1. Nuclear dependence of light neutral meson production in p–A collisions at 400 GeV with NA60
- Author
-
Pierre Jarron, H. J. Specht, P. Rosinsky, R. Arnaldi, P. Ramalhete, A. Devaux, J. Seixas, J. Lozano, B. Chaurand, T. Poghosyan, Raphael Noel Tieulent, A. Neves, P. Force, G. Puddu, Hiroaki Ohnishi, H. En'yo, A. Uras, Sergio Serci, A. Colla, Enrico Scomparin, P. Parracho, N. Guettet, Alessandro Ferretti, P. Martins, K. Borer, Giulio Usai, Laurent Ducroux, R. Veenhof, J. Fargeix, C. Oppedisano, Michele Floris, R. Shahoyan, Wen-Chang Chen, S. Damjanovic, P. Pillot, A. Masoni, J. M. Heuser, P. Sonderegger, H. K. Wöhri, A. Förster, E. Radermacher, Z. Li, M. Keil, J. Castor, A. Guichard, L. Kluberg, C. Lourenço, Pietro Cortese, Corrado Cicalo, A. De Falco, H. Gulkanian, Franck Manso, K. Banicz, A. David, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NA60, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
NA60 ,Particle physics ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Meson ,Proton ,Nuclear Theory ,FOS: Physical sciences ,cross section: ratio ,lcsh:Astrophysics ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,Power law ,omega(783): decay ,Computer Science::Digital Libraries ,Spectral line ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,transverse momentum: momentum spectrum ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0103 physical sciences ,lcsh:QB460-466 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,meson: production ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,p nucleus: scattering ,Physics ,Muon ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Sigma ,dimuon: mass spectrum ,p: beam ,CERN SPS ,eta(958): decay ,muon: pair production ,Pair production ,lcsh:QC770-798 ,Production (computer science) ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Phi(1020): decay - Abstract
The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in proton–nucleus collisions with a system of Be, Cu, In, W, Pb and U targets, using a 400 GeV proton beam at the CERN SPS. The transverse momentum spectra of the $$\rho /\omega $$ ρ/ω and $$\phi $$ ϕ mesons are measured in the full $$p_{\mathrm {T}}$$ pT range accessible, from $$p_{\mathrm {T}}= 0$$ pT=0 up to $$2 \, {\hbox {GeV/c}}$$ 2GeV/c . The nuclear dependence of the production cross sections of the $$\eta $$ η , $$\omega $$ ω and $$\phi $$ ϕ mesons has been found to be consistent with the power law $$\sigma _{\mathrm {pA}} \propto {\mathrm {A}}^\alpha $$ σpA∝Aα , with the $$\alpha $$ α parameter increasing as a function of $$p_{\mathrm {T}}$$ pT for all the particles, and an approximate hierarchy $$\alpha _\eta \approx \alpha _\phi > \alpha _\omega $$ αη≈αϕ>αω . The cross section ratios $$\sigma _\eta /\sigma _\omega $$ ση/σω , $$\sigma _\rho /\sigma _\omega $$ σρ/σω and $$\sigma _\phi /\sigma _\omega $$ σϕ/σω have been studied as a function of the size A of the production target, and an increase of the $$\eta $$ η and $$\phi $$ ϕ yields relative to the $$\omega $$ ω is observed from p–Be to p–U collisions.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF