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61 results on '"G Venanzoni"'

1. Precision tests of quantum mechanics and CPT $$ \mathcal{CPT} $$ symmetry with entangled neutral kaons at KLOE

Author: The KLOE-2 collaboration, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D’Agostini, R. D’Amico, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, E. Diociaiuti, D. Domenici, A. D’Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V. L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, E. A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, P. A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Beyond Standard Model, e +-e − Experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The quantum interference between the decays of entangled neutral kaons is studied in the process ϕ → KSKL → π + π − π + π − , which exhibits the characteristic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations that prevent both kaons to decay into π + π − at the same time. This constitutes a very powerful tool for testing at the utmost precision the quantum coherence of the entangled kaon pair state, and to search for tiny decoherence and CPT $$ \mathcal{CPT} $$ violation effects, which may be justified in a quantum gravity framework. The analysed data sample was collected with the KLOE detector at DAΦNE, the Frascati ϕ-factory, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1.7 fb −1, i.e. to about 1.7 × 109 ϕ → KSKL decays produced. From the fit of the observed ∆t distribution, being ∆t the difference of the kaon decay times, the decoherence and CPT $$ \mathcal{CPT} $$ violation parameters of various phenomenological models are measured with a largely improved accuracy with respect to previous analyses. The results are consistent with no deviation from quantum mechanics and CPT $$ \mathcal{CPT} $$ symmetry, while for some parameters the precision reaches the interesting level at which — in the most optimistic scenarios — quantum gravity effects might show up. They provide the most stringent limits up to date on the considered models.
Published: 2022
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2. Upper limit on the η → π + π − branching fraction with the KLOE experiment

Author: The KLOE-2 collaboration, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D’Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, D. Domenici, A. D’Uffizi, A. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V. L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, E. A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, P. A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, S. Parzych, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Branching fraction, CP violation, e +-e − Experiments, Rare decay, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Based on an integrated luminosity of 1.61 fb −1 e + e − collision data collected with the KLOE detector at DAΦNE, the Frascati ϕ-factory, a search for the P- and CP-violating decay η → π + π − has been performed. Radiative ϕ → ηγ decay is exploited to access the η mesons. No signal is observed in the π + π − invariant mass spectrum, and the upper limit on the branching fraction at 90% confidence level is determined to be ℬ(η → π + π − ) < 4.9 × 10 −6, which is approximately three times smaller than the previous KLOE result. From the combination of these two measurements we get ℬ(η → π + π − ) < 4.4 × 10 −6 at 90% confidence level.
Published: 2020
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3. Theory for muon-electron scattering @ 10 ppm

Author: P. Banerjee, C. M. Carloni Calame, M. Chiesa, S. Di Vita, T. Engel, M. Fael, S. Laporta, P. Mastrolia, G. Montagna, O. Nicrosini, G. Ossola, M. Passera, F. Piccinini, A. Primo, J. Ronca, A. Signer, W. J. Torres Bobadilla, L. Trentadue, Y. Ulrich, and G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We review the current status of the theory predictions for elastic $$\mu $$ μ -e scattering, describing the recent activities and future plans of the theory initiative related to the proposed MUonE experiment.
Published: 2020
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4. Erratum to: Precision tests of quantum mechanics and CPT $$ \mathcal{CPT} $$ symmetry with entangled neutral kaons at KLOE

Author: The KLOE-2 collaboration, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D’Agostini, R. D’Amico, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, E. Diociaiuti, D. Domenici, A. D’Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V. L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, E. A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, P. A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Beyond Standard Model, e+-e- Experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published: 2022
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5. Measurement of the branching fraction for the decay KS → πμν with the KLOE detector

Author: D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D'Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, D. Domenici, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V.L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, E.A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, P.A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, S. Parzych, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E.P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Based on a sample of 300 million KS mesons produced in ϕ→KLKS decays recorded by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE e+e− collider we have measured the branching fraction for the decay KS→πμν. The KS mesons are identified by the interaction of KL mesons in the detector. The KS→πμν decays are selected by a boosted decision tree built with kinematic variables and by a time-of-flight measurement. Signal efficiencies are evaluated with data control samples of KL→πμν decays. A fit to the reconstructed muon mass distribution finds 7223±180 signal events. Normalising to the KS→π+π− decay events the result for the branching fraction is B(KS→πμν)=(4.56±0.11stat±0.17syst)×10−4. It is the first measurement of this decay mode and the result allows an independent determination of |Vus| and a test of the lepton-flavour universality. Keywords: e+e− collisions, K0 meson, Semileptonic decay
Published: 2020
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6. Combined limit on the production of a light gauge boson decaying into μ+μ− and π+π−

Author: A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D'Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, D. Domenici, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V.L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, E.A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, P.A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, N. Raha, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E.P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We searched for the μ+μ− decay of a light vector gauge boson, also known as dark photon, in the e+e−→μ+μ−γISR process by means of the Initial State Radiation (ISR) method. We used 1.93 fb−1 of data collected by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE ϕ-factory. No structures have been observed over the irreducible μ+μ− background. A 90% CL limit on the ratio ε2=α′/α between the dark coupling constant and the fine structure constant of 3×10−6–2×10−7 has been set in the dark photon mass region between 519 MeV and 973 MeV. This new limit has been combined with the published result obtained investigating the hypothesis of the dark photon decaying into hadrons in e+e−→π+π−γISR events. The combined 90% CL limit increases the sensitivity especially in the ρ–ω interference region and excludes ε2 greater than (13−2)×10−7. For dark photon masses greater than 600 MeV the combined limit is lower than 8 ×10−7 resulting more stringent than present constraints from other experiments. Keywords: e+e− Collisions, Dark forces, Gauge vector boson, Upper limits
Published: 2018
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7. Measurement of the charge asymmetry for the KS → πeν decay and test of CPT symmetry with the KLOE detector

Author: The KLOE-2 collaboration, A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, B. Cao, G. Capon, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwinski, G. D’Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, D. Domenici, A. D’Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V. L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kaminska, E. A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsć, S. Loffredo, P. A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, N. Raha, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wislicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: CP violation, e+-e- Experiments, Flavor physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Using 1.63 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected by the KLOE experiment about 7 × 104 K S → π ± e ∓ ν decays have been reconstructed. The measured value of the charge asymmetry for this decay is A S = (−4.9 ± 5.7stat ± 2.6syst) × 10−3, which is almost twice more precise than the previous KLOE result. The combination of these two measurements gives A S = (−3.8 ± 5.0stat ± 2.6syst) × 10−3 and, together with the asymmetry of the K L semileptonic decay, provides significant tests of the CPT symmetry. The obtained results are in agreement with CPT invariance.
Published: 2018
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8. Combination of KLOE σ (e + e − → π+π−γ(γ)) measurements and determination of a μ π + π − $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\pi^{+}{\pi}^{-}} $$ in the energy range 0.10 < s < 0.95 GeV2

Author: The KLOE-2 collaboration, A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwinski, G. D’Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, D. Domenici, A. D’Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Fantini, P. Fermani, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, V. L. Ivanov, T. Johansson, X. Kang, D. Kisielewska-Kaminska, E. A. Kozyrev, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, S. Loffredo, P. A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, N. Raha, P. Santangelo, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wislicki, M. Wolke, A. Keshavarzi, S.E. Müller, and T. Teubner
Subjects: e+-e- Experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The three precision measurements of the cross section σ(e + e − → π + π −γ(γ)) using initial state radiation by the KLOE collaboration provide an important input for the prediction of the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. These measurements are correlated for both statistical and systematic uncertainties and, therefore, the simultaneous use of these measurements requires covariance matrices that fully describe the correlations. We present the construction of these covariance matrices and use them to determine a combined KLOE measurement for σ(e + e − → π + π −γ(γ)). We find, from this combination, a two-pion contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly in the energy range 0.10 < s < 0.95 GeV2 of a μ π + π − = 489.8 ± 1.7 stat ± 4.8 s y s × 10 − 10 $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\pi^{+}{\pi}^{-}}=\left(489.8\pm {1.7}_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm {4.8}_{\mathrm{sys}}\right)\times {10}^{-10} $$ . Data vectors and covariance matrices are available at http://www.lnf.infn.it/kloe/ppg/ ppg_2017/ppg_2017.html .
Published: 2018
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9. Measurement of the running of the fine structure constant below 1 GeV with the KLOE detector

Author: A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, G. Bencivenni, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D'Agostini, E. Dané, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, R. Di Salvo, D. Domenici, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Felici, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, G. Giardina, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, F. Happacher, L. Heijkenskjöld, T. Johansson, D. Kamińska, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, S. Loffredo, P.A. Lukin, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, M. Mascolo, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, M. Papenbrock, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, A. Ranieri, P. Santangelo, I. Sarra, M. Schioppa, A. Selce, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Vacuum polarization, α running, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We have measured the running of the effective QED coupling constant α(s) in the time-like region 0.6
Published: 2017
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10. Limit on the production of a low-mass vector boson in e+e−→Uγ, U→e+e− with the KLOE experiment

Author: A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, G. Bencivenni, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D'Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, R. Di Salvo, D. Domenici, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Felici, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, G. Giardina, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, F. Happacher, L. Heijkenskjöld, W. Ikegami Andersson, T. Johansson, D. Kamińska, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, S. Loffredo, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, M. Mascolo, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Palladino, M. Papenbrock, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, A. Ranieri, P. Santangelo, I. Sarra, M. Schioppa, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Dark matter, Dark forces, Dark photon, U boson, A′, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The existence of a new force beyond the Standard Model is compelling because it could explain several striking astrophysical observations which fail standard interpretations. We searched for the light vector mediator of this dark force, the U boson, with the KLOE detector at the DAΦNE e+e− collider. Using an integrated luminosity of 1.54 fb−1, we studied the process e+e−→Uγ, with U→e+e−, using radiative return to search for a resonant peak in the dielectron invariant-mass distribution. We did not find evidence for a signal, and set a 90% CL upper limit on the mixing strength between the Standard Model photon and the dark photon, ε2, at 10−6–10−4 in the 5–520 MeV/c2 mass range.
Published: 2015
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11. Search for dark Higgsstrahlung in e+e−→μ+μ− and missing energy events with the KLOE experiment

Author: A. Anastasi, D. Babusci, G. Bencivenni, M. Berlowski, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, B. Cao, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, G. D'Agostini, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, R. Di Salvo, D. Domenici, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantini, G. Felici, S. Fiore, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, G. Giardina, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, F. Happacher, L. Heijkenskjöld, W. Ikegami Andersson, T. Johansson, D. Kamińska, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, S. Loffredo, G. Mandaglio, M. Martini, M. Mascolo, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, F. Nguyen, A. Palladino, A. Passeri, V. Patera, E. Perez del Rio, A. Ranieri, P. Santangelo, I. Sarra, M. Schioppa, M. Silarski, F. Sirghi, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Dark matter, Dark forces, U boson, Upper limit, Higgsstrahlung, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We searched for evidence of a Higgsstrahlung process in a secluded sector, leading to a final state with a dark photon U and a dark Higgs boson h′, with the KLOE detector at DAΦNE. We investigated the case of h′ lighter than U, with U decaying into a muon pair and h′ producing a missing energy signature. We found no evidence of the process and set upper limits to its parameters in the range 2mμ
Published: 2015
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12. A new approach to evaluate the leading hadronic corrections to the muon g-2

Author: C.M. Carloni Calame, M. Passera, L. Trentadue, and G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We propose a novel approach to determine the leading hadronic corrections to the muon g-2. It consists in a measurement of the effective electromagnetic coupling in the space-like region extracted from Bhabha scattering data. We argue that this new method may become feasible at flavor factories, resulting in an alternative determination potentially competitive with the accuracy of the present results obtained with the dispersive approach via time-like data.
Published: 2015
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13. Study of the Dalitz decay ϕ→ηe+e− with the KLOE detector

Author: D. Babusci, I. Balwierz-Pytko, G. Bencivenni, C. Bloise, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, A. Budano, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, F. Ceradini, P. Ciambrone, F. Curciarello, E. Czerwiński, E. Danè, V. De Leo, E. De Lucia, G. De Robertis, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, A. Di Cicco, A. Di Domenico, R. Di Salvo, D. Domenici, O. Erriquez, G. Fanizzi, A. Fantini, G. Felici, S. Fiore, P. Franzini, A. Gajos, P. Gauzzi, G. Giardina, S. Giovannella, E. Graziani, F. Happacher, L. Heijkenskjöld, B. Höistad, T. Johansson, D. Kamińska, W. Krzemien, A. Kupsc, J. Lee-Franzini, F. Loddo, S. Loffredo, G. Mandaglio, M. Martemianov, M. Martini, M. Mascolo, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, P. Moskal, A. Palladino, A. Passeri, V. Patera, I. Prado Longhi, A. Ranieri, P. Santangelo, I. Sarra, M. Schioppa, B. Sciascia, M. Silarski, L. Tortora, G. Venanzoni, W. Wiślicki, and M. Wolke
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We have studied the vector to pseudoscalar conversion decay ϕ→ηe+e−, with η→π0π0π0, with the KLOE detector at DAΦNE. The data set of 1.7 fb−1 of e+e− collisions at s∼Mϕ contains a clear conversion decay signal of ∼31,000 events from which we measured a value of BR(ϕ→ηe+e−)=(1.075±0.007±0.038)×10−4. The same sample is used to determine the transition form factor by a fit to the e+e− invariant mass spectrum, obtaining bϕη=(1.28±0.10−0.08+0.09) GeV−2, that improves by a factor of five the precision of the previous measurement and is in good agreement with VMD expectations. Keywords: e+e− collisions, Conversion decay, Transition form factor
Published: 2015
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14. CPV in the space

Author: G. M. Piacentino, G. Di Sciascio, A. Gioiosa, D. Hajdukovic, A. Palladino, and G. Venanzoni
Published: 2022
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15. The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model

