41 results on '"Masot, Olga"'
Search Results
2. Decision support-tools for early detection of infection in older people (aged> 65 years): a scoping review
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Cox, Anna, Mold, Freda, Sund-Levander, Märtha, Tingström, Pia, Boersema, Geertien Christelle, Botigué, Teresa, Daltrey, Julie, Hughes, Karen, Mayhorn, Christopher B., Montgomery, Amy, Mullan, Judy, and Carey, Nicola
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Educational interventions and identification of risk factors to prevent and reduce peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: A scoping review
- Author
-
Fernàndez Labadía, Elena, primary, Masot, Olga, additional, Tejero Vidal, Lorena Lourdes, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, and Bielsa‐Gracia, Sara, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Two Years after the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study
- Author
-
Botigué, Teresa, primary, Camí, Carla, additional, Selva-Pareja, Laia, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Espart, Anna, additional, Campoy, Carme, additional, and Roca, Judith, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The perception of training and professional development according to nursing students as health workers during COVID-19: A qualitative study
- Author
-
Canet-Vélez, Olga, Botigué, Teresa, Lavedán Santamaría, Ana, Masot, Olga, Cemeli, Tània, and Roca, Judith
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Nurses' perceived barriers and facilitators to the implementation of nurse prescribing: Delphi study and focus group.
- Author
-
Seck, Faty, Masot, Olga, Carey, Nicola, Roca, Judith, Botigué, Teresa, Paraíso Pueyo, Elena, and Lavedán Santamaría, Ana
- Subjects
- *
CONSENSUS (Social sciences) , *FOCUS groups , *NURSE administrators , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *PRIMARY health care , *THEMATIC analysis , *NURSE prescribing , *NURSES' attitudes , *RESEARCH , *DRUGS , *DELPHI method , *DATA analysis software - Abstract
Aim: To obtain consensus on barriers and facilitators to nurse prescribing following its recent introduction in Spain. Design: A three round online Delphi survey and focus group. Methods: An exploratory method was used with three consecutive rounds of questionnaires based on anonymity and feedback, and a focus group. The study was carried out with primary care, specialized care, socio‐health care and manager nurses. Results: On the basis of the Delphi study that was conducted, a list of 15 barriers and 18 facilitators of nurse prescribing was obtained. However, no general consensus was found with respect to the prioritization of these barriers/facilitators. The analysis of the results of the focus group confirmed the information obtained from the Delphi study. The main barriers highlighted were dependence on the figure of the physician, insufficient training in pharmacology, a lack of institutional support and the limited list of products that could be prescribed. The key facilitators were academic knowledge and ongoing training and education, independence in the functions and responsibilities of the nursing profession, adaptation to new roles and autonomy in the case of chronic care processes. Conclusion: Nurses were generally positive about the introduction of nurse prescribing. The commitment of nurses to training and their accreditation as prescribers (internal forces) and health policy and nursing management (external forces) play a fundamental role in supporting the basis of nurse prescribing and ensuring that it is developed with the identified support resources, such as staff training and the provision of the materials necessary for its proper implementation, all with the aim of guaranteeing quality healthcare. Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: Strong models of nurse prescribing are being considered globally to address population needs. The results can help the future implementation of non‐medical independent prescribing and provide guidance to the government and society on the interventions that can be used to consolidate it. Impact: What problem did the study address? By 2027, the world's population will receive more than 4.5 trillion doses of medicine each year. However, the WHO estimates a projected shortfall of 10 million health workers by 2030. Inadequacies with traditional physician‐led care systems mean that new approaches are imperative to maintain patient access to prescription medicines, with NP being a key element in this regard. In Catalonia (Spain), the accreditation process for nurses as prescribers was implemented in 2021. It is therefore of vital importance to question and consult the nurses themselves, the main promoters of the process, to find out their perceptions and thus be able to take them into consideration in the implementation process.What were the main findings? A total of 15 barriers and 17 facilitators were identified. The main perceived barriers are dependence on the figure of the physician, insufficient training in pharmacology during undergraduate studies and a lack of institutional support. The main perceived facilitators are academic knowledge and ongoing education and training, independence in nursing functions and responsibilities, and adaptation to new roles and tasks.Where and on whom will the research have an impact? These results can contribute to improving NP implementation in Spain and serve as a reference for other countries, especially where NP education and training have only recently been instigated or are in the planning process. Reporting Method: Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations. SRQR. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Evolution of Scientific Production on Phlebitis Secondary to Vascular Access: A 71-Year Bibliometric Analysis
- Author
-
Torné-Ruiz, Alba, primary, García-Expósito, Judith, additional, Bonet, Aida, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Roca, Judith, additional, and Selva-Pareja, Laia, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Nurses' perceived barriers and facilitators to the implementation of nurse prescribing: Delphi study and focus group
- Author
-
Seck, Faty, primary, Masot, Olga, additional, Carey, Nicola, additional, Roca, Judith, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Paraíso Pueyo, Elena, additional, and Lavedán Santamaría, Ana, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Low Fluid Intake in Institutionalized Older Residents
- Author
-
Botigué, Teresa, Masot, Olga, Miranda, Jèssica, Nuin, Carmen, Viladrosa, Maria, Lavedán, Ana, and Zwakhalen, Sandra
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Risk factors associated with dehydration in older people living in nursing homes: Scoping review
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Lavedán, Ana, Nuin, Carmen, Escobar-Bravo, Miguel A., Miranda, Jèssica, and Botigué, Teresa
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Effects on Sleep Quality of Physical Exercise Programs in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Author
-
Solis-Navarro, Lilian, primary, Masot, Olga, additional, Torres-Castro, Rodrigo, additional, Otto-Yáñez, Matías, additional, Fernández-Jané, Carles, additional, Solà-Madurell, Mireia, additional, Coda, Andrea, additional, Cyrus-Barker, Erika, additional, Sitjà-Rabert, Mercè, additional, and Pérez, Laura Mónica, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Cansancio emocional en estudiantes de enfermería. Estudio multicéntrico
- Author
-
Osorio-Spuler, Ximena, primary, Illesca-Pretty, Mónica, additional, Gonzalez-Osorio, Luis, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Fuentes-Pumarola, Concepció, additional, Reverté-Villarroya, Silvia, additional, Ortega, Laura, additional, and Rascón-Hernán, Carolina, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Emotional exhaustion in nursing students. A multicenter study
- Author
-
Osorio-Spuler, Ximena, primary, Illesca-Pretty, Mónica, additional, Gonzalez-Osorio, Luis, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Fuentes-Pumarola, Concepció, additional, Reverté-Villarroya, Silvia, additional, Ortega, Laura, additional, and Rascón-Hernán, Carolina, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The impact of docosahexaenoic acid on maternal mental health: scoping review.
