121 results on '"evaluation procedure"'
Search Results
2. INHALTSANALYSE ALS SOZİALWİSSENSCHAFTLİCHE METHODE ZUR BESCHREİBUNG VON KOMMUNİKATİONSİNHALTEN.
- Author
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GÜR, Gürsel
- Subjects
- *
CONTENT analysis , *EMPIRICAL research , *ENCODING - Abstract
In contrast to a purely hermeneutic approach, content analysis is an empirical method for the systematic and largely objective description of communicational content. Initially, content analysis was understood merely as a technique for describing communicational content. In the course of methodological development, content analysis was expanded into a method of social science data acquisition. Content analytic work is established in a broad spectrum of social science research institutions; The method of content analysis has long been standard among communication scholars and is experiencing a renaissance among empirically working educators, psychologists, sociologists, linguists and political scientists. The approach of the following article can be briefly summarised as follows: First, the historical development and the theoretical foundations of content analysis are treated. After a brief outline of the historical development and the theoretical foundations of content analysis, the question of the definition of content analysis is addressed. Finally, the process and implementation plan of a content analysis is presented. Content analysis as an empirical method for surveying social reality is also established in Turkey within a wide variety of social science research directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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3. 铁路建设项目绩效评价 指标体系研究.
- Author
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刘向阳 and 周新军
- Subjects
RAILROAD design & construction ,CONSTRUCTION projects ,ANALYTIC hierarchy process ,COMPARATIVE method ,AUTOMATIC train control ,PROJECT management ,INDIVIDUATION (Psychology) - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering is the property of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Evaluation of the Load-Bearing Capacity of Timber Members in Existing Structures Based on Information from a Qualified Investigation In Situ Within a Stepwise Procedure
- Author
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Loebjinski, Maria, Rug, Wolfgang, Pasternak, Hartmut, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, and Mazzolani, Federico M., editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Acquisition and evaluation procedure to improve the accuracy of SAED.
- Author
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Czigány, Zsolt and Kis, Viktória Kovács
- Abstract
The achievement of this work is that fine tuning of experimental and evaluation parameters can improve the absolute accuracy and reproducibility of selected area electron diffraction (SAED) to 0.1% without using internal standard. Due to the proposed procedure it was possible to reach a reproducibility better than 0.03% for camera length between sessions by careful control of specimen height and illumination conditions by monitoring lens currents. We applied a calibration specimen composed of nanocrystalline grains free of texture and providing narrow diffraction rings. Refinements of the centre of the diffraction pattern and corrections for elliptic ring distortions allowed for determining the ring diameters with an accuracy of 0.1%. We analyze the effect of different error sources and reason the achieved absolute accuracy of the measurement. Application of the proposed evaluation procedure is inevitable in case of multicomponent nanocomposites or textured materials and/or having close diffraction rings where application of automated procedures is limited. The achieved accuracy of 0.1% without internal standard is approaching that of routine laboratory XRD, and reduction of instrumental broadening due to the elaborated evaluation procedure allows for separation of close reflections, provides more reliable ring width and thus improved input parameters for further nanostructure analysis as demonstrated on dental enamel bioapatite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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6. Assessing the sustainability of architectural reclamation processes: an evaluation procedure for the early design phase.
- Author
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Zatta, Elisa and Condotta, Massimiliano
- Subjects
SUSTAINABILITY ,BUILT environment ,CIRCULAR economy - Abstract
Managing the outdated building stock through more efficient circular processes such as reuse appears to be a sustainable strategy to undertake in limiting the environmental impacts of the building sector. Nevertheless, neither the ties between sustainability and circularity are clear, nor the convenience of architectural reuse processes in environmental and economic terms. The study developed a decision-making tool, a fast self-assessment procedure supporting designers in understanding the convenience in using reclaimed building elements from the project concept. Using desk study and case study methods, and adopting a comprehensive sustainability perspective, the investigation focused on the parameters to use and on the characteristics of the evaluation. Five parameters were identified for the environmental, economic and social assessment. Two scenarios were then compared, the workflows and the boundaries for the evaluation defined, and the direct and indirect impacts on the overall processes evaluated. The results of the case study allowed validating the procedure developed, in both its ease of performing and the comprehensive sustainability perspective. Although the research would benefit from further field testing, it provides an alternative tool for evaluating the circular outcomes in the architectural field, and to develop the sustainability of the built environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. PROCEDIMIENTO DE EVALUACIÓN DEL RIESGO FINANCIERO EN EMPRESAS IMPORTADORAS DE MOTORES PARA VEHÍCULOS.
- Author
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De La Hoz Suárez, Aminta I., Santamaría, Alvaro, and Cadrazco, Wilson
- Subjects
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IMPORTS , *IMPORTERS , *ANALYSIS of variance , *MARKETING , *FINANCIAL risk , *TRADING companies , *INVESTMENTS , *MOTOR vehicles , *RISK assessment , *AUTOMOBILE industry , *FIELD research - Abstract
Businesses face different types of risks, especially financial ones. Because these are the most feared due to the effect they have on the business operation, the present study is focused on describing the financial risk assessment procedure in importing companies. Methodologically, it is a descriptive field study of importing and marketing companies of motor vehicles, in the municipality of Maracaibo, Venezuela. Statistically, the ANOVA analysis of variance and Tukey's Hoc tests were made. The purpose of it is to know the positioning of the dimension with its respective indicators. It was found that the observed companies erroneously applied the financial risk assessment process; since they track the investments and later identify the administrative errors to later apply corrective actions. Therefore, mitigating the uncertainties originated and supervising the way of obtaining funds to achieve operational investment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
8. Article Reviewing Transdermal Drug Delivery System.
- Author
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Ankita, Soni, J. S., Dua, and D. N., Prasad
- Subjects
TRANSDERMAL medication ,DRUG delivery systems ,MARKET prices ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Topically applied pharmaceuticals in the form of patches that distribute medications for systemic effects at predefined and controlled rates are known as "transdermal drug delivery systems." The main function of TDDS is penetration of drug through skin. It works extremely simple, with the medicine being put within the patch and is placed on the skin. As a result, a consistent concentration of medication remains in the bloodstream for an extended period. They come in variety of forms, including single-layer drugs in adhesives; inter drugs in adhesives, buffers, and matrix systems. The market price of TDDS products is rapidly expanding. More than 35 items have now been authorized for sale in the United States, and roughly 16 active substances have been approved for usage as a TDDS globally. It is a drug delivery system that has a bright future. It helps in reducing use of syringes for administering a wide range of drugs, but the price is an essential aspect to consider because developing countries like India have the world's second-largest population, but TDDS is a secret part of treatment used for the general population due to rising costs. This review article on transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) contains information on the transdermal drug delivery system, Advanced development and the evaluation procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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9. Analysis on the Possibility of Including E - sports into Olympic Games from the Choice Criteria and Procedure, Concept and Trend of Sports and Events for Olympic Programme.