Author: T. Kinoshita, B.A. Shwartz, Christian S. Fischer, V. Gülpers, Bogdan Malaescu, M.N. Achasov, Vladyslav Pauk, Carleton DeTar, Martin Hoferichter, Thomas Teubner, Fred Jegerlehner, I. Caprini, Johan Bijnens, Konstantin Ottnad, Renwick J. Hudspith, V. P. Druzhinin, Esther Weil, D. W. Hertzog, D. Stöckinger, J. Charles, R. S. Van de Water, Maarten Golterman, Stefan E. Müller, Gilberto Colangelo, Nuno Cardoso, D. Nomura, C. M. Carloni Calame, Jonna Koponen, Taku Izubuchi, A. Denig, Santiago Peris, Franziska Hagelstein, Jeremy Green, Andreas Nyffeler, K. Yu. Todyshev, C. F. Redmer, M. Della Morte, Zhiqing Zhang, B. L. Roberts, F. Curciarello, Cesareo A. Dominguez, S. Holz, Richard Williams, Laetitia Laub, Hartmut Wittig, Henryk Czyz, B.-L. Hoid, Antoine Gérardin, S.I. Eidelman, Daniel Mohler, I. Danilkin, Bastian Kubis, E. P. Solodov, Elvira Gamiz, E. de Rafael, H. Stöckinger-Kim, Gregorio Herdoiza, J. Monnard, M. Davier, T. San José, Laurent Lellouch, T. Aoyama, Aida X. El-Khadra, Nils Hermansson-Truedsson, Steven Gottlieb, I.B. Logashenko, Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez, Marina Marinkovic, M. Bruno, Tom Blum, Nils Asmussen, Luchang Jin, A. Hoecker, M. Fael, Peter Stoffer, Aaron S. Meyer, K. Raya, T. Mibe, D. Giusti, M. Benayoun, Jack Laiho, Kim Maltman, K. Miura, Marco Cè, Pablo Roig, Craig McNeile, S. I. Serednyakov, G. von Hippel, A. V. Nesterenko, F. Ignatov, M. Knecht, D. Hatton, Christoph Lehner, Pere Masjuan, A. Vaquero Avilés-Casco, Massimiliano Procura, A. Kupich, A. E. Radzhabov, Silvano Simula, Vladimir Pascalutsa, M. Nio, A. Keshavarzi, A. Bashir, Marc Vanderhaeghen, Antonin Portelli, Andreas S. Kronfeld, M. Passera, E. Perez del Rio, W. J. Marciano, Z. Gelzer, S. Leupold, E.-H. Chao, Pablo Sanchez-Puertas, S. Guellati-Khelifa, Christine Davies, Ethan T. Neil, Masashi Hayakawa, B. Hörz, A. E. Dorokhov, Gernot Eichmann, Andreas Crivellin, Robert L. Sugar, G. Venanzoni, P. B. Mackenzie, O. Deineka, A. S. Zhevlakov, A. Kupść, Jonas Wilhelm, Harvey B. Meyer, Arkady Vainshtein, Bipasha Chakraborty, Andreas Risch, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aoyama, T, Asmussen, N, Benayoun, M, Bijnens, J, Blum, T, Bruno, M, Caprini, I, Carloni Calame, C, Ce, M, Colangelo, G, Curciarello, F, Czyz, H, Danilkin, I, Davier, M, Davies, C, Della Morte, M, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, A, Gerardin, A, Giusti, D, Golterman, M, Gottlieb, S, Gulpers, V, Hagelstein, F, Hayakawa, M, Herdoiza, G, Hertzog, D, Hoecker, A, Hoferichter, M, Hoid, B, Hudspith, R, Ignatov, F, Izubuchi, T, Jegerlehner, F, Jin, L, Keshavarzi, A, Kinoshita, T, Kubis, B, Kupich, A, Kupsc, A, Laub, L, Lehner, C, Lellouch, L, Logashenko, I, Malaescu, B, Maltman, K, Marinkovic, M, Masjuan, P, Meyer, A, Meyer, H, Mibe, T, Miura, K, Muller, S, Nio, M, Nomura, D, Nyffeler, A, Pascalutsa, V, Passera, M, Perez del Rio, E, Peris, S, Portelli, A, Procura, M, Redmer, C, Roberts, B, Sanchez-Puertas, P, Serednyakov, S, Shwartz, B, Simula, S, Stockinger, D, Stockinger-Kim, H, Stoffer, P, Teubner, T, Van de Water, R, Vanderhaeghen, M, Venanzoni, G, von Hippel, G, Wittig, H, Zhang, Z, Achasov, M, Bashir, A, Cardoso, N, Chakraborty, B, Chao, E, Charles, J, Crivellin, A, Deineka, O, Denig, A, Detar, C, Dominguez, C, Dorokhov, A, Druzhinin, V, Eichmann, G, Fael, M, Fischer, C, Gamiz, E, Gelzer, Z, Green, J, Guellati-Khelifa, S, Hatton, D, Hermansson-Truedsson, N, Holz, S, Horz, B, Knecht, M, Koponen, J, Kronfeld, A, Laiho, J, Leupold, S, Mackenzie, P, Marciano, W, Mcneile, C, Mohler, D, Monnard, J, Neil, E, Nesterenko, A, Ottnad, K, Pauk, V, Radzhabov, A, de Rafael, E, Raya, K, Risch, A, Rodriguez-Sanchez, A, Roig, P, San Jose, T, Solodov, E, Sugar, R, Todyshev, K, Vainshtein, A, Vaquero Aviles-Casco, A, Weil, E, Wilhelm, J, Williams, R, Zhevlakov, A, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))
Subjects: Standard Model, Nuclear Theory, magnetic, higher-order, Physics beyond the Standard Model, General Physics and Astronomy, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Subatomic Physics, quantum electrodynamics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Vacuum polarization, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, fundamental constant: fine structure, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, QED, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, new physics, J-PARC Lab, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), Electroweak interaction, lattice field theory, Particle Physics - Lattice, hep-ph, Observable, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Physics - Theory, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], nucl-th, 530 Physics, dispersion relation, g-2, Lattice field theory, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-lat, nonperturbative, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Muon magnetic moment, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Lattice, muon, quantum chromodynamics, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, activity report, perturbation theory, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Muon, muon: magnetic moment, electroweak interaction, [PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat], hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, vacuum polarization: hadronic, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, photon photon: scattering, anomalous magnetic moment, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We are very grateful to the Fermilab Directorate and the Fermilab Theoretical Physics Department for their financial and logistical support of the first workshop of the Muon g -2 Theory Initiative (held near Fermilab in June 2017) [123], which was crucial for its success, and indeed for the successful start of the Initiative. Financial support for this workshop was also provided by the Fermilab Distinguished Scholars program, the Universities Research Association through a URA Visiting Scholar award, the Riken Brookhaven Research Center, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under Grant No. KAKEHNHI-17H02906. We thank Shoji Hashimoto, Toru Iijima, Takashi Kaneko, and Shohei Nishida for hosting the HVP workshop at KEK [124] and the KEK Theory Center and the U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Program in High Energy Physics for providing logistical and financial support. The HLbL workshop at the University of Connecticut [125] was hosted by the University of Connecticut Physics Department. We also gratefully acknowledge support for the second plenary workshop in Mainz [126] from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Cluster of Excellence "Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter'' (PRISMA), the Collaborative Research Centre "The low-energy frontier of the Standard Model'' (SFB 1044), as well as the Helmholtz Institute Mainz. And finally, we thank the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington for hosting the third plenary workshop [127] and for its kind hospitality and stimulating research environment. This workshop was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Award Nos. DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-SC0020106, and by the U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Program in High Energy Physics. This review benefited from discussions with O. Cata, N. Christ, L.Y. Dai, H. Davoudiasl, S. Fayer, S. Ganguly, A. Gasparian, S. Hashimoto, T. Iijima, K. Kampf, D. Kawall, I. Larin, Z. Pagel, M. Petschlies, A. Rebhan, K. Schilcher, K. Shimomura, E. Shintani, D. Steffen, S. Tracz, C. Tu, and T. Yamazaki. The work in this paper was supported by CNRS, by Conacyt (Ciencia Basica 2015) under Grant No. 250628, by CONACyT-Mexico under Grant No. CB2014-22117, by Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC-UMSNH) under Grant No. 4.10, by Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond under Grant No. 8021-00122B, by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Collaborative Research Centers CRC 1044, CRC 1044 -204404729, CRC 110, and under Grant No. HI 2048/1-1, Prisma Cluster for Excellence PRISMA+ EXC2118/1, STO/876/6-1, by European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement Nos. 668679, 757646, 771971-SIMDAMA, 813942, by the European Union H2020-MSCA-COFUND2016 under Grant No. 754510, by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 843134, by European Union EuroPLEx Grant H2020-MSCA-ITN-2018-813942, by European Union STRONG 2020 project under Grant Agreement No. 824093, by the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University -A*MIDEX, a French "Investissements d'Avenir" program, through the Chaire d'Excellence program and the OCEVU Laboratoire d'Excellence (ANR-11-LABX-0060), by the Fermilab Distinguished Scholars program, by Fondo SEP-Cinvestav under Grant No. 142, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia under Grant No. SFRH/BPD/109443/2015, by Generalitat de Catalunya under Grant No. 2017SGR1069, by the Helmholtz Association (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), by the Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), by the Isaac Newton Trust, by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under Grant Nos. KAKENHI-15H05742, 16K05317, 16K05323, 16K05338, 17H01133, 17H02906, 18H05226, 19K21872, 20K03926, 20K03960, by Junta de Andalucia under Grant No. A-FQM-467-UGR18, by KEK, by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under Grant No. CICYTFEDER-FPA2017-86989-P, by Ministerio de Industria, Economia y Competitividad under Grant Nos. FPA2016-78220-C3-3-P, FPA2017-86989-P, PGC2018-094857-B-I00, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, by Laboratoires d'Excellence FIRST-TF grants, a French "Investissements d'Avenir'' program, by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under Grant Agreement No. 14.W03.31.0026, by the National Research Foundation of South Africa, by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) Investigator Grant IF/00898/2015, by the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research under Grant No. PN19060101, by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant No. RSF 18-12-00128, by the Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya under Grant No. 2017 SGR 1069, by the Swedish Research Council under Grant Nos. 2016-05996, 2019-03779, by the Swiss National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. PP00P2_176884, PCEFP2_181117, by The Leverhulme Trust under Grant No. ECF-2019-223, by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) under Grant Nos. ST/N504130/1, ST/P000290/1, ST/P00055X/1, ST/P000630/1, ST/P000711/1, ST/P000746/1, ST/S000879/1, ST/S000925/1, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under Award Nos. DE-SC0009919, DE-SC0009998, DE-SC0010005, DE-SC0010120, DE-SC0010339, DE-SC0012391, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0013682, DE-SC0013895, DE-SC0015655, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FG02-97ER41020, by the U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Program in High Energy Physics, "Incubation Platform for Intensity Frontier", by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSF-PHY-1316222, PHY14-14614, PHY17-19626, and PHY19-23131, and by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Precision Measurement Grant Program under Award No. 60NANB16D271. This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics., We review the present status of the Standard Model calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. This is performed in a perturbative expansion in the fine-structure constant and is broken down into pure QED, electroweak, and hadronic contributions. The pure QED contribution is by far the largest and has been evaluated up to and including with negligible numerical uncertainty. The electroweak contribution is suppressed by and only shows up at the level of the seventh significant digit. It has been evaluated up to two loops and is known to better than one percent. Hadronic contributions are the most difficult to calculate and are responsible for almost all of the theoretical uncertainty. The leading hadronic contribution appears at and is due to hadronic vacuum polarization, whereas at the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution appears. Given the low characteristic scale of this observable, these contributions have to be calculated with nonperturbative methods, in particular, dispersion relations and the lattice approach to QCD. The largest part of this review is dedicated to a detailed account of recent efforts to improve the calculation of these two contributions with either a data-driven, dispersive approach, or a first-principle, lattice-QCD approach. The final result reads and is smaller than the Brookhaven measurement by 3.7. The experimental uncertainty will soon be reduced by up to a factor four by the new experiment currently running at Fermilab, and also by the future J-PARC experiment. This and the prospects to further reduce the theoretical uncertainty in the near future – which are also discussed here – make this quantity one of the most promising places to look for evidence of new physics., Fermilab Directorate, Fermilab Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Distinguished Scholars program, Universities Research Association through a URA Visiting Scholar award, Riken Brookhaven Research Center, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKEHNHI-17H02906 KAKENHI-15H05742 16K05317 16K05323 16K05338 17H01133 17H02906 18H05226 19K21872 20K03926 20K03960, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Program in High Energy Physics, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Cluster of Excellence "Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter'' (PRISMA), Collaborative Research Centre "The low-energy frontier of the Standard Model'' SFB 1044, Helmholtz Institute Mainz, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-FG02-00ER41132 DE-SC0020106, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conacyt (Ciencia Basica 2015) 250628, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) CB2014-22117, Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC-UMSNH) 4.10, Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond 8021-00122B, German Research Foundation (DFG) CRC 1044 CRC 1044 -204404729 CRC 110 HI 2048/1-1, Prisma Cluster for Excellence PRISMA+ EXC2118/1 STO/876/6-1, European Research Council (ERC) 668679 757646 771971-SIMDAMA 813942, European Union (EU) 754510, European Union (EU) 843134, European Union EuroPLEx Grant H2020-MSCA-ITN-2018-813942, European Union STRONG 2020 project 824093, French National Research Agency (ANR), OCEVU Laboratoire d'Excellence ANR-11-LABX-0060, Fondo SEP-Cinvestav 142, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology SFRH/BPD/109443/2015, Generalitat de Catalunya 2017SGR1069, Helmholtz Association (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Isaac Newton Trust, Junta de Andalucia A-FQM-467-UGR18, Instituto de Salud Carlos III Spanish Government CICYTFEDER-FPA2017-86989-P, Ministerio de Industria, Economia y Competitividad FPA2016-78220-C3-3-P FPA2017-86989-P PGC2018-094857-B-I00 SEV-2016-0588 SEV-2016-0597, Laboratoires d'Excellence FIRST-TF grants, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 14.W03.31.0026, National Research Foundation - South Africa, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) CGIAR, Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) Investigator Grant IF/00898/2015, Romanian Ministry of Education and Research PN19060101, Russian Science Foundation (RSF) RSF 18-12-00128, Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 1069, Swedish Research Council 2016-05996 2019-03779, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) PP00P2_176884 PCEFP2_181117, Leverhulme Trust ECF-2019-223, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/N504130/1 ST/P000290/1 ST/P00055X/1 ST/P000630/1 ST/P000711/1 ST/P000746/1 ST/S000879/1 ST/S000925/1, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0009919 DE-SC0009998 DE-SC0010005 DE-SC0010120 DE-SC0010339 DE-SC0012391 DE-SC0012704 DE-SC0013682 DE-SC0013895 DE-SC0015655, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-FG02-00ER41132 DE-AC02-05CH11231 DE-FG02-97ER41020 DE-AC02-07CH11359, U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Program in High Energy Physics, "Incubation Platform for Intensity Frontier", National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF-PHY-1316222 PHY14-14614 PHY17-19626 PHY19-23131, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Precision Measurement Grant 60NANB16D271
Published: 2020
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16. Review of Particle Physics: 2022

Author: Workman, R.L., V.D. Burkert, V. Crede, E. Klempt, U. Thoma, L. Tiator, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, B.C. Allanach, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, E.C. Aschenauer, D.M. Asner, H. Baer, Sw. Banerjee, R.M. Barnett, L. Baudis, C.W. Bauer, J.J. Beatty, V.I. Belousov, J. Beringer, A. Bettini, O. Biebel, K.M. Black, E. Blucher, R. Bonventre, V.V. Bryzgalov, O. Buchmuller, M.A. Bychkov, R.N. Cahn, M. Carena, A. Ceccucci, A. Cerri, R. Sekhar Chivukula, G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, O. Cremonesi, G. D'Ambrosio, T. Damour, D. de Florian, A. de Gouvêa, T. DeGrand, P. de Jong, S. Demers, B.A. Dobrescu, M. D'Onofrio, M. Doser, H.K. Dreiner, P. Eerola, U. Egede, S. Eidelman, A.X. El-Khadra, J. Ellis, S.C. Eno, J. Erler, V.V. Ezhela, W. Fetscher, B.D. Fields, A. Freitas, H. Gallagher, Y. Gershtein, T. Gherghetta, M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Goodman, C. Grab, A.V. Gritsan, C. Grojean, D.E. Groom, M. Grünewald, A. Gurtu, T. Gutsche, H.E. Haber, Matthieu Hamel, C. Hanhart, S. Hashimoto, Y. Hayato, A. Hebecker, S. Heinemeyer, J.J. Hernández-Rey, K. Hikasa, J. Hisano, A. Höcker, J. Holder, L. Hsu, J. Huston, T. Hyodo, Al. Ianni, M. Kado, M. Karliner, U.F. Katz, M. Kenzie, V.A. Khoze, S.R. Klein, F. Krauss, M. Kreps, P. Križan, B. Krusche, Y. Kwon, O. Lahav, J. Laiho, L.P. Lellouch, J. Lesgourgues, A.R. Liddle, Z. Ligeti, C.-J. Lin, C. Lippmann, T.M. Liss, L. Littenberg, C. Lourenço, K.S. Lugovsky, S.B. Lugovsky, A. Lusiani, Y. Makida, F. Maltoni, T. Mannel, A.V. Manohar, W.J. Marciano, A. Masoni, J. Matthews, U.-G. Meißner, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mikhasenko, D.J. Miller, D. Milstead, R.E. Mitchell, K. Mönig, P. Molaro, F. Moortgat, M. Moskovic, K. Nakamura, M. Narain, P. Nason, S. Navas, A. Nelles, M. Neubert, P. Nevski, Y. Nir, K.A. Olive, C. Patrignani, J.A. Peacock, V.A. Petrov, E. Pianori, A. Pich, A. Piepke, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pomarol, S. Pordes, S. Profumo, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, J. Rademacker, G. Raffelt, M. Ramsey-Musolf, B.N. Ratcliff, P. Richardson, A. Ringwald, D.J. Robinson, S. Roesler, S. Rolli, A. Romaniouk, L.J. Rosenberg, J.L. Rosner, G. Rybka, M.G. Ryskin, R.A. Ryutin, Y. Sakai, S. Sarkar, F. Sauli, O. Schneider, S. Schönert, K. Scholberg, A.J. Schwartz, J. Schwiening, D. Scott, F. Sefkow, U. Seljak, V. Sharma, S.R. Sharpe, V. Shiltsev, G. Signorelli, M. Silari, F. Simon, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, T. Skwarnicki, G.F. Smoot, A. Soffer, M.S. Sozzi, S. Spanier, C. Spiering, A. Stahl, S.L. Stone, Y. Sumino, M.J. Syphers, F. Takahashi, M. Tanabashi, J. Tanaka, M. Taševský, K. Terao, K. Terashi, J. Terning, R.S. Thorne, M. Titov, N.P. Tkachenko, D.R. Tovey, K. Trabelsi, P. Urquijo, G. Valencia, R. Van de Water, N. Varelas, G. Venanzoni, L. Verde, I. Vivarelli, P. Vogel, W. Vogelsang, V. Vorobyev, S.P. Wakely, W. Walkowiak, C.W. Walter, D. Wands, D.H. Weinberg, E.J. Weinberg, N. Wermes, M. White, L.R. Wiencke, S. Willocq, C.G. Wohl, C.L. Woody, W.-M. Yao, M. Yokoyama, R. Yoshida, G. Zanderighi, G.P. Zeller, O.V. Zenin, R.-Y. Zhu, Shi-Lin Zhu, F. Zimmermann, P.A. Zyla, J. Anderson, T. Basaglia, P. Schaffner, and W. Zheng
Subjects: Nuclear Physics - Theory, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Theory, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.
Published: 2022

17. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon <math><mi>g</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></math> Experiment