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Ochoa Herrera, Julio José, Paraíso Pueyo, Elena, Roca, Judith, Miranda, Jèssica, and Lavedán Santamaría, Ana
- Subjects
- *
DOCOSAHEXAENOIC acid , *OMEGA-3 fatty acids , *MENTAL health , *UNSATURATED fatty acids , *DEPRESSION in women , *MATERNAL health - Abstract
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid from the omega-3 series that appears to be key to perinatal mental health. For this, the aim of this review is to evaluate the effect of DHA on maternal mental health during pregnancy and lactation with respect to depression and anxiety. The present scoping review was carried out following the methodology of Arksey and O'Malley (2005). The selection of studies was carried out in accordance with PRISMA by means of systematic searches in the PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Medline databases. The results classified according to the effectiveness of DHA. In most (n = 9) of the 14 studies finally included, DHA plasma levels with or without other polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids were significantly lower in pregnant women with depressive and anxiety symptoms. However, no study reported a beneficial effect of DHA on mental health during the postpartum period. The majority used detection method was the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (n = 11). The prevalence of depressive symptoms ranged between 5.9 % and 50 %. As a conclusion, although more research is needed in this area, these exploratory results suggest that DHA could play an important role in preventing the pathogenesis of depression and anxiety during gestation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Diagnostic Concordance between the Visual Analogue Anxiety Scale (VAS-A) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Author
-
Lavedán Santamaría, Ana, primary, Masot, Olga, additional, Canet Velez, Olga, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Cemeli Sánchez, Tània, additional, and Roca, Judith, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Additional file 1 of Decision support-tools for early detection of infection in older people (aged> 65 years): a scoping review
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Cox, Anna, Mold, Freda, Sund-Levander, Märtha, Tingström, Pia, Boersema, Geertien Christelle, Botigué, Teresa, Daltrey, Julie, Hughes, Karen, Mayhorn, Christopher B., Montgomery, Amy, Mullan, Judy, and Carey, Nicola
- Subjects
Data_FILES - Abstract
Additional file 1.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Additional file 2 of Decision support-tools for early detection of infection in older people (aged> 65 years): a scoping review
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Cox, Anna, Mold, Freda, Sund-Levander, Märtha, Tingström, Pia, Boersema, Geertien Christelle, Botigué, Teresa, Daltrey, Julie, Hughes, Karen, Mayhorn, Christopher B., Montgomery, Amy, Mullan, Judy, and Carey, Nicola
- Subjects
Data_FILES - Abstract
Additional file 2.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Practical view of the topical treatment of peripheral venous catheter‐related phlebitis: A scoping review
- Author
-
Garcia‐Expósito, Judith, primary, Masot, Olga, additional, Gros, Sílvia, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, and Roca, Judith, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Evaluación de las metodologías docentes: percepción en los estudiantes de enfermería
- Author
-
Botigué, Teresa, Nuin Orrio, Carmen, Masot, Olga, Lavedán, Ana, Barallat Gimeno, Eva, and Paraiso Pueyo, Elena
- Subjects
Clases magistrales ,Seminarios de simulación ,Opinión estudiantes ,Lectures ,Simulation seminars ,Enfermería ,Nursing ,Student opinion ,Clinical case seminars ,Seminarios de casos clínicos - Abstract
Identificar las ventajas e inconvenientes de diferentes metodologías docentes y analizar las propuestas de los alumnos. Estudio cualitativo. Se han evaluado 3 metodologías docentes y las propuestas de mejora. Resultados: Las clases magistrales son necesarias para realizar los seminarios, pero deberían ser más cortas y fomentar la participación del alumno. Se propone realizar más seminarios, en grupos reducidos y cambiar la evaluación. Las simulaciones son las mejores valoradas, pero los estudiantes proponen que sean en grupos más reducidos y que se hagan más. To identify the advantages and disadvantages of different methodologies and analyze the proposals of the students. Qualitative study. Three teaching methodologies and improvement proposals have been evaluated. Results: The master classes are necessary to carry out the seminars, but they should be shorter with student participation. Do more seminars, in small groups and change the assessment. The simulations are best rated, but they want smaller groups and do more.
