in the region. The victory of Marxist Salvador Allende in Chile and his policy of nationalization has sparked similar reform campaigns in Latin America. The expected expropriation of copper mines run by Anaconda, Kennecott and others, new demands on foreign investors, and efforts to cope with Latin American nationalism are discussed. INSET: For a common ground with hostile lands.
- Published
- 1970
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