Author: P. Bloom, P. Kammel, Timothy Chupp, C. Schlesier, P. Girotti, M. J. Lee, A. Nath, Frederick Gray, C. Gabbanini, D. Shemyakin, C. C. Polly, L. Cotrozzi, V. N. Duginov, G. Venanzoni, T. Stuttard, G. Lukicov, M. Iacovacci, H. E. Swanson, T. P. Gorringe, B. C.K. Casey, J. Grange, N. H. Tran, K. W. Hong, K. T. Pitts, R. T. Chislett, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Lucà, Martin Fertl, E. Barlas-Yucel, J. George, A. Kuchibhotla, Dariush Hampai, T. Walton, D. Cauz, G. Sweetmore, J. Bono, I. R. Bailey, Dinko Pocanic, J. L. Holzbauer, Gavin Grant Hesketh, J. L. Ritchie, Alexander Keshavarzi, H. P. Binney, A. García, Manolis Kargiantoulakis, A. Basti, Barry King, B. MacCoy, M. Kiburg, David Rubin, Alexey Anisenkov, V. Tishchenko, Marin Karuza, H. Nguyen, P. Di Meo, Claudio Ferrari, N. Kinnaird, Liang Li, L. K. Gibbons, N. Raha, R. Chakraborty, D. Flay, R. N. Pilato, M. Incagli, M. Lancaster, Michael Syphers, S. Baeßler, T. J. V. Bowcock, J. LaBounty, G. M. Piacentino, D. Vasilkova, S. Park, A. Lusiani, T. Albahri, R. Madrak, Z. Hodge, Dominik Stöckinger, A. Chapelain, Brad Plaster, R. M. Carey, Dongdong Li, J. D. Crnkovic, D. W. Hertzog, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, J. P. Miller, Andrzej Wolski, Tabitha Halewood-leagas, Franco Bedeschi, B. L. Roberts, S. Grant, J. Fry, Kyoko Makino, J.B. Hempstead, S. Di Falco, K. S. Khaw, W. Turner, Z. Chu, A. T. Herrod, J. D. Price, T. Barrett, N. V. Khomutov, M. Farooq, P. Winter, J. Stapleton, R. Fatemi, D. Kawall, S. Charity, L. Santi, A. Schreckenberger, E. Valetov, B. Quinn, Yannis K. Semertzidis, B. Li, K. L. Giovanetti, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, S. Lee, Ran Hong, S. Leo, M. D. Galati, A.T. Fienberg, Sultan B. Dabagov, S. P. Chang, L. Kelton, G. Pauletta, Rachel Osofsky, G. Di Sciascio, S. Ganguly, D.A. Sweigart, Meghna Bhattacharya, Thomas Teubner, A. Gioiosa, S. Miozzi, B. Kiburg, J. Esquivel, A. Lorente Campos, David Kessler, E. Bottalico, M. Sorbara, Christopher Stoughton, J. Mott, Kayleigh Anne Thomson, Giovanni Cantatore, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, Wanwei Wu, Karie Badgley, S. Mastroianni, O. Kim, William Morse, L. Welty-Rieger, A. L. Lyon, A. Hibbert, A. Weisskopf, P. T. Debevec, W. Gohn, E. J. Ramberg, R. Di Stefano, E. Kraegeloh, Martin Berz, Z. Khechadoorian, S. Ramachandran, D. Stratakis, S. Corrodi, D. A. Tarazona, V. A. Baranov, J. Choi, F. Han, Nicholas A. Pohlman, M. Eads, I. Logashenko, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, Y. I. Kim, A. Driutti, J. Kaspar, K. R. Labe, N. S. Froemming, E. Frlež, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Measure (physics), FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Omega, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), muon, 0103 physical sciences, Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Larmor precession, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, anomalous magnetic moment, 3. Good health, Magnetic field, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Storage ring, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency $\omega_a$ to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment's muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of $a_{\mu}({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the eleven separate determinations of \omega_a, and the systematic uncertainties on the result., Comment: 29 pages, 19 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Published: 2021
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18. Review of Particle Physics (RPP 2020)

Author: P A Zyla, R M Barnett, J Beringer, O Dahl, D A Dwyer, D E Groom, C -J Lin, K S Lugovsky, E Pianori, D J Robinson, C G Wohl, W -M Yao, K Agashe, G Aielli, B C Allanach, C Amsler, M Antonelli, E C Aschenauer, D M Asner, H Baer, Sw Banerjee, L Baudis, C W Bauer, J J Beatty, V I Belousov, S Bethke, A Bettini, O Biebel, K M Black, E Blucher, O Buchmuller, V Burkert, M A Bychkov, R N Cahn, M Carena, A Ceccucci, A Cerri, D Chakraborty, R Sekhar Chivukula, G Cowan, G D'Ambrosio, T Damour, D de Florian, A de Gouvêa, T DeGrand, P de Jong, G Dissertori, B A Dobrescu, M D'Onofrio, M Doser, M Drees, H K Dreiner, P Eerola, U Egede, S Eidelman, J Ellis, J Erler, V V Ezhela, W Fetscher, B D Fields, B Foster, A Freitas, H Gallagher, L Garren, H -J Gerber, G Gerbier, T Gershon, Y Gershtein, T Gherghetta, A A Godizov, M C Gonzalez-Garcia, M Goodman, C Grab, A V Gritsan, C Grojean, M Grünewald, A Gurtu, T Gutsche, H E Haber, C Hanhart, S Hashimoto, Y Hayato, A Hebecker, S Heinemeyer, B Heltsley, J J Hernández-Rey, K Hikasa, J Hisano, A Höcker, J Holder, A Holtkamp, J Huston, T Hyodo, K F Johnson, M Kado, M Karliner, U F Katz, M Kenzie, V A Khoze, S R Klein, E Klempt, R V Kowalewski, F Krauss, M Kreps, B Krusche, Y Kwon, O Lahav, J Laiho, L P Lellouch, J Lesgourgues, A R Liddle, Z Ligeti, C Lippmann, T M Liss, L Littenberg, C Lourengo, S B Lugovsky, A Lusiani, Y Makida, F Maltoni, T Mannel, A V Manohar, W J Marciano, A Masoni, J Matthews, U -G Meißner, M Mikhasenko, D J Miller, D Milstead, R E Mitchell, K Mönig, P Molaro, F Moortgat, M Moskovic, K Nakamura, M Narain, P Nason, S Navas, M Neubert, P Nevski, Y Nir, K A Olive, C Patrignani, J A Peacock, S T Petcov, V A Petrov, A Pich, A Piepke, A Pomarol, S Profumo, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, J Rademacker, G Raffelt, H Ramani, M Ramsey-Musolf, B N Ratcliff, P Richardson, A Ringwald, S Roesler, S Rolli, A Romaniouk, L J Rosenberg, J L Rosner, G Rybka, M Ryskin, R A Ryutin, Y Sakai, G P Salam, S Sarkar, F Sauli, O Schneider, K Scholberg, A J Schwartz, J Schwiening, D Scott, V Sharma, S R Sharpe, T Shutt, M Silari, T Sjöstrand, P Skands, T Skwarnicki, G F Smoot, A Soffer, M S Sozzi, S Spanier, C Spiering, A Stahl, S L Stone, Y Sumino, T Sumiyoshi, M J Syphers, F Takahashi, M Tanabashi, J Tanaka, M Taševský, K Terashi, J Terning, U Thoma, R S Thorne, L Tiator, M Titov, N P Tkachenko, D R Tovey, K Trabelsi, P Urquijo, G Valencia, R Van de Water, N Varelas, G Venanzoni, L Verde, M G Vincter, P Vogel, W Vogelsang, A Vogt, V Vorobyev, S P Wakely, W Walkowiak, C W Walter, D Wands, M O Wascko, D H Weinberg, E J Weinberg, M White, L R Wiencke, S Willocq, C L Woody, R L Workman, M Yokoyama, R Yoshida, G Zanderighi, G P Zeller, O V Zenin, R -Y Zhu, S -L Zhu, F Zimmermann, J Anderson, T Basaglia, V S Lugovsky, P Schaffner, W Zheng, P A Zyla, R M Barnett, J Beringer, O Dahl, D A Dwyer, D E Groom, C -J Lin, K S Lugovsky, E Pianori, D J Robinson, C G Wohl, W -M Yao, K Agashe, G Aielli, B C Allanach, C Amsler, M Antonelli, E C Aschenauer, D M Asner, H Baer, Sw Banerjee, L Baudi, C W Bauer, J J Beatty, V I Belousov, S Bethke, A Bettini, O Biebel, K M Black, E Blucher, O Buchmuller, V Burkert, M A Bychkov, R N Cahn, M Carena, A Ceccucci, A Cerri, D Chakraborty, R Sekhar Chivukula, G Cowan, G D'Ambrosio, T Damour, D de Florian, A de Gouvêa, T DeGrand, P de Jong, G Dissertori, B A Dobrescu, M D'Onofrio, M Doser, M Dree, H K Dreiner, P Eerola, U Egede, S Eidelman, J Elli, J Erler, V V Ezhela, W Fetscher, B D Field, B Foster, A Freita, H Gallagher, L Garren, H -J Gerber, G Gerbier, T Gershon, Y Gershtein, T Gherghetta, A A Godizov, M C Gonzalez-Garcia, M Goodman, C Grab, A V Gritsan, C Grojean, M Grünewald, A Gurtu, T Gutsche, H E Haber, C Hanhart, S Hashimoto, Y Hayato, A Hebecker, S Heinemeyer, B Heltsley, J J Hernández-Rey, K Hikasa, J Hisano, A Höcker, J Holder, A Holtkamp, J Huston, T Hyodo, K F Johnson, M Kado, M Karliner, U F Katz, M Kenzie, V A Khoze, S R Klein, E Klempt, R V Kowalewski, F Krau, M Krep, B Krusche, Y Kwon, O Lahav, J Laiho, L P Lellouch, J Lesgourgue, A R Liddle, Z Ligeti, C Lippmann, T M Li, L Littenberg, C Lourengo, S B Lugovsky, A Lusiani, Y Makida, F Maltoni, T Mannel, A V Manohar, W J Marciano, A Masoni, J Matthew, U -G Meißner, M Mikhasenko, D J Miller, D Milstead, R E Mitchell, K Mönig, P Molaro, F Moortgat, M Moskovic, K Nakamura, M Narain, P Nason, S Nava, M Neubert, P Nevski, Y Nir, K A Olive, C Patrignani, J A Peacock, S T Petcov, V A Petrov, A Pich, A Piepke, A Pomarol, S Profumo, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, J Rademacker, G Raffelt, H Ramani, M Ramsey-Musolf, B N Ratcliff, P Richardson, A Ringwald, S Roesler, S Rolli, A Romaniouk, L J Rosenberg, J L Rosner, G Rybka, M Ryskin, R A Ryutin, Y Sakai, G P Salam, S Sarkar, F Sauli, O Schneider, K Scholberg, A J Schwartz, J Schwiening, D Scott, V Sharma, S R Sharpe, T Shutt, M Silari, T Sjöstrand, P Skand, T Skwarnicki, G F Smoot, A Soffer, M S Sozzi, S Spanier, C Spiering, A Stahl, S L Stone, Y Sumino, T Sumiyoshi, M J Sypher, F Takahashi, M Tanabashi, J Tanaka, M Taševský, K Terashi, J Terning, U Thoma, R S Thorne, L Tiator, M Titov, N P Tkachenko, D R Tovey, K Trabelsi, P Urquijo, G Valencia, R Van de Water, N Varela, G Venanzoni, L Verde, M G Vincter, P Vogel, W Vogelsang, A Vogt, V Vorobyev, S P Wakely, W Walkowiak, C W Walter, D Wand, M O Wascko, D H Weinberg, E J Weinberg, M White, L R Wiencke, S Willocq, C L Woody, R L Workman, M Yokoyama, R Yoshida, G Zanderighi, G P Zeller, O V Zenin, R -Y Zhu, S -L Zhu, F Zimmermann, J Anderson, T Basaglia, V S Lugovsky, P Schaffner, and W Zheng
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HEP, Particle Data Group
Abstract: he Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app.
Published: 2020

19. Results on Multiple Coulomb Scattering from 12 and 20 GeV electrons on Carbon targets

Author: Riccardo Pilato, Vladimir Ivanchenko, U. Marconi, Giovanni Abbiendi, Roberto Tenchini, Walter Scandale, Geoffrey Hall, Clara Matteuzzi, Francesco Iacoangeli, G. Venanzoni, Yu.A. Gavrikov, Fulvio Piccinini, Flavio Pisani, M. Passera, C. M. Carloni Calame, Federico Betti, F. Ligabue, A. Principe, Johannes Bernhard, Marco Incagli, M. Bonanomi, M. Garattini, Thomas James, Mark Pesaresi, Fedor Ignatov, and G. Abbiendi , J. Bernhard , F. Betti , M. Bonanomi , C.M. Carloni Calame , M. Garattini , Y. Gavrikov , G. Hall , F. Iacoangeli , F. Ignatov , M. Incagli , V. Ivanchenko , F. Ligabue , T.O. James , U. Marconi , C. Matteuzzi , M. Passera , M. Pesaresi , F. Piccinini , R.N. Pilato , F. Pisani , A. Principe , W. Scandale , R. Tenchini , G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, Residual, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 03 medical and health sciences, Coulomb scattering, 0302 clinical medicine, Particle tracking detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Physics, Line (formation), Physics, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc), Large Hadron Collider, Interaction of radiation with matter, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, hep-ex, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Core (optical fiber), chemistry, Carbon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Multiple scattering effects of 12 and 20 GeV electrons on 8 and 20 mm thickness carbon targets have been studied with high-resolution silicon microstrip detectors of the UA9 apparatus at the H8 line at CERN. Comparison of the scattering angle between data and GEANT4 simulation shows excellent agreement in the core of the distributions leaving some residual disagreement in the tails., 14 pages, 16 figures. Updated to match published version
Published: 2019

20. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon Experiment

Author: T. Albahri, A. Anastasi, A. Anisenkov, K. Badgley, S. Bae??ler, I. Bailey, V. ???A. Baranov, E. Barlas-Yucel, T. Barrett, A. Basti, F. Bedeschi, M. Berz, M. Bhattacharya, H. ???P. Binney, P. Bloom, J. Bono, E. Bottalico, T. Bowcock, G. Cantatore, R. ???M. Carey, B. ???C. ???K. Casey, D. Cauz, R. Chakraborty, S. ???P. Chang, A. Chapelain, S. Charity, R. Chislett, J. Choi, Z. Chu, T. ???E. Chupp, S. Corrodi, L. Cotrozzi, J. ???D. Crnkovic, S. Dabagov, P. ???T. Debevec, S. Di Falco, P. Di Meo, G. Di Sciascio, R. Di Stefano, A. Driutti, V. ???N. Duginov, M. Eads, J. Esquivel, M. Farooq, R. Fatemi, C. Ferrari, M. Fertl, A. ???T. Fienberg, A. Fioretti, D. Flay, E. Frle??, N. ???S. Froemming, J. Fry, C. Gabbanini, M. ???D. Galati, S. Ganguly, A. Garcia, J. George, L. ???K. Gibbons, A. Gioiosa, K. ???L. Giovanetti, P. Girotti, W. Gohn, T. Gorringe, J. Grange, S. Grant, F. Gray, S. Haciomeroglu, T. Halewood-Leagas, D. Hampai, F. Han, J. Hempstead, A. ???T. Herrod, D. ???W. Hertzog, G. Hesketh, A. Hibbert, Z. Hodge, J. ???L. Holzbauer, K. ???W. Hong, R. Hong, M. Iacovacci, M. Incagli, P. Kammel, M. Kargiantoulakis, M. Karuza, J. Kaspar, D. Kawall, L. Kelton, A. Keshavarzi, D. Kessler, K. ???S. Khaw, Z. Khechadoorian, N. ???V. Khomutov, B. Kiburg, M. Kiburg, O. Kim, Y. ???I. Kim, B. King, N. Kinnaird, E. Kraegeloh, A. Kuchibhotla, N. ???A. Kuchinskiy, K. ???R. Labe, J. LaBounty, M. Lancaster, M. ???J. Lee, S. Lee, S. Leo, B. Li, D. Li, L. Li, I. Logashenko, A. Lorente Campos, A. Luc??, G. Lukicov, A. Lusiani, A. ???L. Lyon, B. MacCoy, R. Madrak, K. Makino, F. Marignetti, S. Mastroianni, J. ???P. Miller, S. Miozzi, W. ???M. Morse, J. Mott, A. Nath, H. Nguyen, R. Osofsky, S. Park, G. Pauletta, G. ???M. Piacentino, R. ???N. Pilato, K. ???T. Pitts, B. Plaster, D. Po??ani??, N. Pohlman, C. ???C. Polly, J. Price, B. Quinn, N. Raha, S. Ramachandran, E. Ramberg, J. ???L. Ritchie, B. ???L. Roberts, D. ???L. Rubin, L. Santi, C. Schlesier, A. Schreckenberger, Y. ???K. Semertzidis, D. Shemyakin, M. ???W. Smith, M. Sorbara, D. St??ckinger, J. Stapleton, C. Stoughton, D. Stratakis, T. Stuttard, H. ???E. Swanson, G. Sweetmore, D. ???A. Sweigart, M. ???J. Syphers, D. ???A. Tarazona, T. Teubner, A. ???E. Tewsley-Booth, K. Thomson, V. Tishchenko, N. ???H. Tran, W. Turner, E. Valetov, D. Vasilkova, G. Venanzoni, T. Walton, A. Weisskopf, L. Welty-Rieger, P. Winter, A. Wolski, W. Wu, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Bae??ler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. ???A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. ???P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. ???M., Casey, B. ???C. ???K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. ???P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. ???E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. ???D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. ???T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. ???N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. ???T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frle??, E., Froemming, N. ???S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. ???D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. ???K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. ???L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. ???T., Hertzog, D. ???W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. ???L., Hong, K. ???W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. ???S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. ???V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. ???I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. ???A., Labe, K. ???R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. ???J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Luc??, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. ???L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. ???P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. ???M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. ???M., Pilato, R. ???N., Pitts, K. ???T., Plaster, B., Po??ani??, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. ???C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. ???L., Roberts, B. ???L., Rubin, D. ???L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. ???K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. ???W., Sorbara, M., St??ckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. ???E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. ???A., Syphers, M. ???J., Tarazona, D. ???A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. ???E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. ???H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Muon g−2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency ωma to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment’s muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of aμ(FNAL)=116592040(54)×10−11 (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis, and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the 11 separate determinations of ωma, and the systematic uncertainties on the result.
Published: 2021

