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Halimeda is a genus of calcified alga that inhabits tropical aquatic environments. The presences of Halimeda is essential for waters around mining sites, such as the waters of Maba District, wich is the center of mining in East Halmahera. As a calcareous organism, Halimeda functions as a buffer to neutralize the pH of waters. Although the presence of Halimeda in waters is not rare, studies on Halimeda taxonomy in Indonesia are very limited. Identification of Halimeda species can be done by looking at morphological and anatomical structures as an alternative based on the key to determining Halimeda species in the Indo-Pacific by Hillis & Collinvaux (1980), in addition to looking at DNA sequences. This study was aimed at identifying Halimeda species distributed in the waters of Maba District, East Halmahera based on morphological and anatomical characteristic. Besides, it also aims to determine the distribution and similarity of species between sampling locations. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. Halimeda sample collection was prepared before identification. Eight species of Halimeda were found from four sampling sites, namely Halimeda cylindracea, H. distorta, H. macroloba, H. opuntia, H. simulans, H. discoidea, H. melanesica, and H. tuna. In additional to these eight species, seven unidentified Halimeda species were also found based on morphological and anatomical characteristc. Most similarity percentage of Halimeda species was found between Tanjung Buli-Monoropo at 75% and the lowest between Gee Island-Pakal Island (0%). The distribution of Halimeda species in waters in influenced by many factors, including substrate type, nutrients, light intensity, salinity, pH, temperature, depth, wave and current action.

One of the social phenomena that occurs among Muslims today is interfaith marriage, which raises various pros and cons. This fact and discourse is still being discussed, especially with the application to the Constitutional Court (MK) to conduct a judicial review of the marriage law. However, the Constitutional Court rejected the application, and various parties were not satisfied with this decision because whether an interfaith marriage is valid is the domain of each religion. Normatively, the narrative of interfaith marriage has been mentioned in the Quran in Surah al-Baqarah verse 221. In the case of Rizky Febian's marriage to Mahalini, who was originally Hindu and has become a muallaf. The theological basis is still strong as a consideration for a Muslim when deciding to get married. This study will explore the interpretation of Quranic verses related to interfaith marriage from various mufassirs, which are also related to the Indonesian marriage law. As a literary research, the data used are the Quran, books of commentaries, laws on marriage, and articles relevant to this research. The results show that the scholars' interpretation suggests that interfaith marriage is forbidden. Even in the perspective of the state, interfaith marriage is still prohibited. Even so, some opinions allow believing men to marry women of the People of the Book but forbid women of other religions. Pernikahan beda agama merupakan fenomena sosial yang banyak terjadi di kalangan umat Islam saat ini, dan mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Fakta dan wacana tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan, khususnya dengan adanya permohonan uji materiil undang-undang perkawinan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Namun Mahkamah Konstitusi menolak kasus tersebut dan banyak pihak yang tidak puas dengan putusan tersebut karena masing-masing agama menentukan boleh atau tidaknya pernikahan beda agama. Biasanya Al-Quran menyebutkan pernikahan beda agama dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 221. Dalam kasus pernikahan Rizki Febrian dengan Mahallini yang awalnya beragama Hindu dan kemudian menjadi muallaf, jelas bahwa pertimbangan teologis tetap penting bagi umat Islam dalam memilih untuk menikah. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana berbagai mufassir memahami teks-teks Alquran tentang pernikahan beda agama, yang juga relevan dengan hukum pernikahan di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, data yang digunakan adalah Alquran, tafsir, hukum perkawinan, dan artikel yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran para ulama menyatakan bahwa pernikahan beda agama dilarang. Dalam pandangan negara, pernikahan beda agama masih dilarang. Meskipun demikian, sebagian orang berpendapat bahwa laki-laki boleh menikahi wanita yang Ahli Kitab tetapi tidak boleh menikahi wanita yang beragama lain.

This research aims to increase the chemistry literation of students through the Integrated Problem Based Learning Model with Ethno Chemistry Sasambo in Analytical Chemistry lecture. The subject of this research is all 86 students who are taking the Chemistry Analytical lecture. Meanwhile, the object is chemistry literation in several aspects such as content, context, competition, and attitude and the response of students toward conducting an Integrated Problem-Based Learning model with local culture in the salt production process. The research methodology used in this research is action class research in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, observation, and evaluation-reflection. Results of this work gained are: (1) Increase in students' chemistry literation from mid to high category that can be seen as cycle 1 is 62.8 as enough category, cycle 2 is 70.7 as enough category, and cycle three is 76.7 as high category. (2) Students' response shows that 95% of them stated that they are very interested and wanted more and vary integrated of local culture.

