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Abstract Background Indonesia has the world’s second-highest tuberculosis (TB) burden, with 969,000 annual TB infections. In 2017, Indonesia faced significant challenges in TB care, with 18% of cases missed, 29% of diagnosed cases unreported, and 55.4% of positive results not notified. The government is exploring a new approach called “strategic purchasing” to improve TB detection and treatment rates and offer cost-effective service delivery. Objectives We aimed to analyze the financial impact of implementing a TB purchasing pilot in the city of Medan and assess the project’s affordability and value for money. Methods We developed a budget impact model to estimate the cost-effectiveness of using strategic purchasing to improve TB reporting and treatment success rates. We used using data from Medan’s budget impact model and the Ministry of Health’s guidelines to predict the total cost and the cost per patient. Results The model showed that strategic purchasing would improve TB reporting by 63% and successful treatments by 64%. While this would lead to a rise in total spending on TB care by 60%, the cost per patient would decrease by 3%. This is because more care would be provided in primary healthcare settings, which are more cost-effective than hospitals. Conclusions While strategic purchasing may increase overall spending, it could improve TB care in Indonesia by identifying more cases, treating them more effectively, and reducing the cost per patient. This could potentially lead to long-term cost savings and improved health outcomes.

Pendidikan dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam mengukur kemajuan suatu bangsa dan moralitas individu serta negara. Pendidikan wirausaha di tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) menjadi krusial dalam membentuk karakter wirausaha siswa sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian di Madrasah Diniyah Darul Ulum berhasil memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang wirausaha melalui pendekatan teori dan praktik yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Pendekatan ini menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berdaya ungkit. Siswa yang awalnya enggan berbicara menjadi lebih percaya diri dan kreatif dalam menyampaikan ide-ide mereka. Kegiatan ini memperkuat landasan pemahaman wirausaha dan membekali siswa dengan keterampilan praktis yang diperlukan untuk memulai dan menjalankan usaha sederhana. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran wirausaha, disarankan untuk melanjutkan kegiatan dengan mengadakan pekan kewirausahaan atau bazar usaha yang memberikan platform nyata bagi siswa untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam dunia wirausaha.

This study aims to explore the relationship between mindfulness and self-efficacy moderated by peer support in al-Qur'an memorization mahasantri. This moderation research involved respondents of al-Qur'an memorization mahasantri with an age range of 18-24 years (N = 162) with sampling using probability sampling, namely random sampling. Data analysis using Jamovi. Based on hypothesis testing using the medmod test, the results show that there is a significant direct positive relationship between mindfulness and self-efficacy in Al-Qur'an memorization students with a z value = 2.31 (p = 0.021) but the interaction effect between mindfulness and peer support shows a negative and insignificant correlation with a z value = -1. 02 (p = 0.308) which means that peer support is not able to moderate the indirect relationship between mindfulness and self-efficacy. however, peer support as a moderating variable has a positive correlation with self-efficacy. students with high mindfulness will have high self-efficacy as well. The implication of this research is that the development of mindfulness and peer support in mahasantri needs to be considered in the management system of higher education and pesantren so that self-efficacy problems do not occur in mahasantri

Local government competitiveness is an intriguing contemporary issue that has not been discussed extensively in prior studies on the evolution of the structure and scope of government. This study aims to explore how local government management processes can enhance regional competitiveness for the benefit of citizens. Using an analytical hierarchy of paired comparisons and indicator aggregation, this study analyzes several components of the local government managerial process by quantifying the degree of importance of each component. Data were collected from 38 regions in Indonesia and 34 government experts. The results of the analysis show that there are three components of the local government managerial process that contribute significantly to regional competitiveness: the quality of customer/citizen management with an eigenvector value of 0.187, strategic planning with an eigenvector value of 0.169, and the effectiveness of the integrity system with an eigenvector value of 0.136. Other results show that the resultant eigenvector values for other components are less than 0.100 or 10%, so these components are not classified as strong. Furthermore, the p-value of the intercoder reliability test using the t-test was greater than the significance level of 0.05, implying that there was no difference between the test results of the first and second expert groups. This study concludes that customer/citizen satisfaction with government products and services, the effectiveness of strategic planning that focuses on socio-economic development, and legal and ethical compliance of organizational actors are the primary determinants of enhancing regional competitiveness.