21. Magnetic Field Measurement and Analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Z. Chu, M. Eads, M. Lancaster, T. Halewood-Leagas, D. Flay, I. Logashenko, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, Y. I. Kim, S.B. Dabagov, B. MacCoy, N. H. Tran, K. W. Hong, Liang Li, L. Santi, A. Chapelain, K. S. Khaw, K. T. Pitts, R. Fatemi, I. R. Bailey, E. Bottalico, Andrzej Wolski, R. N. Pilato, P. Bloom, M. Iacovacci, G. Pauletta, M. Incagli, R. Di Stefano, Timothy Chupp, E. Barlas-Yucel, G. Di Sciascio, G. Sweetmore, D. Cauz, P. Girotti, H. Nguyen, Thomas Teubner, D.A. Sweigart, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, G. Piacentino, D. Stöckinger, Karie Badgley, L. Kelton, P. Winter, Brad Plaster, J. L. Holzbauer, R. Chislett, B. Quinn, R. M. Carey, A. Conway, Kyoko Makino, A. Hibbert, B. C. K. Casey, A. Driutti, J. George, A. Lorente Campos, W. Turner, A. Lucà, S. Ramachandran, W. Wu, G. Hesketh, E. Valetov, E. Kraegeloh, Franco Bedeschi, A. Gioiosa, P. T. Debevec, L. Cotrozzi, V. N. Duginov, S. Corrodi, S. Miozzi, Yannis K. Semertzidis, M. J. Lee, S. Mastroianni, P. Di Meo, Martin Berz, K. L. Giovanetti, D. Stratakis, G. Lukicov, C. Gabbanini, J.B. Hempstead, A. Weisskopf, V. Tishchenko, B. Kiburg, H. E. Swanson, O. Kim, Michael Syphers, R. Osofsky, T. Stuttard, J. Esquivel, Dariush Hampai, T. J. V. Bowcock, Adam L. Lyon, Z. Khechadoorian, Meghna Bhattacharya, T. Barrett, Martin Fertl, D. Shemyakin, V. A. Baranov, Manolis Kargiantoulakis, R. Madrak, Marin Karuza, D. Vasilkova, S. Park, N. Kinnaird, A. Lusiani, T. Albahri, E. Ramberg, Nicholas A. Pohlman, D. Kawall, A. Schreckenberger, J. L. Ritchie, A. T. Herrod, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, L. K. Gibbons, J. Stapleton, Fabrizio Marignetti, K. Thomson, J. LaBounty, W. Gohn, G. Venanzoni, B. Li, Claudio Ferrari, Dinko Pocanic, S. P. Chang, S. Charity, T. Walton, T. P. Gorringe, Benjamin T. King, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, Sudeshna Ganguly, S. Lee, Ran Hong, M. D. Galati, A.T. Fienberg, William Morse, L. Welty-Rieger, Alejandro Garcia, J. Grange, J. Choi, Dongdong Li, D. W. Hertzog, A. Keshavarzi, M. Sorbara, F. Han, J. Bono, J. Mott, P. Kammel, C. Schlesier, Giovanni Cantatore, S. Di Falco, R. Chakraborty, C. C. Polly, J. P. Miller, M. Kiburg, J. Kaspar, David Rubin, S. Baeßler, K. R. Labe, N. S. Froemming, H. P. Binney, B. L. Roberts, S. Grant, J. Price, N. Raha, Z. Hodge, N. V. Khomutov, M. Farooq, Jason Crnkovic, D. A. Tarazona, C. Stoughton, A. Nath, Frederick Gray, David Kessler, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baessler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Luca, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Pocanic, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stockinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Baeßler, S., Lucà, A., Počanić, D., and Stöckinger, D.
Subjects: Field (physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Omega, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), muon, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Larmor precession, Physics, Muon, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, VACUUM POLARIZATION CONTRIBUTIONSTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEPROTON NMRMOMENTSUSCEPTIBILITYTERMS, anomalous magnetic moment, Muon g-2 Experiment, anomalous precession frequency, Magnetic field, anomalous precession frequency, Muon g-2 Experiment, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory has measured the anomalous precession frequency $a^{}_\mu = (g^{}_\mu-2)/2$ of the muon to a combined precision of 0.46 parts per million with data collected during its first physics run in 2018. This paper documents the measurement of the magnetic field in the muon storage ring. The magnetic field is monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance systems and calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^\circ$C. The measured field is weighted by the muon distribution resulting in $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, the denominator in the ratio $\omega^{}_a$/$\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ that together with known fundamental constants yields $a^{}_\mu$. The reported uncertainty on $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ for the Run-1 data set is 114 ppb consisting of uncertainty contributions from frequency extraction, calibration, mapping, tracking, and averaging of 56 ppb, and contributions from fast transient fields of 99 ppb., Comment: Added one citation and corrected missing normalization in Eqs (35) and (36)
Published: 2021
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22. Beam dynamics corrections to the Run-1 measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment at Fermilab

Author: K. S. Khaw, C. Schlesier, Diktys Stratakis, R. Fatemi, S. Corrodi, D. Newton, K. T. Pitts, R. T. Chislett, L. K. Gibbons, Kyoko Makino, E. Bottalico, A. Gioiosa, J. LaBounty, J. Bono, I. R. Bailey, P. Kammel, D. Kawall, T. J. V. Bowcock, H. P. Binney, W. Turner, A. T. Herrod, S. Miozzi, A. Schreckenberger, E. Valetov, N. H. Tran, K. W. Hong, J. Esquivel, M. Sorbara, Christopher Stoughton, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Lucà, L. Kelton, M. Eads, D. Stöckinger, T. Barrett, G. Piacentino, J. Mott, S. Baeßler, Bck Casey, Kayleigh Anne Thomson, Giovanni Cantatore, Rachel Osofsky, M. Kiburg, E. Barlas-Yucel, Michael Syphers, C. C. Polly, J. Choi, R. Chakraborty, D. Flay, David Rubin, J. Grange, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, G. Lukicov, M. Iacovacci, G. Pauletta, J. L. Ritchie, B. MacCoy, L. Cotrozzi, V. N. Duginov, A. Lorente Campos, S. Lee, Ran Hong, G. Sweetmore, D.A. Sweigart, M. Korostelev, Dongdong Li, D. W. Hertzog, Alexander Keshavarzi, G. Di Sciascio, Alejandro L. Garcia, Liang Li, F. Han, D. Sathyan, A.T. Fienberg, Sultan B. Dabagov, M. J. Lee, S. P. Chang, Benjamin T. King, Marin Karuza, R. N. Pilato, M. Incagli, J.B. Hempstead, B. Quinn, L. Santi, N. Kinnaird, F. Gray, P. Winter, L. Welty-Rieger, Meghna Bhattacharya, H. Nguyen, P. Di Meo, T. Stuttard, A. L. Lyon, David Kessler, A. Chapelain, J. Kaspar, B. Li, Galati, Sudeshna Ganguly, Andrzej Wolski, A. Driutti, D. A. Tarazona, Brad Plaster, R. M. Carey, D. Cauz, G. Venanzoni, J. Fry, B. Kiburg, J. P. Miller, W. Gohn, B. L. Roberts, S. Grant, V. A. Baranov, Nicholas A. Pohlman, N. V. Khomutov, M. Farooq, Jason Crnkovic, A. Hibbert, K. R. Labe, P. T. Debevec, Thomas Teubner, S. Di Falco, J. D. Price, Yi Kim, I.B. Logashenko, Yannis K. Semertzidis, K. L. Giovanetti, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, E. Frlež, Martin Berz, S. Charity, T. Walton, Z. Khechadoorian, S. Ramachandran, A. Fiedler, T. P. Gorringe, William Morse, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, O. Kim, A. Weisskopf, Wanwei Wu, Karie Badgley, S. Mastroianni, J. L. Holzbauer, Manolis Kargiantoulakis, S. Park, A. Lusiani, T. Albahri, R. Madrak, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, Z. Chu, Dariush Hampai, Gavin Grant Hesketh, J. George, Tishchenko, D. Vasilkova, Franco Bedeschi, P. Bloom, Timothy Chupp, P. Girotti, Nathan Froemming, J. Stapleton, Dinko Pocanic, M. Lancaster, C. Gabbanini, N. Raha, H. E. Swanson, Martin Fertl, Z. Hodge, Tabitha Halewood-leagas, E. J. Ramberg, A. Nath, R. Di Stefano, E. Kraegeloh, Claudio Ferrari, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baessler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlez, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Luca, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Pocanic, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stockinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Subjects: Larmor precession, Physics, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Surfaces and Interfaces, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), muon magnetic anomaly, 0103 physical sciences, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Fermilab, Pitch angle, 010306 general physics, G-2 EXPERIMENTFREQUENCY, Storage ring, Beam (structure)
Abstract: This paper presents the beam dynamics systematic corrections and their uncertainties for the Run-1 data set of the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment. Two corrections to the measured muon precession frequency $\omega_a^m$ are associated with well-known effects owing to the use of electrostatic quadrupole (ESQ) vertical focusing in the storage ring. An average vertically oriented motional magnetic field is felt by relativistic muons passing transversely through the radial electric field components created by the ESQ system. The correction depends on the stored momentum distribution and the tunes of the ring, which has relatively weak vertical focusing. Vertical betatron motions imply that the muons do not orbit the ring in a plane exactly orthogonal to the vertical magnetic field direction. A correction is necessary to account for an average pitch angle associated with their trajectories. A third small correction is necessary because muons that escape the ring during the storage time are slightly biased in initial spin phase compared to the parent distribution. Finally, because two high-voltage resistors in the ESQ network had longer than designed RC time constants, the vertical and horizontal centroids and envelopes of the stored muon beam drifted slightly, but coherently, during each storage ring fill. This led to the discovery of an important phase-acceptance relationship that requires a correction. The sum of the corrections to $\omega_a^m$ is 0.50 $\pm$ 0.09 ppm; the uncertainty is small compared to the 0.43 ppm statistical precision of $\omega_a^m$., Comment: 35 pages, 29 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams
Published: 2021
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23. Theory for muon-electron scattering @ 10ppm: A report of the MUonE theory initiative

Author: M. Passera, W. J. Torres Bobadilla, Stefano Laporta, Luca Trentadue, Mauro Chiesa, A. Primo, J. Ronca, T. Engel, Guido Montagna, Matteo Fael, Pierpaolo Mastrolia, G. Venanzoni, Y. Ulrich, C. M. Carloni Calame, Oreste Nicrosini, S. Di Vita, Pulak Banerjee, Fulvio Piccinini, A. Signer, Giovanni Ossola, Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique (LAPTH), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), precision measurement, muon: beam, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, electron muon: scattering, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), beryllium: target, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Current (fluid), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Electron scattering
Abstract: We review the current status of the theory predictions for elastic μ-e scattering, describing the recent activities and future plans of the theory initiative related to the proposed MUonE experiment., We would also like to thank the University of Padova and INFN Padova and the MITP for their hospitality and support of the 2017 Theory Kickoff Workshop and 2018 Topical Workshop, respectively. P.B. acknowledges support by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska- Curie grant agreement No 701647. The work of M.C. is supported by the Investissements d’avenir, Labex ENIGMASS. T.E. and Y.U. are supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract 200021_178967. Y.U. is partially supported by a Forschungskredit of the University of Zurich under contract number FK-19-087. M.F. is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under grant 396021762 - TRR 257 “Particle Physics Phenomenology after the Higgs Discovery”. P.M. and W.J.T. wish to thank Giulio Dondi for testing the software AIDA on the realvirtual NNLO calculations. The work of P.M. is supported by the grant Supporting TAlent in ReSearch at Padova University (UniPD STARS Grant 2017 “Diagrammalgebra”).W.J.T. is supported in part by GrantsNo. FPA2017-84445-P and No. SEV-2014-0398 (AEI/ERDF, EU), theCOST Action CA16201 PARTICLEFACE, and the “Juan de la Cierva Formación” program (FJCI-2017-32128).G.O.was supported in part by PSC-CUNY Award 61155-00 49. M.P. acknowledges partial support by FP10 ITN Elusives (H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015-674896) and Invisibles- Plus (H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-690575). G.V. acknowledges the EU STRONG 2020 project (Grant Agreement 824093
Published: 2020
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24. Measurement of the branching fraction for the decay KS → πμν with the KLOE detector

Author: R. Messi, Filippo Ceradini, A. Selce, Florin Sirghi, E. P. Solodov, T. Johansson, Vincenzo Patera, P.A. Lukin, Andrzej Kupsc, G. Venanzoni, P. Fermani, Paolo Ciambrone, Paweł Moskal, E. Dané, S. Parzych, S. Giovannella, Aleksander Gajos, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, P. De Simone, D. Moricciani, Antonio Budano, E.A. Kozyrev, V. De Leo, Michał Silarski, Wojciech Krzemien, M. Berlowski, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, A. Di Domenico, P. Branchini, Paolo Santangelo, E. De Lucia, Wojciech Wiślicki, A. Passeri, M. Martini, D. Domenici, D. Babusci, A. De Santis, L. Tortora, Giuseppe Mandaglio, B. Cao, X. Kang, F. Curciarello, V. L. Ivanov, G. D'Agostini, A. Fantini, C. Bloise, E. Perez del Rio, S. Miscetti, F. Bossi, A. Di Cicco, Marco Schioppa, S. Fiore, E. Graziani, A. D'Uffizi, Eryk Czerwiński, Babusci, D., Berlowski, M., Bloise, C., Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Budano, A., Cao, B., Ceradini, F., Ciambrone, P., Curciarello, F., Czerwinski, E., D'Agostini, G., Dane, E., De Leo, V., De Lucia, E., De Santis, A., De Simone, P., Di Cicco, A., Di Domenico, A., Domenici, D., D'Uffizi, A., Fantini, A., Fermani, P., Fiore, S., Gajos, A., Gauzzi, P., Giovannella, S., Graziani, E., Ivanov, V. L., Johansson, T., Kang, X., Kisielewska-Kaminska, D., Kozyrev, E. A., Krzemien, W., Kupsc, A., Lukin, P. A., Mandaglio, G., Martini, M., Messi, R., Miscetti, S., Moricciani, D., Moskal, P., Parzych, S., Passeri, A., Patera, V., Perez del Rio, E., Santangelo, P., Schioppa, M., Selce, A., Silarski, M., Sirghi, F., Solodov, E. P., Tortora, L., Venanzoni, G., Wislicki, W., and Wolke, M.
Subjects: Semileptonic decay, +, e, −, collisions, K, 0, meson, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, e+e-,collisions, e+e, 010306 general physics, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Muon, Mass distribution, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Detector, lcsh:QC1-999, K0, mesons, Data control, High Energy Physics::Experiment, e+e− collisions, K0 meson, semileptonic decay, lcsh:Physics, collision
Abstract: Based on a sample of 300 million KS mesons produced in ϕ→KLKS decays recorded by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE e+e− collider we have measured the branching fraction for the decay KS→πμν. The KS mesons are identified by the interaction of KL mesons in the detector. The KS→πμν decays are selected by a boosted decision tree built with kinematic variables and by a time-of-flight measurement. Signal efficiencies are evaluated with data control samples of KL→πμν decays. A fit to the reconstructed muon mass distribution finds 7223±180 signal events. Normalising to the KS→π+π− decay events the result for the branching fraction is B(KS→πμν)=(4.56±0.11stat±0.17syst)×10−4. It is the first measurement of this decay mode and the result allows an independent determination of |Vus| and a test of the lepton-flavour universality.
Published: 2020

25. Design and Performance of Data Acquisition and Control System for the Muon g-2 Laser Calibration

Author: G. Piacentino, P. Di Meo, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Nath, Dariush Hampai, G. Pauletta, Claudio Ferrari, D. Cauz, A. Anastasio, Marin Karuza, M. Incagli, Giovanni Cantatore, A. Gioiosa, R. Di Stefano, A. Driutti, Franco Bedeschi, A. Lusiani, A. Boiano, G. Di Sciascio, G. Venanzoni, M. Iacovacci, S. Mastroianni, G. Corradi, C. Gabbanini, A. Fioretti, L. Santi, Sultan B. Dabagov, Mastroianni, S., Anastasio, A., Bedeschi, F., Boiano, A., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Meo, P., Driutti, A., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Karuza, M., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Nath, A., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Santi, L., and Venanzoni, G.
Subjects: Calibration system, data acquisition (DAQ) and control, field-programmable gate array (FPGA), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Signal processing, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Computer science, Interface (computing), 01 natural sciences, Data acquisition, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Gate array, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Systems design, Fermilab, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Field-programmable gate array, Computer hardware
Abstract: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab (E989) will measure the muon magnetic anomaly with unprecedented precision (0.14 ppm), which yields a factor of 4 improvement with respect to the previous measurements at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) (E821). To achieve this goal, the relative response of each calorimeter channel must be calibrated and monitored at a level better than $10^{-3}$ in the time window of the muon fill. The calibration system uses a laser source and photodetectors. The data acquisition (DAQ) of the system is designed around two field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based boards and a custom crate bus. The front-end board manages the photodetector operation and signal processing and performs a first-level data concentration task. Up to 12 FPGA boards can be housed in a 6U crate. A readout master controls the boards, implements event-building functionalities, manages the monitoring interface, and facilitates calibration and debugging tasks. A gigabit-ethernet interface is used to transfer data to the on-line farm for storage and further processing. Presently, the system is working at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). In this article, we present the DAQ system design, run control user interface, and system evaluation.
Published: 2020