PAUD Al Mizan berada di dalam perumahan Bumi Serang Damai, Banten telah berdiri sejak 2014 memiliki pendidik sejumlah 6 orang. Keterbatasan penghasilan dan awamnya pemahaman terkait konsep kewirausahaan sehingga bisa menambah penghasilan masih menjadi kendala yang harus diselesaikan. Tujuan kegiatan untuk menambah penghasilan dan menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan dengan memanfaatkan bahan loose parts sehingga menjadi barang ekonomis yang dijual di shoppe. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pelatihan keriwausahaan dengan rangkaian kegiatan terbagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama adalah edukasi literasi keuangan memulai usaha dengan konteks kewirausahaan dan launching media sosial IG dan akun Shopee dengan nama MIZAN O-Shope. Sesi kedua adalah pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran ekonomis berbahan loose parts dan tutorial packing, pengiriman hingga pencairan melalui akun toko shopee MIZAN O-Shopee. Acara ini dihadiri perserta sejumlah 20 orang terdiri dari kepala Yayasan, pendidik hingga orang tua siswa. Berdasarkan dari angket hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh data bahwa sebanyak 86% peserta menyetujui bahwa acara ini bermanfaat dalam menambah wawasan dan bermanfaat dalam menambah penghasilan dengan meneruskan penjualan pada MIZAN O-Shop. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada program pemberdayaan Masyarakat non ekonomi di PAUD Al Mizan sudah terlaksana dengan sangat baik, Hal ini terbutti dengan hasil pengisian angket pada sesi satu dan dua yang direratakan dan salah satu produk media ekonomis di MIZAN O-Shop berhasil sold out dan masuk tahap restock.

Keterampilan dalam praktik Magang PPL yang diselenggarakan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian esensial dalam pembentukan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Keterampilan tersebut tidak hanya melibatkan pada kompetensi mengajar semata, tetapi juga berkompetensi dalam berkomunikasi, mengelola kelas, memecahkan masalah, pemanfaatan media (AI), merefleksi dan mengevaluasi, berkolaborasi, serta kreatif dan inovatif. Beberapa kompetensi tersebut akan sulit terwujud bagi seorang calon pendidik untuk bersaing dalam memeroleh lapangan kerja yang memadai jika jika tidak dibekali dengan seperangkat pengalaman dalam praktik mengajar. Esensi dari praktik Magang PPL memberikan pengalaman langsung yang sangat berharga dan memungkinkan mahasiswa sebagai calok pendidik untuk mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan, baik secara teoretis maupun praktis yang akan sangat berguna dalam pengembangan karier profesional mereka di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan dalam menguatkan keterampilan dalam praktik mengajar mahasiswa secara pedagogik dan profesional di lembaga atau satuan pendidikan guna memeroleh akses dalam mengembangkan, mengkreasikan, dan menginovatifkan kompetenisnya dengan beberapa pengalaman. Hasil observasi dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa mahaisswa magang PPL disabilitas mampu memenuhi indikator yang ditetapkan, yakni 93.66 melalui aspek penilaian: observasi, sikap, dan kedisiplinan melalui penguatan praktik magang PPL di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Makassar.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the assimilation of Islamic educational ideas in a contemporary setting, as well as to evaluate the approach that is taken and the challenges that are involved with this endeavor. The significance of having a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic principles might be implemented in educational settings is expanding in parallel with the process of globalization and the advent of technology. The research technique makes use of a qualitative approach, which includes conducting in-depth interviews and making observations of Islamic educational institutions as well as other important stakeholders. The examination sheds light on the successes and challenges that have been encountered in the process of introducing Islamic concepts into the modern curriculum, as well as the instructional methods that have been utilized and the challenges that have been faced while attempting to integrate these principles in surroundings that are culturally and technologically diverse. The outcomes of the research provide an essential understanding of the implementation of Islamic education within a contemporary framework. In respect to Islamic principles in the modern day, the purpose of this research is to investigate the potential impact that Islamic principles could have on the curriculum, learning practices, and the development of student character.

Organizational culture is understood as a shared perception adopted by members of an organization, namely a system of shared meaning. A developing organizational culture is critical to support their growth and development in early childhood education. This research aims to understand the role of inspirational school principals in shaping organizational culture and spiritual communication among students. The research was conducted at an early childhood education institution, RA Al-Azhar Pandean Paiton Probolinggo. The research design used was qualitative, with steps involving observation, requesting permission, collecting data from schools, and interviews. The primary data source is field research through interviews with school principals and teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from literature relevant to the identified problems. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show inspirational school principals are essential in shaping organizational culture and spiritual communication. This is achieved through several steps, such as forming teamwork, routine spiritual activities, environmental participation, and program evaluation. Implementing this program implies that an organizational culture that is instilled from an early age can shape the character of students into good individuals with spiritual nuances.