Banking is one of the most important sectors supporting a country’s economy. In Indonesia, the development of banking has undergone significant changes, as evidenced by the shift from the conventional system to the dual banking and Sharia systems. The large number of commercial banks and bank offices suggests high competition in Indonesia. Consequently, banks must reduce costs and streamline their operational activities to remain competitive. This study aims to analyze the relationship between bank competition and financial stability in Indonesia for both conventional and Islamic banks, using the generalized method of moments. The results show a positive relationship between the level of banking industry competition and banking stability, indicating that an increase in bank competition will result in greater stability. These findings suggest that Islamic banking has the potential to expand its market share by improving its soundness and retaining customer loyalty. In addition, banking authorities should reevaluate their performance and regulations. JEL: G21, G32, L10.

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is one of the attractive natural tourist destinations in Indonesia, especially in East Java. Besides having natural wealth and beautiful scenery, TNBTS not only offers tourism, but also a fertile agricultural sector. However, the development and management of the sector has not yet been optimized so that it has not had an equitable impact on improving the economy of citizens and the welfare of the community, especially in Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to empower the economy of the community in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The findings show that there are 9 farmer groups in the Tosari sub-district that have developed superior products, namely potatoes. The problems experienced by farmer groups in the Tosari sub-district are subsidized fertilizers and the weather that often changes. Another problem faced by farmers in Tosari District is the purchase of harvested goods at low prices by middlemen. So, in this case, the government needs to play a role in supplying subsidized fertilizers and educating farmers regarding climate change. Farmers' groups can synergize with Karang Taruna groups to market and promote Tosari's specialty processed products. Farmers' groups can also synergize with academics in making Tosari's specialty products.

Kecamatan Grati is one of the sub-districts in Pasuruan Regency, famous for its various potentials both in terms of tourism, religious areas and geographically strategic. This Community Service focuses on the food and beverage sector business belonging to LAZISNU (Lembaga Amil Zakat and Shodaqoh NU) in Kecamatan Grati, which is centered in the Pujasera MSME Center in Gratitunon Village. Another thing that also needs to be developed in this community group in Kecamatan Grati is the entrepreneurial spirit in order to produce a jointly managed business unit so that community empowerment in Kecamatan Grati can be ensured. Therefore, the service team carried out a mapping of problems related to improving the local economy faced by LAZISNU partners (business mamin) through FGDs, Technical Guidance about diversifivation product and socialization PIRT. The impact obtained by MSME actors on BIMTEK activities about diversification product are: (i) improved skills and knowledge (ii) increase in product added value (iii) expansion of market share (iv) increased competitiveness (v) improved brand image (vi) business continuity. Next, the impact obtained by MSME actors on BIMTEK activities about socialization PIRT are: (i) compliance with regulations (ii) product quality improvement (iii) customer trust (iv) access to a wider market (v) consumer protection (vi) increased professionalism. The originality of this service program (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) is that MSME actors can increase their income, product diversification, and product added value, through technical guidance which is carried out by inviting speakers from the agricultural technology field.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara habits of mind dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP pada mata pelajaran matematika. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan metode yang dipilih adalah correlational research. Sampel penelitian yang terpilih adalah siswa dari kelas IX E di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Barat dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 40 siswa. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik probability sampling dengan spesifikasi cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa uraian dan non tes berupa angket skala likert. Teknik pengolahan data yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi pearson. Hasil uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi pearson yang diperoleh sebesar 0,520 dengan nilai signifikansinya adalah 0,001 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dengan keeratan hubungan yang cukup.

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect village original income as a component of village financial independence and evaluate the role of village funds for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of VoE on village original income in Jombang Regency. This study used the Moderated Regression analytical method with the Robust Least Square method to test the cross-sectional data provided by Siskeudes of Jombang Regency of 2019. The analysis results showed that village asset utilization affects village original income positively and significantly. Furthermore, it also confirmed the moderating role of the village fund for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of Village-owned Enterprise (VoE) on village original income. These findings indicated that the allocation of village funds to targeted community cmpowerment activities has encouraged the role of VoE in increasing village original income.