- Published
- 2021
20. Aprendizaje Servicio desde la visión de los estudiantes
- Author
-
Godoy Pozo, Jessica, Illesca Pretty, Mónica, Seguel Palma, Fredy, Salas Quijada, Carmen Luz, Nuin Orrio, Carmen, and Masot, Olga
- Subjects
Aprendizaje Servicio ,Methodology ,Enfermería ,Nursing ,Metodología ,Generic Competencies ,Competencias genéricas ,Service Learning - Abstract
Explorar la percepción de estudiantes de enfermería en la adquisición de competencias genéricas a través de la metodología Aprendizaje Servicio (AS). Investigación cualitativa, estudio intrínseco de casos. Los estudiantes señalanque la experiencia permite lograr autoeficacia, optimizar la identidad, incrementa habilidades trabajo en equipo, comunicación, liderazgo, actitudes éticas y de responsabilidad cívica, fortalece la participación ciudadana y respeto de la diversidad cultural y racial. Explore the perception of nursing students in the acquisition of generic skills through the Service Learning (AS) methodology.Qualitative research, intrinsic case study. Students point out that the experience allows to achieve self-efficacy, optimize identity, increase teamwork skills, communication, leadership, ethical attitudes and civic responsibility, strengthen citizen participation and respect for cultural and racial diversity
- Published
- 2021
21. Experiences, emotional responses, and coping skills of nursing students as auxiliary health workers during the peak COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study
- Author
-
Roca, Judith, primary, Canet‐Vélez, Olga, additional, Cemeli, Tània, additional, Lavedán, Ana, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Nursing interventions for perinatal bereavement care in neonatal intensive care units: A scoping review
- Author
-
Paraíso Pueyo, Elena, primary, González Alonso, Ana Victoria, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Escobar‐Bravo, Miguel Ángel, additional, and Lavedán Santamaría, Ana, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Practical view of the topical treatment of peripheral venous catheter‐related phlebitis: A scoping review.
- Author
-
Garcia‐Expósito, Judith, Masot, Olga, Gros, Sílvia, Botigué, Teresa, and Roca, Judith
- Subjects
- *
ONLINE information services , *CINAHL database , *EXPERIMENTAL design , *MAGNESIUM sulfate , *PERIPHERAL central venous catheterization , *INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems , *MEDICAL databases , *HERBAL medicine , *INTRAVENOUS therapy , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *RESEARCH methodology , *PHLEBITIS , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *CUTANEOUS therapeutics , *LITERATURE reviews , *MEDLINE - Abstract
Objective: To identify and analyse topical treatments for peripheral venous catheter (PVC)‐related phlebitis. Design: The methodological framework used to make this scoping review was developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005; (International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8, 2005 and 19)). Data sources: A literature search was performed in various databases such as PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane, Cuiden, Web of Science, WorldWideScience and Joanna Briggs. Additionally, articles from informal sources were incorporated. Review methods: A search and selection were made of experimental, quasi‐experimental and pre‐experimental studies published between January 2015 and September 2020 that consider the use of topical products for the treatment of hospital in‐patients with PVC‐related phlebitis. Appraisal of the methodological quality of the study was performed independently by pairs of reviewers on the basis of the Cochrane Collaboration tool. The review was based on the guidelines in the PRISMA‐ScR statement. Results: Twenty‐two articles were selected (8 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 12 quasi‐RCTs and 2 pre‐experimental studies) which considered treatments applied to a total of 2042 adult patients. The topical treatments described were classified into physical measures and phytotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments. The physical measures are easy to apply, but their effectiveness is limited. The main limitation of the phytotherapeutic treatments is their marketing and use in eastern culture. The best performing pharmacological treatment is the application of magnesium sulphate either with or without glycerine. These products can be presented in different pharmaceutical formulas: ointment, solution and oil. Conclusions and relevance to clinical practice: The evidence currently available on this issue is limited and often of dubious methodological rigour. Further studies are required on the treatment and follow‐up of intravenous therapy‐related phlebitis in different national and international contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. The influence of COVID‐19 on the mental health of final‐year nursing students: comparing the situation before and during the pandemic
- Author
-
Reverté‐Villarroya, Sílvia, primary, Ortega, Laura, additional, Lavedán, Ana, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, Burjalés‐Martí, Maria Dolors, additional, Ballester‐Ferrando, David, additional, Fuentes‐Pumarola, Concepció, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Analysis of dehydration in older people in a nursing home in Spain: prevalence and associated factors
- Author
-
Miranda, Jéssica, primary, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Escobar-Bravo, Miguel Ángel, additional, Lavedán, Ana, additional, Roca, Judith, additional, and Masot, Olga, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. ¿Cómo mejorar la hidratación y la ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas?. Una revisión de la literatura científica
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Iglesias Millán, Alba, Nuin, Carmen, Miranda, Jèssica, Lavedán, Ana, and Botigué, Teresa
- Subjects
Dehydration ,Ingesta hídrica ,Anciano ,Nursing homes ,Intervention ,Fluid intake ,Residencias ,Deshidratación ,Intervención ,Aged - Abstract