26. An approach to light distribution for the calibration of high energy physics calorimeters

Author: Dariush Hampai, A. Gioiosa, L. Santi, V. Vujnović, Sultan B. Dabagov, Claudio Ferrari, N. Raha, M.D. Galati, E. Bottalico, Marin Karuza, G. Piacentino, R. Di Stefano, A. Nath, M. Sorbara, L. Cotrozzi, Fabrizio Marignetti, Giovanni Cantatore, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, P. Girotti, A. Lusiani, C. Gabbanini, M. Incagli, S. Mastroianni, A. Driutti, G. Venanzoni, M. Iacovacci, Anastasi, A., Bottalico, E., Cantatore, G., Cotrozzi, L., Dabagov, S., Stefano, R. Di, Driutti, A., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Gioiosa, A., Girotti, P., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Karuza, M., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Nath, A., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Sorbara, M., Venanzoni, G., and Vujnović, V.
Subjects: Physics, sources, Optics, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, Distribution (number theory), Calibration (statistics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams), Cherenkov detectors, particle-beams), Detector alignment and calibration methods(lasers, sources, particle-beams), Computational physics, Optic, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: In high energy physics experiments, calorimeters are calibrated to produce precise and accurate results. Laser light can be used for calibration when the detectors are sensitive to photons in that particular energy range, which is often the case. Moreover, it is not unusual that detection systems consist of hundreds of channels that have to be calibrated independently, which produce stringent requirements on the light distribution system in terms of temporal and spatial stability, energy distribution and timing. Furthermore, the economic factor and the ease of production have to be taken into account. We present a prototype light distribution system, based on a series of optical beamsplitters, developed for the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab.
Published: 2020
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27. Measurement of the running of the fine structure constant below 1 GeV with the KLOE detector

Author: G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, Detector, Fine-structure constant, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: I will report on the recent measurement of the fine structure constant below 1 GeV with the KLOE detector. It represents the first measurement of the running of α(s) in this energy region. Our results show a more than 5σ significance of the hadronic contribution to the running of α(s), which is the strongest direct evidence both in time-and space-like regions achieved in a single measurement. From a fit of the real part of Δα(s) and assuming the lepton universality the branching ratio BR(ω → µ+µ−) = (6.6 ± 1.4stat ± 1.7syst) · 10−5 has been determined
Published: 2019

28. Muon g-2 calibration system data flow

Author: S. Ceravolo, D. Moricciani, G. Piacentino, G. Corradi, A. Lusiani, O. Escalante, N. Raha, S. Di Falco, Claudio Ferrari, S. Donati, Gianluca Gagliardi, S. Mastroianni, Franco Bedeschi, P. Di Meo, Saverio Avino, G. Venanzoni, A. Boiano, A. Fioretti, D. Cauz, A. Anastasi, G. Pauletta, L. Santi, R. Di Stefano, Dariush Hampai, A. Nath, Giovanni Cantatore, A. Gioiosa, A. Anastasio, M. Iacovacci, Marin Karuza, S.B. Dabagov, C. Gabbanini, G. Di Sciascio, M. W. Smith, M. Incagli, A. Driutti, Fabrizio Marignetti, Anastasi, A., Anastasio, A., Avino, S., Bedeschi, F., Boiano, A., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Donati, S., Driutti, A., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gagliardi, G., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Karuza, M., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Nath, A., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Smith, M. W., and Venanzoni, G.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Laser calibration, DAQ, Monitoring system, muon: magnetic moment, laser, data acquisition, programming, electronics: design, control system, signal processing, Change control board, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Software, Data acquisition, Control theory, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Fermilab, Instrumentation, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, DAQ, Laser calibration, Monitoring system, Process (computing), Data flow diagram, Laser calibration, DAQ, Monitoring system, business, Computer hardware, Laser calibration, Monitoring system, DAQ
Abstract: In the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab, a calibration apparatus based on a set of laser sources and a distribution system has been designed and implemented by the INFN group. The light pulses are read by specific photo-detectors, whose signals are digitized by custom electronics modules designed to match the experimental requirements. The data frames of each module are transmitted to a controller board that performs the event-building process and transfers the reconstructed data to the online farm. In this work we present the architecture and data flow of the acquisition system that depends on the laser calibration program defined inside the Laser Control board. Experimental results on the overall system performances, also including the software processes running both at controller and farm level will be described.
Published: 2019
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29. Status of the MUonE experimental proposal

Author: G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Order (business), Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vacuum polarization, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present the status of the MUonE experimental proposal which aims at determining the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon g-2 by measuring the hadronic part of the photon vacuum polarization in the space-like region., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics - EPS-HEP2019, 10-17 July 2019, Ghent, Belgium. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.11466
Published: 2019
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30. A feasibility test run for the MUonE project

Author: G. Ballerini, C. Brizzolari, A. Principe, V. Mascagna, M. Bonanomi, M. Soldani, Giovanni Abbiendi, M. Prest, C. Matteuzzi, E. Vallazza, G. Venanzoni, and Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Phase (waves), Electron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Beamline, 0103 physical sciences, Solid state detectors, Instrumentation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The 3.4 σ discrepancy between the experimental value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment g-2 and the Standard Model prediction is one of the most intriguing indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. The MUonE project plans to measure the leading hadronic corrections to the muon g-2 by scattering high energy ( ∼ 150 GeV) muons off the atomic electrons of a low-Z target through the elastic process μ +e → μ +e. The angles of the incoming muons and the outcoming muons and electrons have to be measured precisely, to exploit the kinematical correlation of the μ -e collision. To reach this goal a modular target is foreseen, consisting of 60 low-Z (Be or C) elements, 1 cm thick, each sandwiched in layers of Si-microstrip detectors, organized in XY, XU and VY planes ( ± 45 °, to disentangle double tracks). In 2018, a feasibility test at the CERN North Area is foreseen, running parasitically on the beamline behind COMPASS. The setup consist of 16 layers with an area of 9.5 × 9.5 cm2, 410 μ m thick, single side AGILE silicon detectors, which have a readout pitch of 242 μ m and a floating strip scheme, resulting in a position resolution of the order of 40 μ m . The DAQ rate is of the order of a few kHz. The contribution will describe the setup, the DAQ system and the first data collected during the commissioning phase in April/May.
Published: 2019

31. The calibration system of the Muon g-2 experiment

Author: M. Incagli, A. Driutti, Dariush Hampai, Franco Bedeschi, N. Raha, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Fioretti, A. Nath, A. Lusiani, G. Corradi, L. Santi, D. Moricciani, G. Piacentino, Marin Karuza, S. Mastroianni, A. Basti, D. Cauz, A. Gioiosa, S. Donati, M. Sorbara, Giovanni Cantatore, O. Escalante, G. Venanzoni, S. Di Falco, S.B. Dabagov, Melanie Ann Smith, G. Di Sciascio, C. Gabbanini, G. Pauletta, M. Iacovacci, Claudio Ferrari, R. Di Stefano, Driutti, A., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Donati, S., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Karuza, M., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Nath, A., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Smith, M., Sorbara, M., and Venanzoni, G.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Laser system, Muon g-2, Calibration methods, Optics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Calibration method, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Calibration methods, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Laser system, Muon g-2, Optics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Laser system, Muon g-2, Calibration methods, Optics, Laser, Calorimeter, Optic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beam (structure), Storage ring
Abstract: The Muon g –2 experiment at Fermilab (E989) plans to measure the muon anomalous magnetic moment to a precision of 140 parts per billion (ppb), which corresponds to a total uncertainty of 1 . 6 × 1 0 − 10 . To achieve this level of precision the experiment must detect more than 1 . 8 × 1 0 11 decay positrons by using the 24 calorimeters distributed around the muon storage ring. Each calorimeter consists of 54 Pb F 2 crystals read out by SiPMs. The response of each of the 1296 channels must be calibrated and monitored to keep uncertainties due to gain fluctuations at the sub-per mil level in the time interval corresponding to one beam fill ( 700 μ s ) and at the sub-percent level on longer time scales. These requirements are much more demanding than those needed by most high energy physics experiments. This paper presents a novel laser-based calibration system that distributes light to all calorimeter cells, while allowing one to correct for laser intensity fluctuations and to monitor the distribution chain stability at unprecedented levels of accuracy. Results on the system performance during the first few months of stored muon operation in 2018 are also presented.
Published: 2019
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32. The monitoring electronics of the laser calibration system in the Muon g-2 experiment

Author: A. Gioiosa, Gianluca Gagliardi, G. Corradi, A. Nath, M. Incagli, Claudio Ferrari, D. Moricciani, G. Di Sciascio, Saverio Avino, A. Driutti, G. Pauletta, S. Ceravolo, G. Piacentino, S. Donati, A. Anastasio, O. Escalante, M. Iacovacci, D. Cauz, Marin Karuza, N. Raha, M. W. Smith, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Boiano, G. Venanzoni, S. Di Falco, A. Fioretti, Giovanni Cantatore, Sultan B. Dabagov, A. Anastasi, R. Di Stefano, C. Gabbanini, L. Santi, S. Mastroianni, Franco Bedeschi, A. Lusiani, Dariush Hampai, S. Di Meo, Anastasi, A., Anastasio, A., Avino, S., Bedeschi, F., Boiano, A., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, S., Donati, S., Driutti, A., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gagliardi, G., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Karuza, M., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Nath, A., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Smith, M. W., and Venanzoni, G.
Subjects: Calorimetry, DAQ, Front-end, Laser calibration, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Instrumentation, 01 natural sciences, Calorimetry, Laser calibration, Front-end, DAQ, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Fermilab, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Magnetic storage, Laser, Calorimeter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: The new Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab (E989) will measure the muon anomaly a μ = (g μ -2)/2 to an uncertainty of 16 x 10−11 (0.14 ppm). The experiment is running with a positive muon beam. The decay positrons are detected by 24 electromagnetic calorimeters placed on the inner radius of the magnetic storage ring. As the gain fluctuation of each calorimeter channel must be corrected to a few parts in 104, a state-of-art laser calibration system has been realized which provides short laser pulses to the calorimeters. The monitoring of these light signals is done by specific photo-detectors read by a specialized Monitoring Electronics, which is organized in devoted crates and performs the full data acquisition of the calibration signals starting from pre-amplification, then digitization and finally transfer of the information. Here we describe few key elements of the whole system, namely the single readout channel of the Monitoring Board.
Published: 2019
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33. Review of Particle Physics