- Author
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YI Jiandong
- Abstract
By literature review, this paper reveals that programmes in modern Olympic Games have undergone five stages: instability, slow expansion, booming, strict control, and re - expansion. The Evaluation Criteria of Olympic Programmes have been much simplified since the 2004, 2012, and 2015 versions. Currently, the five first - level indicators of evaluation in use are: Olympic proposal, value added to the Olympic movement, institutional matters, popularity and business model. Meanwhile, the procedure for the inclusion of any sports or events into Olympic Programmes is decided through three steps: proposal by OCOG and Olympic Programme commission of IOC, approval by IOC Executive Board, and confirmation by IOC Session under the regulation of limit in 310 events and 3 years before Olympic Games. E - sports or events maybe be included into the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Programme, however, it is highly uncertain whether E - sports can be included in the 2032 Brisbane Olympic programme or not. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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10. Approach for the Evaluation of Production Structures
- Author
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Bergmann, Ulf, Heinicke, Matthias, Rannenberg, Kai, Editor-in-chief, Sakarovitch, Jacques, Series editor, Goedicke, Michael, Series editor, Tatnall, Arthur, Series editor, Neuhold, Erich J., Series editor, Pras, Aiko, Series editor, Tröltzsch, Fredi, Series editor, Pries-Heje, Jan, Series editor, Whitehouse, Diane, Series editor, Reis, Ricardo, Series editor, Furnell, Steven, Series editor, Furbach, Ulrich, Series editor, Winckler, Marco, Series editor, Rauterberg, Matthias, Series editor, Lödding, Hermann, editor, Riedel, Ralph, editor, Thoben, Klaus-Dieter, editor, von Cieminski, Gregor, editor, and Kiritsis, Dimitris, editor
- Published
- 2017
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11. A hierarchical and process-oriented framework for disassemblability evaluation in product maintainability design.
- Author
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Zhu, Wenmin, Fan, Xiumin, and He, Qichang
- Subjects
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PRODUCT design , *HIERARCHICAL Bayes model , *MAINTAINABILITY (Engineering) , *MAINTENANCE - Abstract
Disassemblability evaluation is an important part of product maintainability design. Currently, the disassemblability evaluation of complex products is not systematic and complete. The main problems include (1) the existing methods are limited to individual components, ignoring the evaluation of the whole product; and (2) most studies focus on the single disassembly operations rather than a complete process. To address these problems, this paper proposes a hierarchical and process-oriented evaluation framework. Firstly, from the levels of component and product, a two-level evaluation index system is constructed, and the selected evaluation indexes reflect the features of both current operation and previous disassembly process. Secondly, based on Look-up Table, virtual maintenance, and simple algebraic operations, the evaluation indexes are quantified successively. Thirdly, a hierarchical evaluation procedure is presented, which includes two levels and four types of evaluations. Based on the synthetic application of different types of evaluations, the disassemblability of a product can be fully evaluated and understood. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is verified by a case study of an electronic cabin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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12. A survey of semantic relatedness evaluation datasets and procedures.
- Author
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Hadj Taieb, Mohamed Ali, Zesch, Torsten, and Ben Aouicha, Mohamed
- Subjects
SURVEYS ,ANNOTATIONS - Abstract
Semantic relatedness between words is a core concept in natural language processing. While countless approaches have been proposed, measuring which one works best is still a challenging task. Thus, in this article, we give a comprehensive overview of the evaluation protocols and datasets for semantic relatedness covering both intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. One the intrinsic side, we give an overview of evaluation datasets covering more than 100 datasets in 20 different languages from a wide range of domains. To provide researchers with better guidance for selecting suitable dataset or even building new and better ones, we describe also the construction and annotation process of the datasets. We also shortly describe the evaluation metrics most frequently used for intrinsic evaluation. As for the extrinsic side, several applications involving semantic relatedness measures are detailed through recent research works and by explaining the benefit brought by the measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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13. Assessing the sustainability of architectural reclamation processes: an evaluation procedure for the early design phase
- Author
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Elisa Zatta and Massimiliano Condotta
- Subjects
Circular economy ,building stock ,sustainability ,reuse processes ,evaluation procedure ,reclamation ,Building and Construction ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Published
- 2022
14. Flexibility evaluation of active distribution networks considering probabilistic characteristics of uncertain variables.
- Author
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Ge, Shaoyun, Xu, Zhengyang, Liu, Hong, Gu, Chenghong, and Li, Furong
- Abstract
The flexibility evaluation of distribution networks has attracted significant research attention with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. One particular gap in existing studies is that little attention has been paid to the probabilistic characteristics of uncertain regions. In this study, a novel sequential flexibility evaluation method is proposed based on the feasibility analysis of the uncertain region of photovoltaic active power and load demand. The model features the uncertain region with probabilistic characteristics, which is essential for analysing the impact of probabilistic characteristics of uncertain variables (PCUVs) on flexibility evaluation. The sequential direction matrix is adopted to reflect the major factor of flexibility shortage. The evaluation procedure is modelled as a bi‐level optimisation problem. Demonstrated by the simulation results, the flexibility index is larger by considering the PCUV. Furthermore, the elements in the sequential direction matrix indicate that the photovoltaic power during midday is the major cause of flexibility shortage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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15. The Influence of Improved Strength Grading In Situ on Modelling Timber Strength Properties
- Author
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Maria Loebjinski, Wolfgang Rug, and Hartmut Pasternak
- Subjects
timber ,existing structures ,modelling material properties ,code calibration ,evaluation procedure ,Building construction ,TH1-9745 - Abstract
The management and preservation of structures in our built environment are central and challenging tasks for practicing engineers. Within the CEN member states (European Committee for Standardization), the so-called Eurocodes form the basis of the design and verification of the load-bearing capacity of structures. Current Eurocodes do not contain special recommendations for existing structures, meaning that the principles for new structures are applied. This can lead to an incorrect estimation of the load-bearing capacity within the semi-probabilistic safety concept. A central task within the investigation and evaluation of existing structures is the strength grading of the material in situ using non-/semi-destructive technical devices. Studies show the potential of the ultrasonic time-of-flight measurement in combination with visual evaluation for an improved grading. The information on the material from an improved grading technique can be used to update the material parameters as a target variable using a measured reference variable. In this contribution, test data from a partner project (spruce, pine, and oak) are analyzed, applying the stochastic grading model of Pöhlmann and Rackwitz. It can be shown that different grading techniques influence the updated distribution function of the material strength within the grade. The results depend on the timber species. Perspectives to develop updated models dependent on the knowledge available are shown and discussed.
- Published
- 2020
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16. Integrated Framework for Evaluation of National Foresight Studies
- Author
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Sokolova, Anna, Makarova, Ekaterina, Meissner, Dirk, editor, Gokhberg, Leonid, editor, and Sokolov, Alexander, editor
- Published
- 2013
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17. Impacto del Control Interno en la ejecución presupuestaria del Gobierno Parroquial de Ayacucho
- Abstract
This research study is based on the hypothesis: How does internal control impact the budget execution of the Parish Government of Ayacucho in the 2018-2020 period? In this sense, an investigation is developed with the objective of analyzing the impact that internal control has on the budget execution of the Parish Government of Ayacucho in the period 2018-2020. For this reason, a quantitative approach methodology of a descriptive type and correlational level is used, applying the survey and observation as an instrument for collecting information addressed to 30 people who work in the Parish GAD. For the analysis of the results, the Pearson chi-square coefficient is applied, which stands out among the most important findings, that if there is a positive and significant relationship between internal control and the budgetary execution carried out by the Government Parish of Ayacucho, this being very important since internal control is an element that emerges as a strategy to make the best decisions by the responsible officials who are in charge of budget planning and execution, as well as the administration of resources of public institutions in the country., El presente estudio de investigación parte de la siguiente hipótesis: Existe una influencia del control interno en la ejecución presupuestaria del Gobierno Parroquial de Ayacucho. En este sentido, se desarrolla una investigación con el objetivo de analizar el impacto que tiene el control interno en la ejecución presupuestaria del Gobierno Parroquial de Ayacucho en el periodo 2018 -2020. Por ello, se emplea una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y nivel correlacional, aplicando la encuesta y la observación como instrumento de recolección de información dirigida a 30 personas que laboran en el GAD Parroquial. Para el análisis de los resultados se aplica el coeficiente de pearson chi-cuadrado en el cual se destaca entre los hallazgos más importantes, que si existe una relación positiva y significativa entre el control interno y la ejecución presupuestaria que lleva a cabo el Gobierno Parroquial de Ayacucho, lo cual es muy importante, ya que el control interno es un elemento que surge como una estrategia para tomar las mejores decisiones por parte de los funcionarios responsables que se encargan de la planificación y la ejecución presupuestaria, así como de la administración de los recursos de las instituciones públicas en el país.
- Published
- 2022
18. Assessing Iterations of an Automated Ontology Evaluation Procedure
- Author
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Spyns, Peter, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Meersman, Robert, editor, Dillon, Tharam, editor, and Herrero, Pilar, editor
- Published
- 2010
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19. TunedIT.org: System for Automated Evaluation of Algorithms in Repeatable Experiments
- Author
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Wojnarski, Marcin, Stawicki, Sebastian, Wojnarowski, Piotr, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Goebel, Randy, editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, Wahlster, Wolfgang, editor, Szczuka, Marcin, editor, Kryszkiewicz, Marzena, editor, Ramanna, Sheela, editor, Jensen, Richard, editor, and Hu, Qinghua, editor
- Published
- 2010
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- View/download PDF
20. Mid-Course Feedback on Faculty Teaching: a Pilot Project
- Author
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Springgay, Stephanie, Clarke, Anthony, Loughran, John, editor, Darling, Linda Farr, editor, Erickson, Gaalen, editor, and Clarke, Anthony, editor
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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21. Administration Levels and Tasks of Nature Conservation Efficiency Control
- Author
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Labasch, Markus, Otte, Annette, Kratochwil, A., editor, Lieth, H., editor, and Burga, C. A., editor
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A full scope web accessibility evaluation procedure proposal based on Iberian eHealth accessibility compliance.
- Author
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Martins, José, Gonçalves, Ramiro, and Branco, Frederico
- Subjects
- *
WEB development , *MEDICINE information services , *ASSISTIVE technology , *USER interfaces , *WORLD Wide Web , *ACCESS to information , *HEALTH information services - Abstract
Internet is becoming one of the most adopted technologies of all times and one of its particular uses concerns the public health issues. The search for health related information and the exchange of experiences and opinions on symptoms and treatments is one of the main activities associated with eHealth websites, hence the need for these websites to be accessible to everybody, including those with some sort of disability. Nevertheless, when assessing the level of the WCAG 2.0 compliance of Iberian eHealth websites, the results achieved during a two stage, one year apart, evaluation indicated that these websites were definitely not accessible. By adding this finding to other similar results achieved by means of similar researches we believe that a new full scope Web accessibility and usability evaluation procedure was needed and is now presented. The referred proposal aims at creating a basis for both organisations and Web developers to understand how to perform an adequate assessment of their websites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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23. Validación de un procedimiento estandarizado de medición de actitudes implícitas frente al suicidio.