Resumen Introducción: los residentes son vulnerables a sufrir deshidratación por los cambios fisiológicos y las limitaciones físicas y cognitivas que padecen. Objetivo: para manejar esta situación, se ha decidido evaluar las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo para el manejo de la deshidratación y la baja ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas en residencias geriátricas. Métodos: se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica siguiendo la metodología PRISMA mediante búsquedas sistemáticas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL y otras fuentes. De un total de 3.379 artículos extraídos, se seleccionaron once estudios para su análisis. Además, se avaluó su calidad a través de Cochrane y la Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Resultados: el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios fue medio en su mayoría. En cuanto a los resultados, las intervenciones se clasificaron según fuesen invasivas o no invasivas. Las intervenciones invasivas fueron la sueroterapia intravenosa y/o subcutánea y su efectividad estuvo relacionada con la mejora clínica de la deshidratación. No obstante, aparecieron reacciones locales. Las no invasivas se centraron en la asistencia individualizada, la estimulación para beber más y tener en cuenta las preferencias de cada residente, produciendo un aumento de la ingesta y una mejora en los parámetros analíticos. Conclusiones: dadas las peculiaridades de la población mayor institucionalizada, ambos tipos de intervención han demostrado tener un efecto positivo en la mejora de la hidratación. No obstante, las intervenciones no invasivas han confirmado ser más eficientes dada su sencillez de aplicación y provocar menos efectos adversos. Abstract Background: residents are vulnerable to suffer of dehydration due to physiological changes and the physical and cognitive limitations. Aim: to handle this situation, it has been decided to evaluate the interventions which are carried out for the management of dehydration and low fluid intake in older people living in nursing homes. Methods: the revised scientific literature review methodology of PRISMA was applied. An electronic database search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and other sources databases. The literature search was carried out between October 2016 and January 2017. Out of a total of 3,379 articles extracted, eleven studies were selected for analysis. In addition, their quality was assessed through Cochrane and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: the risk of bias in the studies was mostly medium. Regarding the results, the interventions were classified according to whether they were invasive or non-invasive. Invasive interventions were intravenous and/or subcutaneous fluid therapy. Their effectiveness was related to the clinical improvement of dehydration. However, local reactions appeared. Non-invasive interventions focused on the individualized assistance, the stimulation to drink more and the consideration of the preferences of each resident, producing an increase in fluid intake and an improvement in analytical parameters. Conclusions: given the peculiarities of the institutionalized elderly population, both types of intervention have been shown to have a positive effect on improving hydration. Nonetheless, non-invasive interventions have confirmed to be more efficient given their simplicity of application and cause fewer adverse effects.
- Published
- 2020
27. Fluid Intake Recommendation Considering the Physiological Adaptations of Adults Over 65 Years: A Critical Review
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, primary, Miranda, Jèssica, additional, Santamaría, Ana Lavedán, additional, Paraiso Pueyo, Elena, additional, Pascual, Alexandra, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Dehydration in older people institutionalised in nursing homes: prevalence, associated factors and approach
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, Botigué, Teresa, and Universitat de Lleida. Departament d'Infermeria
- Subjects
Dehydration ,Nursing home ,Medicina ,Gente mayor ,Older people ,Persones grans ,Residencia ,Deshidratació ,Deshidratación - Abstract
Objectiu: 1) Identificar els factors de risc associats a la deshidratació a nivell internacional; 2) determinar la prevalença i els factors associats a la deshidratació en les persones grans institucionalitzades en una residència de Lleida; 3) establir la prevalença de la baixa ingesta hídrica en les persones grans institucionalitzades a Lleida i analitzar els factors que s’hi associen; i 4) examinar les intervencions existents a nivell internacional per l’abordatge de la deshidratació i la millora de la ingesta de líquids. Metodologia: En primer lloc, es va realitzar una scoping review sobre els factors de la deshidratació, seguint la metodologia d’Arksey i O'Malley (2005), per tal de definir les variables susceptibles d’estudi. Seguidament, es va dur a terme un estudi descriptiu i transversal en una residència de Lleida. La mostra va ser el total de residents, tots ells majors de 65 anys. Les dades recollides van ser la deshidratació (BUN/Cr < 21) i variables sociodemogràfiques, clíniques, funcionals i mentals. Posteriorment, es va realitzar una altra scoping review, seguint la mateixa metodologia, per conèixer quines intervencions s'havien dut a terme per tal d’abordar-la. Resultats: La prevalença de deshidratació va ser del 75,5% (IC 95% 65,5 – 85,5) en el total dels 96 residents. Es van associar de manera independent el ser dona (OR = 9,37; IC 95% 2,15 ‒ 40,87), tenir una ingesta hídrica < 1.500 ml (OR = 2,16; IC 95% 1,38 ‒ 8,51), el risc d’úlceres per pressió (UPP) (OR = 1,68; IC 95% 1,35 ‒ 6,93) i la disfàgia (OR = 4,53; IC 95% 2,31 ‒ 15,56). Per altra banda i donada la relació entre la deshidratació i la baixa ingesta hídrica, es van analitzar els factors associats a aquesta última. Com a resultats, el 34% dels residents ingeria < 1.500 ml/dia, però el 94,3% no bevia segons els seus estàndards recomanats. A més, es van trobar