Labor pain is a manifestation of the contraction (shortening) of the uterine muscles. Non-pharmacological treatment in pain management, namely deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage is an alternative method and a new trend that can be developed. This study investigated the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation and Counterpressure massage in alleviating labor pain during active phase I. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test post-test approach, 30 postpartum mothers from June to July 2021 were consecutively sampled. Deep breathing relaxation (5 times for 3-5 minutes) and counterpressure massage (3 times for 30-90 seconds) served as the independent variables, while pain intensity during the first active phase was the dependent variable. Utilizing the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at a 5% significance level, significant reductions in pain intensity were observed after both interventions (p-values: 0.002 for deep breathing, 0.046 for counterpressure massage). These non-pharmacological methods, enhancing endorphin release, contribute to relaxation and pain intensity reduction during labor. The findings underscore the potential of integrating deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage as effective approaches in non-pharmacological labor pain management.

Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain ex Hook. f. synonym A. muelleri Blume is the main source of glucomannan that is used as a food additive and dietary supplement. The crop has become a favorite in several parts of Indonesia. The plant has been known to have several pests and diseases that can cause significant losses. This review aims to highlight the importance of pests and diseases of konjac and its control strategy. Several pests and diseases attacking the konjac plant have been identified, such as mealybug, scale insect, dry and soft root, collar rot, bacterial blight, leaf spot, and mosaic. The majority of them are seeds or soil born and could be carried from the field to storage. Understanding the causal agents and their ecology is critical in formulating integrated pest management (IPM). Cultivating healthy seeds and mixed cropping with nonhost food crops (maize and rice), or as a second crop under estates’ and industrial forests’ conditions, as well as biological control, are the most applicable IPM. No specific regulation has been formulated for minimizing pests and diseases of konjac; however, it could adopt general protocol from other crops, such as taro (Colocasia esculenta) in India.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang berjumlah 115 guru. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lumunak SPSS versi 20. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variable-variabel tersebut adalah teknik statistik korelasi product moment. Tehnik pengumpulan data untuk variabel kinerja guru dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk variabel pengawasan dan kompensasi melalui kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil dari Fhitung =19,091 > Ftabel = 3,08, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengawasan kepala sekolah (X1) dan kompetensi (X2) secara bersamaan mempengaruhi kinerja guru (Y).Dengan demikian bahwa secara parsial pengawasan kepala sekolah kompensasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan secara simultan pengawasan kepala sekolah , kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.

Patient safety incidents can originate from patient identification errors. From the preliminary study, it was found that there were 3 cases of patient identification errors in the year 2022. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between nurses knowledge level and workload with patient identification implementation. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. This research aims to analyze the relationship between variables where the independent variable and dependent variable are identified at one unit of time. In this case, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and workload of nurses with the implementation of patient identification. The sample consisted of 93 individuals distributed across the inpatient wards. The research sample was selected used random sampling. The knowledge level and workload of nurses were independent variables, while the implementation of patient identification was the dependent variable. Data collected was used of a level of knowledge, workload, and application of identification questionnaire. Data analyzed used were with Chi-square test. The obtained p-value for the relationship between nurses knowledge level and the implementation of patient identification is p=0.018 (p0.05). This explains that there is no significant relationship between nurses workload and the implementation of patient identification. There is a significant relationship between nurses knowledge level and the implementation of patient identification. The majority of nurses demonstrated a good implementation of patient identification. It is recommended for the hospital management to make efforts to improve nurses knowledge, especially in the area of patient safety.

Critical thinking skills has to be sharpened particularly during the COVID19 pandemic. This circumstance leads to the lack of students passion to apply their thinking skills in doing something necessary. Therefore, it requires a learning improving critical thinking skills. This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills of chemistry education students taking part in the lecture of Team Project Based STEM-metacognitive skills. The method utilized is a Pre-Experimental Design One-Shot Case Study consists of 130 chemistry education students taking part in 3rd and 5th semester. The 3rd semester students attend lectures on the development of chemistry learning programs (P3K) and the 5th semester students attend lectures on the basics of analytical chemistry (DDKA). The instruments utilized in this research are learning scenarios, worksheets, critical thinking test instruments, critical thinking skill assessment rubrics, and project implementation feasibility observation sheets. There are three critical thinking skills very well demonstrated by students in P3K and DDKA subjects, consist of (1) strategies and tactics, (2) providing simple explanations, and (3) providing further explanations. Two other skills, namely concluding and building basic skills shown by students in the good category. The results of this study contribute to chemistry learning in the future, thus efforts are inevitably required to train critical thinking skills for prospective chemistry teachers in order to produce teachers having good thinking skills.