The formation of student personalities that can be developed with writing explanatory texts enrichment book containing 21st century competencies includes aspects of knowledge, skills, and personality that are integrated with 21st century competencies that students must master. This study aims to analyze the need for enrichment book development in writing explanatory text with 21st century competencies and the characteristics of enrichment book development for writing explanatory text with 21st century competence. The research method uses the Research and Development and uses six steps out of ten steps in the R&D method. The results obtained from this study were an analysis of the needs of students and teachers which were grouped based on question aspects, namely (1) material and content needs, (2) 21st century competency content needs, (3) presentation needs, (4) language needs. and (5) legibility and graphics needs. This needs analysis is to determine the tendency of the needs of students and teachers to the form of the enrichment book being developed. Then, the characteristics of the enrichment book are writing explanatory texts containing 21st century competencies according to the perceptions of students and teachers in accordance with the principles of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, linguistic feasibility, and graphic feasibility. In addition, teachers and students are very in accordance with the form of the book that is being made easy to carry. Therefore, the development of an enrichment book to write explanatory texts containing 21st century competencies is in accordance with the wishes of teachers and students in using a learning resource.

Abstract Strengthening slope by bio-engineering/ vegetative method is one of the effort to handle landslides on the slopes by utilizing plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vetiver roots in increasing slope soil cohesion as a review of slope reinforcement. The study was conducted by modeling slope in a model with dimensions of 150 cm × 50 cm × 70 cm with a slope of 70° and 80° as well as soil property testing before and after retrofitting in the laboratory, both physical and mechanical. The mechanical test carried out is testing the shear strength directly on the sample before and after planting Vetiver at a depth of 0 – 30 cm and 30 – 60 cm. The soil classification obtained based on the results of physical soil testing is in the MH group (silt with high plasticity). Based on research was obtained that vetiver roots can increase the cohesion values at a depth of 0 – 30 cm at 358,037% and 218,182% at a depth of 30 – 60 cm against slope of 70°, whereas for slope of 80° increase the cohesion values at 251,928% at a depth of 0 – 30 cm and 220,514% at a depth of 30 – 60 cm. Abstrak Perkuatan lereng dengan metode bio-engineering/ vegetatif merupakan salah satu upaya penanganan longsor pada lereng dengan memanfaatkan tanaman. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas akar vetiver dalam peningkatan kohesi tanah lereng sebagai tinjauan dalam perkuatan lereng. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat pemodelan lereng dalam sebuah model berdimensi 150 cm × 50 cm × 70 cm dengan kemiringan lereng 70° dan 80° serta pengujian propertis tanah sebelum dan setelah perkuatan di laboratorium baik fisik maupun mekanis. Pengujian mekanis yang dilakukan adalah pengujian kuat geser langsung pada sampel sebelum dan setelah penanaman Vetiver di kedalaman 0 – 30 cm dan 30 – 60 cm. Klasifikasi tanah yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian fisik tanah berada dalam kelompok MH (lanau dengan plastisitas tinggi). Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh bahwa akar vetiver mampu meningkatkan nilai kohesi pada kedalaman 0 – 30 cm sebesar 358,037% dan 218,182% pada kedalaman 30 – 60 cm terhadap lereng 70°, sedangkan untuk lereng 80° meningkatkan nilai kohesi sebesar 251,928% di kedalaman 0 – 30 cm dan 220,514% di kedalaman 30 – 60 cm.

The monetary policy transmission mechanism has many ways in influencing inflation. This method became known as the monetary path. The use of appropriate channels in monetary policy will affect whether or not the objectives of the monetary policy are achieved. This study aims to determine which monetary path is appropriate for Indonesia, which is a developing country with an open economic system. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia for the period 2005 to 2016. The research variables include inflation, BI-rate, credit interest rates (SBB), gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rate, bank reserve (BBR), and the amount of credit extended. This study focuses on the path of interest rates, exchange rates and bank credit using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that the right monetary path for Indonesia is the credit channel. This is because the value of the Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient on the ECM model shows that the coefficient of the credit channel is smaller than the interest rate and exchange rate channel, which means that the imbalance that occurs can be resolved more quickly with the credit channel.

This study aims to determine and analyze the representation of moral values ​​as role models. This research is included in the qualitative approach research using the Semiotics Analysis technique which was initiated by Roland Barthes. Arbain's film as an object of research with content analysis techniques that focus on its moral values ​​combined with the religious values ​​contained in it, both of which are one unit. From this research, the results obtained include religious values ​​contained examples in studying the history of the Prophet, the obligation to seek knowledge, taking ablution, praying in congregation and the power of a prayer. While the social values ​​that we can learn are always alert in helping, smiling as a noble personality, greeting early, loving Muslim brothers and practicing wise leadership values. This Arbain film is very worthy to be used as an example and watched by a wide audience with the hope that the values ​​of the teachings of the role model of the Prophet Muhammad can be conveyed in a simple way and can be well received by our children and the wider community in general

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh siklus keuangan terhadap stabilitas sistem keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Error Correction Model (ECM). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK), Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Indeks Harga Properti Residual (IHPR), nilai tukar atau kurs dan kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Indeks Harga Properti Residual (IHPR) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Kurs berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) dalam jangka pendek, sedangkan untuk jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh. Pertumbuhan kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.