factors coincidents amb la deshidratació, el risc d’UPP i la disfàgia. Quant a les intervencions per abordar-los, es va veure que les invasives (seroteràpia intravenosa i subcutània) milloraven la clínica de la deshidratació, però produïen reaccions locals. Mentre que les no invasives (assistència individualitzada, estimulació per beure més i oferir una varietat de begudes) augmentaven la ingesta i milloraven els paràmetres analítics de deshidratació. Conclusions: És important ressaltar la magnitud del problema de la deshidratació, present en 3 de cada 4 residents, i un dels seus factors associats, la baixa ingesta hídrica, sent un terç d’ells els que no bevien suficientment. Els resultats obtinguts ajuden a identificar i comprendre els seus factors en la gent gran institucionalitzada. Per tant, serveixen de base per a desenvolupar futures estratègies per al seu abordatge, donat que no s’ha trobat evidència en el nostre territori. Objetivo: 1) Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la deshidratación a nivel internacional; 2) determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la deshidratación en las personas mayores institucionalizadas en una residencia de Lleida; 3) establecer la prevalencia de la baja ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas en Lleida y analizar los factores que se asocian; y 4) examinar las intervenciones existentes a nivel internacional para el abordaje de la deshidratación y la mejora de la ingesta de líquidos. Metodología: En primer lugar, se realizó una scoping review sobre los factores de la deshidratación, siguiendo la metodología de Arksey y O'Malley (2005), para definir las variables susceptibles de estudio. Seguidamente, se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal en una residencia de Lleida. La muestra fue el total de residentes, todos ellos mayores de 65 años. Los datos recogidos fueron la deshidratación (BUN/Cr
- Published
- 2018
29. ¿Cómo mejorar la hidratación y la ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas? Una revisión de la literatura científica
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, primary, Iglesias Millán, Alba, additional, Nuin, Carmen, additional, Miranda, Jèssica, additional, Lavedán, Ana, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Corrigendum to ‘Risk factors associated with dehydration in older people living in nursing homes: Scoping review’ [ International Journal of Nursing Studies, Volume 82 (2018) Pages 90-98]
- Author
-
Masot, Olga, primary, Lavedán, Ana, additional, Nuin, Carmen, additional, Escobar-Bravo, Miguel A., additional, Miranda, Jèssica, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Correction: Fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: A cause of falls, a consequence, or both?
- Author
-
Lavedán, Ana, primary, Viladrosa, Maria, additional, Jürschik, Pilar, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Nuín, Carmen, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, and Lavedán, Raquel, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: A cause of falls, a consequence, or both?
- Author
-
Lavedán, Ana, primary, Viladrosa, Maria, additional, Jürschik, Pilar, additional, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Nuín, Carmen, additional, Masot, Olga, additional, and Lavedán, Raquel, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Opinió de l’alumnat sobre les metodologies docents de l’assignatura de Cuidatges de la Persona Gran i fiabilitat de les escales utilitzades
- Author
-
Botigué, Teresa, Masot, Olga, Nuin Orrio, Carmen, Barallat Gimeno, Eva, Jürschik, Pilar, and Lavedán, Ana
- Subjects
Seminaris de casos clínics ,Seminaris de simulació ,Fiabilitat escales ,Students’ opinion ,Lectures ,Simulation seminars ,Opinió estudiants ,Reliability ,Clinical case seminars ,Classes magistrals - Abstract
Objectiu: conèixer l'opinió de l'estudiantat vers les metodologies docents emprades i determinar la fiabilitat de les escales utilitzades. Metodologia: estudi descriptiu i transversal. S'han avaluat les classes magistrals, els seminaris de casos clínics i els de simulació. Resultats: la puntuació mitjana de les classes magistrals va ser de 4,02, els seminaris de casos clínics de 4,03 i els de simulació de 4,46. La consistència interna de les escales va ser de 0,69, 0,83 i 0,90 respectivament. Objective: to know the opinion of students towards teaching methodologies implemented and to determine the reliability of the scales used. Methodology: cross-sectional study. Lectures, clinical case seminars and simulation seminars were evaluated. Results: the average score was 4.02 for lectures, 4,03 for clinical case seminars and 4,46 for simulation seminars. Internal consistency of the scales was 0.69, 0.83 and 0.90 respectively.
- Published
- 2016
34. La simulación con pacientes estandarizados: descripción de una experiencia en el grado de enfermería
- Author
-
Nuin Orrio, Carmen, Botigué, Teresa, Lavedán, Ana, Jürschik, Pilar, Masot, Olga, and Barallat Gimeno, Eva
- Subjects
Pacientes estandarizados ,Valoración geriátrica ,Enfermería ,Nursing ,Simulación ,Standardized patient ,Simulation ,Geriatric assessment - Abstract
Considerando que la simulación con pacientes estandarizados es un método innovador, un grupo de profesores, decidimos introducir dicho método en la asignatura Cuidados de la Persona Mayor del Grado en Enfermería de la Universidad de Lleida. El objetivo del trabajo es mostrar el diseño de los seminarios de simulación con pacientes estandarizados en el que los “pacientes” se sitúan dentro de un escenario simulado y los estudiantes practican la valoración, el diagnóstico y la toma de decisiones. Whereas the simulation with standardized patients is an innovative method that facilitates, a group of teachers, we decided to introduce this method in the care subject of the Elderly taught in Nursing at the University of Lleida. The aim of the paper is to show simulation seminars with standardized patients where the "patients" are placed in a simulated scenario and students practice the assessment, diagnosis and decision making.