Author: J Lesgourgues, Siegfried Bethke, C. Hanhart, P Eerola, Christian W. Bauer, F Takahashi, Oleg Zenin, A. de Gouvea, C. Grojean, O Buchmuller, Masaharu Tanabashi, P. de Jong, J. Erler, R Sekhar Chivukula, M Taševský, S.I. Eidelman, C. W. Walter, D J Miller, A. Piepke, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Y Sumino, Orin I. Dahl, Herbert K. Dreiner, A Soffer, Chi Lin, Bogdan A. Dobrescu, S. M. Spanier, R E Mitchell, Marcela Carena, Manuella Vincter, Otmar Biebel, M Karliner, V. S. Lugovsky, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. J. Beatty, C. Patrignani, A Pomarol, U Thoma, Kurtis F Johnson, N Varelas, William J. Marciano, David Milstead, Sw. Banerjee, Michael Doser, P Urquijo, A. Gurtu, A Bettini, Aneesh V. Manohar, L. S. Littenberg, Michael Syphers, Burkert, M C Gonzalez-Garcia, Ron L. Workman, Jamie Holder, German Valencia, Subir Sarkar, M Kenzie, Charles G Wohl, W. Fetscher, J Hisano, W Vogelsang, Th. Gutsche, Zoltan Ligeti, Thibault Damour, K Rabbertz, Marumi Kado, Sharma, G. Cowan, Klaus Mönig, Fabio Maltoni, C. L. Woody, Anatoli Romaniouk, A. Stahl, Michal Kreps, J Ellis, W-M. Yao, B C Allanach, J Anderson, Ken Ichi Hikasa, Eberhard Klempt, Keith A. Olive, V I Belousov, David H. Weinberg, J.J. Hernández-Rey, Meenakshi Narain, Younghoon Kwon, Andreas Ringwald, M O Wascko, K Trabelsi, E. J. Weinberg, R Yoshida, Jonas Rademacker, D. M. Asner, R A Ryutin, Paolo Molaro, C Lourengo, Peter Skands, Vorobyev, Wolfgang Walkowiak, S. B. Lugovsky, B. K. Heltsley, K. S. Lugovsky, Uli Katz, Daniel Tovey, George F. Smoot, Stephen R. Sharpe, S Heinemeyer, Brian D. Fields, H Ramani, Y Gershtein, R S Thorne, Ofer Lahav, K M Black, T Mannel, Timothy Gershon, Yoshinari Hayato, P. Schaffner, E. Blucher, G. Venanzoni, T Skwarnicki, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, A J Schwartz, D J Robinson, G Rybka, Joey Huston, M S Sozzi, L.J. Rosenberg, L P Lellouch, Sophia L. Stone, U G Meißner, L. R. Wiencke, L Verde, S. Rolli, G. Dissertori, Augusto Ceccucci, S. T. Petcov, Matthias Neubert, Koji Nakamura, J. Beringer, E Pianori, W Zheng, G Zanderighi, Paul William Richardson, Daniel de Florian, Maksym Titov, C Lippmann, K Terashi, Y. Sakai, A Höcker, Ezhela, L. Tiator, Manuel Drees, A Pich, S Profumo, Gavin P. Salam, R. M. Barnett, J Schwiening, E C Aschenauer, Howard Baer, O. Schneider, Tony Gherghetta, P A Zyla, Jack Laiho, T Hyodo, Jonathan L. Rosner, B. Krusche, H J Gerber, Kate Scholberg, Stefan Roesler, Shoji Hashimoto, D Wands, G Aielli, A Holtkamp, Andrei Gritsan, Arnulf Quadt, A Freitas, Alessandro Cerri, U Egede, H. R. Gallagher, G. Gerbier, V A Khoze, S. R. Klein, B. N. Ratcliff, Y Makida, S. P. Wakely, Christoph Grab, Alberto Masoni, M Mikhasenko, Tony Liss, R. N. Cahn, A A Godizov, Paolo Nason, P. Nevski, T. Sumiyoshi, M D'Onofrio, A Lusiani, B. Foster, Thomas DeGrand, N. P. Tkachenko, Martin White, Douglas Scott, M Yokoyama, G P Zeller, M Ryskin, Petr Vogel, Christian Spiering, M A Bychkov, L. Garren, R. Kowalewski, John Terning, Claude Amsler, John Matthews, Y. Nir, A Hebecker, Mario Antonelli, M Ramsey-Musolf, Andreas Vogt, S L Zhu, Andrew R. Liddle, L Baudis, Debadi Chakraborty, Kaustubh Agashe, J Tanaka, S. Sánchez Navas, Howard E. Haber, Frank Krauss, M. C. Goodman, V A Petrov, Martin Grunewald, Fabio Sauli, D A Dwyer, R. G. Van de Water, M. Silari, John A. Peacock, S Willocq, T Shutt, Frank Zimmermann, Filip Moortgat, M Moskovic, Georg G. Raffelt, D. E. Groom, T. Basaglia, The George Washington University (GW), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, University of Maryland [Baltimore], Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), INFN Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Brookhaven National Laboratory [Upton, NY] (BNL), UT-Battelle, LLC-Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY)-State University of New York (SUNY)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE), University of Oklahoma (OU), University of Louisville, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), University of Wisconsin Oshkosh (UWO), University of Chicago, Imperial College London, University of Virginia, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), CERN [Genève], University of Sussex, University of California (UC), Royal Holloway [University of London] (RHUL), State University of New York (SUNY Canton), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (INFN, Sezione di Napoli), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, Universidad Nacional de San Martin (UNSAM), Northwestern University [Evanston], University of Colorado [Boulder], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Yale University [New Haven], University of Liverpool, Universitätsklinikum Bonn (UKB), TKK Helsinki University of Technology (TKK), Monash university, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, King‘s College London, Departement Physik [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Tufts University [Medford], Rutgers University [Camden], Rutgers University System (Rutgers), University of Minnesota System, Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY), Argonne National Laboratory [Lemont] (ANL), Departement Erdwissenschaften [ETH Zürich] (D-ERDW), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg] (DESY), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science [TIFR] (CMPMS), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Universitätsklinikum Tübingen - University Hospital of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, KEK (High energy accelerator research organization), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Heidelberg University, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Universitat de València (UV), Tohoku University [Sendai], University of Delaware [Newark], Michigan State University System, Tokyo Metropolitan University [Tokyo] (TMU), Gran Sasso Science Institute, INFN, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tel Aviv University (TAU), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), University of Warwick [Coventry], Department of Physics [Durham University], Durham University, University of Ljubljana, University of Basel (Unibas), Yonsei University, University College of London [London] (UCL), Syracuse University, Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CPT - E1 Physique des particules, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University (RWTH), Universidade de Lisboa, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), City College of New York [CUNY] (CCNY), City University of New York [New York] (CUNY), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (SNS), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Universität Siegen [Siegen], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari (INFN, Sezione di Cagliari), Louisiana State University (LSU), University of Glasgow, Stockholms universitet, Indiana State University, INAF/OATS, Trieste, Italy, Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Brown University, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël], University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Molecular Genetics of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute» [Moscow, Russia], Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universitat de València (UV), University of Alabama [Tuscaloosa] (UA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of Bristol [Bristol], Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) (MPI-P), Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford University, U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], University of Mary Washington, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, University of Oxford, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Technische Universität München = Technical University of Munich (TUM), University of Cincinnati (UC), University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Washington [Seattle], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Pisa] (INFN), Lund University [Lund], AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, University of Tennessee System, Northern Illinois University, Nagoya University, Tokyo University of Science [Tokyo], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Sheffield [Sheffield], University of Melbourne, Monash University [Melbourne], University of Barcelona, California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Department of Radiology [Radiologische Universitätsklinik Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen], University of Portsmouth, Columbia University [New York], Colorado School of Mines, University of Massachusetts [Amherst] (UMass Amherst), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (MPI-PKS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology [Moscow] (MIPT), Peking University [Beijing], Institute of High Energy Physics [Beijing] (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] (CAS), Particle Data Group, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), CEA/DSM, Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITA, Department of Energy (US), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, European Commission, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Tanabashi, M, Grp, P, Hagiwara, K, Hikasa, K, Nakamura, K, Sumino, Y, Takahashi, F, Tanaka, J, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Asner, D, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, R, Basaglia, T, Bauer, C, Beatty, J, Belousov, V, Beringer, J, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Bichsel, H, Biebel, O, Black, K, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, M, Cahn, R, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chen, M, Chivukula, R, Cowan, G, Dahl, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, Degrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, B, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, H, Dwyer, D, Eerola, P, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, V, Fetscher, W, Fields, B, Firestone, R, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, A, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, A, Grojean, C, Groom, D, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, H, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hayes, K, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernandez-Rey, J, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Hyodo, T, Irwin, K, Johnson, K, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, U, Klein, S, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, R, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kuyanov, Y, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, A, Ligeti, Z, Lin, C, Lippmann, C, Liss, T, Littenberg, L, Lugovsky, K, Lugovsky, S, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, A, Marciano, W, Martin, A, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, U, Milstead, D, Mitche, R, Moenig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Murayama, H, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, K, Griso, S, Parsons, J, Patrignani, C, Peacock, J, Pennington, M, Petcov, S, Petrov, V, Pianori, E, Piepke, A, Pomarol, A, Quadt, A, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ratcliff, B, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, L, Rosner, J, Rybka, G, Ryutin, R, Sachrajda, C, Sakai, Y, Salam, G, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, A, Scott, D, Sharma, V, Sharpe, S, Shutt, T, Silari, M, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smith, J, Smoot, G, Spanier, S, Spieler, H, Spiering, C, Stah, A, Stone, S, Sumiyoshi, T, Syphers, M, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thoma, U, Thorne, R, Tiator, L, Titov, M, Tkachenko, N, Tornqvist, N, Tovey, D, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vincter, M, Voge, P, Vogt, A, Wakely, S, Walkowiak, W, Walter, C, Wands, D, Ward, D, Wascko, M, Weiglein, G, Weinberg, D, Weinberg, E, White, M, Wiencke, L, Willocq, S, Woh, C, Womersley, J, Woody, C, Workman, R, Yao, W, Zeller, G, Zenin, O, Zhu, R, Zhu, S, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, P, Anderson, J, Fuller, L, Lugovsky, V, Schaffner, P, Tanabashi, M., Grp, Particle Data, Hagiwara, K., Hikasa, K., Nakamura, K., Sumino, Y., Takahashi, F., Tanaka, J., Agashe, K., Aielli, G., Amsler, C., Antonelli, M., Asner, D. M., Baer, H., Banerjee, Sw., Barnett, R. M., Basaglia, T., Bauer, C. W., Beatty, J. J., Belousov, V. I., Beringer, J., Bethke, S., Bettini, A., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Black, K. M., Blucher, E., Buchmuller, O., Burkert, V., Bychkov, M. A., Cahn, R. N., Carena, M., Ceccucci, A., Cerri, A., Chakraborty, D., Chen, M. -C., Chivukula, R. S., Cowan, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Damour, T., de Florian, D., de Gouvea, A., Degrand, T., de Jong, P., Dissertori, G., Dobrescu, B. A., D'Onofrio, M., Doser, M., Drees, M., Dreiner, H. K., Dwyer, D. A., Eerola, P., Eidelman, S., Ellis, J., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Firestone, R., Foster, B., Freitas, A., Gallagher, H., Garren, L., Gerber, H. -J., Gerbier, G., Gershon, T., Gershtein, Y., Gherghetta, T., Godizov, A. A., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Gritsan, A. V., Grojean, C., Groom, D. E., Grunewald, M., Gurtu, A., Gutsche, T., Haber, H. E., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hayato, Y., Hayes, K. G., Hebecker, A., Heinemeyer, S., Heltsley, B., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hisano, J., Hocker, A., Holder, J., Holtkamp, A., Hyodo, T., Irwin, K. D., Johnson, K. F., Kado, M., Karliner, M., Katz, U. F., Klein, S. R., Klempt, E., Kowalewski, R. V., Krauss, F., Kreps, M., Krusche, B., Kuyanov, Yu. V., Kwon, Y., Lahav, O., Laiho, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Ligeti, Z., Lin, C. -J., Lippmann, C., Liss, T. M., Littenberg, L., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lusiani, A., Makida, Y., Maltoni, F., Mannel, T., Manohar, A. V., Marciano, W. J., Martin, A. D., Masoni, A., Matthews, J., Meissner, U. -G., Milstead, D., Mitche, R. E., Moenig, K., Molaro, P., Moortgat, F., Moskovic, M., Murayama, H., Narain, M., Nason, P., Navas, S., Neubert, M., Nevski, P., Nir, Y., Olive, K. A., Griso, S. Pagan, Parsons, J., Patrignani, C., Peacock, J. A., Pennington, M., Petcov, S. T., Petrov, V. A., Pianori, E., Piepke, A., Pomarol, A., Quadt, A., Rademacker, J., Raffelt, G., Ratcliff, B. N., Richardson, P., Ringwald, A., Roesler, S., Rolli, S., Romaniouk, A., Rosenberg, L. J., Rosner, J. L., Rybka, G., Ryutin, R. A., Sachrajda, C. T., Sakai, Y., Salam, G. P., Sarkar, S., Sauli, F., Schneider, O., Scholberg, K., Schwartz, A. J., Scott, D., Sharma, V., Sharpe, S. R., Shutt, T., Silari, M., Sjostrand, T., Skands, P., Skwarnicki, T., Smith, J. G., Smoot, G. F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spiering, C., Stah, A., Stone, S. L., Sumiyoshi, T., Syphers, M. J., Terashi, K., Terning, J., Thoma, U., Thorne, R. S., Tiator, L., Titov, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Tornqvist, N. A., Tovey, D. R., Valencia, G., Van de Water, R., Varelas, N., Venanzoni, G., Verde, L., Vincter, M. G., Voge, P., Vogt, A., Wakely, S. P., Walkowiak, W., Walter, C. W., Wands, D., Ward, D. R., Wascko, M. O., Weiglein, G., Weinberg, D. H., Weinberg, E. J., White, M., Wiencke, L. R., Willocq, S., Woh, C. C., Womersley, J., Woody, C. L., Workman, R. L., Yao, W. -M., Zeller, G. P., Zenin, O. V., Zhu, R. -Y., Zhu, S. -L., Zimmermann, F., Zyla, P. A., Anderson, J., Fuller, L., Lugovsky, V. S., Schaffner, P., Robinson, D. J., Wohl, C. G., Allanach, B. C., Aschenauer, E. C., Baudis, L., Sekhar Chivukula, R., Egede, U., Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C., Huston, J., Kenzie, M., Khoze, V. A., Lellouch, L. P., Liddle, A. R., Lourenco, C., Mikhasenko, M., Miller, D. J., Mitchell, R. E., Monig, K., Pich, A., Profumo, S., Rabbertz, K., Ramani, H., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Ryskin, M., Schwiening, J., Soffer, A., Sozzi, M. S., Stahl, A., Tasevsky, M., Trabelsi, K., Urquijo, P., van de Water, R., Vogel, P., Vogelsang, W., Vorobyev, V., Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, R., Zanderighi, G., Zheng, W., and Department of Physics
Subjects: high energy, lepton, mixing [neutrino], High Energy Physics::Lattice, Cosmic microwave background, diffraction, Technicolor, Astrophysics, Omega, 01 natural sciences, Physics, Particles & Fields, higgs-boson production, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, cosmological model: parameter space, tau, dark energy, Monte Carlo, fields, pentaquark, instrumentation, Settore FIS/01, gauge boson, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, deep-inelastic scattering, new physics, Physics, DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY, Electroweak interaction, density [dark matter], HEAVY FLAVOUR, Quarkonium, review, particle, physics, SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, square-root-s, Physics, Nuclear, grand unified theory, boson: heavy, statistics, Physical Sciences, Higgs boson, axion: mass, flavor: violation, Neutrino, ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, on-line, S013EPH, Quark, heavy [boson], [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], Physics, Multidisciplinary, anomalous magnetic-moment, electroweak radiative-corrections, dark matter: density, Higgs particle, meson, neutrino masses, neutrino mixing, neutrino oscillations, 114 Physical sciences, CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY, neutrino mixing, Standard Model, quark, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle And Plasma Physics, Nucleosynthesis, quantum chromodynamics, CP: violation, Dark matter, ddc:530, particle physics, Strong Interactions, 010306 general physics, sparticle, S013DF, grand unified theories, PRODUCTION, Gauge boson, Science & Technology, neutrino masses, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, C50 Other topics in experimental particle physics, Particle Data Group, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Deep inelastic scattering, to-leading-order, Automatic Keywords, heavy boson, axion, tables (particle physics), Tetraquark, proton-proton collisions, Supersymmetry, hadron, neutrino: mixing, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, Volume (compression), HIGGS-BOSON, UB-VERTICAL-BAR, cosmological model, dark energy density, experimental methods, ddc:539.72021, Physics beyond the Standard Model, standard model, group theory, General Physics and Astronomy, tables, particle physics, high energy physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Quantum chromodynamics, energy: high, E Rev 2016, [PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th], Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, photon, Nuclear & Particles Physics, parameter space [cosmological model], dark energy: density, high [energy], M013WX, fermion-pair production, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, dark matter, statistical analysis, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, conservation law, cold dark-matter, TAU LEPTONS, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, tables, DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING, electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 750 GeV diphoton excess, PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION, baryon, density [dark energy], Physics and Astronomy, gravitation, CKM matrix, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, supersymmetry, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app., United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-05CH11231, government of Japan (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Physical Society of Japan (JPS), European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), United States Department of Energy (DOE)
Published: 2018
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34. Combination of KLOE σ (e+e− → π+π−γ(γ)) measurements and determination of $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\pi^{+}{\pi}^{-}} $$ in the energy range 0.10 < s < 0.95 GeV2

Author: Paolo Santangelo, G. Venanzoni, P. Fermani, A. Passeri, Antonio Budano, N. Raha, E. P. Solodov, V. De Leo, P. A. Lukin, L. Tortora, Magnus Wolke, Stefan E. Müller, Michał Silarski, E. A. Kozyrev, Florin Sirghi, Wojciech Krzemien, D. Moricciani, S. Loffredo, P. Branchini, Aleksander Gajos, A. De Santis, Paweł Moskal, Gianfranco Morello, Filippo Ceradini, W. Wislicki, A. Selce, A. Keshavarzi, G. D'Agostini, E. Dané, M. Berlowski, S. Miscetti, A. Di Domenico, V. L. Ivanov, Vincenzo Patera, Andrzej Kupsc, Thomas Teubner, R. Messi, T. Johansson, B. Cao, Paolo Ciambrone, Marco Schioppa, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, F. Bossi, G. Fantini, S. Giovannella, D. Domenici, P. De Simone, C. Bloise, Giuseppe Mandaglio, M. Martini, E. De Lucia, X. Kang, A. Fantini, D. Babusci, P. Gauzzi, A. Anastasi, A. D'Uffizi, E. Perez del Rio, Eryk Czerwiński, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, Francesca Curciarello, S. Fiore, E. Graziani, A. Di Cicco, and Fiore, S.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, e+-e- Experiments, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, State (functional analysis), Covariance, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Anomaly (physics), 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The three precision measurements of the cross section σ(e + e − → π + π −γ(γ)) using initial state radiation by the KLOE collaboration provide an important input for the prediction of the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. These measurements are correlated for both statistical and systematic uncertainties and, therefore, the simultaneous use of these measurements requires covariance matrices that fully describe the correlations. We present the construction of these covariance matrices and use them to determine a combined KLOE measurement for σ(e + e − → π + π −γ(γ)). We find, from this combination, a two-pion contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly in the energy range 0.10 < s < 0.95 GeV2 of $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\pi^{+}{\pi}^{-}}=\left(489.8\pm {1.7}_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm {4.8}_{\mathrm{sys}}\right)\times {10}^{-10} $$ a μ π + π − = 489.8 ± 1.7 stat ± 4.8 s y s × 10 − 10 . Data vectors and covariance matrices are available at http://www.lnf.infn.it/kloe/ppg/ ppg_2017/ppg_2017.html.
Published: 2018
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35. Test of candidate light distributors for the muon(g−2)laser calibration system

Author: Marin Karuza, R. Di Stefano, D. Cauz, M. Iacovacci, A. Fioretti, Claudio Ferrari, D. Babusci, A. Anastasi, G. Venanzoni, D. Moricciani, S. Mastroianni, D. W. Hertzog, Petra Koester, F. Baffigi, L. Fulgentini, J. Kaspar, L. A. Gizzi, Giovanni Cantatore, C. Gabbanini, L. Labate, G. Pauletta, L. Santi, Dariush Hampai, G. Di Sciascio, A.T. Fienberg, Sultan B. Dabagov, and G. Corradi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Laser, law.invention, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Integrating sphere, Optics, law, Calibration, Transmittance, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, business, Instrumentation, Diffuser (optics)
Abstract: The new muon (g−2) experiment E989 at Fermilab will be equipped with a laser calibration system for all the 1296 channels of the calorimeters. An integrating sphere and an alternative system based on an engineered diffuser have been considered as possible light distributors for the experiment. We present here a detailed comparison of the two based on temporal response, spatial uniformity, transmittance and time stability.
Published: 2015
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36. A new approach to evaluate the leading hadronic corrections to the muon g-2

Author: M. Passera, Luca Trentadue, G. Venanzoni, and C. M. Carloni Calame
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Scattering, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle source, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Electromagnetic coupling, Statistical analysis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Physics, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: We propose a novel approach to determine the leading hadronic corrections to the muon g-2. It consists in a measurement of the effective electromagnetic coupling in the space-like region extracted from Bhabha scattering data. We argue that this new method may become feasible at flavor factories, resulting in an alternative determination potentially competitive with the accuracy of the present results obtained with the dispersive approach via time-like data., 7 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2015

37. From Hadronic Cross Section to the measurement of the Vacuum Polarization at KLOE: a fascinating endeavour

Author: G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vacuum polarization, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The KLOE experiment at the $\phi-factory$ DA$\Phi$NE in Frascati is the first to have employed Initial State Radiation (ISR) to precisely determine the $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-(\gamma)$ cross section below 1 GeV. Such a measurement is particularly important to test the Standard Model (SM) calculation for the $(g-2)$ of the muon, where a long standing 3$\sigma$ discrepancy is observed. I will review the ISR activity in KLOE in the last 18 years from the measurement of the hadronic cross section to the first direct determination of the time-like complex running $\alpha(s)$ in the region below 1 GeV., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the KLOE-2 Workshop on e+e- collision physics at 1 GeV, 26-28 October 2016 INFN - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
Published: 2018

