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This review aims to underscore the importance of protected areas in the seas and emphasize the need to safeguard the biological diversity of Turkish waters for future generations. Marine diversity faces numerous threats, including human activities and the impacts associated with climate change, which have repercussions for coastal and marine environments, as well as the societies and economies dependent on them. Several countries have taken steps to mitigate these threats by establishing Marine and Coastal Protected Areas (MCPAs) to ensure the conservation of biodiversity. Neglecting marine diversity and allowing it to vanish in favor of short-term interests, without educating the public on this issue, squanders a valuable economic potential that we could pass down to future generations. Although Turkish seas boast rich biodiversity, further studies are needed to comprehensively document this wealth. Excessive exploitation of marine areas has resulted in habitat degradation and poses a severe threat to the marine ecosystem's survival. This degradation jeopardizes the biodiversity and productivity of coastal and marine habitats, causing irreparable damage in these regions. To shield the marine ecosystem from these adverse conditions, it is imperative to establish protected zones in areas with high marine biodiversity. Surprisingly, despite being surrounded by seas on three sides, Turkey lacks designated protected areas with Marine Protected Area (MPA) status. In this review, we will delve into relevant studies and current recommendations on this subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anadolu University Journal of Art & Design / Sanat & Tasarım is the property of Anadolu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary & Life Sciences is the property of Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Economic Research / Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Sosyal Ekonomik Arastirmalar Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Chestnuts with high economic and socio-cultural value (Castanea sativa Mill.) must determine forests' spatial and climatic characteristics to improve them, increase fruit yield, and effectively combat diseases and pests. This study aimed to determine the spatial and climatic attributes of pure chestnut forests spreading within the borders of the Zonguldak Forestry Regional Directorate. A total of six criteria were used for spatial and climatic analyses: total precipitation (mm/year), annual mean temperature (C°), wind speed (m/s), altitude (m), slope (%), and aspect (°). Climate values were calculated as maximum, minimum, and average values, respectively; 1 619.25, 866.95, and 1 024.07 mm/year for total precipitation (mm/year), 13, 6 and 11.76 C° for annual mean temperature (C°), 6.62, 0.22 and 2.46 m/s for wind speed (m/s). The spatial characteristics were calculated as 1 221.68, 33.24, and 300.23 m for the height (m), 32.43%, 7.34%, and 18.63% for the slope (%) and finally, 338.63°, 18.18° and 184.18° for the angle (°), respectively, in terms of maximum, minimum and average values. Bartın Forest Management Directorate (FMD) ranks first with 57.18% of the natural chestnut forests spread the most in the study area, while Zonguldak FMD ranks second with 21.45% and Ulus FMD ranks third with 17.13%. The results obtained from the study based on the location and climate will contribute to the selection of the most suitable place for the new chestnut forest afforestation studies to be established and increase the percentage of success.