- Author
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Luna Tascón, Edwin Gerardo, Zambrano Guerrero, Christian Alexander, Ceballos Mora, Ana Karen, and Villalobos Galvis, Fredy Hernan
- Published
- 2017
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24. Performance Analysis of an Integrated Heat Pump with Air-Conditioning System for the Existing Hospital Building Application.
- Author
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Chen-Yu Chiang, Ru Yang, Kuan-Hsiung Yang, and Shin-Ku Lee
- Abstract
In this study, a complete evaluation procedure of energy-saving and efficiency improvement for a large-scale hospital retrofit project has been established and successfully validated in Taiwan. The retrofit scheme, in integrating the alternative hot water system, namely, a water source heat pump (WSHP), with the existing HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning) system, enables the capability to meet the cooling and hot water demand simultaneously with a larger safety margin as well as saving energy. In addition, it has been found that the integrated system provides a new source for cooling which can be utilized as a system redundancy in avoiding system shutdown. This is very useful when considering in specific areas in the hospital, such as intensive care unit, or operation rooms, where cooling should not be interrupted on any occasion. In this study, it is validated that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the newly added WSHP system, under heating and cooling mode, is 3.62 and 2.62, respectively. The recorded annual cost reduction by this integrated system is $102,564, with a payback of 1.2 years. The hospital after retrofit has been operating safer, with more redundancy, and more energy-efficient which warrants tremendous potential for implementation in the industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Softgoal Interdependency Graphs
- Author
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Chung, Lawrence, Nixon, Brian A., Yu, Eric, Mylopoulos, John, Basili, Victor R., editor, Chung, Lawrence, Nixon, Brian A., Yu, Eric, and Mylopoulos, John
- Published
- 2000
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26. Documenter les façons de faire d'enseignants de 6e année du primaire en mathématiques, en lecture et en écriture dans toutes les étapes de la démarche d'évaluation.
- Author
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Ramoo, Lakshmee Devi and Durand, Micheline-Joanne
- Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation is the property of Canadian Society for the Study of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
27. Modern methods of evaluation existing suppliers and suppliers selected by customer for small and medium-sized companies
- Author
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Marie Jurová and Ekaterina Sutormina
- Subjects
evaluation procedure ,small and medium-sized enterprises ,selected bidder ,existing supplier SCM (Supply Chain Management) ,Agriculture ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
On existing conditions on global market (almost identical quality, almost identical purchasing values) companies have to definite the total rating of importance of evaluative criteria. In post-crisis period the problem of suppliers’ evaluation is one of the biggest, because companies had to use all resources and all possibilities to develop their own business. Many authors wrote about collaborative planning and warehousing as one of possibilities to optimization work inside supply chain. For this paper define small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) as enterprises with the size of maximum 250 employers. In literature was read we couldn’t find information about own system of suppliers evaluation for small and medium-sized enterprises. SME can have some different types of business and in this case need the universal system of evaluation. The research of this paper is oriented on small and medium-sized enterprises with different types of business. The new theoretical universal method of calculation for evaluation existing suppliers for small and medium-sized enterprises will present in this paper. This theoretical method is based on average values. This method includes traditional evaluative criteria (quality, delivery time) and other (mobility of supplier, possibilities of new level of partnership). This method of evaluation can not be used for continual manufacture. New method can improve the total evaluation of supplier in small and medium-sized enterprises.
- Published
- 2010
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28. Analytical and Experimental Approach for Assessing Vibration Serviceability of Highway Bridges Due to Heavy Vehicle Traffic
- Author
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Yong-Seon Lee, Sang-Hyo Kim, and Mirosław J. Skibniewski
- Subjects
dynamic response ,vibration serviceability ,heavy vehicle ,evaluation procedure ,moving vehicle model ,Highway engineering. Roads and pavements ,TE1-450 ,Bridge engineering ,TG1-470 - Abstract
The major goals of this paper are to evaluate the serviceability of bridges with vibration problems among these structures in actual use, and to establish the evaluation criteria based on the evaluation results. To accomplish these goals, the vehicle’s weight, moving velocity, displacement from the measurement position, and acceleration were measured through the field test to evaluate the bridge’s serviceability with respect to its vibration characteristics. Furthermore, the vibration characteristics of the bridge were analyzed with respect to various factors that influence its vibration. For this purpose, the three-axle truck used in the field test was modelled as the moving vehicle with 8 degrees of freedom, and the bridge considered was modelled using the frame element. According to the comparison of the analytical and experimental results, the analytical method that was used to evaluate the bridge’s vibration serviceability as suggested in this paper based on the results of the analysis and field test is feasible.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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29. An Application of the UTA Discriminant Model for the Evaluation of R & D Projects
- Author
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Jacquet-Lagrèze, Eric, Pardalos, Panos, editor, Horst, Reiner, editor, Pardalos, Panos M., editor, Siskos, Yannis, editor, and Zopounidis, Constantin, editor
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
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30. Identificación y valoración neuropsicológica del riesgo perinatal: instrumentos Instruments for identifying perinatal risk and associated neuropsychological evaluation
- Author
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Santiago López-Gómez, Carlos José Cajal-Cernuda, Sonia Ma. Ordóñez-Blanco, and Ana Fernanda Uribe-Rodríguez
- Subjects
riesgo perinatal ,neuropsicología ,procedimientos de evaluación ,dimensiones de riesgo perinatal ,desarrollo infantil ,perinatal risk ,neuropsychology ,evaluation procedure ,perinatal risk dimension ,child development ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Algunas complicaciones maternas perinatales específicas pueden ser determinantes en el desarrollo infantil. Se constata que muchos niños con una amplia variedad de alteraciones han sufrido diversas complicaciones durante su desarrollo gestacional. Por lo tanto, los riesgos maternos ocurridos a lo largo del período pre-perinatal llevan asociados, en ocasiones, diferentes daños, sean neuropsicológicos, físicos y/o psicosociales. En el presente artículo se identifican los principales factores asociados al riesgo perinatal y sus implicaciones, haciendo un recorrido por los procedimientos estandarizados de evaluación del riesgo, desde la perspectiva médico neuropsicológica y psicosocial del neonato.Some specific perinatal maternal complications can become key factors in child development. It is known that many children having a wide variety of alterations have suffered different complications during their gestational development. The maternal risks which have taken place throughout the preperinatal period thus sometimes entail associated different damage which can be neuropsychological, physical and/or psycho-social. This report identifies the main factors associated with perinatal risk and their implications; the standard procedures for risk evaluation are shown from a medical-neuropsychological perspective and the newborn's psycho-social viewpoint.