38. Combined limit on the production of a light gauge boson decaying into mu(+) mu(-) and pi(+) pi(-)

Author: P.A. Lukin, E. P. Solodov, E. Perez del Rio, A. D'Uffizi, D. Kisielewska-Kamińska, Michał Silarski, Filippo Ceradini, Paolo Ciambrone, G. Venanzoni, P. Fermani, V. L. Ivanov, P. De Simone, Paweł Moskal, A. De Santis, R. Messi, T. Johansson, G. Fantini, Eryk Czerwiński, E. Dané, Francesca Curciarello, D. Domenici, S. Giovannella, F. Bossi, Antonio Budano, C. Bloise, A. Anastasi, L. Tortora, A. Selce, Marco Schioppa, A. Di Domenico, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, S. Miscetti, X. Kang, D. Babusci, N. Raha, A. Fantini, V. De Leo, Florin Sirghi, Vincenzo Patera, Andrzej Kupsc, Wojciech Krzemien, P. Branchini, E. De Lucia, M. Martini, Paolo Santangelo, D. Moricciani, G. D'Agostini, E.A. Kozyrev, A. Di Cicco, A. Passeri, S. Fiore, E. Graziani, Wojciech Wiślicki, M. Berlowski, B. Cao, Aleksander Gajos, Anastasi, A., Babusci, D., Berlowski, M., Bloise, C., Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Budano, A., Cao, B., Ceradini, F., Ciambrone, P., Curciarello, F., Czerwiński, E., D'Agostini, G., Danè, E., De Leo, V., De Lucia, E., De Santis, A., De Simone, P., Di Cicco, A., Di Domenico, A., Domenici, D., D'Uffizi, A., Fantini, A., Fantini, G., Fermani, P., Fiore, S., Gajos, A., Gauzzi, P., Giovannella, S., Graziani, E., Ivanov, V. L., Johansson, T., Kang, X., Kisielewska-Kamińska, D., Kozyrev, E. A., Krzemien, W., Kupsc, A., Lukin, P. A., Mandaglio, G., Martini, M., Messi, R., Miscetti, S., Moricciani, D., Moskal, P., Passeri, A., Patera, V., Perez del Rio, E., Raha, N., Santangelo, P., Schioppa, M., Selce, Andrea, Silarski, M., Sirghi, F., Solodov, E. P., Tortora, L., Venanzoni, G., Wiślicki, W., and Wolke, M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Dark forces, e(+) e(-) Collisions, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, e+e− Collision, Dark photon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics::Theory, e+e- Collisions, Dark forces. Gauge vector boson, Upper limits, Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Limit (mathematics), e + e − Collisions, Gauge vector boson, Upper limits, 010306 general physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Coupling constant, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Upper limit, Fine-structure constant, lcsh:QC1-999, Dark force, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: We searched for the $\mu^+\mu^-$ decay of a light vector gauge boson, also known as dark photon, in the $e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^- \gamma_{\rm ISR}$ process by means of the Initial State Radiation (ISR) method. We used 1.93~fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the KLOE experiment at the DA$\Phi$NE $\phi$-factory. No structures have been observed over the irreducible $\mu^+ \mu^-$ background. A 90\% CL limit on the ratio $\varepsilon^2=\alpha^{\prime}/\alpha$ between the dark coupling constant and the fine structure constant of $ 3\times 10^{-6}-2\times 10^{-7}$ has been set in the dark photon mass region between 519 MeV and 973 MeV. This new limit has been combined with the published result obtained investigating the hypothesis of the dark photon decaying into hadrons in $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- \gamma_{\rm ISR}$ events. The combined 90\% CL limit increases the sensitivity especially in the $\rho-\omega$ interference region and excludes $\varepsilon^2$ greater than $(13-2)\times 10^{-7}$. For dark photon masses greater than 600 MeV the combined limit is lower than 8~$\times\, 10^{-7}$ resulting more stringent than present constraints from other experiments., Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Published: 2018

39. Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data

Author: D.A. Peterson, M. Bartolini, K. L. Giovanetti, N.T. Rider, A. Kuchibhotla, A. Gioiosa, S. Ganguly, A.T. Fienberg, A. Chapelain, H. P. Binney, W. Gohn, R. Bjorkquist, J. Kaspar, C. Schlesier, T. P. Gorringe, M. Iacovacci, A. Driutti, A. Lusiani, S. Leo, M. W. Smith, T. Stuttard, D. W. Hertzog, G. Pauletta, S. Mastroianni, L. K. Gibbons, Dinko Pocanic, G. Venanzoni, Claudio Ferrari, D.A. Sweigart, T. D. Van Wechel, K. S. Khaw, J.B. Hempstead, C. Gabbanini, and A. Fioretti
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Electrical engineering, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Silicon photomultiplier, Data acquisition, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Waveform, Fermilab, Electronics, 010306 general physics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A single calorimeter station for the Muon g − 2 experiment at Fermilab includes the following subsystems: a 54-element array of PbF 2 Cherenkov crystals read out by large-area SiPMs, bias and slow-control electronics, a suite of 800 MSPS waveform digitizers, a clock and control distribution network, a gain calibration and monitoring system, and a GPU-based front-end which is read out through a MIDAS data acquisition environment. The entire system performance was evaluated using 2.5–5 GeV electrons at the End Station Test Beam at SLAC. This paper includes a description of the individual subsystems and the results of measurements of the energy response and resolution, energy-scale stability, timing resolution, and spatial uniformity. All measured performances meet or exceed the g − 2 experimental requirements. Based on the success of the tests, the complete production of the required 24 calorimeter stations has been made and installation into the main experiment is complete. Furthermore, the calorimeter response measurements reported here informed the design of the reconstruction algorithms that are now employed in the running g − 2 experiment.
Published: 2019
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40. Geant4 simulations of the lead fluoride calorimeter

Author: A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, A. Lusiani, Dariush Hampai, C. Gabbanini, A. Liedl, Marin Karuza, G. Piacentino, D. Cauz, O. Escalante, A. Gioiosa, A. Basti, Alexey Alexandrovich Tishchenko, D. Moricciani, N. Raha, G. Pauletta, Franco Bedeschi, S. Mastroianni, L. Santi, Mariantonietta Bartolini, S.B. Dabagov, G. Di Sciascio, Fabrizio Marignetti, Claudio Ferrari, R. Di Stefano, Mikhail N. Strikhanov, A. A. Savchenko, M. Iacovacci, A. Driutti, G. Corradi, Giovanni Cantatore, G. Venanzoni, Savchenko, A. A., Tishchenko, A. A., Dabagov, S. B., Anastasi, A., Venanzoni, G., Strikhanov, M. N., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Bartolini, M., Cantatore, Giovanni, Cauz, D., Corradi, G., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Karuza, M., Liedl, A., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Basti, Giulia, Bartolini, Matteo, Cantatore, G., ESCALANTE AGUIRRE, Octavio, Marignetti, Fabrizio, and Lusiani, Alberto
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Cherenkov detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Electromagnetic calorimeter, law, 0103 physical sciences, Lead-fluoride crystals Electromagnetic calorimeter Geant4 optical processes G-2 experiment Muon experiment, G-2 experiment, Geant4 optical processes, Lead-fluoride crystals, Muon experiment, Instrumentation, Geant4 optical processe, Cherenkov radiation, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Bremsstrahlung, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Lead-fluoride crystal, Transition radiation, Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Physics - Computational Physics, Storage ring
Abstract: In this paper we simulate the emission by charged particles in complex structures with help of Geant4. We take into account Cherenkov radiation, transition radiation, bremsstrahlung, pair production and other accompanying processes. As an application we investigate the full size electromagnetic calorimeter for the muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. A calorimeter module (24 are expected in the experiment) consists of a Delrin front panel for installation of the laser calibration system, 54 PbF2 Cherenkov crystals wrapped by the black Millipore paper, and silicon photo-multiplier sensors. We report here on a simulation of radiation from positrons passing through the calorimeter system. We carry out the simulation using Geant4 toolkit, which provides a complete set of tools for all areas of detector simulation: geometry, tracking, detector response, run, event and track management, and visualization. We consider Cherenkov photons expansion when a positron moves down through the calorimeter at the arbitrary angle of incidence. Both spectral and angular distributions of Cherenkov optical photons in different parts of the calorimeter system have been evaluated as well as the transition radiation and pre-shower distributions from the panel and from the Al vacuum chamber of the storage ring. (The paper is in progress)., Comment: The 7th International Conference "Channeling 2016 - Charged & Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena"/ in progress
Published: 2017

41. The Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment: Laser calibration system

Author: S.B. Dabagov, S. Mastroianni, M. Bartolini, L. Santi, Claudio Ferrari, A. Driutti, A. Nath, G. Di Sciascio, D. Cauz, R. Di Stefano, A. Liedl, N. Raha, Fabrizio Marignetti, M. Iacovacci, O. Escalante, Marin Karuza, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, D. Moricciani, Dariush Hampai, Giovanni Cantatore, G. Venanzoni, G. Piacentino, A. Basti, F. Bedeschi, G. Corradi, A. Lusiani, G. Pauletta, C. Gabbanini, A. Gioiosa, Karuza, M., Anastasi, A., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Bartolini, M., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Iacovacci, M., Liedl, A., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Nath, A., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Santi, L., Venanzoni, G., Cantatore, Giovanni, Sciascio, G. Di, and Stefano, R. Di
Subjects: Particle physics, sources, magnetic moment, Instrumentation, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams), Measure (physics), Laser, Cherenkov detectors, Lasers, Optics, Mathematical Physics, Electron, muon dipole moment, 01 natural sciences, muon, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, laser calibration, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Physics, Calibration system, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, particle-beams), Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, Dipole, Calibration system, muon, magnetic moment, Optic, ELECTRON, Cherenkov detector
Abstract: The anomalous muon dipole magnetic moment can be measured (and calculated) with great precision thus providing insight on the Standard Model and new physics. Currently an experiment is under construction at Fermilab (U.S.A.) which is expected to measure the anomalous muon dipole magnetic moment with unprecedented precision. One of the improvements with respect to the previous experiments is expected to come from the laser calibration system which has been designed and constructed by the Italian part of the collaboration (INFN). Furthermore, an emphasis of this paper will be on the calibration system that is in the final stages of construction as well as the experiment which is expected to start data taking this year.
Published: 2017

42. Electron beam test of key elements of the laser-based calibration system for the muon g - 2 experiment

Author: A. Gioiosa, A. Basti, G. Pauletta, R. Di Stefano, D. Moricciani, D. W. Hertzog, D. Cauz, Claudio Ferrari, A.T. Fienberg, A. Driutti, S.B. Dabagov, M. Bartolini, M. Iacovacci, Giovanni Cantatore, G. Corradi, G. Di Sciascio, O. Escalante, N. Raha, A. Liedl, J. Kaspar, G. Venanzoni, L. Santi, S. Mastroianni, G. M. Piacentino, Dariush Hampai, E. Rossi, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, Marin Karuza, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Lusiani, C. Gabbanini, Franco Bedeschi, Anastasi, A., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Bartolini, M., Cantatore, G., Cauz, D., Corradi, G., Dabagov, S., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Escalante, O., Ferrari, C., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Gioiosa, A., Hampai, D., Hertzog, D. W., Iacovacci, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Liedl, A., Lusiani, A., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Moricciani, D., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Raha, N., Rossi, E., Santi, L., Venanzoni, G., Cantatore, Giovanni, and Lusiani, Alberto
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Laser, Muon, Instrumentation, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Optics, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, Measuring instrument, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract: We report the test of many of the key elements of the laser-based calibration system for muon g - 2 experiment E989 at Fermilab. The test was performed at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati's Beam Test Facility using a 450 MeV electron beam impinging on a small subset of the final g - 2 lead-fluoride crystal calorimeter system. The calibration system was configured as planned for the E989 experiment and uses the same type of laser and most of the final optical elements. We show results regarding the calorimeter's response calibration, the maximum equivalent electron energy which can be provided by the laser and the stability of the calibration system components., Comment: Submitted to Nuclear Instrument and Methods A
Published: 2017

43. Measurement of the ϕ→π0e+e− transition form factor with the KLOE detector

Author: M. Berlowski, G. D'Agostini, E. Dané, A. D'Uffizi, Paolo Santangelo, G. Giardina, G. Felici, Wojciech Krzemien, Eryk Czerwiński, A. Passeri, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, I. Sarra, F. Sirghi, P. Branchini, S. Loffredo, A. Fantini, A. Anastasi, Lena Heijkenskjöld, D. Moricciani, Antonio Budano, Filippo Ceradini, A. Di Cicco, L. Tortora, F. Happacher, Aleksander Gajos, W. Ikegami Andersson, S. Giovannella, Vincenzo Patera, R. Messi, T. Johansson, Daria Kamińska, Andrzej Kupsc, M. Papenbrock, V. De Leo, F. Bossi, E. De Lucia, Paolo Ciambrone, D. Domenici, R. Di Salvo, G. Venanzoni, Giuseppe Mandaglio, F. Curciarello, Wojciech Wiślicki, B. Cao, S. Fiore, E. Perez del Rio, E. Graziani, G. Bencivenni, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, Piotr Salabura, S. Miscetti, A. De Santis, P. De Simone, M. Mascolo, A. Di Domenico, Michał Silarski, Paweł Moskal, Gianfranco Morello, D. Babusci, Marco Schioppa, C. Bloise, A. Ranieri, M. Martini, Anastasi, A., Ceradini, Filippo, DI CICCO, Alessandro, Loffredo, Salvatore, and Fiore, S.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, e+e− collisions, Transition form factor, 01 natural sciences, Conversion decay, E+e- collisions, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Subatomär fysik, e(+)e(-) collisions, law, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Collider, E+e- collision, Settore FIS/01, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Detector, Form factor (quantum field theory), Pseudoscalar, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Transition form factors, electron positron collider, KLOE experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of the vector to pseudoscalar conversion decay $\phi \to \pi^0 e^+e^-$ with the KLOE experiment is presented. A sample of $\sim 9500$ signal events was selected from a data set of 1.7 fb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} \sim m_{\phi}$ collected at the DA$\Phi$NE $e^+e^-$ collider. These events were used to obtain the first measurement of the transition form factor $| F_{\phi \pi^0}(q^2) |$ and a new measurement of the branching ratio of the decay: $\rm{BR}\,(\phi \to \pi^0 e^+e^-) = (\,1.35 \pm 0.05^{\,\,+0.05}_{\,\,-0.10}\,) \times 10 ^{-5}$. The result improves significantly on previous measurements and is in agreement with theoretical predictions., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures; matches published version
Published: 2016

44. Limit on the production of a new vector boson in e+e-→Uγ, U→π+π- with the KLOE experiment

Author: A. D'Uffizi, Aleksander Gajos, Eryk Czerwiński, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, I. Sarra, A. De Santis, G. D'Agostini, E. Dané, B. Cao, A. Di Cicco, Wojciech Krzemien, V. De Leo, Filippo Ceradini, S. Loffredo, G. Venanzoni, M. Papenbrock, F. Bossi, D. Moricciani, F. Sirghi, D. Babusci, P. Branchini, G. Felici, F. Curciarello, C. Bloise, Paolo Ciambrone, M. Berlowski, R. Di Salvo, S. Fiore, A. Ranieri, E. Graziani, A. Fantini, S. Giovannella, S. Miscetti, L. Tortora, G. Giardina, Lena Heijkenskjöld, Paweł Moskal, Antonio Budano, M. Martini, A. Di Domenico, Michał Silarski, A. Passeri, Daria Kamińska, P. De Simone, D. Domenici, Wojciech Wiślicki, Gianfranco Morello, M. Mascolo, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, E. Perez del Rio, Marco Schioppa, F. Happacher, W. Ikegami Andersson, Vincenzo Patera, Andrzej Kupsc, E. De Lucia, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Paolo Santangelo, R. Messi, T. Johansson, A. Palladino, G. Bencivenni, A. Anastasi, Fiore, S., Anastasi, A., Ceradini, Filippo, DI CICCO, Alessandro, and Loffredo, Salvatore
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Dark forces, Photon, Electron–positron annihilation, Dark matter, U boson, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Dark photon, Vector boson, Nuclear physics, Subatomär fysik, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Dark force
Abstract: The recent interest in a light gauge boson in the framework of an extra U(1) symmetry motivates searches in the mass range below 1 GeV. We present a search for such a particle, the dark photon, in e + e − → U γ , U → π + π − based on 28 million e + e − → π + π − γ events collected at DAΦNE by the KLOE experiment. The π + π − production by initial-state radiation compensates for a loss of sensitivity of previous KLOE U → e + e − , μ + μ − searches due to the small branching ratios in the ρ – ω resonance region. We found no evidence for a signal and set a limit at 90% CL on the mixing strength between the photon and the dark photon, e 2 , in the U mass range between 527 and 987 MeV . Above 700 MeV this new limit is more stringent than previous ones.
Published: 2016

45. Precision measurement of the η → π +π −π 0Dalitz plot distribution with the KLOE detector

Author: M. Papenbrock, F. Bossi, E. Perez del Rio, P. De Simone, A. Fantini, S. Loffredo, A. Di Cicco, Gianfranco Morello, C. Bloise, Lena Heijkenskjöld, R. Messi, S. Miscetti, T. Johansson, Paolo Santangelo, Filippo Ceradini, Marco Schioppa, A. Di Domenico, Antonio Budano, G. Venanzoni, A. De Santis, A. D'Uffizi, Aleksander Gajos, V. De Leo, Paweł Moskal, B. Cao, F. Curciarello, Michał Silarski, Eryk Czerwiński, D. Moricciani, Daria Kamińska, G. Bencivenni, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, I. Sarra, E. De Lucia, Paolo Ciambrone, D. Domenici, M. Berlowski, W. Wislicki, Giuseppe Mandaglio, S. Fiore, A. Ranieri, M. Mascolo, E. Graziani, G. Giardina, M. Martini, L. Tortora, D. Babusci, F. Happacher, W. Ikegami Andersson, R. Di Salvo, S. Giovannella, A. Anastasi, Wojciech Krzemien, F. Sirghi, P. Branchini, G. Felici, G. D'Agostini, E. Dané, A. Passeri, Vincenzo Patera, Andrzej Kupsc, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, Fiore, S, Anastasi, A., Ceradini, Filippo, DI CICCO, Alessandro, and Loffredo, Salvatore
Subjects: e+-e- Experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Dalitz plot, Electron positron collider, e plus -e- Experiments, QCD, 01 natural sciences, e plus -e- Experiments, QCD, Subatomär fysik, Nuclear physics, Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Eta meson, 010306 general physics, Polynomial expansion, Settore FIS/01, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, e+-e- Experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Charge (physics), 16. Peace & justice, Distribution (mathematics), Eta meson, Electron positron collider, KLOE experiment, KLOE experiment, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract: Using 1.6 fb−1 of e + e − → ϕ → ηγ data collected with the KLOE detector at DAΦNE, the Dalitz plot distribution for the η → π + π − π 0 decay is studied with the world’s largest sample of ∼ 4.7 · 106 events. The Dalitz plot density is parametrized as a polynomial expansion up to cubic terms in the normalized dimensionless variables X and Y . The experiment is sensitive to all charge conjugation conserving terms of the expansion, including a gX 2 Y term. The statistical uncertainty of all parameters is improved by a factor two with respect to earlier measurements.
Published: 2016