Eber Lake is located on the migration route of birds in Turkey and provides natural breeding and habitat for many bird species thanks to its reed areas. Despite being such an important lake in our country, there has been insufficient research on prokaryotic diversity. Metagenomic analysis enables the determination of the species, genetic structures, functional roles, and their effects on human and ecological health of microorganisms obtained through DNA isolation. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a modern DNA/RNA sequencing technology that allows for the simultaneous high-speed and high-precision sequencing of many DNA or RNA samples. In this study, we used high-throughput NGS methods for metagenomic analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) (V3-V4 regions) sequences from Eber Lake. The obtained sequence data using Illumina NovaSeq technology was analyzed with MOTHUR software to investigate prokaryotic diversity. The analysis revealed that the Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria phyla were dominant, and the prokaryotic diversity in Eber Lake was characterized in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of E-International Journal of Educational Research is the property of E-International Journal of Educational Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The climate crisis is a concept used to express the anthropogenic effects on natural ecosystems that reached its peak with the Industrial Revolution. At the same time, it refers to a situation in which the climatic conditions that negatively affect the ecological life occur as a result of exceeding the transport limit of nature and the deterioration of the natural balance. As humanity discovered new places and new sea transportation routes through geographical discoveries, the use of ships increased and the efforts to meet this need caused serious pressures on the forest ecosystem. Similarly, in order to meet the increasing food demand with the increase in population, forested areas were opened to agriculture and this situation started to disrupt the balance of nature. The biggest negative intervention of humanity in ecological life is manifested by the Industrial Revolution. With the introduction of coal as an energy source, the pressure exerted on the forest ecosystem was also unfavorable on the marine ecosystem and fresh air. The pressures on natural balance since the 20th century lead to climatic changes that will have a negative impact on human life. Some parts of the world suffer from long-term droughts, while others suffer floods. However, as the increase in the use of harmful gases disrupts the balance of the gas in the atmosphere, global temperature refinement takes place, leading to an increase in the water level due to melting of glaciers in polar regions. The increase in the water level directly affects the island states and therefore the people living there and causes them to leave their place in time or indefinitely. Again, with the increase in drought, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, serious problems will arise in terms of access to food and this situation will cause the migration of people living in arid regions. This situation, which is called as Ecological Migration affects both the emigration country and the receiving country negatively in terms of economic and social security The study aims to analyze the relationship between climate crisis and migration by explaining their concepts. After conceptual explanations and relationships are presented, it is aimed to obtain concrete outputs with general evaluations in the conclusion part. The study was created with a theoretical framework and referenced the studies done in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Artvin Coruh University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of University Research / Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of University Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In recent times, when environmental pollution has increased and climate change has accelerated, the impact of these changes and transformations on social life and welfare levels has become undeniable. This study aims to understand the determinants of green social policy. This new concept emerged in the context of social policy and the environment in conditions where the effects of environmental destruction on sustainable development are increasingly visible. In this stud, The importance of sustainable development in terms of the climate crisis, the place of social justice and ecological justice approach in social policy discussions, and discussions in the national and international literature on environmental ethics in sustainable development are included. This article is a compilation study prepared with the contribution of rich national and international literature to increase the visibility of “green social policy”, a relatively new concept in the literature and offers a unique perspective on sustainable development and social justice in the climate crisis. One of the main inferences of the study is that poverty and environmental problems take place in a nurturing cycle, that the policies to be developed are sustainable and that it is inevitable to move to a “green” understanding in the field of social policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of MEMLEKET: Politics & Administration / Siyaset Yönetim is the property of Local Governments Research, Assistance & Education Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Language & Literature is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Düzce University Journal of Forestry / Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi is the property of Duzce University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Art-E is the property of Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Fine Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the 17th century, with the accelerating increase in the world population, the need for urbanization has increased and this situation has led many professional groups to produce different solutions. In 1969, Italian architect Paolo Soleri proposed architectural design principles under the name of Arcology. Arcology describes self-sufficient megastructures that are completely independent in areas such as energy and food production, climate control, waste management and treatment. In these structures, there are spaces for all human needs such as health, education and housing. Arcology has been adopted and popularized by science fiction writers due to its futuristic and utopian aspects. In this study, the ways in which the concept of Arcology appears in the Cyberpunk genre and dystopian future predictions and the design and use of Arcology structures are examined. In the study, movies were selected according to the purposive sampling method in line with certain criteria. The films belonging to the Cyberpunk genre and containing Arcology structures were analyzed with the visual semiotics method. The similarities of Cyberpunk predictions with reality and their applicability for the coming years are emphasized by comparing them with the structures that can be considered as examples of the Arcology concept in the World. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental problems, one of the most important problems of today, are becoming more visible day by day and they are addressed by many different disciplines. Even though the underlying work or productivity are no longer the only areas of study, ergonomics has proven at some point that it is more than a “science of work” with the criticism it has received. Ergonomics, criticized for its insensitivity to ecological problems for the last 30 years, should be given importance in terms of allowing multidisciplinary studies. From this viewpoint, the focus of the present article is on Neville Moray’s criticisms of this insensitivity and Andrew Thatcher’s definition, and the scope of green ergonomics. Green ergonomics suggest a new approach to ergonomics, starting from the fact that pro-nature designs need to be made. It is possible to implement designs in a way that does not harm nature, in order to solve not only the problems of nature, but also the problems of crowded cities. The present article aims to example that it can provide environmental and social benefits through the studies carried out in cities by referring to green ergonomics. In consideration of the fact that the world is becoming increasingly crowded and that the urban development is experienced rather than rural, it is important to consider the green ergonomics approach in the designs to be made in all areas from food safety to green space requirement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education is the property of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı, bireylerin tüketim alışkanlıklarının çevreye verdiği zararı somut olarak ifade eden bir kavramdır. Doğaya verilen bu zararın bireyler tarafından fark edilmesi için sürdürülebilir yaşam tarzını ve satın alma davranışını destekleyen ekolojik zekanın geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ekolojik zeka seviyesinin artmasının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığını artırması beklenmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın temel amacı ekolojik zekanın ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Literatürde yapılan tanımlardan bu iki değişkenin birbiriyle yakından ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak bunların birlikte ele alındığı herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın bu anlamda literatürdeki boşluğu doldurması beklenmektedir. Ekolojik zekanın ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla İstanbul ilinde yaşayan genç tüketiciler üzerinde bir anket çalışması yapılarak elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak araştırmada kullanılan temel ölçeklerin geçerlik ve güvenilirlikleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra ölçeklerin örnekleme uygunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Son olarak ekolojik zekanın ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisi regresyon analizi yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre genel olarak genç tüketicilerin ekolojik zeka seviyesinin ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıkları üzerinde etkisi bulunmaktadır. Ekolojik zeka seviyesinin artması ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının artmasını sağlamaktadır. Buna ek olarak ekolojik zeka ölçeğinin alt boyutu olan bütünleşik bakış açısı ve sosyal zekanın gençlerin gıda ve su ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre gençlerin ekolojik zekalarının duygusal alanlarla ilişkili seviyesinin geliştirilmesi onların gıda ve su kullanımı konusundaki farkındalıklarını artırmaktadır. Regresyon analizinden elde edilen diğer sonuçlara göre ekolojik zekanın bir boyutu olan ekonominin ulaşım ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkisi bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla gençlerin ekolojik zekalarının bilişsel kısımlarıyla ilgili düzeyin artırılması onların sürdürülebilir ulaşım konusundaki farkındalıklarını artırmaktadır.