- Published
- 2008
31. Counselling skills exercises
- Author
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Burnard, Philip and Burnard, Philip
- Published
- 1994
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32. An approach towards sustainable renovation—A tool for decision support in early project stages.
- Author
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Olsson, Stefan, Malmqvist, Tove, and Glaumann, Mauritz
- Subjects
DECISION support systems ,GREENHOUSE gas mitigation ,ENERGY conservation in buildings ,SUSTAINABILITY ,BUILDING repair - Abstract
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through energy reduction in buildings is a high priority for policy-makers in the European Union and elsewhere. However, although long-term sustainability targets exist on the societal level, it is not obvious how these targets may trickle down to individual sectors and further down to specific organizations or buildings. The aim of this paper is to illustrate an approach for evaluating renovation measures in order to identify appropriate target levels in early project stages and what is needed to achieve a number of proposed sustainability targets. The evaluation approach is supported by a tool that can be seen as an aid to making rough estimations of the environmental impacts. Sustainability target levels in a Swedish context are presented for three issues: operational energy use, GHG emissions due to total energy use for building operation, and embodied GHG emissions due to production of materials. The approach to support well-grounded retrofit decisions is shown with a case study. The tool developed, in combination with a suggested step-by-step evaluation approach, provides an effective way to evaluate various potential improvements, and their consequences, in early project stages. However, other tools with similar functionality may be used. Results from the case illustration imply that it is possible to achieve the proposed sustainability targets for operational energy use by implementing nine measures. However, the targets for GHG emissions for operational energy use and embodied GHG emissions were not achieved because of an energy supply with too high a share of non-renewable fuels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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33. ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ BSC ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ
- Author
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ХІМІЧЕВА, Г. І. and КАЛИНЮК, Н. В.
- Abstract
Purpose. Development of principles and approaches to the evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system. Methods. Methodical research is the foundation of ideology TQM, BSC concept and methods of organizing and analysis that made it possible to analyze the existing principles, approaches, tools and mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system. Results. Existing methods, principles and approaches to the evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system and identified the most promising. Scientific innovation. A model for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system based on a process approach and conception BSC, which can simultaneously accommodate the interests and satisfaction of all stakeholders. The practice significance. The proposed procedures, which allow in practice to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of processes and QMS based on the results develop corrective and preventive action to improve business processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
34. Development and application of a protocol to evaluate herd welfare in Dutch dairy farms.
- Author
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Metz, J.H.M., Dijkstra, T., Franken, P., and Frankena, K.
- Subjects
- *
ANIMAL welfare , *ANIMAL herds , *DAIRY farms , *QUALITY assurance , *DAIRY farming , *ROBUST statistics - Abstract
A protocol was developed and applied in a field survey to incorporate evaluation of herd welfare into the existing quality assurance program in Dutch dairy farming. Welfare was derived from the state of the biological needs of cows. Welfare targets and critical control points were selected according to HACCP principles, while restriction was to dairy herds with loose-cubicle housing (>90% of Dutch herds). The feasibility for measurement of the protocol was tested in a pilot study with 52 preselected, medium-sized herds for time needed for the observations (set at ~1 h to 2 h ), robustness of parameters (threshold of 80% true cases for repeated scores), and opinions from inspectors and farmers, which were variable but positive on average. The final protocol consisted of 16 animal-based and 14 environment-based parameters. From a random sample of 240 dairy herds (1% of Dutch farms), 164 herds (12,267 cows) with median herd size of 67 cows (SD=38) participated in the field survey, on a voluntary basis. The time needed for scoring averaged 78 min (SD=22) per herd. Animal-based parameters included leg disorders, normal and abnormal locomotion, external lesions, skin and teat problems, poor body condition, and fearfulness of the herd. Herd prevalence averaged highest for abnormal locomotion (43.8%), swollen hocks and knees (25.2%), dermatophytosis (24.2%), scabies (20.1%), and filthiness (17.4%). However, herd prevalence was lowest (<2%) for lying down in passageways, clinical mastitis, and arthritis. Analysis on percentiles revealed large variation between herds for most parameters. ‘Fearfulness’ was scored ‘calm’ or ‘extremely calm’ in 68% of herds. Overall, our data suggest that herds were distinguishable by scoring ‘generally good’ or ‘generally poor’ for a wide set of animal-based parameters ( p <0.05). Environment-based parameters included technical dimensions and stocking densities of the feeding gate and cubicles, availability of feed at the feeding gate, the floor of cubicles, and access to and hygiene of drinking water. The scores were analyzed on basis of statistical parameters and prevalence distribution, and were compared with existing technical Dutch recommendations, the ‘standard’. Deviations from the recommendations could partly be attributed to the age of the facilities. For most herds, the cubicle bed was a rubber mat (44%) or mattress (21%), whereas litter as bedding material was observed in 21% of herds; but there was no Dutch standard. For stocking rates of the feeding gate and cubicles, the results were variable. But for lactating cows, the average stocking rates of feeding gate (103.6%; SD=26.7) and cubicles (95.8%; SD=14.1) were close to standard (100%). Provision, hygiene, and access to drinking water were generally according to requirement (>96% of herds). Overall, our results indicate various directions for welfare improvement in practice, both at the individual farm and sector level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Development of reliable evaluation tools in legal interpreting: a test case.