- Published
- 2016
35. Differences in fitness level between women aged 60 and over participating in three different supervised exercise programs and a sedentary group
- Author
-
Viladrosa, Maria, primary, Lavedán, Ana, additional, Jürschik, Pilar, additional, Mas-Alòs, Sebastià, additional, Planas-Anzano, Antoni, additional, and Masot, Olga, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Differences in fitness level between women aged 60 and over participating in three different supervised exercise programs and a sedentary group.
- Author
-
Viladrosa, Maria, Lavedán, Ana, Jürschik, Pilar, Mas-Alòs, Sebastià, Planas-Anzano, Antoni, and Masot, Olga
- Subjects
PHYSICAL fitness ,AQUATIC exercises ,AUTONOMY (Psychology) ,ACCIDENTAL falls ,GAIT in humans ,GYMNASTICS ,RESEARCH methodology ,MOTOR ability ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,TAI chi ,PATIENT participation ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,COMMUNITY-based social services ,CROSS-sectional method ,SEDENTARY lifestyles ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,MIDDLE age ,OLD age - Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare fitness levels in women aged 60 and over participating in a supervised exercise program (involving tai chi, recreational gymnastics, and/or aquatic fitness) with those in a sedentary group. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on a total of 171 women aged from 60 to 92 who attended public community clubs for older adults. The instruments used included the Senior Fitness Test, the Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool, the Katz Index, and the Lawton & Brody Activities of Daily Living Scale. Significant differences in fitness levels were observed when we compared the exercise groups with the sedentary group. Women with better fitness levels had a lower risk of suffering falls and greater autonomy in performing activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Agility and gait control were found to be independently associated with exercise groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Análisis de la deshidratación de adultos mayores en una residencia geriátrica de España: prevalencia y factores asociados.
- Author
-
Botigué, Teresa, Miranda, Jéssica, Ángel Escobar-Bravo, Miguel, Lavedán, Ana, Roca, Judith, Masot, Olga, and Escobar-Bravo, Miguel Ángel
- Subjects
- *
COGNITION disorders diagnosis , *CROSS-sectional method , *NURSING care facilities , *WATER supply , *DEHYDRATION , *DISEASE prevalence - Abstract
Introduction: Background: dehydration in institutionalized elderly people has not been extensively studied. There are not clear data on the Spanish context. Aim: to estimate the prevalence of dehydration and to identify the associated factors in institutionalized older people in a nursing home. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out. Dehydration was measured through the colour of urine. For the identification of the associated factors, sociodemographic, clinical, functional, and mental variables were selected. Results: the total sample studied was comprised of 96 individuals with a mean age of 86.6 years (± 7.1), of whom 80.2 % were women. The prevalence of dehydration was 31.3% (95 % CI, 22.0 to 40.6). The factors that were independently associated with dehydration were the presence of sunken eyes (OR = 8.67; p = 0.004), low fluid intake (OR = 3.96; p = 0.041), and both functional (OR = 0.97; p = 0.012) and cognitive (OR = 1.10; p = 0.009) impairment. Conclusions: this study highlights the problem of dehydration in institutionalized older people in Spain. An urine colour table may be used routinely, non-invasively, and cheaply. So, it may well be the best simple method for detecting dehydration in this population. Taking into account that chronic dehydration is most prevalent in elderly people, the identification of associated factors is a key factor for a successful approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. La privación del sueño y su relación con el delirium: Revisión bibliográfica
- Author
-
Berzosa Unamuno, Miren, Universitat de Lleida. Facultat d’Infermeria i Fisioteràpia, and Masot, Olga
- Subjects
Risk factors ,Disrupción del sueño ,Delirium ,Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos ,Critical Care Unit ,Sleep disruption ,Factores de riesgo - Abstract
Introducción: El delirium y la privación del sueño son fenómenos que ocurren frecuentemente en las Unidades de Cuidados Críticos. Se han identificado secuelas a corto y largo término en ambos problemas. La privación del sueño se ha incluido como uno de los factores de riesgo del desarrollo del delirium. Numerosos estudios han descrito similitudes en la sintomatología y en los mecanismos fisiopatológicos en ambos fenómenos. A pesar de ello su relación permanece controvertida. Objetivos: Investigar sobre la posible relación entre la privación del sueño y el delirium e identificar los factores de riesgo que los provocan. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en el modelo de Arksey y O’Malley en diferentes bases de datos científicas (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science) seleccionando estudios de los últimos 10 años que guardasen relación con la privación del sueño, el delirium y sus factores de riesgo. Resultados: Se obtuvieron en su totalidad 280 artículos de las diferentes bases de datos. Tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se seleccionaron 6 artículos de interés para la realización de este trabajo. Los diferentes estudios reportaron una alteración en el sueño con la aplicación de instrumentos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Las benzodiacepinas y opioides juegan un papel importante en la aparición del delirium y la privación del sueño. Conclusiones: La información recopilada apunta a que la privación del sueño y el delirium pueden mantener puntos en común en su vía fisiopatogénica, en su sintomatología y en sus factores de riesgo. Las fármacos sedantes y analgésicos se han posicionado como el punto común principal en el desarrollo de ambos problemas. Sin embargo con los datos obtenidos no se puede establecer una relación de causalidad, por lo que mayor investigación es necesaria. Introduction: Delirium and sleep deprivation are phenomena that occurs frequently at the Critical Care Units. Both problems have been identified with short-term and long-term consequences. Sleep deprivation has been included as a risk factor for delirium development. Numerous studies have described similarities in symptomatology and inpathophysiological mechanisms in both phenomena. Nevertheless, their relationship remains controversial. Aim: To investigate the possible relationship between sleep deprivation and delirium as well as identify the risk factors that cause them. Methods: A bibliographic review based on Arksey and O’Malley’s model was conducted in different databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science)selecting studies form the last 10 years related to sleep deprivation, delirium and their risk factors. Results: 280 articles in total were obtained from different databases. Following the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 articles of interest were selected to carry this work out. The different studies reported sleep disturbance with the application of qualitative and quantitative instruments. Benzodiazepines and opioids play an important role in the onset of delirium and sleep deprivation. Conclusions: The information collected suggests that sleep deprivation and delirium can keep common points in their pathophysiologic pathway, their symptomatology and their risk factors. Sedatives and analgesics have been positioned as the main common point in the development of both problems.