Trojan fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani) is an endemic primary forest tree classified as endangered (EN) by International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) distirbuted between the Biga Peninsula and the Kızılırmak Delta. The aim of this study is to compile all the studies published on Kazdağı fir to reveal what is known and unknown about the species. For this purpose, the literature was reviewed using the current taxonomic name of the species and all synonyms. Among these publications, the studies which were directly focused on the Trojan fir were selected, and were groupped based on the focused populations (Kazdağları, Uludağ, Batı Karadeniz) and the subjects of the studies (taxonomy, evolution and phylogeny, genetics, ecology and ecophysiology, morphology, diseases and pests, product use and properties, silviculture and management). The publications under each group were reviewed in detail. Lastly, an open access publication list was created consisting of a total of 228 publications, including 181 scientific journal articles, 10 symposium papers, 16 technical reports and 21 master's or doctoral theses. The results show that although studies on Trojan fir have increased after the 2000s, there is not enough information about the taxonomic complexity and evolutionary process of the species. Likewise, studies on the morphology and ecology of Trojan fir are very limited. With the increasing effect of climate change, diseases and pests have started to be studied more frequently; though, there are studies before 2000 on the forest management of the species, no recent studies has been conducted. Even though the species is endemic and endangered, the studies on its conservation are very llimited. The lack of studies on physiological, ecological and genetic properties of the species constitute an important obstacle for the progress of studies on the conservation of Trojan fir.