- Author
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Salaets, Heidi and Balogh, Katalin
- Subjects
PUBLIC service interpreting ,TEST design ,LAWYERS ,POLICE ,PROSECUTORS ,LEGAL education - Abstract
In recent decades, test design, assessment and evaluation procedures have received much attention and have focused on concepts such as quality, validity and reliability. Obviously this is also true for the highly complex testing of interpreters' skills, including legal interpreting. In this paper, we will first discuss the significant changes that have been made in the final examination procedure at the end of the LIT (Legal Interpreting and Translation) course at KULeuven, Antwerp campus, which have been complemented by an introductory workshop for the graders. It is important to mention that graders can be language experts as well as external legal experts (judges, prosecutors, police officers, lawyers, etc.) The comparison of the scores of candidates between 2008 and 2013 (a period in which different evaluation grids were used) shows a tendency towards more overall failures. In addition to this, an analysis of the graders' comments demonstrates that results are more consistent and that graders' comments mirror the results better. The new evaluation method clearly leaves less room for grader subjectivity, which presumably points to the fact that candidates are tested in a more transparent and reliable way. Follow-up research (in grader focus groups) and observations of the actual evaluation process will enable us to ensure that graders are comfortable with the new method and to check if they use it in a consistent way. Verifying whether the overall procedure actually produces better and more competent legal interpreters is a further important step needed to complete this research project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Well!: An evaluation procedure for all logic programs
- Author
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Bidoit, N., Legay, P., Goos, G., editor, Hartmanis, J., editor, Barstow, D., editor, Brauer, W., editor, Brinch Hansen, P., editor, Gries, D., editor, Luckham, D., editor, Moler, C., editor, Pneuli, A., editor, Seegmüller, G., editor, Stoer, J., editor, Wirth, N., editor, Abiteboul, Serge, editor, and Kanellakis, Paris C., editor
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Evaluation of Human-Computer Interface Development Tools: Problems and Promises
- Author
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Hix, Deborah, Zunde, Pranas, editor, and Hocking, Dan, editor
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Avaliação de competências profissionais para indústria 4.0
- Author
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Calazans, Álvaro Marques Borges, Pereira, Darlan Azevedo, and Gohr, Cláudia Fabiana
- Subjects
Procedimento de avaliação ,Indústria 4.0 ,ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO [CNPQ] ,Professional competencies ,Evaluation procedure ,Competências profissionais ,Industry 4.0 - Abstract
Currently, the world is heading towards the beginning of a fourth industrial revolution characterized by disruptive technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, 3D printer and the so-called internet of things. All of these technologies radically reduce the human workforce, requiring the development of specific professional competencies to adapt to all these changes in the market. This work aimed to propose an evaluation procedure to assess the professional competencies required to adopt industry 4.0 principles. For the elaboration of the evaluation procedure, relationships between professional competencies and the principles of industry 4.0 were identified and proposed, based on the literature. These relationships were then validated by specialists using the Delphi method. In addition, this evaluation procedure was applied and validated through case studies in three companies that have industry 4.0 technologies implemented or in the implementation phase. The results of Delphi presented the technical competencies as being more important for the implementation of the technologies of industry 4.0. However, the companies studied are focusing on the competencies of the social, personal and methodological categories, depending on the principle in question. Thus, there is a gap between the competencies that specialists consider most relevant for companies within the 4.0 context and the companies studied. This work brought several contributions, among which are: the identification of the main competencies required by industry 4.0, relating them to the principles for its implementation, defining a degree of importance in this relationship, the possibility of relating the challenges of industry 4.0 with the necessary competencies to face them, the possibility of grouping the competences in 4 major categories and the elaboration of a procedure that assesses the degree of development of the competencies in relation to the principles, until then not found in the literature. Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq Atualmente, o mundo caminha para o início de uma quarta revolução industrial caracterizada pelo uso de tecnologias disruptivas, como robótica, inteligência artificial, nanotecnologia, impressora 3D e a chamada internet das coisas. Todas essas tecnologias diminuem radicalmente os trabalhadores, exigindo o desenvolvimento de certas competências profissionais como forma de se adaptar a todas essas mudanças no mercado. Este trabalho teve como objetivo propor um procedimento de avaliação para as competências profissionais requeridas na adoção dos princípios da indústria 4.0. Para a elaboração do procedimento de avaliação, foi identificada e proposta relações entre as competências profissionais e os princípios da indústria 4.0, com base na literatura. Em seguida, essas relações foram validadas por meio de especialistas através do método Delphi. Além disso, esse procedimento de avaliação foi aplicado e validado por meio de estudos de caso em três empresas que possuem as tecnologias da indústria 4.0 implementadas ou em fase de implementação. Os resultados do Delphi apresentaram as competências técnicas como sendo mais importantes para implementação das tecnologias da indústria 4.0. Entretanto, as empresas estudadas estão focando nas competências das categorias social, pessoal e metodológica, dependendo do princípio em questão. Dessa forma, há uma lacuna entre as competências que os especialistas consideram mais relevantes para empresas dentro do contexto 4.0 e as empresas estudadas. Esse trabalho trouxe diversas contribuições, dentre elas estão a identificação das principais competências exigidas pela indústria 4.0, relacionando-as aos princípios para sua implementação com a proposição de um grau de importância nesta relação, a possibilidade de relacionar os desafios da indústria 4.0 com as competências necessárias para enfrentá-los, a possibilidade de agrupar as competências em 4 grandes categorias e a elaboração de um procedimento que avalia o grau de desenvolvimento das competências em relação aos princípios, até então não encontrado na literatura.
- Published
- 2021
39. Evaluation of competencies for academic internship students
- Author
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Francisco José García-Peñalvo, Harold Tinoco-Giraldo, and Eva Maria Torecilla Sanchez
- Subjects
Medical education ,competency ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,evaluation procedure ,5312.04 Educación ,Internship ,assessment ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Psychology ,academic internships - Abstract
The rules and regulations on academic internships require all trainees to be "competent" and "qualified", but there is little direction on how institutions can prove that their workers and internship personal are knowledgeable and qualified. Competencies necessity to be correctly assessed, tested and verify, to fulfill the regulations of academic internship experiences, so that competencies continue to be assessed by a "competency standard", which specifies all the skills, talents, knowledge, abilities and experience required for each competency. This paper provides a competency assessments procedure used for academic internship practices.