Gagne suggests in his theory that cognitive learning outcomes are the result of this learning pattern, namely intelligence which includes oral and written skills, the ability or capacity of each individual, long-term planning that has goals, and motor skills. Learning theories are learning theories that we can take from anywhere that is owned by cognitive learning experts, namely the thoughts of experts, habits, empirical research and the theory of learning itself. Cognitive learning is learning that refers to activities or activities that include various activities related to the learning process and information development to increase the quality according to the capacity of students through this method can improve the learning process of students who focus on the process of cognitive learning models.

The Aceh peace achieved in 2005 has become an example for the international community in resolving conflicts using a dialogue approach. Of course, it cannot be separated from the role and ideas of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the president of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. This article aims to describe SBY's role and ideas in Aceh's conflict resolution context. The data in this study are sourced from relevant literature studies and analyzed with a qualitative approach. This study shows that several basic things are important points in the context of SBY's role and ideas in pursuing peace in Aceh. First, peace efforts are based on sincerity and political commitment to end the conflict. Second, the ability to see difficulties during a tsunami becomes an opportunity for peace. Third, the choice of a non-militaristic approach and relying on dialogue. Fourth, courage in taking risks and realizing measurable policies in pursuing peace in Aceh. Apart from that, the commitment to peace from the government and GAM is an important point in the realization of peace in Aceh because the commitment to peace by complying with the points of the agreement has been agreed upon and makes peace continue. Abstrak Perdamaian Aceh yang berhasil diraih pada tahun 2005 telah menjadi contoh bagi dunia internasional tentang bagaimana menyelesaikan konflik bersenjata dengan pendekatan dialog. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran dan gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang kala itu menjadi presiden Republik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut tentang peran dan gagasan SBY dalam konteks resolusi konflik di Aceh Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal mendasar yang menjadi poin penting dalam konteks peran dan gagasan SBY dalam mengupayakan perdamaian Aceh. Pertama, upaya perdamaian yang di dasarkan pada kesungguhan dan komitmen politik untuk benar-benar mengakhiri konflik. Kedua, kemampuan dalam melihat kesulitan di tengah tsunami menjadi peluang untuk berdamai. Ketiga, pilihan pendekatan non militeristik dan bertumpu pada dialog. Keempat, keberanian dalam mengambil risiko dan realisasi kebijakan yang terukur dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di Aceh. Terlepas pada itu, komitmen perdamaian dari pemerintah dan GAM menjadi poin penting dari realisasi perdamaian Aceh, karena komitmen damai dengan cara mematuhi poin-poin perjanjian yang telah disepakati membuat perdamaian dapat terus bertahan.

Hospital X in the South Tangerang serves BPJS outpatients, every month sending claims for outpatient services to BPJS Health, but not all submitted claims are processed by BPJS Health. There are a number of claims that are returned because they are not in accordance with the provisions for submitting claims. This study aims to overview the causes of claims returns and follow-up the returned claims of Hospital X. The method used in this study is a quantitative description where the documents studied are claim documents returned by BPJS Health to Hospital X in the period of September 2020 to August 2021. A total of 3795 claim documents were returned; there were 3194 claims returned due to repeated control indicated factors, while the rest were due to physiotherapy service indication factors more than 8 times per month, errors in determining the procedure code, incomplete supporting files and other reasons. After hospital X corrected the returned claims, there were 974 claims that could not be resubmitted, so these claims were considered as a cost to Hospital X. The cause of the claim not being resubmitted was because the patient eligibility letter was printed more than once. This article offers suggestions to minimize patient visits in the near future and to follow the latest policy developments from BPJS Health regarding outpatient claims.

This article analyzes elementary school students' didactical situation in traditional games through ethnomathematics learning. The conventional game studied was "Endog-Endogan" or egg games from the Sundanese culture, West Java, Indonesia. This qualitative and quantitative study applied the design of the didactic learning stage. The quantitative study employed the Rasch Winstep Model to survey 56 elementary school students from grades 2 to 6 as respondents in implementing "Endog-Endogan" games in mathematics learning. The instruments used in this stage were the worksheet, documentation, and observation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting and describing the data of students' responses in Student Worksheets to obtain the data on findings of student learning obstacles. Then the data from the questionnaire were analyzed using a rash model: person and item reliability, unidimensional, and summary of items. The study results showed that the didactic design process in ethnomathematics learning teaching materials could be optimum with "Endog-Endogan" games because almost all teacher predictions were equal to elementary school students' responses. Besides, traditional games can be used as a solution to make learning mathematics easy and flexible with the mathematical concepts taught.