Expos are common urban platforms that are considered globally important due to their search for answers to problems of the cities in the World. The ecology theme, which is the theme of the expos due to increasing environmental problems in recent years, brought the sustainability of these activity spaces to agenda. In 20th century expos, it is seen that the interaction of these architectural structures with the city, which was built for the expo, continued after expo and was inherited. The aim of this article is to create a theoretical conceptual basis within the framework of the analysis and design of certain criteria in the design of exhibition with a sustainable perspective. The article is based on the hypothesis that architecture should also be sustainable for eco-exhibitions. As a method, the thematic, spatial and social approaches of two different expos organized in Turkey and abroad, whose common themes are ecology, were compared on sustainable development approach by making content analysis. Findings from Milan Expo and Antalya Expo descriptive case studies are expected to guide urban designs on similar topics. It has been concluded that the expos will be more sustainable if the architectural design overlaps with the ultimate life, leaves the city with not waste but symbolic structures, protecting the natural environment, realizing the efforts to increase greenness, and contributing to the design of the city in accordance with future projection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the world, where the economic system has been constantly developing and changing from the İndustrial Revolution to today, the volume of production and consumption has increased with the increasing world population, and this has brought new burdens to the ecological system. The increase in the use of fossil fuels for energy needs with the Industrial Revolution, the increase in production on a global scale with the development of international trade, while increasing wealth on the one hand, resulted in an increase in environmental problems on the other. As a result of the thesis that the world states will develop with the motto of capitalism, "more production, more consumption", the ecological system has faced a burden that it cannot bear. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which was first introduced to the world within the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act, which came into force in the USA in 1970, on the necessity of ensuring development without damaging environmental values, is a process in which the significant effects of a certain project or development on the environment are determined. It was implemented as a process. This study aims to reveal how EIA applications are used as an effective mechanism in protecting environmental values in Turkey and in Malatya in particular, and to reveal their deficiencies. In the study, a qualitative method based on literature review and observation was used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of PRAKSIS is the property of PRAKSIS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architecture & Life Journal / Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi is the property of Architecture & Life Journal / Kocaeli Universitesi Mimarllik ve Yasam Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Paradigma: Journal of Economics & Management Research / İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sanat ve Tasarim Dergisi is the property of Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Doğa ve doğa-insan ilişkisi, mağara çizimlerinden itibaren sanatın ana konularından biridir. Figüre fon olarak hizmet eden doğa, Rönesans ve sonrası başlı başına bir konu haline gelir. Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte, teknolojinin gelişmesi, şehirlerin kalabalıklaşarak büyümesi, şehirlerin görünümündeki değişim ve kirlilik Claude Monet’nin Londra’daki Thames Nehri üzerindeki çizimlerinde belirgin olarak görülür. Ucuz ve güvenilir enerji talebini karşılamak için çok fazla kömür yakılması ve kömürün filtrelenmeden yakılmış olması hava kirliliğine neden olur ve bu da Monet’nin Londra’da sevdiği ve resimlerindeki sisli görüntü ile açığa çıkar. Umberto Boccioni ise trenlerden çıkan buhar ve arabalardan çıkan egzoz gazını modern hayatın dinamik koşullarının yansıması olarak görmüş ve hareket ve ilerleme ile ilişkilendirmiştir. İnsan varlığından arındırılmış ve göğe kirliliği bırakan fabrikalar ve fabrika bacaları ile Charles Sheeler, sanayileşmenin etkisinde yeni bir manzarayı vurgulamıştır. Bu eserlerde çevre kirliliği görülmesine karşın, sanatçıların gündeme getirmek istedikleri asıl şey bu değildi. Arazi sanatı ile birlikte değinilen çevre kirliliği ve iklim değişikliği konuları, 20. yüzyılın sonlarına yaklaşıldıkça çağdaş sanatta belirgin bir şekilde vurgulanmaya başlanır. Bu eserlerde sanatçıların amacı, iklim değişikliğinin giderek artan ve kaçınılmaz etkilerini göstermek ve farkındalık yaratmak üzerinedir. Betimsel tarama modelli bu araştırmada küresel iklim değişikliği; bu konuda öne çıkan çağdaş sanatçıların çalışmaları üzerinden incelenmiştir.

Dendrobaena veneta (Rosa, 1886) ( Annelida: Clitellata: Lumbricidae) is one of the most widely used compost worms which has; 50–70 mm body length,with striated red pigmentation and clitellum on segments 27–33.Thistaxon is now widely distributed all over Europe. The origin of this species is suggested to be in the East Mediterranean. D. veneta has been the subject of several cell-biological, immunological, soil and environmental studies. In this context, the main purpose and content of the study is to analyzethe bio- ecology, morphology and seasonal variation of D. veneta with the data which was obtained from the observations and examination scarried out during 2020-2022 in two different habitat locality in Nevşehir province.

The aim of this study was to determine the ecological characteristics of natural rangelands. For this purpose, four different natural pastures were studied in Nebioğlu region in Zonguldak province. When the studies on the subject were examined, it was determined that, while studies were carried out on pastures in almost every region of our country; such a study has not been conducted in the Nebioğlu region before. This situation increases the original value of the research. Vegetation cover in the study areas were identified and the botanical composition was checked at the family level, including Fabaceae, Poaceae and other genus. Soil sampling was done in pasture areas. A total of 40 soil samples, compiled from 10 randomly taken samples from each study area, were subjected to some physical, chemical and biological analyses. In the collected soil samples, soil texture class, actual pH (H2O), lime content, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, organic carbon, available phosphorus and available potassium contents were analyzed. According to the results of the study, one way-Anova analysis of variance was performed in the SPSS program in order to understand if the Fabaceae, Poaceae, other genus ratios and soil properties are different among the research areas. Duncan test was applied to determine different groups. According to the results of the study, the canopy coverage of vegetation was calculated as 100% in all pasture areas. The highest rate of legumes was in Hallaç rangeland with 48.7%, grasses rate was in Gölyanı range with 39.8%, other genus rate was 30.8% in Alçak and Hallaç pastures; The lowest rate of legumes was found in Alçak pasture with 38.3%, the rate of grasses in Hallaç with 20.5%, and the rate of other families in Gölyanı range with 20.1%. According to the results of the soil analysis, it was determined that the soils in all pasture areas were in the clayey soil class, slightly alkaline and had low electrical conductivity.