- Published
- 2021
40. An Evaluation Framework for Traditional and Advanced Open Public Data e-Infrastructures.
- Author
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Charalampos, Alexopoulos, Loukis, Euripides, Charalabidis, Yannis, and Zuiderwijk, Anneke
- Abstract
Considerable investments are made to develop numerous e-infrastructures for the reuse of open government data for scientific, commercial and political purposes. This necessitates a deeper understanding and assessment of the value these infrastructures generate. For this purpose, our paper presents a framework for evaluating open government data infrastructures, both 'traditional' ones following the web 1.0 paradigm and also advanced ones influenced by the web 2.0 paradigm. The evaluation framework is based on findings of previous research on the evaluation of public projects, information systems and e-services, and also on technology acceptance and IS success models. The proposed evaluation framework consists of an evaluation model with measurable evaluation dimensions and criteria, as well as a comprehensive evaluation procedure for using this evaluation model, which enables both higher level and detailed evaluation. It includes quantitative as well as qualitative methods in order to provide comprehensive and deep insights. Finally, we describe an application of the proposed framework (both the model and the procedure) for the evaluation of a European e-infrastructure for opening government data. This first application has provided some first evidence concerning the applicability and usefulness of the proposed evaluation framework, and at the same time useful directions and ideas for the improvement of the above-mentioned e-infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
41. Näherungsverfahren zur Beurteilung der Ermüdungsgefährdung von Hängern.
- Author
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Schmidmeier, Michael, Schütz, Karl G., and Ehmann, Rainer
- Subjects
- *
APPROXIMATION theory , *STEEL , *FUNCTIONAL analysis , *WATERWAYS , *CHANNELS (Hydraulic engineering) , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) - Abstract
Eine detaillierte Untersuchung der Ermüdungssicherheit von stählernen Hängern in bestehenden Stabbogenbrücken erfordert in der Regel umfangreiche Nachrechnungen an räumlichen Gesamttragwerken und an Hänger-Teilmodellen. Zur einheitlichen und kostengünstigen Beurteilung dieser Problematik wurde für die betroffenen Bauwerke der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung als alternative Vorgehensweise ein ingenieurmäßiges Bewertungsverfahren erarbeitet. Dieses basiert auf Näherungslösungen, die eine Abschätzung der in Rundstahlhängern und ihren Anschlussbereichen auftretenden Beanspruchungen durch Winderregung und Verkehr erlauben. Zwei der hierzu entwickelten Näherungsverfahren - zur Eigenfrequenzermittlung sowie zur Bestimmung von relevanten Biegebeanspruchungen in Hängern - werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Approximation method to evaluate the fatigue design of hangers. A detailed investigation of the fatigue design of steel hangers in existing arch bridges usually requires extensive recalculations using 3D models of the complete structure and partial submodels of the hangers. As an alternative approach, an engineering assessment procedure has been developed to evaluate the affected bridges of the German waterways and shipping administration, to ensure standardised and economic treatment of this issue. It is based on approximate methods that make it possible to estimate the loads in round steel hangers and their connection areas under the influence of wind and traffic. Two of the approximation methods developed for this purpose - the determination of the natural frequency and of relevant bending stresses in hangers - are described below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Eye tracking and usability in digital informational environments: theoretical review and evaluation procedure proposal
- Author
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Sandra Milena ROA-MARTÍNEZ and Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio VIDOTTI
- Subjects
Eye tracking ,Usability ,05 social sciences ,Museology ,Evaluation procedure ,Usabilidad ,020207 software engineering ,Museums. Collectors and collecting ,02 engineering and technology ,Library and Information Sciences ,Procedimiento de evaluación ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ,AM1-501 ,Seguimiento ocular ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0509 other social sciences ,050904 information & library sciences ,Information Systems - Abstract
Resumen Considerando la tecnología eye tracking como método de colecta de datos originados por el registro del seguimiento visual de las personas, se propone como objetivo de este trabajo orientar conceptual y metodológicamente el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones que pretendan usar esta tecnología para la evaluación de la usabilidad en ambientes digitales informacionales. Fue usado un enfoque metodológico descriptivo y prospectivo para el desarrollo de este trabajo, a partir de un levantamiento bibliográfico, análisis de literatura y experiencias en trabajos previos. Como resultado, se obtuvo un conjunto de pasos que constituyen una propuesta de procedimiento para evaluación de aspectos de usabilidad usando la tecnología eye tracking. Se destaca que se encuentra un amplio panorama y configuraciones para evaluar usabilidad usando eye tracking. El procedimiento propuesto pretende guiar futuras investigaciones relacionadas; además se presenta un consolidado de métricas con un significado en términos de evaluación de aspectos de usabilidad. Concluyendo, entre los principales aspectos de usabilidad medidos durante la evaluación por métricas de eye tracking están: eficiencia en la búsqueda, interfaz y visibilidad y que el procedimiento propuesto, además de guía, garantizará que los objetivos propuestos en este tipo de investigaciones sean claramente formulados y cumplidos al igual que la validez de sus resultados. Abstract Defining eye tracking technology as a method of data collection originated by the registration of people’s visual tracking, this work’s objective is to guide the conceptual and methodological development of future research that intends to use this technology for the evaluation of usability in informational digital environments. For this work’s development, we used a descriptive and prospective methodological approach, based on a bibliographic survey, literature analysis, and previous work experiences. As a result, we obtained a set of steps that constitute a proposal of procedure for the evaluation of usability aspects of the eye tracking technology. It is worth noticing that there is a broad panorama and configurations that can be used to evaluate usability within eye tracking. The procedure proposed aims to guide future researchers and projects in these issues, in addition to presenting a consolidated metrics with a meaning in terms of usability aspects’ evaluation. To conclude, among the main usability aspects measured during the evaluation by eye tracking metrics are: efficiency in the search, interface and visibility, and that the proposed procedure, besides providing guidance, guarantees that the objectives proposed in this type of research are clearly formulated and fulfilled, as are the validity of their results.