AbstrakPada dasarnya seorang siswa memiliki banyak kecerdasan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah kecerdasan logika. Namun faktanya kecerdasan logika siswa SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah masih rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karakteristik siswa yang berbeda-beda dan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui proses pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi, dan (2) meningkatkan kecerdasan logika siswa kelas IV SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah melalui pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode ini dilakukan dengan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengaruh implementasi monitor, dan survei/refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi aktvitas guru dan siswa, tes kecerdasan logika, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 siklus. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan nilai persentase hasil tes kecerdasan siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase hasil tes kecerdasan logika yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 41% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 57. Sementara itu pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 70% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 69 dan kembali meningkat hingga mencapai 85% siswa pada siklus III dengan nilai rata-rata 77. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logika siswa.Kata kunci: pembelajaran tematik, budaya betawi, kecerdasan logikaAbstractBasiclly a student has a lot of intelligence. One of them is logical intelligence. But in fact the logical intelligence of islamic elementary school’s students of Qur'aniyah is still low. One of the causes is, the characteristics of different students, and the use of less innovative learning strategies. This study aims to: (1) to know the thematic teaching process based on Betawi culture, and (2) to improve the logical intelligence of fourth grade students of Islamic Elementary School Quraniyah through Betawi based thematic learning. This research uses Class Action Research method (PTK). This method is done with four stages, namely planning, action implementation, influence of monitor implementation, and survey/reflection. Data collection techniques used is interview, teacher’s and student’s activity observation, logic intelligence test, field notes, and documentation. The subjects of the study were the fourth graders of Islamic Elementary School Quraniyah which amounted to 27 students. This study was conduct for 3 cycles. Data obtained then analyzed using percentage value of students intelligence test results. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of logic intelligence test results obtained in the first cycle by 41% of students with an average value of 57. Meanwhile in cycle II increased to 70% of students with an average value of 69 and again increased to 85% of students in cycle III with an average value of 77. Thus can it is concluded that the implementation of thematic learning based on Betawi culture can improve the logical intelligence of students.Keywords: thematic learning, betawi culture, logical intelligence

The problem of incest, including its incidence among Muslim societies, is one of the major legal cases faced by lawyers in Malaysia. Incest cases are often hidden because they are considered a disgrace of the family and society that cannot be forgiven. As a result, justice for the victims is difficult to enforce, and the case continues to occur because the law is considered not able to ensnare the perpetrators (deterrence effect). One researcher found that among the causes of incest is the ignorance of Islamic law in everyday life, especially in applying the values of "isti'dzān" (asking for permission). The concept of "isti'dzān can keep the soul and human behavior from falling into social problems. This is because the private territory (space and time) of family members, who live in the same house, including their modesty in dressed in the house, has been regulated by Shari`a in such a way. This paper is an analysis of the legal philosophy of the concept of "isti'dzān" in relation to the incidence of sexual intercourse, and the possibility of its application among Malaysian Muslim society. This paper concludes that applying the concept of asking permission to enter the private territory of family members living in the home is important to maintain the honor of each family member. This is very likely applied in Malaysian Muslim society through religious education on "isti'dzan" in schools or places of worship. With "isti'dzan" and keeping the modesty at home, it is expected that incidents of sexual intercourse can be prevented. Keywords: Islamic permission value, Islamic educational aspect,incest problem

The purpose of this study was how the regulations concerning the financing insti-tutions (rules or “rules of play” and supervision), how the reality of system or mechanism foreach financial institution referred to in channeling financing to small and medium segment,and on turn, how the impact of these two issues of competition among the existing financ-ing institutions. With in-depth observation and interviews, we found that formally Bank ofIndonesia only act as mediators between the SMEs and business actors such financial institu-tions through training, meeting facilitation for coordination and delivery of information;implications of the operational rules of the microfinance institutions can be divided intofour important issues, those are the target market, the mechanism of realization of loans,settlement mechanism of risk, and strategies to face competition; and the absence of clearrules or boundaries for the operation of financial institutions, in turn, a uniform servicedelivery and increasing competition tightened and increased the risk to the financial institu-tions themselves and for society.