46. A storage ring experiment to detect a proton electric dipole moment

Author: D. Kawall, Kyoko Makino, S. T. Park, Eric M. Metodiev, M. Bai, Andreas Lehrach, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, P. Fierlinger, A. Pesce, D. Moricciani, W. Meng, J. Talman, T. Roser, Andrew Ivanov, A.U. Luccio, Richard Talman, G. Venanzoni, M. Incagli, G. Guidoboni, J. Benante, Francois Méot, Konstantin Zioutas, Wolfram Fischer, Y. Giomataris, G. Fanourakis, Vadim Ptitsyn, S. Rescia, A. Sidorin, Jason Crnkovic, B. King, Michael Syphers, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, Richard Baartman, N. Tsoupas, B. I. Khazin, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Martin Berz, Yong-Ho Lee, Y. Senichev, G. Zavattini, Kevin Brown, J. Pretz, V. Tishchenko, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. K. Nayak, E. J. Stephenson, Ivan Koop, W.W. MacKay, Yuri F. Orlov, Alexey Lyapin, B. C. K. Casey, M. Blaskiewicz, C. Touramanis, A. N. Zelenski, R. Maier, M. Conte, Valeri Lebedev, G. Hoffstaetter, S. Baessler, E. Won, C. S. Özben, K. Vetter, Frank Rathmann, A. V. Fedotov, D. Raparia, A. Stahl, H. Huang, P. Pile, M. J. Lee, M. Gaisser, Shyh Yuan Lee, William J. Marciano, William Morse, B. Podobedov, D. M. Lazarus, P. Levi Sandri, Rasmus Larsen, Alexander J. Silenko, H. Kamal Sayed, Serge Andrianov, L. Miceli, N. Malitsky, P. Lenisa, Nikolaos Simos, H. Stroeher, S. Nagaitsev, S. Vlassis, Vassilis Anastassopoulos, E. J. Ramberg, Y. I. Kim, and V. Polychronakos
Subjects: Systematic error, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Proton, Physics beyond the Standard Model, FOS: Physical sciences, p: electric moment, momentum, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, NO, Nuclear physics, Polarisation, Storage Rings, Fundamental Symmetries, Physics beyond Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Fundamental Symmetries, Polarisation, Physics, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, new physics, Magic (programming), Physics beyond Standard Model, storage ring, sensitivity, Electric dipole moment, electric moment [p], Storage Rings, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Storage ring, dipole, experimental results
Abstract: A new experiment is described to detect a permanent electric dipole moment of the proton with a sensitivity of $10^{-29}e\cdot$cm by using polarized "magic" momentum $0.7$~GeV/c protons in an all-electric storage ring. Systematic errors relevant to the experiment are discussed and techniques to address them are presented. The measurement is sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model at the scale of 3000~TeV., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2016
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47. The Measurement of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon at Fermilab

Author: R. Chislett, J. Carroll, D. Cauz, Andrew Smith, M. Lee, A. Anastasi, E. Hazen, M. Eads, G. Pauletta, R. Osofsky, B. Quinn, R. Fatemi, I. Logashenko, S. Baessler, D.A. Sweigart, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, D. Still, Yannis K. Semertzidis, W. Gohn, K. L. Giovanetti, V. Tishchenko, L. Welty-Rieger, R. Di Stefano, C. Fu, M. Iacovacci, E. Barzi, V. Volnykh, J. F. Ostiguy, D. W. Hertzog, T. Stuttard, V. A. Baranov, C. J. G. Onderwater, Michael Syphers, G. Luo, V. P. Druzhinin, E. Won, P. T. Debevec, C. Yoshikawa, J. Grange, Martin Fertl, Stephen Maxfield, F. Azfar, A. Epps, L Li, P. Winter, C. Johnstone, A. Fioretti, B. Drendel, K. T. Pitts, M R M Warren, L. K. Gibbons, D. Stöckinger, M. Whitley, Donald B. Rubin, M. Rominsky, J. Crnkovic, T. P. Gorringe, T. Walton, C. Ferrari, Z. Meadows, G. Venanzoni, Thomas Teubner, Nicholas A. Pohlman, S. Haciomeroglu, M. Gaisser, M. Wormald, B. Casey, Frederick Gray, H. Freidsam, Marin Karuza, K. R. Lynch, P. Kammel, S. Henry, S.B. Dabagov, A. L. Lyon, C. Schlesier, E. Motuk, Yuri F. Orlov, D. Allspach, N. Rider, T. J. V. Bowcock, B. Abi, N. Kinnaird, D. Babusci, A. Para, R. M. Carey, A. de Gouvea, J. Johnstone, J. P. Miller, S. Lee, A.T. Fienberg, G. Di Sciascio, Y. Kim, H. Schellman, L.P. Alonzi, H Yang, H. Kamal Sayed, B. L. Roberts, Edward J. Swanson, V. N. Duginov, E. Ramberg, E. Frlez, N. S. Froemming, I. Kourbanis, J. Mott, L. Santi, D. Kawall, Giovanni Cantatore, N. V. Khomutov, G. Corradi, D. Flay, C. C. Polly, Nicholas Eggert, S. Marignetti, R. Bjorkquist, S. Kim, Benjamin T. King, D. Moricciani, C. Gabbanini, A. Tewlsey-Booth, V. Krylov, Yu. M. Shatunov, Andre Frankenthal, S. Leo, M. E. Convery, S. Mastroianni, A. Chapelain, A. Palladino, Andrzej Wolski, H. Nguyen, B. Kiburg, Alexander Mikhailichenko, K. W. Merritt, J. Kaspar, Dinko Pocanic, M. Popovic, M. Lancaster, W. M. Morse, Timothy Chupp, M. McEvoy, Dariush Hampai, X. Ji, M. Shenk, S. Al-Kilani, A. K. Soha, D. A. Tarazona, Klaus-Peter Jungmann, Alejandro Garcia, Logashenko, I., Grange, J., Winter, P., Carey, R. M., Hazen, E., Kinnaird, N., Miller, J. P., Mott, J., Roberts, B. L., Crnkovic, J., Morse, W. M., Sayed, H. Kamal, Tishchenko, V., Druzhinin, V. P., Shatunov, Y. M., Bjorkquist, R., Chapelain, A., Eggert, N., Frankenthal, A., Gibbons, L., Kim, S., Mikhailichenko, A., Orlov, Y., Rider, N., Rubin, D., Sweigart, D., Allspach, D., Barzi, E., Casey, B., Convery, M. E., Drendel, B., Freidsam, H., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J., Kiburg, B., Kourbanis, I., Lyon, A. L., Merritt, K. W., Morgan, J. P., Nguyen, H., Ostiguy, J. F., Para, A., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Ramberg, E., Rominsky, M., Soha, A. K., Still, D., Walton, T., Yoshikawa, C., Jungmann, K., Onderwater, C. J. G., Debevec, P., Leo, S., Pitts, K., Schlesier, C., Anastasi, A., Babusci, D., Corradi, G., Hampai, D., Palladino, A., Venanzoni, G., Dabagov, S., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Di Stefano, R., Marignetti, S., Iacovacci, M., Mastroianni, S., Di Sciascio, G., Moricciani, D., Cantatore, Giovanni, Karuza, M., Giovanetti, K., Baranov, V., Duginov, V., Khomutov, N., Krylov, V., Kuchinskiy, N., Volnykh, V., Gaisser, M., Haciomeroglu, S., Kim, Y., Lee, S., Lee, M., Semertzidis, Y. K., Won, E., Fatemi, R., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Bowcock, T., Carroll, J., King, B., Maxfield, S., Smith, A., Teubner, T., Whitley, M., Wormald, M., Wolski, A., Al Kilani, S., Chislett, R., Lancaster, M., Motuk, E., Stuttard, T., Warren, M., Flay, D., Kawall, D., Meadows, Z., Syphers, M., Tarazona, D., Chupp, T., Tewlsey Booth, A., Quinn, B., Eads, M., Epps, A., Luo, G., Mcevoy, M., Pohlman, N., Shenk, M., de Gouvea, A., Welty Rieger, L., Schellman, H., Abi, B., Azfar, F., Henry, S., Gray, F., Fu, C., Ji, X., Li, L., Yang, H., Stockinger, D., Cauz, D., Pauletta, G., Santi, L., Baessler, S., Frlez, E., Pocanic, D., Alonzi, L. P., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A., Froemming, N., Garcia, A., Hertzog, D. W., Kammel, P., Kaspar, J., Osofsky, R., Smith, M., Swanson, E., Lynch, K., Precision Frontier, Ostiguy, J. -F., Cantatore, G., Al-Kilani, S., Tewlsey-Booth, A., Welty-Rieger, L., and Abys, Salvatore
Subjects: Particle physics, magnetic moment, standard model, General Physics and Astronomy, Standard deviation, Standard Model, Muon magnetic moment, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), anomalous magnetic moment, Positron, muon anomaly, muon, Fermilab, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, instrumentation, Physics, Muon, Anomalous magnetic moment, Standard model, Chemistry (all), Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, Magnetic moment, General Chemistry, Magnetic field, High Energy Physics::Experiment, measurement, muon, magnetic moment, instrumentation, measurement
Abstract: The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is one of the most precisely measured quantities in experimental particle physics. Its latest measurement at Brookhaven National Laboratory deviates from the Standard Model expectation by approximately 3.5 standard deviations. The goal of the new experiment, E989, now under construction at Fermilab, is a fourfold improvement in precision. Here, we discuss the details of the future measurement and its current status. C 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4917553]
Published: 2015
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48. What next at LNF: Perspectives of physics research at the Frascati National Laboratories

Author: F. Bossi, D. Alesini, M.P. Anania, M. Antonelli, D. Babusci, A. Balerna, S. Bartalucci, M. Bazzi, M. Bellaveglia, S. Bellucci, G. Bencivenni, M. Benfatto, L. Benussi, M. Bertani, S. Bianco, S. Bistarelli, A. Boni, M. Boscolo, P. Branchini, B. Buonomo, P. Campana, C. Cantone, M. Caponero, A. Cataldo, M. Cestelli Guidi, E. Chiadroni, V. Chiarella, P. Ciambrone, A. Cianchi, R. Cimino, A. Clozza, C. Curceanu, S.B. Dabagov, R. Del Grande, S. Dell'Agnello, G. Delle Monache, E. De Lucia, R. De Sangro, A. De Santis, A. Di Domenico, D. Di Gioacchino, D. Di Giovenale, P. Di Nezza, D. Domenici, U. Dosselli, A. Drago, A. D'Uffizi, A. Fantoni, M. Ferrario, G. Finocchiaro, L. Foggetta, M. A. Franceschi, A. Gallo, P. Gauzzi, A. Ghigo, P. Gianotti, S. Giovannella, C. Guaraldo, D. Hampai, M. Iliescu, G. Lamanna, G. Lanfranchi, A. Liedl, C. Ligi, M. P. Lombardo, V. Lucherini, P. Levi Sandri, A. Marcelli, M. Martini, M. MascoloM. Mastrucci, F. Micciulla, M. Mirazita, S. Miscetti, G. Morello, D. Moricciani, V. Muccifora, Murtas, E. Nardi, S. Okada, E. Pace, M. Pallavicini, M. Palutan, A. Paoloni, A. Passeri, L. Pellegrino, D. Piccolo, K. Piscicchia, C. Polese, M. Poli Lener, L. Porcelli, G. Raffone, M. Raggi, R. Ricci, U. Rotundo, L. Sabbatini, P. Santangelo, I. Sarra, G. Saviano, E. Sbardella, B. Sciascia, A. Scordo, H. Shi, D. L. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, T. Spadaro, B. Spataro, E. Spiriti, A. Stecchi, S.Tomassini, C. Vaccarezza, P. Valente, A. Variola, G. Venanzoni, F. Villa, J. Zmeskal, and M. Zobov
Abstract: The Frascati National Laboratories (LNF) are the oldest and largest research infrastructure of INFN, mainly devoted to the research in nuclear and particle physics, to the development of particle accelerators and frontier studies on new acceleration techniques. LNF is the place where the first electron-positron collisions were obtained in the early 60s. Presently LNF operates two accelerator complexes: DAFNE, an e+e- collider with center of mass energy set to the mass of the Φ meson, 1020 MeV. SPARC, a high intensity photoinjector capable of delivering electron beams up to 200 MeV, combined with a high power laser (FLAME), able to produce ultra short pulses, in the so called SPARC_LAB facility. The laboratory hosts also the NAUTILUS gravitational waves resonant bar detector, and thanks to the availability of several infrastructures, workshops, clean rooms etc.., it is also widely used as a facility for constructing large particle detectors used in other laboratories. The purpose of the present document is to address the question: is there a viable program on the development of internal activities which can allow the Laboratory to maximally exploit its capabilities and to maintain its role at the forefront of scientific research in the next decade? In particular, given the present Italian financial situation, is this possible by wisely upgrading the presently running infrastructures at moderate costs? On November 10-11, 2014 a workshop was held at LNF with the aim to discuss the above issues, with a broad participation of researchers from Italian and foreign institutions. A second workshop dedicated to the applications of the existing facilities to Materials Science was held on February 26-27, 2015. This document tries to summarize the main conclusions of these discussions.
Published: 2015
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49. Measuring gravitational effects on antimatter in space

Author: G. M. Piacentino, A. Palladino, A. Gioiosa, and G. Venanzoni
Subjects: Physics::General Physics, Atom interferometer, Particle physics, QC1-999, Gravity, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, CP violation, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Space (mathematics), Gravitational acceleration, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Gravitation, Physics and Astronomy (all), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), International Space Station, 0103 physical sciences, Antihydrogen, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, COSMIC cancer database, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Antimatter, Satellite, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A direct measurement of the gravitational acceleration of antimatter has never been performed to date. Recently, such an experiment has been proposed, using antihydrogen with an atom interferometer and an antihydrogen confinament has been realized at CERN. In alternative we propose an experimental test of the gravitational interaction with antimatter by measuring the branching fraction of the CP violating decay of K L in space. In fact, even if the theoretical Standard Model explains the CPV with the presence of pure phase in the KMC Kobaiashi-Maskava-Cabibbo matrix, ample room is left for contributions by other interactions and forces to generate CPV in the mixing of the neutral K and B mesons. Gravitation is a good candidate and we show that at the altitude of the International Space Station, gravitational effects may change the level of CP violation such that a 5 sigma discrimination may be obtained by collecting the K L produced by the cosmic proton flux within a few years.
Published: 2017
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50. Implementation of IUCN criteria for the definition of the Red List of Ecosystems in Italy, Plant Biosystems

Author: CAPOTORTI G., ZAVATTERO L., COPIZ R., DEL VICO E., FACIONI L., BONACQUISTI S., FRONDONI R., ALLEGREZZA M., ATTORRE F., BACCHETTA G., BARNI E., BIONDI E., BRANDMAYR P., CACCIANIGA M. S., CARLI E., CASAVECCHIA S., CERABOLINI B. E. L., CHIARUCCI A., DELL'OLMO L., FASCETTI S., FENU G., GALDENZI D., GARGANO D., GIANGUZZI L. A., MANES F., ODDI L., ORSENIGO S., PAOLANTI M., PINNA M. S., ROSATI L., ROSSI G., SARANDREA P., SINISCALCO C., SPAMPINATO G., TAZZARI E. R., TESEI G., VENANZONI R., VICIANI D., BLASI C., and CAPOTORTI G., ZAVATTERO L., COPIZ R., DEL VICO E., FACIONI L., BONACQUISTI S., FRONDONI R., ALLEGREZZA M., ATTORRE F., BACCHETTA G., BARNI E., BIONDI E., BRANDMAYR P. , CACCIANIGA M. S., CARLI E., CASAVECCHIA S., CERABOLINI B. E. L., CHIARUCCI A., DELL'OLMO L., FASCETTI S., FENU G., GALDENZI D., GARGANO D., GIANGUZZI L. A., MANES F., ODDI L., ORSENIGO S., PAOLANTI M., PINNA M. S., ROSATI L., ROSSI G., SARANDREA P., SINISCALCO C., SPAMPINATO G., TAZZARI E. R., TESEI G., VENANZONI R., VICIANI D., BLASI C.
Subjects: threats, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, ecosystem risk assessment, potential natural vegetation, mapping and assessment ecosystems and their service, Biodiversity conservation strategie, ecoregion
Abstract: The present work is aimed at presenting the data, methods and criteria that are being used for the assessment of ecosystem collapse risk in Italy.
Published: 2020

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