- Published
- 2021
39. La comunicació com a eina terapèutica en les cures pal·liatives: revisió sistematitzada
- Author
-
Gómez Chacón, Andrea, Masot, Olga, and Universitat de Lleida. Facultat d'Infermeria i Fisioteràpia
- Subjects
Cures pal·liatives ,Adult ,Cures terminals ,Communication ,Cuidadors familiars ,Comunicació ,Family caregivers ,Palliative care ,Terminal care - Abstract
Introducció: la situació de final de vida és un fet inevitable i, les cures proporcionades a aquests pacients varien dels uns als altres. Les cures pal·liatives intenten aportar una major qualitat de vida als pacients durant el temps de vida restant, i per tal que això sigui possible, s’utilitzen diverses estratègies, entre les quals destaca la comunicació com a eina terapèutica. Objectiu: descriure els beneficis i com influeix la comunicació entre l'infermer/a, el pacient i la família en situació de final de vida en una malaltia terminal. Material i mètodes: s’ha realitzat una recerca bibliogràfica en les bases de dades PubMed, Scielo, Cuiden i Scopus, prioritzant informació publicada en els darrers deu anys. El risc de biaix o la qualitat dels articles s’ha mesurat a través de CASPE. S’ha seleccionat aquella que parlés sobre la comunicació com a eina terapèutica en cures pal·liatives, així com les habilitats necessàries perquè aquesta sigui efectiva i les possibles barreres existents en tot aquest procés comunicatiu i terapèutic. Resultats: la comunicació es considera una eina de cuidatge molt important encara que invisible. Fomenta l’establiment d’un vincle terapèutic i d’ajuda des d’una perspectiva humana, factor imprescindible per comprendre al malalt i el seu entorn, les seves pors i les seves preocupacions així com facilitar-li les eines essencials, per afrontar la seva situació actual i futura davant d’un mal pronòstic, respectant sempre la seva autonomia i la seva dignitat com a persona. Conclusió: s’ha pogut demostrar que la comunicació com a eina terapèutica aporta múltiples beneficis, no tan sols pel pacient amb malaltia terminal sinó també al seu entorn més proper. A més, es destaca la importància de disposar d’habilitats humanes i comunicatives per afavorir el vincle i evitar les possibles barreres comunicatives conegudes. Introduction: the end-of-life situation is an inevitable fact and, the care provided to these patients varies from one to another. Palliative care tries to provide patients with a better quality of life for the rest of their lives, and various strategies are used to make this possible, including communication. Objective: describe the benefits and how the communication between the nurse, the patient and the family in a situation of end of life with a terminal illness influences. Methodology: a bibliographic search has been carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, Cuiden and Scopus databases, prioritizing information published in the last ten years. Item quality has been measured through CASPE. The one that talks about communication as a therapeutic tool in palliative care has been selected, as well as the skills needed for it to be effective and the possible barriers that may exist throughout this communicative and therapeutic process. Results: communication is considered a very important tool of care, although often invisible. It encourages the establishment of a therapeutic and supportive link from a human perspective, an essential factor in understanding the patient and his environment, his fears and concerns as well as providing him with the essential tools to deal with their current and future situation in the face of a bad prognosis, always respecting their autonomy and their dignity as a person. Conclusion: communication as a healing tool has been evidenced to provide multiple benefits, not exclusively for the terminally ill patient but also for their immediate environment. In addition, the importance of having human and communicative skills to foster the bond and avoid possible existing communication barriers is emphasized.