- Published
- 2020
43. THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AND INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF A REGION: TO THE ISSUE OF DEFINITION AND ASSESSMENT
- Author
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V. V. Litvinova
- Subjects
investment attractiveness ,region ,evaluation procedure ,investments ,evaluation approach ,HG1-9999 ,the republic of buryatia ,mezoeconomics ,the smolensk region ,evaluation method ,the nizhny novgorod region ,investment climate ,Finance - Abstract
The economicscience todayfails to answer the question whether the terms “investment climate”and “investment attractiveness’ are identical in meaning. The time-based approach to the assessment of the investment climate of a region suggested by the author draws a clear distinction between the notions of investment attractiveness and investment climate. The investment attractiveness evaluation makes use of the investment potential and risk; the conclusion on the investment climate of a region is made based on the data about its investment attractiveness over a long-term period (10 years and more). Therefore, the investment climate of a region is regarded as its investment attractiveness in the dynamic aspect. The author’s time-based approach has been tried out on three regions - the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Smolensk Region and the Republic of Buryatia. The information sources included statistical data for 2001-2012, statutory documents, news media. The evaluation of the investment climate in the regions exposed negative tendencies. The information on the Smolensk Region and Republic of Buryatia provide evidence of the end of the “linear growth”period of the investment attractiveness observed earlier in 2002-2007.The NizhnyNovgorod Region is so far holding its positions -investors are still hoping for a slight growth in the years to come. Even so, the investment risks are high for all the regions analyzed, and the investment climate can be characterized as weakly favorable. It may be assumed that the basic function describing the dynamics of the investment attractiveness (trend search) looks like a sine wave. However this assumption may be only proved by statistical data gathered over 20 or more years.
- Published
- 2017
44. How to combine objectives and methods of evaluation in iterative ILE design: lessons learned from designing A mbre -add.
- Author
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Nogry, S., Jean-Daubias, S., and Guin, N.
- Subjects
- *
INTERACTIVE learning , *DESIGN , *LEARNING , *COMPREHENSION , *COGNITION - Abstract
This article deals with evaluating an interactive learning environment (ILE) during the iterative-design process. Various aspects of the system must be assessed and a number of evaluation methods are available. In designing the ILE Ambre-add, several techniques were combined to test and refine the system. In particular, we point out the merits of combining measures of the ILE's impact on learning with analyses of the learner's activity. In this article, the approach used to evaluate Ambre-add is described and analyzed, and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Then, a general procedure for evaluating ILEs during iterative design is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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45. Specification language quality evaluation procedure
- Author
-
Jelena Gasperovič
- Subjects
quality model ,quality characteristics ,quality in use ,evaluation procedure ,fuzzy function ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
The paper describes quality evaluation procedure and gives example of its application. The purpose of the paper is to propose a way to determine specification language appropriateness for concrete project.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Quantity analysis for welding performance in manufacturing processes.
- Author
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Sung, W.-P., Chen, K.-S., and Shih, M.-H.
- Subjects
- *
WELDING , *MANUFACTURING processes , *QUALITY control , *WELDERS (Persons) , *TASK performance , *WELDING defects , *PERFORMANCE evaluation - Abstract
Welded bond quality is a very important working aspect for the manufacturing and construction industries. A product is affected by quality of welding. A set of evaluation methods for welding operators is proposed in this paper, based on a theoretical analysis, to assure the quality of product. A new index using a categorical quantity expression to evaluate the welding performance is proposed. The mathematical relationship of welding performance, number of bad welds and the maximum tolerable number of bad welds are derived. Then, the best estimators and the deviations of this index are statistically inferred. Finally, a procedure and criteria are proposed to evaluate the performance of a welding operator. This evaluation method can be used in decision-making for the selection of a welding operator. Besides, it can also be used as an analytical tool to evaluate and improve the welding ability of a welding technician and the welding performance of a welding operator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. An evaluation procedure for scanning interferometer based wavemeters
- Author
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Knaak, Kai-Martin, Götte, S., Kluge, H.-J., Ewald, G., and Wendt, K.D.A.
- Subjects
- *
INTERFEROMETERS , *LASERS , *ELECTRONIC equipment , *ELECTRIC noise - Abstract
A common approach to wavelength measurement is the travelling interferometer (wavemeter). We present an evaluation procedure that allows to achieve high precision with a compact device. The zero crossings of the interference signal corresponding to the reference laser is used to sample the signal of the probe laser. Electronic noise and fluctuations of the laser frequency cancel due to the large number of sample points. The evaluation procedure has been applied to a wavemeter based on a continuously moving Mach–Zehnder interferometer. A travelling path of 10 cm was sufficient to yield 3σ-accuracy of
Δλ/λ=3.2×10−9 , demonstrated by comparison with cesium saturation spectroscopy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Analytical method for promoting process capability of shock absorption steel.
- Author
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Sung, Wen-Pei, Shih, Ming-Hsiang, and Chen, Kuen-Suan
- Abstract
Mechanical properties and low cycle fatigue are two factors that must be considered in developing new type steel for shock absorption. Process capability and process control are significant factors in achieving the purpose of research and development programs. Often-used evaluation methods failed to measure process yield and process centering; so this paper uses Taguchi loss function as basis to establish an evaluation method and the steps for assessing the quality of mechanical properties and process control of an iron and steel manufacturer. The establishment of this method can serve the research and development and manufacturing industry and lay a foundation in enhancing its process control ability to select better manufacturing processes that are more reliable than decision making by using the other commonly used methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Screening potatoes for resistance to late blight ( Phytophthora infestans) under field conditions.
- Author
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Gopal, J. and Singh, B.
- Abstract
Late blight incidence under natural epiphytotic conditions was recorded on 270 potato germplasm accessions for three years. Replication effect was non-significant, whereas genotype and year effects were significant for AUDPC (area under disease progress curve). Disease incidence on the second date of observation (when the control had almost completely blighted) accounted for 85 to 96 percent of the variation in AUDPC. Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficients between AUDPC and disease incidence grades scored on 1–9 and 1–5 scales (on second date of observation) based on the means of three years data were similar to those calculated based on the means of any two years. It is concluded that grading the accessions based on discrete scales at an appropriate single date for two years in a non-replicated trial would be sufficient robust to broadly group accessions into different levels of resistance to late blight. Ten accessions were found to be highly resistant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Analytical Method of Process Capability for Steel.
- Author
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Sung, Wen-Pei, Chen, Kuen-Suan, and Go, Cheer Germ
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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