Companies need to have tactics to win business competition. One way that can be used by the company is to recognize and understand the customer. Companies that perform customer relationship management will be able to sustain its business. The existence of customers is the driving force of business enterprises in various industries. In business services, the customer can be as an actor and a very crucial business objects. This study aimed to clarify the concept of customer relationship management and serves some research management customer relations in Indonesia. The study also describes the application of customer relationship management the company has done in Indonesia. Keywords : Customer Relationship Management, Customer, Relationship Judul Asli : Peran Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan dalam Bisnis Indonesia

This article discusses ḥilah (plural: hiyal) or stratagem in Islamic family law. Hilah is one of the most important concepts in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Hilah is simply defined as an attempt to manipulate the law and replace it with other rules without losing the essence of the law. The question that arises is what is the ruling of legal engineering in Islam? By means of normative study, this article presents the legal opinions regarding hilah in Islam. This study reveals that hilah can be divided into two kinds: Hilah Jaizah (allowed hilah) and Hilah Muharramah (forbidden hilah). Hilah jaizah is allowed in Islam by looking at certain conditions. In the context of Islamic family law, hilah can be done in such following conditions as: the bride's requirements of her prospective husband so as not to committing polygyny, and if that happens then the wife may sue him for divorce. Other conditions include when someone is allowed to admit to be infidel (kafir) for the sake of his/her family safety. Meanwhile, a case of hilah muharramah is doing tahlil marriage

Quranic orientation has special abilities in showing people the right path and lead them in dealing with life matters perfectly from various aspects such as social, politic and economy. However, this orientation which is revealed by God had been neglected by Muslims, as well as its applications towards their life. Thus, this study aims to analyze the definiton of Quranic orientation and its main role in dealing with the changes of social challenges with continous development of life, in order to explain the significance of this orientation and its characteristics which able to be applied everytime and everywhere. This study used analysis method that leaded to some conclusions, among them: Quranic orientation is the guidance and direction that extracted from Al-Quran in fulfilling human’s needs that suitable in any circumtances and changes. The main role of Quranic orientation are: First, to extract its benefits to be a guideline for human being in any situations. Second, getting morals from the stories of Quran such as prophetic stories and the past peoples stories in order to meet contemporary challenges. Third, to be a proof to the authentication of Quran as God’s revelation and its reliability until the day of Judgement. Finally, to introduce Quranic orientation as the perfect and completed method and guideline to the human being.

It is undoubtful that entrepreneur need solid social competence and human capital to grow their busienss. With the case of Indonesia, most of the owners of fish trading business in Lamongan still market their fish in traditional market with the coverage of 40% of the area of East Java, 38% of Central Java and West Java, and the rest of 21% is outside Java. This trading sector has an open characteristics which means that there is no obstacle for those who want to join or leave the trading business and this condition requires trading businessmen to have more capabilities in terms of offering goods, searching for market opportunities, and maintaining a network of relations. This study aims to analyze whether social competence can act as a mediating variable between human capital and business success in the fish trading business owners in Lamongan. The process of data collection in this study was conducted on a population of 114 used to test the validity and reliability of 30 respondents, so that the sample 84 respondents were overall taken. The result of this study shows that human capital gives negative effect on business success while the social competence positively and significantly gives impact on the business success and has a perfect role as mediating variables in the relationship between human capital with business success. This study contributes to the development aspects of the study of the human resources stating that the better human capital an entrepreneur has, the better the social competence he has, and subsequently provides better opportunities to achieve business success.

The development of the business world today more rapidly resulting in tight competition. This is demanding business players in order to leap ahead of the competition with how to improve the quality of human resources and expected employee can improve performance. To be employee performance and the company is also required to pay attention to the factors that can affect the performance of the employees. This research is a type of quantitative research, data obtained with the spread of the questionnaire to 45 respondents. The population in this research is all employees on CV. Putri Sion which numbered 45 people. The Data obtained and then in the analysis using the validity test, test reliability test, classical assumptions, determination coefficient test, t test, F test and multiple linear regression analysis. This research result shows that partially, job satisfaction and leadership style significantly affect to employee performance meanwhile the most dominant affecting performance is employee jobs satisfaction.