Truffles are a highly valued fungi group because of their gastronomic and economic importance. Even though the demands for truffles, particularly Tuber melanosporum and T. aestivum, has been increased year by year, the natural production of these valued fungi has decreased. So, truffle cultivation is becoming an agricultural alternative in Europe, and the rural economy was supported by cultivating truffle. In Turkey, truffle cultivation was becoming popular in recent years. However, there is not enough literature for understanding the basics of truffle cultivation in Turkey. Hence, it is aimed to discuss the selection of suitable truffle land. Because land selection can be considered as the first step of truffle cultivation and unsuitable land can be limited truffle cultivation success. So, the ecological features of economically important truffles, T. aestivum, T. borchii, T. magnatum, and T. melanosporum, are given in this study based on current literature and field experience.

Copyright of Art & Interpretation / Sanat ve Yorum is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alinteri Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Adem Yavuz Sonmez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

ÖZ: Eko-anksiyete, ekolojik kriz, iklim krizi ve çevresel felaketler bağlamında tartışılan ve üzerine araştırmalar yapılan bir konudur. Eko-anksiyeteye dair özellikle ülkemizde çok sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Çeşitli disiplinlerden görüşleri ve yaklaşımları bir araya getiren eko-anksiyete kavramı, belirsizlik, ön görülemezlik, kontrol edilemezlik, keder, utanç, suçluluk ve travma gibi terimlerle birlikte anılabilmektedir. Eko-anksiyete, dünyanın ve içinde yaşayan tüm canlıların geleceğinden emin olamama ve iklim krizine bağlı olarak yaşanabilecek ekolojik felaketlerden endişe duyma durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Eko-anksiyetenin karmaşık olabileceği ve toplumsal baskılardan ve faktörlerden etkilenebileceği, hatta bunların bir sonucu olabileceğini unutmamak önem taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, anksiyete ile ilgili farklı kavramlara ve yaklaşımlara yer verilerek ekolojik kriz ile ilgili önemli bir sorun olan eko-anksiyete kavramına açıklık getirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. ABSTRACT: Eco-anxiety is a topic that has been discussed and researched in the context of ecological crisis, climate crisis and environmental disasters. There are very limited studies on eco-anxiety, especially in our country. The concept of eco-anxiety, which brings together views and approaches from various disciplines, can be mentioned together with terms such as uncertainty, unpredictability, uncontrollability, grief, shame, guilt and trauma. Eco-anxiety is defined as the state of being unsure about the future of the world and all living things and being worried about ecological disasters that may occur due to the climate crisis. It is important to remember that eco-anxiety can be complex and affected by social pressures and factors and may even be a result of these. In this article, it is aimed to clarify the concept of eco-anxiety, which is an important problem related to the ecological crisis, by giving place to different concepts and approaches related to anxiety.

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu University Journal of Art & Design / Sanat & Tasarım is the property of Anadolu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academic Journal of Philosophy / Felsefi Düşün is the property of Pinhan Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of R&S: Research Studies Anatolia Journal is the property of Dr. Arif Yildiz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Design Architecture & Engineering (FBU-DAE) / Tasarım, Mimarlık ve Mühendislik Dergisi is the property of Journal of Design Architecture & Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of E-International Journal of Educational Research is the property of E-International Journal of Educational Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The relationship between nature and nature-human is one of the main subjects of art since cave drawings. Nature, which serves as a backdrop for the figure, becomes a topic in itself during the Renaissance and later. Along with the Industrial Revolution, the development of technology, the growth of cities, the change in the appearance of cities and pollution are evident in Claude Monet's drawings on the River Thames in London. Burning too much coal to meet the demand for cheap and reliable energy, and the coal being burned without filtering, causes air pollution, which is revealed in the foggy image Monet loved in London and in his paintings. Umberto Boccioni, on the other hand, saw the steam coming out of trains and the exhaust gas coming out of cars as a reflection of the dynamic conditions of modern life and associated it with movement and progress. With factories and factory chimneys stripped of human presence and polluting the sky, Charles Sheeler was emphasizing a new landscape under the influence of industrialization. Although environmental pollution can be seen in these artworks, this was not the main thing that the artists wanted to bring to the agenda. As the end of the 20th century approaches, the issues of environmental pollution and climate change, which are mentioned together with land art, begin to be emphasized in contemporary art. In these artworks, the aim of the artists is to show the increasing and inevitable effects of climate change and to raise awareness. In this research with descriptive survey model, global climate change; analyzed through the artworks of prominent contemporary artists in this regard. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]