- Published
- 2021
40. Prevención de úlceras por presión en unidad de cuidados intensivos
- Author
-
Ezquerra Azor, Sandra, Masot, Olga, and Universitat de Lleida.Facultat d'Infermeria i Fisioteràpia
- Subjects
Úlcera per pressió ,Unitat de cures intensives ,Prevenció ,Infermeria en medicina intensiva ,Úlcera per pressió -- Prevenció ,Unitats de cures intensives - Abstract
Introducción: las UPPs, pueden producir complicaciones y por lo tanto hacer que empeore el estado de salud. Objetivos: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal elaborar e implementar un protocolo para la prevención de UPP en los pacientes ingresados en la UCI del Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova (HUAV) de Lleida. Metodología: Este protocolo está dirigido a todo el personal sanitario de UCI del HUAV, y en especial a las enfermeras, que son las que llevaran a cabo la mayor parte de las intervenciones del protocolo. Los destinatarios de la intervención son los pacientes ingresados en la UCI del HUAV. La intervención está destinada a disminuir la prevalencia de UPP en la UCI del HUAV, aumentando los conocimientos de los profesionales para que conozcan las intervenciones necesarias para prevenir las UPP. Proyecto de intervención: La intervención se llevará a cabo en el HUAV, mediante la implementación de un protocolo para la prevención de UPP en la UCI de este hospital. Se valorará el riesgo que tiene cada paciente de padecer UPP a través de la escala EMINA (Anexo 4), se realizarán unas intervenciones u otras en función del riesgo de UPP de cada paciente. Además se harán intervenciones específicas, con respecto a los cuidados de la piel y de la humedad y el manejo de la presión, ya que estas intervenciones serán los pilares básicos para la prevención. Conclusiones: Con las intervenciones que se exponen se trata de resolver los principales factores que ayudan a la aparición de UPP logrando con esto, la prevención de UPP, y como consecuencia se evitará aumentar el mal estar del paciente y de la familia, la carga de trabajo para los profesionales y el coste económico del tratamiento de la UPP. Introducció: Les UPP a la UCI són un problema prevalent i comporten una sèrie de complicacions que empitjoren l’estat de salut del pacient. En aquest sentit, la prevenció és clau per a disminuir al màxim la prevalença. Objectius: aquest treball té com a objectiu principal l’elaboració i implementació d’un protocol per a la prevenció de UPP en els pacients ingressats a la UCI de l’Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida. Metodologia: aquest protocol està dirigit a tot el personal sanitari de la UCI del HUAV, i especialment a les infermeres, que són les que duran a terme la major part de les intervencions del protocol. Els destinataris de la intervenció són els pacients ingressats a la UCI del HUAV. La intervenció està destinada a disminuir la prevalença de UPP a la UCI del HUAV, augmentant els coneixements dels professionals per a que coneguin les intervencions necessàries per a prevenir les UPP. Projecte de la intervenció: la intervenció es durà a terme al HUAV, mitjançant la implementació d’un protocol per a la prevenció de UPP a la UCI d’aquest hospital. Es valorarà el risc que tingui cada pacient de sofrir UPP a través de l’escala EMINA (Annex 4), es realitzaran unes intervencions o altres en funció del risc de UPP de cada pacient. A més a més, es realitzaran intervencions específiques, respecte a les cures de la pell i de la humitat i el maneig de la pressió, ja que aquestes intervencions seran els fonaments bàsics per a la prevenció. Conclusions: Amb les intervencions comentades s’exposen els principals factors que ajuden a l’aparició de UPP. Aconseguint amb això, la prevenció de UPP, i com a resultat s’evitarà l’augment del malestar del pacient i de la família, la càrrega de feina per als professionals i el cost econòmic del tractament de la UPP. Introduction: Pressure Ulcers (PU) can lead to complications and make worse the people’s health condition. Objectives: This assignment has as main objective the elaboration and implementation of a protocol in order to prevent PU in UCI patients, who are in Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova (HUAV) of Lleida. Methodology: This protocol is aimed to HUAV’s health personnel, especially to nurses, whose role is accomplish mostly of protocol’s interventions. This intervention is made for UCI patients who are in HUAV. The intervention has as main objective decrease PU in UCI’s HUAV and increase professional’s knowledge about it in order to know the main interventions to prevent PU. Intervention project: This intervention will be developed in HUAV through a protocol to prevent PU in UCI’s HUAV. The risk of PU will be assessed through EMINA’s scale (ANEX 4), and depending on the patient’s risk of develops PU, it will be performed different interventions. Also, there will be specific intervention within skin care, humidity and pressure management, as these interventions are fundamental in PU prevention. Conclusions: This intervention is aimed to solve the main factors that produce PU, in order to prevent their apparition. In this way, the prevention of PU decreases the patient and family’s discomfort, professional’s workload and the economic cost of the PU treatment.
- Published
- 2018
41. [How to improve hydration and fluid intake in institutionalized older people? A scientific literature review].
- Author
-
Masot O, Iglesias Millán A, Nuin C, Miranda J, Lavedán A, and Botigué T
- Subjects
- Aged, Drinking Behavior, Fluid Therapy methods, Humans, Dehydration prevention & control, Drinking physiology, Nursing Homes
- Abstract
Background: residents are vulnerable to suffer of dehydration due to physiological changes and the physical and cognitive limitations., Aim: to handle this situation, it has been decided to evaluate the interventions which are carried out for the management of dehydration and low fluid intake in older people living in nursing homes., Methods: the revised scientific literature review methodology of PRISMA was applied. An electronic database search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and other sources databases. The literature search was carried out between October 2016 and January 2017. Out of a total of 3,379 articles extracted, eleven studies were selected for analysis. In addition, their quality was assessed through Cochrane and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale., Results: the risk of bias in the studies was mostly medium. Regarding the results, the interventions were classified according to whether they were invasive or non-invasive. Invasive interventions were intravenous and/or subcutaneous fluid therapy. Their effectiveness was related to the clinical improvement of dehydration. However, local reactions appeared. Non-invasive interventions focused on the individualized assistance, the stimulation to drink more and the consideration of the preferences of each resident, producing an increase in fluid intake and an improvement in analytical parameters., Conclusions: given the peculiarities of the institutionalized elderly population, both types of intervention have been shown to have a positive effect on improving hydration. Nonetheless, non-invasive interventions have confirmed to be more efficient given their simplicity of application and cause fewer adverse effects.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.